Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
http#$$linu%tech&com&"r$do'nloads
1 / 159
Quata e Quinta
19:00 s 20:40
2 / 159
Bibliografia
Referncias
E muito mais (
$ 3nternet 4
3 / 159
Conceitos
Rede de computadores
3nterliga56o dis ositi,os com utacionais Com artil+amento de elementos com utacionais
oti,o
-rocessamento,
internet
0ntercone%o de redes
Arquitetura
Classifica56o de Redes
Escala /$! 7 /ocal $rea !et"or#s -$! 7 -etro olitan $rea !et"or#s 8$! 7 8ide $rea !et"or#s Escopo 8/$! 7 8ireless /ocal $rea !et"or# %$! 9 %torage $rea !et"or# %er,er $rea !et"or# 0$! 7 0es# $rea !et"or# *$! 7 *erson $rea !et"or# C$! 7 Cam us $rea !et"or# &&&
5 / 159
'o ologias
6 / 159
$r:uitetura
'i o de rede
Com fio ;coa)ial. ('*. fibra < tica. &&&= %em fio ;R>= Hubs. s"itc+es. modems. roteadores. antenas. @
?lementos de cone)6o2comunica56o
7 / 159
8 / 159
9 / 159
Rede ('*2%'*
10 / 159
A0211a. A0211b. A0211g. A0211n. &&& 8i>i. 8i7ma). Bluetoot+ Rdios e antenas
11 / 159
12 / 159
Overlap de canais
13 / 159
14 / 159
*rotocolos
*rotocolos
Cone)6o e descone)6o >ormato de acotes2mensagens %e:uncia de transmiss6o2rece 56o de acotes2mensagens 0etec56o de erros e retransmiss6o
15 / 159
Regras de comunica56o
16 / 159
*rotocolo
R!232C 4 Ethernet 4 5ireless 4 TC-$0- 4 ! 6 4 6!C3 4 AppleTal+ 4 7C- 4 HTT- 4 444 A!C00 4 E6C/0C 4 8T9-: 4 0!;-::<=-> 4
17 / 159
*rotocolo
18 / 159
20 / 159
0efini5Ges fFsicas
-ecBnicas. < ticas. elHtricas e eletromagnHticas Iaria5Ges das grandeEas 'ens6o. corrente. fre:uncia. fase. &&&
Re resenta56o da informa56o
21 / 159
-odula56o de sinais
*+ase
22 / 159
23 / 159
R%72J2C 7 0B9
24 / 159
R%2J27C 0B2K
25 / 159
Conector RL4K
26 / 159
%inais no RL4K
27 / 159
28 / 159
Controle de flu)o de dados 'ransmiss6o dos dados 0etec56o e corre56o de erros Controle de acesso ao meio fFsico
29 / 159
>ormata56o de um acote
30 / 159
?ndere5os dos nodos Roteamento das informa5Ges Controle de :ualidade de ser,i5o -acote 0-,?
