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EMAG Tutorial 2: Coil wrapped on steel core

Tutorial 2

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis
Objectives: Model a cylindrical coil wrapped on a steel core
Create enclosure in which coil is immersed Define uniform current density in coil Define flux parallel boundary conditions on exterior surface of enclosure Calculate and post process B field Plot Pl t variation i ti of f B field fi ld along length of a path Use surface integral to evaluate net flux passing inside coil

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

S Start W Workbench kb h

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Module 2

Electromagnetic Analysis The Project Page Loads

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

Hold down LMB to drag Geometry into the Project Schematic

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

Design Modeler GUI

Double Click on Geometry to bring up Design Modeler GUI

Choose Meter

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Import bus bar geometry from coil_steel_core.stp

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Click Cli k generate t to t create t the geometry in DM

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From Tools, go to Enclosure. Establish the settings shown in Details View, ESPECIALLY Merge Parts? to Yes!

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

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Electromagnetic Analysis
Click Generate to create the enclosure

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

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Now might be a good time to save the project as coil coil_steel_core steel core

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

On the Project Page, drag a Magnetostatic Analysis System onto Geometry

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Double click on Model

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RMB

When Mechanical GUI appears, create a variable in the variable manager named ansys 230x, set its value to 1, and check the active box.

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Return to the Project Page and open Engineering Data. From General M t i l d Materials data t source, you can add dd Copper Alloy to the list of materials to be included in Engineering Data (the material properties that are available in the model).

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Electromagnetic Analysis
You can verify that Copper Alloy has been added by choosing Engineering D t and Data di inspecting ti the th its it contents t t in the Outline Schematic. You should now click Refresh Project at the top of the Project Page to load the data into Mechanical.

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Verify

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Now th N that t it has h been b added dd d to t the list of available materials, you can go back to the Mechanical GUI and change the coil material property assignments to Copper Alloy.

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Create a cylindrical coordinate system to define direction of current flow fl in i coil il Pick the coil outer cylindrical surface

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Pick the second surface

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Consider renaming the new coordinate system to something hi like lik coil_current_direction

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

RMB to produce drop down

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Assign the coil_current_direction il t di ti coordinate system to the coil

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Pick the coil outer cylindrical surface

Declare the coil to be a source conductor, , the set the conductor type to stranded and the number of turns to 50 and the conducting area to 5e-4 m2.

Pick the second surface

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Set the per-turn current in the conductor to 1 Ampere.

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Assign flux parallel boundary conditions diti

Use Ctrl-LMB to select all exterior surfaces

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

Solve the model (runs in under 1 minute) )

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Request a plot of current density scoped to the coil Click on the coil

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Choose the second plane

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

RMB to produce p drop down

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Bring up vector plot controls to adjust appearance of plot Solid form

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Variable length

Grid G id aligned Length adjustment Density adjustment


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RMB

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Create a plot of the total magnetic flux density scoped to all bodies

Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

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Plot of total magnetic flux density

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

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Create a section plot

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LMB, then drag a line to define the section plane

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Adjust location of section plane

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Adjust location of section plane after returning t i to t contour plot mode

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Uncheck box to return to deactivate section plane Display Global Coordinate System

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Electromagnetic Analysis
Create a path with end coordinates as shown

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Insert a request for a z component B field plot on the path

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RMB

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Z component B field plot on the path

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

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Initiate the creation of a surface

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By default, the surface will be based global Cartesian xy y plane p at the g

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Create a new Cartesian coordinate system

Choose the second surface

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Rename the new Cartesian coordinate system to net_core_flux. It will be located halfway along the length of the core.

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Designate the surface to be based on coordinate system net_core_flux.

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Use the Worksheet to request q a B vector plot p

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RMB

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Scope the B vectors to the core body LMB on the core

Choose the thi d body third b d

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Electromagnetic Analysis

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Workb kbench-Si Simulatio on Emag

Scope the B vectors to the surface named surface

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Electromagnetic Analysis
Evaluate B vectors of the surface cutting the core

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Net flux crossing surface in core

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