RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution Solution Description Revision 0.
9 18/06/2013 Michael Meller
THIS DOCUMENT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY AND IS THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF RADWIN LTD. THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN PROVIDED FOR REVIEW BY THE RECIPIENT ONLY, AND MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF RADWIN LTD. INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE. NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER ELECTRONICALLY OR MECHANICALLY FOR ANY PURPOSE WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF RADWIN LTD.
RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description
Revision History Revision 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 Date 5.04.2013 20.05.2013 02.06.2013 25.06.2013 First Draft Second Draft After internal Review 3rd Draft after Nir Goldfish, Eli Turgeman and Gennady Shenker reviews Release Comments
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Table of Contents Revision History ........................................................................................................................ 1 1 2 3 4 Abbreviations used in this Document .............................................................................. 7 Scope ................................................................................................................................. 8 Applicable documents ....................................................................................................... 9 RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - Overview ................................................................ 10 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 9 9.1 9.2 10 10.1 General .................................................................................................................... 10 RADWIN 6000 Multiservice Base Station ............................................................. 10 RADWIN 6800 Small Cell Gateway....................................................................... 11 Typical use cases.................................................................................................... 11 General .................................................................................................................... 12 Applicable solution environments .......................................................................... 13 Solution deployment Use Cases............................................................................ 13 General .................................................................................................................... 21 UTRAN Architecture ............................................................................................... 22 Broadband Access Architecture ............................................................................ 29 Backhaul Architecture ............................................................................................. 31 Timing Synchronization Architecture ..................................................................... 34 Interface Functions ................................................................................................. 35 Wireless Access security ........................................................................................ 37 Wireless Backhaul security .................................................................................... 37 Small Cell Small Cell GW connection security .................................................. 37 OAM&P Access security......................................................................................... 37 RADWIN 6000 ......................................................................................................... 39 RADWIN 6800 ......................................................................................................... 39 Network Management............................................................................................. 39 Quality of Service .................................................................................................... 41 System Capacity and Availability ........................................................................... 42 RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution - Products Specifications summary .................... 43 RADWIN 6000 ......................................................................................................... 43 Confidential
Solution Architecture ....................................................................................................... 12
Functional Architecture ................................................................................................... 21
Security............................................................................................................................. 37
Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning ........................................ 38
System QoS, Capacity, Scalability and High Availability ............................................. 41
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10.2 11 11.1 11.2 12
RADWIN 6800 ......................................................................................................... 47 List of RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution Product line Components ........................ 49 RADWIN 6000 P/N Configurations Release 6.2.00 ............................................. 49 RADWIN 6800 P/N.................................................................................................. 50 Supported Standards .................................................................................................. 51
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List of Tables Table 1: RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution Use Cases summary ....................................... 14 Table 2: Functional split for UTRAN function between RADWIN components and CN ... 22
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List of Figures Figure 1: RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution functional architecture .................................... 13 Figure 2: Use Case#1 Basic 3G Services......................................................................... 15 Figure 3: Use Case#2 Basic 3G and Wi-Fi services ........................................................ 16 Figure 4: Use Case #3 - Extended 3G Capacity Site .......................................................... 17 Figure 5: Use Case #4 3G/Wi-Fi/Wired Internet Access - Integrated BWBH ................... 18 Figure 6: Use Case #5 Multiple sites local BB connectivity, BWBH ............................... 19 Figure 7: Use case #6 - Multiple sites, BWDH HPMP......................................................... 20 Figure 8: RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution detailed functional architecture...................... 21 Figure 9: RADWIN 3G Solution CS User Plane .................................................................. 25 Figure 10: RADWIN 3G Solution PS User Plane ................................................................ 26 Figure 11: RADWIN 3G Solution CS Control Plane ............................................................ 27 Figure 12: RADWIN 3G Solution PS Control Plane ............................................................ 28 Figure 13: Wi-Fi Architecture................................................................................................. 29 Figure 14: Extended Wi-Fi coverage architecture ............................................................... 30 Figure 15: Complementary broadband access .................................................................... 31 Figure 16: Broadband Wireless HPMP backhaul architecture ........................................... 33 Figure 17: Multi-hop BWBH with Wireless aggregation ...................................................... 34 Figure 18: RADWIN Small Cell Solution OAM&P Architecture .......................................... 38 Figure 19: RADWIN 6000 without integrated BWBH and with integrated BWBH ............ 43 Figure 20: RADWIN 6000 - Mechanical Drawing ................................................................ 46 Figure 21: RADWIN 6000 with BH Module and internal antenna - Mechanical Drawing 46
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Abbreviations used in this Document

