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ThankyouforusingDSL3011AADSLTester. This user manual is composed by instruments function introduction, installation, wiring, operation procedure and answers of instrument questions. To ensure your easy operation, please read this user manual carefully before using and store it in safe and convenientplaceforquickfindingofproblems. Notice: Kindlynoticethatthefutureupdatingoffunctionand performancecannotbeincludedintheusermanual. Tomakethemanualbetter,ifyoufinderrorsinthe manual,pleasecontactusviathecontactinformationon coverpage. Withoutwrittenauthorization,itisnotallowedtocopy andemulatethisusermanualwhollyorpartly.Allrights reserved.

DSL3011AUserManual

Usermanual
Thisusermanualiscomposedby8chapters. Chapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Item Overview Remarks Introducetheinstrument

Unpacking and Introduceallthepartsinpackage inspection Safety General operationand usernotes Instrument configuration Describe how to use DSL3011A safely Introduce the operation and user notes Introduce the configuration of DSL3011A

Main functions and Introduce the main functions and technicalparameters technical parameters Operation Malfunction analysisand solution Describe how DSL3011A to operate

Introduce the general malfunction, causesandsolutions

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Content
1 2 3 4 Overview ......................................................................................1 UnpackingandInspection............................................................1 Safety............................................................................................2 GeneralOperationandUserNotes..............................................3 4.1 4.2 5 OperationCriterion............................................................3 UserNotes .........................................................................4

InstrumentConfiguration.............................................................5 5.1 5.2 5.3 InstrumentFrontView ......................................................5 InstrumentUpsideView....................................................6 OtherParts.........................................................................6

MainFunctionandTechnicalParameters ....................................7 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 xDSLTest ............................................................................7 LANTest .............................................................................8 CableTest...........................................................................8 DocumentManagement ...................................................9 SystemSetting ...................................................................9 Help....................................................................................9 Others ................................................................................9

Operation ...................................................................................10 7.1 7.2 Poweron/off....................................................................10 LCDDisplayIntroduction .................................................10

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7.3 xDSLTest ..........................................................................12 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 7.4 PhysicalLayerTest.................................................14 DSLParametersSettings .......................................17 ModemEmulation ................................................18 IPOptions..............................................................19 PPPDialup............................................................20 PingTest ................................................................21

LANTest ...........................................................................22 7.4.1 7.4.2 LANSettings ..........................................................22 PingTest ................................................................23

7.5

CableTest.........................................................................23 7.5.1 7.5.2 DMMTest ..............................................................24 ToneGenerator .....................................................28

7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9

RecordsManagement......................................................28 SaveRecordstoPC ..........................................................29 SystemSettings................................................................29 Help..................................................................................31 7.9.1 7.9.2 Instruction .............................................................31 About.....................................................................31

7.10 SoftwareUpgrade............................................................32 7.10.1 Softwareinstallation .............................................32

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7.10.2 Hardwareinstallationandupgradesteps.............32 7.11ChargetheBattery .............................................................36 7.12ReplacetheBattery............................................................37 8 MalfunctionAnalysisandSolution ............................................38

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Overview DSL3011Aisahandheldtesterwithcolordisplay,touchscreen andlargecapacitybattery,whichcantestphysicallayerandnetwork layer quickly and accurately. It is the necessary tool for xDSL line openingandmaintenance.

UnpackingandInspection Upon receiving the package, conduct a visual inspection of the box to see if it has suffered any damage. If not, proceed with unpacking and make sure the items in the packing list are included. Contactourcompanyimmediatelyifanythingismissingordamaged oryouwanttoaddorchangesomestandardaccessoriesoroptional accessories. MainParts: Pleaseinspectwhetherthetypeandcodeontheinstrument matchesthefollows. Type Code Specification DSL3011A CN EN Chinese English

Standardaccessories: Thefollowingaccessoriesshouldbeincluded,pleaseinspectif ithassufferedanydamage. Item Specs Quantity Stylus/Touchpen Alligatorclipcable 1.5meters 1 1 1 1

Cross over Ethernet 2meters cable Charger 8.4V/0.8A

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Usermanual Instrumentpackage

