Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
35
Financial Statements
of the United States Government
for the Years Ended September 30, 2011,
and 2010
Statements of Net Cost
These statements present the net cost of fiscal years 2011 and 2010 Government 1 operations, including the
operations related to earmarked funds (funds financed by specifically identified revenues, often supplemented by
other financing sources, which remain available over time). The Governments fiscal year begins October 1 and
ends September 30. Costs and earned revenues are categorized on the Statement of Net Cost by significant entity,
providing greater accountability by showing the relationship of the agencies net cost to the Governmentwide net
cost. Costs and earned revenues are presented in this report by department on an accrual basis, while the budget
presents costs and revenues by obligations and receipts, generally on a cash basis. The focus of the budget of the
United States is by agency. Budgets are prepared, defended, and monitored by agency. In reporting by agency, we
are assisting the external users in assessing the budget integrity, operating performance, stewardship, and systems
and controls of the Government.
These statements contain the following four components:
Gross costis the full cost of all the departments and entities excluding (gain)/loss from changes in
assumptions. These costs are assigned on a cause-and-effect basis, or reasonably allocated to the
corresponding departments and entities.
Earned revenueis exchange revenue resulting from the Government providing goods and services to the
public at a price.
(Gain)/loss from changes in assumptionsis the loss or gain from changes in long-term assumptions used
to measure the liabilities reported for Federal civilian and military employee pensions, other postemployment benefits and other retirement benefits, including veterans compensation.
Net costis computed by subtracting earned revenue from gross cost, plus/minus the (gain)/loss from
changes in assumptions.
Net cost for Governmentwide reporting purposes includes the General Services Administration (GSA) and the
Office of Personnel Management (OPM) agency allocations, and is net of intragovernmental eliminations. For this
reason, individual agency net cost amounts will not agree with the agencys financial statements. Because of their
specific functions, most of the costs originally associated with GSA and OPM have been allocated to their user
agencies for Governmentwide reporting purposes. The remaining costs for GSA and OPM on the Statements of Net
Cost are the administrative operating costs, the expenses from prior and past costs from health and pension plan
amendments, and the actuarial gains and losses for these agencies, if applicable. The interest on securities issued by
the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and held by the public is reported on Treasurys financial statements, but
because of its importance, and the dollar amounts involved, it is reported separately in these statements.
36
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Revenue
Individual income tax and tax withholdings include Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)/SelfEmployment Contributions Act (SECA) taxes and other taxes. These taxes are characterized as non-exchange
revenue.
Excise taxes consist of taxes collected for various items, such as airline tickets, gasoline products, distilled
spirits and imported liquor, tobacco, firearms, and others. These also are characterized as non-exchange revenue.
Other taxes and receipts include Federal Reserve banks (FRBs) earnings, tax related fines, penalties and
interest, and railroad retirement taxes.
Miscellaneous earned revenues consist of earned revenues received from the public with virtually no
associated cost. These revenues include rents and royalties on the Outer Continental Shelf Lands resulting from the
leasing and development of mineral resources on public lands.
Earmarked revenues are required by statute to be used for designated activities, benefits or purposes and must
be accounted for separately from the rest of the Governments non-earmarked revenues. See Note 24Earmarked
Funds for detailed information.
Intragovernmental interest represents interest earned from the investment of surplus earmarked revenues,
which finance the deficit spending of non-earmarked operations. These investments are recorded as
intragovernmental debt holdings and are included in Note 14Federal Debt Securities Held by the Public and
Accrued Interest, in the table titled Intragovernmental Debt Holdings: Federal Debt Securities Held as Investments
by Government Accounts. These interest payments and the associated investments are eliminated in the
consolidation process.
Intragovernmental Transfers
Intragovernmental transfers reflect amounts required by statute to be transferred from the General Fund of the
Treasury to earmarked funds (an example is the annual transfer to the Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS) Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund (Medicare Parts B and D) which receives approximately 76
percent and 80 percent, respectively, of its funding from the General Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
37
38
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
expense related to direct and guaranteed loans as well as equity investment activity and did not contribute to the
change in the cash balance.
These statements show the adjustments for noncash outlays included in the budget and items affecting the cash
balance not included in the budget to explain the change in cash and other monetary assets.
Balance Sheets
The balance sheets show the Governments assets, liabilities, and net position. When combined with
stewardship information, this information presents a more comprehensive understanding of the Governments
financial position. The net position for earmarked funds is shown separately.
