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Practice problems and practice test for exam 2 I will pick 35 questions from the following problems About

12 for chapter 3, 12 for chapter and 11 for chapter 1! "hapter 3 1) Balance the following equation C8H18 + O2 CO2 + H2O E) 2, 25, 16, 18 2) Of the reactions elow, which one is not a co! ination reaction" #) C + O2 CO2 B) 2$g + O2 2$gO C) 2%2 + &H2 2%H& ') CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2 E) 2CH) + )O2 2CO2 + )H2O #nswer* E &) Of the reactions elow, which one is a +eco!,osition reaction" #) %H)Cl %H& + HCl B) 2$g + O2 2$gO C) 2%2 + & H2 2%H& ') 2CH) + )O2 2CO2 + )H2O E) C+(%O&)O2 + %a2- C+- + 2%a%O& #nswer* # )) .rite the ,ro+uct of this co! ination reaction" #l (s) + /2 (s) 0000000000 C) #l/&

5) .hich of the following are co! ustion reactions" 1) CH) (g) + O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2O (l) 2) CaO (s) + CO2 (g) CaCO& (s) &) 1 CO& (s) 1 O (s) + CO2 (g) )) CH&OH (l) + O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2O (l) B) 2 an+ & 6) 2he for!ula of nitro en3ene is C6H5% O24 2he !olecular weight of this co!,oun+ is 0000000000 a!u4 ') 12&411
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8) 2he for!ula weight of ,otassiu! +ichro!ate (92Cr2O8) is 0000000000 a!u4 ') 2:)418 8) .hat is the !ass ; of car on in +i!eth5lsulfo<i+e (C2H6-O) roun+e+ to three significant figures" C) &748 :) 2he !ass ; of #l in alu!inu! sulfate (#l2(-O))&) is 00000000004 B) 15488 17) 2here are 0000000000 ato!s of o<5gen are in &77 !olecules of CH&CO2H4 #) &77 B) 677 C) &471 = 172) ') &461 = 1726 E) 1487 = 1726 B) 677 11) How !an5 !olecules of CH) are in )842 g of this co!,oun+" ') 1481 = 172) 12) # &745 gra! sa!,le of glucose (C6H12O6) contains 0000000000 !ol of glucose4 B) 7416: 1&) # sa!,le of CH2>2 with a !ass of 1: g contains 0000000000 ato!s of >4 ') )4) = 172& 1)) # sa!,le of CH)O with a !ass of &247 g contains 0000000000 !olecules of CH)O ') 6472 = 172& 4 15) ?aseous argon has a +ensit5 of 14)7 g@A at stan+ar+ con+itions4 How !an5 argon ato!s are in 1477 A of argon gas at stan+ar+ con+itions" C) 2411 = 1722 16) How !an5 !oles of ,5ri+ine (C5H5%) are containe+ in &41& g of ,5ri+ine" #) 747&:6 18) How !an5 gra!s of so+iu! car onate contain 1488& = 1718 car on ato!s" B) 24:)5 = 17B8 18) -ulfur an+ o<5gen react to ,ro+uce sulfur trio<i+e4 /n a ,articular e<,eri!ent, 84: gra!s of -O& are ,ro+uce+ 5 the reaction of 547 gra!s of O2 with 647 gra!s of -4 .hat is the ; 5iel+ of -O& in this
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e<,eri!ent" - (s) + O2 (g) -O& (g) (not alance+) ') :5 1:) Balance the following reaction #l(%O&)& + %a2- #l2-& + %a%O& 27) Balance the following reaction B) 2 #) 2, &, 1, 6

H%O& (aq) + CaCO& (s) Ca(%O&)2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) 21) Balance the following reaction B) & 1 - (s) + O2 (g) 1 O (s) + -O2 (g) Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution 1) Of the s,ecies elow, onl5 0000000000 is not an electrol5te4 #nswer* C #) HCl B) C 2-O) C) #r ') 9OH E) %aCl 2) #queous ,otassiu! chlori+e will react with which one of the following in an e<change (!etathesis) reaction" #) calciu! nitrate B) so+iu! ro!i+e C) lea+ nitrate ') ariu! nitrate E) so+iu! chlori+e #nswer* C &) 2he net ionic equation for for!ation of an aqueous solution of %i/2 acco!,anie+ 5 eDolution of CO2 gas Dia !i<ing soli+ %iCO& an+ aqueous h5+rio+ic aci+ is 00000000004 #) 2%iCO& (s) + H/ (aq) 2 H2O (l) + CO2 (g) + 2%i2+ (aq) B) %iCO& (s) + /B (aq) 2 H2O (l) + CO2 (g) + %i2+ (aq) + H/ (aq) C) %iCO& (s) + 2H+ (aq) H2O (l) + CO2 (g) + %i2+ (aq)
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') %iCO& (s) + 2H/ (aq) 2 H2O (l) + CO2 (g) + %i/2 (aq) E) %iCO& (s) + 2H/ (aq) H2O (l) + CO2 (g) + %i2+ (aq) + 2 /B (aq) #nswer* C )) 2he net ionic equation for for!ation of an aqueous solution of #l(%O&)& Dia !i<ing soli+ #l(OH)& an+ aqueous nitric aci+ is 00000000004 #) #l(OH)& (s) + &H%O& (aq) & H2O (l) + #l(%O&)& (aq) B) #l(OH)& (s) + &%O&B (aq) &OHB (aq) + #l(%O&)& (aq) C) #l(OH)& (s) + &%O&B (aq) &OHB (aq) + #l(%O&)& (s) ') #l(OH)& (s) + &H+ (aq) & H2O (l) + #l&+ (aq) E) #l(OH)& (s) + &H%O& (aq) & H2O (l) + #l&+ (aq) + %O&B (aq) #nswer* ' 5) .hich of the following is solu le in water at 25 EC" #) >e& (1O))2 B) >e(OH)2 C) >e(%O&)2 ') >eCO& E) >e6) .hich of the following is insolu le in water at 25 EC" #nswer* # #) $g&(1O))2 B) %a2C) (%H))2CO& ') Ca(OH)2 E) Ba(C2H&O2)2 8) .hen aqueous solutions of 0000000000 are !i<e+, a ,reci,itate for!s4 #nswer* # #) %iBr2 an+ #g%O& B) %a/ an+ 9Br C) 92-O) an+ CrCl& ') 9OH an+ Ba(%O&)2 E) Ai2CO& an+ Cs/ 8) .hich one of the following co!,oun+s is insolu le in water" #nswer* ' #) %a2CO&
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#nswer* C

B) 92-O) C) >e(%O&)& ') FnE) #g%O& :) .hich co! ination will ,ro+uce a ,reci,itate" #) %aC2H&O2 (aq) an+ HCl (aq) B) %aOH (aq) an+ HCl (aq) C) #g%O& (aq) an+ Ca(C2H&O2)2 (aq) ') 9OH (aq) an+ $g(%O&)2 (aq) E) %aOH (aq) an+ HCl (aq) 17) 2he net ionic equation for the reaction etween aqueous sulfuric aci+ an+ aqueous so+iu! h5+ro<i+e is 00000000004 #) H+ (aq) + H-O)B (aq) + 2OHB (aq) 2 H2O (l) + -O)2B (aq) B) H+ (aq) + H-O)B (aq) + 2 %a+ (aq) + 2OHB (aq) 2 H2O (l) + 2%a+ (aq) + -O)2B (aq) C) -O)2B (aq) + 2%a+ (aq) 2%a+ (aq) + -O)2B (aq) ') H+ (aq) + OHB (aq) H2O( l) E) 2H+ (aq) + -O)2B (aq) + 2%a+ (aq) + 2OHB (aq) 2 H2O (l) + 2%a+ (aq) + -O)2B (aq) #nswer* ' 11) 2he net ionic equation for the reaction etween aqueous nitric aci+ an+ aqueous so+iu! h5+ro<i+e is 00000000004 #) H+ (aq) + H%O& (aq) + 2OHB (aq) 2 H2O (l) + %O&B (aq) B) H%O& (aq) + %aOH (aq) %a%O& (aq) + H2O (l) C) H+ (aq) + OHB (aq) H2O (l) ') H%O& (aq) + OHB (aq) %O&B (aq) + H2O (l) E) H+ (aq) + %a+ (aq) +OHB (aq) H2O (l) + %a+ (aq) #nswer* C 12) .hich one of the following is a weaG aci+" #nswer* ' #) H%O& B) HCl C) H/ ') H> E) HClO) 1&) .hich of the following are weaG aci+s" #nswer* '
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#nswer* '

#) H>, HBr B) H/, H%O&, HBr C) H/, H> ') H> E) none of the a oDe 1)) .hich h5+ro<i+es are weaG ases" #nswer* E #) 9OH, Ba(OH)2 B) -r(OH)2, 9OH, %aOH, Ba(OH)2 C) 9OH, %aOH ') 9OH, %aOH, Ba(OH)2 E) %one of these is a weaG ase4 15) /n which reaction +oes the o<i+ation nu! er of o<5gen increase" #) Ba(%O&)2 (aq) + 92-O) (aq) Ba-O) (s) + 2 9%O& (aq) B) HCl (aq) + %aOH (aq) %aCl (aq) + H2O (l) C) $gO (s) + H2O (l) $g(OH)2 (s) ') 2 -O2 (g) + O2 (g) 2 -O& (g) E) 2 H2O (l) 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) 16) /n which reaction +oes the o<i+ation nu! er of h5+rogen change" #) HCl (aq) + %aOH (aq) %aCl (aq) + H2O (l) B) 2 %a (s) + 2 H2O (l) 2 %aOH (aq) + H2 (g) C) CaO (s) + H2O (l) Ca(OH)2 (s) ') 2 HClO) (aq) + CaCO& (s) Ca(ClO))2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g) E) -O2 (g) + H2O (l) H2-O& (aq) 18) /n which s,ecies +oes nitrogen haDe the highest o<i+ation nu! er" #) %2 B) %H& C) H%O2 ') %O2B E) %a%O& 18) .hich of the following is an o<i+ationBre+uction reaction" #nswer* # #) Cu (s) + 2#g%O& (aq) 2#g (s) + Cu(%O&)2 (aq) B) HCl (aq) + %aOH (aq) H2O (l) + %aCl (aq) C) #g%O& (aq) + HCl (aq) #gCl (s) + H%O& (aq) ') Ba(C2H&O2)2 (aq) + %a2-O) (aq) Ba-O) (s) + 2%aC2H&O2 (aq)
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#nswer* E

#nswer* B

#nswer* E

E) H2CO& (aq) + Ca(%O&)2 (aq) 2H%O& (aq) + CaCO& (s) 1:) .hat are the res,ectiDe concentrations ($) of $g+2 an+ C2H&O2B affor+e+ 5 +issolDing 74677 !ol $g(C2H&O2)2 in water an+ +iluting to 1&5 !A" #nswer* E #) 74))) an+ 7488: B) 747))) an+ 74788: C) 74488: an+ 74))) ') 74))) an+ 74))) E) )4)) an+ 848: 27) .hat Dolu!e (!A) of a concentrate+ solution of so+iu! h5+ro<i+e (6477 $) !ust e +ilute+ to 2774 !A to !aGe a 1457 $ solution of so+iu! h5+ro<i+e" #nswer* B #) 747577 B) 5747 C) )547 ') 8774 E) 74877 21) .hat Dolu!e (!A) of a concentrate+ solution of !agnesiu! chlori+e (:477 $) !ust e +ilute+ to &574 !A to !aGe a 2485 $ solution of !agnesiu! chlori+e" #nswer* ' #) 2485 B) 5747 C) )547 ') 178 E) &57 22) # strong electrol5te is one that 0000000000 co!,letel5 in solution4 #nswer* ' #) reacts B) associates C) +isa,,ears ') ioni3es 2&) .hich of the following are strong aci+s" #nswer* E #) H>, HBr B) H/, H%O&, H>, HBr C) H/, H>, HBr ') H%O&, H>, HBr E) H/, H%O&, HBr 2)) .hich h5+ro<i+es are strong ases" #nswer* '
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#) 9OH, Ba(OH)2 B) 9OH, %aOH C) 9OH, %aOH, Ba(OH)2 ') -r)OH)2, 9OH, %aOH, Ba(OH)2 E) %one of these is a strong ase4 25) 2he !olarit5 of a solution ,re,are+ 5 +iluting )&482 !A of 14775 $ aqueous 92Cr2O8 to 5774 !A is 00000000004 #nswer* # 26) 2he concentration of chlori+e ions in a 741:& $ solution of ,otassiu! chlori+e is 00000000004 #nswer* E 28) Calculate the concentration ($) of arsenic aci+ (H&#sO)) in a solution if 25477 !A of that solution require+ &5421 !A of 7418:) $ 9OH for neutrali3ation4 #nswer* 74788:2 Chapter 10 Gases

1) .hich of the following state!ents a out gases is false" #nswer* E #) ?ases are highl5 co!,ressi le4 B) 'istances etween !olecules of gas are Der5 large co!,are+ to on+ +istances within !olecules4 C) %onBreacting gas !i<tures are ho!ogeneous4 ') ?ases e<,an+ s,ontaneousl5 to fill the container the5 are ,lace+ in4 E) #ll gases are colorless an+ o+orless at roo! te!,erature4 2) ?aseous !i<tures 00000000004 #nswer* ' #) can onl5 contain !olecules B) are all heterogeneous C) can onl5 contain isolate+ ato!s ') are all ho!ogeneous E) !ust contain oth isolate+ ato!s an+ !olecules &) Of the following, 0000000000 is a correct state!ent of Bo5leHs law4 #) PV I constant P B) I constant V V C) I constant P V ') I constant T n E) I constant P
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#nswer* #

)) Of the following, 0000000000 is a Dali+ state!ent of CharlesH law4 #nswer* B P I constant T V B) I constant T C) PV I constant ') V I constant = n E) V I constant = P #) 5) .hich one of the following is a Dali+ state!ent of #Doga+roHs law" #nswer* ' P I constant T V B) I constant T C) 1J I constant ') J I constant = n E) J I constant = 1 #) 6) 2he Dolu!e of an i+eal gas is 3ero at 00000000004 #nswer* E #) 7 EC B) B)5 E> C) B28& 9 ') B&6& 9 E) B28& EC 8) 2he !olar Dolu!e of a gas at -21 is 0000000000 A4 #) 7478276 B) 624&6 C) 1477 ') 224) E) 1)48 8) How !an5 !oles of gas are there in a )547 A container at 2547EC an+ 57747 !! Hg" #nswer* ' #) 746&7 B) 6411 C) 184) ') 1421 E) 278 :) How !an5 !oles of gas are there in a 5747 A container at 2247EC an+ 825 torr" #nswer* C #) 242: = 17) B) 1487 = 17& C) 242&
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#nswer* '

') 7467& E) 184) 17) -tan+ar+ te!,erature an+ ,ressure (-21), in the conte<t of gases, refers to 00000000004 B) 28&415 9 an+ 1 at! 11) 2he Dolu!e of 1427 !ol of gas at 614& G1a an+ 2547EC is 0000000000 A4 B) )845 12) 2he +ensit5 of %O2 in a &457 A tanG at 88747 torr an+ &847EC is 0000000000 g@A4 #nswer* C #) 146) B) :4&7 C) 1486 ') 24:2 E) &428 1&) # !i<ture of Ke, 9r, an+ #r has a total ,ressure of 6487 at!4 .hat is the !ole fraction of 9r if the ,artial ,ressures of Ke an+ #r are 1467 at! an+ 2487 at!, res,ectiDel54 #nswer* C #) 7418) B) 74256 C) 74&)& ') 74)81 E) 74587 1)) # gas at a ,ressure of 1747 1a e<erts a force of 0000000000 % on an area of 545 !24 #nswer* # #) 55 B) 7455 C) 545 ') 148 E) 18 15) /f 57485 g of a gas occu,ies 1747 A at -21, 12:4& g of the gas will occu,5 0000000000 A at -214 ') 2545 16) # sa!,le of H2 gas (12428 g) occu,ies 17747 A at )7747 9 an+ 2477 at!4 # sa!,le weighing :4): g occu,ies 0000000000 A at &5& 9 an+ 2477 at!4 B) 6842 18) 2he a!ount of gas that occu,ies 67482 A at &147EC an+ &68 !! Hg is 0000000000 !ol4 #) 1418 B) 74857 C) 8:) ') 1146 E) 74127 #nswer* #
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18) 2he te!,erature of a sa!,le of CH) gas (174&) g) in a 5747 A Dessel at 14&& at! is 0000000000 EC4 #) :8) B) B1:5 C) 1:5 ') 1267 E) B1267 #nswer* C 1:) 2he +ensit5 of a!!onia gas in a )4&2 A container at 8&8 torr an+ )547EC is 0000000000 g@A4 B) 7481: 27) # Dessel containe+ %2, #r, He, an+ %e4 2he total ,ressure in the Dessel was :88 torr4 2he ,artial ,ressures of nitrogen, argon, an+ heliu! were ))47, )86, an+ 218 torr, res,ectiDel54 2he ,artial ,ressure of neon in the Dessel was 0000000000 torr4 #nswer* ' #) )24) B) 521 C) 1:4) ') 2&: E) 867 21) # ,ressure of 1425 at! is the sa!e as a ,ressure of 0000000000 of !! Hg4 #nswer* C #) 1:& B) 8674 C) :574 ') 2:4: E) &&47

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