Sieyes suggested the 3rd Estate form the National Assembly and pass laws and reforms in the

name of the French people. On June 1 ! 1 "# the third estate $oted to ha$e a National Assembly. 3rd Estate was immediately loc%ed out of the Estates &eneral. Tennis Court Oath. National Assembly declared 'June ()! 1 "#* July 1+th an angry group went to the Bastille! July 1+th is %nown as a French national holiday. ,eople began to panic which led to a period called the &reat Fear. -!))) women protested the rising cost of bread. A .eclaration on the /ights of 0an. church lost its land and political power. 1he state too% co$er church lands and said that priests had to be elected by property owners and paid as state officials. limited constitutional monarchy was created. 1 #12the National Assembly closed because the constitution was complete and the 3egislati$e Assembly too% o$er. /adicals '3iberals*21hey sat on the left side of the hall and were called 4left winged5 1he most e6treme of this group were also called Sans27ulottes 'those without %nee breeches* 1hey wanted e6treme changes in the go$ernment. 0oderates8sat in the middle8wanted some changes! but not as e6treme as the radicals. 7onser$ati$es2 1hey sat on the right side of the hall and they li%ed the limited monarchy. Emigres were the most e6treme group within the conser$ati$es. Austria and ,russia demanded that 3ouis be brought bac% to the crown. 9n response the 3egislati$e Assembly declared war on Austria. :hen the ,russians threatened to destroy ,aris if the re$olutionaries hurt 3ouis and his family! ,arisians in$aded the /oyal ,alace and 3ouis and his family were %ept in a stone tower. 3egislati$e Assembly decided to get rid of the current constitution which called for a constitutional monarchy and therefore get rid of the %ing. 1he new go$erning body was the National 7on$ention. Jacobins were middle class people who wanted to get rid of the %ing and create a republic. Enough support to ha$e France abolish the monarchy and create a republic. Jacobins tried 3ouis for treason! found him guilty and sentenced him to death. 3ouis was %illed by the guillotine in front of thousands. A group de$eloped in France that wanted to create a 4republic of $irtue58they wanted to rid France of all of its past nobility and monarchy. &roup led by 0a6imillien /obespierre /obespierre became leader of the 7ommittee of ,ublic Safety! get rid of people that were deemed by /obespierre to be enemies of the /epublic. July 1 #32July 1 #+ /obespierre ruled France as a dictator and his rule was called the /eign of 1error! %illed 0arie Antoinette and &eorge .anton. National 7on$ention turns on /obespierre in 1 #+ put him to death by guillotine;1he /eign of 1error ended with his death. 1 #< 0oderates drafted a new constitution which called for ( house legislature and a < member e6ecuti$e branch called the .irectory. Napoleon2 military genius! 1oo% control of France in a coup d=etat! &ains peace agreement w>?ritain! Austria and /ussia. France under Napoleon@ Fairer ta6es! 9mpro$ed schools! Napoleonic 7ode2 some restrictions. 1")+2 7rowned Emperor! New :orld ,roblems Aaiti2 .efeated by sla$es led by 1oussaint 3=Ou$erture! Sells 3ouisiana! 1erritory to Bnited States! 1urns attention to Europe2?uilds empire! 3oses ?attle of 1rafalgar21")< to ?ritish! Only able to control empire from 1") 21"1(. Napoleon=s Empire 7ollapses27ontinental system2 designed to hurt &reat ?ritain C ma%e Europe more self2sufficient2 wea%ened economy of France! ,eninsular :ar2 conflict w> Spain C ,ortugal2fuels 4nationalism5 9n$asion of /ussia2 scorched earth2 .ecimates Napoleon=s army! April 1"1+2 Surrenders to 7oalition Forces. Aundred .ays20arch2June! 1"1<2 ?anished to Elba '1"1+*! New Ding 3ouis EF999 '3ouis EF9=s brother*2 becomes unpopular2 Napoleon comes bac% '0arch 1"1<*! .efeated at :aterloo 1"1< 'Aundred .ays ends*! ?anished to St. Aelena=s Gdies 1"(17ongress of Fienna