Assets
Assets included on the balance sheets are resources of the Government that remain available to meet future
needs. The most significant assets that are reported on the balance sheets are property, plant, and equipment (PP&E),
net; inventories and related property, net; cash and other monetary assets; loans receivable and mortgage-backed
securities, net; and Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) direct loans and equity investments, net. There are,
however, other significant resources available to the Government that extend beyond the assets presented in these
financial statements. Those resources include stewardship assets, including natural resources, and the Governments
sovereign powers to tax, regulate commerce, set monetary policy, and the power to print additional currency.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39
Net position is the residual difference between assets and liabilities and is the cumulative results of operations
since inception. For detailed components that comprise the net position, refer to the section Statement of
Operations and Changes in Net Position.
2
Present values recognize that a dollar paid or collected in the future is worth less than a dollar today, because a dollar today could be invested
and earn interest. To calculate a present value, future amounts are thus reduced using an assumed interest rate, and those reduced amounts are
summed.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40
(Gain)/Loss
from
Changes in
Assumptions
Net
Cost
Gross
Cost
Earned
Revenue
943.4
782.9
828.7
66.4
0.4
78.0
877.0
782.5
750.7
0.1
(32.0)
877.1
782.5
718.7
250.9
124.3
154.2
132.8
115.2
77.9
4.7
9.4
30.6
0.7
250.9
119.6
144.8
132.8
84.6
77.2
58.9
-
250.9
178.5
144.8
132.8
84.6
77.2
60.8
69.7
58.9
52.5
31.3
43.7
27.0
23.8
1.2
15.0
9.4
7.9
1.3
19.1
3.4
2.7
59.6
54.7
49.5
44.6
30.0
24.6
23.6
21.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
-
59.6
54.7
49.9
44.6
30.0
24.9
24.0
21.1
18.8
12.1
17.0
11.3
9.3
11.3
7.1
12.8
3.6
0.7
1.0
0.1
0.7
5.9
0.5
0.4
2.5
7.4
0.4
0.8
18.7
11.4
11.1
10.8
8.9
8.8
7.1
5.4
3.2
0.7
0.2
18.7
11.4
11.1
10.8
8.9
8.8
7.1
5.4
3.2
0.7
0.2
0.6
0.4
11.5
1.1
0.2
56.2
(2.1)
47.4
Total .......................................................... 3,998.3
0.1
0.7
0.6
11.8
1.6
3.1
64.6
13.7
0.5
365.6
Subtotal
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(2.9)
(8.4)
(15.8)
46.9
3,632.7
28.1
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(2.9)
(8.4)
(15.8)
46.9
3,660.8
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
41
Changes in
Assumptions
Net
Cost
857.7
753.9
889.2
(0.1)
(58.8)
857.6
753.9
830.4
4.7
6.0
29.4
0.6
214.8
235.5
130.6
179.0
372.9
79.8
101.4
-
214.8
336.9
130.6
179.0
372.9
79.8
56.7
100.8
58.9
28.9
32.7
43.5
24.5
20.7
1.3
11.3
8.9
3.8
1.2
18.0
2.8
2.4
55.4
89.5
50.0
25.1
31.5
25.5
21.7
18.3
5.7
84.1
0.6
-
55.4
89.5
55.7
25.1
31.5
109.6
22.3
18.3
22.1
10.7
14.6
12.7
9.5
16.5
6.9
11.9
5.4
0.8
1.2
0.1
0.2
5.8
0.5
0.5
2.3
8.1
0.4
0.9
22.0
10.5
8.8
12.2
9.0
14.2
6.9
3.8
5.0
0.8
0.3
22.0
10.5
8.8
12.2
9.0
14.2
6.9
3.8
5.0
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.6
9.7
1.1
3.2
57.3
16.8
47.3
Total .......................................................... 4,472.3
0.1
0.7
0.6
10.8
1.4
1.1
65.7
16.1
0.7
309.2
Gross
Cost
Earned
Revenue
920.4
754.2
929.0
62.7
0.3
39.8
214.8
240.2
136.6
179.0
402.3
80.4
Subtotal
(0.1)
(0.3)
(1.1)
(0.3)
2.1
(8.4)
0.7
46.6
4,163.1
132.9
(0.1)
(0.3)
(1.1)
(0.3)
2.1
(8.4)
0.7
46.6
4,296.0
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
42
Revenue:
Individual income tax and tax withholdings ......
Corporation income taxes .............................
Unemployment taxes ....................................
Excise taxes ..................................................
Estate and gift taxes .....................................
Customs duties .............................................
Other taxes and receipts ...............................
Miscellaneous earned revenues ...................
Intragovernmental interest ............................
Total revenue ................................................
Eliminations ...................................................
Consolidated revenue ...................................
Net Cost of Government Operations:
Net cost .........................................................
Intragovernmental interest ............................
Total net cost ................................................
Eliminations ...................................................
Consolidated net cost....................................
