Honors Chemistry

Name Junsung Park Period 5 Date ______/______/______

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f e a ! t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

"or the fo##o$ing rea!tions% in your #a& note&ook

a' Predi!t the produ!ts of the rea!tion and &a#an!e the e(uation) &' Des!ri&e the o&ser*ations you $ou#d make $hi#e the rea!tion pro!eeded) !' Determine the type of rea!tion) +f it is a redo, rea!tion% determine $hat is o,idi-ed and redu!ed) .g' so#id !opper is added to si#*er nitrate so#ution E(uation: Cu/s' 0 12gN33 12g 0 Cu/N33'1 /a(' B."3 .: !opper is a &ro$nish shiny meta#% si#*er nitrate is !o#or#ess and !#ear so#ution A"T. : !opper appears to disappear4 !rysta#s of shiny si#*er meta# appear4 the so#ution !o#or turns to &#ue/green /due to the presen!e of Cu 10 ions' T5P.: 6ing#e ep#a!ement/ edo, Cu is o,idi-ed and 2g 0 is redu!ed4 1 e#e!trons $ere transferred) 7) 2 so#ution of !opper /++' !h#oride is e#e!tro#y-ed) 3&ser*e the t$o e#e!trodes) .(uation: CuC#1 /2(' Cu /s' 0 C#1/g' 8efore: Copper /++' !h#oride is a greenish &#ue so#ution

2fter: Tu&e $ith !opper turned &ro$n and the test tu&e $ith !h#orine turned into a ye##o$ gaseous su&stan!e Type: De!omposition4 o,idi-ed: C#9 in CuC#1 /a(' redu!ed: Cu01 in CuC#1 /a('4 1 e#e!trons $ere transferred 1) :in! meta# and iodine so#id are mi,ed and rea!t in the presen!e of $ater /$ater is not a rea!tant' Tea!her demo .(uation: :n /s' 0 1+ /s' :n+1 /a(' 8efore: :in! is a grey meta#% iodine is a shiny &#a!k so#id

2fter: Turned into a $hite po$der /-in! iodide' Type: 6ynthesis4 o,idi-ed: :n /s' redu!ed: + /s'4 1 e#e!trons are transferred 3) :in! iodide so#ution is e#e!tro#y-ed) +n a petri dish% disso#*e a sma## amount of -in! iodide in 1; m< disti##ed $ater) .#e!tro#y-e the so#ution $ith the !ork $ith 1 pins and the &attery) 2fter o&ser*ing% add in 3 drops of star!h so#ution) .(uation: :n+1 /a(' :n /s' 0 +1/g' 8efore: :n+1 is a transparent ye##o$ #i(uid

2fter: :in! in so#id form is a grey meta#% and the iodine is a #ight ye##o$

Type: De!omposition4 o,idi-ed: + in :n+1 /a(' redu!ed: :n in :n+14 1 e#e!trons are transferred

=) 6odium meta# is added to $ater) Tea!her Demonstration .(uation: 1Na /s' 0 1H13 /#' H1/g' 0 1Na3H /s' 8efore: 6hiny grey so#id% transparent #i(uid /$ater' 2fter: >hite sodium hydro,ide% hydrogen gas &u&&#es Type: 6ing#e rep#a!ement /+f app#i!a&#e: o,idi-ed: Na /s' redu!ed: H 0 ion in H13 /#'4 1 e#e!trons are transferred Test for Gases "or ea!h of the fo##o$ing test% make additiona# o&ser*ations of $hat pro*ides a positi*e test for the gas produ!ed) 5) ?agnesium meta# is added to hydro!h#ori! a!id) 6and a pie!e of magnesium meta#) +n a medium si-e test tu&e% add 1 !m of hydro!h#ori! a!id and the magnesium meta#) Use your finger to !#ose the top of the test tu&e $hi#e your partner #ights a $ooden sp#int) @ui!k#y p#a!e the &urning sp#int into the test tu&e $ithout tou!hing the #i(uid) .(uation: ?g /s' 0 1HC# /a(' ?gC#1 /a(' 0 H1 /g' 8efore: ?agnesium is a shiny% si#*er !o#ored meta#% Hydro!h#ori! a!id is a !#ear so#ution 2fter: ?agnesium !h#oride is a $hite !o#ored po$der% and hydrogen gas is emitted Type: 6ing#e rep#a!ement4 3,idi-ed: ?g /s' redu!ed: H 0 in HC# /a('4 1 e#e!trons are transferred Test for Hydrogen gas: <ight a sp#int and p#a!e it near the gas% if it makes a popping sound then it is hydrogen gas) Com&ustion rea!tion for hydrogen gas: H1 /g' 0 31 /g' 1H13 /#' A) Hydrogen pero,ide /H131' de!omposes) 2dd some drops of potassium iodide so#ution to a&out 1!m deep hydrogen pero,ide in a test tu&e .(uation: 1H131 /#' 1H13 /#' 0 31 /g' 8efore: Hydrogen pero,ide is a !#ear so#ution

2fter: 3,ygen gas &u&&#es% $ater is #eft in tu&e and is a !#ear #i(uid Type: De!omposition4 o,idi-ed H 1 in H131 redu!ed: 31 in H1314 1 e#e!trons are transferred Test for o,ygen gas: Put a re!ent#y &urnt out sp#int near the o,ygen% and if it re#ights then there is o,ygen) B) 6o#id !opper /++' !ar&onate is heated and one of the resu#ting produ!ts is &u&&#ed through #ime$ater) /Tea!her Demonstration') .(uation: C31 /g' 0 Ca/3H'1 /a(' CaC31 /s' 0 H13 /#' 8efore: Car&on dio,ide is a gas% #ime $ater is !#ear ye##o$ish #i(uid

2fter:

Ca#!ium !ar&onate is a $hite pre!ipitate /mi#ky' $ater is !#ear #i(uid edu!ed: N/2

Type: Dou&#e rep#a!ement Not app#i!a&#e: o,idi-ed: N/2

The test for !ar&on dio,ide $as &u&&#ing the gas #ime$ater) 8efore% the #ime$ater $as !#ear% &ut after heating up the !opper !ar&onate% the #ime$ater &e!ame !#oudy)