Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
ILLUSTRATED VOCABULARIES
1.
1.1.
Contents
Column ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1.1.
1.1.1.1.
1.1.1.2.
1.1.1.3.
Valve Trays
1.1.1.4.
Sieve Trays
1.1.1.5.
1.1.1.6.
1.1.1.7.
1.1.1.8.
1.1.1.9.
Supports of Tray
7
8
9
10
Packings
12
1.1.1.10.
13
14
1.1.1.12.
15
1.1.2.
1.2.
CO2
CO2 Absorber
1.1.3.
/CO2
1.1.4.
1.1.4.1.
1.1.4.2.
16
Prill Tower
17
18
18
20
Reactor ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
1.2.1.
Ammonia Converter
22
1.2.2.
Polymerizer
24
1.2.3.
Cell
26
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.2.3.1.
Diaphragm Cells
26
1.2.3.2.
Mercury Cells
27
Storage Tanks........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
1.3.1.
1.3.1.1.
30
1.3.1.2.
34
1.3.2.
35
1.3.3.
36
32
Evaporators .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Heat Exchangers .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
1.5.1.
1.5.1.1.
1.5.1.2.
1.5.1.3.
1.5.1.4.
1.5.1.5.
1.5.2.
1.5.3.
1.5.4.
1.5.5.
1.5.6.
40
40
Tubesheets
42
43
Plate-Type Exchangers
Steam Surface Condensers
1.5.6.1.
1.5.6.2.
1.5.6.3.
1.5.6.4.
1.5.6.5.
Fins
44
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
1.5.7.
1 Cooling Towers()
2 Cooling Towers()
1.6.
1.7.
58
Furnace ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60
1.6.1.
1.6.1.1.
1.6.1.2.
1.1.6.3.
1.1.6.4.
1.1.6.5.
1.6.2.
1.6.3.
1.6.4.
1.6.5.
1.6.5.1.
1.6.5.2.
CO
1.6.5.3.
71
1.6.5.4.
72
1.6.6.
1.7.1.
Pipe Heater
60
Heaters
60
62
Burners
63
Tube, Headers and Return Bends
Tube Supports
64
65
66
67
Shift Converter
68
Heat Recovery
69
69
Flare Stacks
70
73
Mixing Equipment.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
57
Types of Agitator()
Types of Agitator()
74
76
1.7.2.
1.7.3.
Mixing Tanks
77
78
1.7.4.
Static Mixers
79
1.7.5.
1.7.6.
80
82
1.7.7.
1.8.
1.9.
1.8.2.
Leaching Equipments
84
86
1 Cyclone Separators ()
Cyclone Separators ()
88
1.9.3.
1.9.4.
Filter
93
1.9.4.1
Pressure Filters
93
1.9.4.2
94
1.9.4.3
Bag Filters
95
1.9.4.4
1.9.5.
1.9.5.1.
1.9.5.2.
1.9.5.3.
Gas Scrubbers
87
1.9.2.
90
Centrifuges
92
96
97
97
98
100
Dryers.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 101
1.10.1.
Indirect Dryers
101
1.10.2.
Direct Dryers
102
1.10.3.
Spray Dryers
1.10.3.1.
1.10.4.
1.11.
83
Extractors .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84
1.8.1.
1.9.1.
1.10.
1.11.1.
()
104
Spray Nozzles (Atomizers)
105
106
107
1.11.1.1.
Fluidization
1.11.1.2.
1.11.2.
108
1.11.2.1.
2.
1.11.3.
1.11.4.
2.2.
111
112
113
(1)
(2)
116
(3)
117
(4)
118
(1)
(2)
Centrifugal Pump()
120
(3)
Centrifugal Pump()
121
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.
2.9.
2.9.1.
3.
Ejector Structures
130
3.1.
110
2.1.
109
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.
()
3.5.1.
3.5.2.
3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.6.
140
()
4.1.1.
4.1.2.
4.1.3.
Bucket Elevator
149
Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator
Twin Riser
150
151
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
Conveyor Systems
153
4.2.3.
Band Conveyor
154
4.2.4.
600
4.2.5.
4.2.6.
()
4.6.1.
152
Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centres
155
156
157
4.4.1.
