DATE: 10/21/2013

TIME: 19:03

L I S R E L

8.72

BY
Karl G. Jreskog and Dag Srbom

This program is published exclusively by

Scientific Software International, Inc.
7383 N. Lincoln Avenue, Suite 100
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Phone: (800)247-6113, (847)675-0720, Fax: (847)675-2140
Copyright by Scientific Software International, Inc., 1981-2005
Use of this program is subject to the terms specified in the
Universal Copyright Convention.
Website: www.ssicentral.com

The following lines were read from file

C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\ForSunitha\ecoscale.SPL:

Observed Variables
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 X10 X11 X12 X13 X14 X15
X16 X17 X18 X19 X20 X21 X22 X23 X24 X25 X26 X27 X28
Raw Data from File ecoscale_data.psf
Latent Variables
OPINION AWARENES ATTITUDE KNOWLEDG WILL2ACT ACTTAKEN AB2ACT
Relationships
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 = OPINION
X7 X8 X9 = AWARENES
X10 X11 X12 X13 = ATTITUDE
X14 X15 X16 X17 = KNOWLEDG
X18 X19 X20 X21 = WILL2ACT
X22 X23 X24 X25 X26 = ACTTAKEN
!X27 = AB2ACT

Let
Let
Let
Let
Let
Let

the
the
the
the
the
the

Errors
Errors
Errors
Errors
Errors
Errors

for
for
for
for
for
for

X17 and X23 correlate

X15 and X21 correlate
X5 and X14 correlate
X26 and X23 correlate
X4 and X17 correlate
X8 and X4 correlate

Path Diagram
End of Problem
6.6in.02in

Sample Size =

91

Ecoscale Cultural Variables

Covariance Matrix
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13
X14
X15
X16
X17
X18
X19
X20
X21
X22
X23
X24
X25
X26

X1
1.91
0.21
0.57
0.29
0.63
0.63
0.30
-0.07
0.32
-0.05
0.31
0.03
0.25
0.49
0.33
0.23
0.12
0.33
0.51
0.35
0.33
0.30
0.11
-0.04
0.51
0.03

X2

X3

X4

X5

X6

0.94
0.01
0.20
0.14
0.16
0.08
0.35
-0.15
0.23
-0.09
0.23
0.13
-0.10
0.06
0.00
0.10
0.11
0.27
0.00
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.21
-0.01
0.16

2.60
0.12
0.53
0.91
0.25
-0.19
0.09
-0.08
0.25
0.02
0.14
0.54
0.28
0.38
0.25
-0.09
0.39
0.46
0.03
0.02
-0.03
0.01
0.52
0.31

0.85
0.18
0.15
0.03
0.33
-0.01
0.28
0.11
0.23
0.08
0.03
-0.11
-0.15
0.37
0.02
0.11
-0.21
-0.01
0.00
0.19
0.26
-0.04
0.19

2.11
0.84
0.38
0.09
0.34
0.01
0.18
-0.09
0.43
0.99
0.36
0.31
0.14
0.01
0.21
0.29
0.15
0.20
0.08
0.02
0.22
-0.13

2.42
0.57
-0.10
0.23
-0.10
0.16
0.14
0.53
0.69
0.39
0.43
0.11
-0.06
0.30
0.69
0.43
0.21
-0.22
-0.20
0.49
0.02

X8

X9

X10

X11

X12

1.65
-0.28
0.12
-0.04
0.14
-0.14
-0.05
0.07
-0.18
0.16
-0.19

1.93
0.06
0.09
-0.11
0.35
-0.07
-0.08
0.07
-0.28
-0.43

1.50
-0.18
0.17
-0.03
-0.11
-0.16
-0.13
0.23
-0.06

1.10
-0.22
0.25
0.05
0.18
0.51
-0.10
0.06

0.94
0.11
-0.10
-0.23
-0.24
0.21
-0.26

Covariance Matrix (continued)

