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EUGENE D. LEE, ESQ. JOAN E. HERRINGTON, ESQ.
PRINCIPAL OF COUNSEL
VIA CM/ECF
I am counsel of record for Plaintiff. Both I and Mark Wasser, counsel of record for Defendants,
are seeking the assistance of the Court to resolve numerous discovery disputes which have arisen
in depositions. I have attached rough transcripts of the depositions in question, i.e., the
depositions of Toni Smith and of Barbara Patrick.
Defendants’ misconduct in discovery in this action is beyond the pale. This Court has seen fit to
deny Plaintiff’s repeated requests for protective orders and sanctions against this misconduct.
Plaintiff has been prejudiced in countless ways and intends to seek appellate redress at the
appropriate time. In the meantime, Plaintiff again requests this Court act to curb Defendants’
discovery obstruction and abuse.
I. Plaintiff’s Request for Protective Order re Personal Property; and Request for
Sanctions
I am seeking an order that prohibits Mr. Wasser from touching or threatening to touch my
personal property again without my permission. In addition, I am yet again seeking sanctions
against Mr. Wasser, this time for his misconduct in damaging my property. At a minimum, I
would appreciate being provided with compensation for my equipment loss. Following is an
explanation of how Mr. Wasser damaged my equipment.
At the deposition of Toni Smith conducted during the morning of August 19, 2008, I stated on
the record that I had heard Mr. Wasser tapping his foot against deponent’s foot during a critical
line of questioning regarding Dr. Royce Johnson, a comparator for Plaintiff. (Smith Deposition,
88:19-23). During a colloquoy in which Mr. Wasser denied he had tapped deponent’s foot, he
stood up, reached across the conference table, and without my permission, picked up my
webcam which I had been using to videotape Mr. Wasser (I had previously given notice to Mr.
Wasser that I would be videotaping him because of his egregious and persistent obstruction and
misconduct in nearly every deposition in this action. Plaintiff has twice sought a protective order
Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-TAG Document 202 Filed 08/21/2008 Page 2 of 4
re depositions from this Court. Both times, the Court denied Plaintiff’s requests, stating that the
Court had faith Mr. Wasser would not engage in misconduct.). Mr. Wasser grabbed the webcam
by the stalk, sat down, repositioned his feet, then pointed the webcam at his feet as if to prove he
had not tapped deponent’s feet. (90:16-23). The webcam is a top-of-the-line Logitech Orbit AF
for which I paid $129.99. The instructions that came with the webcam specifically state that the
camera should not be handled or held by the stalk, which is exactly what Mr. Wasser did. I asked
Mr. Wasser to release my camera and give it back to me. (90:24-25). He refused. (91:1-4). I also
warned him he was going to damage my webcam handling it in the manner he was doing.
(90:19). After I eventually got my webcam back, I warned Mr. Wasser not to touch my
equipment again without my permission. Mr. Wasser repeatedly stated, “I will touch the
camera”. (91:18; 92:4; 92:12-14). A few minutes later, he stood up and this time grabbed both of
my webcams by their stalks. (93: 22). He replaced the webcams on the table. Then, about a
minute later, Mr. Wasser again stood up and again grabbed both of my webcams by their stalks.
(94:18-22). After he again replaced both webcams on the table, I noticed the Orbit AF was no
longer working and stated so on the record, at which point I adjourned the deposition to seek a
protective order. (95:1-4).
II. Plaintiff’s Request for Order Reconvening Deposition of Barbara Patrick and
Compelling Responses; Motion for Protective Order re Speaking Objections and
Witness Coaching; and Request for Sanctions
During Plaintiff’s deposition of Ms. Patrick, Mr. Wasser engaged in numerous and egregious
speaking objections which coached deponent how to answer and were intended to frustrate
Plaintiff’s examination. (43:16 – 46:4; 47:10-11; 63:14-64:12; 64:24 – 65:12; ). At one point,
Mr. Wasser chose to engage in an irrelevant and time-consuming diatribe on the difference in
criminal law between “malum in se” and “malum prohibitive” (62:1-63:1):
As shown by the above excerpt, Mr. Wasser’s conduct at the deposition was egregious and
abusive. Plaintiff repeatedly asked that he state his objections succinctly as required by the FRCP
but he refused.
Following Mr. Wasser’s lead, deponent repeatedly refused to answer Plaintiff’s questions. She
instead played word games with Plaintiff, deliberately giving answers to questions which
Plaintiff had not been asked and which deponent deliberately misinterpreted. (47:24 – 48:5; 48:9-
25; 50:23 – 59:1; 64:14-18). Meanwhile, Mr. Wasser added to the chaos by repeatedly
haranguing Plaintiff and stating that Plaintiff’s question had been answered by deponent when it
had not. (48:6 – 49:18). This coordinated tactic of Mr. Wasser’s and deponent’s achieved its
intended goal of burning up significant amounts of time on the record and pages of deposition
transcript, all the while denying Plaintiff a single response to his questions. Plaintiff admonished
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and warned deponent and Mr. Wasser that continued refusals to respond to questioning could
force Plaintiff to adjourn the deposition, but the warning was to no avail. (66:4-6).
Plaintiff seeks an order reconvening Ms. Patrick’s deposition, compelling her to respond to
Plaintiff’s questions and refrain from obstruction, imposing sanctions on her and/or Mr. Wasser,
as well as a protective order against Mr. Wasser re speaking objections, coaching and
obstruction.
It should be noted that Ms. Patrick openly and voluntarily admitted on the record – without any
prompting by Plaintiff – to shredding evidence in this action. Plaintiff will be seeking the
appropriate sanctions for Ms. Patrick’s spoliation of evidence once the transcript becomes
available.
III. Plaintiff’s Request for Motion to Reconvene Deposition of Toni Smith and Compel
Responses; and Request for Sanctions
Plaintiff also seeks an order to reconvene the deposition of Toni Smith. Although Plaintiff had
adjourned the deposition due to Mr. Wasser’s damaging my equipment, previous to that,
Defendants had adjourned Ms. Smith’s deposition based on Plaintiff’s repeatedly asking the
same question to Ms. Smith. The parties had later agreed to continue the deposition on the
understanding that Plaintiff would not be permitted to ask Ms. Smith questions regarding the
demotion of Plaintiff pending the Court’s ruling on Defendants’ adjournment due to Plaintiff’s
repetitive questions.
