Phrasal Verb

Call for sth: cn ci g ;

Call for s.o : ku ngi no , cho gi ai , yu cu g! ai
Carry out: th"c hi#n $k% ho&ch'
Catch u! (ith s.o: th)o k*! ai
Ch)ck in: l+ th, t-c .o khch s&n
Ch)ck out: l+ th, t-c ra khch s&n
Ch)ck sth out: t+ hi/u, kh+ !h ci g
Cl)an s.th u!: lau ch0i
1ut on +y cloth)s : +ac 2uan ao $ Chi +ot hanh 3ong'
4o ()ar : 5ac $ Chi +ot tinh trang'
to k))! u! (ith : 4h)o k*! ai
6)at on)7s s)lf u!: t" trch +nh $khi 30ng, thay on)8s s)lf 9:ng +ys)l, yours)lf,
hi+s)lf, h)rs)lf...'
6r)ak 3o(n: 9* h
6r)ak in: ;t nh<! .o nh
6r)ak u! (ith s.o: chia tay ngi yu, c=t >t 2uan h# tnh c?+ .@i ai
6ring s.th u!: A c<! chuy#n g
6ring s.o u!: nuBi nCng $con ci'
6rush u! on s.th: Bn l&i
4o su9+it an a!!lication D to !ut in an a!!lication : E# Fn
4o look for : 5ong ch,t+ ki%+
4o look aft)r : ChG+ sc
4o look u! : 4+ ki%+ thong tin $ tH i/n '
4o look out : CIn th<n, coi chHng nguy hi/+
4o look in : JhK thG+,t&t 2ua
4o look 9ack : nhn l&i,ngL+ l&i
4o look ah)a3 : MghN tr@c,tOnh tr@c
4o look into : P)+ P)t ky,nghi)+ cuu ky
4o call in : Ji %n / l+ .i#c g ,.Ly ai %n $ to 9)ckon so+)on) to co+)
n)ar)r'
4o look for(ar3 to : 5ong ch, ch Qi RP : S) look for(ar3 to s))ing you at th) n)Pt
+))ting.
4o look to : 1h- thu;c,trBng ch,tin c<y,tin tTng
4o look to D to r)ly on : tin c<y
Co+) a9out D to ha!!)n : P?y ra
Co+) across D to +))t : J!
Co+) a!art : sUt ra,.V
Co+) into D Wnh)rit : k% thHa
Co+) off D to succ))3 : thnh cBng
Co+) on D to !rogr)ss : ti%n 9;
Co+) out D a!!)ar,to o!)n : PuCt hi#n,khai trFng
Co+) o.)r D to 9)co+) : trT nn
Co+) aroun3 : hXi tYnh
Co+) u! (ith :
To find out : kham pha ra,phat minh ra = come up with ( kham pha ra,phat hien ra)
4o 6ring tog)th)r D to gath)r : nh+ l&i,thu th<!
4o tak) u! a lot of ti+) D 4i+)Zconsu+ing : chi%+ nhiAu thi gian,tiu t[n nhiAu thi
gian
RP : R.)n though it (as ti+)Zconsu+ing,all !artici!ants f)lt that th) o!)n hous) (as
.)ry (orth(hil)
To pull down : ko xun,l!t "#,ph$ "# ( n%i nh& )
To take o'er : ti(p )u*n +x : ,e took o'er the compan- in .pril
To et ahead : ti(n b/,'01t nh2n n03i kh$c
+x4 he ot ahead of all the other bo-s in class
5ake up for sth : "6n b7 c&i 8
9n lieu of : tha- cho +x4 To take milk in lieu of coffee:
To mo'e up : tr;o l<n,ti(n l<n:
To turn out : hoa ra la
+x : it turn out that the safet- mechanism on = cuttin machine are fault-
1. make use of: s dng
2. lose touch with: mt lin lc
3. keep track of: theo di
. take care of: ch!m s"c
#. take notice of: l$u %
&. gi'e (irth to: sinh con
). keep correspondence with: lin lc th$ t*
+. show affection for: c" c,m t-nh
.. feel pit/ for0 take1ha'e2 pit/ on:th$3ng 4"t
15. feel regret for: h6i ti7c8 h6i h9n
11. feel s/mpath/ for: th:ng c,m
12. make complaint a(out: ku ca8 ph;n n;n
13. feel shame at: 4u h<
1. ha'e a look at: nh-n ng=m
1#. get 'ictor/ o'er: chi7n th=ng
1&. take interest in: >uan t?m8 th@ch thA
1). hand in:nBp
1+. (e determined to C:>u/7t t?m
1.. take oneDs time: cE t* t*
25. (e opposed to Cing: ph,n F6i
21. as a result:k7t >u, l;
22. as long as: miGn l;
23. as far as: theo nh$
2. ill at ease: kh:ng tho,i mHi
2#. (e cut out for: sinh ra FI
MODAL VERBS (ng t khim khuyt)
1. Can
Khng !"nh# $an % V1 (c th)
&h' !"nh# $an(t % V1 (khng th)

Din t:
- Kh nng hin ti, tng lai.
Ex: They can speak English.
- Su xin php v cho php. Can't doc dng d t chi li xin php
Ex: Can use your phone? Yes, of course you can / No, 'm afraid you cant.
- Li yu cu, d nghj hoc goi .
Ex: Can carry your bag?
) Can(t# ni rng chng ta chc chn diu g d khng th xy ra hin ti
Ex: She has cleaned the floor. t cant be dirty.

