Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Course Description
This course addresses the theories and current research in first and
second language acquisition. Participants will understand the theories
and practices for developing literacy skills in English for culturally and
linguistically diverse (CLD) students with different educational
backgrounds and different English proficiency levels. A variety of
programs - two-way bilingual program, sheltered English immersion,
English as a second language and others are examined. Students will
work with The Massachusetts English Language Proficiency
Benchmarks and Outcomes and other appropriate frameworks and
instructional materials.
Course Outcomes
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Explain the major principles, similarities, and differences of first and
second language acquisition and development
Demonstrate the impact of culture variability in teaching and on
learning
Apply knowledge of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and
pragmatics in planning for teaching CLD students.
Explain the major characteristics and effectiveness outcomes of the
five most common program delivery models related to language of
instruction (Immersion bilingual programs, two-way developmental
programs, late-exit and early-exit bilingual programs and ESL
instruction only).
Differentiate research-based practices for developing literacy
for CLD students at different levels of language (native and
English as a new language) proficiency and the significant
theories that inform them.
Appropriately use the ELPBO for second language curriculum
planning and evaluating students’ English Language learning.
Apply basic knowledge of lesson planning for teaching age-
appropriate academic content material using a sheltered
English approach.
Please read
Fillmore, L. W. and C. Snow. (2000) What teachers need to know about
language. ERIC Clearing House of Language and Linguistics.
http://faculty.tamu-
commerce.edu/jthompson/Resources/FillmoreSnow2000.pdf
Peregoy, S. and Boyle, O. (2008). 5th edition. Reading, writing, and learning
in ESL. A resource book for k- 12 teachers. Boston, MA: Pearson Education,
Inc.
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Collier, V. and W. Thomas. (2004). The astounding effectiveness of dual
language bilingual programs. NABE Journal of Research and Practice.
2.1. Winter 2004, 1-20.
http://www.dlenm.org/resources/publications/general/related_articles/T
AEDLEA.pdf
Oral language
http://www.alliance.brown.edu/tdl/elemlit/orallanguage.shtml
Oral Language Development across the Curriculum, K-12
Prepared by: Zhang Hong and Nola Kortner Aiex
ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading, English, and Communication Digest #107.
Available at
http://www.ericdigests.org/1996-3/oral.htm
Mühren, A. (2003). Total physical response (TPR). An effective language
learning method at beginner/intermediate levels. (e)Learning Designer &
Adviser
Alkmaar, Netherlands (Available as a PDF document online at:
http://www.geocities.com/nkfust2003/listening/tpr/tpr_paper
(Or type TPR and Muhren in google)
Reed, B. & Railsback, J. (2003) Strategies and resources for mainstream
teachers of English language learners (By Request series). Northwest
Regional Educational Laboratory. Available at:
http://www.nwrel.org/free/detail.asp?RID=14866
Tharp, R. G. & R. Gallimore. The Instructional Conversation:
Teaching and Learning in Social Activity. Research Report No. 2. Santa Cruz,
CA: University
of California.
http://people.ucsc.edu/~tharp/pages/ed/ed_articles.html
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Block Time Content Readings
Friday Review syllabus, To be completed before
5:00 – course requirements, class:
5:30 guidelines, grading
Fillmore & Snow, What
Intro powerpoint: Why teachers need to know about
this course language.
1 What is language?
Watch a section about
What do we know language from a PBS video
about first language on the evolution of the mind.
acquisition and
development? Lecture: Piaget, Vygotsky,
Chomsky, Bruner
What is the nature of
the first language
environment?
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3 Saturday How is learning a ELPBO
9-12 second language in the
classroom different Reed, B. & Railsback, J.
from acquiring a first
language? Peregoy and Boyle, chap.1
and 2
Research based
program delivery McLaughlin
models for culturally
and linguistically SIOP (Sheltered Immersion
diverse (CLD) students Observation Protocol)
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5 Sunday How does culture ELPBO
9-12 affect language Mühren.
acquisition?
Peregoy and Boyle, chap. 3
How do schools work
and against community Kohls, R.
literacy practices?
