2009

(Hobbes)

2009 2

Plamenatz(Hobbes)

(Plamenatz,1963:154)

LockeHumeAdam
SmithRousseauMandevilleMontesquieuFregusonBentham
1 (Germino,1972)
MarxFreud

Marx Freud
Marx
Freud

AdornoHorkheimerMarcuseReich Habermas
Breton
LefebvreSartreDebordDeleuzeGuattariLacanFoucaultCastoriadis
Marx Freud

1970 Jean Baudrillard

Marx Freud
(Baudrillard,1975,1981,1990a,b) Marx
Freud

(sentimental school)
ShafesburyHutchesonFergusonAdam SmithReidStewart Hume
(Hirschman,1977: 64; Schneider,1967)

2009 3

2
Baudrillard
BaudrillardMarxFreud

Baudrillard

Baudrillard Marx Freud

(1588-1679)

(commercial Revolution)

1649 1688-89
2

Macpherson(1962:13,16)

3
1656
1668
(Behemoth)
( Shapin &Schaffer,2006:97)

2009 4

(
Becker & Barnes,1961:375)

(Charles I)
1625

1649
1660

1651 (Leviathan)
4 (Macpherson,1962,1968;Plamenatz,1962,1963;Schmitt,2008)

(Oliver Cromwell,1599-1658)

[state]
4

(De Cive) 1642

1647 (Amsterdam)
1651
(Skinner,2004:12)

Skinner

(Skinner,2004:19)
5
(Royalist)
(Plamenatz,1963:116)

2009 5

LockeRousseauMontesquieuBentham

(Macpherson,1968)

( Macpherson,1962,1968;Bobbio,1993:10-

Schmitt(2008) Schmitt
(Schmitt,2008:55,65)
Commonwealth (state)Newey state
(political authority)
(Newey,2008:50)
7
Riley
(Riley,1982)Becker Barnes
15 neas Sylvius
Hooker(1552-1600)
Althusius(1557-1638)
(Becker & Barnes,1961:377,438)
Becker Barnes

2009 6

12)

(the theory of
appetite)

Parsons
8

(Parsons,1937:89-94)

(sovereignty)
Parsons(desires)
(passions)
(Parsons,1937:89-90)

Baudrillard
(symbolic exchange) 9
Freud(theory of need)Marx(theory of value) 10

Baudrillard

BeckerBarnes

9
Lyotard(1984)
10
(self-preservation )
( Baudrillard,1975,1981,1990a,b)

2009 7

GalileoNewton(Becker
& Barnes,1961: 341)

(natural man)Becker & Barnes

11 (Becker &
Barnes,1961:344)

(Civitas, commonwealth or state)

(artificial man)
(automaton)(machine) 12 (Hobbes,1998:7)Bobbio
Bacon

(Bobbio,1993:36)

(Hobbes,1998:7)

11

(Montaigne,1533-1592) Bodin(1530-1596)

(Hobbes,1983)
12

2009 8

13

14

15

16

(honour[glory])

(profit)(Hobbes,1983:42)
(competition)(diffidence) 17
(quarrel)(Hobbes,1998:83)
(fear)(hurt) 18
(Hobbes, 1983:45,49;1998:84)
13

Machiavelli (1950)[phronesis]

14

Finn(2006)

15
(Renaissance)
(Peters,1956:156)

(
Hoekstra,2007:110)

16
Durkheim(1964,1995)

17

18
(civil society)
( Hobbes,1983:42)

2009 9

(
Bobbio,1993:42)

19

(thought experiment) 20

(Germino,1972:93)

(Schmitt,2008:159-170)

21

(Christian Commonwealth)(Hobbes,1998:Part 3)
Schmitt
19

20
Martinich(2005:63ff)(Kavka,1986;Pasquino,2001:406ff)
21

(Hobbes,1998:chapter 12)

2009 10

(Schmitt,2008:162)

22 (Schmitt,2008:146)

Schmitt
Descartes
23 Descartes 24

25 (Schmitt, 2008:75,138)
22

1938 Schmitt
(Schmitt,2008:55) 1965

(
Schmitt,2008:120-121,140)

23

(Schmitt,2008: 77)
24
Descartes Lynch(1991)Martinich(2005:capter 2)
Finn(2006: 102-107)
25
ZarkaAristotle
Aristotle

Descartes (Zarka,2006; Shapin &

Schaffer,2006:85)

2009 11

26

(passions)(reason)
27

Schmitt......

