Signals and Systems

CHAPTER 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
YEAR 2012 MCQ 3.1
ONE MARK
If x [n] = (1/3) n (1/2) n u [n], then the region of convergence (ROC) of its z -transform in the z -plane will be (B) 1 < z < 1 (A) 1 < z < 3 3 3 2 (D) 1 < z 3 The unilateral Laplace transform of f (t) is 2 1 . The unilateral Laplace s +s+1 transform of tf (t) is (B) 2 2s + 1 2 (A) 2 s (s + s + 1) 2 (s + s + 1) (C) 2 s (D) 2 2s + 1 2 2 (s + s + 1) (s + s + 1)
YEAR 2012 TWO MARKS
(C) 1 < z < 3 2
MCQ 3.2
MCQ 3.3
Let y [n] denote the convolution of h [n] and g [n], where h [n] = (1/2) n u [n] and g [n] is a causal sequence. If y [0] = 1 and y [1] = 1/2, then g [1] equals (A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 3/2
MCQ 3.4
The Fourier transform of a signal h (t) is H (j) = (2 cos ) (sin 2) / . The value of h (0) is (A) 1/4 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2
MCQ 3.5
The input x (t) and output y (t) of a system are related as y (t) = . The system is (A) time-invariant and stable (B) stable and not time-invariant (C) time-invariant and not stable (D) not time-invariant and not stable
# x () cos (3) d
t 3
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CHAP 3
YEAR 2011
3
ONE MARK
MCQ 3.6
The Fourier series expansion f (t) = a 0 + / an cos nt + bn sin nt of n=1 the periodic signal shown below will contain the following nonzero terms
(A) a 0 and bn, n = 1, 3, 5, ...3 (C) a 0 an and bn, n = 1, 2, 3, ...3

MCQ 3.7
(B) a 0 and an, n = 1, 2, 3, ...3 (D) a 0 and an n = 1, 3, 5, ...3
Given two continuous time signals x (t) = et and y (t) = e2t which exist for t > 0 , the convolution z (t) = x (t) * y (t) is (A) et e2t (B) e3t (C) e+t (D) et + e2t
TWO MARKS
YEAR 2011 MCQ 3.8
Let the Laplace transform of a function f (t) which exists for t > 0 be F1 (s) and the Laplace transform of its delayed version f (t ) be F2 (s). Let F1 * (s) be the complex conjugate of F1 (s) with the Laplace variable set s = + j . F (s) F1 * (s) , then the inverse Laplace transform of G (s) is an ideal If G (s) = 2 F1 (s) 2 (A) impulse (t) (B) delayed impulse (t ) (C) step function u (t) (D) delayed step function u (t ) The response h (t) of a linear time invariant system to an impulse (t), under initially relaxed condition is h (t) = et + e2t . The response of this system for a unit step input u (t) is (A) u (t) + et + e2t (B) (et + e2t) u (t) (C) (1.5 et 0.5e2t) u (t)
YEAR 2010
MCQ 3.9
(D) et (t) + e2t u (t)

ONE MARK
MCQ 3.10
For the system 2/ (s + 1), the approximate time taken for a step response to reach 98% of the final value is (A) 1 s (B) 2 s (C) 4 s (D) 8 s

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MCQ 3.11
The period of the signal x (t) = 8 sin `0.8t + j is 4 (A) 0.4 s (B) 0.8 s (C) 1.25 s (D) 2.5 s
MCQ 3.12
The system represented by the input-output relationship y (t) =
# x () d, t > 0
3
5t
(A) Linear and causal (C) Causal but not linear

MCQ 3.13
(B) Linear but not causal (D) Neither liner nor causal
The second harmonic component of the periodic waveform given in the figure has an amplitude of
(A) 0 (C) 2/
YEAR 2010 MCQ 3.14
(B) 1 (D) 5
TWO MARKS
x (t) is a positive rectangular pulse from t = 1 to t =+ 1 with unit height as shown in the figure. The value of transform of x (t)} is.
#- 3
X () 2 d " where X () is the Fourier
(A) 2 (C) 4
MCQ 3.15
(B) 2 (D) 4
Given the finite length input x [n] and the corresponding finite length output y [n] of an LTI system as shown below, the impulse response h [n] of the system is

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CHAP 3
(A) h [n] = {1, 0, 0, 1} (C) h [n] = {1, 1, 1, 1} -
(B) h [n] = {1, 0, 1} (D) h [n] = {1, 1, 1} -
Common Data Questions Q.6-7.

Given f (t) and g (t) as show below
MCQ 3.16
g (t) can be expressed as (A) g (t) = f (2t 3) (C) g (t) = f`2t 3 j 2 (B) g (t) = f` t 3j 2 (D) g (t) = f` t 3 j 2 2 (B) 1 (e - 5s e - 3s) s (D) 1 (e5s e3s) s
ONE MARK
MCQ 3.17
The Laplace transform of g (t) is (A) 1 (e3s e5s) s