*. C+u,-
Khng !"nh# $+u,- % V1
&h' !"nh# $+u,-n(t % V1
Din t:
- Kh nng (ph qut, chung chung) trong qu kh
Ex: could swim when was ten.
- iu g d c th xy ra hin ti, tng lai nhng khng chc chn
The phone is ringing. t could ./ Tim.
- Su xin php. Could l php v trjnh trong hn can nhng khng dng couldn't d cho php
hoc t chi li xin php.
Could ask you something? Yes, of course you can.
Couldwe picnic here? 'm afraid you cant.

0. May 1 might
Din t
- iu c th xy ra (khng chc chn)


HIN TI QU KH
Khng nh
Ph nh
ma- > miht ? V@
ma- > miht ? not ? V@
ma- > miht ha'e ? V=>Aed
ma- > miht ? not ? ha'e ? V=>Aed

Ex: He may 1 might ./ in his office. (= perhaps he is in his office)
A: can't find my bag anywhere.
B: You may 1 might ha2/ ,/3t it in the shop. (= perhaps you left it in the shop)
- Yu cu ljch su hoc xin php hay cho php
Ex: May use your phone? Yes, you may. / Sorry, you may not.
- Li chc hay din t nim hy vong
Ex: May you be happy.

4+t/# Could c th dng thay cho may / might
Ex: The phone is ringing. t $+u,- ./ Tim. (= it may / might be Tim)

5. Mu6t 1 mu6tn(t
a. mu6t % V1 (7h8i)9 din t:
- su bt buc cn thit (c tnh ch quan)
Ex: My car is very dirty. must wash it now.
- mt suy lun hop l v chc chn
Ex: John's lights are out. He must be sleep.
- su vic hin ti hoc tng lai, khng dng qu kh
Ex: We must go tomorrow (khng dng We must go yesterday)
- li khuyn hoc li yu cu doc nhn mnh
You must be here before eight o'clock tomorrow.

.. mu6tn(t % V1 (kh:ng !;<$) din t su cm don
Ex: You must keep it in a secret. You mustnt tell anybody else.

=. 4//-n(t % V1 > -+n(t 1 -+/6n(t ha2/ t+ % V1: khng cn, khng phi
4//-n(t % V1 ? mu6t % V1
Ex:We have got plenty of time. We neednt hurry. ( = we don't need to hurry = we don't have to
hurry)

@. SA khB$ nhau giCa mu6t 2D ha2/ t+
E mu6t# + su cn thit hay bt buc c tnh ch quan (ngi ni da ra tng ca ring
mnh)
+ khng th dng th tng ai, tip din, qu kh,

Ex: must study for the exam.
haven't phoned Ann for ages. must phone her tonight.

E ha2/ t+# + su cn thit hay bt buc c tnh khch quan (su bt buc do diu kin bn
ngoi: ni qui, qui djnh, lut php, .)
+ dng thay cho must trong cc trng hop khng th dng must
Ex: You can't turn right here. You have to turn left.
had to go to hospital.

F. Sh+u,-
Khng !"nh# 6h+u,- % V1 (phi, nn)
&h' !"nh# 6h+u,-n(t % V1 (khng nn)
Din t:
- su bt buc hoc bn phn (ngha khng mnh bng must)
Ex: You shouldnt drink and drive.
- li khuyn hoc kin
Ex: You should stop smoking.

G. Ought t+ % V1 (nn) 1 +ught n+t t+ % V1 (khng nn), din t:
- su bt buc hoc bn phn (tng tu nh should)
- li khuyn hoc kin nghj
Ex: You are not very well. Perhaps you ought to see a doctor.

H. Ia- ./tt/J % V1 (nn, tt hn) 1 ha- ./tt/J n+t % V1 (khng nn)
- dng da ra li khuyn
Ex: t's cold. The children had better wear their coats.
You don't look very well. Youd better not go to work today.

1K. u6/- t+ % V1# !L tng
%# S % u6/- t+ % V1M
)# S % -i-n(t u6/ t+ % V1M
N# Di- % S % u6/ t+ % V1MN
Ex: didnt use to like her but we are best friends now.

) ./ u6/- t+ % V)ing 1 n+un# Ou/n9 Ou/n 2Pi
Ex: am used to living alone.
) g/t u6/- t+ % V)ing 1 n+un# tJQ nRn Ou/n 2Pi
Ex:You'll soon get used to living in the country.

* 4+t/#
) Can(t 1 $+u,-n(t ha2/ % V01)/-# din t diu g chc chn khng xy ra trong qu kh
Ex: Mary can't / couldn't have caught the bus. t doesn't run on Sundays.

) Mu6t ha2/ % V01)/-# din t diu hu nh chc chn d xy ra trong qu kh
Ex: The phone rang but noone answered it. They must have been asleep.