(Schmitt,2008:158)

(Schmitt,2008:158-159)

(Hobbes,1998:403-466)
26

27

2009 12

28

Schmitt

(Schmitt,2008: 164)

( Shapin & Schaffer,2006:215)

(power)

(Hobbes,1998:58)

Aristotle
(honor)

28

Schmitt
Bentham Austin
(Schmitt,2008:155-156,159) Comte
(
Schmitt,2008:170)

2009 13

29
30

31

(psychological hedonism)
( Peters, 1956:143-149)
Alford(recognition)
(self-consciousness)
(Alford, 1991:95)

29

Alford (nacissistic)

(otherness)(Alford,1991:97,99,101)Alford

Alford

Peters
(causes)(Peters,1956:143-144,165)
Berns
(Berns,1981:389)
30

31
Maciavelli(1950)

2009 14

32
(speech)
(voluntary motions)(discourse)
(power)(worth)(dignity)
(manners)(felicity)(misery)
33 (Hobbes, 1998:9-33)

MacphersonGalileo(motion)
-(resolutivecompositive method)

34

35

(Macpherson,1968:19,25-26)

32

Hearnshaw(1964:1)
Bain
33
Finn
Locke (quality)(Finn,2006:110)
34
Watkins(1955)Plamenatz 1630 Gassendi
(Plamenatz,1963:117)

(Hobbes,1983:32)Oakeshott

(Oakeshott,1975:31, 48)

(Hobbes,1998:8)
( Macpherson,1962:3031;1968:27-28)

( Toffler,1984) William
Harvey (Baumer,1988:137)
35
Rogers(2007) Parkin(2007)
Finn(2006) Skinner(2004:chapter 2)
Sorell(1986) Strauss(1963:30)Reik(1977:25-34)Johnston(1986:3-25)Tuck(1989:1-2) Shapin
& Schaffer(2006) Skinner
(Humanism)

1642 (scientia civilis)

(Skinner,2004:3-10)

2009 15

36

37

(Tuck,2002:51f)
Oakeshott

(Oakeshott, 1975:64)

(endeavor) 38
36

Baumer Copernicus(1473-1543) Galileo(1564-1642)Descartes(15961650) Newton(1642-1727)

(esprit
gomtrique)(Baumer, 1988:39)
37

Macpherson(1968:17-19) Finn(2006:107-109)
38
conatus 1655 (De Corpore) XV. 2

( Hobbes,1998:478)
Gaskin Leibniz Newton
(Hobbes,1998:478)Brandt

2009 16
39

(aversion)(Hobbes,1998:34)

(in deliberation)

(will)(the act,
[not the faculty,] of willing)(Hobbes,1998:40)

Oakeshott

(natural right)

(Oakeshott,1975:60)

(Hobbes,1998:86)

(Elements of Law)
(motion)(Brandt,1928:290,313-314)Peters

Descartes
(Peters,1956:85)

39
(passions)Macpherson

(Macpherson,1968:30)

2009 17

(vital)
(good)
(evil)
(contemn)

1(good in the promise)

(pulchrum) 40 2(good in effect)
(jucundum, delightful)3(good as the
means)(utile, profitable)1
(turpe) 2 (molestum,
unpleasant)(troublesome)3(inutile)
(unprofitable)(hurtful) 41 (Hobbes,1998:35)

(manners)

(finis ultimus, utmost aim)(summum bonum, greatest good)

40

pulchrum turpe
(fair)

(Hobbes,1998:35)
41
Macpherson
Bentham
(Utilitarianism)(Macpherson,1968:24; Macpherson,1962:2)

2009 18

(Hobbes,1998:65-66)

Finn Lynch(1991)

Finn

Aristotle 42
Descarte

43 (Finn,2006: 121)

Finn

Plamenatz

42

Aristotle Bobbio(1993:5-12)
1660 1670 Boyle
Shapin Schaffer (Shapin & Schaffer,2006) Finn

43

2009 19

(Plamenatz,1962:9)Gert

(Gert,2006:166)

44

(maxims of prudence)
(dictates of reason)
45 (Plamenatz, 1962:9,12-13;17)

46

(Becker & Barnes,1961:441;Macpherson,1962:21-22)

44

45
Plamenatz(1962:42-43)
(moral obligation)
Plamenatz(1963:122-132, 122-127)

46
13 (Hobbes,1998:85)

2009 20

(consent)(covenant)(promise)

47
(self-preservation)

(Riley,1982:24)Macpherson
(obligation)

48 (Macpherson,1962:72-74,87)

49

47

Riley(1982)
Macpherson Berlin (moral right)
(beneficial)(Berlin,1992:66-67)
49
Baumer
(work)

48

2009 21

(Hobbes, 1983:76)

(enjoy in common)(divide it)

(Hobbes,1983:46)

(prudence)

(Baumer, 1988:39-40)

2009 22

(equality of hope)(Hobbes, 1998:82-83)

50
Macpherson

(Macpherson,1962:74-75)

