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Una lmpara halgena es una derivacin de la lmpara KPECPFGUEGPVG GP NC SWG CFGOU FGN ICU FG NNGPCFQ UG KPtroduce una determinada cantidad de elementos qumicos FGPQOKPCFQU JCNIGPQU GPVTG NQU SWG FGUVCECP GN QT GN ENQTQ GN DTQOQ [ GN [QFQ Una de las grandes limitaciones de las lmparas incanFGUEGPVGU EQPXGPEKQPCNGU GU UW EQTVC XKFC OQVKXCFC RTKPcipalmente por el desgaste y eliminacin paulatina del maVGTKCN SWG HQTOC GN NCOGPVQ GN EWCN UG XC FGURTGPFKGPFQ [ depositndose en la ampolla de la lmpara. 'P NCU NORCTCU JCNIGPCU ITCEKCU C SWG GN JCNIGPQ [ GN wolframio en estado gaseoso pueden combinarse a temperaturas superiores a 250C y disociarse cuando se rebasan NQU u% UG RTQFWEG WP RTQEGUQ TGIGPGTCVKXQ FGN NCmento que aumenta su vida media. Este proceso se conoce como el ciclo del halgeno.
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Tensin de alimentacin
La tensin de alimentacin de las lmparas halgenas es ETVKEC GP NC XKFC FG UVCU [ GP UW WLQ NWOPKEQ Una tensin nominal asegura ambos parmetros de la NORCTC WPC VGPUKP KPHGTKQT C NC PQOKPCN CNCTIC NC XKFC FG UVC FKUOKPW[GPFQ UW WLQ NWOPKEQ [ WPC VGPUKP UWRGTKQT disminuye la vida de la lmpara aumentando su luminosidad
Supply Voltage
The supply voltage is critical for the life length and lumiPQWU WZ KP JCNQIGP NCORU A nominal voltage ensures both parameters in a lamp, a voltage lower than the nominal lengthens the life but deETGCUGU VJG NWOKPQWU WZ CPF C JKIJGT XQNVCIG FGETGCUGU the life but increases the luminosity.
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Es preferible alimentar a las lmparas halgenas con una VGPUKP KPHGTKQT C NC PQOKPCN TGURGVCPFQ NQU NOKVGU RGTOKVKFQU RCTC CUGIWTCT NC XKFC FG UVCU [ QDVGPGT WP WLQ NWOKPQUQ UWEKGPVG
It is preferable to supply halogen lamps with a voltage lower than the nominal, respecting permitted limits, to ensure VJG NKHG NGPIVJ CPF VQ QDVCKP C UWHEKGPV NWOKPQWU WZ
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Poseen muy baja tensin de seguridad (MBTS) en el secundario. This possesses a Very Low Safety Voltage in the secondary.
Tensin de salida Output Voltage Funcionamiento sin ruido Noiseless Operation Bajo calentamiento Low Heating Fiabilidad Reliability
Diseados con una tensin de salida que asegura la vida ptima y el rendimiento lumnico de las lmparas halgenas. This is designed with an output voltage which ensures the optimum life and luminous yield in halogen lamps. Por su diseo, baja induccin de trabajo, impregnacin al vaco y baja dispersin magntica, se garantiza un funcionamiento sin ruido. Thanks to its design, low work induction, vacuum impregnation, and low magnetic dispersion a noiseless operation is guaranteed. Su diseo electrnico garantiza un funcionamiento sin ruido. Its electronic design guarantees noiseless operation.
&KOGPUKQPCFQU RCTC ICTCPVK\CT WP HWPEKQPCOKGPVQ EQP TGFWEKFQU ECNGPVCOKGPVQU SWG EQPUKIWGP WPC NCTIC XKFC FGN VTCPUHQTOCFQT Dimensions which guarantee an operation with low heating, which in turn achieves the transformers long life. Fabricados con materiales de primera calidad que aseguran gran TQDWUVG\ [ CDKNKFCF Manufactured with top quality materials which ensure great robustness and reliability. Fabricados con componentes de primeras calidades que aseguran ITCP CDKNKFCF Manufactured with top quality components which ensure great reliability.
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Fusible / Fuse
Termostato / Thermostat
PTC / PTC
Contra sobrecargas Overload protection Contra cortocircuitos Short-circuiting protection Contra calentamientos Overheating protection Velocidad de respuesta Speed of reaction
Protege Yes Protege Yes No protege No protection Lenta Media Slow Medium
Protege Yes Protege Yes Protege Yes Rpida Fast Circuito abierto (rearma al cortar suministro de tensin y un tiempo de enfriamiento) Open circuit (Resetting after mains off - on operation and a short cooling time of the device) Innecesaria (rearma automticamente tras el corte de suministro de tensin) None (Automatic resetting after mains interruption)
Reponer fusible (si se coloca un fusible de mayor calibre no protege) Fuse replacement (fuse rating higher than that set by calculations does not provide correct protection)
Innecesaria (rearma automticamente al enfriarse la proteccin) None (Automatic resetting after cooling of the device)
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Transformador independiente
Transformadores que pueden montarse separadamente en el exterior de una luminaria y sin envolvente adicional. Todos los transformadores clase II fabricados por ELT son de tipo independiente.
Independent transformer
Transformers which can be separately assembled on the exterior of the luminaire and without additional casing. All class II transformers manufactured by ELT are of an independent type.
` #RCTCVQ SWG RWGFG OQPVCTUG KPEQTRQTCFQ GP OWGDNGU FQPFG PQ UG EQPQEGP NCU ECTCEVGTUVKECU KPCOCDKNKFCF de sus materiales. ~ Funcionamiento normal <95C
~ Device which can be assembled incorporated in furniVWTG OCFG QH OCVGTKCN YJQUG COOCDKNKV[ KU PQV MPQYP ~ Normal operation <95C ~Abnormal operation <115C
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~ Funcionamiento anormal <115C (Requisitos de temperatura segn norma VDE 0710 parte 14)
(Temperature requirements in accordance with regulation VDE 0710 part 14). ~ Device which can be assembled on surfaces which are PQTOCNN[ KPCOOCDNG
Flux regulation
Regulators or dimmers can be used to make possible the TGFWEVKQP QH VJG NWOKPQWU WZ HTQO VJG JCNQIGP NCORU VQ QDtain different levels of illumination. The regulators or dimmers are connected in the primary, in series with the phase.
4GIWNCEKP FG WLQ
Se pueden utilizar reguladores o dimmers que posibilitan NC TGFWEEKP FGN WLQ NWOKPQUQ FG NCU NORCTCU JCNIGPCU
L N
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para obtener distintos niveles de iluminacin. .QU TGIWNCFQTGU Q FKOOGTU UG EQNQECP GP GN RTKOCTKQ GP serie con la fase. Existen distintos tipos de dimmers en funcin de la forma FG TGEQTVG FG NC VGPUKP RCTC TGCNK\CT NC TGIWNCEKP FGN WLQ Leading-edge dimming: Regulacin mediante recorte de NC QPFC FG TGF GP UW CPEQ FG UWDKFC FGUFG GN KPKEKQ
EQTVG de fase en el encendido). Es el empleado habitualmente en lmparas halgenas alimentadas a travs de transformadores electromagnticos. Trailing-edge dimming: Regulacin mediante recorte de NC QPFC FG TGF GP UW CPEQ FG DCLCFC FGUFG GN PCN TGEQT-
Different types of dimmers exist in function with the way VJG XQNVCIG KU EWV VQ ECTT[ QWV VJG WZ TGIWNCVKQP Leading-edge dimming: Regulation by means of cut-off in the wave on its rising side, from the beginning (phase cutoff at ignition). This is habitually used in halogen lamps supplied through electromagnetic transformers. Trailing-edge dimming: Regulation by means of cut-off in the wave on its descending side, from the end cutting backwards (phase cut-off at switch off). This is the most suitable for halogen lamps supplied through electronic transformers.
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tando hacia atrs (corte de fase en el apagado). Es ms adecuado para lmparas halgenas alimentadas a travs de transformadores electrnicos. El mtodo de regulacin Leading-edge es menos adeEWCFQ RCTC NQU VTCPUHQTOCFQTGU GNGEVTPKEQU FGDKFQ C SWG NQU TGIWNCFQTGU SWG GZKUVGP GP GN OGTECFQ DCUCFQU GP GUVG RTKPEKRKQ RQUGGP WP EKTEWKVQ RCTC NC UWRTGUKP FG NCU RTQRKCU KPVGTHGTGPEKCU SWG IGPGTCP GUVQU TGEQTVGU FG NC QPFC afectando dicho circuito al arranque de los transformadores GNGEVTPKEQU RTQFWEKGPFQ QUEKNCEKQPGU KPFGUGCFCU Ya existen en el mercado transformadores electrnicos SWG CFOKVGP CODCU HQTOCU FG TGIWNCEKP G KPENWUQ QHTGEGP regulacin mediante un potencimetro externo conectado a sus dos terminales apropiados. %QP VTCPUHQTOCFQTGU GNGEVTQOCIPVKEQU UK NC TGIWNCEKP UG SWKGTG EQPVTQNCT FG HQTOC KPFKXKFWCN UG UWGNGP WVKNK\CT RQVGPEKOGVTQU FG WUQ EQP EKTEWKVQU KPFWEVKXQU KPVGTECNCFQU GP la lnea de alimentacin del primario. La vida de las lmparas halgenas se reduce cuando funEKQPC EQP FKOOGTU FGDKFQ C SWG CN VTCDCLCT RQT FGDCLQ FG UWU ECTCEVGTUVKECU PQOKPCNGU PQ UG EQPUKIWGP NCU EQPFKEKQnes adecuadas para que tenga lugar el ciclo del halgeno SWG TGIGPGTC GN NCOGPVQ FG NC NORCTC
The leading-edge method of regulation is the least suitable for electronic transformers, due to the fact that the regulators that exist on the market, based on this principal, have a circuit for eliminating the interferences generated by these cuts in the wave, affecting said circuit at the ignition of the electronic transformers, producing undesirable oscillations. Electronic transformers which allow both ways of regulation, and even offer regulation by means of an external potentiometer connected to two suitable terminals are already available on the market. With electromagnetic transformers, if the regulation is to be controlled individually, potentiometers for use in inductive circuits are usually used, inserted in the primary supply line. The life of halogen lamps is reduced when they operate with dimmers due to the fact that, as they operate below their nominal characteristics, they do not achieve suitable condiVKQPU HQT VJG JCNQIGP E[ENG VQ VCMG RNCEG UQ VJG NCOGPV KP the lamp does not regenerate.
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Normas de fabricacin
Los transformadores para lmparas incandescentes de ELT estn fabricados conformes a las siguientes normas: '0 5GIWTKFCF FG NQU VTCPUHQTOCFQTGU WPKdades de alimentacin y anlogos. Parte 1: requisitos generales y ensayos. 5GIWTKFCF FG NQU VTCPUHQTOCFQTGU WPKdades de alimentacin y anlogos. Parte 2-6: requisitos particulares para los transformadores de seguridad para uso general. Aparatos auxiliares para lmparas. Parte 1: requisitos generales y de seguridad. Requisitos particulares para convertidores electrnicos alimentados por corriente continua o alterna para lmparas incandescentes. Convertidores reductores electrnicos alimentados por corriente continua o alterna para lmparas de incandescencia. Prescripciones de funcionamiento. Lmites y mtodos de medida de las caractersticas relativas a la perturbacin radioelctrica de los equipos de iluminacin y similares. Compatibilidad electromagntica (CEM). Parte 3: Lmites. Seccin 2: Lmites para las emisiones de corriente armnica (equipos con corriente de entrada menor o igual que 16 A por fase). Equipos para alumbrado de uso general. Requisitos de inmunidad-CEM.
Manufacturing standars
ELTs transformers for incandescent lamps are manufactured in compliance with the following regulations: EN 61558-1 Transformer, supply unit and analogue unit safety. Part 1: General requirements. Transformer, supply unit and analogue unit safety. Parts 2-6: Particular requirements for safety transformers for general use. Auxiliary equipment for lamps. Part 1: General and safety requirements. Particular requirements for electronic converters supplied by direct or alternating current for incandescent lamps. Electronic reduction converters supplied by direct or alternating current for incandescent lamps. Operating requirements. Limits and measuring methods of the relative characteristics of radio electrical disturbance of lighting and similar equipment Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3: Limits Section 2: Limits for the harmonic current emissions (equipment with an input current equal to or less than 16A per phase). Equipment for general lighting use. Immunity requirements-EMC.
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EN 61558-2-6
EN 61347-1
EN 61347-1
EN 61047
EN 61047
EN 55015
EN 55015
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EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61547
EN 61547
Los ensayos para el cumplimiento con las normativas CRNKECDNGU FG GOKUKP FG TCFKQKPVGTHGTGPEKCU CTOPKEQU G KPOWPKFCF FGDGP UGT TGCNK\CFQU CN EQPLWPVQ HQTOCFQ RQT GSWKRQ NORCTC NWOKPCTKC [ ECDNGCFQ
6JG VGUVU VQ GPUWTG VJG HWNNOGPV QH VJG CRRNKECDNG TGIWNCtions for the emissions of radio-interference, harmonics and immunity are carried out on the equipment made up of the ballast, lamp, luminaire and wiring.
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