AD Validation Guide 2014 en

Advance Design
Validation Guide
Version: 2014
Tests passed on: 12 September 2014
Number of tests: 470
INTRODUCTION

Before being officially released, each version of GRAITEC software, including
Advance Design, undergoes a series of validation tests. This validation is performed in
parallel and in addition to manual testing and beta testing, in order to obtain the
"operational version" status. This document contains a description of the automatic
tests, highlighting the theoretical background and the results we have obtained using
the current software release.

Usually, a test is made of a reference (independent from the specific software version
tested), a transformation (a calculation or a data processing scenario), a result (given
by the specific software version tested) and a difference usually measured in
percentage as a drift from a set of reference values. Depending on the cases, the
used reference is either a theoretical calculation done manually, a sample taken from
the technical literature, or the result of a previous version considered as good by
experience.

Starting with version 2012, Graitec Advance has made significant steps forward in term of
quality management by extending the scope and automating the testing process.
While in previous versions, the tests were always about the calculation results which
were compared to a reference set, starting with version 2012, tests have been
extended to user interface behavior, import/export procedures, etc.
The next major improvement is the capacity to pass the tests automatically. These
current tests have obviously been passed on the operational version, but they are
actually passed on a daily basis during the development process, which helps improve
the daily quality by solving potential issues, immediately after they have been
introduced in the code.

In the field of structural analysis and design, software users must keep in mind that the
results highly depend on the modeling (especially when dealing with finite elements)
and on the settings of the numerous assumptions and options available in the
software. A software package cannot replace engineers experience and analysis.
Despite all our efforts in term of quality management, we cannot guaranty the correct
behavior and the validity of the results issued by Advance Design in any situation.
With this validation guide, we are providing a set of concrete test cases showing the
behavior of Advance Design in various areas and various conditions. The tests cover
a wide field of expertise: modeling, climatic load generation according to Eurocode 1,
combinations management, meshing, finite element calculation, reinforced concrete
design according to Eurocode 2, steel member design according to Eurocode 3, steel
connection design according to Eurocode 3, timber member design according to
Eurocode 5, seismic analysis according to Eurocode 8, report generation, import /
export procedures and user interface behavior.

We hope that this guide will highly contribute to the knowledge and the confidence you
are placing in Advance Design.
Manuel LIEDOT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD .................................................................................................23

2 CAD, RENDERING AND VISUALIZATION ........................................................................ 335

3 CLIMATIC GENERATOR ....................................................................................................343

4 COMBINATIONS................................................................................................................. 357

5 CONCRETE DESIGN ..........................................................................................................365

6 GENERAL APPLICATION.................................................................................................. 679

7 IMPORT / EXPORT ............................................................................................................. 685

8 JOINT DESIGN.................................................................................................................... 689

9 MESH................................................................................................................................... 691

10 OLD CLIMATIC GENERATOR............................................................................................693

11 REPORTS GENERATOR....................................................................................................695

12 SEISMIC ANALYSIS........................................................................................................... 703

13 STEEL DESIGN...................................................................................................................709

14 TIMBER DESIGN...............................................................................................................1071

15 XML TEMPLATE FILES ....................................................................................................1115

1 Finite element method
1.1 Slender beam with variable section (fixed-free) (01-0004SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.1.1 Description
1.1.2 Background
1.1.2.1 Model description
Units
Geometry
Materials properties
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.1.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies

Reference solutions
c
c
c
c

c
c
t

Finite elements modeling
Eigen mode shapes

1.1.2.3 Theoretical results
Solver Result name Result description Reference value
1.1.3 Calculated results

Result name Result description Value Error
1.2 Thin lozenge-shaped plate fixed on one side (alpha = 15 ) (01-0008SDLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.2.1 Description
1.2.2 Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.2.2.2 Eigen modes frequencies function by o angle

Reference solution
t

v
o
o = 15
12
22
o
Eigen mode shapes


1.3 Bimetallic: Fixed beams connected to a stiff element (01-0026SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.3.1 Description
1.3.2 Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.3.2.2 Deflection at B and D

Reference solution
Results shape
1.3.2.3 Vertical reaction at A and C
Reference solution
1.3.2.4 Bending moment at A and C

Reference solution


1.4 Cantilever rectangular plate (01-0001SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.4.1 Description
1.4.2 Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions

Loadings
1.4.2.2 Displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

Reference solution
Deformed shape
Passed
1.5.1 Description
1.5.2 Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.5.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies relative to the o angle

Reference solution
t

v
o
o = 0
12
22
o
Eigen mode shapes


Passed
1.6.1 Description
1.6.2 Background
Units
Geometry
a ;
+
a ; a ;
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.6.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies relative to the o angle

Reference solution
t

v
o
o = 45
12
22
o
Eigen mode shapes


1.7 Portal frame with lateral connections (01-0030SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.7.1 Description
1.7.2 Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.7.2.2 Displacements at A
Reference solution
u
Displacements shape
1.7.2.3 Moments in A
Reference solution

u

1.8 Circular plate under uniform load (01-0003SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.8.1 Description
1.8.2 Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.8.2.2 Vertical displacement of the model at the center of the plate

Reference solution
v
Deformed shape

1.9 Thin circular ring fixed in two points (01-0006SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.9.1 Description
1.9.2 Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.9.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies

Reference solutions
u
u
u u
u
u
u u
t

Eigen mode shapes

1.9.2.3 Theoretic results

1.10 Cantilever beam in Eulerian buckling (01-0021SFLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.10.1Description
1.10.2Background
1.10.2.1Model description
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.10.2.2Critical load on node 5

Reference solution
= = =
t
=

Deformed shape
1.10.2.3Theoretical results
1.10.3Calculated results

1.11 Vibration mode of a thin piping elbow in plane (case 1) (01-0011SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.11.1Description
1.11.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.11.2.2Eigen mode frequencies

Reference solution
Eigen mode shapes


1.12 EDF Pylon (01-0033SFLLA_FEM)
Passed
1.12.1Description
1.12.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.12.2.2Displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

Reference solution
Software ANSYS 5.3 NE/NASTRAN 7.0
Deformed shape
Buckling modal deformation (dominating mode)

1.13 Tied (sub-tensioned) beam (01-0005SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.13.1Description
1.13.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
o o
A
1.13.2.2Compression force in CE bar
Reference solution
t
t
t
t
o
Force diagrams
1.13.2.3Bending moment at point H
Reference solution
o
Shape of the bending moment diagram

1.13.2.4Vertical displacement at point D
Reference solution
Deformed shape

Passed
1.14.1Description
1.14.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
Eigen mode shapes


Passed
1.15.1Description
1.15.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.15.2.2Eigen mode frequencies relative to the o angle

Reference solution
t

v
o
o = 30
12
22
o
Eigen mode shapes


1.16 Caisson beam in torsion (01-0037SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.16.1Description
1.16.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.16.2.2Displacement and stress at two points

Reference solution
Deformed shape
o
o

1.17 Thin cylinder under a uniform radial pressure (01-0038SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.17.1Description
1.17.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.17.2.2Stresses in all points

Reference solution
o
o
1.17.2.3Cylinder deformation in all points
o
v
o
o
o

Passed
1.18.1Description
1.18.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
Eigen mode shapes


1.19 Double fixed beam with a spring at mid span (01-0015SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.19.1Description
1.19.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
| |
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
=

EI EI EI EI
EI EI EI EI
EI EI EI EI
EI EI EI EI

| |
|
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
|
.
|
\
|
+
M
R
P
M
R
v
v
v
v
v
EI
|
|
|
|
|

3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3

| |
U
U EI
k
(
| |
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) |
|
v
u
v
u
EI
K
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
v v

= = + + | | |

v v v v = = +

|

y) unnecessar (usually 0
2 6 8 2 6
2 4 4 4
2
3 2 2
2
v v v v = = + + + | | |

( )

=
+
= = |
.
|
\
|
+ +
EI l
P
v
EI
P
v v v

| |

Deformed shape

1.20 Beam on two supports considering the shear force (01-0041SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.20.1Description
1.20.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.20.2.2Vertical displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

Reference solution
( )
cm 017 . 1 105 . 0 912 . 0
43 . 16
3 . 0 1 2
2285938
4
300 20246
5462 2285938 48
300 20246
4 48
3 3
6
= =
+
= + =
x x
x
x x
x
GS
Pl
EI
Pl
v
shear
y
flexion
z

Deformed shape

1.21 Torus with uniform internal pressure (01-0045SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.21.1Description
1.21.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.21.2.2Stresses
Reference solution
s s
o
o
1.21.2.3Cylinder deformation
Reference solution
o
o v
o
o
o
o
o

1.22 Short beam on simple supports (on the neutral axis) (01-0017SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.22.1Description
1.22.2Background
Software
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.22.2.1Eigen modes frequencies

Reference solution

Eigen mode shapes


1.23 Annular thin plate fixed on a hub (repetitive circular structure) (01-0022SDLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.23.1Description
1.23.2Background
Units
Geometry
Material properties
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
t

v

1.24 Double fixed beam (01-0016SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.24.1Description
1.24.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
=

= =
E EI
Pl
v

Deformed shape
1.24.2.3Eigen mode frequencies of the model in the linear elastic range
Reference solution
S
I E
L
f
n
n
t
_
=

=
=
=
=
_
_
_
_
Modal deformations

1.25 Thin circular ring hanged on an elastic element (01-0014SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.25.1Description
1.25.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solutions
Eigen mode shapes


1.26 Short beam on simple supports (eccentric) (01-0018SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.26.1Description
1.26.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
Eigen modes shape


1.27 Thin cylinder under a uniform axial load (01-0042SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.27.1Description
1.27.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.27.2.2Stress in all points

Reference solution
o
o
1.27.2.3Cylinder deformation at the free end

Reference solution
o
o
o
o
v
Deformation shape
o
o
o
o

1.28 Spherical shell under internal pressure (01-0046SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.28.1Description
1.28.2Background
Units
Geometry
u
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.28.2.2Stresses
Reference solution
s u s
o o
Reference solution
o
o
v u
Deformed shape
o u
o u
o u

1.29 Simply supported square plate (01-0036SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.29.1Description
1.29.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.29.2.2Vertical displacement at O
Reference solution
E t t
v
t
Deformed shape

1.30 Square plate under planar stresses (01-0039SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.30.1Description
1.30.2Background
| | 1 ; 1 , e q
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
v v
v v
v
v
o
v

o vo
o
v
q

Deformed shape
o
o
o
q o
q o
q o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

1.31 Fixed thin arc in planar bending (01-0027SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.31.1Description
1.31.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.31.2.2Displacements at B
Reference solution
t
t t t
u t t
Results shape

1.32 Simply supported rectangular plate under a uniform load (01-0052SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.32.1Description
1.32.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.32.2.2Vertical displacement and bending moment at the center of the plate

Reference solution
1.32.3Theoretical Background

1.33 Shear plate perpendicular to the medium surface (01-0055SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.33.1Description
1.33.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.33.2.2Vertical displacement at C
Reference solution
Deformed shape

1.34 Triangulated system with hinged bars (01-0056SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.34.1Description
1.34.2Background
Units
Geometry
u
o
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.34.2.2Tension force in BD bar

Reference solution
1.34.2.3Vertical displacement at D
Reference solution
Deformed shape

1.35 A plate (0.1 m thick), fixed on its perimeter, loaded with a uniform pressure (01-
0061SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.35.1Description
1.35.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reference solution

1.36 Thin cylinder under a hydrostatic pressure (01-0043SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.36.1Description
1.36.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.36.2.2Stresses
Reference solution
o
o
Reference solution
o
o
v
o
o
Deformation shape
o
o
o

1.37 Slender beam on three supports (01-0025SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.37.1Description
1.37.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.37.2.2Bending moment at B
Reference solution

+
+

Results shape
1.37.2.3Reaction in B
Reference solution
1.37.2.4Vertical displacement at B
Reference solution
Results shape

1.38 Bending effects of a symmetrical portal frame (01-0023SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.38.1Description
1.38.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
Deformed shape

0058SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.39.1Description
1.39.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reference solution

1.40 A plate (0.1 m thick), fixed on its perimeter, loaded with a punctual force (01-0066SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.40.1Description
1.40.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.40.2.2Vertical displacement at point C (center of the plate)

Reference solution

1.41 Reactions on supports and bending moments on a 2D portal frame (Rafters) (01-
0077SSLPB_FEM)
Passed
1.41.1Description
1.41.2Background
1.41.2.2Moments and actions on supports M.R. calculation on a 2D portal frame.