AP ACS BWBH CN CR CS GGSN GTPU HSPA IP MSC MSO OAM&P PLMN PS PSE QoS RAB RANAP RNC RNL RTCP RTP RUA SA SABP SCCP SCTP SGSN SNMP TCP UE UDP UP UTRAN VLR Access Point Auto Configuration Server Broad Band Wireless Backhaul Core Network Connection Release Circuit Switched Gateway GPRS Support Node GPRS Tunneling Protocol High Speed Packet Access Internet Protocol Mobile Switching Center Mobile Switching Office Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning Public Land Mobile Network Packet Switched Power sourcing equipment Quality of Service Radio Access Bearer Radio Access Network Application Part Radio Network Controller Radio Network Layer Real Time Control Protocol Real Time Protocol RANAP User Adaption Service Area Service Area Broadcast Protocol Signaling Connection Control Part Stream Control Transmission Protocol Serving GPRS Support Node Simple Network Management Protocol Transmission Control Protocol User Equipment User Datagram Protocol User Plane UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Visitor Location Register
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Scope
This document provides an overall system description of the RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution. It covers system architecture, a high-level description of major solution components, interaction between them, typical deployments, integration within the Service Providers environments and technical specifications of its components.
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Applicable documents RADWIN 6000 Multiservice Base Station Product Description RADWIN 6000 Multiservice Base Station Detailed Functional Description RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW Product Description RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW Detailed Functional Description RADWIN RNMS Product description RADWIN 6000 User Guide RADWIN 5000 HPMP point to multipoint broadband wireless User Guide Release 3.4.00 8. RADWIN 600 Wi-Fi Access point User Guide Release 1.1.00 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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4 4.1
RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - Overview General
RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution enables cellular operators to extend mobile and fixed broadband services to remote communities. In the face of strong global demand for mobile broadband services, operators need to develop an affordable business model to extend coverage to remote locations. Operators are currently looking to extend mobile broadband coverage outside metropolitan boundaries and provide coverage to remote and rural areas. This requires operators to overcome the challenges of servicing wide and sparsely populated areas with low revenue per site, while addressing issues related to poor infrastructure and inadequate network connectivity. Common legacy macro base station solutions involve a high level of investment due to site deployment complexity. This is the main reason operators have experienced difficulty in developing a feasible business model. RADWIN introduces to the market an innovative small cell solution enabling operators to extend network coverage with an applicable ROI model. RADWIN offers a unique all-inone solution enabling operators to deploy smaller, more compact units closer to the areas they wish to serve, significantly reducing CAPEX, OPEX and the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). With RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution, cellular operators can simultaneously generate three sources of revenue by delivering: 1. Mobile broadband services 2. Wi-Fi access for residential customers 3. High capacity fixed broadband communications. 4.2 RADWIN 6000 Multiservice Base Station
RADWIN 6000 units installed at the remote sites incorporate a 3G/HSPA plus base station, a wireless backhaul radio, a Wi-Fi access point and GPS in a single rugged enclosure built for the rigors of harsh outdoor environments. The RADWIN 6000 solution delivers high transmission power in the small cell arena to provide excellent wide range coverage. Consuming extremely low power, this new solution cost-effectively operates in environments with an unstable power supply, typical in remote locations. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar panels become a feasible option. RADWIN 6000 Highlights 3G/HSPA+ outdoor small cell Up to 24 simultaneous users HSPA+ data rates 21Mbps / 5.7Mbps Up to 5W Tx power Rx space diversity Self-Organizing Networks (SON) support Integrated wireless backhaul (LOS / NLOS) of up to 100 Mbps Confidential
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Carrier grade Wi-Fi access point Layer 2 switch for cascading cell sites Integrated GPS for network synchronization and inventory management Extremely low power consumption: typically < 30W Small, rugged and IP67 sealed enclosure Extended temperature - 55C to +60C Power feeding by AC or DC
RADWIN 6000 Benefits Excellent 3G coverage range of up to 3km Simple and quick installation and zero maintenance Cuts Total Cost of Ownership through eliminating needs of: - Outdoor cabinets - High mast towers - A power grid - The cost of installation and operation of external backhaul - The costs and constraints of site acquisition High service availability Efficient cascading of multi cell sites Additional data capacity from an integrated Wi-Fi Access Point RADWIN 6800 Small Cell Gateway
4.3
RADWIN 6800 installed at a MSO (Mobile Switching Office), allows connectivity between a large number of RADWIN 6000 Small Cells and the Operators Core Network. RADWIN 6800 Small Cell Gateway offers the following capabilities: 4.4 Supports up to 5000 RADWIN 6000 base stations Iuh interface to RADWIN 6000 IP based IuCS/IuPS interfaces to Core Network Outbound to and inbound from Macro layer Handover Node and site Redundancy Low entry price, Pay as you Grow model Typical use cases Small residential settlements Remote or isolated industrial areas, business parks and farms Coverage holes along the roads, national parks or nature reserves Emergency and disaster recovery or cell-on-wheels scenarios
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5 5.1
Solution Architecture General
RADWIN offers Service Providers a complete solution, providing services for 3G, fixed IP and, optionally Wi-Fi, subscribers, located at the remote sites. RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution consists of: RADWIN 6000 an outdoor Multiservice Base Station performing wireless and wired access together with wired or wireless IP backhauling. Its optional integrated wireless backhauling capability offers a comprehensive point-to-multipoint architecture, enabling connectivity for a large number of remote sites, covering wide geographical areas by high-speed wireless network services. RADWIN 6800 a Small Cell gateway installed at the Core Network side operates as an interface between the Iuh interfaces of RADWIN 6000 units and the Core Network CS (Circuit Switched) and PS (Packet Switched) infrastructure according to the standard 3GPP 3G Small Cell architecture. RNMS - RADWIN Network Management System Antennas Installation and Integration Accessories
The RADWIN product portfolio optionally enforces 3G Small Cell solution by following components used for backhauling solutions and access services (see 0 and 6.3) RADWIN 2000 PTP Backhauling RADWIN 5000 HPMP HBS (High-speed Base Station), as a BWBH (Broadband Wireless BackHaul) Base station RADWIN 5000 HPMP HSU (High-speed Subscriber Unit), as BWBH Subscriber Unit for separate remote wireless backhauling RADWIN 600 Wi-Fi Access Point
The following diagram depicts RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution functional architecture
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3 !ore Network
u-%S u-CS
Far Site
Small Cell Module Eth. Sw. BWBH Module HSU
Near Site
Small Cell Module Rx/Tx Rx
RADWIN 6800
!"""#a$e-T
Rx Rx/Tx
Iuh
Iuh
BWBH Module HBS Eth. Sw. Ethernet Backhaul IP Network S%
Wi-Fi Module RADWIN 6000
IP Data
RADWIN 6000 Ethernet to &ixed '((e$$
Internet
OAM&P
RNMS/CL /WEB
Figure 1: RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution functional architecture 5.2 Applicable solution environments
RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution offers service providers the ability to deploy 3G and supplementary Wi-Fi coverage for the following cases: 5.3 Rural area with or without 2G coverage requiring 3G coverage Suburban area with 2G coverage requiring 3G coverage Urban area with 2G/3G coverage requiring additional 3G coverage Dense-urban area 2G/3G coverage requiring increased 3G capacity Solution deployment Use Cases
A RADWIN 6000 Multiservice Base Station is mounted outdoors at the appropriate location, providing the required 3G coverage by omnidirectional/directional antennas. RADWIN 6000 capacity, based on the typical traffic model, is: Small Cell 1. 700 users per one cell 2. 15 Erlang 3. 1400 BHCA 4. Max. DL data rate: 21.1 Mbps 5. Max. UL data rate: 5.76 Mbps Wi-Fi up to 300Mbps data rate Up to 100Mbps aggregated user throughput
The base station backhauling connectivity options are: Integrated wireless backhauling. External RADWIN wireless backhauling (RADWIN 2000 or RADWIN 5000) Other wired or external wireless backhauling solution Confidential
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Table 1: RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution Use Cases summary
Use Case Requirements End User Service 1 3G Service Area Small < 3 km Small < 3 km/ 300m Capacity Wireless BH No
RADWIN Solution Far Site(s) Near site
Typical
No
RADWIN 6000 3G only
3G, Wi-Fi Access
Typical
No
No
RADWIN 6000 w/ Wi-Fi
3G
Small < 3 km
> Typical
No
No
3 RADWIN 6000 3G Chained by Ethernet Directional Antennas
3G, 4 Wi-Fi , Fixed Access Small < 3 km Typical
Yes, NLOS to BH IP Network
RADWIN 6000 3G, BWBH HSU, Wi-Fi
RADWIN 5000 BWBH HBS Ethernet to BH IP Network
3G, 5 Wi-Fi and/or Fixed Access
Large > 3km Local BB infrastructure > Typical
Yes, No local access, NLOS to BH IP Network
RADWIN 6000 3G, Wi-Fi BWBH Site: RADWIN 6000 - 3G, BWBH HSU, optional WiFi RADWIN 6000 - 3G, Wi-Fi, BWBH HSU RADWIN 5000 BWBH HBS Ethernet to BH IP Network
3G, 6 Wi-Fi and/or Fixed Access Multiple areas < 3km each Typical per site
Yes NLOS to BH IP Network
RADWIN 6000 3G, WiFi, BWBH HBS, Ethernet to BH IP Network
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5.3.1
Use case #1 Single Site, 3G with local BH IP Network Access
Service Provider requires covering a single remote suburban area by 3G services, having a local access to the BH IP Network. RADWIN Solution Use the RADWIN 6000 with omnidirectional antennas, connected by Ethernet to the local BH IP Network feed. RADWIN 6800, installed at the 3G Core network site and connected to the BH IP Network, communicates with RADWIN 6000 using 3GPP standard Iuh interface over SCTP protocol. A single RADWIN 6800 is capable supporting of up to 5,000 RADWIN 6000s.
UMTS CN
u%S uCS
R'+W N ,-""
R'+W N ,"""
uh Ethernet
% BH Networ)
Ser*i(e 'rea
Figure 2: Use Case#1 Basic 3G Services
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5.3.2
Use case #2 Single Site, 3G, Wi-Fi with Local BH IP Network Access
Service Provider requires covering a single remote sub-urban area by 3G services and complimentary local Wi-Fi access to the Internet, having a local access to the BH IP Network. RADWIN Solution RADWIN 6000 with internal Wi-Fi module and omnidirectional antennas (shared between 3G and Wi-Fi), connected by the Ethernet to the local BH IP Network feed.
UMTS CN
u%S uCS
R'+W N ,-""
R'+W N ,"""
uh
% BH Networ)
nternet
Ser*i(e 'rea
Figure 3: Use Case#2 Basic 3G and Wi-Fi services
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5.3.3
Use case #3 Extended 3G Capacity Site
Service Provider requires covering a single remote high customer density sub-urban area that needs more capacity than is beyond of a single RADWIN 6000 capabilities. RADWIN Solution Up to 3 RADWIN 6000 with external directional antennas (each one covers 120 degrees) are mounted on the same antenna tower. They are chained by the Ethernet to the one that connects the system to the BH IP Network by a single Ethernet wired connection or by an integrated BWBH link.
+ire(tional antena$
UMTS CN
uCS
Ethernet
R'+W N ,"""
R'+W N ,-""
% BH Netwo)
Su#ur#an 'rea
Figure 4: Use Case #3 - Extended 3G Capacity Site
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u%S
R'+W N ,"""
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5.3.4
Use case #4 3G/Wi-Fi/Wired Internet Access - Integrated BWBH
Service Provider requires providing 3G and Wi-Fi services to the suburban area #1with wired connection to the BH IP Network. In addition, Service Provider requires providing 3G, Wi-Fi and wired Internet (business and/or residential) services to a remote suburban area #2 with no connectivity to the the BH IP Network but with N/LOS < 40 km to suburban area #1. RADWIN Solution Near Site: Far Site: Backhaul: Suburban area #1: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, Wi-Fi and BWBH HBS, connected by wired Ethernet to the BH IP Network. Suburban area #2: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, Wi-Fi and BWBH HSU connected to the local wired IP infrastructure by Ethernet. BWBH link between suburban area #1 and suburban area #2 provides the backhauling for all the access services for subscribers at suburban area #2.
/0/Wi-Fi /0/Wi-Fi
UMTS CN
R'+W N ,""" HSU R'+W N ,""" HBS
u%S uCS
R'+W N ,-""
Ethernet
Su#ur#an 'rea ! Su#ur#an 'rea . nternet
% BH Networ)
Figure 5: Use Case #4 3G/Wi-Fi/Wired Internet Access - Integrated BWBH
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5.3.5
Use case #5 - Multiple sites, local BB connectivity, BWBH
Service Provider requires providing 3G and Wi-Fi services to the suburban area #1 with wired connection to the BH IP Network. In addition, Service Provider is to cover remote suburban/rural areas #2 and #3 by 3G and, optionally Wi-Fi/Wired Internet access, while some broadband connectivity between the areas is available. Both areas do not have any access to the BH IP Network but area #2 has N/LOS < 40 km to area #1. RADWIN Solution Near Site: Far Sites: Suburban area #1: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, Wi-Fi and BWBH HBS, connected by Ethernet to the BH IP Network. Suburban area #2: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, optionally Wi-Fi and BWBH HSU Suburban area #3: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, optionally Wi-Fi Backhaul: RADWIN 6000 at Suburban area #3 is connected to RADWIN 6000 at Suburban area #2 by Ethernet via the existing infrastructure. BWBH link between suburban area #1 and suburban area #2 provides backhaul solution for all access services for subscribers at areas #2 and #3 with aggregated throughput from the remote sites up to 100 Mbps.
/0/Wi-Fi
/0/Wi-Fi
UMTS CN
u%S uCS
R'+W N ,-"" R'+W N ,""" HSU R'+W N ,""" HBS Ethernet
Su#ur#an 'rea .
/0/Wi-Fi Su#ur#an 'rea ! % BH Networ)
R'+W N ,"""
Su#ur#an 'rea .
Figure 6: Use Case #5 Multiple sites local BB connectivity, BWBH
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5.3.6
Use case #6 - Multiple sites, BWDH HPMP
Service Provider is to provide 3G, Wi-Fi services to suburban area #1with wired connection to BH IP Network. In addition, Service Provider is to cover remote areas #2 and #3 by 3G and, optionally Wi-Fi/Wired Internet access, while some broadband connectivity between the areas is available. Both areas does not have wired access to the BH IP Network but have N/LOS < 40 km to area #1. RADWIN Solution: Near Site: Far Sites: Suburban area #1: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, optionally Wi-Fi and BWBH HBS and connected by wired Ethernet to the BH IP Network. Suburban area #2: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, optionally Wi-Fi and BWBH HSU Suburban area #3: RADWIN 6000 with 3G, optionally Wi-Fi and BWBH HSU Backhaul: BWBH links between area #1 and areas #2 and #3 provide backhaul solution for all access services for subscribers at areas #2 and #3. RADWIN 6000 HBS at the Near Site is operated in HPMP mode with aggregated throughput from the remote sites up to 100 Mbps.
/0/Wi-Fi
/0/Wi-Fi
UMTS CN
R'+W N ,""" HBS R'+W N ,""" HSU
u%S uCS
R'+W N ,-""
Su#ur#an 'rea .
Ethernet
/0/Wi-Fi % BH Networ) Su#ur#an 'rea !
Su#ur#an 'rea /
R'+W N ,""" HSU
Figure 7: Use case #6 - Multiple sites, BWDH HPMP
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6 6.1
Functional Architecture General
RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution functionality is based on a standard 3GPP Small Cell UTRAN architecture, where a large number of small cells are deployed at the remote sites and use IP infrastructure for the connectivity to the Service Providers Core Network by Iuh interfaces. A Small Cell GW at the Core network aggregates Iuh interfaces into IuPS and IuCS interfaces to the UMTS Core Network. In addition, RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution offers Wi-Fi and wired Internet access services infrastructure, provided by RADWIN 6000 Multiservice base station together with integrated BWBH. Figure 8 below, shows the RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution detailed functional architecture.
Remote Site
Ba()haul
Core Networ)
R'+W N /0 Small Cell Solution
R'+W N ,""" Uu
Small Cell
uCS o*er % R'+W N ,-"" SE0W u%S

