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Assignment 10: Thermal Physics II ! !""#$%&'()*+,)--!!!! ! ./&()*+,)-0))12(33!

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Do not return this assignment. Solve this assignment on paper and enter your answers into the online template available under: Assignment 10 answers on your VC website 1. If 25 kg of ice at 0C is combined with 4 kg of steam at 100C, what will be the final equilibrium temperature (in C) of the system? a. 40 b. 20 c. 60 d. 100 e. 8 If an object feels cold to the touch, the only statement that you can make that must be correct is that a. b. c. d. e. 3. the the the the the object has a smaller coefficient of thermal conductivity than your hand. volume of the object will increase while it is in contact with your hand. object contains less thermal energy than your hand. object is at a lower temperature than your hand. object cannot be a liquid.

2.

Which of the following statements is correct? a. b. c. d. e. You only need to know the amount of thermal energy a body contains to calculate its temperature. The temperature of a body is directly proportional to the amount of work the body has performed. The quantity of thermal energy exchanged by two bodies in contact is inversely proportional to the difference in their temperatures. The quantity of thermal energy exchanged by two bodies in contact is directly proportional to the difference in their temperatures. Different amounts of thermal energy are transferred between two bodies in contact if different temperature scales are used to measure the temperature difference between the bodies.

4.

In which process will the internal energy of the system NOT change? a. b. c. d. e. An adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas. An isothermal compression of an ideal gas. An isobaric expansion of an ideal gas. The freezing of a quantity of liquid at its melting point. The evaporation of a quantity of a liquid at its boiling point.

5.

For an astronaut working outside a spaceship, the greatest loss of heat would occur by means of a. b. c. d. e conduction. convection. radiation. conduction and convection. conduction and radiation.

6.

One gram of water is heated from 0C to 100C at a constant pressure of 1 atm. Determine the approximate change in internal energy (in cal) of the water. a. 160 b. 130 c.100 d. 180 e.50

7.

Five moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally at 100C to five times its initial volume. Find the heat flow into the system. 4 a. 2.5 ! 10 J 3 d. 2.9 ! 10 J 4 b. 1.1 ! 10 J 2 e. 7.0 ! 10 J 3 c. 6.7 ! 10 J

8.

A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process shown in Figure P20.32. From A to B, the process is adiabatic; from B to C, it is isobaric with 100 kJ of energy entering the system by heat. From C to D, the process is isothermal; from D to A, it is isobaric with 150 kJ of energy leaving the system by heat. Determine the difference in internal energy Eint,B Eint,A.

9.

A sample of an ideal gas is in a vertical cylinder fitted with a piston. As 5.79 kJ of energy is transferred to the gas by heat to raise its temperature, the weight on the piston is adjusted so that the state of the gas changes from point A to point B along the semicircle shown in Figure P20.33. Find the change in internal energy of the gas.

10.

A gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 0.800 atm from process, 400 J of energy leaves the gas by heat. What is the work done on the gas?

9.00 L to 2.00 L. In the

11.

A gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 0.800 atm from 9.00 L to 2.00 L. In the process, 400 J of energy leaves the gas by heat. What is the change in its internal energy?