31 / 159
'ransferncia trans arente das informa5Ges Controle de :ualidade do enlace %egmenta56o e remontagem de mensagens Controle de cone)6o Controle de retransmiss6o
32 / 159
ASCII,EBC IC,
33 / 159
Camadas 2 e J
Camadas 2 e J
34 / 159
35 / 159
!etBios
36 / 159
*rotocolo %-B
37 / 159
3nternet
Conceito
internet P 0nterconnected 7et"or#s 3nternet P a rede global de com utadores 3C$!! 7 3nternet Cor oration for $ssigned !ames and !umbers 3$!$ 7 3nternet $ssigned !umbers $ut+oritD 3?'> 7 3nternet ?ngineering 'as# >orce 3$B 7 3nternet $rc+itecture Board 3%CC 9 3nternet %ocietD 3?%M 9 3nternet ?ngineering %teering Mrou
38 / 159
Qrg6os reguladores
!o Brasil
Registro&br
39 / 159
*adrGes da 3nternet
40 / 159
0omFnios
41 / 159
C 'C*23*
42 / 159
*rotocolos no 'C*23*
43 / 159
44 / 159
Configura56o do 'C*23*
?ndere5os e nomes
le'al#. &&&
%er,i5os
Roteamentos
?ndere5amento 3*,4
!Tmero de J2 bits
V 200U2KN1 V J
hmar%Bathena#CD ing 7c J J2J22ANO2J *3!M J2J22ANO2J ;192&1NA&200&J= KN;A4= bDtes of data& N4 bDtes from 192&1NA&200&J: icm Wse:P1 ttlPN4 timeP0&4A9 ms N4 bDtes from 192&1NA&200&J: icm Wse:P2 ttlPN4 timeP0&JO9 ms N4 bDtes from 192&1NA&200&J: icm Wse:PJ ttlPN4 timeP0&J99 ms 777 J2J22ANO2J ing statistics 777 J ac#ets transmitted. J recei,ed. 0X ac#et loss. time 199Ams rtt min2a,g2ma)2mde, P 0&JO920&42220&4A920&0K0 ms hmar%Bathena#CD E
Rede de Computadores Conceitos, Topologias e Arquitetura 2013-1
46 / 159
Classes do 3*,4
47 / 159
?)em lo
200&100&K0&022N
Host3d tem ;J2 7 2N= P N bits PY 2N 3*s P N4 3*s ?ndere5os Rede: 200&100&K0&0 !odos: 200&100&K0&1 a 200&100&K0&NJ Broadcast: 200&100&K0&NJ -scara: 2KK&2KK&2KK&192
48 / 159
?ndere5os *ri,ados
49 / 159
-scaras
!ota5Ges
3*2!
50 / 159
Roteamento
hmar%Bathena#CD netstat 7rn Zernel 3* routing table /estination Hate'aI 0&0&0&0 192&1NA&200&41 12O&0&0&0 0&0&0&0 1N9&2K4&0&0 0&0&0&0 192&1NA&200&0 0&0&0&0 hmar%Bathena#CD
51 / 159
%ub7redes
R J H F 32 (
52 / 159
3*,N
53 / 159
'i os de endere5o
54 / 159
/oo bac# ::1212A %co e:Host /in# local *refi)o feA a feb -$C 00:01:02:?C:22:9$ feA0::201:2ff:feec:229a2N4 %co e:/in# %ites locais *refi)o fec0::210 3*,4 com atF,el
55 / 159
!omes 7 0!%
0nter70C !et"or# 3nformation Center Registrars Brasil: Registro&br
0-# >:=&>><&>2A&>33
56 / 159
0!% re,erso
Resoluo de 7omes$0-s linu)tec+&com&br \ $ 1A9&11K&12O&1JJ 1A9&11K&12O&1JJ \ *'R ns&linu)tec+&com&br&
57 / 159
%er,i5os e *rotocolos
3C-* 3M-* R0* 'C* (0* C%*> BM*
0!% !3% 8HC3% H''*% %>'* %C* >3!M?R
e muito mais 4
58 / 159
*rotocolo H''*
59 / 159
Re:uisi56o do Bro"ser
HET $1ac$lpress$demo&htm HTT-$>&> Accept# image$gi1, image$%-%"itmap, image$*peg, image$p*peg, application$,nd&ms-po'erpoint, application$,nd&ms-e%cel, application$ms'ord, application$%-shoc+'a,e-1lash, L$L Accept-Manguage# en-us Accept-Encoding# gNip, de1late 8ser-Agent# oNilla$?&@ Ocompati"leP !0E 6&@P 5indo's 7T <&>P ath-laIer 2&@P !)>P &7ET CMR >&@&3A@<P &7ET CMR >&>&?322Q Host# som&csudh&edu Connection# Reep-Ali,e