- 3s (C) e (1 e - 2s) s
YEAR 2009 MCQ 3.18
A Linear Time Invariant system with an impulse response h (t) produces output y (t) when input x (t) is applied. When the input x (t ) is applied to a system with impulse response h (t ), the output will be (A) y () (B) y (2 (t )) (C) y (t )
YEAR 2009
(D) y (t 2)
TWO MARKS
MCQ 3.19
A cascade of three Linear Time Invariant systems is causal and unstable. From this, we conclude that (A) each system in the cascade is individually causal and unstable (B) at least on system is unstable and at least one system is causal (C) at least one system is causal and all systems are unstable GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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(D) the majority are unstable and the majority are causal
MCQ 3.20
The Fourier Series coefficients of a periodic signal x (t) expressed as 3 x (t) = k ak e j2kt/T are given by a- 2 = 2 j1, a 1 = 0.5 + j0.2 , a 0 = j2 , =- 3 a 1 = 0.5 j0.2 , a 2 = 2 + j1 and ak = 0 for k > 2 Which of the following is true ? (A) x (t) has finite energy because only finitely many coefficients are nonzero
(B) x (t) has zero average value because it is periodic (C) The imaginary part of x (t) is constant (D) The real part of x (t) is even
MCQ 3.21
The z-transform of a signal x [n] is given by 4z - 3 + 3z - 1 + 2 6z2 + 2z3 It is applied to a system, with a transfer function H (z) = 3z - 1 2 Let the output be y [n]. Which of the following is true ? (A) y [n] is non causal with finite support (B) y [n] is causal with infinite support (C) y [n] = 0; n > 3 (D) Re [Y (z)] z = e = Re [Y (z)] z = e Im [Y (z)] z = e = Im [Y (z)] z = e ; # <
ji - ji ji - ji
YEAR 2008 MCQ 3.22
ONE MARK
The impulse response of a causal linear time-invariant system is given as h (t). Now consider the following two statements : Statement (I): Principle of superposition holds Statement (II): h (t) = 0 for t < 0 Which one of the following statements is correct ? (A) Statements (I) is correct and statement (II) is wrong (B) Statements (II) is correct and statement (I) is wrong (C) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are wrong (D) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct A signal e - t sin (t) is the input to a real Linear Time Invariant system. Given K and are constants, the output of the system will be of the form Ke - t sin (vt + ) where (A) need not be equal to but v equal to (B) v need not be equal to but equal to (C) equal to and v equal to (D) need not be equal to and v need not be equal to GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
MCQ 3.23
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CHAP 3
YEAR 2008 MCQ 3.24
TWO MARKS
A system with x (t) and output y (t) is defined by the input-output relation : y (t) =
#- 3x (t) d
- 2t
The system will be (A) Casual, time-invariant and unstable (B) Casual, time-invariant and stable (C) non-casual, time-invariant and unstable (D) non-casual, time-variant and unstable
MCQ 3.25
A signal x (t) = sinc (t) where is a real constant ^sinc (x) = x h is the input to a Linear Time Invariant system whose impulse response h (t) = sinc (t), where is a real constant. If min (, ) denotes the minimum of and and similarly, max (, ) denotes the maximum of and , and K is a constant, which one of the following statements is true about the output of the system ? (A) It will be of the form Ksinc (t) where = min (, )
sin (x)
(B) It will be of the form Ksinc (t) where = max (, ) (C) It will be of the form Ksinc (t) (D) It can not be a sinc type of signal
MCQ 3.26
Let x (t) be a periodic signal with time period T , Let y (t) = x (t t0) + x (t + t0) for some t0 . The Fourier Series coefficients of y (t) are denoted by bk . If bk = 0 for all odd k , then t0 can be equal to (B) T/4 (A) T/8 (C) T/2 (D) 2T
MCQ 3.27
H (z) is a transfer function of a real system. When a signal x [n] = (1 + j) n is the input to such a system, the output is zero. Further, the Region of -1 convergence (ROC) of ^1 1 2 z h H(z) is the entire Z-plane (except z = 0 ). It can then be inferred that H (z) can have a minimum of (A) one pole and one zero (B) one pole and two zeros (C) two poles and one zero D) two poles and two zeros
MCQ 3.28
z Given X (z) = with z > a , the residue of X (z) zn - 1 at z = a for 2 (z a) n $ 0 will be (B) an (A) an - 1 (C) nan (D) nan - 1

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MCQ 3.29
1 1 Let x (t) = rect^t 1 2 h (where rect (x) = 1 for 2 # x # 2 and zero otherwise. sin (x) If sinc (x) = x , then the FTof x (t) + x ( t) will be given by (B) 2 sinc` j (A) sinc` j 2 2 (C) 2 sinc` j cos ` j (D) sinc` j sin ` j 2 2 2 2
MCQ 3.30
Given a sequence x [n], to generate the sequence y [n] = x [3 4n], which one of the following procedures would be correct ? (A) First delay x (n) by 3 samples to generate z1 [n], then pick every 4th sample of z1 [n] to generate z2 [n], and than finally time reverse z2 [n] to obtain y [n]. (B) First advance x [n] by 3 samples to generate z1 [n], then pick every 4th sample of z1 [n] to generate z2 [n], and then finally time reverse z2 [n] to obtain y [n] (C) First pick every fourth sample of x [n] to generate v1 [n], time-reverse v1 [n] to obtain v2 [n], and finally advance v2 [n] by 3 samples to obtain y [n] (D) First pick every fourth sample of x [n] to generate v1 [n], time-reverse v1 [n] to obtain v2 [n], and finally delay v2 [n] by 3 samples to obtain y [n]
YEAR 2007 MCQ 3.31
ONE MARK
Let a signal a1 sin (1 t + ) be applied to a stable linear time variant system. Let the corresponding steady state output be represented as a2 F (2 t + 2). Then which of the following statement is true? (A) F is not necessarily a Sine or Cosine function but must be periodic with 1 = 2 . (B) F must be a Sine or Cosine function with a1 = a2 (C) F must be a Sine function with 1 = 2 and 1 = 2 (D) F must be a Sine or Cosine function with 1 = 2
MCQ 3.32
The frequency spectrum of a signal is shown in the figure. If this is ideally sampled at intervals of 1 ms, then the frequency spectrum of the sampled signal will be

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
YEAR 2007 MCQ 3.33
TWO MARKS
A signal x (t) is given by 1, T/4 < t # 3T/4 x (t) = * 1, 3T/4 < t # 7T/4 x (t + T) Which among the following gives the fundamental fourier term of x (t) ? (B) cos ` t + j (A) 4 cos ` t j T 4 4 2T 4 (C) 4 sin ` t j (D) sin ` t + j T 4 4 2T 4
Statement for Linked Answer Question 34 and 35 :

MCQ 3.34
A signal is processed by a causal filter with transfer function G (s) For a distortion free output signal wave form, G (s) must (A) provides zero phase shift for all frequency (B) provides constant phase shift for all frequency GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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PAGE 123
(C) provides linear phase shift that is proportional to frequency (D) provides a phase shift that is inversely proportional to frequency
MCQ 3.35
G (z) = z - 1 + z - 3 is a low pass digital filter with a phase characteristics same as that of the above question if (B) = (A) = (C) = (1/3) (D) = (- 1/3)
MCQ 3.36
Consider the discrete-time system shown in the figure where the impulse response of G (z) is g (0) = 0, g (1) = g (2) = 1, g (3) = g (4) = g = 0
This system is stable for range of values of K (A) [ 1, 1 (B) [ 1, 1] 2] (C) [ 1 2 , 1]