4.5.
138
4.1.
3.9.
4.
High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process .......................................................................................... 136
160
()
Construction of Iders
164
5.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
()
5.6.
5.7.
5.8.
Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) ..................................................................... 172
5.9.
5.10.
5.11.
5.12.
6.
Dryer-Pulveriser....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 177
Layout of Backmixing Equipment ........................................................................................................................................................................ 178
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
7.
5.1.
Extruder........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 181
Screw Injection Moulding Machine ......................................................................................................................................................................... 182
Calender Line for PVC Production ........................................................................................................................................................ 183
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.
7.4.
()
7.5.
7.6.
7.7.
8.
8.1.
(1)
(2)
8.2.
8.3.
8.4.
8.5.
8.6.
8.7.
8.8.
8.9.
8.10.
8.11.
9.
9.1.
Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler .......................................................................................................................... 212
9.2.
9.3.
9.4.
9.5.
9.6.
9.7.
9.8.
9.9.
9.10.
Burners................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 226
9.11.
9.12.
9.13.
10.
10.1.
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
10.6.
10.7.
10.8.
10.9.
Fastener.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 241
11.
10.9.1.
241
10.9.2.
242
10.9.3.
Nuts
243
10.9.4.
Non-threaded Fasteners
244
11.3.
10
(3)
(4)
11.4.
11.5.
11.6.
11.7.
11.8.
11.9.
11.10.
11.11.
11.12.
11.13.
11.14.
11.15.
11.16.
11.16.1.
Flanged Fittings
267
11.16.2.
Threaded Fittings
268
11.16.3.
Steel-Welding Fittings
269
11.17.
11.18.
11.19.
11.20.
11.21.
11.22.
12.
Hose
277
12.1.2.
278
11
12.1.3.
12.2.
12.3.
279
Manometers
282
12.2.2.
283
12.2.3.
284
285
285
286
287
12.3.2.
288
12.3.3.
290
12.3.4.
292
12.3.5.
12.3.6.
296
297
12.3.7.
294
12
Thermocouple
299
12.4.2.
300
12.4.3.
302
12.4.4.
303
12.4.5.
Radiation Pyrometer
304
12.4.6.
Optical Pyrometer
305
12.4.7.
306
12.4.8.
307
12.4.9.
308
309
12.4.11.
310
12.5.
Charts
Pressure Transmitter
311
12.5.2.
312
12.5.3.
314
12.5.4.
Level Transmitters
315
12.6.
()
12.6.1.
316
12.6.2.
Pneumatic Controller
317
12.6.3.
318
12.7.
320
12.7.2.
321
322
12.7.3.
324
12.7.5.
325
12.7.6.
326
12.7.7.
327
12.7.8.
328
12.7.9.
329
12.8.
12.9.
12.10.
PH
13
12.11.
12.12.
12.13.
12.14.
12.15.
12.16.
342
343
12.17.
12.18.
12.19.
12.20.
12.21.
12.22.
12.23.
12.24.
12.25.
13.
14
Direct-Current Machine
356
13.1.2.
Direct-Current Generator
357
13.1.3.
AC
13.1.4.
Alternating-Current Motor
AC Commutator Machine
359
358
13.1.5.
360
13.1.6.
362
13.1.7.
363
13.1.8.
13.2.
13.3.
13.2.1.
365
13.2.2.
366
13.2.3.
367
Rectifier
368
13.3.2.
369
13.5.
13.6.
13.7.
364
370
Metal-Enclosed Switchgear
372
13.4.2.
373
13.4.3.
SF6 Circuit-Breaker
374
13.4.4.
T T-Breaker
376
13.4.5.
Motor Drive
377
378
13.5.2.
379
13.5.3.
Control Switches
380
382
384
386
13.6.2.
Electromagnetic Relays
388
13.6.3.
390
15
13.8.
13.7.1.
391
13.7.2.
Explosion-proof Apparatus
392
13.9.
14.
394
396
13.8.2.
398
13.8.3.
399
13.8.4.
Electrostatic Precipitator
400
Cables
401
13.9.2.
Fuses
404
13.9.3.
406
13.9.4.
Lamps
407
13.9.5.