) Sh+u,- ha2/ % V01)/- 1 6h+u,-n(t ha2/ % V01)/-: diu l ra nn xy ra / khng xy ra trong
qu kh
Ex: should have called him this morning, but forgot.
,Ba h1p chC n2 "/n tD
Ch' ngC 6S Tt !i 2Pi !ng t 6S Tt 2D ng;<$ ,Ui
Vuy tW$ 1# * $h' ngC 6S Tt nSi 2Pi nhau .Qi X+JY h+Z$ Xn+JY 6[ !i 2Pi !ng t 6S Tt
E\# My aunt or my uncle is arriving by train today
Vuy tW$ *# $h' ngC 6S Tt nSi 2Pi $h' ngC 6S nhi]u .Qi X+JY h+Z$ Xn+JY9 !ng t 6[ $hia 2Pi $h' ngC
g^n nh_t
E\# The serving bowl or the plates go on that shelf
Vuy tW$ 0# C:ng th`$ X/ith/JM+JY 2D Xn/ith/JMn+JY9 !ng t 6[ $hia 2Pi $h' ngC !`ng g^n na nh_t
E\# Either Pete or John is helping today with stage decorations
Neither Pete or his friends are available today
Vuy tW$ 5# bJ+ng tJ;cng h<7 $h' ngC ." $hia tB$h .Qi nhCng t nh;# a,+ng dith9 a6 d/,, a69
./6i-/69 $heng ta .f Oua nhCng t tJRn 2D $hia 2Pi $h' ngC $hTnh $'a $gu
E\# The politician, along with the newsmen, is expected shortly
Vuy tW$ =# Ch' ngC .Wt !^y .hng $B$ !Ui t /a$h9 /2/Jy+n/9 /2/Jy.+-y9 any+n/9 any.+-y9 6+m/+n/9
6+m/.+-y !i 2Pi !ng t 6S Tt
E\# Each of the girls dances beautifully
Vuy tW$ @# VPi nhCng $h' ngC $hi 7hgn 6S9 7h^n tJjm9 mak+Jity9 6+m/9 a,,9 n+n/ l$heng ta -Aa 2D+
-anh t 6au giPi t X+3Y !m \B$ !"nh $B$h $hia !ng t $h+ !eng
E\# Fifty percent of the pie has disappeared
Fifty percent of the pies have disappeared
One third of the city is unemployed
One third of the people are unemployed
Vuy tW$ F# Cnm t Xth/ num./JY th/+ 6au ,D !ng t 6S Tt 2D $nm t Xa num./JY th/+ 6au ,D !ng t
6S nhi]u
E\# The number of people we need to hire is thirteen
A number of people have written in about this subject
Vuy tW$ G# Khi X/ith/JY 2D X/ith/JY ,D $h' ngC9 $heng ,u:n !i 2Pi !ng t 6S Tt
E\# Neither of them is available to speak right now
Either of us is capable of doing the job
Vuy tW$ H# So -nng !ng t 6S Tt 2Pi $nm t $hi ti]n 2D thci gian
Ten dollars is a too high to pay
Five years is the maximum sentence for that offense
CO4pq4CbrO4
) Disn t8 thci gian
thi,/# she was eating while her husband was fixing his car
th/n# when you develop products, it is important to conduct a market research
Sin$/# he has served this company since he graduated
B/3+J/# Before you leave the office, remember to turn off all the lights
A3t/J# After he returned to the office, he got a private phone call
A6 6++n a6# As soon as come home, please let her know

) Disn t8 ,u -+
B/$au6/# Because it was submitted late, the report was returned
Sin$/# Since you left him, he is now addicted to wine
A6# The economy added 10,000 jobs in the second quarter as stronger domestic demands
encouraged companies to hire more workers

) Disn t8 6A nh;<ng .
A,th+ugh1 th+ugh1/2/n he is inexperienced, he is still appreciated by the whole staff

) Disn t8 !i]u kivn
r31+n$/# f you want to see him, call me any time
qn,/66# Unless he calls, will leave right away
A6 ,+ng a6 (misn ,D)# he agrees to take the job as long as the salary is high
&J+2i-/- that1 7J+2i-ing# will lend him money provided that he pays me on time

) Disn t8 mn$ !T$h#
She buys a lovely doll so that/in order that her daughter can play with it at home

) Disn t8 6A !Si ,w7
thi,/1dh/J/a6# she keeps spending much money while her parents try to earn one single penny.
Unit 8: Mt s loi cu iu kin
I:m nay M6 I+a bOErC $ung $_7 $h+ $B$ .Un mt 6S -Ung $gu !i]u kivn hay \u_t hivn tJ+ng
,e$ ,uyvn thi bOErC. Ba+ gxm#
1. y/J+ $+n-iti+na, (Cgu !i]u kivn ,+Ui K )# dng d din dt mt diu kin lun lun dng v xy ra
hin ti

r3%S% 7J/6/nt 6im7,/9 S%7J/6/nt 6im7,/

E\#
f the customers come in, just smile and say "hello
f they fight against each other, she will call their parents

*. Mi\/- $+n-iti+na,# (Cgu !i]u kivn hzn h<7)# dng d din dt mt su kin tri vi qu kh dn
dn kt qu tri vi hin ti
r3% S%ha-%&ii9 S%d+u,-1$+u,-16h+u,-1might%.aJ/)in3initi2/
E\#
f it had not snowed last night, the road would not be slippery now
f John had followed my advice, he wouldn't be in such a difficult situation now.
0. Mt 6S ,+Ui !i]u kivn khB$ kh:ng 6o -nng mvnh !] i3
) Cgu !i]u kivn tJBi 2Pi hivn tUi

Without + noun
But for + noun !+would"could+bare infinitive
Were it not for + noun

) Cgu !i]u kivn tJBi 2Pi OuB kh`

Without+noun
But for+noun !+would"could+have+#ii
$ad it not been for+noun
5. Cgu !i]u kivn !8+ ngC

) Cgu !i]u kivn tJBi 2Pi hivn tUi
%f+!+&ed "were s' chuy(n th)nh &ed"were + !