MCQ 3.37
(D) [ 1 2 , 2]
If u (t), r (t) denote the unit step and unit ramp functions respectively and u (t) * r (t) their convolution, then the function u (t + 1) * r (t 2) is given by (B) 1 (A) 1 2 (t 1) u (t 1) 2 (t 1) u (t 2) (C)
1 2
(t 1) 2 u (t 1)
(D) None of the above
MCQ 3.38
X (z) = 1 3z - 1, Y (z) = 1 + 2z - 2 are Z transforms of two signals x [n], y [n] respectively. A linear time invariant system has the impulse response h [n] defined by these two signals as h [n] = x [n 1] * y [n] where * denotes discrete time convolution. Then the output of the system for the input [n 1] (A) has Z-transform z - 1 X (z) Y (z) (B) equals [n 2] 3 [n 3] + 2 [n 4] 6 [n 5] (C) has Z-transform 1 3z - 1 + 2z - 2 6z - 3 (D) does not satisfy any of the above three
YEAR 2006 MCQ 3.39
ONE MARK
The following is true (A) A finite signal is always bounded (B) A bounded signal always possesses finite energy (C) A bounded signal is always zero outside the interval [ t0, t0] for some t0 (D) A bounded signal is always finite GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
MCQ 3.40
x (t) is a real valued function of a real variable with period T . Its trigonometric Fourier Series expansion contains no terms of frequency = 2 (2k) /T; k = 1, 2g Also, no sine terms are present. Then x (t) satisfies the equation (A) x (t) = x (t T) (B) x (t) = x (T t) = x ( t) (C) x (t) = x (T t) = x (t T/2) (D) x (t) = x (t T) = x (t T/2) A discrete real all pass system has a pole at z = 2+30% : it, therefore % (A) also has a pole at 1 2 +30 (B) has a constant phase response over the z -plane: arg H (z) = constant constant (C) is stable only if it is anti-causal (D) has a constant phase response over the unit circle: arg H (ei) = constant
YEAR 2006 TWO MARKS
MCQ 3.41
MCQ 3.42
x [n] = 0; n < 1, n > 0, x [ 1] = 1, x [0] = 2 is the input and y [n] = 0; n < 1, n > 2, y [ 1] = 1 = y [1], y [0] = 3, y [2] = 2 is the output of a discrete-time LTI system. The system impulse response h [n] will be (A) h [n] = 0; n < 0, n > 2, h [0] = 1, h [1] = h [2] = 1 (B) h [n] = 0; n < 1, n > 1, h [ 1] = 1, h [0] = h [1] = 2 (C) h [n] = 0; n < 0, n > 3, h [0] = 1, h [1] = 2, h [2] = 1 (D) h [n] = 0; n < 2, n > 1, h [ 2] = h [1] = h [ 1] = h [0] = 3
3 3n z2n , where The discrete-time signal x [n] X (z) = n =0 2 + n denotes a transform-pair relationship, is orthogonal to the signal 3 2 n z- n (A) y1 [n] ) Y1 (z) = n ` =0 3j
MCQ 3.43
/ 3 (B) y2 [n] ) Y2 (z) = /n (5n n) z - (2n + 1) =0 3 (C) y3 [n] ) Y3 (z) = /n 2- n z- n =- 3

(D) y4 [n] ) Y4 (z) = 2z - 4 + 3z - 2 + 1
MCQ 3.44
A continuous-time system is described by y (t) = e - x (t) , where y (t) is the output and x (t) is the input. y (t) is bounded (A) only when x (t) is bounded (B) only when x (t) is non-negative GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 125
(C) only for t # 0 if x (t) is bounded for t $ 0 (D) even when x (t) is not bounded
MCQ 3.45
The running integration, given by y (t) =
#- 3 x (t') dt'
t
(A) has no finite singularities in its double sided Laplace Transform Y (s) (B) produces a bounded output for every causal bounded input (C) produces a bounded output for every anticausal bounded input (D) has no finite zeroes in its double sided Laplace Transform Y (s)
YEAR 2005 MCQ 3.46
TWO MARKS
For the triangular wave from shown in the figure, the RMS value of the voltage is equal to
(A) (C) 1 3
MCQ 3.47
1 6
(B) (D)
1 3 2 3
2 The Laplace transform of a function f (t) is F (s) = 5s 2+ 23s + 6 as s (s + 2s + 2) t " 3, f (t) approaches (A) 3 (B) 5 (D) 3 (C) 17 2
MCQ 3.48
The Fourier series for the function f (x) = sin2 x is (A) sin x + sin 2x (B) 1 cos 2x (C) sin 2x + cos 2x (D) 0.5 0.5 cos 2x If u (t) is the unit step and (t) is the unit impulse function, the inverse z 1 -transform of F (z) = z + 1 for k > 0 is (A) ( 1) k (k) (C) ( 1) k u (k) (B) (k) ( 1) k (D) u (k) ( 1) k
MCQ 3.49

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CHAP 3
YEAR 2004 MCQ 3.50
TWO MARKS
The rms value of the periodic waveform given in figure is
(A) 2 6 A (C)
MCQ 3.51
(B) 6 2 A (D) 1.5 A
4/3 A
The rms value of the resultant current in a wire which carries a dc current of 10 A and a sinusoidal alternating current of peak value 20 is (A) 14.1 A (B) 17.3 A (C) 22.4 A (D) 30.0 A
YEAR 2002 MCQ 3.52
ONE MARK
Fourier Series for the waveform, f (t) shown in Figure is
(A) 82 8sin (t) + 1 sin (3t) + 1 sin (5t) + .....B 9 25 (B) 82 8sin (t) 1 cos (3t) + 1 sin (5t) + .......B 9 25 (C) 82 8cos (t) + 1 cos (3t) + 1 cos (5t) + .....B 9 25 (D) 82 8cos (t) 1 sin (3t) + 1 sin (5t) + .......B 9 25
MCQ 3.53
Let s (t) be the step response of a linear system with zero initial conditions; then the response of this system to an an input u (t) is t t (A) s (t ) u () d (B) d ; s (t ) u () d E dt 0 0