Book talk: Heath, 1981
The implications of Rodriquez
cultural differences for Payne
classroom organization Peregoy and Boyle. Chap. 1
and instruction. Trumbull, Rothstein-Fisch
Organization, content, and Greenfield
and performance levels
in the Massachusetts Third Learning Log: Reflect
English Language on the cultural aspects of
Proficiency language learning.
Benchmarks and
Outcomes.
6 Sunday Culture Project
Afternoon
Group Project on
Literacy Strategies
(Planning stages)
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8 Learning to read and Peregoy and Boyle , chapter
reading to learn for ELL 5,8
students in content
and literacy ELPBO
classrooms. Handouts, TBA
Phonemic awareness,
phonics, vocabulary Learning log 4: What are
development and some of the salient points
reading fluency and about teaching reading to
comprehension. the ELL?
Presentations on oral
strategies
Final Assignment: Oral strategy teaching and lesson plan due three
weeks after class is due. Due date is July 6.
Course requirements
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II. Learning Logs (25 points): You will have to write five (5) learning
logs. The themes will be: first language acquisition, second language
acquisition and learning, oral development, reading instruction for CLD
students and writing instruction for CLD students. The logs should
have 500 words and follow the format below. Detailed rubric is
included.
Questions
Use this section to ask clarifying questions or comments on information
related to any aspect of the assigned reading and presentation for this
specific module. If you do not have any questions, you must comment
that you “I have no questions at this time.”
All logs should be typed and printed on due date. Log questions will
be incorporated in the next class teaching and reflection.
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Approachi Some Opinion is Support is Errors in
ng understanding superficial vague. more than
3 of topics is without one APA
evidenced but support. category:
not always citation,
defensible of spelling, and
sustained. organization.
Length is not
enough to
express
understandin
g, opinion or
support.
Not Yet An Opinion is Support is APA Format
2 understanding inappropria inappropriat inappropriat
of topics is not te or not e or not e or not
evidenced. present. present present.
Length is
inadequate.
Comment
Grading Criteria
B= All 4 B+= 4 plus two 5 s A- all 5s and one 4 A=All
5s
Grades below B are not acceptable. Learning logs will need to be
redone.
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listen to your lesson and reflect on your teaching, including teacher
talk and student talk. This mini-lesson has to be written as a Sheltered
Instruction mini-lesson using the protocol in your binder as a guide. Be
sure to use the ELPBO and the relevant curriculum frameworks. The
planning for the strategy teaching analysis will be shared in small
groups for participants’ information and feedback. Please send me the
lesson plan and the analysis. The lesson plans will be posted in
mylesley for all participants. This assignment is to be done over the
interim weeks.
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1 2 3 4 5
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Planning for Instruction
Curriculum and Standards:
Oral, Reading, vocabulary or writing strategy is
focused on social or academic language related to
a specific content area (language arts, math,
social studies, science.) It provides significant and
clear connections to State content area and
ELPBO standards appropriately referenced.
Objectives: (Objectives should define what
students will know and be able to do.)
Objectives are clearly articulated in terms of
student’s performance and are measurable and
observable. Language, content, and strategy
objectives are identified.
Print and Tech Resource Materials: The
materials used make the strategy clear and
meaningful.
Key vocabulary:
Specific content and academic vocabulary
identified with the reading or writing strategy
outlined to support acquisition.
Procedures and Activities
Motivation:
Opportunities are outlined to engage students
and to link concepts to their background
experiences (academic and cultural). The
activities selected engage students and support
bridging between what he/she already knows and
what s/he is learning.
Strategy Delivery Plan
Activities are differentiated, appropriate and
provide students with opportunities to work
collaboratively, ask questions, and develop new
language concepts and thinking strategies.
Practice/Application:
Students are provided hands-on opportunities to
ask questions and search for answers.
They are also provided with meaningful learning
alternatives, culturally responsive and engaging
practice of content and new language concepts
(all directly linked to objectives and their level of
English proficiency).
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Summary
Concluding Activities:
Lesson closing and or follow-up activities are culturally
responsive and relevant to the stated objective and provide
students with opportunities to review key concepts and new
vocabulary.