E\:
Were you, would ask her for a date

) Cgu !i]u kivn tJBi 2Pi OuB kh`
%f + !+had+#ii s' chuy(n th)nh* $ad+!+#ii
E\#
Had we known this group would do such a poor job, we wouldn't have given them the contract.
Unit 6: Nhng cu trc b ng c bit th!"ng #ut hin trong k$
thi %&'()
Sau !gy ,D 4hCng $_u tJe$ ." !ng !Z$ .ivt th;cng \u_t hivn tJ+ng k{ thi bOErC ,e$ .Un h|$ bOErC
!m $hu}n ." thi#
1. 4hCng $_u tJe$ ." !ng kh:ng !;<$ 6o -nng 2Pi giPi t X.yY

Bedisappointed
Be surprised % At
Befrightened

Ex: she is so disappointed at his job performance

Beengaged
Be interested % in
Beinvolved

Ex: He is very interested in the environmental issues

Becomposed
Be made % +3
Betired

Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company

Bemarried
Be dedicated % t+

Ex: she has been married to him for 2 years

Be bored
Be filled % dith
Be satisfied

Ex: The executives were satisfied with the presentation


*. Cgu $h' !ng 2Pi ngh~a ." !ng

Mt vi dng t dng ch dng nhng doc s dung vi ngha bj dng.
Cc dng t d bao gm:

Cut peel read
Sell wash
Ex: Tomatoes peel easily if you scald them in hot water
Mt vi dng t theo sau l dng Danh !ng t (/Jun-) nhng li mang ngh~a ." !ng. Dng Gerund
c th thay bng Xt+ ./ % &iiY

D/6/J2/1J/OuiJ/1dant1n//- % V)ing

Ex:
The shoes need polishing
=The shoes need to be polished

0. Mt 6S $_u tJe$ ." !ng !Z$ .ivt

- !+have"has+ #eople+ do something
Chuyn thnh
- !+have"has+something+done

Ex: The director had the machines repaired
- I saw Mr Peter going down the stairs
Chuyn thnh
- Mr Peter was seen going down the stairs

- I saw Mr Peter go down the stairs

Chuyn thnh
- Mr Peter was seen to go down the stairs
Unit *+: ,-run. /.0nh ng t12 34 %o 5 (n6initi3- /ng t1 ngu78n
th92
Dng Gerund- Danh dng t v To infinitive- ng tu nguyn th c "To cng l mt dim trong yu
trong , tJnh h|$ ,uyvn thi bOErC.
Sau !gy ,D .8ng 6+ 6Bnh 2] * !ng t DUng /Jun-) Danh !ng t 2D b+ in3initi2/#
bO)r4r4rbrVE

ERq4D
Din dt muc dch
Ex: He went to university to
become a teacher (in order to
become)

Sau mt s dng t
sau(agree, appear, decide, hope,
promise, refuse, plan, expect
etc).
Ex: promised to vote for
him

Sau mt s tnh t(happy,
glad, sorry etc)
Ex: am really sorry to hear that

Sau cng thc " would like
/love/prefer
My ex: would like to see your
boss

Sau mt s danh t (surprise,
fun .)
Ex: What a fun to be here

Sau cu trc "too/enough
Ex: He's clever enough to finish
the task
She is too short to reach the
ceiling

Trong mt s cu trc nh: to
tell you the truth, to the honest, to
begin with, etc


Ex To begin with, 'd like to talk
about the sales this year


S dung nh danh t
Ex: Walking is good exercise

Sau mt s dng t
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, delay, deny,
discuss, enjoy, forgive, go (physical activities), imagine,
involve, keep (= continue), mention, mind, miss, quit,
resist, save, stand, suggest, tolerate, etc
Ex: Let's go jogging

Sau dislike, enjoy, hate, like, prefer d din dt s
thch chung
Ex She likes drawing (in general)

Sau mt s cu trc:
'm busy, t's (no) good, it's not worth, there is no point in,
can't help, can't stand, have a hard/difficult time, have
difficulty (in) .
Ex: t's no use persuading him

Sau cu trc: spend/waste (time, money .)
Ex: He waste his time doing meaningless things

Sau gii t
Ex: He looks forward to hearing from her
1. 4hCng !ng t th/+ 6au ,D t+)in3 h+Z$ )ing $a ngh~a thay !i

1. +Jg/t % t+ in3 (=forget to do st)
'm sorry, I forgot to lock the car
+Jg/t % )ing 3+Jm (=forget a past event)
We'll never forget visiting Paris

2. R/m/m./J % t+ in3 (=remember to do st)
Remember to read the instructions
R/m/m./J %)ing 3+Jm (=recall a pass event)
don't remember meeting Al before

3. M/an % t+ in3 (=intend to)
He mean to move the Newcastle
M/an %)ing 3+Jm (=involve)
Working harder means getting more money

4. + +n % t+)in3 (=finish doing sth and start doing sth else)
After finishing her BA, she went on to get a master's degree.
+ +n % )ing 3+Jm (=continue)
She went on watching TV

5. R/gJ/t % t+)in3 (=be sorry to)
regret to tell you that you have failed.
R/gJ/t % )ing 3+Jm (=have second thoughts about sth
already done)
I regret telling lies.

6. t+u,- 7J/3/J % t+)in3 (specific preference)
'd prefer to have an early night tonight
&J/3/J % )ing 3+Jm (in general)
prefer reading a book to watching TV
&J/3/J % t+)in3 % (Jath/J) than % in3 without to
prefer to read a book rather! than watch TV.
7. TJy % t+)in3 (=do one's best; attempt)
She tried hard to cope with her new job.
bJy % )ing 3+Jm (=do sth as an experiment)
Try adding some more sauce to your pasta.