X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
X13
X14
X15
X16
X17
X18

X7
1.25
-0.10
0.25
-0.04
0.17
-0.18
0.29
0.34
0.18
0.44
-0.20
0.04

X19
X20
X21
X22
X23
X24
X25
X26

-0.01
0.54
0.00
0.27
-0.06
-0.13
0.45
-0.08

-0.09
-0.21
0.07
0.11
0.35
0.43
-0.15
0.17

-0.27
0.37
0.09
-0.31
0.02
-0.14
-0.22
-0.01

-0.20
-0.11
-0.09
0.08
0.22
0.21
0.16
0.14

-0.11
0.27
0.10
-0.07
-0.22
0.01
0.32
0.00

-0.05
-0.26
-0.07
-0.08
0.20
0.06
-0.13
0.18

X14

X15

X16

X17

X18

1.79
0.23
0.39
0.20
0.01
-0.04
0.31
0.34
0.38
-0.08
-0.14
0.34
-0.24

0.98
0.33
-0.21
-0.02
0.17
0.51
0.45
0.16
-0.19
-0.13
0.57
-0.18

1.07
-0.21
0.07
0.04
0.51
0.05
0.17
-0.27
-0.05
0.65
-0.16

1.26
0.33
0.40
-0.24
-0.03
0.20
0.59
0.33
-0.10
0.11

1.76
0.91
0.26
0.15
0.42
0.03
0.33
0.34
0.09

X20

X21

X22

X23

X24

1.69
0.26
0.21
-0.29
-0.16
0.50
-0.24

1.03
0.15
-0.14
-0.06
0.25
-0.07

1.07
0.21
0.05
0.32
-0.08

1.15
0.51
-0.20
0.42

1.47
0.12
0.42

Covariance Matrix (continued)

X13
X14
X15
X16
X17
X18
X19
X20
X21
X22
X23
X24
X25
X26

X13
1.31
0.13
0.19
0.21
-0.06
-0.18
-0.09
0.28
0.16
-0.16
-0.02
-0.03
0.04
0.11

Covariance Matrix (continued)

X19
X20
X21
X22
X23
X24
X25
X26

X19
1.53
0.18
0.13
0.34
0.29
0.25
0.33
0.24

Covariance Matrix (continued)

X25
X26

X25
1.47
-0.13

Ecoscale Cultural Variables

Number of Iterations = 34

X26
1.25

LISREL Estimates (Maximum Likelihood)

Measurement Equations

X1 = 0.77*OPINION, Errorvar.= 1.32 , R = 0.31

(0.16)
(0.24)
4.69
5.40
X2 = 0.17*OPINION, Errorvar.= 0.91 , R = 0.032
(0.12)
(0.14)
1.44
6.61
X3 = 0.75*OPINION, Errorvar.= 2.04 , R = 0.22
(0.19)
(0.34)
3.87
5.91
X4 = 0.12*OPINION, Errorvar.= 0.83 , R = 0.018
(0.11)
(0.12)
1.13
6.72
X5 = 0.70*OPINION, Errorvar.= 1.54 , R = 0.24
(0.16)
(0.26)
4.25
5.81
X6 = 0.97*OPINION, Errorvar.= 1.48 , R = 0.39
(0.18)
(0.31)
5.29
4.83
X7 = 1.04*AWARENES, Errorvar.= 0.17 , R = 0.87
(0.49)
(1.00)
2.13
0.17
X8 = - 0.11*AWARENES, Errorvar.= 1.63 , R = 0.0079
(0.15)
(0.24)
-0.77
6.69
X9 = 0.24*AWARENES, Errorvar.= 1.88 , R = 0.029
(0.18)
(0.29)
1.28
6.59
X10 = 0.34*ATTITUDE, Errorvar.= 1.38 , R = 0.078
(0.15)
(0.21)
2.24
6.45
X11 = - 0.50*ATTITUDE, Errorvar.= 0.85 , R = 0.22
(0.14)
(0.16)
-3.57
5.44
X12 = 0.32*ATTITUDE, Errorvar.= 0.84 , R = 0.11
(0.12)
(0.13)
2.65
6.29
X13 = - 0.36*ATTITUDE, Errorvar.= 1.18 , R = 0.098
(0.14)
(0.19)
-2.50
6.36