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optionalaccessories: Thefollowingoptionscanbepurchasedindependently. Item Spec Quantity ToneGenerator 3 Safety Safety precautions should be obeyed at all times. DADI Telecom should not undertake any responsibility if clients operate wrongly anddamagetheinstrument. Please comply with safety precautions to avoid humans hurt or instrumentdamage. Warning BatteryCharging To charge battery, it is supposed to use matched charger provided by manufacturer, avoid using unauthorized charger. If not, itmayleadtoinstrumentdamageoraccident. ReplaceBattery PleaseuseLithiumbatteryconfiguredbyFactory.Please complywithclause7.11. DonotOperateinExplosiveAtmosphere DonotusetheinstrumentinFlammable/ExplosiveLiquidand atmosphere.Theoperationofanypowerrelatedinstrumentunder thisenvironmentwillbedangerous. DonotOpentheBackCover Unlessreplacemodules,pleasedonotopenthebackcoveror thebottomcover.Onlythetechnicianthathasbeentrainedcan operateit,forsomepartsofinstrumentareofhighvoltage,any improperoperationwillengenderdanger.
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LCDDisplay If LCD Display is damaged or liquid flows out, please do not suck in or touch. If liquid is spattered into eyes or mouth, please do wash with water and go to hospital to inspect; If spattered on skin or clothes, please wash with water or soap after alcohol washing. Besides, note that avoid skin (finger, hand, etc.) to be wounded by theglassfragments,avoidtouchingthefragmentsedge. 4 GeneralOperationandUserNotes 4.1 OperationCriterion

TestInterface Please connect test line with the instrument interface, then connect with the tested circuit; Please do not touch the bare metal parts of the test nip to prevent from electric shock if high voltage in circuit. USBInterface PleasedonotjoinelectricequipmentintoUSBinterface,and donotshortcircuitinterfacewithmetals,otherwisetheinner circuitwillbedestroyed. Display Pleasetearoutprotectivefilmenclosedfordeliverybefore usinginstrument. Cleaning The instrument cover, mainly made of plastics, should be cleaned by soft dry cloth, remember not to use volatile chemicals. Otherwise,itmaybediscoloredorshapedistorted. CoverandPanelProtection Pleasedonotsprinklevolatilechemicalsoncoverorpanel,and donotcontactchemicalswithRubberorPolyvinylChlorideinlong timetopreventmalfunctionsoftheinstrument. InstrumentMovement When the instrument should be moved, please ensure that
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power line and connection cable disconnected with instrument, thentakeuptheinstrument.Pleaseunplugthecableafterusing. BatteryMaintenance Whentheinstrumentwillnotbeusedforalongtime,the batterywilldeteriorateandbatteryshouldbechargedforalong time.Ifittakesshorttimetochargeandsustainforashorttime,the batteryshouldbereplaced. Malfunction Ifthereareabnormalsound,smellorsmog,pleaseshutdown machineandunplugthepowerline,andremembertocontactDADI TELECOM. 4.2 UserNotes

For the first time to use it, please fully charge instrument before using, and make sure full charge before using each time. Please refertoclause7.10tochargeinstrument. PleasetouchmildlytheLCDdisplaywhenusingstylusandavoid damage. If there appears abnormal page or system frozen in the operationprocess,pleasereboottheinstrument. Please do not put instrument in the sun or near heat source, otherwise it will have negative influence on circuit and cover of the instrument. Condensation may occur if the instrument is moved to higher temperature place or temperature variable place. Under this circumstance, it would be better for the instrument to adapt to the temperatureformorethanonehourbeforeusing.