Following is the question which prompted Mr. Wasser to instruct deponent not to answer based
on an objection that the question had already been repeatedly asked. As Plaintiff attempted to
give an admonition to deponent, Mr. Wasser then chose to adjourn the deposition:
Plaintiff challenges Defendants to identify a single other place in the deposition transcript where
Plaintiff had previously asked this question. They will not find any because this was the first and
only time Plaintiff asked deponent the question. Defendants’ instruction not to answer and then
adjournment of the deposition was baseless and improper and merits sanctions. Plaintiff seeks a
motion for an order to re-convene the deposition and requests sanctions against Mr. Wasser for
his inappropriate conduct. Furthermore, Plaintiff reiterates his request for a protective order
against Mr. Wasser.
Plaintiff further notes that the behavior of Mr. Wasser complained of above was replicated in full
this morning at Plaintiff’s deposition of Dr. Dutt. Plaintiff intends to seek sanctions, an order
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reconvening his deposition and a protective order against Mr. Wasser for egregious speaking
objections, witness coaching and obstruction on the record.
It should be noted that Dr. Dutt admitted on the record to continued failure to produce
voluminous, material documents in response to numerous document production requests
propounded by Plaintiff on October 11, 2007. Plaintiff has been utterly prejudiced by the non-
production of these documents and will be seeking sanctions and other appropriate remedies
against Defendants and/or Mr. Wasser once the transcript is available.
Further, Defendants have yet to schedule a single one of the 4 depositions ordered to be
reconvened by this Court at the last hearing. With time fast running out, Plaintiff anticipates
having to request an OSC why Defendants’ have not complied with the Court’s order.
Plaintiff has every reason to believe Mr. Wasser will continue his obstruction at every remaining
deposition for the foreseeable future. Already, the Court has had to order the reconvening of 4
depositions. Plaintiff would not be surprised if, in the end, the Court will need to order the
reconvening of nearly all of the 17 depositions which the Court had previously ordered the
parties to convene. (Doc. 194).
V. Conclusion
Plaintiff and Defendants are jointly requesting the Court’s intercession in ongoing and
continuing deposition disputes. The Court has already ordered the parties to adhere to a rigorous
deposition schedule of 17 depositions in 11 days, which became necessary as a result of
Defendants’ unilateral and improper refusal to produce a single deponent in response to
Plaintiff’s properly served deposition notices served on July 3, 2008. Now, Defendants continue
to engage in misconduct with impunity, threatening further delay and continuances. Plaintiff
urgently requests the Court’s assistance to avoid additional prejudice to Plaintiff.
EUGENE D. LEE
4
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1
10 UNCERTIFIED TRANSCRIPT
11 Deposition of
12 ANTOINETTE CATHERINE SMITH
14
09:09:27 1 EXAMINATION
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09:09:27 2 BY MR. LEE:
09:09:30 3 Q. Ms. Smith will you please state your full
09:09:32 4 name for the record.
09:09:55 17 A. Okay.
09:09:56 18 Q. And what was that for? Were you a witness
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09:10:38 6 Q. One and only. Good.
09:10:47 10 A. Okay.
09:10:47 11 Q. -- just to remind you.
09:10:48 12 A. That would be helpful.
09:11:25 25 worst thing that can happen is when two people talk
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09:11:28 1 over each other and the reporter just throws her
09:11:30 2 hands up in despair. So for her sake please wait for
09:11:34 3 me to finish my question. Also before you answer
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09:11:50 9 A. Yes.
09:11:52 10 Q. The oath you've been administered has the
09:11:54 11 same force and effect as an oath administered in a
09:12:26 22 possible?
09:12:27 23 A. Yes.
09:12:33 1 A. No.
09:12:34 2 Q. Is there anything that prevents or restricts
09:12:37 3 from you giving your best and most truthful answer?
09:12:39 4 A. No.
09:12:40 5 Q. And have you taken any medication, drugs, or
09:12:42 6 alcohol in the last 24 hours?
09:12:46 7 A. Yes.
09:12:53 11 A. No.
09:12:54 12 Q. Okay. Okay. Did you engage in any
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09:13:01 13 preparations for today's deposition?
09:13:03 14 A. No.
09:13:04 15 Q. Did you speak with your attorney about
09:13:05 16 today's deposition?
09:13:07 17 A. Yes.
09:13:08 18 Q. Okay. Did you speak to anyone else about
09:13:10 19 today's deposition?
09:13:29 1 about?
09:13:31 2 A. Actually I don't know all the details of it.
09:14:08 11 you first join -- when did you first become employed
09:14:12 12 by the County of Kern, roughly?
09:14:14 13 A. Roughly September of '96.
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09:14:22 16 A. Yes.
09:14:24 17 Q. And what position did you start at had you
09:14:26 18 first came to Kern Medical Center?
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09:15:52 20 Q. Do you recall if David Culberson?
09:16:41 14 selected and that sounds like the right time frame.
09:16:43 15 Q. And the permanent CEO is Paul Hensler.
09:16:47 16 Right?
09:16:47 17 A. Correct.
09:16:47 18 Q. So David Culberson couldn't have been at
09:16:51 19 that JCC meeting in July -- well, I'll represent to
09:16:52 20 you that Dr. Jadwin was -- his removal was voted on
09:16:56 21 and approved at the meeting of the JCC of July 10,
09:17:00 22 2006. So David Culberson couldn't have been in that
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09:17:03 23 joint conference meeting then around July, could he
09:17:06 24 have?
09:17:07 25 A. As I recall, Mr. Bryan was the CEO at the
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09:17:37 12 A. Okay.
09:17:38 13 Q. So do you recall whether Jose Perez was at
09:17:56 19 evidence of who was there are the minutes. It's very
09:18:00 20 more reliable than memory after two years. The
09:18:04 21 minutes should recite who was there and who wasn't
09:18:06 22 there.
09:18:06 23 MR. LEE: It's a good point.
09:18:07 24 MR. WASSER: And those would be the official
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10
09:18:39 12 Q. Okay.
09:18:40 13 A. But I do not remember anyone else.
09:19:04 22 ( I had.)
09:19:05 23 Q. Okay. And why did you vote to remove
09:19:11 24 Dr. Jadwin from chair?
09:19:13 25 A.
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09:19:13 1 ( Remove?
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09:19:14 2 A. My rational for removing him from chair was
09:19:18 3 because of his absence from the premises. He had not
09:19:25 4 been present for quite some time, as I recall, I
09:19:28 5 can't tell you the amount of time. And as you might
09:19:32 6 know, those positions are extremely important and we
09:19:47 12 A. Correct.