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CHAP 3
t t
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 127
(C)
MCQ 3.54
s (t ); # u (1) d1E d # 0 0
(D)
[s (t )] 2 u () d # 0
1
Let Y (s) be the Laplace transformation of the function y (t), then the final value of the function is (B) LimY (s) (A) LimY (s)
s"0 s"3
(C) Lim sY (s)

s"0
(D) Lim sY (s)

s"3
MCQ 3.55
What is the rms value of the voltage waveform shown in Figure ?
(A) (200/) V (C) 200 V
(B) (100/) V (D) 100 V
YEAR 2001 MCQ 3.56
ONE MARK
Given the relationship between the input u (t) and the output y (t) to be y (t) = (2 + t ) e - 3 (t - ) u () d , # 0
t
The transfer function Y (s) /U (s) is - 2s (A) 2e s+3 (C) 2s + 5 s+3
s+2 (s + 3) 2 (D) 2s + 72 (s + 3) (B)
Common data Questions Q.57-58*

Consider the voltage waveform v as shown in figure

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
MCQ 3.57
The DC component of v is (A) 0.4 (C) 0.8
(B) 0.2 (D) 0.1
MCQ 3.58
The amplitude of fundamental component of v is (A) 1.20 V (B) 2.40 V (C) 2 V (D) 1 V
***********

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CHAP 3
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SOLUTION
SOL 3.1
Option (C) is correct. n n x [n] = b 1 l b 1 l u [n] 3 2 n n n = b 1 l u [n] + b 1 l u [ n 1] b 1 l u (n) 3 3 2 Taking z -transform X 6z @ = =
/
n = 3 3
1 n n b 3 l z u [ n] +
n
/
n = 3 3 n=0 m
1 n n b 3 l z u [ n 1]
n n
n = 3 3 n=0
1 n b 2 l z u [ n] =
n 3 m=1
z / b1 3l
3 n=0
+
n
/
n = 3
1 n n b3l z
n=0
z / b1 2l
n
14 42 4 43 I
z / b 31z l + / b 1 3 l
14 42 4 43 II
14 42 4 43 III
/ b 21z l
Taking m = n
1 < 1 or z > 1 3 3z 1 Series II converges if z < 1 or z < 3 3 Series III converges if 1 < 1 or z > 1 2 2z Region of convergence of X (z) will be intersection of above three So, ROC : 1 < z < 3 2 Series I converges if
SOL 3.2
Option (D) is correct. Using s -domain differentiation property of Laplace transform. If f (t) tf (t)
L
F (s)
So,
SOL 3.3
dF (s) ds 2s + 1 L [tf (t)] = d ; 2 1 = ds s + s + 1E (s2 + s + 1) 2

L
Option (A) is correct. Convolution sum is defined as y [n] = h [n] * g [n] = For causal sequence, y [n] =
3 k = 3
/ h [n] g [n k]
k=0
/ h [n] g [n k]
y [n] = h [n] g [n] + h [n] g [n 1] + h [n] g [n 2] + ..... GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
For n = 0 ,
y [0] = h [0] g [0] + h [1] g [ 1] + ........... = h [ 0] g [ 0 ] g [ 1] = g [ 2] = ....0 ...(i) = h [ 0] g [ 0 ] y [1] = h [1] g [1] + h [1] g [0] + h [1] g [ 1] + .... = h [ 1] g [ 1 ] + h [ 1 ] g [ 0 ] 1 = 1 g [1] + 1 g [0] 2 2 2 1 = g [1] + g [0] g [1] = 1 g [0] y [0] 1 g [0] = = =1 h [0] 1 g [1] = 1 1 = 0
1 h [1] = b 1 l = 1 2 2
For n = 1,
From equation (i), So,

SOL 3.4
Option (C) is correct. (2 cos ) (sin 2) H (j) = = sin 3 + sin We know that inverse Fourier transform of sin c function is a rectangular function.
So, inverse Fourier transform of H (j) h (t) = h1 (t) + h2 (t) h (0) = h1 (0) + h2 (0) = 1 + 1 = 1 2 2
SOL 3.5
Option (D) is correct. y (t) =
# x () cos (3) d
t 3

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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 131
Time invariance : Let, x (t) = (t) y (t) = y (t, t 0) = Delayed output
# (t) cos (3) d

t 3 t 3 0
= u (t) cos (0) = u (t) = u (t) cos (3t 0)
For a delayed input (t t 0) output is
# (t t ) cos (3) d
y (t t 0) = u (t t 0) y (t, t 0) ! y (t t 0) System is not time invariant. Stability : Consider a bounded input x (t) = cos 3t y (t) =
cos2 3t =
1 cos 6t = 1 2 2 3
t
cos 6t dt # 1dt 1 2#
t t 3 3
As t " 3, y (t) " 3 (unbounded) System is not stable.

SOL 3.6
Option (D) is correct.
f (t) = a 0 +
n=1
/ (an cos t + bn sin nt)
The given function f (t) is an even function, therefore bn = 0 f (t) is a non zero average value function, so it will have a non-zero value of a 0 T/2 a 0 = 1 # f (t) dt (average value of f (t)) ^T/2h 0 an is zero for all even values of n and non zero for odd n T an = 2 # f (t) cos (nt) d (t) T 0
So, Fourier expansion of f (t) will have a 0 and an , n = 1, 3, 5f3

SOL 3.7
Option (A) is correct. x (t) = et Laplace transformation GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
X (s) =
1 s+1
y (t) = e2t Y (s) = 1 s+2 Convolution in time domain is equivalent to multiplication in frequency domain. z (t) = x (t) ) y (t) Z (s) = X (s) Y (s) = b 1 lb 1 l s+1 s+2 By partial fraction and taking inverse Laplace transformation, we get Z (s) = 1 1 s+1 s+2 z (t) = et e2t
SOL 3.8
Option (D) is correct. f (t) f (t )

L L
F1 (s)
es F1 (s) = F2 (s) ) ) F (s) F 1 (s) es F1 (s) F 1 (s) G (s) = 2 = 2 2 F1 (s) F1 (s) sE 2 e F1 (s) ) 2 = "a F1 (s) F 1 (s) = F1 (s) F1 (s) 2
= es Taking inverse Laplace transform g (t) = L 1 [es] = (t )