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InstrumentConfiguration 5.1 Indicatorlight Fromlefttorightare:powerindicator,warningindicator,LAN Linkindicator,ModempowerindicatorandxDSLLinkindicator. Specificationsareasfollows: Power Indicator: If red lighter is always on, it suggests the instrumentisswitchedon. WarningIndicator:whengreenlighterison,itsuggestsalarming eventexistsintheline. LAN Link Indicator: if green lighter is always on, it suggests Ethernetlinkisnormal.Ifgreenlighterblinks,itmeansEthernet hasdatastream. Modem power indicator: if green lighter is on, it suggests builtinModemmoduleisswitchedon. xDSL Link Indicator: If green lighter blinks slowly, it suggests finding of xDSL signal. If green lighter blinks quickly, it suggests xDSL link protocol or training; If green light is always on, it suggestsxDSLlinkhasestablished.
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KeyButton Mainly include onoff key and soft keyboard key. Specifications foreachkeyareasfollows: Onoff Key: Power on or off. Press the key to open the instrument when the instrument is closed. When you open the instrument, press it for 1 second, shutdown dialogue box will pop up, the user clicks and confirm it to close the instrument. Whentheinstrumentisabnormalandcannotbeclosedbyshut down system icon or off key, please press the key and hold on for5seconds,thenthepowercanbeshutoff. Soft keyboard key: in operation interface, press it to switch soft keyboardorcloseit. LCDDisplay The screen is TFT true color LCD Display with touch screen and 320240dotmatrix. 5.2 InstrumentUpsideView PowerAdapterInterface Thepoweradapterisdesignedfortheinstrument.Theinput electricityis50HzAC220V,inputerrorrangeis10%,andoutput voltageis8.4V. xDSLInterface xDSL interface is xDSL user line interface, it is also input interfaceofDMMandoutputinterfaceoftonegenerator. EthernetInterface RJ45 interface that comply with Ethernet interface standard, is used to connect with Ethernet cable or RJ45 cable plug for Broad Band IP. The interfaceautomatically adapts to crossover or directed cable. USBInterface The instrument can work as an U disk, after connecting to PC, thestoreddatarecordcanbedownloaded. 5.3 OtherParts Stylus
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Stylus, as the accessory of the instrument, is used to click and input on the screen. It is usually placed in upper right corner of the instrument,whenyouneedtouseit,youputitout,whenyoudont need to use it and you plug it into the original position to prevent loss. TestLine TheinstrumentisconnectedtotheleadofxDSLsubscriberline, oneendoftheleadispluggedintosocketoftheinstrument,andthe other end is connected into tested line. When you operate, please do not touch the bare metal of the alligator clip to prevent electric shockcausedbyhighvoltage. EthernetCable The equipped cable of instruments is crossover cable, when it connects with broadband IP cable, it can be directly connected to Ethernet port of the instrument. When the Ethernet connection is normal,theEthernetindicatorontheinstrumentpanelison. 6 MainFunctionandTechnicalParameters 6.1 xDSLTest DSL3011A can emulate Modem + PC through builtin xDSL Modem,completephysicallayerparameterstest,networklayertest and application layer test of xDSL subscriber line, thus verify the circuitquality.Thefunctionsareasfollows: 1.TechnicalParametersofPhysicalLayerTest ADSL2+module: Standards:ITUG.994.1G.hs,ITUG.992.5,ITUG.992.5Annex Lthe max connecting distance: 6.5km. ADSL, ADSL2, READSL compatible. 1) TestDSLTransmissionParameter: DSL upstream channel speed (interleaved/Fast): 0 1.2Mbps DSL downstream channel speed (interleaved/ Fast): 024 Mbps DSLattenuation:063.5dB
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DSLnoisemargin:032dB DSLoutputpower:32.031.5dBm DSL upstream/downstream maximum speed and channel utilizationrate Bits adjusted on DMT subchannel: 0 15 subchannels frequencyquantity. DSLcircuiterrorsquantity(CRC,HEC,FEC,NCD,OCD) DisplaystatusonDSLcircuit:LOS,Linksfailure DisplayDSLcircuitlinkmode 2.ModemEmulation EmulateModemcompletely,usercandailupandlinkto internet through the instrument, and verify whether there is problemforuserModem. 3.PPPoEDialUpandModifyPPPoEDialupProperties EmulatesubscriberModemandPC,PPPoEdialup,verifythe connectivitybetweensubscriberandISPserviceprovider. 4.PingTest Support domain name and IP Ping test, including Ping loss test (customized time, package size), Ping loopback delay test (max. min. average). 6.2 LANTest CompletepingtestforLAN 6.3 CableTest 1.DMMTest: TesttheDC/AC,circuitloopresistance,circuitcapacitance, circuitinsulation. TechnicalparametersofDMMtestareasfollows: Item Unit TestRange Relativeerror Voltagetest Loop resistance test V V 0110DC 0110AC 010 105000
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Capacitance test Insulation test

nF M

010 10500 01.0 1.050

2nF 10% 0.1M 10%0.5M

2.ToneGenerator Builtinaudiosignalgeneratorsendsignalatoneendofthe twistedpair,meanwhileuseanoptionaltonetracerinstrumentto findthecorrespondingpairattheotherend. 6.4 DocumentManagement Itcancompletebrowsing,viewinganddeletionoftested record. 6.5 SystemSetting Complete timing set of backlit and autooff, factoryset and displaycalibration. 6.6 Help Onlinehelpandaboutareused. 6.7 Others Adopt320240TFTcolorLCD,withtouchscreen. Adoptembeddedoperationsystem,Iconoperationinterface. 200recordscanbesavedanditcanhelpusersstoretestrecord andexchangeitbyUdiscs. Builtin rechargeable Li battery 7.4V 1500mAh, Max system power3.5W. Size:146mm87mm50mm Weight:0.6kg