09:19:57 16 A.
09:19:57 17 ( Physically.)
09:19:59 18 A. I have no idea. I believe there was mention
09:20:12 20 Q. No idea?
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09:20:50 6 presence of a chair is so critical at Kern Medical
09:21:00 10 Q. Um-hmm?
09:21:00 11 A. Because I work with them every single day
09:21:02 12 and we have business to do every single day,
09:21:27 20 meeting?
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09:22:27 9 as possible and interim folks are appointed because
09:22:32 10 the absence is -- leaves a gaping hole.
09:22:35 11 Q. And you said that you had no idea why
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09:23:56 13 whether the reason for Dr. Jadwin's unavailability
09:24:11 17 was not -- had not been there for a lengthy period of
09:24:15 18 time.
09:24:17 19 Q. Okay. And you recall whether there was any
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09:25:28 16 Do you know why Dr. Wallace is no longer
09:25:32 17 there?
09:25:33 18 A. No. Okay. Can you think of any other
09:25:39 19 examples?
09:25:41 20 MR. WASSER: Your question was if she knew
09:25:52 24 answered.
09:25:52 25 THE WITNESS: Thank you for that.
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09:26:30 20 MR. WASSER: During the absence.
09:26:41 1 Q. Gotcha?
09:26:41 2 THE WITNESS: Thank you.
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09:27:43 23 I could have voted no.
09:27:45 24 Q. Yeah.
09:27:45 25 A. I voted yes.
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09:28:25 12 Q. Um-hmm.
09:28:26 13 Well to your recollection how long was
09:28:36 16 greater.
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09:29:05 3 time?
09:29:05 4 A. If he had been absent, you know, would days
09:29:10 5 out of a year, I mean, I wouldn't call that absent.
09:29:39 14 A. No.
09:29:51 19 department.
09:29:52 20 Q. I see.
09:29:53 21 Okay. And now, I don't know if I actually
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09:30:15 2 So in other words, you don't remember one
09:30:17 3 way or the other. It's possible it was discussed or
09:30:19 4 it's possible it wasn't?
09:31:00 21 Correct?
09:31:00 22 A. (Witness nods head.)
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09:31:17 6 notwithstanding.
09:31:38 18 laws?
09:31:41 19 A. No.
09:31:48 22 A. Yes.
09:32:16 7 A. Absolutely.
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09:32:21 9 term Family & Medical Leave Act?
09:32:25 10 A. Similarly to the other one.
09:32:28 11 Q. So are you -- are you aware that people have
09:32:41 17 A. Yes.
09:32:42 18 Q. Okay. So if I tell you -- you said you
09:33:07 7 circumstances?
09:33:08 8 A. No.
09:33:09 9 Q. You don't recall the timing of this
09:33:10 10 discussion?
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09:33:13 13 BY MR. LEE:
21 BY MR. LEE:
09:33:38 22 Q. It wouldn't have made a difference? I mean,
09:33:39 23 had you actually learned of his medical leave it
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09:34:19 16 Q. Okay. So the answer to my question. I'm
09:34:21 17 going to ask the question again. Sitting here today
09:34:24 18 do you know Dr. Jadwin was on some kind of medical
09:34:40 3 A. Okay.
09:34:42 5 question?
09:34:42 6 A. I don't understand when -- you're asking --
09:35:15 14 know.
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09:35:23 20 BY MR. LEE:
09:35:50 4 A. Absolutely.
09:35:50 5 Q. And --
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09:36:31 23 MR. WASSER: Get her answers down. Pay
09:36:32 24 attention.
09:36:32 25 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser, would appreciate it
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09:36:39 3 times.
09:36:39 4 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser. I'm going to state it
09:36:41 5 again. I will be adjourn this deposition if you
09:37:07 17 you.
09:37:07 18 BY MR. LEE:
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09:38:29 2 A. I refer those questions that relate to
09:38:31 3 California medical leave act to H.R.
09:38:35 4 Q. Okay. You didn't think it was important to
09:38:37 5 know what the California family rights act and the
09:38:39 6 Family & Medical Leave Act would dictate in a case of
09:39:00 13 Center.
09:39:01 14 Q. Well, do you think that when you vote to
09:39:08 16 you think it was important to make sure that you were
09:39:15 20 That assumes she was not complying with it. Don't
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6 A. Well, let me --
09:39:55 17 family rights act and the Family Medical Leave Act
09:40:32 4 A. Personally?
09:40:32 5 Q. Yes.
09:40:33 6 A. No.
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09:40:41 9 voting to remove Dr. Jadwin at the removal meeting?
09:40:46 10 A. Legal counsel is a part of joint conference
09:40:49 11 committee.
09:41:06 17 A. No.
09:41:06 18 Q. No?
09:41:27 1 Correct?
09:41:28 2 A. As to that meeting, no. But the attendance
09:41:32 3 roster would show that.
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09:42:00 13 remember.
09:42:33 20 Q. No.
09:42:50 1 counsel.
09:42:53 2 BY MR. LEE:
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09:43:38 16 A. Yes.
09:43:39 17 Q. And hearing no advice from or no statements
09:43:43 18 from any legal counsel, otherwise you assumed it
09:44:04 1 A. No.
09:44:15 5 chair?
09:44:15 6 A. Personally?
09:44:33 14 A. Me personally?
09:44:34 15 Q. Yeah.
09:44:35 16 A. Not -- I mean, if Dr. Jadwin didn't feel it
09:44:40 17 was important enough to contact me or talk to me,
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09:44:48 20 how would Dr. Jadwin have known to have contacted you
09:45:18 12 A. No.
09:45:18 13 MR. WASSER: That misstates his testimony.
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09:45:34 23 MR. WASSER: That's not what she said.
09:45:35 24 THE WITNESS: You asked me if Dr. Jadwin had
09:45:37 25 contacted me or I felt it was important for him to
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09:46:07 14 again.
09:46:13 19 please let me finish what I'm saying before you begin
09:46:15 20 to speak. Can you do that?
09:46:17 21 MR. WASSER: Don't misstate her testimony.
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09:47:12 22 know that -- did you think it was important for you
09:47:15 23 to know or to hear from Dr. Jadwin what his side of
09:47:19 24 the story was before you voted to remove him?