NonNonEarmarked Earmarked
Earmarked Earmarked
Funds
Funds
Consolidated Funds
Funds
Consolidated
2011
2010
1,092.9
175.1
21.3
7.3
28.5
120.4
11.3
1,456.8
2,110.6
202.0
2,312.6
772.9
56.1
52.2
20.9
4.9
202.0
1,109.0
1,550.2
1,550.2
1,865.8
175.1
56.1
73.5
7.3
28.5
141.3
16.2
202.0
2,565.8
(202.0)
2,363.8
3,660.8
202.0
3,862.8
(202.0)
3,660.8
22.6
18.8
25.1
96.9
11.3
1,256.9
2,553.5
195.0
2,748.5
(540.5)
(15.6)
(1,411.9)
99.3
646.9
(13,472.8) (12,208.6)
2.0
99.3
748.2
63.4
(1,312.6) (1,974.5)
(14,785.4) (14,119.7)
540.5
902.6
179.6
(482.1)
(15.6)
(0.8)
(1,312.6)
(1,974.5)
830.3
45.2
49.0
30.6
4.5
195.0
1,154.6
1,742.5
1,742.5
1,732.9
179.6
45.2
71.6
18.8
25.1
127.5
15.8
195.0
2,411.5
(195.0)
2,216.5
4,296.0
195.0
4,491.0
(195.0)
4,296.0
482.1
(0.8)
(105.8)
(2,080.3)
752.7
(11,455.9)
63.4
(105.8) (2,080.3)
646.9 (13,472.8)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
2010
(2,080.3)
98.6
(62.4)
(1.2)
35.0
85.6
78.9
(0.3)
164.2
58.9
223.8
(13.2)
(13.0)
4.2
(22.0)
103.5
3.3
8.3
115.1
0.4
(17.5)
2.4
2.8
(3.0)
(20.5)
68.4
(4.6)
6.7
(13.9)
10.5
(9.5)
(11.7)
23.3
57.5
(9.8)
3.5
9.4
62.4
(0.4)
(0.3)
(7.1)
(23.6)
9.9
(43.7)
2.7
268.0
(3.0)
8.1
Components of the budget deficit that are not part of net operating cost:
Capitalized fixed assets:
Department of Defense ...................................................................................
All other agencies.............................................................................................
Total capitalized fixed assets.......................................................................
(51.3)
(36.4)
(87.7)
(59.4)
(33.1)
(92.5)
23.6
(9.9)
(20.8)
(0.8)
4.0
(10.5)
9.0
(1,298.6)
110.0
(1.6)
(52.6)
(5.8)
(24.7)
8.0
(7.6)
(1,294.1)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
2010
(1,298.6)
(1,294.1)
244.2
(46.9)
7.2
206.8
(86.4)
(24.2)
(43.9)
(9.4)
160.6
86.8
7,962.8
(6,854.2)
1.0
8,525.5
(7,054.5)
0.7
1,109.6
1,471.7
(239.7)
(201.2)
59.0
111.8
93.7
(157.6)
0.2
21.2
9.1
(160.3)
(1.0)
12.6
(223.2)
(229.0)
(251.6)
428.6
177.0
35.4
393.2
428.6
For budgetary purposes, the effect of the yearend downward re-estimates (reduction of net outlays) and upward re-estimates
(increase of net outlays) is not recognized until the subsequent fiscal year. As such, for fiscal year 2011, the budget deficit
reflected a reduction of noncash outlays for $23.6 billion relating to the fiscal year 2010 yearend downward re-estimates. Also, for
fiscal year 2011, TARP subsidy expense includes $23.3 billion in yearend upward re-estimates, which will be reflected in the fiscal
year 2012 budget. For fiscal year 2010, the budget deficit reflected a reduction of noncash outlays for $110 billion relating to the
fiscal year 2009 yearend downward re-estimates. Also, for fiscal year 2010, TARP subsidy income includes $23.6 billion in
yearend downward re-estimates, which was reflected in the fiscal year 2011 budget.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
2011
2010
Assets:
Cash and other monetary assets (Note 2) .....................................
