PetTales

MESSENGER POST MEDIA

WINTER EDITION

Advertising supplement for December 26, 2013

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Driving with dogs: tips to keep everyone safe

Its only natural for mans best friend to stay close by his masters side, but for dog owners who drive frequently, bringing Fido along for the ride can be risky. The problem is particularly worrisome for older drivers; a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham showed that for people 70 years and older, crash rates were higher among those who frequently drove with pets in the car. But for many drivers, leaving precious pets behind isnt an option. The best compromise is to find solutions that will get you from point A to point B without compromising the safety of human or animal passengers. Distracted driving is a growing concern and a loose pet in the car certainly numbers among the potential hazards that can take your eyesand mind off the road and lead to accidents. While older drivers might not be as likely to be distracted by texting or smartphone surfing, even those who have spent many years navigating the roads need to honestly assess how having a pet in the car can divert their attention away from the road. To stay safe on the road when Fido is with you, remember these tips: Dont allow pets in the front seats. Having a pet sit on your lap is obviously distracting, but if hes in the front passenger seat, the problem can be just as bad. In the front seats, your pet is more likely to be within your line of sight and obstruct your view of the road. An unrestrained dog in the front seats could also be easily injured if you have to slam on the brakes or swerve, or are hit from behind. The force with which airbags deploy also poses a safety hazard for dogs in the front seatif youre in an accident and they inflate and hit your dog, he could easily sustain an injury.

Create separation. There are a variety of pet barriers on the market that can keep your pet from moving between the front and back seats of your car. Installing a barrier will help keep your pet out of your way and diminish concerns about him being propelled forward in case you have to make a sudden stop. Restrain your pet. There are a number of options for pet restraints in your vehicle. Pet seatbelts and car seats will help keep a dog safely in place. Keeping a crate in the car is also a good option. Make sure its secured and large enough so that he can stand up, turn around and comfortably sit or lay down. Add a soft pad in the bottom of the crate and it might just become your pets favorite new way to travel. Brush up on your driving skills. Todays driving environment is probably very different than it was when you first got your license. A refresher course, like those offered by AARP Driver Safety, is an ideal way to ensure that your skills are up to date. Brushing up on defensive driving techniques and the essential rules of the road will help keep everyone in your car safeand you may even qualify for a multi-year automobile insurance discount from your insurance company (check with your agent for details). AARP Driver Safety courses are available in a classroom or online setting, in both English and Spanish. Pets are important members of the family, so its only right that drivers consider their safety, just as they would for any other passenger. For more safe driving tips and information about AARP Driver Safety, visit www.aarp. org/drive. [BPT]

PET TALES WINTER EDITION 2013

Five things you must know TO KEEP YOUR PET BIRD HEALTHY
Bird Health Awareness Week is coming up, which makes now a great time to evaluate your feathered family members health and well being!
Diet
Providing proper nutrition is vital for your bird to live a long and healthy life. There is no specific diet that can be fed to all pet birds. Depending on the breed of bird, age and lifestyle (i.e breeding bird or couch potato) diet recommendations vary greatly. It is crucial to research the best diet for your birds needs. Psittacine birds such as Cockatiels, Cockatoos and African greys require great variety in their diet. Commercial seed mixes lack the variety of nutrients that would be obtained in the wild. Many commercial foods are deficient in necessary vitamins such as Vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency leads to poorfeather quality and a weakened immune system. Many commercial seed mixes are also extremely high in fat which can lead to obesity in pet birds and even fatal conditions, such as liver failure. A high quality formulated (pelleted) food specific for your type of bird, along with a wide variety of healthy people foods should be offered to your pet bird every day. Birds can and should eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains and even small amounts of protein such as hard boiled eggs or well-cooked meats. Birds with increased energy needs, like egg-laying birds, will need additional supplementation and specific dietary adjustments. Consult your avian veterinarian for help formulating a perfect nutrition plan for feathered friend. shredded newspaper and a yummy prize. Foraging is a natural and very important behavior for birds. Providing your pet bird with ample opportunity to forage may prevent behavioral problems such as feather picking.

Environment
A large percentage of pet birds owned today were originally designed to live in warm and humid climates with ample sunshine. Although your pet bird may have been born locally, he likely did not come equipped with the ability to tolerate extreme cold or extreme dryness. Specific temperature and humidity requirements vary depending on the breed of your bird. It is important to research where your specific type of bird is native to and keep this in mind as our seasons change. As a general rule for a pet parrot, temperatures in the home should not drop below 65 degrees and the humidity should remain constant. Many birds, especially during the winter, are affected by respiratory disease due to the extreme dryness of the home. Your avian veterinarian may recommend that you provide a humidifier during the winter months and possibly supplemental heat for your bird. Natural lighting, i.e. sunshine, is something your bird would likely see a great deal of in the wild and potentially not so much in your home. Birds, similar to many other animals, require exposure to natural sunlight or artificial full spectrum ultraviolet lighting every day. Without proper light exposure, serious behavioral and physical problems may result. If you feel your bird does not have adequate exposure to natural light it may be best to purchase a UV bulb designed for use with birds.