X14 = 0.46*KNOWLEDG, Errorvar.= 1.58 , R = 0.12

(0.14)
(0.24)
3.35
6.64
X15 = 0.45*KNOWLEDG, Errorvar.= 0.70 , R = 0.23
(0.095)
(0.11)
4.75
6.41
X16 = 0.69*KNOWLEDG, Errorvar.= 0.59 , R = 0.45
(0.11)
(0.11)
6.31
5.11
X17 = - 0.084*KNOWLEDG, Errorvar.= 1.22 , R = 0.0057
(0.11)
(0.18)
-0.79
6.86
X18 = 0.98*WILL2ACT, Errorvar.= 0.80 , R = 0.55
(0.16)
(0.25)
6.06
3.26
X19 = 0.90*WILL2ACT, Errorvar.= 0.73 , R = 0.52
(0.15)
(0.21)
5.96
3.49
X20 = 0.28*WILL2ACT, Errorvar.= 1.61 , R = 0.046
(0.16)
(0.24)
1.77
6.59
X21 = 0.18*WILL2ACT, Errorvar.= 0.99 , R = 0.033
(0.12)
(0.15)
1.58
6.63
X22 = 0.41*ACTTAKEN, Errorvar.= 0.90 , R = 0.16
(0.12)
(0.14)
3.55
6.38
X23 = - 0.17*ACTTAKEN, Errorvar.= 1.12 , R = 0.024
(0.11)
(0.16)
-1.57
6.87
X24 = - 0.0028*ACTTAKEN, Errorvar.= 1.47 , R = 0.00
(0.13)
(0.22)
-0.022
6.71
X25 = 0.79*ACTTAKEN, Errorvar.= 0.85 , R = 0.42
(0.15)
(0.20)
5.21
4.23
X26 = - 0.12*ACTTAKEN, Errorvar.= 1.24 , R = 0.011
(0.12)
(0.18)
-0.99
6.71

Error Covariance for X8 and X4 = 0.34

(0.12)
2.83
Error Covariance for X14 and X5 = 0.66

(0.19)
3.48
Error Covariance for X17 and X4 = 0.30
(0.095)
3.18
Error Covariance for X21 and X15 = 0.33
(0.095)
3.49
Error Covariance for X23 and X17 = 0.52
(0.12)
4.16
Error Covariance for X26 and X23 = 0.38
(0.12)
3.27

Correlation Matrix of Independent Variables

OPINION
OPINION
AWARENES
ATTITUDE
KNOWLEDG
WILL2ACT
ACTTAKEN

AWARENES

1.00
0.47
(0.25)
1.90
-0.47
(0.20)
-2.30
0.67
(0.14)
4.95
0.34
(0.15)
2.32
0.63
(0.17)
3.71

ATTITUDE

KNOWLED
G

WILL2ACT

ACTTAKEN

1.00
-0.43
(0.26)
-1.64
0.57
(0.29)
1.98
0.05
(0.14)
0.35
0.55
(0.29)
1.89

1.00
-0.99
(0.20)
-4.82
-0.13
(0.20)
-0.63
-0.34
(0.24)
-1.42

1.00
0.16
(0.17)
0.96
1.17
(0.18)
6.47

1.00
0.59
(0.16)
3.60

W_A_R_N_I_N_G:

Goodness of Fit Statistics

Degrees of Freedom = 278
Minimum Fit Function Chi-Square = 401.99 (P = 0.00)
Normal Theory Weighted Least Squares Chi-Square = 378.76 (P = 0.00)
Estimated Non-centrality Parameter (NCP) = 100.76
90 Percent Confidence Interval for NCP = (53.82 ; 155.77)
Minimum Fit Function Value = 4.47
Population Discrepancy Function Value (F0) = 1.12

1.00

90 Percent Confidence Interval for F0 = (0.60 ; 1.73)

Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.063
90 Percent Confidence Interval for RMSEA = (0.046 ; 0.079)
P-Value for Test of Close Fit (RMSEA < 0.05) = 0.092
Expected Cross-Validation Index (ECVI) = 5.83
90 Percent Confidence Interval for ECVI = (5.31 ; 6.44)
ECVI for Saturated Model = 7.80
ECVI for Independence Model = 11.21
Chi-Square for Independence Model with 325 Degrees of Freedom = 957.01
Independence AIC = 1009.01
Model AIC = 524.76
Saturated AIC = 702.00
Independence CAIC = 1100.29
Model CAIC = 781.06
Saturated CAIC = 1934.31
Normed Fit Index (NFI) = 0.58
Non-Normed Fit Index (NNFI) = 0.77
Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) = 0.50
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.80
Incremental Fit Index (IFI) = 0.82
Relative Fit Index (RFI) = 0.51
Critical N (CN) = 76.18

Root Mean Square Residual (RMR) = 0.17

Standardized RMR = 0.12
Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) = 0.76
Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) = 0.69
Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (PGFI) = 0.60

The Modification Indices Suggest to Add the

Path to
X18
X20
X20
X20
X20
X20

from
OPINION
OPINION
AWARENES
ATTITUDE
KNOWLEDG
ACTTAKEN

Decrease in Chi-Square
9.4
14.9
14.7
18.2
16.9
18.1

Time used:

0.094 Seconds

New Estimate
-0.58
0.69
0.56
-0.68
0.58
0.65