Electroheating Devices
408
Derricks
409
14.1.2.
Erecting Cranes
410
14.1.3.
Hoisting Devices
14.1.4.
(1)
412
Cranes()
413
16
14.1.5.
14.1.6.
14.1.7.
420
14.1.8.
Fork-Truck Attachments
421
416
418
14.2.
Wrenches
422
14.2.2.
423
14.2.3.
424
14.2.4.
425
14.2.5.
Taps
426
14.2.6.
Reamers
427
14.2.7.
Twist Drills
428
14.2.8.
14.2.9.
Inspection Gages
429
430
431
15.2.
15.3.
15.4.
15.5.
15.6.
15.7.
15.8.
15.9.
15.10.
15.11.
15.12.
15.13.
15.14.
17
15.15.
15.16.
15.17.
15.18.
15.19.
15.20.
(1)
(2)
16.
16.2.
16.3.
16.4.
16.5.
16.6.
16.7.
16.8.
16.9.
16.10.
17.
17.2.
17.3.
17.4.
17.5.
18
17.7.
17.8.
17.9.
17.10.
480
481
482
483
17.11.
17.12.
17.13.
18.
487
488
490
491
492
493
494
495
18.2.
18.3.
18.4.
19
18.5.
18.6.
18.7.
18.8.
18.9.
19.
19.2.
(1)
(2)
19.3.
19.4.
19.5.
19.6.
Plan View
517
19.6.2.
Front View
518
19.7.
19.8.
19.9.
Piping Code
521
19.9.2.
Line Symbols
522
19.9.3.
524
19.9.4.
525
19.10.
20.
20
20.2.
Reference
539
542
21
1.
Process Equipment
1.1.
Column
1.1.1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
vapour outlet
demister
vent
reflux inlet
tray
manhole
support ring
reboiler return
thermometer connection
skirt
access hole
base ring
ladder
liquid outlet
feed inlet
platform
gas outlet
liquid distributor
packing
liquid redistributor
handhole
gas inlet
1.1.1.1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
cross flow
reverse flow
U
radical flow
circumferential flow
cascade
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
four pass
inlet downcomer
outlet downcomer
baffle
side downcomer
center downcomer
intermediate weir
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
inlet weir
outlet weir
tray
straight downcomer
tapered downcomer
1.1.1.2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
slot
down comer
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
uniflux tray
S
Smember
S
flat bubble cap
open slot
closed slot
set on riser
1.1.1.3.
Valve Trays
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
deck(floor)
10. Downcomer
11 V-1 12 V-2
13 V-3 14 V-4
15 V-6 16 V-0
17 A-1 18 A-2
19. K2a slat valve-sieve tray K2a
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
pipe valve
H y contact valve
overflow weir
hole
cross element
seal damper
tray element
stopper
support bar
seal pan
1.1.1.4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Sieve Trays
hole
downcomer
()
Linde sieve tray
directional slot
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Hagbarth tray
sieve plate
cap
West tray
tunnel cap
expanded metal
weir
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
major beam
minor beam
support ring
manway
1.1.1.5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Turbogrid tray
ripple tray
slotted tray
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
jet tray
tab
Perform tray
stream breaker
inlet weir
downcomer
14.
15.
16.
17.
seal pan
expanded metal
Venturi tray
1.1.1.6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Supports of Tray
package tray
handhole
cartridge tray
spacer
rod
packing
downcomer
tower wall
separated tray
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
weep hole
weir
tray floor
bubble cap
support ring
support beam
downcomer bar
screw
washer
clip
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
gasket
overlap type
flanged type
1.1.1.7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
downcomer
bottom tray
target
reboiler return
seal pan
weep hole
baffle
splash deck
manhole
bottoms
reboiler feed
level controller
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
center downcomer
side downcomer
splash plate
heat carrier
pump
jacketed kettle
kettle-type reboiler
internal reboiler
1.1.1.8.