60 / 159
VhtmlD VheadD VtitleD/emonstration pageV$titleD V$headD V"odID -age to demonstrate the HET ,er" o1 the HTT- protocol& V$"odID V$htmlD
61 / 159
?7-ail
8A # ail 8ser Agent TA # ail Trans1er Agent /A # ail /eli,erI Agent
62 / 159
*rotocolo %-'*
!# 22@ smtp&e%ample&com E! T- -ost1i% C# HEM; relaI&e%ample&org !# 2<@ Hello relaI&e%ample&org, 0 am glad to meet Iou C# A0M 9R; #V"o"Be%ample&orgD !# 2<@ ;+ C# RC-T T;#ValiceBe%ample&comD !# 2<@ ;+ C# RC-T T;#Vthe"ossBe%ample&comD !# 2<@ ;+ C# /ATA !# 3<? End data 'ith VCRDVM9D&VCRDVM9D C# 9rom# T6o" E%ampleT V"o"Be%ample&orgD C# To# TAlice E%ampleT ValiceBe%ample&comD C# Cc# the"ossBe%ample&com C# /ate# Tue, >< SanuarI 2@@: >6#@2#?3 -@<@@ C# !u"*ect# Test message C# C# Hello Alice& C# This is a test message 'ith < header 1ields and ? lines in the message "odI& C# Wour 1riend, C# 6o" C# & !# 2<@ ;+# queued as >23?< C# X80T !# 22> 6Ie
C# Cliente !# !er,idor
63 / 159
*rotocolo *C*J
S: <wait for connection on TCP port 110> C: <open connection> S: +OK POP3 server ready <189 ! 9"1"09#$%d&c!'tview!ca!(s> C: )POP 'rose c*c933*&ac# 0ecc9"9e#8001&3e$$f& S: +OK 'rose+s 'ai,drop -as $ 'essa.es /3$0 octets0 C: ST)T S: +OK $ 3$0 C: 12ST S: +OK $ 'essa.es /3$0 octets0 S: 1 1$0 S: $ $00 S: ! C: 34T3 1 S: +OK 1$0 octets S: <t-e POP3 server sends 'essa.e 1> S: ! C: 5414 1 S: +OK 'essa.e 1 de,eted C: 34T3 $ S: +OK $00 octets S: <t-e POP3 server sends 'essa.e $> S: ! C: 5414 $ S: +OK 'essa.e $ de,eted C: 672T S: +OK dewey POP3 server si.nin. off /'ai,drop e'pty0 C: <c,ose connection> S: <wait for ne8t connection>
C# Cliente !# !er,idor
64 / 159
%er,idores de e7mail
65 / 159
66 / 159
67 / 159
68 / 159
#@ ] #@ c # local-loc+ car"on-copI #@ L /ETA0M 44 @ "loc+ed&users #@6 L 4 $usr$"in$grep -9 -i -' -q -1 ZH; E$"ad&'ords "ad&'ords #@ # local-loc+ \ to-pager TZBT ^
69 / 159
70 / 159
>erramentas e 0iagn<sticos
71 / 159
72 / 159
73 / 159
74 / 159
3nterfaces
at+ena:^ _ i1con1ig eth@ et+0 /in# enca :?t+ernet H8addr CA:9C:0C:4$:$C:4? inet addr:192&1NA&200&K Bcast:192&1NA&200&2KK -as#:2KK&2KK&2KK&0 inetN addr: feA0::ca9c:dcff:fe4a:ac4e2N4 %co e:/in# (* BRC$0C$%' R(!!3!M -(/'3C$%' -'(:1K00 -etric:1 RS ac#ets:41OO9J4J errors:0 dro ed:0 o,erruns:0 frame:0 'S ac#ets:2A244AOJ errors:0 dro ed:0 o,erruns:0 carrier:1 collisions:0 t):ueuelen:1000 RS bDtes:K01O4A9K02A ;4OAK0&K -b= 'S bDtes:4A2OO01N29 ;4N04&0 -b= 3nterru t:4K at+ena:^ _ arp -a ,enus&linu)tec+&net&br ;192&1NA&200&41= at 00:0N:4f:4A:da:O4 `et+era on et+0 t+or&linu)tec+&net&br ;192&1NA&200&J= at 00:01:02:ec:22:9a `et+era on et+0 at+ena:^ _ E
75 / 159
0esem en+o