177.0
428.6
106.3
94.6
772.1
688.6
80.1
144.7
10.9
20.8
296.1
286.2
852.8
828.9
99.7
98.9
133.0
179.3
109.2
183.3
2,707.3
2,883.8
63.4
72.9
10,174.1
9,060.0
5,792.2
5,720.3
324.1
321.3
171.0
164.3
161.7
175.6
63.0
65.8
316.2
359.9
427.0
416.5
17,492.7
16,356.6
748.2
646.9
(15,533.6)
(14,119.7)
(14,785.4)
(13,472.8)
2,707.3
2,883.8
46
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
575
18,559
18,082
37,217
542
18,249
17,566
36,357
477
17,515
16,121
34,113
(7,465)
(7,223)
(44,894)
(6,958)
(29,021)
(6,933)
(42,911)
(6,329)
(27,928)
(6,619)
(40,876)
(7,677) 3
(6,555) 4
(6,763) 5
248
7,216
6,944
14,408
209
6,348
5,451
12,008
202
6,320
5,361
11,883
178
5,975
4,870
11,023
(2,648)
(12,032)
(2,411)
(17,091)
(2,958)
(18,147)
(4,673)
(25,778)
(2,747)
(17,365)
(4,506)
(24,619)
(2,558)
(15,639)
(5,118)
(23,315)
(30,207)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
2010
2009
2008
2007
165
1,626
694
2,486
140
1,442
618
2,199
123
1,380
604
2,107
167
1,627
611
2,405
(646)
(6,355)
(2,714)
(9,715)
(595)
(6,144)
(2,632)
(9,371)
(581)
(6,527)
(2,856)
(9,964)
(794)
(7,273)
(2,699)
(10,766)
(7,229) 2
(7,172) 3
(7,857) 4
(8,361) 5
6
46
65
117
5
47
66
118
5
48
123
5
43
54
102
5
41
54
100
(109)
(86)
(28)
(223)
(105)
(88)
(27)
(220)
(102)
(91)
(30)
(223)
(97)
(88)
(26)
(212)
(93)
(86)
(26)
(205)
(106) 1
(103) 2
(100) 3
(109) 4
(105) 5
59
6 10
6 11
5 12
5 13
(33,830)
(30,857)
(45,878)
(42,970)
(40,948)
70
48
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2010
2009
2008
2007
1,737
(14,688)
1,628
(13,661)
1,427
(13,262)
1,333
(12,369)
1,260
(11,608)
(12,951)
(12,033)
(11,835)
(11,036)
(10,348)
33,620
(66,942)
32,263
(63,287)
30,621
(70,931)
29,851
(67,950)
28,342
(63,056)
(33,322)
(31,024)
(40,310)
(38,099)
(34,714)
(46,272)
(43,057)
(52,145)
(49,135)
(45,062)
29,037
(16,594)
28,075
(15,875)
25,491
(19,224)
24,743
(18,578)
22,828
(18,714)
12,443
12,200
6,267
6,165
4,114
(30,857)
(45,878)
(42,970)
(40,948)
Future participants:
Revenue (e.g., Contributions and earmarked taxes) .........
Expenditures for scheduled future benefits .......................
Present value of future revenue in excess of future
expenditures ................................................................
The projection period is 1/1/2011 -12/31/2085 and the valuation date is 1/1/2011.
The projection period is 1/1/2010 -12/31/2084 and the valuation date is 1/1/2010.
The projection period is 1/1/2009 -12/31/2083 and the valuation date is 1/1/2009.
4
The projection period is 1/1/2008 -12/31/2082 and the valuation date is 1/1/2008.
5
The projection period is 1/1/2007 -12/31/2081 and the valuation date is 1/1/2007.
6
These amounts represent the present value of the future transfers from the General Fund of the Treasury to the Supplementary Medical
Insurance Trust Fund. These future intragovernmental transfers are included as income in both HHS and the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services Financial Reports but are not income from the Governmentwide perspective of this report.
7
These amounts approximate the present value of the future financial interchange and the future transfers from the General Fund of the
Treasury to the Social Security Equivalent Benefit Account (see discussion of Railroad Retirement Program in the unaudited supplemental
information section of this report). They are included as income in the Railroad Retirement Financial Report but are not income from the
Governmentwide perspective of this report.
8
Does not include interest expense accruing on the outstanding debt.
9
The projection period is 9/30/2011 -9/30/2040 and the valuation date is 9/30/2011.
10
The projection period is 9/30/2010 -9/30/2040 and the valuation date is 9/30/2010.
11
The projection period is 9/30/2009 -9/30/2040 and the valuation date is 9/30/2009.
12
The projection period is 9/30/2008 -9/30/2040 and the valuation date is 9/30/2008.
13
The projection period is 9/30/2007 -9/30/2040 and the valuation date is 9/30/2007.
14
Participants for the Social Security and Medicare programs are assumed to be the closed-group of individuals who are at least 15
years of age at the start of the projection period, and are participating as either taxpayers, beneficiaries, or both, except for the 2007
Medicare programs for which current participants are assumed to be at least 18 instead of 15 years of age.
2
3
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
Social
Security
Medicare
HI
Other (e.g.
Railroad
Retirement)
Medicare
SMI
Total
(7,947)
(2,683)
(20,130)
(97)
(30,857)
(436)
(112)
(968)
(2)
(1,518)
(688)
(112)
(59)
(0)
(859)
(143)
(2)
(145)
(14)
(14)
56
56
185
(648)
(463)
(531)
500
(31)
(1,211)
(570)
(1,189)
(4)
(2,974)
(9,157)
(3,252)
(21,320)
(101)
(33,830)
50
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS