ASSESSMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

7.

Assessment of Environmental Impact in the Sustainable evelopment Conte!t

Se stabileste strategia generala pentru dezvoltare durabila. Se identifica masurile ce vor trebui implementate pentru a opera un sistem integrat de management al deseurilor solide municipale in concordanta cu obligatiile legale. In prezent, sistemul de gestionare a deseurilor este insuficient si neconform cu legislatia la nivel national si cu legislatia europeana privind gestionarea deseurilor. Principalele deficiente identificate sunt: It shall be set overall strategy for sustainable development of industrial plant. It will be identify the measures that will be implemented to operate an integrated system to manage the municipal solid waste in accordance with legal obligations. At the present, the system for the management of waste is insufficient and not correct with the legislation at the national level and with the European legislation on waste management. The main deficiencies identified are: "aste collectin#$ - Nivelul scazut de racordare la serviciile de salubritate in mediul rural; - Colectarea aleatorie a deseurilor municipale solide din mediul rural; - Colectarea selectiva este implementata la un nivel scazut, Echipamentul e istent este invechit si insuficient. - - The low level of connection to the public health services in rural areas - random collection of solid municipal waste in the rural areas - separate collection is implemented at a low level. E!isting e"uipment is obsolete and insufficient. %&' "aste biolo#ical treatment$ - Netratarea deseurilor biodegradabile ! imposibilitatea de a atinge tintele impuse prin tratatul de aderare a "omaniei la Comunitatea Europeana;
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- Ine istenta facilitatilor de tratare. - - $ntreated of biodegradable waste - unable to reach targets imposed by the %omania Accession Treaty to the European &ommunity - - non-e!istent facilities treatment. %&( "aste rec)clin#$ - Colectarea selectiva trebuie implementata in orasele mari si medii; - Capacitatile e istente de sortare sunt foarte mici, conducand la imposibilitatea de a atinge tintele impuse prin tratatul de aderare a "omaniei la Comunitatea Europeana. - 'elective collection should be implemented in the big and medium cities - e!isting capacity to waste sorting are very small, leading to an inability to achieve the imposed targets by the %omania Accession Treaty to the European &ommunity - %&* "aste +isposal$ - #epozitarea in zonele rurale se realizeaza fara sistem de colectare a levigatului si biogazului; - Ine istenta instalatiilor de compostare a deseurilor; - $menintarea mediului incon%urator datorita e istentei depozitelor conforme. - The storage in rural areas carried out without collecting system of leaches and biogas - non-e!istent composting facilities of waste -there is a threat for the environment because does not e!isting the conformed deposits. Prin implementarea sistemului integrat de gestionare a deseurilor, pot fi atinse atat cresterea gradului de utilizare a deseurilor, reducerea cantitatilor de deseuri, precum si depozitarea acestora in conditii de siguranta, fara nici un pericol pentru mediul incon%urator si sanatatea publica. (y implement the integrated system for waste management, can only be achieved through, both increasing the use of waste, reducing the amount of waste, as well as their storage in a safe

manner, without any danger to the environment and public health. &iecare componenta a sistemului de management a deseurilor trebuie analizata din punct de vedere a optiunilor de implementare, astfel: - Sistemul de colectare a deseurilor a fost analizat in functie de fractiile colectate, tipul de pubele si containere si tipul de echipamente de colectare utilizate; - 'ocatia depozitului central al (udetului; - numarul, locatia si configurarea statiilor de transfer si sortare )impuse de catre Planul (udetean de *estionare a #eseurilor+; - Inchiderea depozitelor neconforme de deseuri urbane; - Inchiderea depozitelor neconforme din mediul rural. - Each component of the system of waste management, must be analy*ed from the point of view of implement options, such as: - the collection system of the waste has been analy*ed according to the collected fractions, the type of a bin and containers and the type of collecting e"uipment used - the location of the county center store - the number, location, and configuration of the transfer and sorting stations +imposed by the &ounty ,lan for -aste .anagement/ - the closure of non conformed deposits of municipal waste - the closure of not conformed deposits in rural areas. Colectarea primara selectiva, cu separare benevola a unor fractii de deseu Primar) selective collection, -ith voluntar) separation of -aste fractions& 'a nivelul (udetului se va implementa colecta selectiva duala de tip ,pubela umeda- si ,pubela uscata-, ramanand insa zone cu colectare mi ta pentru aglomerarile urbane foarte dense sau pentru localitatile rurale izolate sau cu acces dificil si productie de deseu sub ../// to0an. - Colectare selectiva duala pe doua fractii )umeda si uscata+ in zona urbana;