SOL 3.9
Option (C) is correct. h (t) = et + e2t Laplace transform of h (t) i.e. the transfer function H (s) = 1 + 1 s+1 s+2 For unit step input r (t) = (t) or R (s) = 1 s Output, Y (s) = R (s) H (s) = 1 : 1 + 1 D s s+1 s+2 By partial fraction Y (s) = 3 1 b 1 l 1 2s s + 1 s+2 2 GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 133
Taking inverse Laplace e2t u (t) y (t) = 3 u (t) et u (t) 2 2 = u (t) 61.5 et 0.5e2t@
SOL 3.10
Option (C) is correct. System is given as H (s) = Step input Output 2 (s + 1) R (s) = 1 s 2 1 =2 2 b s (s + 1) l s (s + 1)
Y (s) = H (s) R (s) =
Taking inverse Laplace transform y (t) = (2 2e t) u (t) Final value of y (t), yss (t) = lim y (t) = 2
t"3
Let time taken for step response to reach 98% of its final value is ts . So, 2 2e ts = 2 # 0.98 0.02 = e ts ts = ln 50 = 3.91 sec.
SOL 3.11
Option (D) is correct. Period of x (t), T = 2 = 2 = 2.5 sec 0.8 Option (B) is correct. Input output relationship y (t) =
SOL 3.12
#- 3x () d,
5t
t>0
Causality : y (t) depends on x (5t), t > 0 system is non-causal. For example t = 2 y (2) depends on x (10) (future value of input) Linearity : Output is integration of input which is a linear function, so system is linear.

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PAGE 134
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
SOL 3.13
Option (A) is correct. Fourier series of given function x (t) = A0 +
/ an cos n0 t + bn sin n0 t
n=1
So,
a x (t) = x (t) odd function A0 = 0 an = 0 T bn = 2 x (t) sin n0 t dt T 0
T /2 T = 2= (1) sin n0 t dt + ( 1) sin n0 t dt G T 0 T /2 T /2 T = 2 =c cos n0 t m c cos n0 t m G n0 0 n0 T/2 T = 2 6(1 cos n) + (cos 2n cos n)@ n0 T = 2 61 ( 1) n @ n 4 , n odd bn = * n 0 , n even So only odd harmonic will be present in x (t) For second harmonic component (n = 2) amplitude is zero.
SOL 3.14
Option (D) is correct. By parsvals theorem 1 3 X () 2 d = 2 - 3
#- 3 x2 (t) dt
3
#- 3
SOL 3.15
X () 2 d = 2 # 2 = 4
Option (C) is correct. Given sequences x [n] = {1, 1}, 0 # n # 1 y [n] = {1, 0, 0, 0, 1}, 0 # n # 4 If impulse response is h [n] then y [ n] = h [ n] * x [ n] Length of convolution (y [n]) is 0 to 4, x [n] is of length 0 to 1 so length of h [n] will be 0 to 3. Let h [n] = {a, b, c, d} GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 135
Convolution
y [n] = {a, a + b, b + c, c + d, d} By comparing a =1 a + b = 0 & b = a = 1 b + c = 0 & c = b = 1 c + d = 0 & d = c = 1 h [n] = {1, 1, 1, 1} -
So,
SOL 3.16
Option (D) is correct. We can observe that if we scale f (t) by a factor of 1 and then shift, we will 2 get g (t). First scale f (t) by a factor of 1 2 g1 (t) = f (t/2)
Shift g1 (t) by 3,
g (t) = g1 (t 3) = f` t 3 j 2
g (t) = f` t 3 j 2 2
SOL 3.17
Option (C) is correct. g (t) can be expressed as GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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PAGE 136
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
g (t) = u (t 3) u (t 5) By shifting property we can write Laplace transform of g (t)

- 3s G (s) = 1 e - 3s 1 e - 5s = e (1 e - 2s) s s s
SOL 3.18
Option (D) is correct. L Let x (t) X (s) L y (t) Y (s) L h (t) H (s) So output of the system is given as Y (s) = X (s) H (s) Now for input So now output is x (t ) h (t )
L
L
e - s X (s) e
s
(shifting property)
H (s)
Y' (s) = e - s X (s) $ e - s H (s) = e - 2s X (s) H (s) = e - 2s Y (s) y' (t) = y (t 2)
SOL 3.19
Option (B) is correct. Let three LTI systems having response H1 (z), H2 (z) and H 3 (z) are Cascaded as showing below
Assume H1 (z) = z2 + z1 + 1 (non-causal) H2 (z) = z3 + z2 + 1 (non-causal) Overall response of the system H (z) = H1 (z) H2 (z) H3 (z) H (z) = (z2 + z1 + 1) (z3 + z2 + 1) H3 (z) To make H (z) causal we have to take H3 (z) also causal. Let H3 (z) = z - 6 + z - 4 + 1 = (z2 + z1 + 1) (z3 + z2 + 1) (z - 6 + z - 4 + 1) H (z) " causal Similarly to make H (z) unstable atleast one of the system should be unstable.
SOL 3.20
Option (C) is correct. Given signal x (t) =
/ak e j2kt/T
k =- 3

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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 137
Let 0 is the fundamental frequency of signal x (t) x (t) =
/ak e jk t
0
k =- 3
a 2 = 0 T
0 0 0 0 0
x (t) = a - 2 e - j2 t + a - 1 e - j t + a0 + a1 e j t + a2 e j2 t
0
= (2 j) e - 2j t + (0.5 + 0.2j) e - j t + 2j + = 2 6e - j2 t + e j2 t @ + j 6e j2 t e - j2 t @ +
0 0 0 0 0 0
+ (0.5 0.2) e j t + (2 + j) e j2 t
0 0 0 0
0.5 6e j t + e - j t @ 0.2j 6e+ j t e - j t @ + 2j = 2 (2 cos 20 t) + j (2j sin 20 t) + 0.5 (2 cos 0 t) 0.2j (2j sin 0 t) + 2j = 6 4 cos 20 t 2 sin 20 t + cos 0 t + 0.4 sin 0 t @ + 2j Im [x (t)] = 2 (constant)
SOL 3.21
Option (A) is correct. Z-transform of x [n] is X (z) = 4z - 3 + 3z - 1 + 2 6z2 + 2z3 Transfer function of the system H (z) = 3z - 1 2 Output Y (z) = H (z) X (z) Y (z) = (3z - 1 2) (4z - 3 + 3z - 1 + 2 6z2 + 2z3) = 12z -4 + 9z -2 + 6z -1 18z + 6z2 8z -3 6z -1 4 + 12z2 4z3 = 12z - 4 8z - 3 + 9z - 2 4 18z + 18z2 4z3 Or sequence y [n] is y [n] = 12 [n 4] 8 [n 3] + 9 [n 2] 4 [n] 18 [n + 1] + 18 [n + 2] 4 [n + 3] y [n] = Y 0, n < 0 So y [n] is non-causal with finite support.
SOL 3.22
Option (D) is correct. Since the given system is LTI, So principal of Superposition holds due to linearity. For causal system h (t) = 0 , t < 0 Both statement are correct. Option (C) is correct. For an LTI system output is a constant multiplicative of input with same frequency. GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
SOL 3.23
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PAGE 138
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
Here
input g (t) = e - t sin (t)
output y (t) = Ke - t sin (vt + ) Output will be in form of Ke - t sin (t + ) So \= , v =