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09:47:23 2 BY MR. LEE:
09:47:24 3 Q. Okay.
09:47:24 4 A. When you asked the question the last time --
09:47:55 15 A. Yes.
09:47:55 16 Q. And were you aware that when Dr. Jadwin was
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09:48:33 6 removing Dr. Jadwin from his chair of the department?
09:49:29 21 and absence from the hospital, what other basis did
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09:50:04 9 BY MR. LEE:
09:50:04 10 Q. Ms. Smith, are you going to answer the
09:50:06 11 question or not?
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09:50:59 13 MR. WASSER: We're going to leave now.
10:07:02 8 at 10:07.
10:07:04 9 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser, and I have agreed that
10:07:06 10 we are going to continue this deposition but not on
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10:07:26 16 removal meeting. Is that correct, Mr. Wasser?
10:07:28 17 MR. WASSER: We're going to ask the judge
10:07:30 18 whether you've covered the questions you've covered
10:07:40 21 repetitive asking Ms. Smith for the reasons for her
10:07:44 22 vote and whether she considered other things and
10:07:46 23 she's answered that definitively and clearly. I've
10:08:06 8 correct?
10:08:06 9 MR. WASSER: Yes. That's correct.
10:08:07 10 MR. LEE: That's the point.
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10:08:44 20 A. So --
10:09:15 4 Q. Okay.
10:09:15 5 A. I don't know.
10:09:31 14 the product chart? Why would you take the time to
10:09:33 15 fill out PCCs?
10:09:36 16 A. When blood is being administered there are
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10:10:05 23 know, in hospitals we have lots of different
10:10:07 24 compliance issues. It's a -- it's a compliance that
10:10:11 25 the joint commission requires some of the elements on
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10:10:57 14 blood.
10:11:24 22 blood.
10:11:24 23 Q. Why would -- to your mind, why is it
10:11:26 24 necessary to validate certain elements when you
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46
10:12:16 19 A. Absolutely.
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10:12:55 2 Q. Well, what are the steps involved in filling
10:13:01 3 out a PCC?
10:13:02 4 A. The steps involved in filling out a PCC are
10:13:17 7 blood to make sure you have the right blood from the
10:13:22 8 blood bank, the patient's vital signs are documented
10:13:25 9 on the record to include the blood pressure, the
10:13:47 15 believe the form was called a PCC but PCC is not the
10:13:54 17 Q. I understand.
10:13:54 18 So you were filling out this PCC -- you were
10:14:11 1 you were saying that you record the blood pressure of
10:14:13 2 the patient?
10:14:13 3 A. Yes.
10:14:14 4 Q. On the PCC and then --
10:14:16 5 A. The unit number.
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10:14:18 6 Q. Of the blood being administered?
10:14:19 7 A. Correct.
10:14:20 8 Q. And then I understand there's a step at some
10:14:22 9 point where two nurses have to sign the PCCs?
10:14:35 13 Q. Um-hmm.
10:14:42 17 A. Correct.
10:14:55 1 person.
10:14:55 2 A. It could be a nurse and a physician. It
10:14:58 3 doesn't have to be two nurses.
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10:15:12 9 occurred what happens next with the PCC to your
10:15:14 10 recollection?
10:15:16 11 A. We put it in our chart. It's placed in the
10:15:35 17 were the chief nursing officer. What was the duties
10:15:38 18 of the chief nursing officer with respect to the
10:15:42 19 PCCs?
10:16:24 4 that the PCCs or the process, filling out the PCCs
10:16:29 5 handling them or whatever that's all complying with
10:16:32 6 the regulations that something you checked with legal
10:16:37 8 yourself?
10:16:37 9 A. No. We met with the blood -- there's a
10:16:39 10 blood committee at Kern Medical Center and there's a
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10:16:51 13 in making sure that our policy and the form and so
10:17:01 17 Q. B U RR I.S.?
10:17:04 18 A. That's correct.
10:17:04 19 Q. She's the director of blood bank -- not the
10:17:08 21 A. I'm not sure exactly what her title is, but
10:17:10 22 yes for all intents and purposes she runs the blood
10:17:13 23 bank.
10:17:58 14 owe, you know, various stages but one of our goals
10:18:03 15 was to make certain that there were charts that were
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10:18:06 16 selected. Then the we -- we had a person from your
10:18:14 17 quality management department who went through those
10:18:18 18 charts and performed audits on the documents that
10:19:21 14 it?
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10:19:41 20 documentation is 100 percent reflective of the task
10:20:16 6 A. Absolutely.
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10:20:55 23 assumption. In this particular case, for instance,
10:20:58 24 if there were not two signatures on the form, that
10:21:04 25 isn't documentation -- it's document -- it's evidence
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10:21:09 1 that the form was not completed correctly. It's not
10:21:13 2 100 percent correct in that two people didn't check
10:21:24 8 only one person was there and did not cross verify
10:21:45 17 A. Yes.
10:21:46 18 Q. It's kind of akin do that. You could have
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55
10:22:37 6 Q. Um-hmm.
10:22:38 7 A. But it was -- it was a duplicate paper so it
10:22:41 8 wasn't just one copy of it, it was two.
10:23:00 15 was -- what would happen with that would be that one
10:23:39 25 out?
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10:23:39 1 A. Correct.
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10:23:41 2 Q. And so that was -- that was leading to all
10:23:44 3 sorts of indications that PCC procedure wasn't being
10:23:47 4 followed, that therefore potentially blood was not
10:23:56 7 perception.
10:23:57 8 Q. I see. So to your understanding
10:23:59 9 Dr. Jadwin's concerns -- he expressed many concerns
10:24:09 13 own audits from what I could tell and I'm not sure
10:24:13 14 what his process was. I have no idea why he didn't
10:24:33 20 auditing.
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10:24:54 6 don't remember now. I have no idea whether he would
10:25:31 20 noncompliant?
10:25:58 4 A. Correct.
10:26:01 5 Q. Now, you said that you believe Dr. Jadwin
10:26:05 6 was reviewing the wrong sets of PCCs.
10:26:12 8 haze data -- I'm not saying all of them but I believe
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10:26:16 9 there's a possibility that some of the blank copies
10:26:19 10 were being put in the charts examine they were being
10:26:21 11 reviewed.
10:26:56 24 A. Um-hmm.
10:26:57 25 Q. And you believe that these were the wrong --
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10:26:59 1 the PCC copies that should have been thrown away but
10:27:02 2 then somehow they ended up in Dr. Jadwin's hands and
10:27:05 3 he's that I go they're not even filling them out?