10
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
inlet feed
inlet weir
inlet baffle
top tray
outlet weir
reflux inlet
internal piping
downcomer
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
side downcomer
center downcomer
feed trough
feed area
distribution baffle
vapor inlet
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
bottom tray
intermediate feed
feed tray
insulation plate
guard
channal baffle
total trap-out
total draw-off
draw tray
chimney
spill baffle
draw pan ()
draw nozzle
partial draw-off
return nozzle
partition
water draw-off
perforated plate
11
1.1.1.9.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
Packings
tacking
dumping
Raschig ring
Lessing ring
cross-partition ring
9 pall ring
10 Berl saddle
11 Intalox saddle
12 Cannon packing
13 Dixon packing
15 McMahon packing
16 Spraypak
18 Goodloe packing
20 Interpack
22 wood grid
1.1.1.10.
2 weir-riser distributor
3 trough-type distributor
4 bell-cap redistributor
5 wiper redistributor
9 weir-type redistributror
11 gas riser
12 liquid downflow
13 bar-grid support
16 Hold-down plate
13
1.1.1.11.
Tower Attachments
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
14
davit
platform
top platform
hand rail
manhole
taper pin
jack bolt
sleeve
support ring
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
ladder
cage
rung
base ring
Washer
lock nut
anchor bolt
nut
manhole cover
hinge bolt
gasket
support
1.1.1.12.
1. structure
2. stair
3. stair landing
5. mid rail
7. platform
8. ladder
9. rung
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
vessel wall
lug
brace angle
rivet
gusset plate
flooring
platform elevation
riser
tread width
toe plate
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
winding staircase
newel
safety gate
grating
safety chain
snap
15
1.1.2.
16
CO2
CO2
Absorber
1.
elliptical head
2.
3.
demister pad
4.
sparger
5.
liquid distributor
6.
7.
packing
8.
bed 1
9.
10. bed
11. bed
12. bed
17. manhole
24. liquid in
1.1.3.
/CO2
3 1iquid in
4 demisting pad
5 distribution trough
#
6 1iquid distributor 1
redistributor
10 stiffening ring
11 draw off pan
12 liquid drain
13 liquid out
14 antis wirl baffle
15 skirt
16 vent pipe
17 reboiler return ()
18 unloading catalyst
19 vapor sample connection
20 liquid vapor in
21 liquid overflow
17
1.1.4.
1.1.4.1.
18
Prill Tower
General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly
1.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
stud end
washer
nut
screw
gasket
motor reducer variator
external shaft
bearing
cover
ring
distance box
cover
gasket
prill bucket
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
tooth
cover
support prill bucket
air breather
gland
turn tube
flange
clamping bolt
pin
charging funnel
level indication pipe
column
handwheel
lifting yoke
19
1.1.4.2.
20
1. pinion
2. ball race slewing rim single row
3. foundation frame
4. compressed air connection
5. drive unit support
6. support of speed controller
7. lubrication for pinion and self aligning roller
bearing
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
19. gearing
20. coupling
21. axis of opening
22. maxheight of arm
21
1.2.
Reactor
1.2.1.
Ammonia Converter
22
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
anti-rotation clip
hemispberical head external vessel
bypass ring
top of bed 1 1
IDbasket shell
IDexternal vessel shell
inspection opening
drop out rod ()
screen 1
1
grid
quench ring 1 1
distributor plate l
1
top of bed 2 2
catalyst dropout pipe
baffle 2 2
top of bed 3 3
center of gravity
top of bed4 4
alumina tabular balls
gas return collector
hemispherical bottom head external vessel
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
basket
toriconical top basket head
basket support surface
interchanger
expansion joint
gas outlet
by pass
catalyst dropout
gas inlet
manhole
quench gas inlet
by pass pipe and sleeve
quench pipe and leader
basket top head
basket top head manhole
external vessel head
flexible hose assembly
S.R. (short radius) elbow
by pass sleeve
basket top head
by pass pipe support
details of skirt and base
skirt access opening
diameter of bolt circle ()
chamfer bottom 6back to 6
blend with base ring
bottom of base ring
manway for catalyst removal
skirt
skirt vent
shell
23
1.2.2.
24
Polymerizer
1.
vessel
8.
support
2.
washer
9.
taper pin
16. coupling
3.
anchor bolt
4.
nut
11. gasket
18. agitator
5.
lock nut
12. baffle
19. jacket
6.
manhole cover
13. motor
7.
hinge bolt
17. key
21. inspection ()
25
1.2.3.