at+ena:^ _ "ing localhost ,enus -e >@@ B3!M local+ost ;12O&0&0&1= and ,enus&linu)tec+&net&br ;192&1NA&200&41= 44 and 10A data bDtes 1024 bits in 0&1NAms: N09K2JAb s. 0&0001N4ms er bit 1024 bits in 0&1JJms: ON9924Ab s. 0&0001J0ms er bit 1024 bits in 0&000ms 1024 bits in 0&02Kms: 409N0000b s. 0&000024ms er bit 1024 bits in 0&009ms: 11JOOOOOAb s. 0&000009ms er bit 1024 bits in 0&00Oms: 14N2AKO14b s. 0&00000Oms er bit 1024 bits in 0&029ms: JKJ10J4Kb s. 0&00002Ams er bit 1024 bits in 0&0J0ms: J41JJJJJb s. 0&000029ms er bit 1024 bits in 0&029ms: JKJ10J4Kb s. 0&00002Ams er bit 1024 bits in 0&02Ams: JNKO1429b s. 0&00002Oms er bit 1024 bits in 0&0J0ms: J41JJJJJb s. 0&000029ms er bit 1024 bits in 0&00Nms: 1O0NNNNNOb s. 0&00000Nms er bit 777 local+ost statistics 777 bDtes out in du loss rtt ;ms=: min a,g ma) 44 100 100 0X 0&00A 0&01N 0&0N1 10A 100 100 0X 0&00O 0&014 0&0JO 777 ,enus&linu)tec+&net&br statistics 777 bDtes out in du loss rtt ;ms=: min a,g ma) 44 100 100 0X 0&14N 0&J1K 0&4J4 10A 100 100 0X 0&1K2 0&JJN 0&44O 777 estimated lin# c+aracteristics 777 "arning: rtt big +ost1 0&00Oms b rtt small +ost2 0&00Ams estimated t+roug+ ut 1O0NNNNNOb s minimum delaD er ac#et 0&1J4ms ;22A4A bits= a,erage statistics ;e) erimental= : ac#et loss: small 0X. big 0X. total 0X "arning: rtt big +ost1 0&014ms b rtt small +ost2 0&01Nms a,erage t+roug+ ut K1200000b s a,erage delaD er ac#et 0&29Kms ;K0JKJ bits= "eig+ted a,erage t+roug+ ut K1200000b s resetting after 100 sam les& at+ena:^ _
76 / 159
77 / 159
78 / 159
79 / 159
'abela de rotas
athena:~ # netstat -rn Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway default 192.168.200.41 loopback * link-local * 172.16.171.0 * 172.16.204.0 * 192.168.200.0 * athena:~ # netstat -rn Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway 0.0.0.0 192.168.200.41 127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.171.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.204.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.0 athena:~ # Genmask 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Genmask 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Flags UG U U U U U Flags UG U U U U U MSS 0 0 0 0 0 0 MSS 0 0 0 0 0 0 Window irtt Iface 0 0 eth0 0 0 lo 0 0 eth0 0 0 vmnet1 0 0 vmnet8 0 0 eth0 Window irtt Iface 0 0 eth0 0 0 lo 0 0 eth0 0 0 vmnet1 0 0 vmnet8 0 0 eth0
80 / 159
$dicionando rotas
route `7C>,neea route `7,a `7$ familDa add `7netd7+osta target `netmas# !ma `g" M"a `metric !a `mss -a `"indo" 8a `irtt 3a `re1ecta `moda `dDna `reinstatea ` `de,a 3f a route `7,a `7$ familDa del `7netd7+osta target `g" M"a `netmas# !ma `metric !a ``de,a 3fa route `7Ia `77,ersiona `7+a `77+el a
81 / 159
?)em los