10:27:07 4 A. Correct.
10:27:08 5 Q. And in reality if you look at the correct
10:27:10 6 PCC they were filled out correctly?
10:27:27 11 time.
10:27:27 12 Q. You say the quality auditor. Is that Alice
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10:27:31 13 Helvie?
10:27:31 14 A. Yes.
10:27:32 15 Q. Do you recall how many charts or how many
10:27:33 16 PCC /-Z were generally selected by Ms. Helvie for
10:27:37 17 audit?
10:27:39 18 A. She is quality department according to
10:27:40 19 joining commission there was a certain number that
10:28:17 7 department?
10:28:18 8 A. Yeah.
10:28:18 9 Q. They were /W-FPG her supervising her making
10:28:20 10 sure she was conducting the audits?
10:28:22 11 A. Right.
10:28:23 12 Q. Correctly?
10:28:23 13 A. Plus she reported her data to, negotiate
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10:28:34 16 haven't done a rigorous audit because they'll get
10:28:37 17 you.
10:28:39 18 Q. Yeah. I can imagine.
10:28:39 19 Did you ever have any -- did you ever tell
10:28:44 20 Dr. Jadwin your idea that perhaps he's reviewing the
10:28:49 21 blank PCC copies that should have been thrown away
10:28:52 22 but were somehow ending up in had I hands?
10:28:55 23 A. I attempted to have several discussions with
10:29:03 1 unsuccessful?
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10:30:03 20 the time.
10:30:37 8 reality.
10:30:48 12 Q. Um-hmm.
10:30:49 13 A. And that was a discussion should it be in
10:31:09 20 blank?
10:31:10 21 A. Correct.
10:31:10 22 Q. Copy, PCC that should be thrown away. So
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10:31:13 23 you proposed to him -- what did you propose to him
10:31:16 24 and what did he reject?
10:31:18 25 A. Well, I didn't know what to propose because
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10:31:26 3 Q. Um-hmm?
10:31:27 4 A. That just did it that way. So what Michelle
10:31:32 5 and I eventually propose /-D --
10:32:12 19 Q. Right.
10:32:13 20 A. What we had to do was work with the software
10:32:15 21 company to have it be that way.
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64
10:32:26 1 A. No.
10:32:27 2 Q. This one of these ideas?
10:32:55 14 Q. Not word for word but just what did you
10:33:03 17 like, you know, Dr. Jadwin, I really think that some
10:33:07 18 of these -- some of this information that you're
10:33:17 20 blank and we have too many copies and they need -- we
10:33:20 21 need to get rid of one of these copies, you know, we
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10:33:39 2 confused, that kind of thing.
10:33:41 3 Q. Oh, I see.
10:33:42 4 A. So it was sort of a circular conversation
10:33:54 10 A. Yes.
10:33:55 11 Q. /S* receptive.) There do you know whether or
10:33:58 12 not the blank PCCs -- okay. You've said there were
10:34:02 13 two copies of the PCC /-Z, one was the one that was
10:34:05 14 to be fill out and was filled out and then there was
10:34:07 15 the one that was a plank copy that was supposed to be
10:34:11 17 A. Correct.
10:34:11 18 Q. I'm just -- you've been using the term but
10:34:16 20 secretary PCC was the blank PCC so is that okay with
10:34:21 21 you?
10:34:21 22 A. Okay. And the first PCC we'll just call
10:34:27 24 where were the blank PCCs stored. You said that the
10:34:33 25 regular PCC /-Z, correct ones were store in the
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10:34:44 6 contain both the correct PCCs and the blank PCC?
10:35:11 18 that he wasn't /RE step tiff to you on, this is the
10:35:14 19 location of the PCC storage?
10:35:15 20 A. Correct.
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10:36:13 9 accessible at all times to anyone who looks at it.
10:36:18 10 So that was the crux of it. And the bottom line was
10:36:21 11 Dr. Jadwin never agreed with that. The content of
10:36:55 19 The --
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10:38:04 13 conversations you had with Dr. Jadwin? Were they
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10:39:29 16 Dr. Jadwin was -- he had his mind made up, he wasn't
10:39:33 17 bulging, this is going to be kind of ridiculous, but
10:39:36 18 was he waving had I arms around in was he, you know,
10:39:46 21 Who was haze demeanor like when you were having these
10:39:48 22 conversations? Was he jumping up and down with steam
10:39:51 23 coming out of his ears, perhaps what was he like,
10:40:02 1 face.
10:40:03 2 Q. Okay.
10:41:04 15 guess -- let me ask you a few questions, and just yes
10:41:07 16 or no would probably be fine. Was Dr. Jadwin
10:41:10 17 shouting ex /PHRET I was at you at any time?
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10:41:15 20 A. I think I would.
10:42:08 12 at you?
10:42:08 13 A. When we had these discussions his voice
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10:42:55 23 conversation and they're talking at you.
10:43:03 24 Q. Not hearing you, basically.
10:43:07 25 A. Not listening to you.
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10:46:08 2 witness to.
10:46:09 3 Q. Okay. Okay. Just getting back to the
10:46:14 4 medical records committee do you recall how many
10:46:26 10 A. So.
10:46:27 11 Q. We're actually -- guess is a bad word in a
10:46:30 12 depo. How about your estimate? Would you say you
10:46:52 16 what were these -- this PCC issue how was it resolved
10:47:11 21 we're doing very well with one copy placing it in the
10:47:14 22 chart now.
10:47:17 24 then?
10:47:18 25 A. (Witness nods head.) Actually that was the
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10:47:32 6 as we were able to fix the software problem, then we
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10:48:52 9 A. Well, again, if you have any experience with
10:48:57 10 medical documentation that is an ongoing process that
10:49:04 11 we continually work on.
10:49:06 12 Q. Sure.
10:49:07 13 A. To improve.
10:49:51 22 can.
10:50:06 4 A. No.
10:50:07 5 Q. No. Do you know -- can you estimate what
10:50:09 6 the percentages around today or the last time you
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10:50:28 13 point?
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10:51:39 16 issue -- blood administration issue?
10:51:40 17 A. That would be Title 22.
10:51:42 18 MR. WASSER: DHS.
10:52:15 4 Q. Okay.
10:52:33 8 did not find any fault with the blood. Joint --
10:52:39 9 Q. I'm sorry. Go ahead.