1.2.3.1.
Diaphragm Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
26
Cell
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
concrete bottom
asbestos covered cathode
concrete top
hydrogen outlet
brine feed assembly
cell base
cell liquor cup
anode grid lugs
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1.2.3.2.
Mercury Cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
electrolyzer
anode
cathode contact
flexible anode connection
switch
decomposer
graphite grid
graphite packing
mercury pump
brine
mercury
flexible seal
amalgam
pump
Cl2 & brine
H2 & NaOH
27
1.3.
28
Storage Tanks
1.
()
2.
()
3.
4.
5.
weather skirt
31. support
6.
7.
dip skirt
8.
9.
roof deck
()
35. sheave
36. winch
11. pontoon
37. sump
38. cable
14. tie
15. truss
41. ladder
16. stairway
17. bracket(girder)
43. float
48. indicator
23. platform
50. bracket
52. drain
29
1.3.1.
30
1.
wind
2.
stiffen ring
girder
3.
foam dam
4.
pontoon
5.
roof support
31. platform
6.
rolling ladder
32. handrail
7.
8.
roof drain ()
9.
foam
35. seal
maker
10. horizontal
projection
39. railing
40. walkway
44. nozzle
45. flange
47. wire
49. float
25. bulkhead
26. pontoon
manhole
31
1.3.1.1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
32
seal
tank shell
gusset plate
gage hatch
turnbuckle
7.
8. deck
9. truss rod
10. center truss ring
11. center of roof
12. drain
pontoon
23. high deck type floating roof without
center pontoon ()
24. floating roof with converging double deck
33
1.3.1.2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
34
1.3.2.
35
1.3.3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
36
32.
33.
34.
outer tank
inner tank
pearlite
compression ring ()
hanger rod
stiffener ring
sway rod
tie rod
support column
flat bottomed cylindrical LNG tank
outer tank roof
anchor bolt
floating foundation slab
ground level (G.L)
suspension deck LNG tank
suspension deck
heater ()
pilling
suspension bar
glass wool insulation
underground storage tank (inground storage tankfrozen earth
reservoir)
roof insulation
spray line
freeze tube
pump
foot valve
membrane (type LNG underground) tank ()
membrane ()
concrete ring
composite shell segment
1.4.
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Evaporators
Oslo-type crystallizer
horizontal tube evaporator
upward-flow
evaporator
(climbing-film
evaporator)
()
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
circulation tube
separator (vapor space)
filter
17. feed
18. concentrate
19. central downcomer (central well down
take)
20. filtrate outlet
21. rotating brush
22. steam jacket
23. agitator
24. belt pulley
25. steam inlet
26. condensate outlet
37
1.5.
38
Heat Exchangers
18.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
kettle-type reboiler
bayonet-type exchanger
tank suction heater
U-tube bundle U
tank
horizontal film type cooler (cascade drip cooler)
cooling water
distributing trough
coil
uniform film
water receiver pool
double-pipe exchanger (hairpin heat exchanger)
water box
39
1.5.1.
1.5.1.1.
40
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
internal-floating-head exchanger
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
weir
liquid level connection
longitudinal baffle
expansion joint
stationary head-bonnet
support bracket
shell side
tube side
41
1.5.1.2.
42
1.5.1.3.
Tubesheets
43
1.5.1.4.
44
45
1.5.1.5.
46
1.5.2.
47
1.5.3.
48
1.5.4.
Plate-Type Exchangers
49
1.5.5.
50
1.5.6.
51
1.5.6.1.
52
1.5.6.2.
53
1.5.6.3.
54
1.5.6.4.
Fins
55
1.5.6.5.
56
1.5.7.
1 Cooling Towers()
57
2 Cooling Towers()
58
59
1.6.
1.6.1.
1.6.1.1.
60
Furnace
Pipe Heater
Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater)
61
1.6.1.2.
62
Heaters
1.1.6.3.
Burners
63
1.1.6.4.
64
1.1.6.5.
Tube Supports
65
1.6.2.
66
1.6.3.
Secondary Reformer
67
1.6.4.
68
Shift Converter
1.6.5.
1.6.5.1.