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Operation 7.1 Poweron/off

1) Press the power key and the instrument begins to work, logo displays on the screen, then operation interface displays as follows: Status Indicator Bar Functions Icon Bar Tool Bar 2) Normal Power off: Click the Shutdown key or press the power key, a window will emerge to suggest whether you would like to shutdown,thenconfirmit. 3)ForcedPoweroff:Whentheinstrumentcannotbeshutdownby system icon or power key, please press power key, hold on 3 secondsandtheinstrumentwillbeclosed. 7.2 LCDDisplayIntroduction Whenpoweron,instrumententersthemaininterface.Main interfaceincludes3parts:statusindicatorbar,functionsiconbar, toolbar. 1.StatusIndicatorBar This bar includes LOGO, timeindicator. battery capacitance indicator and
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TimeIndicator,Indicatethepresenttime,clickit, then time and date display, you can modify time and date throughthiswindow,asisshowninthefollowingfigure:

You can modify time and date by stylus, then press OK to completeit. Battery Capacitance Indicator: Indicate the present capacitance status including 3 grids: full grids mean full capacitance; 2 grids mean medium; 1 grid means little capacitancethatrequirecharging;emptygridisthestatus of voltage lack battery icon blinks and waiting for charging. Charging status changes from one grid to two gridsandthreegrids. 2.FunctionsIconBar Thisbarincludesaseriesoffunctionsicons,eachrepresentsone function,presstheiconandenterthefunctioninterface. 3.ToolBar Thisbarincludes softkeyicon. returnindicatorand SIPonoff

isreturnbutton pressitandtheinterfacewillreturn totheupperoperationinterface.

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issoftkeyboardSIP,itcancontrolthedisplayor hidingofthesoftkeyboard,usernotesareasfollows: and the LCD will suggest

If there is no input panel, press

soft input panel, then after that, press to shut down the soft inputpanelontheLCDDisplay.Softinputpanelincludesbasicletter andnumberandalargepartofspecialsigns,asfollows:

SoftinputpanelandPCkeyboardhavesamefunctionsbasically, enter and display as the above picture. In the status, you can input lowercase letter, number, and some punctuation signs, you can use touch pen to click key of soft input panel and complete input. Shift key function is same as in the PC. Press Shift key and the panel will beasfollows:

Inthisstatus,itismainlyusedtoinputcapitalletterandsome specialsignsandpunctuationsigns. 7.3 xDSLTest FunctionsIntroduction: It connects and tests xDSL line and verifies dialup through builtin Modem. As an integrated test, it includes ADSL2+ physical
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layer tests, PPP dialup test, IPoE(DHCP and static IP) test, Modem emulation and Ping test. The Tester can emulate user end equipment to achieve PPPoE dialup and perform a network layer test. It will acquire the physical layer parameters of the linked line and verify the line quality. This function is helpful to verify the subscriber line and solve problems resulted from a user modem or PCproblem. HowtoUse ConnectoneendofthexDSLtestcabletotheRJ11portofthe unitandtheotherendtothelinepairtobetested. Pressthe icontoenterthexDSLtestwindow,asfollows:

xDSL test functions includes: physical layer test, DSL parameter setup, Modem emulation, IP Options, PPP dialup, Ping test etc. Clickthecorrespondingiconforeachtestorsetup. If you only wish to test whether the builtin Modem connects with xDSL station equipment, only the Basic Test is needed. After the xDSL indicator is ON, (remains green), just click the Basic Test icon to open the Line Parameter window to check the physical layer parameters. To test whether the tester can log into the ISP, the procedures
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are: set Modem parametersVPI/VCIset PPPoE parameters input User Name/ PasswordPPPoE dialupwhen xDSL Link LEDison,doPPPoEdialup successfuldialupmeansasuccessful logintotheISP. 7.3.1 PhysicalLayerTest FunctionIntroduction: It is used to test physical layer parameters, including: xDSL link status, link mode, upstream rate, downstream rate, maximum speed, channel utilization rate, noise margin, line attenuation, output power, errors CRC/HEC/FEC/OCD/NCD, activation times, test timelength,channelbitdiagramandSNRdiagram. Howtouse TocheckphysicallayerparametersofxDSLline,pleaseclick physicallayertesticontoenterthetestinterface,asfollows:

Parameterswillbedisplayedontheinterface,valuesbeingupdated realtimetofeedbackthestatus.
ThroughxDSLpresentstatus,wecanseexDSLshakinghandsprocesswith stationequipment.Thelinkmodeispresentlinkmode. 14

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PresentStatus: Idle:notlinked G.994Training:shakinghands G.992Started:DSLAMdiscovercentralofficeDSLAM G.992ChannelAnalysis:channelanalysis Showtime:linksucceeds LinkMode: ADI:ADImodeofADSL G.DMT: G.DMT negotiation mode of ADSL, corresponding with ITUTG992.1. G.LITE: negotiation mode of ADSL, corresponding with ITUT G992.2. T1.413:T1.413negotiationmodeofADSL,correspondingwith ANSIT1.413issue1&issue2. G.DMT.BIS:G.DMT.BISnegotiationmodeofADSL2, correspondingwithITUTG992.3. G.DMT.BISPLUS:G.DMT.BISPLUSnegotiationmodeofADSL2+, correspondingwithITUTG992.5. PhysicalLayerParameters: Frombeginningtopresenttime,totalModemactivationtimes. Foreveryactivation,thetimewillincreaseby1. After successful initiation of Modem, the time accounts from enteringphysicallayertest. Click to enter channel bit distribution window.

Channel bit diagram is displayed in figure, user can click <or>to movefigure,clickor+toenlargeorminimizefigure,asfollows:

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Click to enter SNR distribution window, it is

displayed in figure, click < or > to move figure, click or + to enlargeorminimizefigure,asfollows:

Click toentersaverecordwindow,asfollows:

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Save record and document name is xxxxxxxxxxx.dsl, x is value, you can revise line sign to line call No. (easy to remember and keep record) Click toenterthresholdsetupwindow,decideifthe

lineisqualifiedaccordingtopresentlineparameterandthreshold setupvalue,asfollows:

7.3.2 DSLParametersSettings FunctionIntroduction Modify the relevant test parameters of xDSL, including the VPI/VCIandthreshold. HowtoUse When you need to modify the relevant parameters of xDSL, click on the DSL parameters setting icon, enter into DSL parameterssettinginterfaceasfollows:

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ModifyVPI/VCI Upper part shows VPI/VCI settings, the instrument supports four presets of VPI/VCI parameters. (In this four presets, IPTV is only bridge mode, can not use for PPP dial up by tester.) For modifications, please input VPI/VCI value again, and then click the Modify button below, after 2 seconds the system prompts "configuration has been changed, effective after reboot! Made sure that you want to save the configuration and restart the Modem?", selectOKtocompletetheVPI/VCIvaluemodification. Modifytheparametersthreshold The lower part shows parameters threshold settings, the instrument will display the previous threshold value. For modifications, please input the parameter threshold value again, andthenclickOKbuttonbelow. 7.3.3 ModemEmulation FunctionsIntroduction It is used in the emulation user Modem, which can replace the users Modem and verifies whether there is problem for user Modem.
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HowtoUse Modem emulation icon, then enter into the Click Modememulationwindowasfollows:

Click the start Modem emulation button below, then the instrumentisintheADSL2+Modememulationstate. 7.3.4 IPOptions FunctionsIntroduction Theseoptionsareusedtosetupprotocol,encapsulationand detailedIPaddresses.YoucanselectPPPoEforPPPoEdailuptest (RFC2516),IPoEforDHCPorStaticIPmodetest(RFC2684). DHCPmode:UnchecktheStaticIPboxandclicktheRefresh buttontogetIP. StaticIPmode:ChecktheStaticIPboxandconfiguredetailed ipaddresses. HowToUse Click the asfollows: IP Options icon, to open the IP Options window

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The system will save and reboot modem immediately after clickingtheOkbutton. 7.3.5 PPPDialup FunctionsIntroduction Do PPP dialup through builtin xDSL Modem and establish PPP dialup. HowtoUse When xDSL LINK lighter is on, click popupPPPdialupwindow,asfollows: , then the system will

ClickConnectbuttonandbeginPPPdailup,ifitsucceeds,itwill showaconnectedmessage.
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After the dialup is connected, return to the prior interface to check on the acquired IP address, default gateway and DNS addressesbyclickingontheIPOptionsparametersicon. The system will automatically save the Password of the three most recent users. You can select one of these by clicking on the Usernameorthedropdownsymbol. Confirm that the User name and Password are correct, or the Dialupwillnotbesuccessful. 7.3.6 PingTest FunctionsIntroduction To verify the IP connection with another TCP/IP PC through sending ICMP feedback request information. The receiving status of the feedback response information and the return times will be displayed. Ping is the main TCP/IP command to test the network connectivity,achievement,problemsofnameresolution. HowtoUse Click toenterintoPingtestwindow,asfollows