10:52:41 10 A. I was going to say, I don't believe joint
10:52:46 12 reports.
10:52:52 13 Q. The same thing with cap?
10:52:56 14 A. Yes.
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10:53:09 20 MR. LEE: It sound like a T.V. show.
10:53:12 21 ( It's.
10:53:15 22 Q. So as far as you know Dr. Jadwin's concerns
10:53:18 23 about the original PCCs that he was finding didn't
10:54:03 12 jeopardy.
10:54:04 13 Q. Okay.
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10:54:39 23 goal.
10:54:40 24 Q. Right. Now, Dr. Jadwin was finding some
10:54:47 25 original PCCs that were incomplete or incorrectly
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10:55:56 17 things.
10:55:57 18 Q. So in that sense she was finding something
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82
10:56:21 3 don't know -- do you know how many Dr. Jadwin was
10:56:23 4 looking at?
10:56:24 5 A. (Witness shakes head.) Oh, no, the answer
10:56:59 19 regular laying /-Z on how many samples /S* /S* Karen
10:57:02 20 out.
10:57:02 21 Q. So probably her sample side was large enough
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10:57:25 2 That's still a problem regardless. You wouldn't want
10:57:27 3 to /SEU there and say oh, that's fine?
10:57:30 4 A. I would never say that was okay.
11:10:45 20 know whether or not Dr. Jadwin knew that Ms. Hevle
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11:11:31 6 actually see or hear of Dr. Jadwin receiving the
11:12:08 17 Q. Okay.
11:12:18 21 Ms. Hevle was already doing her own audit and if he
11:12:21 22 knew about that why would he want to spend all that
11:12:29 1 mind.
11:12:29 2 MR. WASSER: You can say that.
11:12:32 3 THE WITNESS: That you?
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11:12:45 9 want to know the information, especially since he
11:12:50 10 hadn't done it himself. He only in this case would
11:12:55 11 only believe the information that he was able to
11:12:57 12 ascertain.
11:13:01 13 BY MR. LEE:
11:13:01 14 Q. Okay.
11:13:02 15 A. And we all agreed with you that it was -- it
11:13:07 16 was strange behavior.
11:13:15 19 fine.
11:14:05 11 Q. /KHRAB rat live with each other and with the
11:14:08 12 doctors. Right?
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11:14:09 13 A. And with the lab and with radiology and with
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11:15:26 16 had interactions with Royce Johnson, for instance.
11:15:30 17 Correct?
11:15:30 18 A. Yes, sir.
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11:16:54 20 tapping your foot for a reason? I just heard a tap.
11:16:57 21 I just looked under the table and I see his foot's
11:17:06 24 A. A tap? No --
11:17:06 25 Q. Yeah.
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11:17:21 14 see Mr. Wasser's foot is very -- was much closer than
11:17:23 15 it is now to your feet.
11:17:24 16 MR. WASSER: I haven't moved my feet in
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11:17:35 23 hearing her --
24 BY MR. LEE:
11:17:36 25 Q. No. I heard a tap of feet.
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11:17:46 6 life.
11:17:47 7 Q. Okay.
11:17:59 13 Ms. Smith. Why don't you come over here and look at
11:18:00 14 them.
11:18:01 15 MR. LEE: Yeah. I see it's --
11:18:12 23 this.
11:18:12 24 MR. LEE: Can you please let go of my
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91
11:18:33 11 next.
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11:18:55 2 MR. LEE: I'm just telling you, Mr. Wasser,
11:18:55 3 don't touch my equipment again.
11:18:56 4 MR. WASSER: I will touch your camera
11:19:20 3 next?
11:19:20 4 MR. WASSER: Continue with the deposition,
11:19:21 5 Counsel.
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11:19:27 6 MR. LEE: Am I permitted to touch your phone
11:19:47 23 back.
11:19:47 24 MR. WASSER: Give me my phone back.
11:20:12 7 Q. Okay. Ms. Smith, you are under oath and you
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11:20:15 9 under the table to suggest answers to you that's not
11:20:17 10 appropriate.
11:20:18 11 Do you understand that?
11:20:35 22 camera, I'm going to ask for -- you to pay for that.
8
9
10
11
12
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13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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10 UNCERTIFIED TRANSCRIPT
11 Excerpt of Deposition of
12 BARBARA ELIZABETH PATRICK
14
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13:07:11 2 like -- there was a bit of an episode in the last
13:07:14 3 deposition where one of my cameras was damaged by
13:07:18 4 Mr. Wasser who grabbed it. So we are going to be
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13:08:03 6 MR. LEE: I never have and I certainly
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13:09:01 9 not going to be touching my equipment without my
13:09:03 10 permission?
13:09:04 11 MR. WASSER: If I touch your equipment, I'll
13:09:40 8 equipment.
13:09:40 9 MR. LEE: So we have your assurances then?
13:09:43 10 MR. WASSER: Counsel, let's continue with
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13:09:46 13 the deposition until we get an assurance from you.
13:09:48 14 It's just that simple. Yes or no. Will you assure
13:09:49 15 me that you're not going to touch my equipment
13:09:51 16 without my permission.
13:09:58 21 Correct?
13:09:59 22 MR. WASSER: Please continue.
13:10:00 23 MR. LEE: Do we have your assurance then?
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13:10:36 16 I tried to accommodate Ms. Patrick. We are
13:10:39 17 seeking a protective order from the court because you
13:10:42 18 have grabbed my equipment and you destroyed one of my
13:10:43 19 cameras.
13:10:44 20 MR. WASSER: I don't --
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13:11:24 20 equipment without my permission --
13:11:40 4 deposition.
13:11:42 5 MR. LEE: Mark, you've proven just at the
13:11:47 7 risk.
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13:12:07 23 not at risk.
13:12:08 24 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser, you've demonstrated
13:12:10 25 that to be false at the last deposition. My camera
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13:12:15 3 working?
13:12:15 4 MR. LEE: This one is. The other one is
13:12:17 5 not.
13:12:18 7 deposition.
13:12:45 22 court.
13:12:47 23 I'm sorry. The time is now 1:13, and we're
13:12:50 24 adjourning to seek a protective order with the court.
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10
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13:28:00 2 The time is now 1:28 p.m. Will all parties
13:28:03 3 in the room please state their appearances.
13:28:06 4 MR. WASSER: Mark Wasser for the defendants.
