First Week (June 4 7) BioSci 3 Physiology and Anatomy Lecture Apparatus 1.

Battery - Current source - 2 poles (binding poles)

Points of Difference Short Calibration 1-10 Maximum current flow Set at 10 Apply stimulus - connect Wires to binding posts Secondary BP (A/B/C) Single Shock = A + B Tetanizing S = A + C Long Calibration 0-22 Maximum current flow Set at 0 Apply stimulus - connect Wires to binding posts Secondary BP (A/B/C) Single Shock = A + C Tetanizing S = A + B

2. Simple Key Switch - Parts o Contact Metal o 2 Binding Posts - Break or Make Currents

3. Inductorium - Controls current - Induce Threshold Stimulus o Minimal but necessary to produce current - Presence of 5 Binding Posts o 2 Primary o 3 Secondary - 2 models o Long o Short

4.

Ordinary Electronic Stimulator a. Voltage regulator b. Switch c. Inductorium

5. 2 models of Signal Magnet - Recorder - Event marker - Parts o Binding post Old located at top New located at handle o Both with writing pen - Electromagnet in new is inside.

7. Muscle Lever - Record muscle contraction - Old = Spring driven - New = ink writing- electronically driven Old Parts Writing pen Single binding post On top = after loading screw

New Parts After loading screw with needle connected to a small well with ink

6. 2 models of Kymograph - Old = Spring Driven - New = Electrically Driven - Both Consist of Cylindrical Drum o Covered with Glazed Kymograph Paper - Attached in a Shaft Spring Driven With different size of fans o The smaller the faster the rotation due to less air resistance Intended for Smoked Writing. Drum needed to be smoked before writing

8. Muscle Clamp - Holds muscle in place

Electrically Driven 5-speed gear writing Inked Writing

9. Tuning Fork - Determine time duration per contraction - 100 vibration/second - 1 vibration/ 0.01 second - For experiment on hearing 10. Rubber mallet - A.k.a. Reflex hammer - For reflexes - Also for tendon reflexes - With metal end w/ brush for sensation or reaction 11. Tambour + Pneumograph - Tambour o Rubber sheath o Writing pen

Pneumograph o Pleeter rubber o Metal/leather strand With holes connected by rubber _______ (?) o Size differs by stretch.

(c/o Angelos photos Follow her @MAYCEElin )

12. Sphygmomanometer - Mercurial/ android/ digital Stethoscope - Plugs - Hallow bell - Diaphragm - Stiff 13. Spirometer - Receptacle as base with water - Inverted drum - Pulley - Calibration 1- 160 - Mouthpiece/ rubber tube - Records respiratory capacity