8. tant % t+)in3 (=wish)
want to find a better job.
tant % )ing 3+Jm (=sth needs to be done)
Your dress wants cleaning

. St+7 % t+)in3 (=pause temporarily)
He stopped to buy some milk on his way home.
St+7 % )ing 3+Jm (=finish, cease)
"top talking to each other, please

10. Iat/% t+)in3 (=hate what one is about to do)
hate to interrupt, but must talk to you.
Iat/ %)ing 3+Jm (=feel sorry for what one is doing)
hate making you feel uncomfortable

11. B/ 6+JJy % t+)in3 (=regret)
'm sorry to hear he has been injured.
B/ 6+JJy % )ing 3+Jm (= apologie)
'm sorry for misunderstanding#having
misunderstoodwhat you said
*. 4hCng !ng t th/+ 6au ,D V)ing h+Z$ t+) in3 nh;ng ngh~a kh:ng thay !i

B/gin9 $+ntinu/9 int/n-9 6taJt % t+)in3i h+Z$ ling .
Tuy nhin, chng ta thng khng c 2 dng t cng dui -ing di cng nhau

Chng ta s dung:
"he began laughing#to laugh. They are beginning to shout.
Nhng khng s dung:
They are beginning shouting.
Unit **: Mnh :u0n h /;-l0ti3- cl0us-s2
Mnh d quan h l mt ch dim quan trong, cn nm vng. Bi Thi TOEC thng ra d trong mt s ch
dim sau: phn bit cch s dung gia "that v "which cng nh "that v "what; bn cnh d, dng
Mnh d quan h rt gon cng l mt ch dim thng doc ch trong lcluyn thi TOEC.
Trc khi di su hn v cc mu cht trn dy, ti mun da ra mt ci nhn tng quan v djnh ngha cng
nh cc loi mnh d quan h ch yu. (Phn m rng hn v cc ch dim trn, cc bn c th tham
kho trong level 500-750)
1. "nh ngh~a mvnh !] Ouan hv#

Mnh d (Clause) l mt phn ca cu, n c th bao gm nhiu t hay c cu trc ca c mt cu. Mnh
d quan h dng d gii thch r hn v danh t dng trc n.
t v du sau:
The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend.
Trong cu ny phn doc vit ch nghing doc goi l mt relative clause, n dng sau "the woman v
dng d xc djnh danh t d.
Nu b mnh d ny ra chng ta vn c mt cu hon chnh:
The woman is my girlfriend.
*. CB$ -Ung mvnh !] Vuan hv

A. R/,ati2/ &J+n+un6 (Ui t Ouan hv)
Ui t
Ouan
hv
CB$h 6o -nng VT -n
Who Lm ch ng, di din ngi ngi
told you about the
woman who lives next door.
which
Lm ch ng hoc tn ng, di din ngi d
vt, dng vt
B sung cho c cu dng trc n
Do you see the cat which is lying
on the roof?
He couldn't read which surprised
me.
whose Ch s hu cho ngi v vt
Do you know the
boy whose mother is a nurse?
whom i din cho tn ng ch ngi
was invited by the
professor whom met at the
conference.
That
i din cho ch ng ch ngi, vt, dc bit
trong mnh d quan h xc djnh (who, which
vn c th s dung doc)
don't like the table that stands in
the kitchen.

B. R/,ati2/ a-2/J. (bJUng t Ouan hv)
Trng t quan h c th doc s dung thay cho mt di t quan h v gii t. Cch lm ny s lm cho
cu d hiu hn.
This is the shop in dhi$h bought my bike.
This is the shop dh/J/ bought my bike.
bJUng t Ouan hv 4gh~a CB$h 6o -nng VT -n
when in/on which i din cho cum thi gian the day when we met him
where in/at which i din cho ni chn the place where we met him
why for which i din cho l do the reason why we met him
Unit <: Mnh :u0n h rt g=n /;-.uc-. ;-l0ti3- )l0us-s2
Mvnh !] Ouan hv Jet g|n (R/-u$/- J/,ati2/ $,au6/) ,D mt $h' !imm Ouan tJ|ng9 kh:ng thm thiu
tJ+ng $h' !imm ngC 7hB7 $'a Mvnh !] Ouan hv (R/,ati2/ C,au6/6)
Hoc sinh ch cn nh mt s v du c bn, t d c th chuyn sang Mnh d quan h rt gon mt cch d
dng lc luyn thi TOEC.
Ca * $B$h Jet g|n mvnh !] Ouan hv#
1. Mvnh !] Ouan hv -ng Q -Ung ." !ng
--The car which is left on the street is broken.
--The car left on the street is broken.
*. Mvnh !] Ouan hv -ng Q -Ung $h' !ng
--The man who was waiting for you comes from Ariona.
--The man waiting for you comes from Ariona.

Hoc:

--People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
--The man buying lottery tickets are often found at bingo
Sau dy l mt s v du d lm r hn ch dim ng php trn:
The teacher punishes anyone breaking the rules. (=...anyone who breaks rules.)
live in a building having forty storeys. (=....building which has forty...)
The house painted in red is where John lives. (= The house which is painted in red....)
People invited are expected to be formally dressed for the occasion. (= People who are
invited .....)
\. 1h]n 9i#t ^_ay, _!)ak, 4)ll, 4alk^
`. 1h]n 9i#t ^a)arn an3 _tu3y^
b. 1h]n 9i#t ^clso, 4oo, Rith)r^
d. 1h]n 9i#t ^c+ong an3 6)t())n^
e. 1h]n 9i#t ^_)), aook, Satch^
f. 1h]n 9i#t ^1)rson, 1)rsons, 1)o!l), 1)o!l)s^
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
\. 1h]n 9i#t ^_ay, _!)ak, 4)ll, 4alk^
g _ch: ni ra, ni r:ng. a ;ng tH c t]n ngi, chU trng n;i 3ung
Qc ni ra.
RP: 1l)as) say it again in Rnglish.
RP:4h)y say that h) is .)ry ill.
g _1Rcj: ni ra li, !ht 9i/u. 4hng 30ng l+ ;ng tH khBng c
t]n ngi. jhi c t]n ngi th chY l +;t s[ Ot tH chY s" th<t ^truth^.
RP: k) is going to s!)ak at th) +))ting.
RP: W s!)ak Chin)s). W 3on7t s!)ak la!an)s).
Mot)s: jhi +u[n ^ni .@i ai^ th 30ng s!)ak to s9 hay s!)ak (ith
s9.
RP: _h) is s!)aking to our t)ach)r.
g 4Raa: cho 9i%t, chU trng, s" trnh 9y. 4hng g! trong cc
cCu trUc: t)ll s9 sth $ni .@i ai iAu g ', t)ll s9 to 3o sth $9?o ai
l+ g ', t)ll s9 a9out sth $cho ai 9i%t .A iAu g '.
RP: 4h) t)ach)r is t)lling th) class an int)r)sting story.
RP: 1l)as) t)ll hi+ to co+) to th) 9lack9oar3.
RP: S) t)ll hi+ a9out th) 9a3 n)(.
g 4caj: trao mi, chuy#n trn. C nghNa gn nh s!)ak, chU trng
;ng tc 8ni8. 4hung g! trong cc cCu trUc : talk to s9 $ni
chuy#n .@i ai', talk a9out sth $ni .A iAu g', talk (ith s9 $chuy#n
trn .@i ai'.
RP: Shat ar) th)y talking a9outo
RP: k) an3 his class+at)s oft)n talk to )ach oth)r in Rnglish.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
`. 1h]n 9i#t ^a)arn an3 _tu3y^
Z W go to school to l)arn Rnglish. $4Bi %n trng / hc cnh pGn'
Z _h) is stu3ying at ayc)) Jia aong. $CB Cy ang hc T trng Jia
aong.'
Mh<n PKt: kai ;ng tH trn Au c nghNa l hc; nhng to l)arn
$l)arnt, l)arnt' D hc +;t +Bn g ; to stu3y D hc $ni chung'.
p<y, Hng .i%t: _h) is l)arning at ayc)) Jia aong.
1h- chU: to stu3y cqng ! 3-ng cho .i#c hc +;t +Bn no, nhng
.@i nghNa +&nh hFn: $to try to l)arn'.
pO 3-: k) is stu3ying alg)9ra in his roo+. $M ang +i#t +i hc
&i s[ trong !hnng.'
Rnglish is your futur)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
b. 1h]n 9i#t ^clso, 4oo, Rith)r^
a' r*ch c]u: 4Bi cqng thOch ]+ nh&c
W lik) +usic )ith)r $sai'
W also lik) +usic $Ung '
W lik) +usic,too.$Ung '
9'r*ch c]u:anh Cy cqng khBng yu tBi
k) 3o)sn8t lo.) +) ,too$sai'
k) also 3o)sn8t lo.) +)+ $sai'
k) 3o)sn8t lo.) +) )ith)r $Ung '
1h]n 9i#t :
clso . too 30ng cho c]u khsng *nh
Rith)r 30ng cho c]u !h, *nh
Rnglish is your futur)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
d. 1h]n 9i#t ^c+ong an3 6)t())n^
c5tMJ Z 6R4SRRM $giia ,trong s[ '
a' r*ch c]u : 6 ta ci 9nh cho hai >a tru
_h) 3i.i3)3 th) cak) a+ong th) t(o chil3r)n.$sai'
_h) 3i.i3)3 th) cak) 9)t())n th) t(o chil3r)n.$Ung'
9' r*ch c]u : 6 ta ci 9nh cho 9a >a tru
_h) 3i.i3)3 th) cak) 9)t())n th) thr)) chil3r)n.$sai'
_h) 3i.i3)3 th) cak) a+ong th) thr)) chil3r)n. $Ung '
Z r0ng 9)t())n cho ` th> vngi .
Z r0ng a+ong cho b th> vngi trT ln
C' r*ch c]u : pi#t Ma+ n:+ giia ao ,Ca+!uchia . 4hi 6nh
rFng
pi)tna+ li)s a+ong aaos ,Ca+9o3ia an3 1acific tc)an.$sai'
pi)tna+ li)s 9)t())n aaos ,Ca+9o3ia an3 1acific tc)an.$Ung'
Zr0ng 9)t())n cho giia cc .* trO chOnh Pc rw rng
Rnglish is your futur)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
e. 1h]n 9i#t ^_)), aook, Satch^
Z _)) : P)+ trong c ch, x, hnh ?nh t" lt .o +=t +nh, 9&n
khBng +[n thCy nhng .Ln thCy
Z aook : nhn c ch, x, ng=+ nhn, 9&n +u[n nhn
Z Satch : nhn c ch, x \ th> g , . th> thng ang chuy/n
;ng
RP:
Z W o!)n)3 th) curtains an3 sa( so+) 9ir3s outsi3). $4Bi +T tC+
+n . thCy \ .i chU chi+ 9n ngoi'