10 Kern.
13:28:18 11 Please -- well, before we go and swear the
13:28:40 17 order from the Court that Mr. Wasser will not be
13:28:41 18 touching my equipment again without my permission.
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13:29:09 6 you an order, Counsel.
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13:30:03 9 order. I'm asking you what your intention is.
13:30:05 10 MR. LEE: Well, I'm interested in doing a
13:30:07 11 stipulation, but it would have to be reduced to an
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13 EXAMINATION
14 BY MR. LEE:
13:31:15 15 Q. Thank you, Ms. Patrick.
13:31:17 16 May I ask if -- first of all, can you state
13:31:26 20 A. Yes.
13:31:45 7 A. Yes.
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13:32:03 16 THE WITNESS: Okay. I'm a witness.
17 BY MR. LEE:
13:32:05 18 Q. I'm talking about your previous deposition.
13:32:13 21 on it.
13:32:14 22 Q. I understand. Thank you.
13:32:15 23 Well, it sounds like you've had a recent
13:33:09 18 time.
13:33:09 19 It's very important that you understand the
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13:33:11 20 questions I ask you today before you answer. If you
13:33:24 1 A. Yes.
13:33:25 2 Q. Okay. The oath you've been administered is
13:33:29 3 the same -- has the same force and effect as an oath
13:33:41 9 A. Yes.
13:33:43 10 Q. I'm entitled -- we are entitled to your best
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13:34:10 23 Q. Is there anything that you're aware that
13:34:12 24 have would prevent today's deposition from
13:34:14 25 proceeding?
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13:34:14 1 A. No.
13:34:16 2 Q. Have you -- without specifying what it was,
13:34:28 8 A. No.
13:34:37 11 A. Huh-uh.
13:34:43 15 Q. No.
13:34:47 17 about?
13:34:48 18 A. I believe so.
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19
13:35:17 3 Correct?
13:35:17 4 A. Yes.
13:35:18 5 Q. Can you tell us for what -- the dates of
13:35:38 11 A. No.
19 BY MR. LEE:
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13:36:09 2 2006.
13:36:11 3 Q. And these are, what, two-year terms?
13:36:13 4 A. Just one year.
13:36:53 13 of responsibility.
13:36:56 14 Q. What were your job functions with respect
13:37:38 24 A. Um-hmm.
13:37:40 25 Q. What were your job functions as a board of
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13:38:02 6 Q. And what was your job function as a
13:38:13 10 it --
13:38:14 11 A. Um-hmm. And to vote to approve the
13:38:17 12 contract.
13:38:20 14 contracts?
13:38:20 15 A. I'm sure there were amendments as well.
13:38:23 16 Q. So your job function as a supervisor
13:39:34 8 A. Yes.
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13:39:35 9 Q. -- at Kern Medical Center?
13:39:36 10 Yes?
13:39:36 11 A. Yes.
13:40:20 1 had trouble getting a quorum and we did not meet, but
13:40:22 2 I believe it's a Jake owe requirement that we meet on
13:40:25 3 a monthly basis.
13:40:40 7 A. No.
13:40:41 8 Q. No?
13:40:41 9 A. Just when I was one of two board members
13:40:45 10 that was appointed to join the conference.
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13:40:55 13 meetings?
13:42:15 14 chair?
13:42:15 15 A. I imagine that I did.
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13:42:17 16 Q. You have no reason to believe you did not.
13:42:19 17 Right?
13:42:19 18 A. I have no reason to believe I did not.
13:43:30 15 legislator.
13:43:31 16 MR. LEE: Okay. I'm going to state that --
13:43:33 17 MR. WASSER: And that is the separation of
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13:43:42 20 MR. LEE: I'm going to state that that's --
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13:45:00 23 MR. LEE: Okay. I'm just going to state
13:45:01 24 that I would understand that there is a legislative
13:45:04 25 privilege, but there's no legislation occurring here.
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13:45:23 7 chooses.
13:45:45 16 A. Please.
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13:47:02 11 A. Yes.
13:47:03 12 Q. Yes.
13:47:04 13 Okay. Now, regarding the physical
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13:47:40 2 did you learn this?
13:47:42 3 A. Oh, I'm certain that I was apprised of it at
13:47:47 4 joint conference if not elsewhere.
13:48:30 20 Go ahead.
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13:49:03 6 conference committee?
13:49:15 13 where you learned this -- who you learned this from,
13:49:26 17 Q. Okay.
13:49:37 22 A. No.
13:49:43 25 likely --
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1 A. Yes.
13:49:43 2 Q. -- would have been Peter Bryan?
13:49:44 3 A. Yes.
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13:49:55 9 A. That's right. And it was quite some time
13:49:56 10 ago.
13:49:57 11 Q. Sure. Sure. Understandable.
13:50:06 14 A. No.
13:50:08 15 Q. Are you aware of what the Family & Medical
13:50:10 16 Leave Act is?
7 Q. Do not.
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13:51:11 13 call the July 10, 2006, joint conference committee
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13:52:22 16 A. No.
13:52:22 17 Q. So would you say it's, to your recollection,
13:52:26 18 it's only happened once, Dr. Jadwin's case?
13:52:39 24 A. Um-hmm.
13:52:40 25 Q. To your recollection, how many have you
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13:52:50 3 retiring?
13:53:12 12 and I've been off the board now for a year and a
13 half.
14 Q. Um-hmm.
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13:53:24 20 Q. Sure.
13:53:37 3 A. No.
13:53:40 6 A. No.
13:54:02 11 me?
13:54:13 17 what our aim is. Certainly not to -- we're not here
13:54:15 18 to put words in your mouth or to force you to say
13:54:18 19 something you don't want to.
20 A. Um-hmm.
13:54:19 21 Q. If you don't remember it, just say I don't
13:54:20 22 remember it. Okay? I just want to reassure you
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13:54:23 23 about that.
13:54:23 24 A. Um-hmm.
13:54:32 25 Q. So do you have any understanding about
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13:54:48 6 California?
13:55:10 14 Now, did you ever -- you say you based your
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13:55:43 1 A. Correct.
13:55:45 2 Q. Do you recall how Mr. Bryan communicated the
13:56:01 9 was -- Dr. Jadwin was -- his removal was being voted
13:56:05 10 upon based pursuant to Mr. Bryan's recommendation as
13:56:12 12 A. Yes.
13:56:14 13 Q. Are you -- do you have any knowledge of the
13:56:17 15 A. Yes.