1*er %
MSC/ M0W
S0SN
UE
BWBH
R'+W N BWBH
BH % Networ)
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi '%
nternet
%
SNM%2 Telnet2 FT% SNM%2 Telnet2 FT%
RNMS
SNM%
1SS
Figure 8: RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution detailed functional architecture
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6.2
UTRAN Architecture
RADWINs UTRAN System is based on a standard 3GPP Small Cell architecture complying with:

3GPP TS 25.467 V9.3.0 (2010-06) [9] 3GPP TS 25.468 V9.2.0 (2010-06) [10] 3GPP TS 25.469 V9.2.0 (2010-06) [11]
The Small Cell module provides radio access network connectivity to the UE via a Uu interface according to 3GPP TS 25.415 [8]. One Small Cell module, as a part of RADWIN 6000 base station, serves one UTRAN cell. The Small Cell GW serves as a concentrator of the Small Cell connections to CN through IuCS/IuPS interfaces. (IuCS to MGW/MSC, IuPS to SGSN). RADWIN 6800 supports Iu-Flex, enabling connection to multiple MSCs for resiliency purposes. One Small Cell GW is capable serving a large number (up to 5,000) of Small Cells. The Small Cell GW and Small Cells communicate via Iuh interface ensuring high availability by enabling connection of each Small Cell to up to 3 Small Cell GWs via reliable SCTP protocol. The transaction control (e.g. Call Control, Session Management etc.) and the user services that are provided by the Core Network (e.g. Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Visitor Location Register (VLR), Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), and Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)) are transparent to the RADWINs UTRAN.
6.2.1
Functional split for UTRAN function
The functionality of RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution UTRAN components is implemented in accordance with the Functional split for UTRAN function in the HNB access as defined by 3GPP TS.25.467 Rel-9 [9]. Table 2: Functional split for UTRAN function between RADWIN components and CN
Function RAB management functions: RAB establishment, modification and release RAB characteristics mapping Iu transmission bearers RAB characteristics mapping Uu bearers RAB queuing, pre-emption and priority X X X X X X Note1 X X Small Cell RADWIN 6000 Small Cell GW RADWIN 6800 CN
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Function Radio Resource management functions: Radio Resource admission control Broadcast Information Iu link management functions: Iu signaling link management GTP-U Tunnels management TCP Management Buffer Management Iu U-plane (RNL) management functions : Iu U-plane frame protocol management Iu U-plane frame protocol initialization Mobility management functions: Location information reporting Handover and Relocation Inter RNC hard HO, Iur not used or not available Serving RNS Relocation (intra/inter MSC) Inter system hard HO (UMTS-GSM) Inter system Change (UMTS-GSM) Paging Triggering Paging Optimization GERAN System Information Retrieval Security Functions: Data confidentiality: Radio interface ciphering Ciphering key management User identity confidentiality
Small Cell RADWIN 6000
Small Cell GW RADWIN 6800
CN
X X X Note 2 X
X X
X X X
X X X
X X
X X X X X
X X X
X X X X X
X X X
X X X X
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Function Data integrity: Integrity checking Integrity key management Service and Network Access functions: CN Signaling data Data Volume Reporting UE Tracing Location reporting Iu Co-ordination functions: Paging co-ordination NAS Node Selection Function MOCN Rerouting Function
Small Cell RADWIN 6000
Small Cell GW RADWIN 6800
CN
X X
X X X X
X X
X X X
Note 1: This function could be needed for TNL address translation in the Small Cell GW when there is no user plane direct transport connection between Small Cell and CN Note 2: The Small Cell GW is able to filter of SABP messages i.e. it determines from the SAI list to which Small Cell the SABP message needs to be sent and then distributes them to the appropriate Small Cells. This is an optional function in Small Cell GW.
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6.2.2
User Plane
6.2.2.1 CS (Circuit Switched) User Plane RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution supports CS User Plane in accordance with 3GPP TS 25.467 [9]. The following diagram presents CS domain user plane for RADWIN UTRAN system. See section 6.6 for the detailed interfaces definitions.
Figure 9: RADWIN 3G Solution CS User Plane
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6.2.3
PS (Packet Switched) User Plane
The following diagrams presents PS domain user plane for RADWIN UTRAN in accordance with 3GPP TS 25.467 [9]. See section 6.6.4.26.6 for the detailed interfaces definitions.
Uu UE
PS User Data PDCP RLC PDCP RLC GTP-U UDP Remote IP IPsec MAC MAC Transport IP Access Layers
Iuh RADWIN 6000 Small Cell RADWIN 6800Small Cell GW
Iu-PS SGSN
PS User Data GTP-U UDP Remote IP IPsec GTP-U UDP IP GTP-U UDP IP
Transport IP
Transport IP Access Layers
L1
L1
Access Layers
Data Transport Lower Layers TS 25.414
Data Transport Lower Layers TS 25.414
RADWIN BWBH
Figure 10: RADWIN 3G Solution PS User Plane *GTP-U tunnel control signaling is performed over RANAP over RUA.
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6.2.4
Control Plane
RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution UTRAN Control Plane is implemented in accordance with 3GPP TS 25.467 [9]. 6.2.4.1 RADWIN UTRAN is supporting the following types of control sessions: Network-initiated sessions procedures including Paging, RANAP-Reset, and Service RNS Relocation etc. from CN side on the Small Cell GW for a specific subscriber session and in turn, the Small Cell GW initiates the required procedures with the HNBs and CNs. Small Cellinitiated sessions procedures including UE registration, Small Cell registration, UE-CN procedures etc.
Figure 11 below, shows the CS domain Control plane for RADWIN UTRAN system.
Figure 11: RADWIN 3G Solution CS Control Plane
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Figure 12 shows PS domain Control plane for RADWIN UTRAN system.
UE
GMM SM SMS RRC
Uu
RADWIN 6000 Small Cell
Iuh
RADWIN 6800 Small Cell Iu-PS GW
SGSN
GMM SM SMS
RRC
RANAP RUA
RANAP RUA SCTP Remote IP IPsec Transport IP Access Layers Transport IP Access Layers
RANAP SCCP Signalling Transport Layers TS 25.412
RANAP SCCP
RLC
RLC
SCTP Remote IP IPsec
Signalling Transport Layers TS 25.412
MAC
MAC
Transport IP Access Layers
L1
L1
RADWIN BWBH
Figure 12: RADWIN 3G Solution PS Control Plane
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6.3 6.3.1
Broadband Access Architecture Wi-Fi access architecture
RADWIN 6000 provides Wi-Fi Access service complementary to the 3G service by an optional Wi-Fi module. The Wi-Fi service may connect users to: The Internet via the common backhaul and ISP facilities The local IP network e.g. Enterprise or local off-load for remote communities.
In both cases, the DHCP and AAA services are provided by the external facilities. The basic Wi-Fi architecture is presented in Figure 13 below.
Far Site
Small Cell Module Eth. Sw. BWBH Module HSU Ba()haul % +ata Backhaul IP Network S% 3+HC%. '''4 Internet
Rx Rx/Tx
Wi-Fi Module RADWIN6000
Lo(al % Networ) +HC%2 '''
Figure 13: Wi-Fi Architecture RADWIN 6000 with integrated Wi-Fi is a part of the RADWIN Carrier Grade Wi-Fi portfolio. RADWIN 600 Carrier Grade outdoor Wi-Fi Access Point is available in order to extend RADWIN 6000 Wi-Fi services. RADWIN 600 has Ethernet backhauling connectivity. The next two examples below demonstrate different architectural solutions for Wi-Fi services based on RADWIN 6000 integrated AP and extended by RADWIN 600 standalone AP.
6.3.1.1 Example 1: Remote Wi-Fi Service area A RADWIN 6000 integrated base station, installed at the near site, provides 3G and WiFi services and is connected to the BH IP Network locally. The Service Provider requires extended Wi-Fi services to Service area#2 not having wired access to BH IP network.
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RADWIN Solution A RADWIN 600 Wi-Fi AP is installed at the Far Site (Service area #2) in conjunction with RADWIN 5000 HSU to provide a BWBH link to RADWIN 6000 HPMP HBS, located at the Near Site. That RADWIN 6000 provides shared BH solution for itself and RADWIN 600.
6.3.1.2 Example 2: Extended Wi-Fi coverage at a RADWIN 6000 remote site A RADWIN 6000 integrated base station provides 3G and Wi-Fi services at the Service area#3. It is connected to the BH by BWBH to the Near Site. An extended Wi-Fi coverage is required beyond the integrated Wi-Fi capabilities, while the Service area #4 has wired broadband connectivity to the Service area #3. RADWIN Solution RADWIN 600 is installed at the Service Area #4 and connected by Ethernet to the RADWIN 6000, sharing the existing HWBH link.
R'+W N ,""" /02 Wi-Fi HSU R'+W N ,"" '% R'+W N ,""" /02 Wi-Fi HBS
/0 Ser*in5 'rea
Wi"Fi Ser#in$ Area %3 Wi"Fi Ser#in$ Area %(
Wi"Fi Ser#in$ Area %&
.
R'+W N 6""" HSU
B) IP Network
R'+W N ,"" '%
Internet
!
Wi"Fi Ser#in$ Area %'
Figure 14: Extended Wi-Fi coverage architecture
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6.3.2
Broadband wireless access architecture
The RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution can be extended to provide an additional broadband access within or beyond (up to 40 Km) 3G Service area of RADWIN 6000, where there is no wired connectivity between the customer sites and the BH IP Network. In this case, a RADWIN 5000 HSU is installed at the broadband access sites to provide a wireless connection to the RADWIN 6000 HPMP HBS, connected to the BH IP network.
R'+W N ,""" With Wi-Fi HBS
Ethernet B) IP Network Wi"Fi Ser#ice Area Internet

R'+W N 6""" HSU
3 Ser#ice Area
R'+W N 6""" HSU
Figure 15: Complementary broadband access
6.4
Backhaul Architecture
Service Providers require BH flexibility achieving the best cost-performance solutions. RADWIN 6000 in conjunction with RADWIN 5000 products enable Service Providers building powerful and flexible hybrid wired/wireless BH infrastructure fitting various service topologies including: Direct wire connection to the IP BH network at Near sites Point-to-point wireless links for isolated remote (far) sites Point-to-multipoint wireless links, where a single BH radio at the near site connects up to 32 far sites Multi-hop topology, where wireless links from a number of remote sites are aggregated by an intermediate site and transmitted to the near site via single LOS/nLOS link
The RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution may use different wired and wireless backhauling options according to the available infrastructure. This section outlines further possibilities using additional RADWIN equipment, enabling more flexible solutions beyond the basic RADWIN 6000 backhauling options, presented in section 5.3. P a g e | 31 Confidential
RADWIN 6000 BWBH is compatible with the RADWIN 5000 HPMP product line i.e. a RADWIN 6000 HSU may work with RADWIN 5000 HBS and vise-versa. Using RADWIN 6000 in conjunction with RADWIN 5000 enables Service Providers to create more flexible and cost-effective solutions for RADWIN 3G deployment. 6.4.1 Operational Modes
RADWIN 6000 with BWBH, as well as RADWIN 5000 may work in different configurations according to the solution requirements: HSU as a far end of BWBH link HBS as PtP or HPMP base station, aggregating up to 32 HSUs links Integrated Antenna External Antennas for cases, required LOS improvement e.g. by higher antenna gains. Backhaul architectural examples
6.4.2
The next four examples demonstrate different Backhaul architectural solutions. 6.4.2.1 Example 1: Broadband Wireless HPMP backhaul Far site: A RADWIN 6000 is installed to cover designated area with 3G services, has no wired connection to BH IP Network but has Line of Site (LOS) or Near Line of Site (nLOS) to the location with wired connection to the Core. At the far site RADWIN 6000 HSU is used, having internal or external antenna. At the near site RADWIN 5000 HBS serves as a counterpart of the BWBH link. The RADWIN 5000, working in HPMP mode serves additional HSUs (RADWIN 6000 or 5000) in a 30 or 60 sector (depends on the antenna type). 6.4.2.2 Example 2: Multi-hop architecture The site where the RADWIN 6000 is installed has no LOS to the BH IP Core network. Two RADWIN 5000s, working back-to-back (HBS-Ethernet-HSU) are used to build a repeater site with LOS to the remote and Core sites. Another RADWIN 5000 HBS is installed at the BH IP near site. 6.4.2.3 Example 3: Wired aggregation to a dedicated BWBH link Site(s), requiring 3G services have no wired connection and no LOS to the BH IP Network. A RADWIN 6000 is installed at the far site(s) providing 3G services. A RADWIN 5000 HSU is installed at the location with n/LOS, whereas one or more RADWIN 6000s are connected to it by a wired infrastructure using Ethernet. If there are more than two sites to be aggregated by a single RADWIN 5000 then an additional LAN switch is required. At the Core Network near site a RADWIN 5000 HBS is used similarly to Example 2.
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R'+W N 6""" HSU
R'+W N ,"""
/
R'+W N 6""" HBS
3 Ser#ice Area
R'+W N ,"""
3 Ser#ice Area
.
R'+W N 6""" HBS R'+W N 6""" HSU
B) IP Network
)o* Site
R'+W N ,""" HSU
3 Ser#ice Area
R'+W N ,""" HSU
3 Ser#ice Area
Figure 16: Broadband Wireless HPMP backhaul architecture
6.4.2.4 Example 4: Multi-hop BWBH with Wireless aggregation Remote serving areas #1 and #3 with 3G services have no wired or LOS connection to the BH IP Network but do have a LOS to another 3G far site #2 that has LOS to the Core. A RADWIN 6000 HMPM HBS at far site #2 aggregates traffic from far sites #1 and #3. To provide BWBH link to the near site #4, where BH IP Network access exists. A RADWIN 5000 HSU is collocated with a RADWIN 6000 HBS interconnected by Ethernet. The RADWIN 5000 provides shared wireless BH for sites #1, #2 and #3 with total throughput up to 100 Mbps.
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R'+W N ,""" '((e$$ and HSU
3 Ser#ice Area %&