Target address bar should input IP address or website of the Ping, The system will automatically store recently input five
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addresses of target hosts (including IP and domain name) in the convenience of input for reuse, you can select through clicking the dropdownsymbolnearthetargethost. Tx time: sending times of data packages, default is 4 times. Datalength:datalengthneedstobesent,defaultis56 After setting, click Ping button to start the Ping Test, the result ofPingTestissimilartoabovefigure. PressClosetocancelthetest. 7.4 LANTest FunctionsIntroduction ItisusedforLANconnectivitytest. HowtoUse Click LAN test icon; enter LAN test items, the LAN test interfaceisasfollows:

7.4.1 LANSettings FunctionsIntroduction ModifyIPaddressandsubnetmaskofsystemcard. HowtoUse Click LAN settings icon, LAN setting window is as
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follows:

Users can modify the IP address and subnet mask value accordingtotheirownsituation,butthesettingvalueshouldbethe legal value. Press the OK button to save the settings after the modification. 7.4.2 PingTest FunctionsintroductionandusagearesameasDSLPingtest,see section7.3.6 7.5 CableTest FunctionsIntroduction Builtindigitalmultimeterwithfullautomaticrangeisusedfor testingphysicalcharacteristicofthetelephoneline,tonegenerator (audiolinetrackingfunction)forfindingmatchedlinepair. Howtouse Click cabletesticon,enterintocableteststatus,the interfaceisasfollows:

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7.5.1 DMMTest FunctionsIntroduction Builtin DMM can test AC/DC voltage, Loop resistance, capacitance, insulation resistance etc. Maintainer can use these testing functions to judge if there is 48 V voltages, or any short and opencircuitandcalculateroughlylinelengthatthesametime. HowtoUse Click follows: DMM test icon, enter into DMM test window, as

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Thenconnecttestlinewithtestedline,clickthetestitemsto startthetesting.Alltestintroductionsareasfollows: DCVoltageTest Usethevoltagetesttotestwhetherthereisasignalornot.For xDSLlinethatbundledtoordinarytelephoneservice,ifthevoltage inthelineislowerorequaltoOV,itshowsthatlineserviceisnot openorthereareseriousproblemssuchasbadinsulation,short circuit,opencircuitetc.intheneedofcheckingandmaintenance. This test is only for DC voltage test, the test range is110V+110V, whenitexceedstestrange,instrumentwillpromptTestoverload. ACVoltageTest BytheuseofACtest,highACvoltagecanbetestedtoprotect linemaintainerfromdanger,whenithashighACvoltage,takedown thealligatorclipcarefullytoavoidelectricshock. This test is only used for AC voltage test, the test range is 0110V, when it exceeds test range, the instrument will prompt Test overload LoopResistanceTest The length of line can be tested by Loop resistance. Vice visa, if the cable length is given, we can judge whether the cable connectionisnormal. L=RL/ROKm TheformulaforcablelengthtestbyLoopresistancevalue is L=RL/ROKm Inaboveformula,RLisLoopresistancetestvalue(unit:),ROis Loopresistanceperkilometer(unit:) Generally,0.32mmcopperlineRO=435.2,0.4mmcopperline RO=278.5,0.5mmcopperlineRO=178.3. If the instrument prompts Test Overload, it means that test clip is not connected well or line isnt Loop connected or Loop resistanceisoverload,pleasechecktestcliportestonceagainafter Loopconnectthelineend.
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During the test, when line has voltage (voltage is over 5V), the instrument will prompt Linevoltage, at this moment the Loop resistancetestisunavailable,thetestcanbemadeonlywhenthere isnoelectricityintheline. ThelinelengthcanbeestimatedbytestingLoopresistance.Click thelinelengthbuttonattherightsideofLoopresistancebutton,the interfaceisasfollows:

If the current selection is default parameters, select correspondingparameterinthecolumnoflinediameterparameters selection, then click the calculate button, you will get corresponding linelengthvalue. If you use customized parameters, input corresponding value in customized line diameter parameter, then click the calculate button, youwillgetcorrespondinglengthvalue. CapacityTest L=Cab/CO(Km) The line length can be measured by capacitance test. When there is no bridged tap and cable is not dipped in water, the length canbemeasuredbycapacitance,theformulais L=Cab/CO(Km) Inaboveformula,Cabiscapacitancetestvalue(unit:nF),COis capacitancevalueperkilometer(unit:nF) In general, the common capacitance among cables for local
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callsperkilometerisCO=51nF When the instrument prompts Test Overload, that means capacitance is overload or there is cable default, retest it after checkingthecable. Duringthetest,whenlinevoltageisover5V,instrumentwill promptLinevoltage,andthenitwillreturntothelinetestmenu. Atthismomentthecapacitytestisunavailable,thetestonlycanbe madewhenthereisnoelectricityintheline. The line length can be estimated by tested capacitance value. Click the line length button at the right side of capacitance button, theinterfaceisasbelow:

The default line parameter is 51nF/Km; you can also set by yourself. Click the calculate button will get the corresponding line length value. InsulationResistanceTest Theinsulationtestfunctioncanbeusedforlineinsulationtest, if the lines insulation resistance value is small, that means it has serious insulation problem, it may affect xDSL line transmission quality, in general, the value of xDSL line insulation resistance is supposedtobelargerthan10M. During the test, when line voltage is over 5V, instrument will prompt Linevoltage, at this moment the insulation test is unavailable, the test can only be made when there is no electricity in the line. If the insulation resistance is overload, the instrument will display Insulation Resistance : 50M ,that means the line
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insulationisingoodcondition. LineLength Afterloopresistanceorcapacitancetest,thelinelengththat calculated by current /Km or nF/Km settings will display on the bottomofDMMtestinterface. 7.5.2 ToneGenerator Functionsintroduction: Builtin audio signal generator with the ling tracer can find the correspondingphysicallineincentralofficeorapileofcables. Howtouse Click audiolinetrackingicon,enterintoaudioline trackingwindowasfollows:

Click Stop button to stop audio signal sending, click Close buttontoclosethewindow. 7.6 RecordsManagement FunctionsInstrument Itismainlyappliedtorecordsmanagement. HowtoUse Click Recordsmanagementicon,enterintorecords managementwindow,asfollows.

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Select the required document in the document list, then click the View button and you will overview detailed documents. Record displayandrealtimetestarethesame. 7.7 SaveRecordstoPC The test records also can be copied to PC via USB port. When the tester is connected to PC by Mini USB cable, it will work as an USB disk with records in .dsl file format same as Records Management. You can copy the record files to your own directory andopenthemwithourRecordViewersoftware.Youcanmanage (view, rename and print) all records on this software or export as a.csvformatfiletoopenwithMicrosoftEXCEL. 7.8 SystemSettings FunctionInstrument Provide timing set of backlight and automatic shutdown, factorysetandscreencalibrationfunction. HowtoUse Click system setting icon, enter into function setting

windowasfollows:
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Automatic Shutdown: equipment supports automatic shutdown function.Iftheequipmentdoesnotoperateintheselectedtime, the equipment will automatically shutdown the system to expand the betray life. The optional time: 10 minutes, 20 minutes,30minutes,never(Automaticshutdownoff). Backlit time: equipment supports automatic shutdown backlit function. If the instrument does not operate in the selected time, the equipment will automatically shutdown the system to expandthebetraylife.Theoptionaltime:5seconds,10seconds, 15seconds,30seconds,always(lightallthetime). Alarm Beep onoff:Select the box of Enable, the beep is allowedBlanktheboxofenable,thebeepisprohibited. Factoryset: after click the button, it will pop up a dialog box Load default settings? press OK the equipment will restore to thefactorysetautomatically. Screen calibration: it is used to calibrate the right response to touch screen click. After click the button, it will pop up a dialog box Calibrate touch screen? press OK. There will be a mark on the screen, click its central point; Repeat this action when the subject moves until the screen return to normal status. Format Disk: it is used to format inner Flash Disk. Note: This operationwillclearupallstoredtestrecords!
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7.9 Help FunctionsIntroduction Providefunctionintroductionandusageoftheequipment. Howtouse Click HelpicontoenterintoHelpwindowasfollows.