route add 7net 12O&0&0&0 netmas# 2KK&0&0&0 lo route add 7net 192&KN&ON&0 netmas# 2KK&2KK&2KK&0 de, et+0 route add default g" mango7g" route add i )4 sl0 route add 7net 192&KO&NN&0 netmas# 2KK&2KK&2KK&0 g" i )4 route add 7net 224&0&0&0 netmas# 240&0&0&0 de, et+0 route add 7net 10&0&0&0 netmas# 2KK&0&0&0 re1ect
82 / 159
Ierifica56o de rotas
at+ena:^ _ traceroute 7n google&com traceroute to google&com ;O4&12K&2J4&101=. J0 +o s ma). 40 bDte ac#ets using (0* 1 192&1NA&200&41 ;192&1NA&200&41= 0&240 ms 0&J1K ms 0&J2N ms 2 1OO&19&0&1 ;1OO&19&0&1= 11&124 ms 10&A42 ms 11&1JJ ms J 1AO&11K&19J&1N2 ;1AO&11K&19J&1N2= 11&NON ms 1AO&11K&19J&1N1 ;1AO&11K&19J&1N1= 11&N12 ms 1AO&11K&19J&1N2 ;1AO&11K&19J&1N2= 11&OJ9 ms 4 1AO&11K&21K&K4 ;1AO&11K&21K&K4= 22&AKJ ms 22&1N2 ms 1AO&11K&220&1A2 ;1AO&11K&220&1A2= 12&NK4 ms K 1A9&K9&24J&11O ;1A9&K9&24J&11O= 2J&4A9 ms 22&A04 ms J4&041 ms N 1AO&11K&214&214 ;1AO&11K&214&214= 2O&AO4 ms 2O&20O ms JA&K1K ms O UUU A 209&AK&24J&200 ;209&AK&24J&200= 29&192 ms J0&2A1 ms K2&24K ms 9 N4&2JJ&1O4&11K ;N4&2JJ&1O4&11K= J0&AN2 ms J0&NJJ ms J0&N1A ms 10 O4&12K&2J4&101 ;O4&12K&2J4&101= 2J&24J ms 22&920 ms 2J&4O0 ms at+ena:^ _ E
83 / 159
Continua I
Rede de Computadores Conceitos, Topologias e Arquitetura 2013-1
84 / 159
Continua56o
85 / 159
3dentifica56o de domFnios
86 / 159
87 / 159
(R/ 7 (niform Resource /ocator (R! 9 (niform Resource !ame Vscheme nameD # Vhierarchical partD b 4 VquerID c b Y V1ragmentD c Vscheme#D $$domain#port$path4querIUstringY1ragmentUid
88 / 159
89 / 159
http#$$linu%tech&com&"r$do'nloads 1tp#$$pu"lic&1tp-ser,ers&e%ample&com$mIdirectorI$mI1ile&t%t https#$$mIsite&com$getsecret4userF"o"dpass'dFsecret mailto#hmar%Blinu%tech&com&"r4 !u"*ectFComputer7et'or+s a"out#credits c,s#$$Vmethod#logindetailsDBVrepositorID$VmodulepathDP bdateFdate to retrie,e \ tagFtag to retrie,ec git#$$githu"&com$user$pro*ect-name&git ldap#$$ldap>&e%ample&net#6666$oF8ni,ersitIe2@o1 e2@ ichigan, cF8!44su"4OcnF6a"se2@SensenQ &&&
90 / 159
%istema de ar:ui,os
0iscos. C0s20I0s. dis:uetes. endri,es. mem<ria. &&& !>% 9 (ni)2/inu) %-B 9 8indo"s !C* 9 !o,ell !et"are
ontagem e desmontagem
91 / 159
92 / 159
!>%
93 / 159
*ort ma
athena:~ # rpcinfo -p thor program vers proto port 100000 2 tcp 111 100000 2 udp 111 100003 2 udp 2049 100003 3 udp 2049 100227 3 udp 2049 100003 2 tcp 2049 100003 3 tcp 2049 100227 3 tcp 2049 100024 1 udp 32771 100021 1 udp 32771 100021 3 udp 32771 100021 4 udp 32771 100024 1 tcp 32768 100021 1 tcp 32768 100021 3 tcp 32768 100021 4 tcp 32768 100005 1 udp 882 100005 1 tcp 885 100005 2 udp 882 100005 2 tcp 885 100005 3 udp 882 100005 3 tcp 885 Athena:~ # E service portmapper portmapper nfs nfs nfs_acl nfs nfs nfs_acl status nlockmgr nlockmgr nlockmgr status nlockmgr nlockmgr nlockmgr mountd mountd mountd mountd mountd mountd
er
94 / 159
95 / 159
Thor 95
)enus 95
Athena
!irius sirius
5in-A
A-
96 / 159
(so de !>%