Exercise and play

Providing physical and emotional stimulation is vital to ensure your bird will live a long and healthy life. Birds are smart and curious creatures. They love to climb and explore within their environment. Birds can become quite lazy, and even obese and ill, if they are not provided with enough room and encouragement to exercise. In the wild, birds exercise for hours during the day. Whether they are soaring through the sky or foraging for food, they are always moving. When a bird is confined and not allowed to exercise, serious emotional and physical problems can arise.

Toxins and hazards

Many common household items can potentially harm your bird. Cigarette smoke can be deadly to your bird, as can fumes from cookware and aerosol products. It is best that all strong cleaners, air freshener and candles be avoided completely in areas where birds are kept. Birds should be removed from the home when painting or applying pesticides.

For smaller birds, large aviaries or flight cages make it possible for birds to East River Animal Hospital Other animals, like dogs and cats, can also pose great risks to your pet spread their wings and keep active even while being confined to a home. Monroe Veterinary Associates bird. Unfortunately injuries, some severe, to pet birds from curious dogs Larger parrots often will be provided with play gyms, in which they can or cats are quite common. Never allow your pet bird to be unattended with your other climb, play and even show off for their owners. It is important for you to provide the pets. It is very important to take time to bird proof your home in order to prevent serious largest area possible for your pet bird to move freely within and still remain safe from injuries. potential hazards of the home. When you are unable to provide your pet bird with 100 percent of your attention, it is important to offer a variety of toys and items to keep him mentally stimulated. Toys should be designed for particular pet birds size and ability. Toys should be rotated frequently to prevent boredom. An excellent option to offer parrots is a foraging-type toy. Foraging toys can simply be paper towel rolls stuffed with special hidden treats or a tissue box full of

Heidi Aguiar Licata, DVM

Diseases

Birds are masters at hiding symptoms of illness. If you ever suspect your pet bird may not be feeling well, it is extremely important to seek veterinary care immediately. Often by Continued on Page 12...

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Housetraining your puppy:

Tips for keeping your dog behaved and your home clean
Few things are as exciting as bringing home a new puppy. Whether Chihuahua or Great Dane, a pups playful antics delight people of all ages. Having a dog can bring many years of companionship and precious memories, but before you ask, How much is that doggie in the window? consider a few expert tips for positive housetraining. Young puppies learn through positive reinforcementnot negative. Give them a treat when they go potty outsidethat reinforces the good behavior right then and there. Praise them with a happy tone of voice.

Avoid indoor accidents

Accept that a puppy will need to go outside every one or two hours. Its the owners responsibility to provide plenty of time outdoors, otherwise if left unattended for extended periods, a puppy will find a place to piddle. Close the doors out of the room where the puppy isget baby gates to seal off other areas. A puppy will seek out areas of the house that are not part of the family den.

Responsible pet parents start planning long before bringing a puppy home.
Research your lifestylewhat your living accommodations are. Do breed research into what you want the pet for. Its so important to have the right environmentenough room indoors and out, and enough attention. Talk with different people who can share insight about the breeds you are considering. Veterinarians, trainers, groomers and breeders can provide valuable information about what dogs are best for your lifestyle, and what to expect for each in regard to training. Here are some important tips for housetraining your puppy and keeping your home intact in the process.

Clean messes immediately

Accidents will happen. Expect it and work with it when it happens. You must deodorize it, so he cant use it as a scent-marking area. Use a product that does more than just mask the odorit needs to enzymatically destroy the chemical in the urine. Start by blotting to absorb as much liquid as possible. Then treat the mess with a pet stain and odor remover that has the Carpet and Rug Institute Seal of Approval. Each certified product that features the national trade associations seal goes through rigorous testing in an independent laboratory, so you can be confident youre treating the stain, removing the odors, and protecting the integrity of your carpet. If your carpet becomes deeply soiled from multiple accidents and dirty little puppy paws, you may want to consider hiring a professional carpet cleaner. For those with allergies, frequent vacuuming and regularly-scheduled cleaning will remove virtually all embedded allergens and pet dander. Certified CRI Seal of Approval service providers have the experience needed to treat stains, remove odors and leave carpet looking like new. Visit www.carpet-rug.org to find a provider near you.

Know potty triggers

Start by understanding your puppys potty triggers. What exactly stimulates a pups bladder and digestive system? While it varies from dog to dog, triggers are typically feelings of excitement, like when visitors arrive, and particular times of day, like after he wakes up or right before bed. Keep in mind, puppies will need to go after eating and/or drinking usually within 15 minutes.

Establish a routine
Find a designated potty patch outdoors so your dog can associate that space with doing his business. Start by leash walking the pup to that spot so he can focus before spending any time playing. If your dog doesnt go, consider keeping him on a leash inside too. Rotate 15 minutes inside and 15 minutes outside. Stay close to your new furry family member. If he starts to circle and sniff, in that familiar way, take him outside. If he starts to squat to urinate, clap or make a sharp sound that will stop him in the act. You can transfer him outside to finish and praise him there.