7.9.1 Instruction FunctionsInstruction The systems online help documents provide various usages andbriefinstructionsoffunctions. HowtoUse Click icontoenterthesystemhelpwindow. 7.9.2 About FunctionsInstruction Display the equipments software version and company information. HowtoUse Click iconandenterintoAboutwindowasfollows:
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Include the products software version and manufacture information. 7.10 SoftwareUpgrade Equipment can upgrade software through USB port. In order to avoid errors, please contact our company before you upgrade (contactthebackcover),confirmtherequiredupgradesoftwareand completetheupgradeunderourcompany'stechniquesupport. 7.10.1 Softwareinstallation RunDfuSe_Demo_V3.0_Setup.exefile:theInstallShieldWizard willguideyoutoinstall.DfuSeapplicationsandsourcecodeonyour computer.Whenthesoftwareissuccessfullyinstalled,clickthe Finishbutton.Youcanthenexplorethedriverdirectory.The driverfilesarelocatedintheDriverfolderinyourinstallpath (C:\Programfiles\STMicroelectronics\DfuSe). 7.10.2 Hardwareinstallationandupgradesteps 1. ConnecttheinstrumenttoaspareUSBportonyourPC. 2. Pressthepowerkeyandonoffsoftkeyboardatthesame timewhentheinstrumentisoff,atthistimethescreenis white,whichmeansitiswaitingforcheckingofsoftware upgrading.
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(Youcanskipstep3to8ifyoudidthesoftwareupgrade successful) 3. TheFoundNewHardwareWizardthenstarts.Selectthe No,notthistimeasshownbelowandthenclickNext.

4. SelectInstallthesoftwareautomaticallyasshownbelowand thenclickNext.

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5. ClickcontinueAnywaytocontinue.

6. IntheCopyfilesfrom:dialogbox,clickBrowse...tospecify thedriverfileslocation,thedriverdirectoryislocatedinyour
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installpath(C:\Programfiles\STMicroelectronics\DfuSe\Driver \x86),thenclickOK.

7. Windowsshouldthendisplayamessageindicatingthatthe installationwassuccessful.ClickFinishtocompletethe installation.

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8. Open the Dfuse Demo software on PC, at this moment it will check the instrument automatically (under the Actions column there will be a similar display 00 Internal Flash 256 sectors..)asfollows:

9. Click 10. Click button,selecttheupgradedocument. button to start upgrade, at this moment the

bottom scroll bar will display the progress. After complete the upgrade,click toexitthesoftware.

7.11ChargetheBattery There is builtin 7.4V 1500mAh Li battery in this instrument. When battery sign is empty, the instrument will prompt no battery and shut down 1 minute later automatically. In order to not affect
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yourusage,pleasechargeitimmediately. Li battery can be charged anytime because it has no memory effect.Weadviseyoutochargethebatteryimmediatelywhenithas onegridsoastoaffectnormaluse. How to charge: firstly, shut down the instrument and connect AC 220V input plug with AC 220V socket, then put the output plug of charger into the charge port of the instrument. When the instrument is closed, the charge time should be less than 12 hours, orelseitwoulddamagetheinstrument. Whentheinstrumentischarging,theindicatorisredwhenit turnsgreenthatmeansthebatteryisfull. 7.12ReplacetheBattery Because the battery is specially designed for the instrument by the factory, you cannot buy it in the market, please contact DADI whenyouneedtochangeit. How to replace: place the instrument face down, turn the central fixed screw which under the battery box with the screwdriver, open the battery cover, pull the battery out of the socket. Replace the original battery with a new one of DADI, and tightenthescrew. Don'tdisposethebattery,putitintobatteryrecycleboxorgive ittoprofessionaldepartment.

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8 MalfunctionAnalysisandSolution Problems Instrumentcan notopen Wheninstrument isinxDSLtest status,the builtinModem activationinthe xDSLlineis disabledinlong time. ReasonAnalysis Lowbattery 1.Thelineis disconnected. 2.Nolinesignal, testifthelinehas 48Vvoltageby DMMvoltagetest Solutions Turn on after full charge 1.Confirmifthelineis Connected then start thetest. 2.Ifthereisno voltage,itshows serviceisnotopened inthisline

Becausethe Afterashorttime builtinModem ofxDSLtest,the haslargepower instrument consumption,the promptslow powercannot batteryandshuts supplyenough down. powerforxDSL test Pleaseconfirmif usernameand PPPoEdialcan passwordare notworkbut correct,VPI/VCI activationhasno andPPPoE problem propertiessetup arecorrect.

Chargethebattery beforexDSLtest.

ModifythePPPoE propertiesaccording toaccess requirementofthe line,andinputthe correctpasswordfor PPPoEdialup.

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