Heat Recovery
69
1.6.5.2.
70
CO
1.6.5.3.
71
1.6.5.4.
72
1.6.6.
Flare Stacks
73
Mixing Equipment
1.7.
1.7.1.
74
Types of Agitator()
75
76
Types of Agitator()
1.7.2.
Mixing Tanks
77
1.7.3.
78
1.7.4.
Static Mixers
79
1.7.5.
80
81
1.7.6.
82
1.7.7.
83
Extractors
1.8.
1.8.1.
84
85
1.8.2.
86
Leaching Equipments
1.9.
1.9.1.
Cyclone Separators ()
87
88
Cyclone Separators ()
89
1.9.2.
90
Gas Scrubbers
91
1.9.3.
92
1.9.4.
1.9.4.1
Filter
Pressure Filters
93
1.9.4.2
94
1.9.4.3
Bag Filters
95
1.9.4.4
96
1.9.5.
1.9.5.1.
Centrifugal Separator
Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge
97
1.9.5.2.
98
Centrifuges
99
1.9.5.3.
100
1.10.
1.10.1.
Dryers
Indirect Dryers
101
1.10.2.
102
Direct Dryers
103
1.10.3.
104
Spray Dryers
1.10.3.1.
105
1.10.4.
106
()
Miscellaneous
1.11.
1.11.1.
107
1.11.1.1.
108
Fluidization
1.11.1.2.
109
1.11.2.
110
1.11.2.1.
111
1.11.3.
112
1.11.4.
113
Pump
2.
2.1.
(1)
114
115
(2)
116
(3)
117
(4)
118
2.2.
(1)
Centrifugal Pump()
119
(2)
120
Centrifugal Pump()
(3)
Centrifugal Pump()
121
2.3.
122
Inline Pump
2.4.
123
2.5.
124
125
2.6.
126
Mixed-Flow Pump
2.7.
Metering Pumps
127
2.8.
128
Jet Pumps
2.9.
Ejector Units
129
2.9.1.
130
Ejector Structures
3.
3.1.
Screw Compressors
131
3.2.
132
3.3.
Piston Compressors
133
3.4.
134
Reciprocating Compressors
135
3.5.
136
()
137
3.5.1.
138
139
3.5.2.
140
141
3.6.
142
143
3.7.
144
Blowers
145
3.8.
146
Fans
147
3.9.
148
4.
4.1.
()
4.1.1.
Bucket Elevator
149
4.1.2.
150
4.1.3.
Twin Riser
151
4.2.
4.2.1.
152
4.2.2.
Conveyor Systems
153
4.2.3.
154
Band Conveyor
4.2.4.
600
600 Feet Centres
155
4.2.5.
156
4.2.6.
157
4.3.
158
Screw Conveyor
4.4.
159
4.4.1.
160
161
4.5.
162
Roller Conveyors
4.6.
()
Types of Idlers
163
4.6.1.
164
()
Construction of Iders
165
5.
5.1.
166
Jaw crusher
167
5.2.
168
5.3.
Gyrasphere Crusher
169
5.4.
170
171
5.5.
()
Breaker)
172
5.6.
Roller Mill
173
5.7.
174
175
5.8.
176
Ball Mill
5.9.
Dryer-Pulveriser
177
5.10.
178
5.11.
Vibrating Screen
179
5.12.
180
Classifiers
6.
6.1.
Extruder
181
6.2.
182
6.3.
183
6.4.
184
Four-Roll Calender
185
7.
7.1.
186
Vibrating Feeder
187
7.2.
188
7.3.
Apron Feeder
189
7.4.
190
()
Smooth Auto-Feeder
7.5.
191
7.6.
192
7.7.
193
Steam Turbine
8.
8.1.
(1)
194
195
(2)
196
8.2.
197
8.3.
198
8.4.
199
8.5.
200
Impulse Turbines
201
8.6.
202
203
8.7.
204
205
8.8.
206
207
8.9.
208
Turbine Governor
209
8.10.
210
()
8.11.
211
9.
Boiler
9.1.
212
9.2.
213
9.3.
214
9.4.
(1)
215
(2)
216
217
(3)
218
(4)
219
9.5.
