(Earth quake and Tsunami)

Ayu Lisa Saraswati W.N. 9/VIII B

Gempa Bumi/Earth Quake

1.The meaning of Earth Quake Pengertian Gempa Bumi Earthquake is vibration that happened on earth surface because of crust movement ( ground plate) suddenly because energy from earth. em!a "umi ada#ah $etaran / $%n&an$an yan$ ter'adi !ermukaan "umi yan$ dise"a"kan %#eh !er$erakan kerak "umi (#em!en$ "umi) se&ara ti"a(ti"a karena tena$a dari da#am "umi. 2.The Kinds of Earth Quake Macam-macam gempa bumi: a) Gempa bumi tektonik/ Tectonic Earthquake Tectonic Earthquake caused [by] because movement / friction of earth plate em!a "umi tekt%nik dise"a"kan karena !er$eseran #em!en$an "umi.

Gempa Tektonik

b) Gempa bumi vulkanik/ Vulcanic Earthquake Vu#&ani& earthquake ha!!ened near with the m%unt ha)e *ire. Vu#&ani& earthquake ha!!ened "e&ause %* m%)ement ma$ma t% *%r in m%unt ha)e *ire+ wherea"%ut *ri&ti%nin$ %* st%nes !r%du&e earth quake. em!a "umi )u#kanik ter'adi "erdekatan den$an $unun$ "era!i. em!a )u#kanik dise"a"kan %#eh !er$erakan ma$ma ke atas da#am $unun$ "era!i+ di mana $eseran !ada "atu("atuan men$hasi#kan $em!a "umi.

Gempa Vulkanik

c) Gempa bumi runtuhan/ crash down earthquake crash do n earthquake caused by crash do n of cave or ground. em!a "umi runtuhan ter'adi karena adanya runtuhan $ua atau tanah. 3.Causes earthquake Penyebab ter a!inya gempa bumi Mostly earthquake caused from release energi from mo"ement of !lant y !ressure

Earthquake usually ha!!ened in the !late oundary. most earthquake#ome earthquake also can e ha!!ened y magma mo"ement in mount ha"e fire. Earthquake like that can ecome the sym!tom will the ha!!ening of eru!tion of mount ha"e fire ,e"anyakan $em!a "umi dise"a"kan dari !e#e!asan ener$i yan$ dihasi#kan %#eh tekanan yan$ di#akukan %#eh #em!en$an yan$ "er$erak. em!a "umi "iasanya ter'adi di !er"atasan #em!en$an #em!en$an terse"ut. Be"era!a $em!a "umi #ain 'u$a da!at ter'adi karena !er$erakan ma$ma di da#am $unun$ "era!i. em!a "umi se!erti itu da!at men'adi $e'a#a akan ter'adinya #etusan $unun$ "era!i.

". Tools to measure the earthquake #lat pengukur gempa bumi

!ig or small the measurable earthquake strength by using tools that is seismograph. the units of the earthquake called by the "ichter scale. #enter the earthquake in earth surface called by hiposentrum hile earthquake center on the surface of earth called by pisentrum Besar ke&i#nya kekuatan $em!a da!at diukur den$an men$$unakan a#at yaitu seism%$ra*. Satuan "esar ke&i#nya $em!a dise"ut den$an ska#a -i&hter. .usat $em!a di da#am !ermukaan "umi dise"ut hi!%sentrum sedan$kan !usat $em!a di !ermukaan "umi dise"ut e!isentrum $.%he e&&ect o& earth quake 'ampak Gempa for e$ample a lot of causing soul victim % materialsand also psychological antara #ain "anyak menye"a"kan k%r"an 'iwa + materi mau!un !sik%#%$is

Tsunami
(.%he meaning o& %sunami

Pengertian %sunami secara umum &ord ' Tsunami' coming from (apanese have the meaning% ' tsu'% its meaning ' port' dan'nami' meaning ' ave Tsunami is the term from (apanese % hich e$pressing a because effect of movement or friction in the sea floor ave

,ata /Tsunami/ "erasa# dari "ahasa 0e!an$ mem!unyai dua suku kata+ /tsu/+ artinya /!e#a"uhan/ dan/nami/ "erarti /$e#%m"an$/. Tsunami meru!akan isti#ah dari "ahasa 0e!an$ yan$ menyatakan suatu $e#%m"an$ #aut aki"at adanya !er$erakan atau !er$eseran di dasar #aut. ).Causes %sunami Penyebabkan gelombang tsunami This earthquake usually caused by plate friction in sea floor. other cause is erupting of mount have fire hich causing movement ater in the sea / territorial ater become very high em!a ini "iasanya ter'adi karena adanya !er$eseran #em!en$ yan$ terda!at di dasar #aut. Se#ain itu+ !enye"a" #ainnya ada#ah me#etusnya $unun$ "era!i yan$ menye"a"kan !er$erakan air di #aut/!erairan sekitarnya men'adi san$at tin$$i. 3.*ronologis %sunami:

". %he e&&ect o& earth quake 'ampak %sunami for e$ample a lot of causing soul victim % materialsand also psychological antara #ain "anyak menye"a"kan k%r"an 'iwa + materi mau!un !sik%#%$is