Spay or neuter
Finally, spay or neuter your dog at the appropriate age according to your vets recommendations. Unneutered dogs typically urinate more in the house as an action of marking their territory, so its something every caring pet parent should consider. [BPT]

Are cats lazy? Well, more power to them if they are. Which one of us has not entertained the dream of doing just as he likes, when and how he likes, and as much as he likes? Fernand Mery

PET TALES WINTER EDITION 2013

HEARTWORM PREVENTATIVE should be used every month

I gaze out the window and view a winter wonderland as I give my cat and two dogs their monthly heartworm prevention. The nearest mosquito, the sole vector for transmitting heartworm from pet to pet, is hundreds of miles to the south of New York, so, why is it that as a veterinarian I recommend pets receive heartworm prevention throughout the winter? The answer to that question is simple. Modern heartworm preventative is not only effective at controlling the heartworm parasite, but also helps control some other intestinal parasites such as roundworm and hookworm. These worms can cause serious problems in humans as well as your pet. Calling the medicine heartworm preventative understates the protection it provides to both you and your pet. The main parasites of the intestinal tract that heartworm prevention control are roundworms and hookworms. These worms can cause severe harm to people as well as animals. While the inflammatory tracts in the skin caused from the hookworms larvae burrowing through it are nasty, roundworms cause a much more serious problem in people. When humans ingest roundworm eggs they can migrate to our livers, lungs, eyes and the brain. In severe cases, a person can have permanent blindness or paralysis from the migrating form of roundworm. Roundworm eggs cannot be eliminated from the environment. They are endemic in wildlife as well as in pets. Each roundworm can produce up to eighty-five thousand eggs daily. These eggs are eliminated with the feces and last for years in the environment. Roundworm eggs have a protective layer that can survive the coldest of winters. The larvae can be transmitted from a pregnant dog or cat to their young even before they are born. Puppies and kittens can also obtain these worms along with the milk as they nurse. Some of the roundworms hide in the internal tissues of the animals and come out months to years later. Therefore, indoor cats must also be given medication to eliminate these parasites. Deworming with heartworm prevention products all year decreases the parasite load for your pet and greatly reduces your families chances of acquiring dangerous parasites. It is very important to give heartworm preventative every month, even in the winter, because it will effectively control these parasites by eliminating them from your pets digestive tract. the veterinarian is unable to obtain one during the physical exam. If you do not have a sample for the veterinarian, you can drop one off to be run within a few days of the exam. A veterinarians lab uses a special solution and centrifuge to isolate the eggs before examining for eggs under a microscope. Do not worry if you have included a small amount of snow or litter with the stool sample. Centrifugation of the stool sample will eliminate the litter and snow from what the lab has to examine. Some people put out food in the winter to attract wild mammals. It is fun to watch them, and many feel sorry for them because it is cold out and food is scarce. This is to be discouraged. The roundworms of raccoons are especially dangerous to humans. You do not want raccoons to be eliminating around your property. Remember that raccoons prefer to eliminate on the bark of a downed tree, so be sure that children do not place bark from firewood into their mouths. Just because it appears clean does not assure that there are not thousands of microscopic roundworm eggs sitting in the bark from years earlier. Ideally, your dog should be trained to go in one corner of the yard; it makes keeping the yard free from contamination easier. If not, your job is slightly harder, but the yard should be cleared of stool frequently to minimize contamination from roundworm eggs. You may not be able to clean up daily in the winter, but be sure to clean up the fecal material that is hiding under the snow at the earliest opportunity after the snow melts. Whether you have a dog or cat, be sure to wash your hands after touching your animals or cleaning up after them. Train your children to develop this good habit; it could literally save their sight, their ability to control their bodies, as well as their lives. Pregnant women should never clean or change a cats litter box.

William Murphy, DVM

Veterinary Housecall Service of Rochester Monroe Veterinary Associates

There are many important preventative measures that pet owners can do to prevent the harmful spread of hookworms and roundworms this winter. As the snow continues to fall in the Greater Rochester area, continue to give your pet their monthly heartworm prevention medication. Giving your pet monthly prevention all twelve months of the year helps to keep you and your pet healthy.

Unless your pet is parasitized by a large number of worms, it is difficult to tell by simple observation whether your cat or dog has internal parasites. Be sure to have a veterinarian give your pet a thorough physical exam at least once yearly. Part of a complete wellness check is to run a fecal sample in both dogs and cats to check for intestinal parasites. Try to bring a stool sample that was recently eliminated by your pet with you to your pets exam. There will be occasions when you forgot to bring the stool sample with you, and

Dr. Murphy earned his veterinary degree from the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine in 1986. Dr. Murphy has previously worked for both the Bayview Animal Hospital and the Palmyra Animal Hospital and currently is the director of the Veterinary Housecall Service of Rochester. As a traveling veterinarian, Dr. Murphy sees appointments at clients homes, providing a great service for those who are unable to leave their homes, or those whose pets prefer not to leave home. For more information about the Housecall service, please visit their website at www.rochesterhousecallsvet.com.

Cats are smarter than dogs. You cant get eight cats to pull a sled through snow. Jeff Valdez

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Be on the lookout for holiday hazards

Tis the Season...

ChOCOLATE
Keep all chocolate out of pets reach. Chocolate toxicity can cause stomach upset, seizures and even death.

HOLIDAY LIGHTS
Electrical shock can cause burns, loss of consciousness and death. Supervise your pets closely around lights.

BREAd DOUgh
When bread dough is ingested it continues to rise, causing an intestinal blockage.

HUMAN PhARMACEUTICALS
Store all medication out of paws reach to avoid the most common pet-related holiday hazard.