220
Superheater
9.6.
Attemperators
221
9.7.
222
Air Preheater
223
9.8.
224
Grates
9.9.
Underfeed Stoker
225
9.10.
226
Burners
227
9.11.
228
Economizer
9.12.
Spreader Feeders
229
9.13.
230
Pulverizers
10.
Machine Element
10.1.
FUniversal Joints
231
10.2.
232
Couplings
233
10.3.
234
(1)
Fluid Couplings ()
(2)
Fluid Couplings ()
235
10.4.
236
Circumferential Seals
10.5.
237
10.6.
238
Roller Bearings
10.7.
Ball Bearings
239
10.8.
240
Oiling Devices
10.9.
Fastener
10.9.1.
241
10.9.2.
242
10.9.3.
Nuts
243
10.9.4.
244
Non-threaded Fasteners
11.
11.1.
245
11.2.
246
(1)
Valves()
247
(2)
248
Valves()
(3)
Valves()
249
(4)
250
Valves()
11.3.
Gate Valve
251
11.4.
252
Globe Valve
11.5.
Ball Valve
253
11.6.
254
Check Valve
11.7.
255
11.8.
256
11.9.
257
11.10.
258
11.11.
259
11.12. ()()
260
261
11.13.
262
263
264
265
11.15.
266
Packings
11.16.
Pipe Fitting
267
268
269
11.17.
270
11.18.
271
11.19.
272
11.20.
Piping Insulation
273
11.21.
274
275
11.22.
276
Hose Station
12.
Instrumentation
12.1.
()
12.1.1.
Level Gage
Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages
277
12.1.2.
278
12.1.3.
279
12.2.
280
Pressure Instruments
281
12.2.1.
282
Manometers
12.2.2.
283
12.2.3.
284
12.3.
12.3.1.
285
286
12.3.1.3.
287
12.3.2.
288
289
12.3.3.
290
291
12.3.4.
292
293
12.3.5.
294
295
12.3.6.
296
12.3.7.
(1)
297
(2)
298
12.4.
Thermometer
12.4.1.
Thermocouple
299
12.4.2.
300
301
12.4.3.
302
12.4.4.
303
12.4.5.
304
Radiation Pyrometer
12.4.6.
Optical Pyrometer
305
12.4.7.
306
12.4.8.
307
12.4.9.
308
309
12.4.11. Charts
310
12.5.
Transmitter
12.5.1.
Pressure Transmitter
311
12.5.2.
312
313
12.5.3.
314
12.5.4.
Level Transmitters
315
12.6.
()
12.6.1.
316
Controller
12.6.2.
Pneumatic Controller
317
12.6.3.
318
12.7.
Control Valve
319
12.7.1.
320
12.7.2.
321
12.7.3.
322
323
12.7.4.
324
12.7.5.
325
12.7.6.
326
12.7.7.
327
12.7.8.
328
12.7.9.
329
12.8.
330
331
12.9.
332
12.10. PH
pH meters
333
12.11.
334
335
12.12.
336
337
12.14.
338
Instrument Panels
339
12.15.
340
Temperature Control
341
342
343
12.17. Relays
344
345
12.18.
346
347
12.19.
348
349
12.20. (1)
350
12.21. (2)
351
12.22. (3)
352
12.23. (4)
353
12.24. (5)
354
12.25. (6)
355
13.
Electrical Engineering
13.1.
13.1.1.
Direct-Current Machine
356
13.1.2.
Direct-Current Generator
357
13.1.3.
358
AC AC Commutator Machine
13.1.4.
Alternating-Current Motor
359
13.1.5.
360
361
13.1.6.
362
13.1.7.
363
13.1.8.
364
13.2.
Transformer
13.2.1.
365
13.2.2.
366
13.2.3.
367
13.3.
13.3.1.
Rectifier
368
13.3.2.
369
370
371
13.4.
13.4.1.
372
13.4.2.
373
13.4.3.
374
SF6 Circuit-Breaker
375
13.4.4.
376
T T-Breaker
13.4.5.
Motor Drive
377
13.5.
13.5.1.
378
Low-Voltage Switches
13.5.2.
379
13.5.3.
380
Control Switches
381
13.5.3.1.