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13:56:46 2 KMC, are there -- is there?
13:56:48 3 A. I actually -- well, I shouldn't guess.
13:56:51 4 Q. Do not guess. Thank you.
13:57:40 21 A. Yes.
13:57:40 22 Q. The Board of Supervisors may delegate
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13:58:00 6 Correct?
13:58:51 25 Q. I see.
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13:59:01 4 Q. I understand.
13:59:02 5 So would it be fair to say or accurate to
13:59:06 6 say -- and if you don't agree just don't agree -- but
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13:59:16 9 and auspices in order to comply with Jake owe
13:59:20 10 requirements?
13:59:23 11 MR. WASSER: Don't guess.
14:00:12 4 process?
14:00:13 5 A. I don't recall.
14:00:14 6 Q. Are you familiar with the term due process,
14:00:19 8 A. Yes.
14:00:20 9 Q. Okay. Well, I'll submit to you that
14:00:21 10 procedural due process basically means notice and an
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14:00:32 13 So if someone is going to be subject to some
14:00:41 17 deprivation.
14:00:43 18 Do you recall this issue coming up at all
14:00:46 19 with respect to Dr. Jadwin's removal at the removal
14:00:49 20 meeting?
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14:01:51 16 before or after the removal?
14:01:52 17 MR. WASSER: That's a different question
14:01:53 18 from the one you asked her a moment ago. You asked
7 BY MR. LEE:
14:02:42 8 Q. Um-hmm.
14:02:43 9 Well, the question I'm asking is a little
14:02:45 10 bit different. Did you think he should be told
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14:03:11 20 should as asking the witness for a personal
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14:04:25 23 MR. WASSER: I'm not coaching the witness,
14:04:26 24 Counsel. I'm objecting.
14:04:26 25 MR. LEE: You are engaging in speaking
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14:04:41 7 interpretations.
14:04:48 12 problem.
14:04:48 13 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser, I certainly don't need
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14:05:31 11 you think Dr. Jadwin should have been told -- should
14:05:33 12 have been given notice --
14:05:35 13 A. I think --
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14:06:06 2 the time. I couldn't tell you that.
14:06:07 3 Q. Well, would it surprise you if I told you
14:06:11 4 that Dr. Jadwin was not notified of the removal --
14:06:15 5 I'm not saying it's true or not. I'm just saying
14:06:17 6 would it surprise you if I told you that Dr. Jadwin
14:06:39 18 A. Okay.
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14:07:09 6 MR. WASSER: She's answered.
18 BY MR. LEE:
14:07:26 19 Q. No, you have not.
14:07:32 22 question?
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14:07:57 9 answer my question, we will go to the court with a
14:08:00 10 motion to compel for a reconvening of this deposition
14:08:03 11 so we can get an answer to our questions. And we
14:08:45 8 counsel.
14:08:45 9 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser, I really have to ask
14:08:47 10 you to stop engaging in speaking objections. That's
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14:08:54 13 not a speaking objection.
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14:10:17 16 important to hear from Dr. Jadwin his side of the
14:10:21 17 story either before or after the removal meeting with
14:10:24 18 respect to his removal from chairmanship from the
14:10:53 3 or the other. I was just asking did you think it was
14:10:54 4 important. And if you don't know the answer, all you
14:11:03 8 question.
9 BY MR. LEE:
14:11:05 10 Q. Ms. Patrick, I'm going to ask you the
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14:11:31 20 considered it. Do you want me to have the reporter
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14:13:04 23 A. Sitting here two and a half years later, do
14:13:07 24 I consider it important?
14:13:10 25 Q. No. No. I'm sorry. Do you want me to have
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14:13:54 17 different.
14:13:55 18 Do you want it read back to you again,
14:14:05 22 asked it and as she read it. And you're saying now
14:14:10 23 two and a half years later do I -- did I -- was that
14:14:16 24 an important thing to do?
14:14:17 25 Q. Yes.
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14:15:11 2 it. I'm asking a different question.
14:15:12 3 MR. WASSER: Your question's hypothetical
14:15:14 4 also, Counsel.
5 BY MR. LEE:
14:15:15 6 Q. Do you want me to have the question read
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14:16:09 6 objections. This is the fourth time I've asked you.
18 BY MR. LEE:
14:16:35 19 Q. It's the same stipulation -- same admonition
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14:17:04 9 times today.
14:17:05 10 BY MR. LEE:
14:17:06 11 Q. Okay, Ms. Patrick. It's been stipulated
14:18:12 7 certain that it is, but you have to make certain that
14:18:15 8 the person has done the appropriate things under the
14:18:18 9 law and that the employer has done the appropriate
14:18:20 10 things under the law.
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14:18:28 13 A. Yes.
14:19:25 11 A. Okay.
14:19:26 12 Q. We don't need to go there.
14:19:27 13 A. Assuming the proper procedure has been
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14:19:34 16 employee for taking medical leave?
14:19:36 17 A. Well, you're asking if it's wrong. That's
14:19:38 18 kind of a value judgment. I'm changing the word
14:20:10 5 Q. Yes.
14:20:10 6 A. How do you define wrong? Is wrong a legal
14:20:15 7 term?
14:20:15 8 Q. No.
14:20:16 9 A. I thought illegal -- I thought legal and
14:20:20 10 illegal and the -- the proving back and forth is
14:20:30 14 A. Yes.
14:20:37 18 A. Yes.
14:20:38 19 Q. Do you think it's wrong to steal from
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14:20:40 20 somebody?
14:20:41 21 A. Yes.
14:20:42 22 Q. Okay. So I'm going to ask you now a
14:20:44 23 question along the same vein is wrong. Do you think
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14:21:46 23 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser, I'm going to ask you
14:21:48 24 again to limit your objections to make -- to the
14:21:51 25 short -- to short objections stating the ground and
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14:22:19 11 A. I do.
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14:23:06 15 question?
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14:23:30 2 statute, counsel.
14:23:31 3 MR. LEE: Mr. Wasser, you're engaging in
14:23:32 4 speaking objections again. Just state objection
13 BY MR. LEE:
14:23:50 14 Q. The admonition is being given again. It's
14:23:55 16 question.
24 BY MR. LEE:
14:24:08 25 Q. Ms. Patrick, are you going to answer my
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14:24:24 6 deposition and seek reconvening of this deposition.
14:25:27 23 A. I don't.
14:25:31 24 Q. Do you recall yourself asking any questions
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