XYLITOL - SUGAR SUBSTITUTE

This sugar substitute causes blood sugar to drop quickly and can cause liver failure if not treated properly.

FROSTbITE AND HYpOThERMIA

Pets are affected by the cold, snow and ice more quickly than humans. Limit the time pets spend outside.

TINSEL AND RIbbON

While not toxic, ingestion of these items cause intestinal blockages that can be fatal if not treated in time.

HOUSE GUESTS
Ask visitors to watch the doors, entering and exiting quickly to prevent Fido and Fluffy from escaping.

HOLIDAY PLANTS
Keep mistletoe, holly and poinsettias out of paws reach, as they are all poisonous to pets.

In case of emergency, contact your veterinarian immediately or call Animal Emergency Service at (585) 424-1277.

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an eco-friendly holiday season with your pets

BY KATIE MORRISON The 2013 holiday season is quickly coming to a close. Did you get everything on your wish list? What about your furry, four-legged family members? According to a PetFinder.com poll, 63 percent of dog owners and 58 percent of cat owners give their pets holiday presents. Americans spend an estimated $5 billion on pets during the holidays, and having four cats and one dog myself, I make sure Santa leaves a few presents under the tree for them as well. One thing I did differently this year was consider how and where I shopped for my pets. After learning that Americans throw away 25 percent more trash during the Thanksgiving to New Years holiday period than any other time of year (which amounts to 25 million tons of garbage), I decided to be festive and earth-friendly. I found great, eco-friendly pet products that are made in the U.S. at West Paw design (www.westpawdesign.com). They use recyclable and organic material in their bedding and toys. At Olive Green Dog (www.olivegreendog.com) you can find an array of environmentally friendly, ethically made toys and supplies for dogs and cats. One example is their chevron crate mat, which is made from a unique fabric thats milled in the US and comprised of 61 percent IntelliLoft fibers, a post-consumer recycled material derived from soda bottles. Cycle Dog, based in Portland, OR, they create dog products like leashes, collars, toys and more from recycled bicycle inner tubes! Its not too late to show some holiday love to your pets! Websites like Pinterest. com and Craftgawker.com have tons of great ideas. Use old newspapers for giftwrapping or paper bags that you can decorate with a special personal message for the recipient. Looking for a gift that keeps on giving? Consider making a donation to Rochester Hope for Pets, a not-for-profit organization established in 2008 to assist Rochester area pets whose owners are facing financial hardships. Find out more by visiting their website at www.rochesterhopeforpets.org. Hopefully you will consider one of these eco-friendly ideas. I hope you, your family and pets have a safe and happy holiday season! Katie Morrison has been the Animal Care Assistant Team Leader at Irondequoit Animal Hospital for more than five years. Katie shares her home with her fiance Ryan; a seven-year-old West Highland White Terrier named Ava; four cats named Marm, Miles, Jilly and Wobbler; a rabbit named Humphrey; a potbelly pig named Mr. Porkers; as well as ducks, chickens and geese. West Paw designs Ho Ho Hairball cat toy, handcrafted in the US with USDA certified organic catnip.

Theres still time to enjoy

Olive Green Dogs chevron crate mat

Cycle Dogs High Roller Dog toy

Pets at the White House: 50 Years of Presidents and Their Pets By Jennifer B. Pickens

Pets at the White House provides a spectacular view into one of the most historic homes in the world and all of its fourlegged, beaked and pawed inhabitants from ponies, puppies, and cats to parakeets, sheep and even an alligator. Interest in presidential pets has risen with the importance, power and prestige of the American presidency. The American public has quite an appetite for stories of everyday life in the White House. This book brings it all to life. With charm, wit, and compelling photographs, author Jennifer Pickens reveals how pets have played an important role in the White House throughout the decades, not only by providing companionship to the presidents and their families, but also by humanizing and softening their political images. About $34 at amazon.com

8 PET TALES WINTER EDITION 2013

How to find a good pet groomer

BY RANDALL STOKES | AMERICAN PROFILE

Pride and groom

Grooming your pet is not just an exercise in vanity. Making sure that your dog is wellgroomed every day will make him look his best and is good for his health and hygiene. It is always important to go to an expert, so if you need help finding a pet groomer, follow these helpful hints. Look for personal recommendations. The strongest recommendation nearly always comes via word of mouth. Pet owners talk to other pet owners, so if you hear good things about a pet groomer, you should heed the advice. Dont be afraid to approach pet owners you may not know that well. Chances are they will be flattered you spoke to them.

Always take your pet with you, and observe how the groomer and other staff members interact and treat your animal. Check that the facilities are clean and hygienic and that any equipment is in good condition.

Dont just go to the first pet groomer you find online, though. Take time to research and find the groomer thats right for you and your pet. Ask your vet. Your vet is a professional you already know and trust, so it is always worth asking his or her opinion. Some veterinarians offer grooming facilities on-site, so you may even be able to do everything under one roof. Certification. Many states require that pet groomers obtain licenses. Check this out with your state authority, and ask for accident reports or customer complaints.

Search online. Use search engines to find details on pet groomers in your area. Websites will commonly feature photos of pets and recommendations from happy pet owners. Check out what services and skills the groomer has to offer.

Visit the facilities. Never take up service from a pet groomer without checking his facilities first. Always take your pet with you, and observe how the groomer and other staff members interact and treat your animal. Check that the facilities are clean and hygienic and that any equipment is in good condition.

Theres just something about dogs that makes you feel good. You come home, theyre thrilled to see you. Theyre good for the ego. Janet Schnellman

PET TALES WINTER EDITION 2013

THE CASE of the SNORING BULLDOG an overview of short-muzzled breeds

Affectionately known as smushy-faced dogs, breeds such as Pugs, Bulldogs, Boxers and Frenchies have been bred for their uniquely adorable faces. The smaller members of this exclusive club are dogs that were bred to be lap dogs for French and British ladies who wanted a loyal companion; they are not heavy exercisers. The English bulldog was initially bred for bull or bear baitingtheir smushed noses theoretically allowing them to breathe even when clamped to an opponent! Somehow, in breeding for that upturned nose, a gentle and loving dog was created, with more trouble breathing than practically any other type of dog. The medical term for having a short muzzle is Brachycephalic (breaky-sef-AH-lik). Brachy means short and cephalic refers to the head, hence the name means short-headed dog. These breeds of dogs may have short little skulls, but their soft tissues (skin, gums, tongue and other tissues) are as abundant as a dog with a normal length muzzle! This mismatch of the skeleton to the soft tissue means that there are folds of redundant skin and tissue both on the outside and on the inside. Many owners find their snoring noises and breathy grunting endearing; few realize that those noises can sometimes lead to serious trouble breathing. What are the components of Brachycephalic Upper Airway Syndrome? Going from the outside in, here is a description of what is going on inside these dogs airways. From the nose itself, these dogs encounter difficulties getting air into their lungs. Their nostrils are extremely narrow compared to other dogs. Their wet noses have extra tissue that curls in on itself like a spiral, blocking most of the nostril with tissuethis is the source of their snorting noises. The next obstacle air encounters when being inhaled by a brachycephalic dog is their soft palate. This hangs above the base of their tongue, and can be excessively long. In some cases it is so long that it may actually block the windpipe (trachea) when they breathe heavily. Imagine trying to breathe with marshmallows in your mouth. When these dogs inhale too fast, their extra tissue gets sucked back into their airway and flutters, creating that adorable snoring noise. To make matters worse, some of these dogs also have an unusually small windpipe for their size. The medical term for this smaller windpipe is hypoplastic trachea. (Hypo-meaning low or small and plastic-meaning form; therefore small-formed windpipe). Theyve got marshmallows in their mouths and are trying to breathe through a trachea the size of a straw.

What do all these changes mean for your brachycephalic dog? They cannot be exercised like a German Shepherd or a Labrador. Many must be in air-conditioned environments during the summer to prevent difficulty breathing. Especially when they are out in hot weather for extended periods of time, or during intense exercise in any weather, the difficulty of getting enough air can lead to a crisis called respiratory distress. Signs of respiratory distress are: increased respiratory noise a blue or purple tongue or gums (instead of the usual pink color) Veterinary Specialists and Emergency Service Monroe Veterinary Associates

Naomi Salama

working harder than usual to inhale standing with the head and neck extended to help pull air into the lungs appearing anxious

The final abnormality that some of these dogs can display is a swelling of their voice box (larynx) due to the excessive pressures exerted on their airway when they inhale. Because they must work harder to breathe, they use more force when sucking air into their lungs through that straw of a windpipe. That extra force causes the intricate folds of the larynx to also be pulled into the airway. Your veterinarian calls this everted laryngeal saccules. This is not present in all dogs with short muzzles, but often contributes to their symptoms. In extreme cases, your veterinarian can counsel you about a surgery to remove the extra tissue of the soft palate, the everted tissue in the larynx and reshape the nostrils to allow greater flow of air. This surgery, actually a series of procedures, is usually done at the same time and is not without risklike all procedures requiring general anesthesia. Some dogs that have this surgery have to have a temporary tracheostomy tube that allows them to breathe by bypassing the entire larynx, soft palate and nostrils. They breathe through a tube in their throat until the swelling associated with the procedure goes down enough for them to use their newly widened airways. Despite that risk, it can be the best option for some dogs with severe signs.

If you notice these signs in any breed of dog, they should be seen by a veterinarian immediately. Though their unusual airways are not the only cause of respiratory distress in these breeds of dogit is a consideration that veterinarians will take into account when examining them. In short, remember to treat your short-muzzled dog like the lap dog he is, especially in hot weather. Your pug has more difficulty breathing on the average day, let alone during a game of fetch or the rare 90-degree summer day in Rochester. They were bred as lapdogs, and while many are energetic and fun loving, monitoring their breathing during exercise, and watching for signs of distress, is an important part of owning a brachycephalic breed. Dr. Salama is from Pittsburgh, PA and attended the University of Rochester where she majored in Evolution and Ecology. She then went on to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, graduating in 2013. Her professional interests are surgery, internal medicine, dentistry, shelter medicine and small ruminants. She shares her home with Adzuki Bean, an orange tabby and Crook, a Blue Tick Hound mix.

10 PET TALES WINTER EDITION 2013

Sassys Tale of Hope

ProVided by RocHester Hope for Pets In June of 2012, Sassy, who shares a home with her two owners, their son and six other cats was diagnosed with kidney disease. Her kidney values were dangerously high and her owners thought that they were going to lose her. Sassys owners spent a week dropping her off at the animal hospital daily to receive IV fluids. Sassy soon showed a marked improvement so medication and daily subcutaneous fluids were continued at home. Sassy, being the fighter she was, bounced back and did beautifully for a year, when her kidney values started to climb and she became sick again. Her owners once again prepared themselves to say goodbye; but Sassy was a fighter with a very strong will. After talking with their veterinarian it was decided that the IV fluid treatment was a possibility, but it was going to be needed more often and in conjunction with several other medications and treatments. Sassys owners were determined to give her the best chance they could and as

time went on Sassys health improved. The treatments continued to work but became expensive and it was becoming financially difficult for her owners. Thanks to a grant from Rochester Hope for Pets, they were able to continue Sassys treatments. Over time her kidney values reduced to normal and she once again became the spirited little girl her family loved.

Established in 2008, Rochester Hope for Pets is a not-for-profit organization funded by the generosity of private donors. Our mission is to improve the quality of life for pets living in the Greater Rochester area, with our key objective being to provide cost-sharing awards to owners who have financial limitations but whose pets are in need of veterinary care. The organization also assists with continuing education for veterinary health teams and works to reduce Rochesters feral cat population. For more information, visit www.RochesterHopeforPets.org or call (585) 271-2733 x89.

Rochester Hope for Pets 2816 Monroe Avenue Rochester, NY 14618 585-271-2733 x89 RochesterHopeForPets@gmail.com

Alessi Mio Cat Bowl

products for your

Even the most finicky feline will appreciate this cat bowl. It is made out of durable thermoplastic resin, and was designed by Miriam Mirri. Its 8.75 oz. 18/10 stainless bowl has a a lip for easy moving and a rounded lid with yowling kitty handle that keeps food fresh and prevents overeating. The bowl is dishwasher safe with gentle detergent, hand drying is recommended. 6.25 tall x 7 diameter. Alessi, known as the Italian design factory, has manufactured household products since 1921. The stylish and fun items are offered are the result of todays partnerships with some of the worlds finest designers of modern, unique home accessories. $52 at amazon.com

PET TALES WINTER EDITION 2013

11

Dinners on! Choosing healthy pet food

BY RANDALL STOKES | AMERICAN PROFILE

Its true for humans and its true for pets: You are what you eat.
A healthy pet is a happy pet, and the key is good nutrition. Choose the best pet foods and be sure your pet is getting the quality diet needed for a long and happy life. Every animal is different. Depending upon the species and breed, nutrition needs may vary. Research your pet and find out as much as you can before selecting a pet food. Your veterinarian is a great source of information about your pet and what it takes to maintain good health. Most pets require a high level of good-quality protein in their foods. Cats should be fed a good amount of water, particularly if theyre eating mainly dry food. Cats should be fed wet food often, as dry food contains too little protein and too many carbohydrates. Similarly, dogs need protein and should limit the overloading of carbohydrates. Decode the food label. There is quite a lot of controversy about pet food these days. Pets have become ill or have even died because of poor quality or contaminated pet food. When making your food selection, read the label thoroughly. You are looking for a food with high-quality ingredients and not too many ingredients. The Association of American Feed Control Officials has guidelines that regulate pet food: All beef: If a food states it is all beef or another ingredient, it must be at least 95 percent the ingredient named. Dinner: A pet food that has the word dinner, entre or platter in the title need only be 25 percent of the named ingredient. With: Any pet food that uses the term with means that the food may only be 3 percent of the ingredient named. Flavor: If the term flavor is used, the ingredient need only be a detectable amount. After weighing all the considerations, sample a small container of new foods before investing in a larger or bulk size. If your pet is not a fan of the food you chose, then you are not out a lot of money. Better yet, save your receipt and return the pet food for another selection.

You really should advertise in the next issue of Pet Tales... Its easy! Call 394.0770 today!

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Continued from Page 3... the time a pet bird has shown outward signs of illness, a disease processes has been going on for a long time. Warning signs that may indicate your bird is sick include: changes in appetite changes in behavior change in vocalization heavy breathing exhibiting a ued up appearance tail bobbing remaining at the bottom of the cage Many diseases of pet birds, unfortunately, can be linked to a poor diet or improper housing. Other diseases are infectious and may even be dangerous for people, such as psittacosis. Birds can also be affected by cancer, kidney disease, reproductive problems and countless other conditions. If you feel your bird is sick, contact your veterinarian and he/she will provide you with the best recommendations for testing and treatment options for your feathered friend. Dr. Heidi Aguiar Licata is the director of East River Veterinary Hospital, since August 2011. She joined the Monroe Veterinary Associates family in December 2007. A native of Fall River, MA, Dr. Licata attended the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth and received her Bachelors Degree in Biology in 1999. She continued her veterinary education at Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and was awarded her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine in 2003. Acupuncture and exotic animal medicine are just a few of Dr. Licatas many professional interests. She completed the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society course in 2006 and is a certified veterinary acupuncturist. In her spare time, Dr. Licata enjoys running, riding her horses, traveling and camping. She lives with her family and many pets.

Bone Appetit!

FEBRUARY 23 International Dog Biscuit Appreciation Day.

Be sure to treat your pup to a biscuit or two!

products for your

While there are a multitude of dog biscuits on the market to choose from, why not bake a homemade treat for your dog? Sure, a store-bought cookies taste great, but there is just something about a homemade cookie that can turn a bad day into a good one. Not sure where to start? Check out this tried and true recipe from the Monroe Veterinary Associates staff! Trust us; your dog will thank you! Ingredients: 1 cup rolled oats 1/3 cup margarine 1 cup boiling water

SpotGone!
Got pets? SpotGone!, is an organic product that turns those yellow, burned-looking patches where your dog does his business into lush, green grass again. The all-natural, easy-to-sprinkle pellets take out the excess salt and nitrogen from the soil, allowing grass to grow back and stay naturally green and healthy. Its free from chemicals so its safe to use around kids and pets. It complements any lawn care system and has no foreign grass seed, so your lawn grows back uniformly and not patchy. Just shake what you need on pet urine spots, high-traffic areas or lawn damage from de-icers. Look for SpotGone! at www.natraturf.com.

3/4 cup cornmeal 2 teaspoons white sugar 1/2 cup milk 1 cup peanut butter 1 egg, beaten 3 cups whole wheat flour Directions: Preheat oven to 325. In a large bowl combine the rolled oats, margarine and boiling water. Let stand 10 minutes. Grease cookie sheets. Thoroughly stir in cornmeal, sugar, peanut butter, milk and egg. Mix in flour, 1 cup at a time, until a stiff dough has formed. Knead dough on a lightly floured surface, mixing in additional flour as necessary until dough is smooth and no longer sticky. Roll or pat out dough to 1/2 thickness. Cut with cookie cutter and place one-inch apart onto the prepared cookie sheets. Bake 35 to 45 minutes in the preheated oven, until golden brown. Cool before serving. Store in a loosely-covered container.

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Ask a Vet...
I have tried fishing rods, feathers, mice, stuffed catnip toys, laser, wiggle-ball, ball with beans inside, ball with bell inside...you name it; Ive tried it. The only time my cat will play, and it only lasts two minutes, is after Ive given him a pinch of catnip. I suppose its fortunate that hes a fussy eater, because his lack of exercise has not resulted in weight gain. His weight is perfect according to my MVA veterinarian, but I do worry that his non-play and his sleeping 18-20hours per day will impact his life expectancy.  I adopted him from Lollypop at age three and he just turned 10. Hes a male, domestic short hair, tiger. Overall good health except for bladder stones a year after he adopted me. He gets a physical every year and has had his teeth cleaned. Hes a wonderful lap-cat and sleeping buddy tucked tightly into my neck at night. Is the lack of play/exercise common among cat pets? Is his life expectancy affected? Is there anything left to try? Don
Dear Don, Cats in the wild have regular and frequent sleep/wake cycles throughout the day and night. They are accustomed to small, frequent meals that they need to hunt for daily. Our domestic cats similarly develop their own schedules of sleep, playing/hunting and eating. Cats generally sleep 16-18 hours per day. During those hours that they are awake, as owners, it is important to provide regular enrichment through their environments and through our active playtime with them. Cats may seek only brief interactions with us, but may come back multiple times for that social playful moment. We need to be accepting of their behaviors and not force them into routines we think might be more normal. In their environments cats will seek out areas where they can perch and climb to observe the world around them. It is important to provide areas on cat trees or window perches so that they can watch the activities of other animals and birds outdoors. In addition, some cats enjoy playing more when they are up on their perches and can attack the toy hiding underneath the platform. Depending on your home location, some owners place bird feeders outside their windows to attract birds and other small mammals for an indoor cats entertainment. A cats preferences for toys can vary. They may seek and enjoy toys that roll, ones to pounce on and sink their teeth into, or ones that they can capture, chase and carry. The importance is to continue to rotate and mix up the toys that are provided. Do not leave the same toys out every day or every week. By rotating the toys you can stimulate their interest again. Cats are natural hunters and they may have different prey preferences which can also lead to differences in toy preferences. Some cats enjoy bird-like toys that they chase through the air. Others may prefer mice or other small creatures that run/skitter across the floor and can be pounced upon. Cats also enjoy chasing bugs that have lots of quick unpredictable movements. For those cats that seem to be rapidly bored by the options provided, consider trying toys containing catnip, trying a reward system with food or trying a specific training routine with a clicker. When using food as part of playtime, be sure to account for this in their daily food intake amounts and limit weight gain through extra food/treats. The average life expectancy for indoor cats is 12-15 years with some cats living up to 21 years or more. A cats life span can be affected by multiple factors and depends on providing them with proper nutrition, care throughout their lives and maintaining regular veterinary visits. As cats become seniors (seven to nine years and above) we need to continue to be observant of changes that may provide a hint of underlying problems. Cats are known to try and hide any signs of problems, but the sooner you and your veterinarian address these concerns, there is a better chance of treating and resolving these problems. Signs to specifically watch for include: changes in activities and social interactions; changes in litterbox usage (are they suddenly starting to pass urine or stool outside the litterbox); changes in food and water consumption (increase or decrease); unexplained weight loss or gain; changes in grooming; and bad breath. It is recommended that senior cats receive examinations every six months to monitor weight and behavior changes. It is recommended that senior cats regularly have bloodwork and urinalysis to provide a complete evaluation of internal organ function. Don, if your kitty is in good physical shape based on your veterinarians most recent evaluation then I would not be as concerned about his general activity level affecting his longevity. It sounds as though you are careful to keep up with regular veterinary care and dental health for your cat. If he was in poor body condition and gaining weight, then as a veterinarian, I would be concerned about your cat being more prone to developing diabetes, lameness and arthritis, and increased anesthetic and surgical risks. Otherwise I would continue to explore some of the options described above or consider looking into a training routine (clicker or food based) for cats. Joanne Hach, DVM Cats & Critters Monroe Veterinary Associates

Pooch have you puzzled?