R'+W N ,""" '((e$$ and HBS
%oE
R'+W N ,""" '((e$$ and HBS
!ore IP Network
R'+W N ,""" '((e$$ and HSU
R'+W N 6""" HSU
3 Ser#ice Area %'
3 Ser#ice Area %( 3 Ser#ice Area %3
Figure 17: Multi-hop BWBH with Wireless aggregation
6.5 6.5.1
Timing Synchronization Architecture RADWIN 6000
Each RADWIN 6000 module has an internal timing source, providing timing signals for proper operation, when no external timing signals are available. The GPS circuit, when it is synchronized with GPS satellites, serves as a precise STRATUM I timing source for Small Cell and BWBH modules. Time of day information for all modules is provided by an external NTP (Network Time Protocol) Sever. 6.5.2 RADWIN 6800
RADWIN 6800 timing synchronization is provided by an external NTP server.
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6.6 6.6.1
Interface Functions Access Interfaces
6.6.1.1 3GPP Uu interface to 3G Mobile devices The RADWIN6000 Small Cell module provides wireless Uu interface to the mobile devices in accordance with 3GPP TS 25.415 V8.0.0 (2008-12) [8]. The interface works over a standard set of frequency bands using various external antennas.
6.6.1.2 Wi-Fi interface The Wi-Fi module provides a wireless IEEE 802.11 b/g/n [75] interface to users Wi-Fi equipped devices, using external omnidirectional antennas, shared with the Small Cell Module. The Wi-Fi interface offers WEP, WPA, WPA2 security options.
6.6.1.3 Wired Interface A wired 10/100base-T interface is used for remote connection of nearby wired networks, usually, to the Internet using the same backhaul connectivity. The Wired interface is directly connected to the internal Ethernet switch. 6.6.2 RADWIN 6000 Small Cell RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW interface
The RADWIN 6000 uses a standard 3GPP Iuh interface to RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW for the following functionality: As a reference point for the control plane protocol between RADWIN6000 Small Cell and RADWIN6800 Small Cell GW using SCTP as the transport layer protocol for guaranteed delivery of signaling messages As a path for establishing and maintaining subscriber UE contexts over RTP and GDP RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW is able handling - up to 500 Iuh interfaces for RW-6800-0001 - up to 5,000 Iuh interfaces for RW-6800-0002.
RADWIN6000 Small Cell is able to handle up to 3 Iuh interfaces for a resilient connection of up to 3 Small Cell gateways. 6.6.3 Wi-Fi to ISP/Local Network
The Wi-Fi AP module connects users transparently through 10/100 base-T Ethernet to the network service provider e.g. ISP or Enterprise network. The IP address is provided by the services providers DHCP server according to the result of the AAA facility polices.
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Further, the Wi-Fi AP module may connect all users to a single network service provider or number of service providers by using of up to 8 VAPs (Virtual Access Points). Each VAP has its own wireless security scheme and assigned MAC address. Based on the AVP MAC Addresses, an external Ethernet switch may connect users from different AVPs to different services. 6.6.4 RADWIN 6800 to UMTS Core Network Interfaces
6.6.4.1 IuCS Interface function RADWIN 6800 Supports IuCS interface over IP, linking the Small Cell GW to the MSC. Uses RAN Application Part (RANAP) as the control protocol for setting up the data plane (GTP-U) to MSC handling IuCS-C (control) using SIGTRAN M3UA/SCTP. Handles one or more IuCS interfaces and supports Iu-Flex redundant connectivity.
6.6.4.2 IuPS Interface function RADWIN 6800 Supports IuPS over IP, linking the Small Cell GW to SGSN. Uses RAN Application Part (RANAP) as the control protocol for setting up the data plane (GTP-U) to SGSN handling IuPS-C (control) using SIGTRAN M3UA/SCTP. Handle one or more IuPS interfaces.
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Security
The RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution offers full set of security methods protecting the user and control plane traffic over wired and wireless transport as well as preventing unauthorized access to the system components.
7.1
Wireless Access security All 3G UE to Small Cell data are protected by a standard UMTS integrity and ciphering mechanism. Wi-Fi access is protected by WEP/WPA/WPA2 encryption.
7.2
Wireless Backhaul security
Data transmitted the over a RADWIN BWBH is protected by AES 128 encryption
7.3
Small Cell Small Cell GW connection security
RADWIN 6000 Small Cell module usesa a standard Iuh over IPsec IKEv2 tunnel, where the RADWIN 6800 SEGW (Security GW) serves as a Security Authority.
7.4
OAM&P Access security
Any access to RADWIN 3G Small Cell OAM&P facilities requires user name and password and is secured as follows: SSH (Secure Shell) in order to provide remote CLI HTTPS connections for the WEB access SFTP for file transfer
Each RADWIN 6000 module (Small Cell, BWBH and Wi-Fi) requires a separate secured session and manages a separate user list.
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Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning
RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution incorporates a full set of management capabilities for each product RADWIN 6000 (Small Cell, BWBH and Wi-Fi modules) and RADWIN 6800 including: Configuration Management (CM) Alarm Management (AM) Performance Management (PM)
This functionality is implemented using standard interfaces TR196/TR069 and SNMP as well as a proprietary CLI covering FCAPS (Faults, Configuration, Accounting, Performance and Security). It is augmented by the RADWIN Management tools, CLI, WEB and RNMS. RNMS is able to manage RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution elements using a GUI (Graphical User Interface). The following diagram shows the RADWIN Small Cell Solution OAM&P Architecture:
Figure 18: RADWIN Small Cell Solution OAM&P Architecture
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8.1 8.1.1
RADWIN 6000 Small Cell module
The OAM&P of the RADWIN 6000 Small Cell module is based on the standard TR196 3GPP HNB [81] requirements. In addition, SNMP traps are supported. Management tasks may be performed locally or remotely over a SSH connection. The Small Cell module is capable to be managed by: An external standard ACS (Auto Configuration Server) via TR-069 interface. CLI abstracting the TR096 standard interface into a set of user-friendly commands.
In addition, Bulk Provisioning is available as the most efficient way for provisioning of a large number of Small Cell units.
8.1.1.1 SON (Self Organized Network) Capabilities The RADWIN 6000 Small Cell module incorporates comprehensive radio environment monitoring and self-configuration capabilities, both for UTRAN and GERAN including self-configuration of neighbor lists, scrambling codes, frequencies etc. Self-organizing mode, when real time information powers handover and admission algorithms, enables more efficient radio spectrum utilization with lower interferences. 8.1.2 BWBH module
The BWBH module supports SNMP v1.0, v2, WEB and CLI management interfaces. Management tasks may be performed locally or remotely over a SSH connection by CLI or over WEB application secured by SSL (HTTPS). In addition, the BWBH module has a dedicated node management application the RADWIN Manager. 8.1.3 Wi-Fi module
The Wi-Fi module supports SNMP v1.0, v2.0, v3.0 and WEB management interfaces. Management tasks may be performed locally or remotely using a WEB browser secured by SSL (HTTPS).
8.2
RADWIN 6800
The RADWIN 6800 supports SNMP, file system and CLI management interfaces.
8.3
Network Management
The RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution, as a part of RADWIN product portfolio, is supported by an Element Management application - RNMS (RADWIN Network Management). RNMS uses SNMP, Telnet and FTP to communicate with RADWIN P a g e | 39 Confidential
products. It uses a GUI to present a unified network view. RNMS provides a full range of network surveillance, monitoring, configuration and fault management capabilities. It offers users complete visibility and control over their RADWIN-based networks. The RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution provides management interfaces to the Service Providers OSS (Operations Support System) via RNMS by SNMP MIBs.
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System QoS, Capacity, Scalability and High Availability
RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution scalability is defined in terms of number of Service subscribers with required quality of service for a set of provided services. RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution scalability is handled by its components capacity as well as the communication links throughputs.
9.1 9.1.1
Quality of Service RADWIN UTRAN QoS Management