- Puncte de colectare selectiva pentru diverse fractii ! sticla, hartie, deseuri metal din ambala%e etc.; - Colectare mi ta pentru comunitati mici sau izolate; - Colectare selectiva duala pe doua fractii )umeda si uscata+ in zona urbana ! agenti comerciali, institutii, industrie; At county level will implement dual selective collect on two types 1trash wet1 and 1trash dry1, but which remain areas with mi!ed collection for very dense urban or rural localities isolated or difficult to access and production of waste under 2,333 To4year. - 5ual selective collection on two fractions +wet and dry/ in urban area - points of separate collection for different fractions - glass, paper, waste metal pac6aging, etc. - mi!ed collection for small or isolated communities - dual selective collection on two fractions +wet and dry/ in urban area - commercial agents, institutions, industry %&. "aste +epot Depozitul de deseuri este format din sase zone principale, astfel: - Zona tehnica - Zona de depozitare a deseurilor; - Zona de retentie a levigatului provenit din zona de depozitare, care cuprinde: - Zona de retentie a apelor pluviale provenite din zona viitoarelor celule de depozitare a deseurilor si a drumurilor de serviciu inclusiv conducta gravitationala de evacuare; - Zona de retentie a apelor pluviale provenite din zona tehnica; The waste store is composed of six main areas, as follows: - technical area - the area of waste disposal; - retention area leaches originating in the storage area, which includes: - the area of the retention of the waters pluviale originating in the area of future cells for waste storage and roads service, including gravitational line of discharge; - area of rain water retention originating in the technical area; %&/ Public A-areness Suportul dat de Consultant autoritatilor locale, se va concretiza prin: - Constientizarea publicului referitor la noul sistem integrat de management al deseurilor - "educerea producerii de deseuri mi te si realizarea colectarii

separate a deseurilor direct de la sursa. - Stabilirea ta ei de salubrizare de catre cel care colecteaza deseurile. - $sistenta tehnica necesara managementului 1nitatii de Implementare a Proiectului )1IP+ in procesul de implementare a proiectului, licitare a lucrarilor si serviciilor si achizitiilor de utila%e. - Supervizarea tuturor activitatilor din cadrul proiectului de management integrat al deseurilor la nivel de %udet din punct de vedere a implementarii acestuia. - The support given by &onsultant to local authorities materiali*es by means: - public awareness in relation to the new integrated system of waste management. - -reduction of mi!ed waste production and carrying out separate collection of waste, directly from the source. - 5etermination of the fee disposal by the waste collector. - Technical Assistance re"uired of management of the implementation of the pro8ect +$I,/ in the process of pro8ect implementation, auction of the wor6s and services and procurement of e"uipment. - supervise all activities as part of the pro8ect of waste integrated management at the county level from the point of view of pro8ect implementation. 2.3 The methodology for evaluation of environment impact Evaluarea impactului asupra mediului, se efectueaza utilizand o metoda matriciala )a indicilor de calitate+ si metoda 4. "o%anschi )calculul indicelui de poluare globala+. - Evaluarea impactului asupra mediului incon%urator are la baza: 5 indici de calitate pe factori de mediu ) Ic + 5 indicele de poluare globala ( IPG ) Assessment of environmental impact shall be carried out using the matri! method +for inde! of "uality/ and 9. %o8anschi method +calculation of global pollution inde!/.

An assessment of the impact on the environment shall be based on: - Indices of "uality on environmental factors+water, air, soil-sub soil, noise, human settlement, biodiversity, landscape/ +I &/ - Inde! of global pollution 0 IP1 2 7.7.# Impact ssessment of environmental factors &alitatea unui factor de mediu se incadrea*a in limitele admise in 'TA' sau :ormative de reglementare. 'e estimea*a efectele ; proiectului ; asupra mediului avand la ba*a ; marimea factorului ; care se anali*ea*a luand in considerare nivelul unor indicatori de calitate care caracteri*ea*a efectele. <uality of a environment factor is falling within the allowed limits of 'TA' or reglementations :ormative. It is estimated effects 1 pro8ect 1 on the environment based on 1 factor si*e1 which are to be analy*ed ta6ing into account the level of "uality indicators that characteri*e its effects. The formulas of environmental "uality inde! is + I c /: Lpro3ect - Ic 4 5555555555555 4 E5' Lre#lementation - =proiect > pro8ect actions - =reglementat > reglementations of :ormative actions - E > environmental effects Interdependenta dintre actiunile proiectului (Lproject) si efectele asupra mediului incon%urator ) E + se poate evidentia prin marcarea in caseta corespunzatoare a marimii acesteia estimata printr5un sistem comun pentru tot ansamblul )cu 6, 5 sau zero+, astfel: + influenta pozitiva 0 influenta nula influenta negativa Interplay between actions pro8ect +=pro8ect/ and environmental effects + E / can be highlight by mar6ing the appropriate bo! of

its si*e estimated by a common system to the whole assembly +with @, - or *ero/, as follows: - @ positive influence - 3 influence *ero - negative influence @E > efect pozitiv sau negativ rezultat din cuantificarea influentelor activitatii proiectate asupra calitatii factorilor de mediu, in raport cu normativele de reglementare. @ E - effect positive or negative result of "uantification activity designed influences on the "uality of environmental factors, in relation to the regulatory acts. Ic A 6 to 7' Ic A 5 ' to 6 Ic A 6

positive influences. Environmental influenced in admissible limits. negative influences. Environmental influenced over admissible limits. - Environmental is not influenced.

is is

7.7 An assessment of the impact on environmental factors by the quality indexes ( I c ) - Matri for impact assessment( ! ample) Environmental actions Effects on environmental factors Air at Soil5 8io+iv 9uma subs er5sit) n oil settel ment
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'andscape occupation 7aste 8ater discharge Pollutants concentration in the air Noise level 7aste management Environmental damage ris9 social and economic effects Effects -E The values of Effects ( E ) are! For AIR, E !" For water, E !" For #$I% & #'(#$I%, E !) For (I$*I+ER#IT,, E For human settelment E !)

3 3 @ 3 @ 3 7'

3 @ 3 3 @ 3 7'

@ 3 3 @ @ 3 7(

3 3 @ @ 3 6

3 @ @ @ @ 7(

Prin respectarea prevederilor proiectului, atat in perioada de e ecutie si cea de e ploatare a obiectivelor care compun :Sistemul integrat de management al deseurilor-, impactul asupra factorilor de mediu se va incadra in limitele admise. Incadrarea in limitele admise se datoreaza masurilor de prevenire si diminuare a impactului de mediu, prevazute prin proiect . &ompliance with the provisions of the pro8ect, both during the period of performance and the e!ploitation of the ob8ectives which ma6e up 1the integrated system for waste management1, the impact of environmental factors will be within acceptable limits. Braming within acceptable limits is due to measures for prevention and reduction of the environmental impact, provided for by pro8ect.

%&'6& Assessment of :ualit) in+e! values

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Thies assessment are based on: <uality inde! values +Ic / for each environmental factors -orthiness note that corresponding of I & values li6e in the table no.) "othi IC value Environmental effects ness note '6 Ic 4 6 Environmental is not affected by the develloped activity. ; is affected in Ic 4 6,6 " 6,(/ Environmental admissible limits. =evel #.,ositive effects. < is affected in Ic 4 6,(/ " Environmental admissible limits. =evel ) .,ositive 6,/6 effects. % is affected in Ic 4 6,/6 "',66 Environmental admissible limits. =evel 0. ,ositive effects. = I c 4 5',6 Environmental is affected over admissible limits. =evel #. :egative effects / Ic 4 5',6 " 56,/ Environmental is affected over admissible limits. =evel ). :egative effects . Ic 4 56,/ " Environmental is affected over admissible limits. =evel 0. 56,(/ :egative effects * Ic 4 56,(/ " - The medium is degraded, level #. - The effects are harmful to lon# 56,6(/ periods of e!posure. ( Ic 4 56,6(/ " The medium is degraded, level ). - The effects are harmful to 56,66(/ me+ium periods of e!posure. ' Ic 4 sub > The medium is degraded, level 0. 6,66(/ - The effects are harmful to short periods of e!posure

"#$$ Inde of %lobal polluted calculus Este o metoda analitica de tip cantitativ pe baza indicelui de poluare globala ) IPG +, care rezulta din raportul intre starea ideala )naturala+ si starea reala )de poluare+. "eprezentarea grafica : Starea ideala si starea reala se reprezinta grafic rezultand o diagrama inscrisa intr5un cerc cu raza de ;/ unitati de bonitate, a carei forma depinde de numarul factorilor de mediu analizati. Starea ideala ) Si +: este reprezentata grafic printr5o forma geometrica regulata inscrisa intr5un cerc cu raza de ;/ unitati de bonitate. It is an analytical method for type inde! "uantitatively on the basis of widespread pollution +allowed.1 /, arising from the relationship between the ideal +natural/ and actual status +pollution/. E Fraphically repersentation: The status ideal and actual status must be plotted resulting in a strip entered into a circle with a radius of #3 units of worthiness, whose form depends on the number of environmental factors analy*ed. E 'tatus ideal + 'i /: shall be plotted by a regular geometrical shape inscribed in a circle with a radius of #3 units of worthiness. Starea reala ) Sr +: este o figura geometrica neregulata obtinuta prin unirea punctelor ce reprezinta valoarea echivalenta a indicelui de calitate in scara de bonitate si care se inscrie in figura geometrica regulata a starii ideale. Indicele de poluare globala 5 IP* : rezulta din raportul dintre suprafata ce reprezinta starea ideala )S i+ si starea reala ) Sr +. Actual 'tatus +'r/: this is an irregular geometric figure obtained by pooling of points that represents the value of e"uivalent "uality inde! in the ladder of worthiness and which falls into regular geometric figure status ideal. E The inde! of global pollution - I,F.1 : resulting from the relationship between the surface, that represents the ideal +'i/ and actual status +'r /.

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IP1 4 'i 4 'r IP1 4 ' , no pollute+ e!istance - IP1 > ' it e!istin# environmental :ualit) mo+ification& %&'( ?ualit) scale b) 1lobal Pollute+ In+e!$ IP1 4 ' IP1 4 '&&&( IP1 4 (&&&* IP1 4 *&&&. IP1 4 .&&&= IP1 > = - environmental is not affected by human activity - Environmental is affected in admissible limits - Environmental is affected and e!isting a discomfort for life forms. - Environmental is affected and e!isting troubels for life forms. - Environmental is severe affected and e!isting an multiple dangers for life forms. - The medium is degraded, unsuitable for life forms.

"#$&# 1lobal Pollute+ In+e! calculate+ for an penta#on# It considere a number of five environmental factors affected by polluted ris6 li6e: air, water, soil-subsoil, biodiversity, human settelments. Flobal ,olluted Inde! I,F A'i 4 'r 'i value + ideal state/ > re*ulting by geometrically figure + regullat pentagon/ have the surface: 'i A )07,C cm) 'r value+realstate/ > re*ulting by irregularly pentagon. $ fost construit prin unirea punctelor aferente valorilor N b )nota de bonitate+ pentru fiecare factor de mediu luat in considerare. It was built by pooling related points values :b +note worthiness/ for each environmental factor ta6en into account. Nb value se obtine pentru fiecare factor de mediu din scara de bonitate in functie de valoarea indicelui de poluare .

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:b value shall be obtained for each environmental factor scale of worthiness as a function of the value of the pollution inde! :b for AI%: Ic A @# :bAI% A 7 :b for -ATE%r: Ic A @# :bwater A 7

:b for 'GI=-'$('GI=: Ic A @3,2 :bsoil-subsoil A C

:b for (IG5I9E%'ITH: Ic A 3

:bbiodiversity A #3

:b for I$.A: 'ETTE=.E:T': Ic A @3,2 :bhuman settelments A C 'r A #2),? cm) I,F 'i )07,C cm) A ----- A ----------------- A #,2? 'r #2),? cm)

'urface 'r:

In+e! of #lobal pollute+ value is: IP1 4 ',/= Fraphically representation for Inde! of global polluted is:

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Calculul indicelui de poluare global Sistem integrat de management al deseurilor Judeul Timis
"er 10 ! 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

"se&ari umane

"pa

$iodi%ersitate

Sol # subsol

'() * 1+56

&e corecturi trebuie sa faci,sau sa calcule*i cu urmatoarele: aer-C,apa-C ,sol D, ase*ari umane D biodiversitate #3 'iA)07,? cm) Ipg A'i4'r Trebuie cosinus,nu stiu ce fel, dar trebuie sa-ti iasa alta imagine...

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