51

50

Macpherson
(Macpherson,1962: 85,93)
Macpherson(1962:35-45,74-78)
Durkheim(1964)
Macpherson

Macpherson
Galileo
(Macpherson,1962:76-77)

51

2009 23

(Hobbes,1998:83-84)

(sovereignty)
[subject]
(sovereign)

52

(people) 53

52

Hobbes(1998:222) Macpherson(1962:2)

53

2009 24

(Hobbes, 1983:46-47;1998:86)

(Hobbes,1983:51-76;1998: 86106)
54
18

(Hobbes,1998:87)

54

2009 25

(Hobbes,1998:87)

(Hobbes,1998:95)

(Hobbes,1998:95)

(justice)

(commutative)
(distributive)Hobbes

(Hobbes,1998:99-100)
Hobbes Nuos

(Hobbes,1998:164-165)

2009 26

Bobbio Bobbio

Aristotle Aristotle

(natural)(necessary)

[civil state]
(political society)
(domestic society)(Bobbio,1993:1-15;
Aristotle,1988) Aristotle

Bobbio

(prepolitical)
Bobbio

(the network of elemental economic relations develops)

(Bobbio,1993:14)

2009 27

55

(Bobbio,1993: 18-19)

(pride)
(That every man be accounted by nature equal to another)
56
Bobbio
HegelAristotle
57 (Bobbio,1993:23-25) (individual
possession)

(Oakeshott,1975:83)
Macpherson
Macpherson(bourgeois men)

55

58

(Macpherson,1968:12;

Bobbio Locke(1632-1704)
(Bobbio,1993:18-20)
56

( Hobbes,1983:68;1998:102)
57
Hegel
Aristotle
Aristotle (Hegel,1991)
58
Macpherson

(Macpherson,1968:51-60)

Berlin Gaskin
Macpherson Berlin Macpherson
(zeal) Macpherson
Berlin
Grotius (Berlin,1992:56-57,61,62)
Macpherson
Macpherson (Berlin,1992:67)Gaskin

2009 28

Schmitt,2008: 156)Macpherson

(Macpherson,1962:67,86)
Macpherson

59 (Macpherson,1968:18)
Macpherson
(the mental model of society)

(Macpherson,1968:38-39)

Marx

(Gaskin,1998:xxx-xxxi)
Tuck
(Tuck,2004)Macpherson

(possessive
market society)(status society)
(simple market society) (Macpherson,1962:46-70)Macpherson

(Macpherson,1962:61)Foisneau

(Foisneau,2004:122)Macpherson
Berlin
Bobbio

(Bobbio,1993:10-12)

59
1680 (Whig revolution) 1689

2009 29

(Hobbes,1998:228,229)

60 Macpherson

(Macpherson,1968:63)
(Macpherson,1962:105)

Schmitt
19
19
(Schmitt,2008: 106)

Augustine

(Riley,1982:8)

61 RileyHobbes,
Locke, Rousseau, KantHegel
(obligation)

(Riley,1982:9-10,15)
60

Hobbes(1998:chapter 24)
Oakeshott
(Oakeshott,1975:60)
61

2009 30

(the last appetite in deliberation)

(Riley,1982: 37)

62

(thymos)

(megalo thymia) 63

(Hobbes,1998:83-84)

62

63
Fukuyama(1993) 13 17

2009 31

64

(Fukuyama,1993:196-199)

(iso thymia)

DarwinLamarckWallace

64

2009 32

Comte Spencer

65

( Becker &

Barnes,1961:679-684)

Darwin(The Origin of Species) 1859

66

LockeHume
Levi-StraussElias

1970 Baudrillard

65

Nisbet Spencer Darwin

(Nisbet,1969)
Becker & Barnes
66
Peters
(Peters,1956:150)

2009 33

MarxFreud
67

1
2
3

68
12
3
12

Mcpherson Bobbio

67

Marx (species being)

Freud (libido)

68

2009 34

FukuyamaPlato(The Republic)Socrates

(Fukuyama,1993:208)Hegel
Plato

Socrates
69

(Fukuyama,1993:218,235)

69

Fukuyama Nietzsche
(will to power)

(Fukuyama,1993:242-243)

2009 35

Fukuyama

(Fukuyama,1993:238)

(Fukuyama,1993:237)

70
Fukuyama 1989

Fukuyama

(Fukuyama, 1993:79)

Fukuyama

Baudrillard Marx Freud

70

(,2008)

2009 36

(Baudrillard,1975,1981)

Fukuyama Kojevik Hegel Hegel

(struggle for
recognition)

(Fukuyama,1993:181,244-245) Fukuyama

Freud Marx

Baudrillard

Fukuyama

Fukuyama

2009 37

Marx Freud

Marx Freud

2008
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