athena:~ # showmount -e venus clnt_create: RPC: Program not registered athena:~ # showmount -e thor Export list for thor: /srv 192.168.200.41/255.255.255.255 /etc 192.168.200.41/255.255.255.255 /home 192.168.200.5/255.255.255.255,192.168.200.41/255.255.255.255 /var/neomail 192.168.200.41/255.255.255.255 /var/spool/mail 192.168.200.41/255.255.255.255 athena:~ # mount thor:/srv /mnt mount.nfs: access denied by server while mounting thor:/srv athena:~ # mount thor:/home /mnt athena:~ # mount | grep mnt thor:/home/ on /mnt type nfs (rw,relatime,vers=3,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,namlen=255,hard,proto=t cp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountaddr=192.168.200.3,mountvers=3, mountport=882,mountproto=udp,local_lock=none,addr=192.168.200.3) athena:~ # c
97 / 159
%eguran5a de rede
9ormas de ataque
-an in t+e middle ?scuta de cone)Ges Rede. modem. serial. "ireless. @ $ti,o e assi,o 0enial of ser,ices ;0o%= 0istributed 0o% ;00o%= 3* s oofing ?ngana o 'C* alterando origem dos acotes
98 / 159
99 / 159
100 / 159
101 / 159
>erramentas
102 / 159
>ire"all
*rote56o entre redes locais2 ri,adas e redes Tblicas *rote56o contra acessos inde,idos
Redes locais ara as redes Tblicas 0as redes Tblicas ara as redes locais
103 / 159
>ire"all 7 CrganiEa56o
*acotes
%-'*. 'elnet. >'*. H''*. &&& 'C*. (0*. 3C-*& &&& 3*,4. 3*,N
'rans orte
3nternet
Regras
/ireo
0n"ound, ;ut"ound, Either 0n"ound, ;ut"ound, Either Endereco de origem Endereo de destino -orto de origem -orto de destino -rotocolo OTC-, 8/-, 0C -, fQ Ao OAllo', /enI, /rop, Re*ectQ /estinos especiais !7AT, /7AT, RE/0RECT, A!X8ERA/E, M;H, ARR, RESECT, f 7AT # 7et'or+ Address Translation ou asquerade
Endereos e portos
105 / 159
3 tables
CrganiEa56o
'ables 9 'abelas :ue s6o com ostas de cadeias C+ains 9 Cadeias :ue s6o com ostas or regras Regras 9 Regras :ue definem o destino do acote
106 / 159
C+ains: 3!*('. >CR8$R0 e C('*(' C+ains: *R?RC('3!M. C('*(' e *C%RC('3!M C+ains: 3!*('. *R?RC('3!M. >CR8$R0. C('*(' e *C%'RC('3!M
!$'
-angle
107 / 159
$5Ges do >ire"all
108 / 159
ta"ela# especi1ica a que ta"ela o comando se aplica cadeia# especi1ica a que cadeia da ta"ela o comando se aplica
Y ipta"les b -t ta"ela c -M b cadeia c Mista as regras Oda cadeiaQ Y ipta"les b -t ta"ela c -7 cadeia b opaes c Cria uma no,a cadeia Y ipta"les b -t ta"ela c -g cadeia b opaes c Remo,e a cadeia Y ipta"les b -t ta"ela c -9 b cadeia c Apaga todas as regras Oda cadeiaQ Y ipta"les b -t ta"ela c -h b cadeia c hera os contadores de "Ites e pacotes Oda cadeiaQ
109 / 159
110 / 159
112 / 159
113 / 159
114 / 159
115 / 159
116 / 159
117 / 159
119 / 159
120 / 159
121 / 159
Chain 9;R5AR/ OpolicI ACCE-TQ target prot opt source destination Chain ;8T-8T OpolicI ACCE-TQ target prot opt source destination Y
122 / 159
123 / 159
Cone)Ges seguras
I*!