Cat have you curious?

Want answers to your questions?

Email your questions to marketingmva@yahoo.com!

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Each week, Lollypop Farm receives letters and emails lled with happy endings for animals who have been adopted from our shelter. Pictures help to tell these wonderful stories.

Portraits of Love

Martha
MARTHA was adopted by June & Chris in 2013

Trooper
TROOPER was adopted by Steven in 2013
MISS MILLIE was adopted by Leo & Dawn in 2013

Miss Millie

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PetTales
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73 Buffalo Street, Canandaigua, NY 14424 585.394.0770 We welcome our readers letters.

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Full Service Veterinary Hospitals
ANIMaL HOsPItaL Of PIttsfORD* 2816 Monroe Avenue Rochester, NY 14618 585.271.7700 pittsfordvet.com ANIMaL REhabILItatION CENtER Of ROchEstER 550 Center Place Drive Rochester, NY 14615 585.663.4262 rehabpets.com BaYvIEW ANIMaL HOsPItaL 1217 Bay Road, Suite #1A Webster, NY 14580 585.671.3120 bayviewanimalhosp.com CaNaNDaIGUa VEtERINaRY HOsPItaL 4410 Lakeshore Drive Canandaigua, NY 14424 585.394.3340 canandaiguavet.com Cats & CRIttERs 23 Somerton Street Rochester, NY 14607 585.442.4373 catsandcritters.com COMPaNION ANIMaL HOsPItaL* 2800 West Henrietta Road Rochester, NY 14623 585.424.2900 companionvethosp.com EAST RIVER VETERINARY HOSPITAL 5152 East River Road West Henrietta, NY 14586 585.334.3110 eastrivervet.com FaIRvIEW VEtERINaRY HOsPItaL* 6735 Pittsford Palmyra Road Fairport, NY 14450 585.223.0940 fairviewvet.com GREEcE ANIMaL HOsPItaL 3180 Latta Road, Suite 800 Rochester, NY 14612 585.227.7100 greecenanimalhospital.com IRONDEQUOIt ANIMaL HOsPItaL* 2150 Hudson Avenue Rochester, NY 14617 585.266.8020 irondequoitanimalhospital.com PENfIELD VEtERINaRY HOsPItaL* 1672 Penfield Road Rochester, NY 14625 585.381.2441 penfieldvet.com PERINtON VEtERINaRY HOsPItaL* 11 LaSalle Parkway Victor, NY 14564 585.248.5566 perintonvet.com StONE RIDGE VEtERINaRY HOsPItaL* 550 Center Place Drive Rochester, NY 14615 585.227.4990 stoneridgevethosp.com SUbURbaN ANIMaL HOsPItaL* 2495 East Henrietta Road Rochester, NY 14623 585.334.4230 suburbanvet.com VEtERINaRY HOUsEcaLL SERvIcE Of ROchEstER 2800 West Henrietta Road Rochester, NY 14623 585.264.0200 rochesterhousecallsvet.com VEtERINaRY SPEcIaLIsts Of ROchEstER 825 White Spruce Blvd. Rochester, NY 14623 585.424.1260 vetspecialistsofrochester.com

Monroe Veterinary Associates

Please write to: Pet Tales c/o Darlyn Reddy 73 Buffalo Street, Canandaigua, NY 14424 email: dreddy@messengerpostmedia.com Correspondence may be edited for length and clarity. Please include your name, address, daytime telephone, and e-mail address.

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Monroe Veterinary Associates was founded in 1969 as a single hospital and has grown to include 14 full-service veterinary hospitals, a 24-hour emergency and specialty practice, a house call service, a full-service reference laboratory and a rehabilitation center, all of which are located in or around Rochester. Monroe Veterinary Associates contributes actively to the community in a variety of ways. MVA provides financial support to the Humane Society at Lollypop Farm, Rochester Animal Services and the Seneca Park Zoo. MVA veterinarians and staff members volunteer countless hours toward helping animals in the community. For example, veterinarians donate their time to Friends of Ferals, which works to help decrease the feral cat population in the Rochester area. Also, MVAs personnel are active in local educational initiatives, including classroom presentations, student shadow programs and student externships. Find out more about the many services that Monroe Veterinary Associates offers or to find a location near you, visit monroevets.com. You can also follow us on Twitter @MonroeVets or like us on Facebook.

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ANIMaL EMERGENCY SERVICE 825 White Spruce Blvd. Rochester, NY 14623 585.424.1277 animalemergencyservices.com

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16 PET TALES WINTER EDITION 2013

You provide food, shelter and plenty of love...

Make sure you also provide the best health care.

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