= =
( ) ( )
=
+ + +
+
= =

= =
( ) + =
Comparison between theoretical results and the results obtained by Advance Design for a linear load
perpendicular on the chords

0057SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.42.1Description
1.42.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reference solution

1.43 Slender beam on two fixed supports (01-0024SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.43.1Description
1.43.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.43.2.2Shear force at G
Reference solution

Results shape
1.43.2.3Bending moment in G
Reference solution
Results shape
1.43.2.4Vertical displacement at G
Reference solution
Results shape
1.43.2.5Horizontal reaction at A
Reference solution

1.44 Slender beam of variable rectangular section with fixed-free ends (=5) (01-0085SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.44.1Description
1.44.2Background
Units
Geometry

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.44.2.2Reference results
o
v o
= |
.
|
\
|
o
v o
o
o
( )

| o
t
=

=
o
= |
=
o
= o
1 2 3 4 5
|
Reference values
Theoretical
Frequency
Result name Result description Reference value

1.45 Vibration mode of a thin piping elbow in space (case 3) (01-0069SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.45.1Description

Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
t
Eigen mode shapes

Reference

1.46 Fixed thin arc in out of plane bending (01-0028SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.46.1Description
1.46.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.46.2.2Displacements at B
Reference solution
t t
v

t
v
t
1.46.2.3Moments at u = 15
Reference solution
u
u
u
u

1.47 Fixed/free slender beam with eccentric mass or inertia (01-0096SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.47.1Description
1.47.2Background
1.47.2.2Problem data
Units
Geometry

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.47.2.3Reference frequencies
Reference solutions
Hz 1.636
Hz 1.642
Hz 13.460
Hz 13.590
Uncertainty about the reference solutions
Modal deformations

1.48 Membrane with hot point (01-0099HSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.48.1Description
1.48.2Background
NAFEMS, Test T1
Analysis
Units
Geometry / meshing
v
o
Boundary conditions
Loading
A
1.48.3oyy stress at point A:
Reference solution:
o
o
o

1.49 Double cross with hinged ends (01-0097SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.49.1Description
1.49.2Background
Units
Geometry

Boundary conditions
Loading
Modal deformations

1.50 Stiffen membrane (01-0040SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.50.1Description
1.50.2Background
| | 1 ; 1 , e q
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.50.2.2Results of the model in the linear elastic range

Reference solution
( ) ( )
( )
( )
= = =
= = =
= =
+
+
=
= = =
= = =
= =
=
= = =
= = =
= =
=
=
+
=
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
= =

MPa 96 . 17 N/cm 1796 ; 1
MPa 98 . 8 N/cm 898 ; 0
0 ; 1
for 1
8 1
MPa 55 . 11 N/cm 1155 ; 1
MPa 77 . 5 N/cm 577 ; 0
0 ; 1
for
MPa 49 . 38 N/cm 3849 ; 1
MPa 24 . 19 N/cm 1924 ; 0
0 ; 1
for 1
2 1
3410 . 9
7510 . 3 67410 . 2
6000
2 1
1
1
2
3
2
xy1
2
xy1
xy1
1
2
yy1
2
yy1
yy1
1 1
2
xx1
2
xx1
xx1
2 1
4
6 6
2 2 2
o
o
o
v
o
o q
o q
o q
vo o
o q
o q
o q
q
v
o
v v
b
u E
a
u E
cm
a
ES
b a
eabE
F
K
F
u
A
xy
xx yy
A
xx
A

Deformed shape
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

1.51 A plate (0.01 m thick), fixed on its perimeter, loaded with a punctual force (01-
0062SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.51.1Description
1.51.2Background
Software
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.51.2.2Vertical displacement at point C (center of the plate)

Reference solution

0063SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.52.1Description
1.52.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.52.2.2Vertical displacement at point C (the center of the plate)

Reference solution

1.53 Beam on elastic soil, hinged ends (01-0034SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.53.1Description
1.53.2Background
Units
Geometry
t
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.53.2.2Displacement and support reaction at A

Reference solution
|
|

| |
|
u | |
|
Deformed shape
1.53.2.3Displacement and bending moment at D
Reference solution
| |

| |
|
Bending moment diagram


1.54 Beam on 3 supports with T/C (k = -10000 N/m) (01-0102SSNLB_FEM)
Passed
1.54.1Description
1.54.2Background
internal GRAITEC
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.54.2.2References solutions
Displacements
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
=
+
+
= |
=
+
=
=
+
+
= |
=
+
+
= |

Mz Moments
( )
( )
=
+ = =
=
+
=
=

Deformed shape
Moment diagram

1.55 Design of a concrete floor with an opening (03-0208SSLLG_BAEL91)
Passed
1.55.1Description
1.55.2Background
Calculation model: 2D
Slab geometry
Support positions
Positions of punctual loads
Global loading overview
Load Combinations
Code Numbers Type Title
1.55.2.2Effel Structure Results
SLS max displacements (load combination 101)
Mx bending moment for ULS load combination
My bending moment for ULS load combination
Mxy bending moment for ULS load combination
1.55.2.3Effel RC Expert Results
Main hypothesis
Axi reinforcements
Ayi reinforcements

Axs reinforcements
Ays reinforcements
Solver

Result
name
Result description Reference
value

1.56 Spherical dome under a uniform external pressure (01-0050SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.56.1Description
1.56.2Background
Units
Geometry
u
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.56.2.2Horizontal displacement and exterior meridian stress

Reference solution
Deformed shape
o
o

0064SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.57.1Description
1.57.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.57.2.2Vertical displacement at point C (the center of the plate)

Reference solution

1.58 System of two bars with three hinges (01-0002SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.58.1Description
1.58.2Background
Units
Geometry
u
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.58.2.2Displacement of the model in C

Reference solution
Displacement shape
1.58.2.3Bars stresses
Reference solutions
o
o
1.58.2.4Shape of the stress diagram


1.59 Rectangular thin plate simply supported on its perimeter (01-0020SDLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.59.1Description
1.59.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
t
v
Eigen mode shapes


1.60 Simply supported square plate under a uniform load (01-0051SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.60.1Description
1.60.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
1.60.2.3Theoretical result

1.61 Plane portal frame with hinged supports (01-0089SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.61.1Description
1.61.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.61.2.2Calculation method used to obtain the reference solution
1.61.2.3Reference values

1.62 Double hinged thin arc in planar bending (01-0029SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.62.1Description
1.62.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.62.2.2Displacements at A, B and C
Reference solution
u u
t
t t
Displacements shape

1.63 A 3D bar structure with elastic support (01-0094SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.63.1Description
Internal GRAITEC;
Analysis
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
System solution
2
2
2
B
H L + =
( ) ( )
1
L
2x
= where
. 1
2
1
. 1
2
1
) ( . ). 1 ( ) (
+ + = + =

j i j i
u u u u
L
x
u
L
x
x u

| | | | | || | | | | |
) (
) (
) (
) (
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
) (
) (
1 1
1 1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
2
=
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1 0
1
j
j
i
i
j
i
L
T
e
T
v
v
u
v
u
L
ES
u
u
L
ES
d
L
ES
d
L
ES dx B B ES dV B H B k
e
(
(
(
(
=
(

=
(
(
(
)
`
= = =
}
} } }

| |
(
(
(
(
=
| |
u
| | | | | || | | |
| |
(
(
(
(
(
u u u u u u
u u u u u u
u u u u u u
u u u u u u
=
(
(
(
(
u u
u u
u u
u u
= =

L
H
sin and
2
cos = = u u
L
B
= u u
= u
= u
| |
) (
) (
) (
) (
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
: )
D
H
( arctan = 5, 1 nodes 1 element for
5
5
1
1
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
3 1
V
U
V
U
H
HB
H
HB
HB B HB B
H
HB
H
HB
HB B HB B
L
ES
K
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

= u

| |
) (
) (
) (
) (
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
) (
) (
1 1
1 1
: system coordinate local in the
4
K
K say We
5
j
j
i
i
j
i
v
u
v
u
K
u
u
K k
(
(
(
(
' =
(

' =
= '

| |
) (
) (
) (
) (
1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
' : 90 = 6, 5 nodes 5 element for
6
6
5
5
5
V
U
V
U
K K
(
(
(
(
= u

| |{ } { } =
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
' '
' ' +

=
+
=
' +
=

= = = =
= = = = =

)
`
=
)
`
=
)
`
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1759
1759
1 1
1 1
and
2
0 0
2
0 0
0 0
2
0 0
2
5
1
5
1
5
5
1
1
5
5
1
1
N
N
u
u
L
ES
V
U
V
U
L
B
L
H
L
H
L
B
L
B
L
H
L
H
L
B
v
u
v
u

)
`
=
)
`
(
(
(
(
5
1
5
1
5
5
1
1
5
5
1
1
1 1
1 1
and
cos sin 0 0
sin cos 0 0
0 0 cos sin
0 0 sin cos
N
N
u
u
L
ES
V
U
V
U
v
u
v
u
u u
u u
u u
u u

Reference values
718 2 / 1015 =
Deformed shape
Normal forces diagram
1.63.1.3Reference values

1.64 Cantilever beam in Eulerian buckling with thermal load (01-0092HFLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.64.1Description
1.64.2Background
Euler theory;
Units
Geometry
v
o
Boundary conditions
Loading
= A o = =
= = c
)
Reference solution
98696 . 0
100000
98696
98696
4
P
2
2
critical
= = = =
t
N
L
EI

Deformed shape

1.65 Beam on elastic soil, free ends (01-0032SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.65.1Description
1.65.2Background
Units
Geometry
t
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.65.2.2Bending moment and displacement at C

Reference solution
|
|

|
Bending moment diagram

1.65.2.3Displacements at A
Reference solution
u |
u

Passed
1.66.1Description
1.66.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
t
Eigen mode shapes


1.67 Thin square plate fixed on one side (01-0019SDLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.67.1Description
1.67.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
t

v
Eigen mode shapes


1.68 Fixed/free slender beam with centered mass (01-0095SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.68.1Description
1.68.2Background
Software
1.68.2.1Test data
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reference frequency
+
H =
(

Uncertainty about the reference frequencies

Modal deformations

1.69 Slender beam of variable rectangular section (fixed-fixed) (01-0086SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.69.1Description
1.69.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
Calculation method used to obtain the reference solution
ei
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) =
+
( ) > o o = + o =
e
=
v tovootiov |i()
( ) ( ) ( )
(
+ = u
o
Reference values
|i()-
|i()
Eigen modes

1.70 Truss with hinged bars under a punctual load (01-0031SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.70.1Description
1.70.2Background
Software
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.70.2.2Displacements at C and D
Reference solution
Displacements shape