SOL 3.24
Option (D) is correct. Input-output relation y (t) =
#- 3x () d
- 2t
Causality : Since y (t) depends on x ( 2t), So it is non-causal. Time-variance : y (t) = Y y (t 0) #- 3x ( 0) d =

- 2t
So this is time-variant. Stability : Output y (t) is unbounded for an bounded input. For example Let x () = e - (bounded) y (t) = e - d = 8 e B $ Unbounded #- 3 1 -3
- 2t - - 2t
SOL 3.25
Option (A) is correct. Output y (t) of the given system is y (t) = x (t) ) h (t) Or Y (j) = X (j) H (j) Given that, x (t) = sinc (t) and h (t) = sinc (t) Fourier transform of x (t) and h (t) are X (j) = F [x (t)] = rect` j, < < 2 H (j) = F [h (t)] = rect` j, < < 2
2 Y (j) = rect` j rect` j 2 2

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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 139
So, Where And

SOL 3.26
Y (j) = K rect ` j 2 = min (, ) y (t) = K sinc (t)
Option (B) is correct. Let ak is the Fourier series coefficient of signal x (t) Given y (t) = x (t t0) + x (t + t0) Fourier series coefficient of y (t) bk = e - jkt ak + e jkt ak bk = 2ak cos kt0 bk = 0 (for all odd k ) kt0 = , k " odd 2 k 2 t0 = 2 T For k = 1, t0 = T 4
0 0
SOL 3.27 SOL 3.28
Option ( ) is correct. Option (D) is correct. Given that X (z) = z , z >a (z a) 2 at z = a is = d (z a) 2 X (z) zn - 1 z = a dz z = d (z a) 2 zn - 1 dz (z a) 2 z=a n-1 n d z = = nz z = a = nan - 1 dz z = a
Residue of X (z) zn - 1
SOL 3.29
Option (C) is correct. Given signal x (t) = rect `t 1 j 2 1, 1 # t 1 # 1 or 0 # t # 1 2 2 2 x (t) = * 0, elsewhere x ( t) = rect` t 1 j 2 GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
So, Similarly
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PAGE 140
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
1, 1 # t 1 # 1 or 1 # t # 0 2 2 2 x ( t) = * 0, elsewhere F [x (t) + x ( t)] = =
#- 3 x (t) e- jt dt + #- 3 x ( t) e- jt dt
3 3
(1) e - jt dt + # (1) e - jt dt # -1 0
1 0 1 0
- j t - j t = ; e E + ; e E = 1 (1 e - j) + 1 (e j 1) j 0 j - 1 j j - j /2 j /2 =e (e j/2 e - j/2) + e (e j/2 e - j/2) j j
(e j/2 e - j/2) (e - j/2 + e j/2) j = 2 sin ` j $ 2 cos ` j = 2 cos sinc` j 2 2 2 2
SOL 3.30
Option (B) is correct. In option (A) z1 [n] = x [n 3] z2 [n] = z1 [4n] = x [4n 3] y [n] = z2 [ n] = x [ 4n 3] = Y x [3 4n] In option (B) z1 [n] = x [n + 3] z2 [n] = z1 [4n] = x [4n + 3] y [n] = z2 [ n] = x [ 4n + 3] In option (C) v1 [n] = x [4n] v2 [n] = v1 [ n] = x [ 4n] y [n] = v2 [n + 3] = x [ 4 (n + 3)] = Y x [3 4n] In option (D) v1 [n] = x [4n] v2 [n] = v1 [ n] = x [ 4n] y [n] = v2 [n 3] = x [ 4 (n 3)] = Y x [3 4n]
SOL 3.31
Option ( ) is correct. The spectrum of sampled signal s (j) contains replicas of U (j) at frequencies ! nfs . Where n = 0, 1, 2....... 1 fs = 1 = = 1 kHz Ts 1 m sec GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 141
SOL 3.32
Option (D) is correct. For an LTI system input and output have identical wave shape (i.e. frequency of input-output is same) within a multiplicative constant (i.e. Amplitude response is constant) So F must be a sine or cosine wave with 1 = 2 Option (C) is correct. Given signal has the following wave-form
SOL 3.33

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PAGE 142
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
Function x(t) is periodic with period 2T and given that x (t) = x (t + T) (Half-wave symmetric) So we can obtain the fourier series representation of given function.
SOL 3.34
Option (C) is correct. Output is said to be distortion less if the input and output have identical wave shapes within a multiplicative constant. A delayed output that retains input waveform is also considered distortion less. Thus for distortion less output, input-output relationship is given as y (t) = Kg (t td ) Taking Fourier transform. Y () = KG () e - jt = G () H () H () & transfer function of the system
d
So, H () = Ke - jt Amplitude response H () = K Phase response, n () = td For distortion less output, phase response should be proportional to frequency.
d
SOL 3.35
Option (A) is correct. G (z) z = e = e j + e 3j for linear phase characteristic = .

j
SOL 3.36
Option (A) is correct. System response is given as G (z) H (z) = 1 KG (z) g [n] = [n 1] + [n 2] G (z) = z - 1 + z - 2 (z - 1 + z - 2) = 2 z+1 -1 -2 z Kz K 1 K (z + z ) For system to be stable poles should lie inside unit circle. So H (z) = z #1 z = K! K2 + 4K # 2 K K2 + 4K # 1 K ! 2 K2 + 4K # 2
K2 + 4K # 4 4K + K2 8K # 4 K # 1/2 GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 143
SOL 3.37
Option (C) is correct. Given Convolution is, h (t) = u (t + 1) ) r (t 2) Taking Laplace transform on both sides, H (s) = L [h (t)] = L [u (t + 1)] ) L [r (t 2)] We know that, L [u (t)] = 1/s L [u (t + 1)] = es c 1 s2 m L [r (t)] = 1/s2 L r (t 2) = e - 2s c 1 s2 m H (s) = ;es ` 1 jE;e - 2s c 1 s s2 mE (Time-shifting property)
and
(Time-shifting property)
So
H (s) = e - s c 1 s3 m Taking inverse Laplace transform h (t) = 1 (t 1) 2 u (t 1) 2

