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Ans:A sole trader is one type of business organization. Or I would say a sole
trader is among the many types of organization that exist in a business
environment. If you are a sole trader, it means that you own the business, and any
profits from the business belongs to you. It's important to know that there are
other types of business organizations like partnership or limited companies. A
partnership is where you and another partner owns the business. ( it may not
necessarily be 50% each, it depends on the agreement of each partner ). Limited
companies on the other hand, are companies that can offer shares to raise capital.
Although this is complicated, you need to understand that while sole trader can
earn all the profits, it will face difficulties in raising funds for expansion,
that's the reason limited companies are formed, they can raise funds from the
public.
Management: All partners have equal rights and all of them can participate in the
management. They can bin the business by their acts.
Risk: The business risk is shared by all the partners in proportion of their
shares.
Capital: All the partners contribute towards capital of the firm. The partners
pool their resources to run the business efficiently. However, there is no bar on
a person becoming a partner without bringing any capital.
Secrecy: The secrets of the business are in the knowledge of all the partners; so
there is a fear of leaking them out.
Sole-Trade:
Agreement: A sole trader does not require any formality to start the concern.
There is no need of agreement in this business.
Management: This business is controlled by one person only. His order is a law
and he is the final authority in the concern.
Capital: Only the resources of one person are used in the business. He may suffer
from shortage of capital because the resources of one person will generally be
limited.
Secrecy: There is a complete secrecy in the business because the owner does not
share the secrets with anybody else.