1.71 Beam on 3 supports with T/C (k = 0) (01-0100SSNLB_FEM)
Passed
1.71.1Description
1.71.2Background
internal GRAITEC
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Displacements
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
=
+
+
= |
=
+
=
=
+
+
= |
=
+
+
= |

Mz Moments
( )
( )
=
+ = =
=
+
=
=

Deformed shape
Moment diagrams

1.72 Linear element in simple bending - without compressed reinforcement (02-0162SSLLB_B91)
Passed
1.72.1Description
J. Perchat
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reinforced concrete calculation hypothesis:
Span Concrete Reinforcement Application Concrete Cracking

1.72.1.2Reinforcement calculation
Reference solution
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5 Span 6 Span 7 Span 8
Reference

1.73 Non linear system of truss beams (01-0104SSNLB_FEM)
Passed
1.73.1Description
1.73.2Background
internal GRAITEC
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
Displacements
=
= =
= = =

= =
= = = =
= =

Deformed shape
Normal forces

1.74 Simple supported beam in free vibration (01-0098SDLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.74.1Description
1.74.2Background
NAFEMS, FV5
Analysis type:
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
Modal deformations

1.75 Study of a mast subjected to an earthquake (02-0112SMLLB_P92)
Passed
1.75.1Description
internal GRAITEC
1.75.1.2Material strength model

Units
Geometry
Masses
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

1.75.1.3Seismic hypothesis in conformity with PS92 regulation
1.75.1.4Modal analysis
Eigen periods reference solution
( ) = e

|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

Modal vectors
e
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
_ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
e
e
|
|
.
|
\
|

e
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
_

Normalizing relative to the mass
|
|
.
|
\
|
;
|
|
.
|
\
|

_

Modal deformations
1.75.1.5Spectral study
Design spectrum
= =

= =

Reference participation factors
A _ =

A
Pseudo-acceleration
_ = I
|
|
.
|
\
|
q
=
q
|
|
.
|
\
|
= I
|
|
.
|
\
|
= I

Reference modal displacement
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

Equivalent static forces
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=

Displacement at the top of the mast
( ) ( ) ( ) + =

Shear force at the top of the mast
( ) ( ) ( ) + + +
=

Moment at the base
Reference

1.76 Design of a Steel Structure according to CM66 (03-0206SSLLG_CM66)
Passed
1.76.1Description
1.76.2Background
Calculation model: Simple
Model preview
Structures load case
Code No. Type Title
1.76.2.2Effel Structure results
Displacement Envelope (CMCD" load combinations)

Envelope of linear element forces
D DX DY DZ
Env. Case No.
Max.
location (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
Envelope of forces on linear elements (CMCFN load combinations)

Envelope of linear element forces
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Env. Case No. MaxSite
(T) (T) (T) (T*m) (T*m) (T*m)

Envelope of linear element stresses (CMCFN load combinations)

Envelope of linear element stresses
sxxMax sxyMax sxzMax sFxx sMxxMax
Env. Case No. MaxSite
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

1.76.2.3CM66 Effel Expertise results
Hypotheses
The results of the optimization given below correspond to an iteration of the finite elements calculation.

Deflection verification

Ratio

Max values on the element

CM Stress diagrams

Work ratio

Stresses

Max values on the element
Buckling lengths

Lfy

Lfz

Lateral-torsional buckling lengths

Ldi

Lds
Optimization
Solver Result name Result description Rate (%) Final section

1.77 Linear element in combined bending/tension - without compressed reinforcements - Partially
tensioned section (02-0158SSLLB_B91)
Passed
1.77.1Description
J. Perchat
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reinforced concrete calculation hypothesis:

1.77.1.2Reinforcement calculation
Reference solution

1.78 Thin cylinder under its self weight (01-0044SSLSB_MEF)
Passed
1.78.1Description
1.78.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.78.2.2Stresses
Reference solution
o
o
Reference solution
o
o

o
o
v
o
o
o
1.79 Pinch cylindrical shell (01-0048SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.79.1Description
1.79.2Background
Software
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.79.2.2Vertical displacement at point A

Reference solution
1.79.2.3Theoretical result

1.80 Spherical shell with holes (01-0049SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.80.1Description
1.80.2Background
Software
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.80.2.2Horizontal displacement at point A

Reference solution
Deformed shape
1.80.3Theoretical Background

1.81 Simply supported rectangular plate loaded with punctual force and moments (01-
0054SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.81.1Description
1.81.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reference solution
Deformed shape

1.82 Simply supported rectangular plate under a uniform load (01-0053SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.82.1Description
1.82.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution

0059SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.83.1Description
1.83.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reference solution

0060SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.84.1Description
1.84.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Reference solution

1.85 Short beam on two hinged supports (01-0084SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.85.1Description
1.85.2Background
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
+ =
( ) u +
=
=
Reference values
-1.25926 x 10-3

1.86 Reactions on supports and bending moments on a 2D portal frame (Columns) (01-
0078SSLPB_FEM)
Passed
1.86.1Description
1.86.2Background
Design and
1.86.2.2Moments and reactions on supports M.R. calculation on a 2D portal frame.

= =
( )
( ) ( ) + + +
+ +
=
=
h H
qh
M
E B
=
2
( ) + =
=

Passed
1.87.1Description
1.87.2Background
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading

Reference solution
t
Eigen mode shapes


1.88 Beam on 3 supports with T/C (k -> infinite) (01-0101SSNLB_FEM)
Passed
1.88.1Description
1.88.2Background
internal GRAITEC
Units
Geometry
v
Boundary conditions
Loading
Displacements
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
=
+
+
= |
=
+
=
=
+
+
= |
=
+
+
= |

Mz Moments
( )
( )
=
+ = =
=
+
=
=

Deformed shape
Moment diagram

1.89 Linear system of truss beams (01-0103SSLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.89.1Description
1.89.2Background
internal GRAITEC
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
Displacements
= =
= =
=
=
= =

N normal forces
= = = =
= = = =
= = =

Deformed shape
Normal forces

1.90 Design of a 2D portal frame (03-0207SSLLG_CM66)
Passed
1.90.1Description
1.90.2Background
Calculation model: 2D
Model preview
Combinations
1.90.2.2Effel Structure Results
Ridge displacements (combination 104)

Diagram of normal force envelope
Envelope of bending moments diagram
1.90.2.3Effel Expert CM results
Main hypotheses
Deflection verification
Ratio

CM Stress diagrams

Work ratio

Stresses

Buckling lengths

Lfy

Lfz

Lateral-torsional buckling lengths

Ldi

Lds

Optimization
Solver Result name Result description Rate (%) Final section

0065SSLSB_FEM)
Passed
1.91.1Description
1.91.2Background
Units
Geometry

v
Boundary conditions
Loading
1.91.2.2Vertical displacement at point C center of the plate)

Reference solution

1.92 Double fixed beam in Eulerian buckling with a thermal load (01-0091HFLLB_FEM)
Passed
1.92.1Description
1.92.2Background
Euler theory;
Units
Geometry
v
o
Boundary conditions
Loading
A
= = A o =
Reference solution
93 . 3
724 . 117
925 . 29
k 724 . 117
2
P
2
2
critical
= = =
|
.
|
\
|
=
t
N
L
EI

Deformed shape of mode 1


1.93 Verifying results of a steel beam subjected to dynamic temporal loadings (TTAD #14586)
Passed
1.93.1Description
1.93.2Background
The harmonic response of
Units
Geometry
v

