Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
EL GAMBRISINO
American Federation of Mineralogical Societies Rocky Mountain Federation of Mineralogical Societies Blue Ribbon Coalition
We meet on the third Friday of the month at Gardiner Hall, Room 118, NMSU campus, Las Cruces, NM at 6:30 pm for social and 7 pm for the meeting. There are no meetings in July and December. Dues are $10 per adult per year and each additional family member under eighteen is $2 per year. They are due Jan.1st of each year. A membership form will be emailed or mailed to you in December to be filled out and returned with your check to the treasurer. There are no regular committees or board meetings nor do we sponsor a show.
Our purpose shall be to gather knowledge and provide educational benefits to members on geological, archaeological, lapidary, and mineralogical topics of interest, to include assistance to members in all lapidary problems, the study and identification of minerals and gem stones in the rough, the field study of geological formations which produce minerals and gem stones, the collection of minerals and gemstones, and the exploration of any geological or archaeological topic or area which may be of interest to the membership.
NOTE: All articles and photographs are by the Editor Maxine Wyman unless otherwise noted. Any address or email changes must be sent to me at: gambrisina@gmail.com or 4680 St. Michaels, Las Cruces, NM 88011.
Permission to reprint is granted if acknowledgement is given. We reserve the right to edit all material submitted for publication
Info for the Newsletter: If you have information, articles, pictures or a website related to gem crafting, rock collecting or exploring and would like to share please give me a call at 649-4900 or email me at gambrisina@gmail.com If you have a good idea or story to tell I will be more than happy to help you write it up. Also if you have minerals, outdoor or camping equipment, etc. that you would like to sell please let me know for our FREE "Classifieds." Maxine Wyman, Editor
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-2The hunting images were in sequence as to when they were used. He started out with the Snares and Traps used. There were few images but
he told of some thirty snares found in the U Bar Cave site. Next came the Rabbit Sticks and Clubs with many samples shown. Most of the sticks shown were curved. Bolos were also shown being used. The Atlatls were next with again many images. I didnt know that an Atlatl could be thrown the length of a football field. The Bow and Arrow was introduced approximately 500 to 700 AD depending on who you believe. Again there were a large number of images showing bow and arrows, even some human figures with arrows in them. The Rabbit Nets were used extensively. One was found that was 151 feet long and 5 foot high and was made of human hair. It had some twenty thousand knots in it. It had to have been a team effort to use this one. The Spears and Lances came next and there were many images shown. Dogs appeared in later eras. They were apparently trained to kill as most had teeth showing. LeRoy showed up some images from a cave in the Guadalupe Mountains. These pictographs were very unusual in that they depicted a butchering scene. They are very small, about seven and a half inches high, with great detail and were done in red. Another cave in the Guadalupes has been recently discovered with very similar images. An unusual image was found in the Centipede Cave. There were twenty-four people all holding hands. As he has told us before, each culture had their own version of the human form, animals and such so there is much variety. There are no Apache hunting images. As always his presentation was very interesting and informative and the photography - superb. Thank you again LeRoy for stepping up and helping us out once more.
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-3-
The next meeting will be as usual on the third Friday of th the month, Aug. 16 in Room 118, Gardiner Hall on the NMSU campus, 6:30 PM for socializing and 7 PM for the meeting. The speaker will be our own Don Saathoff who will speak on one of his favorite subjects Mindat. This photo is for Jon Stewart, one of our out of state members. He not only missed the last campout but he missed his favorite treat. We miss you Jon.......
Photo courtesy of Kathy Fuller.
By the time you get this the pool party and raffle will have been held but the details will have to wait until September. Several of us attended Buckys Birthday Bash in June. It was well attended as usual with over 170 meals served. The raffle sold all tickets and the proceeds ($2,500) went to the NMOHVA legal fund to assist in their legal fight with the USFS over the closures in the Santa Fe forest. There was a donation jar also and that filled fast with a lot of large bills showing. While there in Glenwood we discovered that the Catwalk was closed. The USFS has put up signs stating there was a rock fall, etc. but in truth they had come in and cut the Catwalk out and lifted it out of the canyon with a helicopter. The town of Glenwood whose economy depends on tourists is having hard times as a result. Businesses have closed and others are hanging on by a thread. This is because someone in the USFS decided that there might be a big flood some year and the catwalk would wind up all the way to Glenwood. Big Brother is looking after us again. This is not about politics, its about people and their lives, be it work or pleasure as in ranching, logging, motels and restaurants, rock hunting, or just being out for a scenic drive or whatever. Our roads are being closed and livelihoods being taken away. We need to get involved, either individually or preferably as a club. Sitting back and letting someone else try and fight the battle is not the way to go if we want to keep our land open to use and enjoy. The July issue of Rock N Gem magazine has an article by Richard Pankey titled Advocating for Access. If you can please read it. He details what and how we can help to get involved in the process to keep our roads open. Unfortunately it is not online.
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-4-
Ingredients of an Arrowhead
Author Unknown,
The American Indian wasnt fussy about what he used to make an arrowhead as long as the material would suit his need. Throughout the ages, the Indians choicest material for arrowheads was flint and flint related rocks such as chalcedony, agate, novaculite, jasper, opal, etc. He liked obsidian too. These are silicon dioxide glass rocks of nature and, like glass; they flake beautifully in conchoidal fractures and shape easily into sharp cutting edges. Quartzite, which is more granular silica, was used extensively, but was more difficult to shape. The Indians of the eastern seaboard were starved for good flint-like rocks and their arrowheads are the ugliest of all since they are made of slate, quartzite, trap rock, schists and other forms of rocks, which a Wyoming Indian would have written off as junk. There are rumors of Wyoming jade arrowheads but they probably arent true. The Indians of the Valley of Mexico made beautiful jadeite sacrificial knives, but they werent flaked. They abraded, honed and polished them into shape. Probably the most spectacular arrowhead ever found was a fabulous fluted early-man Clovis Point struck out of a large quartz crystal. This diamond clear point was found by a farmer in North Carolina, who then took it home and used it to strike against steel to start kitchen fires. The now damaged point rests in the Smithsonian. Some arrowheads and spear points were made of wood, especially the stunning arrow. Many were made of bone, antler and tusk. The Indian tribes bordering the Gulf of Mexico used Garfish scales extensively. Everywhere bottles, insulators and other glass articles were popular. Best of all, Indians liked the white mans iron. Barrel hoops were a favorite source. The Indians also traded fur pelts to the white man for steel arrowheads. Source the Petrified Digest, 07/03
Via Gneiss Times 09/06
A Petrified Fact
Happy Hour By Ed Wengerd in Gem Cutters News, Many pieces of petrified wood, especially those from the northwest, have a center that looks like wood, but with a layer of chalcedony or pumice between the center and the outside. This indicates that the tree was green when it was buried in hot ash. The water in the green wood evaporated making the wood shrink. The outside was made into a cast by the heat, so the areas left between the cast and the wood were filled with chalcedony, making beautiful pieces of petrified wood. Via Gneiss Times 09/06
Wonder Dog Ruby had no problem jumping into the tank but getting out was another story
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-5-
is a piece of work as the saying goes and there is a copy of it on the next page so all can enjoy it.
LeRoy Unglaub
Joan Beyer (Just makes you want to get up and volunteer to become a leader in the Club so that one day you too can become a Honorary Fossil doesnt it?)
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-6-
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-7-
MARBLES
the luck of the cut, show white or yellow spots at one or both ends. These were called bulls eye agates. China marbles are made of mostly porcelain or pure white clay, the material of which fine dishes, cups and saucers were made, hence, the name china. Most of them were made in Germany. The glass consists of silicon dioxide, boric oxide, aluminum oxide, etc. Each marble was originally a segment of glass cane, which had been built up of colored rods embedded in clear or colored glass. One end of the cane was heated, one segment twisted in a spherical shape, then broken off. The pontils were ground down when the marble had cooled. The first glass marbles made by machines competed with the attractive agates and were called imitation agates or acro agates. The colors were dark red, brown, green, blue, and purple mixed with small streaks of white. There were also plain white mixed with clear glass. These first appeared in the l890s. Milk glass was a popular substance for Victorian bowls, water glasses, kerosene lamps, etc., so it is not surprising that it was used for marbles. Milk glass is opaque or translucent white glass made from silicon dioxide or boric dioxide mixed with stannic oxide. They are still manufactured. Opalescent glass marbles are a refinement of milk glass. These marbles are transopals. They come in various colors, mostly varying intensities of white.
Marbles are, without doubt, among the oldest it not the oldest plaything in human culture. Clay and stone marbles are found in Indian graves all over America. The ancient Chinese worked agate and Jade into marbles. Glass and clay marbles have been found in Egyptian tombs. The Romans introduced them into England. In modern times the production of marbles centered during the 19th century in the Austrian Alps and Southern Germany: stone, agate, alabaster, onyx and glass were the common materials used. Imitations in the U.S. and elsewhere followed. Hand methods of making marbles tended to disappear when marble machines were invented about 1900. Chalk marbles were used by poor boys of the 18th and 19th centuries because they were cheap, being rough molded and dried. They are generally gray-white or yellow- white, made of compacted calcium carbonate with varying amounts of silica, feldspar, and/or other material impurities. Clay marbles were very inexpensive and common in the 19th century. They are found in great numbers on Civil War battlegrounds, lost by soldiers who whiled away spare time playing games with them. They were rough-shaped from wet clay, some were left in natural colors, and others were dyed solid, mottled, spotted or marked with lines. Stone marbles were made in great numbers in the German provinces of Saxony and Thyringen in the 19th century. They were rounded mechanically by being rubbed between larger heavy plates of stone and wood. The common stone material was quarried out of local deposits of calcareous limestone. Agates are among the most beautiful of marbles, showing solid or banded colors of red, brown, white, and green chalcedony. Some agates, depending on
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-8-
With the push by the ultra-environmentalists to close even more public lands, I am urging all rock hounds to join ALAA. If we are united in our cause, and can produce numbers large enough to impress governmental officials we might have a chance at getting our voices heard. We have been in touch with like-minded organizations all over the country in a loose coalition to hold back the tide of special interests and many of these organizations have taken the time to share their expertise and knowledge to bring us up to speed. What is happening to our public lands??? Sometimes its just a small, charming animal who desperately needs hundreds of acres of land to exist And has the clout behind it to make it happen. Other times its beautiful scenery that must not be sullied. Let the professionals take pictures, put it in a book and sell it to you to look at, instead of being there to see it yourself. And most recently its wind farms and solar panels.these are rising up like phoenixes all over the western public lands landscape. Why not use public lands, its there for them to take. All they need is an order to release public lands for GREEN (commercial) purposes.the government will get their money back. Well, the dirty little secret is many have gone belly up on more than one occasion. Many of the projects are now being run by foreign companies. And the public lands shrink to next to nothing. Question: when public lands arent there anymore, where will the special interests go? Eminent Domain? Recently there was news of a Congresswoman from New York, Carolyn Maloney, who was advocating for an additional 23 million areas of wilderness in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming. Tell me what she knows about these states and would she consider putting New Yorks Central Park in Wilderness.? This is why we need rock hounds from the Eastern states to step up and ask, What do you know about wilderness in the western states? Why is someone from the east advocating wilderness in the west??? But I digress. WE NEED YOU. First we need you to join to swell our ranks to a proportion that will make the government take notice. And then, we need you to get involved. Please go to <www.amlands.org> and look on the left side for JOIN-APPLICATION. Our membership chair, Colleen McGann, will cheerfully accept your checks and sign you up. Or we can sign you up at several of the regional shows throughout the year. I can tell you that in the 1970's and 80's, rock hounds were known by the BLM and Forestryin the Western States, then we faded away. With our ALAA Clean-up Program we are being recognized, and thats a good thing. Join Us and help us keep our public lands open for the public. Via AFMS Newsletter 06-2013
The gene pool could use a little chlorine. Well, maybe a lot of it.