Assessment:
Assessment opportunities are clearly identified, are
ongoing, and provide clear evidence for each student’s
performance in achieving the lesson content standards.
Extensions:
Extension activities challenge student to further investigate
and/or apply selected standards in new and different ways.
Notes:
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• General strategies that might work better in teaching the population
studied to learn in your schools.
• Resources available for teachers to find information on the culture
presented
• A copy of the presentation to be attached at mylesley for all parti-
cipants.
Recommended Bibliography for further research and practice:
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Educational Leadership, 60(7), 44–49.
Gibbons, P. (2002). Scaffolding language, scaffolding learning. Teaching
second language learners in the mainstream classroom. Portsmouth,
NH: Heinemann.
Hickman, P., Pollard-Durodola, S., & Vaughn, S. (2004). Storybook reading:
Improving vocabulary and comprehension for English language learners.
The Reading Teacher, 57, 720–730.
Lenters, K. (2004). No half measures: Reading instruction for young second-
language learners. The Reading Teacher, 58(4), 328–336.
Linan-Thompson, S., Vaughn, S., Hickman-Davis, P., & Kouzekanani, K. (2003).
Effectiveness of supplemental reading instruction for second-grade
English language learners with reading difficulties. The Elementary
School Journal, 103(3), 221–238.
Pilgreen, J. (2006). Supporting English learners: Developing academic
language in the content area classroom. In T. A. Young & N. L. Hadaway
(Eds.) Supporting the literacy development of English learners:
Increasing success in all classrooms (pp. 41–60). Newark, DE: International
Reading Association.
RAND Reading Study Group. (2002). Reading for understanding:
Toward a RAND program in reading comprehension. Santa Monica, CA:
RAND.
Roit, M. L. (2006). Essential comprehension strategies for English learners. In
T. A. Young & N. L. Hadaway (Eds.), Supporting the literacy development of
English learners: Increasing success in all classrooms (pp. 80–95).
Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
Samway, K.D. (2006). When English Language Learners write. Connecting
research to practice, k-8. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Search Engines
Google (In this site you choose advanced search and type ESL and K-
12) and ERIC (access from going to library from www.lesley.edu for
more scholarly articles).
Web Resources:
* Diverse Populations
New England Equity Assistance Center
http://www.alliance.brown.edu/programs/eac/divpop.shtm
* Teaching Diverse Learners
http://www.alliance.brown.edu/tdl/
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publications, databases, and links related to a variety of issues,
including immigrant and refugee education, ESL teaching, and foreign
language instruction.
* James Crawford
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/
James Crawford is the author of Educating English Learners: Language
Diversity in the Classroom and has also published extensively on
language policy and bilingual education. His website highlights key
issues in language minority education and offers a selection of his
recent articles, provides updates on politics and legislation, and links
with other sites of related interest
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Funded by the U.S. Department of Education and the Office of English
Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic
Achievement for all LEP students (OELA), NCELA offers a large
selection of publications online, all related to the education of
linguistically and culturally diverse students.
* Terralingua
http://http:www.terralingua.org
Terralingua is an international nonprofit organization concerned with
the future of the world’s cultural and linguistic diversity. Its website is
devoted to the issues of preserving linguistic diversity and exploring
the linkages between biological and cultural diversity.
Evaluation Criteria
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A (94-100) The student demonstrates all required competencies at
an exemplary level at the times specified by the instructor.
Details of assignments are highly developed. Knowledge,
application and synthesis of readings, concepts, and strategies
are demonstrated at an exemplary level. Products and
performances are worthy of dissemination beyond the confines
of the class. Class attendance and participation are at an
exemplary level.
Policy Statements
MyLesley
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files and print the texts to use in class. The course grades will be
posted in the Mylesley site. If you have technical difficulties, you
should contact the 24-hour my.lesley help line at 1-888-mylesley.
Attendance Policy
Portfolio Development
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Questions regarding portfolios may be directed to Dr. Arlyn Roffman at
aroffman@mail.lesley.edu.
Disability Statement