Boundary conditions
Loading
1.93.2.2Harmonic response from NE/Nastran V8

Reference solution
A
I E
L
f
n
n

=
t
_
2
2
2

Software NE/NASTRAN 8.0

1.94 Verifying the displacement results on linear elements for vertical seism (TTAD #11756)
Passed
1.94.1Description
1.95 Verifying Sxx results on beams (TTAD #11599)
Passed
1.95.1Description
1.96 Generating results for Torsors NZ/Group (TTAD #11633)
Passed
1.96.1Description
1.97 Verifying forces for triangular meshing on planar element (TTAD #11723)
Passed
1.97.1Description
1.98 Verifying tension/compression supports on nonlinear analysis (TTAD #11518)
Passed
1.98.1Description
1.99 Verifying tension/compression supports on nonlinear analysis (TTAD #11518)
Passed
1.99.1Description
1.100 Generating a report with torsors per level (TTAD #11421)
Passed
1.100.1Description
1.101 Verifying the level mass center (TTAD #11573, TTAD #12315)
Passed
1.101.1Description
1.102 Generating planar efforts before and after selecting a saved view (TTAD #11849)
Passed
1.102.1Description
1.103 Verifying stresses in beam with "extend into wall" property (TTAD #11680)
Passed
1.103.1Description
1.104 Verifying diagrams after changing the view from standard (top, left,...) to user view (TTAD
#11854)
Passed
1.104.1Description
1.105 Verifying constraints for triangular mesh on planar elements (TTAD #11447)
Passed
1.105.1Description
1.106 Verifying diagrams for Mf Torsors on divided walls (TTAD #11557)
Passed
1.106.1Description
1.107 Verifying forces results on concrete linear elements (TTAD #11647)
Passed
1.107.1Description
1.108 Verifying forces on a linear elastic support which is defined in a user workplane (TTAD
#11929)
Passed
1.108.1Description
1.109 Verifying results on punctual supports (TTAD #11489)
Passed
1.109.1Description
1.110 Verifying the internal forces results for a simple supported steel beam
Passed
1.110.1Description
1.111 Calculating torsors using different mesh sizes for a concrete wall subjected to a horizontal
force (TTAD #13175)
Passed
1.111.1Description
1.112 Verifying nonlinear analysis results for frames with semi-rigid joints and rigid joints (TTAD
#11495)
Passed
1.112.1Description
1.113 Verifying the main axes results on a planar element (TTAD #11725)
Passed
1.113.1Description
1.114 Verifying the display of the forces results on planar supports (TTAD #11728)
Passed
1.114.1Description
1.115 Verifying torsors on a single story coupled walls subjected to horizontal forces
Passed
1.115.1Description
2 CAD, rendering and visualization
2.1 System stability during section cut results verification (TTAD #11752)
Passed
2.1.1 Description
2.2 Verifying descriptive actors after creating analysis (TTAD #11589)
Passed
2.2.1 Description
2.3 Creating a circle (TTAD #11525)
Passed
2.3.1 Description
2.4 Verifying the display of punctual loads after changing the load case number (TTAD #11958)
Passed
2.4.1 Description
2.5 Verifying the display of a beam with haunches (TTAD #12299)
Passed
2.5.1 Description
2.6 Modeling using the tracking snap mode (TTAD #10979)
Passed
2.6.1 Description
2.7 Verifying hide/show elements command (TTAD #11753)
Passed
2.7.1 Description
2.8 Verifying the coordinates system symbol (TTAD #11611)
Passed
2.8.1 Description
2.9 Verifying the grid text position (TTAD #11704)
Passed
2.9.1 Description
2.10 Verifying the "ghost display on selection" function for saved views (TTAD #12054)
Passed
2.10.1Description
2.11 Verifying drawing of joints in y-z plan (TTAD #12453)
Passed
2.11.1Description
2.12 Verifying the snap points behavior during modeling (TTAD #11458)
Passed
2.12.1Description
2.13 Verifying holes in horizontal planar elements after changing the level height (TTAD #11490)
Passed
2.13.1Description
2.14 Creating a camera (TTAD #11526)
Passed
2.14.1Description
2.15 Verifying the local axes of a section cut (TTAD #11681)
Passed
2.15.1Description
2.16 Verifying the grid text position (TTAD #11657)
Passed
2.16.1Description
2.17 Generating combinations (TTAD #11721)
Passed
2.17.1Description
2.18 Verifying rotation for steel beam with joint (TTAD #12592)
Passed
2.18.1Description
2.19 Turning on/off the "ghost" rendering mode (TTAD #11999)
Passed
2.19.1Description
2.20 Verifying the steel connections modeling (TTAD #11698)
Passed
2.20.1Description
2.21 Verifying the "ghost" display after changing the display colors (TTAD #12064)
Passed
2.21.1Description
2.22 Verifying the program behavior when launching the analysis on a model with overlapped loads
(TTAD #11837)
Passed
2.22.1Description
2.23 Verifying the representation of elements with HEA cross section (TTAD #11328)
Passed
2.23.1Description
2.24 Verifying the descriptive model display after post processing results in analysis mode (TTAD
#11475)
Passed
2.24.1Description
2.25 Verifying the display of elements with compound cross sections (TTAD #11486)
Passed
2.25.1Description
2.26 Verifying the fixed load scale function (TTAD #12183).
Passed
2.26.1Description
2.27 Verifying the dividing of planar elements which contain openings (TTAD #12229)
Passed
2.27.1Description
2.28 Moving a linear element along with the support (TTAD #12110)
Passed
2.28.1Description
2.29 Verifying the program behavior when trying to create lintel (TTAD #12062)
Passed
2.29.1Description
2.30 Creating base plate connections for non-vertical columns (TTAD #12170)
Passed
2.30.1Description
2.31 Verifying annotation on selection (TTAD #12700)
Passed
2.31.1Description
3 Climatic generator
3.1 EC1: Generating snow loads on 2 closed building with gutters. (TTAD #12835)
Passed
3.1.1 Description
3.2 EC1: Generating snow loads on two side by side buildings with gutters (TTAD #12806)
Passed
3.2.1 Description
3.3 EC1: generating wind loads on a square based lattice structure with compound profiles and
automatic calculation of "n" (NF EN 1991-1-4/NA) (TTAD #12744)
Passed
3.3.1 Description
3.4 EC1: Generating wind loads on a square based structure according to UK standards (BS EN
1991-1-4:2005) (TTAD #12608)
Passed
3.4.1 Description
3.5 EC1: generating Cf and Cp,net wind loads on an isolated roof with one slope (DEV2013#4.3)
Passed
3.5.1 Description
3.6 EC1: generating snow loads on a 3 slopes 3D portal frame with parapets (NF EN 1991-1-3/NA)
(TTAD #11111)
Passed
3.6.1 Description
3.7 EC1: verifying the snow loads generated on a monopitch frame (TTAD #11302)
Passed
3.7.1 Description
3.8 EC1: generating wind loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame (TTAD #11699)
Passed
3.8.1 Description
3.9 EC1: generating wind loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame using the Romanian national annex
(TTAD #11687)
Passed
3.9.1 Description
3.10 EC1: generating snow loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame with roof thickness greater than the
parapet height (TTAD #11943)
Passed
3.10.1Description
Passed
3.11.1Description
3.12 EC1: generating wind loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame with 2 fully opened windwalls (TTAD
#11937)
Passed
3.12.1Description
3.13 EC1: Generating snow loads on a 4 slopes with gutters building. (TTAD #12719)
Passed
3.13.1Description
3.14 EC1: generating snow loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame (NF EN 1991-1-3/NA) (VT : 3.4 -
Snow - Example A)
Passed
3.14.1Description
3.15 EC1: generating wind loads on a 55m high structure according to German standards (DIN EN
1991-1-4/NA) (DEV2012 #3.12)
Passed
3.15.1Description
3.16 EC1: generating wind loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame (NF EN 1991-1-4/NA) (VT : 3.3 - Wind
- Example C)
Passed
3.16.1Description
3.17 EC1: Generating snow loads on a single slope with lateral parapets (TTAD #12606)
Passed
3.17.1Description
3.18 EC1: wind load generation on a signboard
Passed
3.18.1Description
3.19 EC1 NF: generating wind loads on a 3D portal frame with 2 slopes roof (TTAD #11932)
Passed
3.19.1Description
3.20 EC1: wind load generation on a high building with horizontal roof
Passed
3.20.1Description
3.21 EC1: generating snow loads on a 3D portal frame with a roof which has a small span (< 5m)
and a parapet (TTAD #11735)
Passed
3.21.1Description
3.22 EC1: wind load generation on simple 3D portal frame with 4 slopes roof (TTAD #11604)
Passed
3.22.1Description
3.23 EC1: generating wind loads on duopitch multispan roofs with pitch < 5 degrees (TTAD #11852)
Passed
3.23.1Description
3.24 EC1: wind load generation on a simple 3D structure with horizontal roof
Passed
3.24.1Description
3.25 EC1: wind load generation on a simple 3D portal frame with 2 slopes roof (TTAD #11602)
Passed
3.25.1Description
3.26 EC1: Generating snow loads on a 4 slopes shed with gutters (TTAD #12528)
Passed
3.26.1Description
3.27 EC1: Generating snow loads on a 4 slopes shed with gutters (TTAD #12528)
Passed
3.27.1Description
3.28 EC1: generating wind loads on a 3D portal frame with one slope roof (NF EN 1991-1-4/NA) (VT :
3.2 - Wind - Example B)
Passed
3.28.1Description
3.29 EC1: wind loads on a triangular based lattice structure with compound profiles and user
defined "n" (NF EN 1991-1-4/NA) (TTAD #12276)
Passed
3.29.1Description
3.30 EC1: generating snow loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame using the Romanian national annex
(TTAD #11569)
Passed
3.30.1Description
3.31 EC1: Verifying the geometry of wind loads on an irregular shed. (TTAD #12233)
Passed
3.31.1Description
3.32 EC1: generating snow loads on duopitch multispan roofs according to German standards (DIN
EN 1991-1-3/NA) (DEV2012 #3.13)
Passed
3.32.1Description
3.33 NV2009: generating wind loads and snow loads on a simple structure with planar support
(TTAD #11380)
Passed
3.33.1Description
3.34 Generating the description of climatic loads report according to EC1 Romanian standards
(TTAD #11688)
Passed
3.34.1Description
3.35 EC1: generating snow loads on two side by side roofs with different heights, according to
German standards (DIN EN 1991-1-3/NA) (DEV2012 #3.13)
Passed
3.35.1Description
3.36 EC1: generating snow loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame using the Romanian national annex
(TTAD #11570)
Passed
3.36.1Description
3.37 EC1: Verifying the wind loads generated on a building with protruding roof (TTAD #12071,
#12278)
Passed
3.37.1Description
3.38 EC1: generating wind loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame (NF EN 1991-1-4/NA) (VT : 3.1 - Wind
- Example A)
Passed
3.38.1Description
3.39 EC1: generating wind loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame (TTAD #11531)
Passed
3.39.1Description
3.40 EC1: generating wind loads on a triangular based lattice structure with compound profiles and
automatic calculation of "n" (NF EN 1991-1-4/NA) (TTAD #12276)
Passed
3.40.1Description
Passed
3.41.1Description
3.42 EC1: Generating snow loads on a 4 slopes with gutters building (TTAD #12716)
Passed
3.42.1Description
3.43 EC1: generating Cf and Cp,net wind loads on an isolated roof with double slope (DEV2013#4.3)
Passed
3.43.1Description
3.44 EC1: generating snow loads on two close roofs with different heights according to Czech
standards (CSN EN 1991-1-3) (DEV2012 #3.18)
Passed
3.44.1Description
3.45 EC1: snow on a 3D portal frame with horizontal roof and parapet with height reduction (TTAD
#11191)
Passed
3.45.1Description
3.46 EC1: generating wind loads on double slope 3D portal frame according to Czech standards
(CSN EN 1991-1-4) (DEV2012 #3.18)
Passed
3.46.1Description
3.47 EC1: generating wind loads on an isolated roof with two slopes (TTAD #11695)
Passed
3.47.1Description
3.48 EC1: generating wind loads on double slope 3D portal frame with a fully opened face
(DEV2012 #1.6)
Passed
3.48.1Description
3.49 EC1: generating snow loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame with gutter (TTAD #11113)
Passed
3.49.1Description
3.50 EC1: generating snow loads on a 3D portal frame with horizontal roof and gutter (TTAD
#11113)
Passed
3.50.1Description
3.51 EC1: generating snow loads on monopitch multispan roofs according to German standards
(DIN EN 1991-1-3/NA) (DEV2012 #3.13)
Passed
3.51.1Description
3.52 EC1: wind load generation on a building with multispan roofs
Passed
3.52.1Description
3.53 EC1: wind load generation on a high building with double slope roof using different
parameters defined per directions (DEV2013#4.2)
Passed
3.53.1Description
3.54 EC1: Generating snow loads on a 2 slope building with gutters and parapets. (TTAD #12878)
Passed
3.54.1Description
3.55 EC1: wind load generation on a high building with horizontal roof using UK annex
(DEV2013#4.1) (TTAD #12608)
Passed
3.55.1Description
3.56 EC1: generating Cf and Cp,net wind loads on an multibay canopy roof (DEV2013#4.3)
Passed
3.56.1Description
3.57 EC1: wind load generation on a high building with a horizontal roof using different CsCd
values for each direction (DEV2013#4.4)
Passed
3.57.1Description
4 Combinations
4.1 Defining concomitance rules for two case families (TTAD #11355)
Passed
4.1.1 Description
4.2 Generating combinations for NEWEC8.cbn (TTAD #11431)
Passed
4.2.1 Description
4.3 Generating load combinations after changing the load case number (TTAD #11359)
Passed
4.3.1 Description
4.4 Generating load combinations with unfavorable and favorable/unfavorable predominant action
(TTAD #11357)
Passed
4.4.1 Description
4.5 Performing the combinations concomitance standard test no.4 (DEV2012 #1.7)
Passed
4.5.1 Description
Passed
4.6.1 Description
4.7 Generating a set of combinations with Q group of loads (TTAD #11960)
Passed
4.7.1 Description
4.8 Generating combinations (TTAD #11673)
Passed
4.8.1 Description
4.9 Performing the combinations concomitance standard test no. 5 (DEV2012 #1.7)
Passed
4.9.1 Description
Passed
4.10.1Description
4.11 Generating the concomitance matrix after adding a new dead load case (TTAD #11361)
Passed
4.11.1Description
4.12 Performing the combinations concomitance standard test no.1 (DEV2010#1.7)
Passed
4.12.1Description
4.13 Generating a set of combinations with seismic group of loads (TTAD #11889)
Passed
4.13.1Description
Passed
4.14.1Description
Passed
4.15.1Description
Passed
4.16.1Description
Passed
4.17.1Description
4.18 Generating a set of combinations with different Q "Base" types (TTAD #11806)
Passed
4.18.1Description
4.19 Generating the concomitance matrix after switching back the effect for live load (TTAD #11806)
Passed
4.19.1Description
Passed
4.20.1Description
4.21 Verifying combinations for CZ localization (TTAD #12542)
Passed
4.21.1Description
5 Concrete Design
5.1 C2 Test 16: Verifying a T concrete section, without compressed reinforcement- Bilinear stress-
strain diagram
Passed
5.1.1 Description
5.1.2 Background

Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
( )
400
8
8 10 40
=
+
=
( )
344
8
8 10 3 0 40
=
+
=
5.1.2.2 Reference results in calculating the concrete final value of creep coefficient
) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
17 . 3
8 20
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
1
2 1
= = o o
mm
u
Ac
h 123
3140
192600 * 2 2
0
= = =
11 . 3 488 . 0 * 17 . 3 * 2 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 2
123 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Calculating the equivalence coefficient:
0
1
.
+
=
29962
10
8 20
22
10
8
22
3 0 3 0
= |
.
|
\
| +
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
200000 =
68 3
400
344
11 3 1 1
0
= + = +
54 . 24
400
344
* 11 . 3 1
29962
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Material characteristics:
Mpa f
yk s
400 * 8 , 0 = = o
Neutral axis position calculation; Calculation of M
tser
:
MNm h b
h d
h
d
M
f eff
f
f
e
s
tser
083 , 0 10 , 0 * 90 . 10 *
10 , 0 585 , 0
3
10 , 0
585 , 0
*
54 . 24 * 2
400
* *
3
*
* 2
2 2
=
=
o
o
kNm M kNm M
tser ser
83 400 = > =
Concrete compressive stresses
MPa
h
d h b
M
f
f eff
ser
m
31 . 8
)
2
10 , 0
585 , 0 ( * 10 , 0 * 90 . 0
400 , 0
)
2
( * *
=
= o
MPa
h
d
d
e
s
f
e
s
m
c
61 . 10
54 . 24
400
2
10 , 0
585 , 0
54 . 24
400
31 . 8
* 585 , 0
2
* =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
o
o o
o
o
o
MPa MPa
c c
12 61 . 10 = < = o o
The calculation of the tension reinforcement theoretical section A
s1

Calculation of the steel compressed reinforcement A
s2
:
m h x x
f
1306 , 0 10 , 0 2306 , 0
1 2
= = =
MPa
x
x
c
c
01 . 6
2306 , 0
1306 , 0 * 61 . 1 *
1
2
2
= = =
o
o
MN x b b N
c
w eff c
282 , 0
2
01 . 6
* 1306 , 0 * ) 18 , 0 90 . 0 (
2
* ) (
2
2 2
= = =
o
MNm z N M
c c
125 , 0 441 , 0 * 282 , 0 *
2 2 2
= = =
m z
c
441 , 0
3
1306 , 0
10 , 0 585 , 0
2
= =
06 . 7
400 * 441 , 0
125 , 0
*
2
2
2
cm
z
M
A
s c
s
= = =
o
Notions of serviceability moment M
0
:
Theoretical steel reinforcement section :
83 . 18
435 , 0
400 , 0 * 46 . 20 *
0
0
cm
M
M A
A
ser s
s
= = =
Reference solution for minimal reinforcement area
=
d b
d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
* * 0013 . 0
* * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
MPa f f
ctm eff ct
21 . 2
,
= =
=
=
=
=
37 . 1
10 * 37 . 1 585 . 0 * 18 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 21 . 1 585 . 0 * 18 . 0 *
500
21 . 2
* 26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s
SLS load combinations(kNm)

Theoretical reinforcement area(cm
2
)
Minimum reinforcement area(cm
2
)
5.1.2.3 Reference results

5.2 EC2 Test 12: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to uniformly distributed load,
without compressed reinforcement- Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XD3)
Passed
5.2.1 Description
5.2.2 Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
205
8
40 6 15 25
=
+
=
151
8
40 6 15 3 0 25
=
+
=
) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
725 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
Mpa f
cm
35 s
7 0
1
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 0
2
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 70 . 195
650 280 * 2
650 * 280 * 2 2
0
=
+
= =
37 . 2 488 . 0 * 73 . 2 * 78 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 78 . 1 984 . 0 *
70 . 195 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
* ) , ( 1
0
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
32837
10
8 30
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa E
s
200000 =
75 . 2
205
151
* 37 . 2 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
76 . 16
205
151
* 37 . 2 1
32837
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Mpa f
ck bc
18 30 * 6 , 0 * 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
400 * 8 , 0 = = o
Neutral axis position calculation:
1
o
430 . 0
400 18 * 76 . 16
15 * 76 . 16
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
s c e
c e
o o o
o o
o
Moment resistance calculation:
1
.
243 0 570 0 430 0 .
1 1
= = =
297 0
3
243 0
570 0 18 243 0 28 0 5 0
3
1
2
1
1
1
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
297 205 = < =
Calculation of reinforcement area with max constraint on steel and concrete
430 0 .
1
=
485 0
3
430 0
1 57 0
3
.
1
1
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
56 10
400 485 0
205 0
1
1
= = =
=
0013 0
26 0
896 2 = =
=
=
=
=
40 2
10 07 2 57 0 28 0 0013 0
10 40 2 57 0 28 0
500
896 2
26 0
4
4
ULS and SLS load combinations (kNm)

Theoretical reinforcement area (cm
2
)
Minimum reinforcement area (cm
2
)

5.3 EC2 Test 11: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to a uniformly distributed load,
without compressed reinforcement- Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XD1)
Passed
5.3.1 Description
5.3.2 Background
Units
Geometry
67 16
5 1
25
= = =
56 2 25 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
31476
10
8 25
* 22000
10
8
* 22000
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ecq
94 , 162
8
80 , 5 * 75 , 38
= =
kNm M
Eqp
7 . 104
8
80 , 5 * 75 . 24
= =
) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
925 2
8 25
8 16 8 16
=
+
= =
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1 . .
2 1
= = 35 s
7 0
1
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 0
2
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 . .
2 1
= =
( )
47 176
600 250 2
600 250 2 2
0
=
+
= =
70 2 488 0 925 2 89 1 89 1
47 176 1 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ =
73 . 2
163
104
* 70 . 2 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
32 . 17
163
104
* 70 . 2 1
31476
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Mpa f
ck bc
15 25 * 6 , 0 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
400 * 8 , 0 = = o
1
o
394 . 0
400 15 * 32 . 17
15 * 32 . 17
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
s c e
c e
o o o
o o
o
1
o
204 0 519 0 394 0 .
1 1
= = =
173 0
3
204 0
519 0 15 204 0 25 0 5 0
3
1
2
1
1
1
= |
.
|
\
|
= =
kNm M kNm M
rb Ecq
173 94 . 162 = < =
Calculation of reinforcement area with max constraint on steel and concrete
394 , 0
1
= o
451 0
3
394 0
1 519 0
3
.
1
1
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
03 . 9
400 * 451 . 0
163 . 0
*
, 1
cm
z
M
A
s c
ser
ser s
= = =
o
=
d b
d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
* * 0013 . 0
* * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
MPa f f
ctm eff ct
56 . 2
,
= =
=
=
=
=
73 . 1
10 * 69 . 1 519 . 0 * 25 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 73 . 1 519 . 0 * 25 . 0 *
500
56 . 2
26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s

2
)
2
)

5.4 EC2: Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement area for a beam subjected to point loads
Passed
5.4.1 Description
5.5 EC2: Verifying the minimum reinforcement area for a simply supported beam
Passed
5.5.1 Description
5.6 EC2 Test 45: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam supporting a balcony - Bilinear stress-
strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.6.1 Description
5.6.2 Background

Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
5.6.2.2 Reference results in calculating the concrete beam

The ULS load calculation:
Load calculation:
Ed
V
Ed
M
Ed
T
Shear and bending moment:
m KN P
u
/ 14 . 21 2 * 5 , 1 44 . 13 * 35 , 1 = + =
Maximum shear (ULS):
MN KN
l P
V
u
Ed
042 , 0 3 , 42
2
4 * 14 , 21
2
*
= = = =
Bending moment at the supports:
MNm KNm
l P
M
u
Ed
028 , 0 2 , 28
12
4 * 14 , 21
12
*
= = = =
Maximum Moment at middle of span:
MNm KNm
l P
M
u
Ed
014 , 0 1 , 14
24
4 * 14 , 21
24
*
= = = =
Torsion moment:
m MNm m KNm m
tu
/ 015 , 0 / 97 , 14 25 , 2 * 5 , 1 59 , 8 * 35 , 1 = = + =
MNm
l
m T
tu Ed
03 , 0
2
4
* 015 , 0
2
* = = =
5.6.2.3 Bending rebar
Span reinforcement (at bottom fiber)
007 , 0
67 . 16 * 70 . 0 * 25 , 0
014 , 0
= =
cu
( ) 0088 , 0 007 , 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
( ) m z
c
697 , 0 0088 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 * 70 . 0 = =
46 . 0 10 * 62 . 4
78 , 434 * 697 , 0
014 , 0
4
cm m A
u
= = =

=
d b
d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
* * 0013 . 0
* * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
Mpa f f
ctm eff ct
56 . 2
,
= =
27 . 2
27 . 2 70 . 0 * 25 . 0 * 0013 . 0 * * 0013 . 0
27 . 2 70 . 0 * 25 . 0 *
500
56 . 2
* 26 . 0 * * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
cm
cm d b
cm d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
=
= =
= =
=
Reinforcement on supports (at top fiber)
014 , 0
67 . 16 * 70 . 0 * 25 , 0
028 , 0
= =
cu
( ) 018 , 0 014 , 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
( ) m z
c
695 , 0 018 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 * 70 . 0 = =
93 . 0 10 * 27 . 9
78 , 434 * 695 , 0
028 , 0
4
cm m A
u
= = =

Shear reinforcement
MN V
Ed
042 , 0 =
1 cot = u
Concrete rod verification:
u
o u
cot 1
cot cot
* * * *
max ,
+
+
=
cd w Rd
f v z b V
m z z
c
695 . 0 = =
Vertical frames:
54 . 0
250
25
1 * 6 , 0 =
(
= v
MN
tg
f v z b
f v z b V
cd c w
cd c w Rd
78 . 0
2
67 . 16 * 54 . 0 * 695 . 0 * 25 . 0
cot
* * *
cot 1
cot cot
* * * *
max ,
= =
+
=
+
+
=
u u u
o u
u u cot
* * *
1
max ,
+
=
tg
b z f v
V
w u cd
Rd
MN V MN V
Rd Ed
78 . 0 042 . 0
max ,
= < =
Calculation of transverse reinforcement:
ml cm
f z
tg V
s
A
yd u
Ed sw
/ 39 . 1
78 . 434 * 695 . 0
042 . 0
*
*
.
= = =
u
From the minimum reinforcement percentage:
o sin . .
min , w w
sw
b
s
A
>
0008 . 0
500
25 * 08 , 0 * 08 , 0
min ,
= = =
yk
ck
w
f
f
ml cm
s
A
sw
/ 2 25 . 0 * 0008 . 0 = >
ml cm
s
A
sw
/ 2 >
MNm T
Ed
03 , 0 =
Torsional shear stress:
k i ef
Ed
i t
A t
T
* * 2
,
,
= t
cm
cm
u
A
cm c
t
i ef
375 . 9
375 . 9
) 75 25 ( 2
) 75 * 25 (
8 * 2
max
,
=
=
+
=
=
=
1025 . 0 1025 ) 375 . 9 75 ( * ) 375 . 9 25 ( m cm A
k
= = =
56 1
1025 0 09375 0 2
03 0
2
2 = = =
Concrete verification:
u u o cos * sin * * * * * * 2
, max , i ef k cd cw Rd
t A f v T =
54 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0 =
|
.
|
\
|
=
ck
f
v
MN T
Rd
085 . 0 70 . 0 * 70 . 0 * 09375 . 0 * 1025 . 0 * 67 . 16 * 54 . 0 * 2
max ,
= =
0 , 1
max , max ,
s +
Rd
Ed
Rd
Ed
V
V
T
T
0 , 1 399 . 0
78 . 0
042 . 0
085 . 0
03 . 0
s = +
u cot *
* * 2
*
yd k
k Ed
l
f A
u T
A = E
m cm t h t b u
ef ef k
625 . 1 5 . 162 )] 375 . 9 75 ( ) 375 . 9 25 [( * 2 )] ( ) [( * 2 = = + = + =
47 . 5
78 . 434 * 1025 . 0 * 2
625 . 1 * 03 . 0
cm A
l
= = E
Torsion transversal reinforcement
ml cm
f A
T
s
A
yd k
Ed
T
swT
/ 36 . 3
78 . 434 * 1025 . 0 * 2
03 . 0
cot * * * 2
= = =
u
ml cm
s
A
T
swT
/ 36 , 3 >
ULS load combinations(kNm)