SOL 3.38
Option (C) is correct. Impulse response of given LTI system. h [ n ] = x [ n 1] ) y [ n ] Taking z -transform on both sides. H (z) = z - 1 X (z) Y (z) We have X (z) = 1 3z - 1 and Y (z) = 1 + 2z - 2 So H (z) = z - 1 (1 3z - 1) (1 + 2z - 2) Output of the system for input u [n] = [n 1] is , y (z) = H (z) U (z) So Y (z) = z - 1 (1 3z - 1) (1 + 2z - 2) z - 1 = z - 2 (1 3z - 1 + 2z - 2 6z - 3) = z - 2 3z - 3 + 2z - 4 6z - 5 Taking inverse z-transform on both sides we have output. y [n] = [n 2] 3 [n 3] + 2 [n 4] 6 [n 5] U [n]
Z
a x [n 1]
z - 1 x (z)
U (z) = z - 1
SOL 3.39
Option (B) is correct. A bounded signal always possesses some finite energy. E =
#- t
t0
0
g (t) 2 dt < 3

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PAGE 144
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
SOL 3.40
Option (C) is correct. Trigonometric Fourier series is given as x (t) = A0 + bn = 2 T0
/an cos n0 t + bn sin n0 t

n=1
Since there are no sine terms, so bn = 0
# 0
T0
x (t) sin n0 t dt x () sin n0 d + x (t) sin n0 t dt G # T /2

T
0
= 2= T0 = 2; T0 = 2; T0 = 2; T0
# 0
T0 /2
Where = T t & d = dt
# T
T0 /2
x (T t) sin n0 (T t) ( dt)+
x (t) sin n0 t dt E # T /2
T
0
x (T t) sin n` 2 T t j dt ++ # x (t) sin n0 t dt E # T T /2 T /2

TO T
O 0
x (T t) sin (2n n0) dt+ # x (t) sin n0 t dt E # T /2 T /2

0 0
T0
T0
= 2 ; T0
x (T t) sin (n0 t) dt + + # x (t) sin n0 t dt E # T /2 T /2

0 0
T0
T0
bn = 0 if x (t) = x (T t) From half wave symmetry we know that if x (t) = x`t ! T j 2 Then Fourier series of x (t) contains only odd harmonics.
SOL 3.41
Option (C) is correct. Z -transform of a discrete all pass system is given as 1 ) 0 H (z) = z z 1 z0 z 1 It has a pole at z 0 and a zero at 1/z) 0. Given system has a pole at z = 2+30% = 2 ( 3 + j) = ( 3 + j) 2

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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 145
system is stable if z < 1 and for this it is anti-causal.

SOL 3.42
Option (A) is correct. According to given data input and output Sequences are x [n] = { 1, 2}, 1 # n # 0 y [n] = { 1, 3, 1, 2}, 1 # n # 2 If impulse response of system is h [n] then output y [n] = h [ n] ) x [n] Since length of convolution (y [n]) is 1 to 2, x [n] is of length 1 to 0 so length of h [n] is 0 to 2. Let h [n] = {a, b, c} Convolution
y [n] = { a, 2a b, 2b c, 2c} So, a=1 y [n] = { 1, 3, 1, 2} -
2a b = 3 & b = 1 2a c = 1 & c = 1 Impulse response h [n] = "1, 1, 1, SOL 3.43 SOL 3.44
Option ( ) is correct. Option (D) is correct. Output y (t) = e - x (t) If x (t) is unbounded, x (t) " 3 y (t) = e - x (t) " 0 (bounded) So y (t) is bounded even when x (t) is not bounded.
SOL 3.45
Option (B) is correct. Given y (t) =
# x (t') dt'
3

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PAGE 146
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
Laplace transform of y (t) X (s) , has a singularity at s = 0 Y (s) = s For a causal bounded input, y (t)=
SOL 3.46
# x (t') dt'
3
is always bounded.
Option (A) is correct. RMS value is given by Vrms = Where 1 T
# 0
V2 (t) dt
V (t) = * 0, So 1 T
2 T `T j t, 0 # t # 2 T <t#T 2
# 0
V 2 (t) dt = 1 = T = 1 $ 42 T T
# 0
T /2
2t 2 ` T j dt +
(0) dt G # T /2
T T /2
Vrms
3 t2 dt = 43 ; t E T 3 0 3 = 43 # T = 1 6 24 T = 1 V 6
# 0
T /2
SOL 3.47
Option (A) is correct. By final value theorem

t"3
lim f (t) = lim s F (s) = lim s

s"0 s"0
(5s2 + 23s + 6) s (s2 + 2s + 2)
= 6 =3 2
SOL 3.48
Option (D) is correct. f (x) = sin2 x = 1 cos 2x 2 = 0.5 0.5 cos 2x f (x) = A0 +
/an cos n0 x + bn sin n0 x

n=1
f (x) = sin2 x is an even function so bn = 0 A0 = 0.5 0.5, n = 1 an = ) 0 , otherwise 0 = 2 = 2 = 2 T0 T GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 147
SOL 3.49
Option (B) is correct. Z-transform so, Thus F (z) = 1 = 1 z = 1 1 z+1 z+1 1 + z 1
f (k) = (k) ( 1) k Z 1 ( 1) k 1 + z 1
SOL 3.50
Option (A) is correct. Root mean square value is given as 1 T I2 (t) dt T 0 12 t, 0 # t < T 2 From the graph, I (t) = * ` T j 6, T /2 < t # T Irms = So 1 T
# 0
I2 dt = 1 = T
# 0
T /2
12t 2 ` T j dt +
T /2
(6) 2 dt G # T /2
T
t3 = 1 e 144 + 36 6 t @T ; 2 T /2 o T T 3 E0 T3 + 36 T = 1 [6T + 18T] = 24 = 1 ; 144 c ` 2 jE T T T2 24 m Irms =