li.)^y4Bi +T tC+ +n . thCy, tBi khBng *nh nhn chUng, chUng
chY t" 3ng nh th%.
Z W look)3 at th) +an. $4Bi nhn .o ngi n Bng'
li.)^y4Bi c ch, x nhn .o Bng ta.
Z W (atch)3 th) 9us go through th) traffic lights. $4Bi nhn chi%c P)
9uxt i 2ua c;t zn giao thBng'
li.)^y4Bi c ch, x nhn chi%c P) 9uxt, . n ang chuy/n ;ng.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
f. 1h]n 9i#t ^1)rson, 1)rsons, 1)o!l), 1)o!l)s^
Z 1)rsons : +;t 3&ng s[ nhiAu khc c,a !)rson, c nghNa trang
trng . thng Qc 30ng trong .Gn 9?n lu<t, .Gn 9?n tr*nh
trng, 9i/n 9o.
Z 1)o!l) :
g MghNa thng g! l s[ nhiAu c,a !)rson
g Cnn nghNa th> ` l 3]n t;c
Z 1)o!l)s : s[ nhiAu c,a !)o!l) khi +ang x nghNa 3]n t;c
RP:
Z 4h) !olic) k))!s a list of +issing !)rsons.
Z 4h)y ar) !)rsons (ho ar) )sca!ing th) !unish+)nt.
Z 4h) RnglishZs!)aking !)o!l)s shar) a co++on languag).
Z 4h) anci)nt Rgy!tians ()r) a fascinating !)o!l).
aW{M 4|
\vas long as : +i}n l,.@i iAu ki#n l
`vas soon as : ngay khi $ +;t hnh ;ng 3i}n ra ngay sau hnh ;ng
khc'
3/as much as :cng nhiu cng.+ Danh t dm doc
4/as many as:bao nhiu+DT khng dm doc
5/as few as:cng t cng +Danh t dm doc
6/as little as:t nht l+DT khng dm doc
aW_4 t~ pR6_ ~taatSRr 6h JRMr_ Z W
$JRMr_ l 3anh ;ng tH, c 3&ng pZing'
\. a3+it v38+itv : thHa nh<n
R.g: k) a3+itt)3 st)aling th) +on)y.
`. a3.is) v38.aiv : khuyn
R.g: _h) a3.is)3 (aiting until to+orro(.
b. antici!at) vn8tisi!)itv : +ong Qi, hy .ng
R.g: W antici!at)3 ha.ing a goo3 ti+) on .acation.
d. a!!r)ciat) v8!ri:i)itv : nh gi
R.g: W a!!r)ciat)3 h)aring fro+ th)+.
e. a.oi3 v8.i3v : trnh
R.g: k) a.oi3)3 ans()ring +y 2u)stion.
f. co+!l)t) vk+8!li:tv : hon thnh
R.g: W finally co+!l)t)3 (riting th) l)tt)r.
. consi3)r vkn8si3v : P)+ PKt
R.g: W (ill consi3)r going (ith you.
. 3)lay v3i8l)iv : hon
R.g: k) 3)lay)3 l)a.ing for school.
. 3)ny v3i8naiv : !h, nh<n
R.g: k) 3)ni)3 co++itting th) cri+).
\. 3islik) v3is8laikv : khBng thOch
R.g: W 3islik)3 3ri.ing long 3istanc)s.
\\. 3iscuss: thao lu]n
R.g: 4h)y 3iscuss o!)ning a n)( stor).
\`. )noy: thich
R.g: S) )noy .isiting th)+.
\b. finish: hoan t]t, Pong
R.g: _h) finish)3 stu3ying at \.
\d. forg)t: 2un
R.g: W8ll n).)r forg)t .isiting ra Mang.
\e. can8t h)l!: khBng th khBng
R.g: W can8t h)l! (orrying a9out it.
\f. k))!: ti! tuc
R.g: W k))! ho!ing h) (ill co+).
\. +)ntion: c]!
R.g: _h) +)ntion)3 going to th) th)at)r.
\. +in3: l]y la+ !hin, 9]n t]+
R.g: Soul3 you +in3 o!)ning th) (in3o( for +)o
\. +iss: nhF
R.g: W +iss 9)ing (ith +y fa+ily.
`: !ost!on): hoan
R.g: a)t8s !ost!on) l)a.ing until to+orro(.
III.7. Cu o ng
Jrong mBt s6 tr$Kng hLp cHc ph" t* kh:ng FEng M 'N tr@ (-nh th$Kng cOa n" m; F,o ln FEng M
FPu c?u nhQm nhn mnh ';o h;nh FBng cOa chO ngR. Sg$Ki ta gTi F" l; c?u F,o ngR. Jrong
tr$Kng hLp F" ngR phHp sU tha/ F<i8 FQng sau ph" t* FEng FPu c?u l; trL FBng t* rVi mWi F7n chO
ngR '; FBng t* ch@nh:
C@ d:
Xittle did Y know that he was a compulsi'e liar.
Zt no time 1[ ne'er2 did Y sa/ Y would accept late homework.
1. Cu o ng c cha trng t ph nh:
Sh-n chung8 c?u F,o ngR th$Kng F$Lc d\ng FI nhn mnh t@nh F]c (i^t cOa mBt s_ ki^n n;o F" ';
th$Kng F$Lc mM FPu (Qng mBt phO FNnh t*.
Sh"m t*: never 1kh:ng (ao giK28 rarely 1hi7m khi28 el!o" 1hi7m khi2.
`?u F,o ngR chEa nhRng trng t* n;/ th$Kng F$Lc d\ng 'Wi FBng t* M dng ho;n th;nh ha/ FBng
t* khu/7t thi7u '; c" thI chEa so sHnh h3n.
C@ d:
Se'er ha'e Y (een more insulteda
1`h$a (ao giK t:i (N l!ng m h3n th72.
Se'er in her life had she e4perienced this e4hilarating emotion.
beldom has he seen an/thing stranger.
1ci7m khi anh / nh-n th/ mBt cHi g- k- l h3n th72.
beldom ha'e Y seen him looking so misera(le.
Sh"m t*: har!ly 1hPu nh$ kh:ng28 #arely 1chd '*a FO8 '*a ']n28 no ooner 1'*a mWi28
or carcely 1chd mWi8 '*a ']n2.
`?u F,o ngR chEa trng ngR n;/ th$Kng F$Lc d\ng FI diGn Ft mBt chuei cHc s_ ki^n 4,/ ra trong
>uH khE.
C@ d:
bcarcel/ had Y got out of (ed when the door(ell rang.
1ci7m khi chu:ng ca reo m; t:i thEc d9/2.
So sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
1fhi anh / '*a mWi !n t6i 4ong th- chN ta ($Wc ';o ca2.