5.7 EC2 Test 6: Verifying a T concrete section, without compressed reinforcement- Bilinear stress-
strain diagram
Passed
5.7.1 Description
5.7.2 Background
Units
Geometry
MPa
f
f
c
ck
cd
67 . 10
5 , 1
25
= = =
MPa f f
ck ctm
56 . 2 25 * 30 . 0 * 30 . 0
3 / 2 3 / 2
= = =
MPa
f
f
s
yk
yd
78 . 434
15 , 1
500
= = =
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ed
8 . 934
8
8 * 85 . 116
= =
5.7.2.2 Reference results in calculating the concrete beam moment
kNm f
h
d h b M
cd
f
f eff btu
9 67 . 16 *
2
15 . 0
435 . 0 * 15 . 0 * 00 . 1 *
2
* * =
|
.
|
\
|
==
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
kNm M kNm M
Ed btu
8 . 934 900 = < =
5.7.2.3 Reference reinforcement calculation:
Theoretical section 2:
kNm
h
d f h b b M
f
cd f w eff Ed
720
2
15 . 0
435 . 0 * 67 . 16 * 15 . 0 * ) 20 . 0 1 (
2
* * * ) (
2
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
00 . 46
8 . 347 *
2
15 . 0
435 . 0
720 . 0
*
2
2
2
cm
f
h
d
M
A
yd
f
Ed
=
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
kNm M M M
Ed Ed Ed
215 720 935
2 1
= = =
341 . 0
67 . 16 * 435 . 0 * 20 . 0
215 . 0
* *
1
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
F d b
M
372 0 = >
| | ( ) | | 544 . 0 341 . 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 . 1 ) * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 . 1 = = =
cu u
o
m d z
u c
340 . 0 ) 544 . 0 * 40 . 0 1 ( * 435 . 0 ) * 4 . 0 1 ( *
1
= = = o
52 . 14
78 . 347 * 340 . 0
215 . 0
*
1
1
1
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
= = =

2
)

5.8 EC2 Test 24: Verifying the shear resistance for a rectangular concrete beam with vertical
transversal reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.8.1 Description
5.8.2 Background
Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading:
|
.
|
\
|
=
l
a
P V
u Ed
1
KN V
Ed
5 , 189
3
1
1 * 25 , 284 =
|
.
|
\
|
=
Note: In Advance Design, the shear reduction is not taken into account. These are the values corresponding to an
unreduced shear, that will be used for further calculations.
5.8.2.2 Reference results in calculating the maximum design shear resistance
( )
1
.
.
1
+
+
=
1 . =
(
=
250
1 6 0
1
1
+
=
= 45 u = 90 o
1
v
55 . 0
250
20
1 * 6 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
=
(
=
(
=
ck
f
v
m d z
u
392 . 0 435 . 0 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
MN V
Rd
288 . 0
2
20 . 0 * 392 . 0 * 33 . 13 * 55 . 0
max ,
= =
MN V MN V
Rd Ed
288 . 0 1895 . 0
max ,
= < =
Calculation of transversal reinforcement:
o
ml cm
tg
f z
tg V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 13 . 11
15 , 1
500
* 392 , 0
45 * 18950 , 0
*
*
.
=
= =
u
KN
l
a
P V
u u
75 , 94
3
1
* 25 , 284 * = = =
Advance Design gives the following results for Atz (cm

2
/ml)

5.9 EC2 Test 10: Verifying a T concrete section, without compressed reinforcement - Inclined
stress-strain diagram
Passed
5.9.1 Description
5.9.2 Background
3 0 %
2
=
Units
Geometry
20
5 1
30
= = =
90 2 30 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
Boundary conditions
Loading
5 5062
8
6 1125
= =
3600
8
6 800
= =
2655
8
6 590
= =
5.9.2.2 Reference results in calculating the concrete beam moment
3
10 480 4 20
2
20 0
9 0 20 0 40 1
2
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
Reference reinforcement calculation:
3
2
10 2 3
2
20 0
90 0 20 20 0 40 0 40 1
2
=
= |
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
=
466 0 27 727 71 432 1 s + =
3 3
2 1
10 863 1 10 200 3 063 5 = = =
287 0
20 9 0 40 0
863 1
1
= = =
3 3
10 0625 5 10 480 4 = < =
| | ( ) | | 435 0 287 0 2 1 1 25 1 2 1 1 25 1 . = = =
55 4 50 3
435 0
435 0 1
0
.
. 1
0
2
=
=
466 02 436 00455 0 27 727 71 432 1 s = + =
74 91
02 436
2
20 0
9 0
200 3
2
2
2
=
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
3 3
2 1
10 863 1 10 200 3 063 5 = = =
372 0 287 0
20 9 0 40 0
863 1
1
= < = = =
372 0 287 0 = < =
| | ( ) | | 435 0 287 0 2 1 1 25 1 2 1 1 25 1 . = = =
743 0 435 0 40 0 1 9 0 . 4 0 1
1
= = =
46 57
02 436 743 0
863 1
1
1
1
= = =
=
0013 0
26 0
90 2 = =
=
=
=
=
42 5
10 68 4 90 0 40 0 0013 0
10 42 5 90 0 40 0
500
90 2
26 0
4
4

2
)
2
)

5.10 EC2 Test36: Verifying a rectangular concrete column using the method based on nominal
curvature- Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.10.1Description
5.10.2Background

3 , 0
2
=
1
0
=
0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
MN N
ED
99 . 0 3 . 0 * 5 . 1 4 . 0 * 35 . 1 = + =
0
0
= =
2
400
500
2
400
2
0
=
)
`
=
)
`
=
02 0 2
0 1
= = + =
5.10.2.2Reference results in calculating the concrete column
Geometric characteristics of the column:
m l l 5
0
= =
5 . 49
35 . 0
5 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l
Effective creep coefficient calculation:

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
EQP
M W Q G M
EQP
* 0 3 . 0 + + =
MNm e N M
qp Eqp
0098 . 0 02 . 0 * ) 3 . 0 * 3 . 0 4 . 0 ( *
1 0
= + = =
Ed
M
ED
M
0
W Q G M
oED
* 5 . 1 * 5 . 1 35 . 1 + + =
MNm
L
H e N M
W ed Eqp
48855 . 0
4
5
* 25 . 0 * 5 . 1 02 . 0 * 99 . 0
4
* * 5 . 1 *
1 0
= + = + =
02 . 0
48855 . 0
0098 . 0
0
0
= =
Ed
Eqp
M
M
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
73 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
482 . 0
30 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o MPa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 221
600 350 * 2
600 * 350 * 2 * 2
0
=
+
= =
MPa MPa f
cm
35 38 > = 944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
752 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
221 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 * *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1
3
2 1
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = o o
h
RH
RH
30 . 2 482 . 0 * 73 . 2 * 752 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
The effective creep coefficient calculation:
( ) 046 . 0 02 . 0 * 30 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
046 . 1 046 . 0 1 1 = + = +
ef
The necessity of buckling calculation (second order effect):

2 2
*e N M
Ed
=
c
l
r
e
2
0
2
*
1
=
0
1
* *
1
r
K K
r
r
=
) . 45 , 0 (
1
0
d r
yd
c
=
1000
1739 . 2
200000
78 . 434
= = =
s
yd
yd
E
f
c
1
0
0161 . 0
) 30 . 0 * 45 , 0 (
1000
1739 . 2
) * 45 , 0 (
1

= = = m
d r
yd
c
1 s
=
bal u
u
r
n n
n n
K
236 . 0
20 * 35 . 0 * 6 . 0
99 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
e + =1
u
n
166 . 0
20 * 35 . 0 * 6 . 0
78 . 434 * 10 * 08 . 16
4
= = =

cd c
yd s
f A
f A
e
166 . 1 166 . 0 . 1 1 = + = + = e
u
n
4 , 0 =
bal
n
214 . 1
4 . 0 166 . 1
236 . 0 166 . 1
=
=
bal u
u
r
n n
n n
K
1 s
r
K 1 =
r
K
K 1 * 1 > + =
ef
K |
150 200
35 , 0

| + =
ck
f
5 . 49
35 . 0
12 5 12
0
= = =
h
l
17 . 0
150
5 . 49
200
30
35 . 0
150 200
35 , 0 = + = + =

|
ck
f
008 . 1 046 . 0 * 17 . 0 1 * 1 = + = + =
ef
K |
0162 . 0 0161 . 0 * 008 . 1 * 1

1
* *
1
0
= = =
r
K K
r
r
m
c
l
r
e 03375 . 0
12
5
* 0162 . 0 *
1
2
0
2
= = =
MNm e N M
Ed
033 . 0 03375 . 0 * 990 . 0 *
2 2
= = =
MNm M M M
Ed Ed
522 . 0 033 . 0 48855 . 0
2 0
= + = + =
MN N
Ed
990 . 0 =
MNm M
Ed
522 . 0 =
Reinforcement calculation according the second order effects:
MN N
Ed
990 . 0 =
MNm M
Ed
522 . 0 =
Buckling checking:
Curvature calculation:
1
0
0161 . 0
1

= m
r
1 s
=
bal u
u
r
n n
n n
K
112 . 0 = n
60 . 0
20 * 35 . 0 * 60 . 0
78 . 434 * 10 * 02 , 58
*
*
4
= = =

cd c
yd s
f A
f A
e
60 . 1 60 . 0 1 1 = + = + = e
u
n
4 , 0 =
bal
n
1 1 24 . 1
40 . 0 60 . 1
112 . 0 60 . 1
= s =
=
r r
K K
1 =
K 1 . 1 > + =
ef
K |
1
0
0161 . 0
1
* *
1

= = m
r
K K
r
r

2
)
Theoretical value (cm
2
)

without compressed reinforcement - Inclined stress-strain diagram (Class XD1)
Passed
5.11.1Description
5.11.2Background


Units
Geometry
Mpa f
ck
20 =
Mpa f
yk
400 =
42 , 9 cm A
st
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
5.11.2.2Reference results in calculating the concrete final value of creep coefficient

) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
17 . 3
8 20
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
Mpa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
1
2 1
= = o o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 86 . 142
500 200 * 2
500 * 200 * 2 2
0
=
+
= =
03 . 3 488 . 0 * 17 . 3 * 96 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 96 . 1
86 . 142 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
* ) , ( 1
0
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
29962
10
8 20
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa E
s
200000 =
03 . 4 1 * 03 . 3 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
90 . 26
1 * 03 . 3 1
29962
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
15 25 6 0 6 0 1 = = =
320 8 0 1 = =
Checking inertia cracked or not:
ctm
f
v
I f
M
ctm
cr
*
=
4
3 3
00208 , 0
12
50 , 0 * 20 , 0
12
*
m
h b
I = = =
m
h
v 25 , 0
2
= =
Mpa f f
ck ctm
21 , 2 20 * 30 . 0 * 30 . 0
3
2
3
2
= = =
MNm
v
I f
M
ctm
cr
018 , 0
25 , 0
00208 , 0 * 21 , 2 *
= = =
0 ) ' ( * * ) ( * * * *
2
1
1 1 1
= + d x A x d A x b
e sc e st w
o o
w
st sc e w st sc e st sc e
b
A d A d b A A A A
x
) * '* ( * * * 2 ) ( * ) ( *
2
1
+ + + + +
=
o o o
0 =
sc
A
w
st e w st e st e
b
A d b A A
x
) * * * * 2 * ) ( *
2
1
o o o + +
=
cm x 04 , 23
20
) 42 , 9 / 44 ( * 90 , 26 * 20 * 2 42 , 9 * 90 . 26 42 , 9 * 90 . 26
1
=
+ +
=
Calculating the second moment:
4 4
3
1
3
1
001929 , 0 ) 230 , 0 44 , 0 ( * 90 . 26 * 10 * 42 , 9
3
230 , 0 * 20 , 0
) ( * *
3
*
m x d A
x b
I
e st
w
=
(
+ =
(
+ =

o
Stresses calculation:
Mpa Mpa x
I
M
c
ser
c
12 94 , 8 230 , 0 *
001929 , 0
075 , 0
*
1
= s = = = o o
Mpa Mpa
x
x d
s c e st
320 57 . 219
230 , 0
230 , 0 44 , 0
* 94 , 8 * 90 . 26 * *
1
1
= s =
= o o o o
SLS load combinations (kNm) and stresses (MPa)

Compressing stresses in concrete section
c

Compressing stresses in the steel reinforcement section s


5.12 EC2 Test 44: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to eccentric loading - Bilinear
stress-strain diagram (Class X0)
Passed
5.12.1Description
5.12.2Background

Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Reference results in calculating the concrete beam

P P
b a
b
e P T
A
10
3
5
3
* * 5 , 0 * * = =
+
=
P P
b a
a
e P T
B
5
1
5
2
* * 5 , 0 * * = =
+
=
The ULS load calculation:
kN P
u
70 . 20 3 * 5 . 1 12 * 35 . 1 = + =
KNm P T
u Ed
21 . 6 7 , 20 *
10
3
*
10
3
= = =
KNm
P
T
u
Ed
14 . 4
5
7 . 20
5
=
= =
Result ADVANCE Design 2012 - Moment: (in kNm)
5.12.2.2Calculation in pure bending
Bending moment at ULS:
KN P
u
7 , 20 3 * 5 , 1 12 * 35 , 1 = + =
MNm KNm
P
M
u
Ed
0248 , 0 84 , 24
5
7 , 20 * 6
5
* 6
= = = =
Simple bending design:
110 , 0
20 * 25 . 0 * 18 , 0
0248 , 0
= =
cu
( ) 146 , 0 110 , 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
( ) m z
c
235 , 0 146 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 * 25 . 0 = =
43 , 2 10 * 43 , 2
78 , 434 * 235 , 0
0248 , 0
4
cm m A
u
= = =

5.12.2.3Torsion reinforcement
Torsion longitudinal reinforcement - Before application of the moment
u cot *
* * 2
*
yd k
k Ed
l
f A
u T
A = E
)) ( ) (( * 2
ef ef k
t h t b u + =
) ( * ) (
ef ef k
t h t b A =
( )
( ) m
u
A
c t
ef
07 . 0 05625 . 0 ; 07 . 0 max
3 . 0 18 . 0 * 2
30 . 0 * 18 . 0
; 035 . 0 * 2 max ; * 2 max = =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
m cm u
k
68 . 0 68 )) 7 30 ( ) 7 18 (( * 2 = = + =
0253 . 0 253 ) 7 30 ( * ) 7 18 ( m cm A
k
= = =
92 . 1
78 . 434 * 0253 . 0 * 2
68 . 0 * 0062 . 0
cm A
l
= = E
Torsion longitudinal reinforcement - After application of the moment
28 . 1
78 . 434 * 0253 . 0 * 2
68 . 0 * 00414 . 0
cm A
l
= = E
Torsion transversal reinforcement - Before application of the moment
ml cm
f A
T
s
A
yd k
Ed
T
swT
/ 82 . 2
78 . 434 * 0253 . 0 * 2
0062 . 0
cot * * * 2
= = =
u
Torsion transversal reinforcement - After application of the moment
ml cm
f A
T
s
A
yd k
Ed
T
swT
/ 88 . 1
78 . 434 * 0253 . 0 * 2
00414 . 0
cot * * * 2
= = =
u
Concrete verification:
u u o cos * sin * * * * * * 2
, max , i ef k cd cw Rd
t A f v T =
528 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0 = |
.
|
\
|
=
ck
f
v
MN T
Rd
018 . 0 70 . 0 * 70 . 0 * 07 . 0 * 0253 . 0 * 20 * 528 . 0 * 2
max ,
= =
u
o u
cot 1
cot cot
* * * *
max ,
+
+
=
cd w Rd
f v z b V
m z z
c
235 . 0 = =
1 cot = o
528 . 0
250
30
1 * 6 , 0 =
(
= v
MN f v z b V
cd c w Rd
223 . 0
2
1
* 20 * 528 . 0 * 235 . 0 * 18 . 0
cot 1
cot cot
* * * *
max ,
= =
+
+
=
u
o u
0 , 1
max , max ,
s +
Rd
Ed
Rd
Ed
V
V
T
T
0 , 1 400 . 0
223 . 0
0124 . 0
018 . 0
0062 . 0
s = +


with compressed reinforcement- Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XD1)
Passed
5.13.1Description
5.13.2Background

3 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
( ) ( )
m kN M
cq ser
. 05 . 672
8
3 . 6 * 60 50 8
4
3 . 6 * 25 30
,
=
+ +
+
+
=
( ) ( )
m kN M
qp ser
. 11 . 436
8
3 . 6 60 * 3 . 0 50 8
4
3 . 6 * 25 * 3 . 0 30
,
=
+ +
+
+
=
) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
92 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
Mpa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
1
2 1
= = o o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 267
800 400 * 2
800 * 400 * 2 2
0
=
+
= =
54 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 78 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 78 . 1
267 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
* ) , ( 1
0
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
31476
10
8 25
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa E
s
200000 =
65 . 2
672
435
* 54 . 2 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
82 . 16
672
435
* 54 . 2 1
31476
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Mpa f
ck bc
15 15 * 6 , 0 * 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
400 * 8 , 0 = = o
387 . 0
400 18 * 82 . 16
15 * 82 . 16
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
s c e
c e
o o o
o o
o
1
.
273 . 0 707 . 0 * 387 . 0 *
1 1
= = = d x o
MNm
x
d x b M
c w rb
505 . 0
3
273 . 0
707 . 0 * 15 * 273 . 0 * 4 . 0 * 5 . 0 )
3
( * * * *
2
1
1
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
= = o
kNm M kNm M
rb Ecq
505 672 = > =
The calculation of the tension reinforcement theoretical section A1
m
x
d z
c
616 . 0
3
273 . 0
707 . 0
3
1
= = =
51 . 20
400 * 616 . 0
505 . 0
*
1
cm
z
M
A
s c
rb
= = =
o
Stress calculation for steel reinforcement
sc
:
064 . 0
707 . 0
045 . 0 '
' = = =
d
d
o
MPa
c e sc
78 . 210
387 . 0
067 . 0 387 . 0
* 15 * 82 . 16
'
* *
1
1
=
=
o
o o
o o o
Calculation of the steel compressed reinforcement A:
96 . 11
78 . 210 * ) 045 . 0 707 . 0 (
505 . 0 672 . 0
* ) ' (
' cm
d d
M M
A
sc
rb ser
=

=
o
Calculation of the steel tensioned reinforcement A
2
:
30 . 6
400
78 . 210
* 96 . 11 '*
2
cm A A
s
sc
= = =
o
o
Calculation of the steel reinforcement :
81 . 26 30 . 6 51 . 20
2 1
cm A A A = + = + =
=
d b
d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
* * 0013 . 0
* * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
MPa f f
ctm eff ct
56 . 2
,
= =
=
=
=
=
76 . 3
10 * 68 . 3 707 . 0 * 40 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 76 . 3 707 . 0 * 40 . 0 *
500
56 . 2
* 26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s

2
)

5.14 EC2 Test 43: Verifying a square concrete column subjected to a small rotation moment and
significant compression force to the top with Nominal Curvature Method - Bilinear stress-
strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.14.1Description
5.14.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading

m l l 60 . 11 * 2
0
= =
37 . 80
50 . 0
60 . 11 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
i
e e e + =
0 1
m e
i
03 . 0 =
m e
N
M
e e e
i
Eqp
Eqp
i
125 . 0 30 . 0
100 * 30 . 0 150
7 * 30 . 0 15
0
0
0 1
= +
+
+
= + = + =
kN N
Eqp
180 100 * 30 . 0 150
1
= + =
MNm kNm e N M
Eqp Eqp
0225 . 0 50 . 22 125 . 0 * 180 *
1 1 1
= = = =
MNm M
Ed
041 . 0
1
=
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
72 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= =
cm
cm
f
f |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
MPa f
cm
35 > 944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o 984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
72 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
250 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 250
500 500 * 2
500 * 500 * 2 * 2
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = =
+
= =
RH
mm
u
Ac
h
28 . 2 488 . 0 * 72 . 2 * 72 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 25 . 1
041 . 0
0225 . 0
* 28 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
The second order effects; The buckling calculation:
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
071 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
353 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
80 . 0
25 . 1 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
1 . 1 * 2 1 = + = e B
70 . 0 7 , 1 = =
m
r C
24 . 46
071 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 80 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
24 . 46 37 . 80
lim
= > =
Calculation of the eccentricities and solicitations corrected for ULS :
m
N
M
e
Ed
Ed
087 . 0
353 . 0
03075 . 0
0
= = =
m
l
e
i
03 . 0
400
6 . 11
400
0
= = =
The first order eccentricity: stresses correction:
MN N
Ed
353 . 0 =
m e e e
i
117 . 0
0 1
= + =
MNm N e M
Ed Ed
041 . 0 353 . 0 * 117 . 0 *
1
= = =
0
*e N M
Ed
=
= = mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
h
mm
e 20
7 . 16
20
max
30
500
20
max
30
20
max
0
Reinforcement calculation in the first order situation:
MNm
h
d N M M
G ua
112 . 0
2
50 . 0
45 . 0 * 353 . 0 041 . 0 )
2
( *
0
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
494 , 0 )
45 , 0
50 , 0
* 4 , 0 1 ( *
45 , 0
50 , 0
* 8 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * * 8 , 0 = = =
d
h
d
h
BC
055 . 0
20 * 45 . 0 * 50 . 0
112 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
ua
cu
f d b
M
494 . 0 055 . 0 = < =

BC cu

The calculation for the tensioned steel in pure bending:
055 . 0 =
cu
| | 071 , 0 ) 055 , 0 * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
m d z
u c
437 , 0 ) 071 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 45 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
89 , 5
78 , 434 * 437 , 0
112 , 0
*
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
ua
= = =
The calculation for the compressed steel in bending:
5.14.2.3The nominal curvature method (second order effect):
The curvature calculation:
0
1
* *
1
r
K K
r
r
=
1
0
0107 . 0
45 . 0 * 45 , 0
200000
78 . 434
) * 45 , 0 ( ) * 45 , 0 (
1