SOL 3.51
24 = 2 6 A
Option (B) is correct. Total current in wire I = 10 + 20 sin t Irms = (10) 2 + (20) 2 = 17.32 A 2
SOL 3.52
Option (C) is correct. Fourier series representation is given as f (t) = A0 +

n=1
From the wave form we can write fundamental period T = 2 sec Z 4 t, T # t # 0 ] ]` T j 2 f (t) = [ 4 T ] ]`T j t, 0 # t # 2 \ f (t) = f ( t), f (t) is an even function So, bn = 0 A0 = 1 f (t) dt T

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PAGE 148
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
= 1= T
4 tdt + #- T/2 `T # j 0
0 0
T /2
4 ` T j tdt G
2 2 = 1 e 4 ;t E 4 ;t E o T T 2 - T /2 T 2 0 2 2 = 1 ; 4 c T m 4 c T mE = 0 T T 8 T 8 an = 2 f (t) cos n0 t dt T
T /2
0 4 t cos n t + T/2 4 t cos n tdt = 2= 0 0 G ` ` Tj T - T /2 T j 0 By solving the integration 8 , n is odd 2 2 an = * n 0, n is even So, f (t) = 82 8cos t + 1 cos (3t) + 1 cos (5t) + ....B 9 25
SOL 3.53
Option (A) is correct. Response for any input u (t) is given as y (t) = u (t) ) h (t) y (t) =
h (t) " impulse response
#- 3 u () h (t ) d
3
Impulse response h (t)and step response s (t) of a system is related as h (t) = d [s (t)] dt 3 3 So u () d s [t ] d = d u () s (t ) d y (t) = dt dt - 3 -3
SOL 3.54
Option (B) is correct. Final value theorem states that

t"3
lim y (t) lim Y (s)

s"3
SOL 3.55
Option (D) is correct. 1 V2 (t) dt Vrms = T0 T
here T0 = 1 T0 V2 (t) dt = 1 = # # 0 T
0
/3
(100) 2 dt +
#/3
2 /3
( 100) 2 dt +
(100) 2 dt G # 2 /3
= 1 810 4 ` j + 10 4 ` j + 10 4 ` jB = 10 4 V 3 3 3 GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
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CHAP 3
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
PAGE 149
Vrms =
SOL 3.56
10 4 = 100 V
Option (D) is correct. Let h (t) is the impulse response of system y (t) = u (t) ) h (t) y (t) = = u () h (t ) d # 0
t
(2 + t ) e - 3 (t - ) u () d # 0
t
So h (t) = (t + 2) e - 3t u (t), t > 0 Transfer function Y (s) 1 H (s) = = + 2 2 (s + 3) U (s) (s + 3) (2s + 7) = 1 + 2s +26 = (s + 3) (s + 3) 2
SOL 3.57
Option (B) is correct. Fourier series representation is given as v (t) = A0 +

n=1
period of given wave form T = 5 ms DC component of v is A0 = 1 v (t) dt T
#
3
= 1 > # 1dt + # 1dtH 5 0 3 1 = 63 5 + 3@ = 1 5 5

SOL 3.58
Option (A) is correct. Coefficient, an = 2 v (t) cos n0 t dt T
#
3
= 2 > # (1) cos nwt dt + # ( 1) cos nwt dtH 5 0 3
Put
sin nt sin nt = 2 f : n D : n D p 5 0 3 2 2 = = 5 T an = 1 6sin 3n sin 5n + sin 3n@ n

3 5

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PAGE 150
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
CHAP 3
= 1 ;2 sin b 3n 2 l sin b 5n 2 lE n 5 5 = 1 ;2 sin b 6n l sin ^2nhE n 5 = 2 sin b 6n l n 5 Coefficient, bn = 2 v (t) sin n0 t dt T
#
3
= 2 > # (1) sin nwt dt + # ( 1) sin nwt dtH 5 0 3
cos nt cos nt = 2 f 9 n C 9 n C p 5 0 3 2 2 put = = 5 T bn = 1 6 cos 3n + 1 + cos 5n cos 3n@ n = 1 6 2 cos 3n + 1 + cos 5n@ n = 1 ; 2 cos b 3n 2 l + 1 + cos b 5n 2 lE n 5 5 = 1 ; 2 cos b 6n l + 1 + 1E n 5 = 2 ;1 cos b 6n lE n 5 Amplitude of fundamental component of v is
3 5
v f = a12 + b12 a1 = 2 sin b 6 l, b1 = 2 b1 cos 6 l 5 5 vf = 2 sin2 6 + b1 cos 6 l 5 5

2
= 1.20 Volt
***********


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Signals and Systems

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CHAPTER 3

SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

YEAR 2012 MCQ 3.1

(C) 1 < z < 3 2

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

(A) a 0 and bn, n = 1, 3, 5, ...3 (C) a 0 an and bn, n = 1, 2, 3, ...3

(B) a 0 and an, n = 1, 2, 3, ...3 (D) a 0 and an n = 1, 3, 5, ...3

YEAR 2011 MCQ 3.8

(D) et (t) + e2t u (t)

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

The system represented by the input-output relationship y (t) =

(A) Linear and causal (C) Causal but not linear

X () 2 d " where X () is the Fourier

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

(A) h [n] = {1, 0, 0, 1} (C) h [n] = {1, 1, 1, 1} -

(B) h [n] = {1, 0, 1} (D) h [n] = {1, 1, 1} -

Common Data Questions Q.6-7.

The Laplace transform of g (t) is (A) 1 (e3s e5s) s

YEAR 2009 MCQ 3.18

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

YEAR 2008 MCQ 3.22

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

YEAR 2008 MCQ 3.24

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

YEAR 2007 MCQ 3.31

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

YEAR 2007 MCQ 3.33

Statement for Linked Answer Question 34 and 35 :

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

This system is stable for range of values of K (A) [ 1, 1 (B) [ 1, 1] 2] (C) [ 1 2 , 1]

(D) None of the above

YEAR 2006 MCQ 3.39

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

/ 3 (B) y2 [n] ) Y2 (z) = /n (5n n) z - (2n + 1) =0 3 (C) y3 [n] ) Y3 (z) = /n 2- n z- n =- 3

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

The running integration, given by y (t) =

YEAR 2005 MCQ 3.46

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

YEAR 2004 MCQ 3.50

The rms value of the periodic waveform given in figure is

(B) 6 2 A (D) 1.5 A

YEAR 2002 MCQ 3.52

Fourier Series for the waveform, f (t) shown in Figure is

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SIGNALS & SYSTEMS