$. %h" t &'t h(p au )*nly+ nh,: only a-ter. only /hen. only then0
gnl/ after0onl/ when0onl/ then0onl/ if h trL FBng t* h b h Ci
gnl/ (/ h noun0Cjing h trL FBng t* 0 FBng t* khu/7t thi7u h b h Ci.: chd (Qng cHch l;m g-
C@ d:
gnl/ then did Y understand the pro(lem.
1`hd sau lAc F" t:i mWi hiIu ra F$Lc 'n Fk2.
gnl/ (/ hard work will we (e a(le to accomplish this great task.
gnl/ (/ stud/ing hard can /ou pass this e4am.
Ch1 2: n7u trong c?u c" hai m^nh Fk8 chAng ta d\ng F,o ngR M m^nh Fk thE hai:
gnl/ when /ou grow up8 can /ou understand it.
gnl/ if /ou tell me the truth8 can Y forgi'e /ou.
gnl/ after the film started did Y realise that YDd seen it (efore.
3. %h" t: 4o. 4uch
`?u F,o ngR c" chEa lbom mang cu trAc nh$ sau:
4o 5 t6nh t 5 to #e 5 7anh t 0
C@ d:
bo strange was the situation that Y couldnDt sleep.
1J-nh hu6ng n;/ k- l khi7n t:i kh:ng thI ngO F$Lc2.
bo difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
1n;i kiIm tra kh" tWi mEc m; cHc sinh 'in cPn 3 thHng chuon (N2.
`?u F,o ngR c" chEa lbuchm mang cu trAc nh$ sau:
)4uch 5 to #e 5 7anh t 50+
C@ d:
buch is the moment that all greats tra'erse.
1Jh9t l; thKi kh=c trM ngi lWn lao2.
buch is the stuff of dreams.
1Jh9t l; mBt gic m3 ': nghpa2.
8. %ot only0.#ut alo0..:&h9ng nhng00.": c;n0..
Sot onl/ h trL FBng t* h b hC h (ut also h b h Ci
C@ d:
Sot onl/ does he stud/ well8 (ut also he sings well.
<. =>t ? c@u tr1c &hAc
q Yn0 rnder no circumstances: s\ trong (t cE ho;n c,nh n;o ctng kh:ng.
rnder no circumstances should /ou lend him the mone/.
q gn no account: s\ (t cE l% do g- ctng kh:ng
gn no accout must this switch (e touched.
q gnl/ in this wa/: `hd (Qng cHch n;/
gnl/ in this wa/ could the pro(lem (e sol'ed
q Yn no wa/: fh:ng sao c" thI
Yn no wa/ could Y agree with /ou.
q n/ no means: co;n to;n kh:ng
n/ no means does he intend to criticiue /our idea.
q Segati'e ...8 nor h au4iliar/ h b h C
ce had no mone/8 nor did he know an/(od/ from whom he could (orrow.
q fhi mBt m^nh Fk mM FPu (Qng cHc th;nh ngR chd n3i ch6n ho]c tr9t t_ th- FBng t* ch@nh c" thI
F,o ln chO ngR nh$ng tu/^t F6i kh:ng F$Lc s dng trL FBng t* trong tr$Kng hLp n;/.
Claue o- placeB or!er 5 "aCn ver# 5 4 Dno auEClCaryF
Yn front of the museum is a statue.
virst came the am(ulance8 then came the police.
1Jhot FPu l; 4e cEu th$3ng ch/ F7n8 ti7p sau l; c,nh sHt.2
q fhi mBt ngR giWi t* l;m ph" t* chd FNa FiIm ho]c ph$3ng h$Wng FEng M FPu c?u8 cHc nBi FBng
t* F]t ln tr$Wc chO ngR nh$ng tu/^t F6i kh:ng F$Lc s dng trL FBng t* trong loi c?u n;/. S" rt
ph< (i7n trong '!n m: t, khi mu6n diGn Ft mBt chO ngR kh:ng 4Hc FNnh:
rnder the tree was l/ing one of the (iggest men Y had e'er seen.
sirectl/ in front of them stood a great castle.
gn the grass sat an enormous frog.
Zlong the road came a strange procession.
q J?n ngR mang t@nh nhn mnh ctng c" thI F,o ln FPu c?u:
Sot a single word did he sa/.
q `Hc ph" t* awa/ 1 [ off 28 down8 in8 off8 out8 o'er8 round8 up... c" thI theo sau l; mBt FBng
t* chu/In FBng '; sau F" l; mBt danh t* l;m chO ngR:
w Zwa/0down0in0off0out0o'er0round0up...h motion 'er( h noun0noun phrase as a su(xect.
Zwa/ went the runners.
sown fell a douen of apples...
w Sh$ng n7u mBt Fi t* nh?n 4$ng l;m chO ngR th- FBng t* ph,i FI sau chO ngR:
Zwa/ the/ went.
yound and round it flew.
w Jrong ti7ng Znh 'i7t 1written znglish2 cHc ngR giWi t* mM FPu (Qng cHc giWi t* down8 from8 in8 on8
o'er8 out of8 round8 up... c" thI F$Lc theo sau nga/ (Mi FBng t* chd 'N tr@ 1crouch8 hang8 lie8 sit8
stand...2 ho]c cHc dng FBng t* chd chu/In FBng8 cHc FBng t* nh$ (e (orn0 die0 li'e '; mBt s6
dng FBng t*khHc.
vrom the rafters hung strings of onions.
Yn the doorwa/ stood a man with a gun.
gn a perch (eside him sat a (lue parrot.
g'er the wall came a shower of stones.
{Ch1 2: cHc '@ d trn c" thI diGn Ft (Qng mBt Cjing mM FPu cho c?u '; FBng t* to (e F,o ln
trn chO ngR:
canging from the rafters were strings of onion.
btanding in the doorwa/ was a man with a gun.
bitting on a perch (eside him was a (lue parrot.