The solution uses all-IP transport infrastructure, supporting QoS traffic prioritization, ensuring the required bandwidth for high priority services (e.g. Voice). The RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution uses Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) marking over Iuh interface. The support is provided on for traffic quality management in accordance with the following standards: 3GPP TS 25.414 V9.0.0 (2009-12) [7], 3GPP TS 25.468 V9.2.0 (2010-06) [10], 3GPP TS 25.469 V9.2.0 (2010-06) [11], IETF RFC 2474 [58], IETF RFC 4594 [71], IETF RFC 4960 [73]. The user data and signaling traffic from a UE is forwarded by RADWIN 6000 Small Cell to the RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW over the Iuh interface using the IP as a network layer, where RTP/RTCP or GTP over UDP/IP provide transport for the user data and SCTP/IP for the control signaling over Iuh. These data and control packets traverse the RADWIN BWBH and different SP data networks before reaching the RADWIN 6800 and vice-a-versa for the downlink traffic while different bearers are used: RTP carries jitter-sensitive real-time media data such as voice and video RTCP carries media reception/transmit feedback that is not delay sensitive GTP carries generic, non-media data
RADWIN 6000 Small Cell supports DSCP marking of the traffic on Iuh for the uplink traffic towards the Small Cell GW by manual provisioned ToS per RAB separately for voice, video and data. RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW supports DSCP marking by mirroring of the traffic on the Iuh for downlink traffic towards the Small Cells and for uplink traffic towards the CN. IP transport is used for IuCS or IuPS. 9.1.2 RADWIN Wi-Fi QoS Management
The RADWIN 6000 Wi-Fi module uses IEEE 802.11WMM standard for QoS prioritization.
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9.2 9.2.1
System Capacity and Availability RADWIN 6000
9.2.1.1 Small Cell Module Each RADWIN 6000 Small Cell module is able to handle Up to 15 Erlang, 1400 BHCA voice traffic 21.5Mbps@HSDPA + 5.76 Mbps@HSUPA aggregated data Up to 700 subscribers (up to 255 active UEs in Cell PCH mode)
In terms of high-availability, RADWIN 6000 Small Cell module is able to connect to up to 3 Small Cell gateways using reliable SCTP protocol.
9.2.1.2 Wi-Fi Module The RADWIN 6000 Wi-Fi module is can serve up to 256 users simultaneously.
9.2.1.3 BWBH Each BWBH link is able to provide up to 100 Mbps throughput. The actual BWBH performance depends on the LOS/NLOS quality and the distance between the sites. The RADWIN BWBH solution uses most advanced technology to achieve the maximum performance regardless of the wireless link conditions. RADWIN 6000 in HBS configuration or a RADWIN 5000 HBS supports 9.2.2 up to 32 RADWIN 6000 HSUs simultaneously up to 100 Mbps aggregated throughput RADWIN 6800
RADWIN 6800 Small Cell GW is a software platform, working over Intel-based general purpose Linux servers. It supports near to linear performance scalability, as a function of the CPU power. The basic RW-6800-0001 model, running over a HP ProLiant DL120 G7 Model with single IntelXeon E3-1220 3.10GHz 4-core CPU and 4GB memory is designed to support up to 500 RADWIN 6000 base stations with aggregated throughput of 1 Gbps between Small Cell Iuh and IuCS/PS interfaces to the CN. In terms of high-availability the RADWIN 6800 is able to handle a doubled IuCS interface working with 2 MSCs by realizing Iu-Flex architecture. The RW-6800-0002 is equipped with 1+1 redundant power supplies.
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10 RADWIN 3G Small Cell solution - Products Specifications summary 10.1 RADWIN 6000 RADWIN 6000 offers modular flexible access architecture including: Standard 3GPP HSPA voice/video/messaging/data Uu interface for mobile devices IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi access point functionality IEEE 802.1 Ethernet interface for wireline IP access
RADWIN 6000 offers modular flexible backhaul architecture enabling: A wide range of Unlicesed spectrum wireless backhaul links Point to Multipoint wireless networking as HBS or HSU Wired 10/100base-T connection to an external backhaul solution
Figure 19: RADWIN 6000 without integrated BWBH and with integrated BWBH
10.1.1 RADWIN 6000 RADWIN 6000 Base Stations are outdoor units, being fully IP67-compliant with modular configuration.
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10.1.2 Electrical Specifications Supported Frequency bands Configuration 3G small cell Integrated Backhaul Integrated Wi-Fi Capacity Voice/Video (typical) 700 users 15 Erlang/1400 BHCA Small form factor outdoor unit Band I, II, , V, VIII, - ordering options Wireless 5.X GHz, 5.9-6.4 GHz, 3.X GHz; Integrated or external antenna (ordering option) 2.4 GHz; 802.11 b/g/n; up to 26dBm Tx power (ordering option)
Maximum data rate (DL / 21.1 Mbps / 5.7 Mbps UL) Range Synchronization Radio Characteristics Tx Power Rx Diversity Spectrum Sniffing Power Power Supply Power Consumption Mechanical Dimensions Weight Volume 395(h) x 197(w) x 75(d) mm / 395(h) x 197(w) x 95(d) mm with backhaul option 4.5 kg / 5.5 kg with backhaul option 1.7 liter / 2 liter with backhaul option 44-60 VDC or 100-250 VAC - ordering option < 30 Watt (typical) 100mW (20dBm) - 5 Watt (37dBm) Supported UMTS, GSM Up to 3 km Integrated GPS, IEEE 1588 - optional
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Mount Shock and Vibration Environmental Operating Temperatures Humidity Interfaces Local Connection Transmission Transmission and PoE /
Mast or wall mountable ETSI 300 019-2-4 V2.1.1 (1999-04)
- 35C to +60C / - 40F to +140F; Extended temperature ordering option: - 55C to +60C / - 67F to +140F IP67, 100% condensing (totally protected against dust and against immersion up to 1m)
10/100BaseT RJ45 10/100BaseT RJ45, 802.3af/at PoE (legacy mode)
Small Cell Core Network Iuh interface 3GPP Release 9, 3GPP TS 25.467, 3GPP connectivity TS 25.468, 3GPP TS 25.469 Management Safety FCC ETSI Radio Certifications Small Cell BWBH Wi-Fi ETSI EN 301 908-1, EN 301 908-3 FCC Part 15 Subparts C and E, Part 90 Subpart Y ETSI EN 301 893, EN 302 502 ETSI EN 300 328, FCC CFR Part 15.247 and IC RSS-210 UL 60950-1, UL 60950-22 EN/IEC 60950-1, EN/IEC 60950-22 TR-196/TR-069 (Small Cell), SNMP, WEB (HTTPS), CLI (Telnet), Bulk provisioning (FTP)
Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) FCC ETSI CFR47 Class B, Part15 EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-23, EN 301 908-1, EN 301 908-3
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Figure 20: RADWIN 6000 - Mechanical Drawing
Figure 21: RADWIN 6000 with BH Module and internal antenna - Mechanical Drawing P a g e | 46 Confidential
10.2 RADWIN 6800 10.2.1 Functional Specifications RADWIN 6800 functionality conforms to the Functional split for UTRAN function in the HNB access as defined by 3GPP TS.25.467 Rel-9. See 0 for full functions list. Functions Authorization Small Cells (SC) registration UEs registration UE Access control Aggregation of UE associated signaling links from multiple RADWIN Small Cell Access point towards CN Terminating non-UE associated procedures towards the RADWIN Small Cell Access point and towards the CN. Mobility Hand-out (handover) to Macro Network (UMTS and GSM) Hand-in (handover) from Macro Network (UMTS and GSM) SC to SC handover Paging Optimization. Page for a UE to RADWIN Small Cell Access points supporting CSG-ids where UE access is allowed RADWIN Small Cell - RADWIN Small Cell Handover support Multi-operator support Multi-PLMN CN Selection/Reselection Supported
Multiple small cells groups Supported management Close Subscriber Group GTPU and RTP Relay Both CSG and non-CSG subscribers Supported
Multiple data path and multi Supported homing Emergency Call Multi RAB Interfaces Small Cells Core Network Iu-Flex support IP based Iuh IP based IuCS/PS Multiple CN nodes - 1 self Point code, multiple peer CN nodes Supported Supported
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IuCS/IuPS transport IP transport/signaling type User Traffic supported Scalability Capacity
IP IPv4 PS and/or CS 1 control and N data planes (N<4) RW-6800-0001 RW-6800-0002 5,000 350,000 < 20 Gbps 19 2U Rack
Max. Number of Small Cells 500 Iuh ports supported Max. number supported Data throughput Mechanical Specifications SW Platform Management of UEs 35,000 < 1 Gbps 19 1U Rack Linux CLI, SNMP v1, v2c
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11 List of RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution Product line Components 11.1 RADWIN 6000 P/N Configurations Release 6.2.00 P/N RW-60011002 RW-60021012 RW-60021E02 RW-60021E12 RW-60011001 RW-60011003 RW-60021011 RW-60021013 RW-60021E01 Small Cell Band I Band I Backhaul No No Wi-Fi No F24/UNI Form Factor ODU ODU Power DC DC Description Small Cell 2100MHz, DC Small Cell 2100MHz + Wi-Fi, DC Small Cell 2100MHz + Backhaul Internal Antenna, DC Small Cell 2100MHz + Wi-Fi + Backhaul Internal Antenna, DC Small Cell 2100MHz, AC Small Cell 2100MHz, AC, Extended Temperature Small Cell 2100MHz + Wi-Fi, AC Small Cell 2100MHz + Wi-Fi, AC, Extended Temperature Small Cell 2100MHz + Backhaul Internal Antenna, AC Small Cell 2100MHz + Backhaul Internal Antenna, AC, Extended Temperature Small Cell 2100MHz + Wi-Fi + Backhaul Internal Antenna, AC Small Cell 2100MHz + Wi-Fi + Backhaul Internal Antenna, AC, Extended Temperature Confidential
Band I
F54/ETSI
No
ODU-INT
DC
Band I
F54/ETSI
F24/UNI
ODU-INT
DC
Band I
No
No
ODU
AC
Band I
No
No
ODU
AC ET
Band I
No
F24/UNI
ODU
AC
Band I
No
F24/UNI
ODU
AC ET
Band I
F54/ETSI
No
ODU-INT
AC
RW-60021E03
Band I
F54/ETSI
No
ODU-INT
AC ET
RW-60021E11
Band I
F54/ETSI
F24/UNI
ODU-INT
AC
RW-60021E13
Band I
F54/ETSI
F24/UNI
ODU-INT
AC ET
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11.2 RADWIN 6800 P/N P/N RW-6800-0001 Capacity Throughput Small Cell CN Interfaces Interface IuCS/PS over IP
Up to 500 Up to RADWIN 6000 Gbps Small Cell units
1 Iuh
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12 Supported Standards 3GPP