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
-9-
As it had been another HOT New Mexico day and it was cooler outside than in, tables were set up outside the lab where there was shade and a breeze. About eleven of us gathered and listened as Don explained and demonstrated the crystal orthorhombic form to us.
The following is an email I received from Charlie Christensen of the El Paso Gem & Mineral Society. This concerns new fossil collecting proposals that our Forest Service is proposing and that no one seems to have heard about. Maxine From: Sent: Monday, July 22, 2013 9:22 PM Subject: New Fossil Collecting rules Hello everyone, It has come to my attention that the Forest Service has put forth a proposal to restrict fossil collecting in the future. The new proposal includes that you may only collect up to 5 specimens of a particular fossil each year. They have this proposal open for public comment until today at 11:59 p.m. Eastern time which is only 40 minutes from the time that I am writing this email to you. I myself have been trying to submit comments on this proposal for the last hour and the website will not take my submission so even though I tried, my comments will not be viewed by anyone. It is sad that news of this only came out yesterday and we as collectors have no time to voice our opinions on such a matter. Nonetheless, I thought I would make you all aware of what was proposed. Here is a link to the Salt Lake Tribune Article online: http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/5659899978/collecting-fossils-rules-fossil.html.csp Also, here is a link to the actual proposal: https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2013/05/23/201 3-12173/paleontological-resources-preservation Please feel free to pass this on to anyone you might know that this would affect or who would have interest in viewing the proposal. Thanks. Reed Pendleton Wasatch Gem Society Webmaster/Newsletter Editor
Most had brought examples and had a goodly assortment with Anhydrite, Aragonite, Danburite, Olivine, Topaz, and Sulphur to name a few. We were challenged to find the axes a, b and c and a challenge it was. The explanation that they are perpendicular to one another and all of different lengths helped a good deal. Of course some of the group had done their homework and already knew that. Others, including me I have to admit, werent so well versed this time. Finding the axis on odd shaped crystals comes hard for me but Don did a good job of explaining and it helped some that Lee had brought a paper orthorhombic crystal along. It was a good meeting and ended with a beautiful red sunset which was to the smoke from the Silver Fire.
Cloth Of Gold
Until the Middle Ages, underwater divers near the Mediterranean Coast line collected golden strands of the pen shell, which used the strands to hold itself in place. Called byssus, the strands were woven into a luxury textile cloth of gold and made into ladies gloves so fine that a pair could be packed into an empty walnut shell. Examples of this lost art exist in some museums, where the cloth retains its color and softness. Via Golden Spike News 11/01
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
- 10 -
Tony Nunez, Pat Grace, Eric Fuller, Alice & Doug Hall & Jannette Hale
"EL Gambrisino"
July-Aug. 2013
- 11 -
AUG. 8-11BUENA VISTA, COLORADO: 30th Annual Contin-Tail Rock & Gem Show; Contin-Tail LLC; Rodeo Grounds; Gregg Dr. and Rodeo Rd.; Thu. 9-5, Fri. 9-5, Sat. 9-5, Sun. 9-5; free admission; more than 100 dealers, rocks, minerals, gemstones, fossils, beads, jewelry, lapidary tools and equipment, free rocks for kids, fluorescent mineral display; contact Carolyn Tunnicliff, 1130 Francis #7010, Longmont, CO 80501, (720) 938-4194; e-mail: ctunnicliff@comcast.net ; Web site: www.coloradorocks.org AUG 9-11HOUGHTON, MICHIGAN: Show and sale; Copper Country Rock & Mineral Club; Houghton Elementary School; corner of Bridge St. and Jacker St.; Fri. 1-8, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 11-3; free admission; silent