124 / 159
Cone)Ges seguras
!!H
;utras 1ormas
125 / 159
126 / 159
127 / 159
!etstumbler ;8indo"s=
128 / 159
-ac%tumbler
129 / 159
8ireless a
lications
http+//,,,.,irele))de*ence.org
Rede de Computadores Conceitos, Topologias e Arquitetura 2013-1
130 / 159
131 / 159
genma
132 / 159
genma
133 / 159
'elecomunica5Ges
?nlaces dis onF,eis %0H 7 %Dnc+ronous 0igital Hierarc+D: Rede < tica r ida 1KK-b2s
*0H 9 *lesioc+ronous 0igital Hierarc+D Rede lenta 1&K44 a 4K-b2s ;(%$= 2 a J4-b2s ;?uro a=
134 / 159
$'
*adr6o $!%3 e 3'( $merican !ational %tandard 3nstitute 3nternational 'elecommunication (nion *rH,iamente CC0TT ComitH Consultatif 0nternational THlH +oni:ue et THlHgra +i:ue
135 / 159
136 / 159
$'
CaracterFsticas
137 / 159
Redes $'-
138 / 159
$'
CHlulas (!3
H9C P Meneric >lo" Control ;4 bits= ;default: 47Eero bits= )-0 P Iirtual *at+ 3dentifier ;A bits (!3= or ;12 bits !!3= )C0 P Iirtual C+annel identifier ;1N bits= -T P *aDload 'D e ;J bits= CM- P Cell /oss *rioritD ;17bit= HEC P Header ?rror Control ;A7bit CRC. olDnomial P SA V S2 V S V 1=
139 / 159
$'
CHlulas !!3
H9C P Meneric >lo" Control ;4 bits= ;default: 47Eero bits= )-0 P Iirtual *at+ 3dentifier ;A bits (!3= or ;12 bits !!3= )C0 P Iirtual C+annel identifier ;1N bits= -T P *aDload 'D e ;J bits= CM- P Cell /oss *rioritD ;17bit= HEC P Header ?rror Control ;A7bit CRC. olDnomial P SA V S2 V S V 1=
140 / 159
C tical Carrier 7 CC
Classi1icao
CC71 CC7J CC712 CC724 CC74A CC7192 CC7ONA
)elocidade em
K1&A4 1KK&K2 N22&0A 1244&1N 24AA&J2 99KJ&2A J9A1J&12
"p$s
141 / 159
Comunica56o
Comuta56o es acial
142 / 159
Comunica56o
143 / 159
Comunica56o
144 / 159
Comunica56o
ultiple%ao da 1requjncia
145 / 159
-ulti le)a5Ges
9/ A # 9requencI /i,ision ultiple Access T/ A # Time /i,ision ultiple Access C/ A # Code /i,ision ultiple Access
146 / 159
Comunica56o celular
147 / 159
%istema telefhnico
148 / 159
149 / 159
-rotocolos
$utenticated 3dentitD BodD Call $dmission Control 0istributed (ni,ersal !umber 0isco,erD ;0(!0i= H&24A e H&&J2J 3nter7$steri)7?)c+ange ;3$S= -edia Mate"aD Control *rotocol -essage %ession RelaD *rotocol !et"or# Ioice *rotocol Real7time 'rans ort *rotocol ;R'*= %ession 3nitiation *rotocol ;%3*= %ignaling Com ression %im le Mate Control *rotocol %#D e *rotocol ? muito mais 4
150 / 159
$steris#
>ree 9 o en source frame"or# Communication $ *BS Ioice mail Conference bridge Call center 3IR ser,er ;3nteracti,e Ioice Res onse= lications Real 'ime Ioice and Iideo
151 / 159
3IR
152 / 159
*rotocolo H&J2J
Aidio )deo Tele1onia
153 / 159
Rede sFncrona
%C!?'
154 / 159
%u erb&net
155 / 159
156 / 159
157 / 159
0T,idas ou curiosidades k
158 / 159
Obrigado !
159 / 159