[1] [2]
3GPP TR 21.905: Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications. 3GPP TS 23.060 V9.7.0 (2010-12): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 2 (Release 9) 3GPP TS 23.003 V8.9.0 (2010-06) Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; Numbering, addressing and identification (Release 8) 3GPP TS 25.401 UTRAN Overall Description 3GPP TS 25.412 V8.0.0 (2008-12): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; UTRAN Iu interface signaling transport (Release 8) 3GPP TS 25.413 V7.9.0 (2008-06): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; UTRAN Iu interface RANAP signaling (Release 7) 3GPP TS 25.414 V9.0.0 (2009-12): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; UTRAN Iu interface data transport and transport signaling (Release 9) 3GPP TS 25.415 V8.0.0 (2008-12): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; UTRAN Iu interface user plane protocols (Release 8) 3GPP TS 25.467 V9.3.0 (2010-06): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; UTRAN architecture for 3G Home Node B (HNB); Stage 2 (Release 9) 3GPP TS 25.468 V9.2.0 (2010-06): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; UTRAN Iuh Interface RANAP User Adaptation (RUA) signaling (Release 9) 3GPP TS 25.469 V9.2.0 (2010-06): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; UTRAN Iuh interface Home Node B (RWNB) Application Part (RWNBAP) signaling (Release 9) 3GPP TS 29.060 V9.0.0 (2009-09): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp interface (Release 9) 3GPP TS 29.281 V9.3.0 (2010-06) 3GPP: Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; General Packet Radio System (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1-U) (Release 9) 3GPP TS 32.452 Telecommunication management; measurements Home Node B Access (HNB) network Performance
[3]
[4] [5] [6] [7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14] [15]
3GPP TS 32.571 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) and Home eNode B (HeNB) management; Type 2 interface concepts and requirements 3GPP TS 32.572 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) and Home eNode B (HeNB) management; Type 2 interface models and mapping functions 3GPP TS 32.581 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning (OAM&P); Confidential
[16]
[17]
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Concepts and requirements for Type 1 interface HNB to HNB Management System (HMS)
[18]
3GPP TS 32.582 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning (OAM&P); Information model for Type 1 interface HNB to HNB Management System (HMS) 3GPP TS 32.583 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning (OAM&P); Procedure flows for Type 1 interface HNB to HNB Management System (HMS) 3GPP TS 32.584 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning (OAM&P); XML definitions for Type 1 interface HNB to HNB Management System (HMS) 3GPP TS 32.771 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Subsystem (HNS); Network Resource Model (NRM); Integration Reference Point (IRP); Requirements . 3GPP TS 32.772 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Subsystem (HNS); Network Resource Model (NRM); Integration Reference Point (IRP): Information Service (IS) . 3GPP TS 32.773 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Subsystem (HNS); Network Resource Model (NRM); Integration Reference Point (IRP); Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Solution Set (SS) 3GPP TS 32.775 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Subsystem (HNS); Network Resource Model (NRM); Integration Reference Point (IRP); eXtensible Markup Language (XML) file format definition . 3GPP TS 32.776 Telecommunication management; Home Node B (HNB) Subsystem (HNS); Network Resource Model (NRM); Integration Reference Point (IRP); Solution Set (SS) definitions . 3GPP TS 33.102 V9.1.0 (2009-12): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security; Security architecture Release 9) 3GPP TS 33.320 V9.1.0 (2010-03): 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Security of Home Node B / Home evolved Node B (HeNB) (Release 9) RFC-768, User Datagram Protocol (UDP), August 1980 RFC-791, Internet Protocol (IP), September 1982 RFC-793, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), September 1981 RFC-894, A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks, April 1984 RFC-1089, SNMP over Ethernet, February 1989 RFC-1155, Structure & identification of management information for TCP/IP-based internets, May 1990 RFC-1157, Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Version 1, May 1990 RFC-1212, Concise MIB Definitions, March 1991 Confidential
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
IETF
[28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35]
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[36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58]
RFC-1213, Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II, March 1991 RFC-1215, A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP, March 1991 RFC-1256, ICMP Router Discovery Messages, September 1991 RFC-1305, Network Time Protocol Implementation and Analysis, March 1992 (Version 3) Specification,
RFC-1398, Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-Like Interface Types, January 1993 RFC-1643, Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types, July 1994 RFC-1701, Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), October 1994 RFC-1850, OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base, November 1995 RFC-1901, Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2, January 1996 RFC-1902, Structure of Management Information for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), January 1996 RFC-1904, Conformance Statements for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), January 1996 RFC-1905, Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), January 1996 RFC-1906, Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), January 1996 RFC-1907, Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), January 1996 RFC-1908, Coexistence between Version 1 and Version 2 of the Internetstandard Network Management Framework, January 1996 RFC-1918, Address Allocation for Private Internets, February 1996 RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC-2246, The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.0, January 1999 RFC 2401, Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol RFC 2402, IP Authentication Header (AH) RFC 2406, IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) RFC 2409, The Internet Key Exchange (IKE) RFC-2474, Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers RFC-2486, The Network Access Identifier (NAI), January 1999 RFC-2571, An Architecture Frameworks, April 1999 for Describing SNMP Management
[59] [60] [61]
RFC-2572, Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), April 1999 RFC-2573, SNMP Applications, April 1999
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[62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73]
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[78] 803.1q Virtual LAN Broadband Forum [79] [80] [81]
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RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution

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RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution

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RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution Solution Description Revision 0.

9 18/06/2013 Michael Meller

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Solution Architecture ....................................................................................................... 12

Functional Architecture ................................................................................................... 21

Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning ........................................ 38

System QoS, Capacity, Scalability and High Availability ............................................. 41

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

10.2 11 11.1 11.2 12

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Abbreviations used in this Document

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - Overview General

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Solution Architecture General

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Wi-Fi Module RADWIN 6000

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Table 1: RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution Use Cases summary

RADWIN Solution Far Site(s) Near site

RADWIN 6000 3G only

3G, Wi-Fi Access

RADWIN 6000 w/ Wi-Fi

3 RADWIN 6000 3G Chained by Ethernet Directional Antennas

3G, 4 Wi-Fi , Fixed Access Small < 3 km Typical

Yes, NLOS to BH IP Network

RADWIN 6000 3G, BWBH HSU, Wi-Fi

RADWIN 5000 BWBH HBS Ethernet to BH IP Network

3G, 5 Wi-Fi and/or Fixed Access

Large > 3km Local BB infrastructure > Typical

Yes, No local access, NLOS to BH IP Network

Yes NLOS to BH IP Network

RADWIN 6000 3G, WiFi, BWBH HBS, Ethernet to BH IP Network

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Use case #1 Single Site, 3G with local BH IP Network Access

Figure 2: Use Case#1 Basic 3G Services

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Figure 3: Use Case#2 Basic 3G and Wi-Fi services

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Use case #3 Extended 3G Capacity Site

Figure 4: Use Case #3 - Extended 3G Capacity Site

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Use case #4 3G/Wi-Fi/Wired Internet Access - Integrated BWBH

Su#ur#an 'rea ! Su#ur#an 'rea . nternet

Figure 5: Use Case #4 3G/Wi-Fi/Wired Internet Access - Integrated BWBH

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Use case #5 - Multiple sites, local BB connectivity, BWBH

R'+W N ,-"" R'+W N ,""" HSU R'+W N ,""" HBS Ethernet

/0/Wi-Fi Su#ur#an 'rea ! % BH Networ)

Figure 6: Use Case #5 Multiple sites local BB connectivity, BWBH

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Use case #6 - Multiple sites, BWDH HPMP

/0/Wi-Fi % BH Networ) Su#ur#an 'rea !

R'+W N ,""" HSU

Figure 7: Use case #6 - Multiple sites, BWDH HPMP

RADWIN 3G Small Cell Solution - System Description

Functional Architecture General