auction, demonstrations; contact Norman Gruber, 1850 Clark St., Marquette, MI 49855, (906) 228-6764; e-mail: pres@ccrmc.info ; Web site: www.ccrmc.info AUG 16-17TAHLEQUAH, OKLAHOMA: Annual show; Tahlequah Rock & Mineral Society; Tahlequah Community Bldg.; 300 W. 1st St.; Fri. 9-6, Sat. 9-5; adults $3, children (under 18) free; rocks, minerals, fossils, jewelry, lapidary, demonstrations, educational exhibits, children's area, auctions; contact Sara Brasel, 14236 Cross Timbers Rd., Tahlequah, OK 74464, (918) 284-5770; e-mail: rockhoundsally@aol.com AUG/SEPT 31-2SILVER CITY, NEW MEXICO: 30th Annual Gem & Mineral Show; Grant County Rolling Stones; Business & Conference Center; 3031 US Hwy. 180 E; Sat. 9-5, Sun. 10-5, Mon. 10-4; free admission; daily field trips, local geology and mining history trips, mineral displays; contact Lee Stockman, 16 McKinley St., Silver City, NM 88061; e-mail: rollingstonesgmsshow@gmail.com ; Web site: www.rollingstonesgms.blogspot.com SEPT 7TULSA, OKLAHOMA: 9th annual Indian Nations Artifact and Fossil Show; Harvey Shell, Willard Elsing Museum; Mabee Center, Oral Roberts University; 7777 S. Lewis; Sat. 8-5; adults $5, children free; contact Harvey Shell, 4320 W. 43 St., Tulsa, OK 74107, (918) 446-9278; e-mail: harvesims@hotmail.com SEPT 13-15DENVER, COLORADO: Annual show; Greater Denver Area Gem & Mineral Council; Denver Merchandise Mart; 451 E. 58th Ave., I-25, Exit 215; Fri. 9-6, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5; adults $6, seniors and students $4, children free with adult; Tourmaline theme, Colorado Fossil Expo, dealers, speakers, demonstrations, shuttle to satellite shows, free gem and mineral identification, Mr. Bones, kids' activities, gold panning; contact Larry Havens, Greater Denver Area Gem & Mineral Council, c/o Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Box 4, 2001 Colorado Blvd., Denver, CO 80205-5798, (303) 233-2516; e-mail: info@denvermineralshow.com ; Web site: www.denvermineralshow.com OCT 4-6ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO: Annual show; Albuquerque Gem & Mineral Club; NM St. Fairgrounds, Creative Arts Center; 300 San Pedro NE; Fri. 9-5, Sat. 9-5, Sun. 9-5; free admission; 65 dealers, gems, minerals, fossils, meteorites, jewelry, cut stones, crystals, books, equipment, tools; contact Amy Penn, 2324 Alvarado Dr. NE, Albuquerque, NM 87110, (505) 883-4195; email: amypenn246@gmail.com ; Web site: www.agmc.info NOV 2-3OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA: Biennial Show; Oklahoma Mineral & Gem Society; Oklahoma State Fair Park; Modern Living Bldg.; Sat. 9-6, Sun. 9-5; adults and students (13 and up) $6, children (12 and under) free; displays, minerals, gems, jewelry, fossils, fluorescent room, children's activities, dealers, finished jewelry, beads, gemstones, rough rock, slabs, mineral specimens, geodes, equipment, supplies, demonstrations, silver smithing, beading, cutting and polishing rocks and gems, wire wrapping, jewelry making, flint knapping, metal engraving, silent auction, door prizes; contact Dale Moore, 12352 Spring Circle, Guthrie, OK 73044, (405) 834-0765; e-mail: halffull101-omgs2@yahoo.com DEC 6-8EL PASO, TEXAS: Annual show; El Paso Mineral & Gem Society; El Maida Auditorium; 6331 Alabama; Fri. 106, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5; adults and students $3, seniors $2, children (under 12) free; gems, minerals, fossils, beads, jewelry, tools, books, equipment, geode cutting, silent auction, demonstrations; contact Jeannette Carrillo, 4100 Alameda Ave., El Paso, TX 79905, (877) 533-7153; e-mail: gemcenter@aol.com
For further information or shows please check: www.rockngem.com Who knows, there just might be a good rock show in the area of your travels.
A Thought to Ponder:
New Mexico Fire Information sites sent in by Fred Huff: Silver fire incident http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/3414/ New Mexico fire information http://nmfireinfo.com/ Photos of the fire http://www.flickr.com/photos/gilaforest/page1/ National Weather Service http://www.srh.noaa.gov/elp/