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India's Rs 19,000crore
vaccine industry accounts for
exports worth 13 billion US
dollars to 150 countries. India is
a major vaccine producer that
has 12 major vaccine
manufacturingfacilities.
In2012,Indiahadseven
vaccine manufacturers producing 67 prequalified vaccines
(dosageforms).Currently16vaccinesareprequalifiedbyWHO
and exported through United Nations agencies. More than
70percentofallmeaslesvaccinesusedgloballyareproducedin
India.
WHO assessment of a regulatory authority as
functional means the country's vaccine production lines are
efficaciousandsafeandcaneasilybetrusted.Witharegulatory
system for vaccines assessed as functional by WHO, vaccine
manufacturers in India continue to remain eligible to apply for
prequalificationofspecificproducts.
WHO prequalification,
whichisaguaranteethata
specific vaccine meets
international standards of
quality, safety and effi
cacy, is a prerequisite for
manufacturers to supply
to countries through
United Nations procuring
agencies
Ref:TheEconomicTimes
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AURO Ayur
RauvolfiaSerpentina
Hindi:Chhotachand,
Harkaichanda,Nai,
Nakulikanda
Marathi:Harkaya,
Karki,Mungusavel,
Sapasanda
English:Indiansnake
root.Serpentineroot
Sanskrit:Sarpagandha,
Chandrika,Nakuli,Sarpadani,Kukkudi,Raktatrika
Tamil:Patalagandhi,Patalagaruda,Sovannamilbori
Malayalam:Amalpori,Chuvannaamalpori
Medicinaluses:
Centralnervoussystemdisordersassociatedwithpsychosis,
schizophrenia,insanity,insomnia,andepilepsy.
Extractsoftherootsarevaluedforthetreatmentofintestinal
disorders,particularlydiarrheaanddysenteryandalsoas
anathematic.
Thejuiceoftheleaveshasbeenusedasaremedyforopacity
ofthecornea.
Sideeffects:
Overdosecausegiddinessandistoxic.
Ref:Odhisha Forest Development Corporation
MINIWATERTREATMENTPLANTINA
PACKET
They call it a mini
wat er t r eat ment
plant in a packet.
The powder essen
tially performs the
job of a municipal
treatment facility
but on a much
smallerandportable
scale.
The chemistry is
impressive, yet the
application is
incredibly simple. It
involves pouring the
contents of one
packet, which
weighs less than an
ounce, into a bucket of 10 quarts of water and stirring.
Dirt,parasitesandothermaterialdroptothebottom,and
diseasecausingmicrobesdie.
To meet the program goal of saving one life every hour by
2020, P&G has established a threepronged strategy, with one
stepalreadycomplete.InNovember2012,theyfinishedbuild
ing a new facility in Singapore to ramp up production of the
waterpurifierpackets.
Additionally, CSDW, which has worked in 71 countries, plans
to expand distribution even further. They also plan to invest
more in raising public awareness of the need for clean
drinkingwater.
A u r o Q u i z a n s w e r s : 1 . B 2 . A . 3 . D r . B a l K r i s h n a n A n a n d
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AURO Byte
www.fold.it
Folditisanonlinepuzzlevideogameaboutproteinfolding.Thegameis
part of an experimental research project, and is developed by the
University of Washington's Center for Game Science in collaboration
with the UW Department of Biochemistry. The objective of the game is
to fold the structure of selected proteins as well as possible, using
various tools provided within the game. The highest scoring solutions
are analysed by researchers, who determine whether or not there is a native structural configuration (or native state) that
can be applied to the relevant proteins, in the "real world". Scientists can then use such solutions to solve "realworld"
problems,bytargetinganderadicatingdiseases,andcreatingbiologicalinnovations.
BANNEDDRUGSUPDATES
AnswersonPage4
C h e c k Y o u r G C P K n o w l e d g e 1 . C 2 . B 3 . D
LATESTAMENDMENTSINSCHEDULEY
Recently there have been three amendments in Schedule Y of the
DrugsandCosmeticsAct.
ThedepartmentofAYUSHhasissuedgoodclinicalpractice(GCP)guidelinesforclinicaltrialsinAyurveda,SiddhaandUnani
(ASU) medicines which will facilitate the researchers and institutions in adopting a standard way of good clinical practice
whileconductingtheASUclinicaltrials.Theguidelinesareaddressedtoinvestigatorsandallthose,whoareinterested,con
cerned, involved and affected with the conduct of clinical trials on ASU drugs. These are timely in view of the focus being
givenforscientificvalidationandforpromotingevidencebaseduseofASUtreatmentsandaremeantforvoluntaryuse,not
linkedwithanyprovisionsofDrugs&Cosmetics(D&C)Act,1940,andtherulesthereunder.ThefundamentaltenetofGCPis
thatinresearchonman,theinterestofscienceandsocietyshouldnevertakeprecedenceoverconsiderationsrelatedtothe
well being of the study subject. It aims to ensure that the studies are scientifically and ethically sound and that the clinical
propertiesoftheASUmedicineunderinvestigationareproperlydocumented.Theguidelinesseektoestablishtwocardinal
principles: protection of the rights of human subjects and authenticity of ASU medicine clinical trial data generated. They
should be followed for carrying out all ASU medicine research in India at all stages of drug development, whether prior or
subsequenttoproductregistrationinIndia.
Reference:http://indianmedicine.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/5110899178Final%20Book%20280313.pdf
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Phone:+914423720600,+914432472446Mobile:+919551050612Fax:+914423720600
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