382
Pushbutton Switches
383
13.5.3.2.
384
Cam Switches
385
13.6.
13.6.1.
386
Electromagnetic Apparatus
387
13.6.2.
388
Electromagnetic Relays
389
13.6.3.
390
13.7.
Electrical Explosion-proof
13.7.1.
391
13.7.2.
392
Explosion-proof Apparatus
393
13.8.
13.8.1.
394
395
396
397
13.8.2.
398
13.8.3.
399
13.8.4.
400
Electrostatic Precipitator
13.9.
Interior Wiring
13.9.1.
Cables
401
402
403
13.9.2.
404
Fuses
405
13.9.3.
406
13.9.4.
Lamps
407
13.9.5.
408
Electroheating Devices
14.
14.1.
14.1.1.
Derricks
Hoisting Machinery
409
14.1.2.
410
Erecting Cranes
411
14.1.3.
412
Hoisting Devices
14.1.4.
(1) Cranes()
413
(2) Cranes()
414
(3) Cranes()
415
14.1.5.
416
417
14.1.6.
418
419
14.1.7.
420
14.1.8.
Fork-Truck Attachments
421
14.2.
14.2.1.
422
Tools
Wrenches
14.2.2.
423
14.2.3.
424
14.2.4.
425
14.2.5.
426
Taps
14.2.6.
Reamers
427
14.2.7.
428
Twist Drills
14.2.8.
429
14.2.9.
430
Inspection Gages
431
15.
Welding
15.1.
432
Welding of Metals
433
15.2.
434
Welding Symbols
15.3.
435
15.4.
436
15.5.
Grooves
437
15.6.
438
Detail of Grooves
15.7.
Defects of Welding
439
15.8.
440
Fillet Welding
15.9.
441
442
443
15.11.
444
15.12.
445
15.13.
446
15.14.
447
448
449
450
15.17.
451
15.18.
452
15.19.
453
15.20. (1)
454
Welding of Plastics()
(2)
Welding of Plastics()
455
16.
No-Destructive Testing
16.1.
456
457
16.2.
458
16.3.
459
16.4.
460
16.5.
461
16.6.
462
16.7.
463
16.8.
464
16.9.
465
466
17.
17.1.
467
17.2.
468
17.3.
Types of Pile
469
17.4.
470
17.5.
(1)
471
(2)
472
17.6.
473
17.7.
474
Types of Roof
17.8.
Shell Roofs
475
17.9.
476
477
478
479
480
17.10.2.
481
17.10.3.
482
Steel Balustrade
17.10.4.
483
17.11.
484
17.12.
Types of Doors
485
17.13.
486
Types of Windows
487
17.14.
Industrial Structures
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
18.
18.1.
(1)
496
497
(2)
498
18.2.
499
18.3.
500
Viscometer
18.4.
501
18.5.
502
18.6.
503
18.7.
504
18.8.
505
18.9.
506
Absorption Column
19.
19.1.
507
19.2.
508
(1)
509
(2)
510
511
19.3.
512
513
19.4.
514
515
19.5.
516
19.6.
()
19.6.1.
Plan View
Piping Drawing
517
19.6.2.
518
Front View
19.7.
()
519
19.8.
520
19.9.
19.9.1.
Piping Code
521
19.9.2.
522
Line Symbols
523
19.9.3.
524
19.9.4.
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
20.
Miscellaneous
20.1.
536
1.
profile steel
2.
3,12.
4.
taper flange
5.
6.
7.
channel(Usteel)
8.
flange
9.
angle steel
25. out-of-squareness
10. side(leg)
()
( 1820
1222 )
()
()
(pipe)
ANSI() API() pipe
()
(tubetubing)
tube tubing
537
20.2.
538
Reference
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
(addenda) 1962.
19. Trevbal, R. E. : Liquid Extraction. 2nd ed. , McGraw-Hill Book Company. Inc.,
1963
20. Tate, R. W.: Sprays and Spraying for Process Use. Chem. Eng., 72. 15. P. 157
162 (1965).
21. Higgins. L. R & Morrow. L. C. ed.: Maintenance Engineering Handbook . New
York. McGraw Hill. 1977.
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