= = = = m
d
E
f
d r
s
yd
yd
c
1 s
=
bal u
u
r
n n
n n
K
0706 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
353 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
0435 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
78 . 434 * 10 * 5
*
*
4
= = =

cd c
yd s
f A
f A
e
0435 . 1 0435 . 0 1 1 = + = + = e
u
n
4 , 0 =
bal
n
51 . 1
40 . 0 0435 . 1
0706 . 0 0435 . 1
=
=
r
K
1 s
r
K 1 =
r
K
K 1 * 1 > + =
ef
K |
1
0
0107 . 0 0107 . 0 * 1 * 1
1
* *
1

= = = m
r
K K
r
r
Calculation moment:
2 0
M M M
Ed Ed
+ =
Ed
M
0
2
M
2 2
*e N M
Ed
=
m
c
l
r
e 144 . 0
10
60 . 11
* 0107 . 0 *
1
2
0
2
= = =
MNm e N M
Ed
051 . 0 144 . 0 * 353 . 0 *
2 2
= = =
MNm M M M
Ed Ed
09 . 0 051 . 0 041 . 0
2 0
= + = + =
2
min ,
5 * 002 . 0 81 . 0
78 . 434
353 . 0 * 10 . 0 * 10 , 0
cm A cm
f
N
A
c
yd
Ed
s
= > = = =

2
)
2
)

5.15 EC2 Test 5: Verifying a T concrete section, without compressed reinforcement - Bilinear
Passed
5.15.1Description
5.15.2Background
Units
Geometry
MPa
f
f
c
ck
cd
67 . 10
5 , 1
16
= = =
90 1 16 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
MPa
f
f
s
yk
yd
8 . 347
15 , 1
400
= = =
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ed
89 . 551
8
7 * 105 . 70
= =
kNm M
Ecq
96 . 399
8
7 * 3 . 65
= =
5.15.2.2Reference results in calculating the concrete beam moment
523 67 10
2
10 0
595 0 10 0 9 0
2
= |
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
=
5.15.2.3Reference reinforcement calculation:
MNm
h
d f h b b M
f
cd f w eff Ed
418 . 0
2
1 . 0
0595 * 67 . 10 * 1 . 0 * ) 18 . 0 9 . 0 (
2
* * * ) (
2
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
08 . 22
8 . 347 *
2
1 . 0
595 . 0
418 . 0
*
2
2
2
cm
f
h
d
M
A
yd
f
Ed
=
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
kNm M kNm M
Ed btu
89 . 551 523 = < =
kNm M M M
Ed Ed Ed
133 418 . 0 552 . 0
2 1
= = =
197 . 0
67 . 10 * 595 . 0 * 18 . 0
133 . 0
* *
1
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
F d b
M
372 0 = <
| | ( ) | | 276 . 0 197 . 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 . 1 ) * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 . 1 = = =
cu u
o
m d z
u c
529 . 0 ) 276 . 0 * 40 . 0 1 ( * 595 . 0 ) * 4 . 0 1 ( *
1
= = = o
25 . 7
8 . 347 * 529 . 0
133 . 0
*
1
1
1
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
= = =
ULS and SLS load combinations(kNm)

2
)

5.16 EC2 Test 3: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to uniformly distributed load,
with compressed reinforcement- Bilinear stress-strain diagram
Passed
5.16.1Description
5.16.2Background
Simple Bending Design for
Units
Geometry
67 16
5 1
25
= = =
56 2 25 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
31476
10
8 25
22000
10
8
22000
3 0 3 0
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
6
10 255 5
8
14 5 214
= =
6
10 675 3
8
14 150
150 = =
6
10 303 2
8
14 94
= =
5.16.2.2Reference results in calculating the equivalent coefficient
0 0
=
925 2
8 25
8 16 8 16
=
+
= =
488 0
28 1 0
1
1 0
1
20 0 20 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
2 1
3
0
. .
1 0
100
1
1
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
1
2 1
= =o o 35 s
7 0
1
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 0
2
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 33 8
2 1
= = = + = o o Mpa Mpa f f
ck cm
66 1
63 427 1 0
100
50
1
1 63 427
1250 650 2
1250 650 2 2
3
0
=
+ = =
+
= =
375 2 488 0 925 2 66 1
0 0
= = =
0
1
.
+
=
Nm M
Ecar
3
10 * 3675 =
Nm M
Eqp
3
10 * 2303 =
82 15
10 3975
10 2303
70 2 1
31476
200000
.
3
3
=
+
=
5.16.2.3Reference results in calculating the concrete beam reduced moment limit
372 . 0 =
lu
) 500 / 372 . 0 ( S
Reference reinforcement calculation at SLU:
383 , 0
67 , 16 * 125 . 1 * 65 , 0
10 * 25 . 5255
* *
2
3
= = =
MPa m m
Nm
f d b
M
cd w
Ed
cu
372 . 0 383 . 0 = < =

lu cu

Calculation of the tension steel section (Section A1):
Nm f d b M
cd w lu Ed
6
1
10 * 10 . 5 67 . 16 * 125 . 1 * 65 . 0 * 372 . 0 * * * = = =
| | | | 618 0 372 0 2 1 1 25 1 2 1 1 25 1 . = = =
851 0 618 0 4 0 1 130 1 . 4 0 1 = = =
35 . 137
78 . 434 * 851 . 0
10 * 10 . 5
.
6
1
1
cm
MPa m
Nm
f z
M
A
yd lu
Ed
= = =

Compressed steel reinforcement reduction (Section As2):
( ) 00327 . 0 045 . 0 130 . 1 * 618 . 0
130 . 1 * 618 . 0 * 1000
5 . 3
) ' * (
* * 1000
5 , 3
= = = d d
d
lu
lu
sc
o
o
c
MPa f
yd sc yd sc
78 . 434 00217 . 0 00327 . 0 = = = > = o c c
32 . 2
78 . 434 ) 045 . 0 130 . 1 (
15 . 5 255 . 5
) ' (
1
2
cm
d d
M M
A
sc
Ed Ed
s
=

=
=
o
32 . 2 .
2 2
cm
f
A A
yd
sc
s
= =
o
Total area to be implemented:
Reference reinforcement calculation at SLS:
6
10 675 3
8
14 150
150 = =
82 15 . =
419 0 125 1
400 15 82 15
15 82 15
1 1 .
1 .
1
=
+
=
+
=
6
1
10 04 2 15 419 0 65 0
2
1
1
2
1
= = =
985 0
3
419 0
125 1
3
1
= = =
6 6
10 01 2 985 0 10 04 2 = = =
Theoretical section 1 (tensioned reinforcement only)
Nm M M
rb
6
1
10 * 01 . 2 = =
372 . 0
125 . 1
419 . 0
1
1
= = =
d
x
o
m
x
d z
c
985 . 0
3
419 . 0
125 . 1
3
1
= = =
01 . 51
400 985 . 0
01 . 2
1
1
cm
z
M
A
s c
=
=
o
Theoretical section 2 (compressed reinforcement and complementary tensioned reinforcement)
Nm M M M
rb cq ser
6 6
, 2
10 * 665 . 1 10 * ) 01 . 2 675 . 3 ( = = =
d
d d
c e sc
*
' *
* *
1
1
o
o
o o o

=
MPa
sc
78 . 211
125 . 1 * 372 . 0
045 . 0 125 . 1 * 372 . 0
* 15 * 82 . 15 =
= o
( )
92 . 71
78 . 211 * 045 . 0 125 . 1
645 . 1
* ) ' (
'
2
cm
d d
M
A
sc
=
=
o
08 . 38
400
78 . 211
* 92 . 71 *
'
cm A A
s
sc
s
= = =
o
o
Section area:
Reference reinforcement additional iteration for calculation at SLS:
MPa
A
A
s
ELU
ELS
s
252 400
42 . 141
18 . 89
= = = o o
m d x
s c e
c e
55 . 0 130 . 1 *
252 15 * 82 . 15
15 * 82 . 15
*
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
o o o
o o
N x b F
c w c
6
1
10 * 67 . 2 15 * 55 . 0 * 65 . 0 *
2
1
* * *
2
1
= = = o
m
x
d z
c
94 . 0
3
55 . 0
125 . 1
3
1
= = =
Nm
x
d x b z F M
c w c c rb
6 1
1
10 * 52 . 2
3
55 . 0
125 . 1 * 15 * 55 . 0 * 65 . 0 *
2
1
3
* * * *
2
1
* =
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= = o
Nm M M
rb
6
1
10 * 52 . 2 = =
488 . 0
125 . 1
55 . 0
1
1
= = =
d
x
o
m
x
d z
c
94 . 0
3
548 . 0
125 . 1
3
1
= = =
38 . 106
252 94 . 0
52 . 2
1
1
cm
z
M
A
s c
=
=
o
Nm M M M
rb cq ser
6 6
, 2
10 * 155 . 1 10 * ) 52 . 2 675 . 3 ( = = =
d
d d
c e sc
*
' *
* *
1
1
o
o
o o o

=
MPa
sc
73 . 217
125 . 1 * 485 . 0
045 . 0 125 . 1 * 485 . 0
* 15 * 82 . 15 =
= o
( )
12 . 49
73 . 217 * 045 . 0 125 . 1
155 . 1
* ) ' (
'
2
cm
d d
M
A
sc
=
=
o
44 . 42
252
73 . 217
* 12 . 49 *
'
cm A A
s
sc
s
= = =
o
o
Section area:
=
d b
d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
* * 0013 . 0
* * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
MPa f f
ctm eff ct
56 . 2
,
= =
=
=
=
=
73 . 9
10 * 51 . 9 125 . 1 * 65 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 73 . 9 125 . 1 * 65 . 0 *
500
56 . 2
* 26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s

2
)
2
)

5.17 EC2 Test 15: Verifying a T concrete section, without compressed reinforcement- Bilinear
Passed
5.17.1Description
5.17.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
( )
kNm M
cq ser
240
8
8 * 10 20
,
=
+
=
( )
kNm M
qp ser
184
8
8 * 10 * 3 . 0 20
,
=
+
=
5.17.2.2Reference results in calculating the concrete final value of the creep coefficient
) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
17 . 3
8 20
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
Mpa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
Mpa Mpa Mpa f f
ck cm
35 28 8 s = + =
1
2 1
= = o o
mm
u
Ac
h 24 . 162
3920
318000 * 2 2
0
= = =
97 . 2 488 . 0 * 17 . 3 * 92 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 92 . 1
24 . 162 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
* ) , ( 1
0
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
29962
10
8 20
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa E
s
200000 =
28 . 3
240
184
* 97 . 2 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
89 . 21
240
184
* 97 . 2 1
2962
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Mpa f
ck bc
12 20 * 6 , 0 * 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
400 * 8 , 0 = = o
MNm h b
h d
h
d
M
f eff
f
f
e
s
tser
122 , 0 10 , 0 * 20 , 1 *
10 , 0 669 , 0
3
10 , 0
669 , 0
*
77 . 43
400
* *
3
*
* 2
2 2
=
=
o
o
kNm M kNm M
tser ser
122 240 = > =
Concrete compressive stresses
MPa
h
d h b
M
f
f eff
ser
m
23 , 3
)
2
10 , 0
669 , 0 ( * 10 , 0 * 20 , 1
240 , 0
)
2
( * *
=
= o
MPa
h
d
d
e
s
f
e
s
m
c
96 , 4
89 . 21
400
2
10 , 0
669 , 0
89 . 21
400
23 , 3
* 669 , 0
2
* =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
o
o o
o
o
o
MPa MPa
c c
12 96 . 4 = < = o o
The calculation of the tension reinforcement theoretical section A
s1

cm d x
s c e
c e
30 . 14 669 , 0 *
400 96 , 4 * 89 . 21
96 , 4 * 89 . 21
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
o o o
o o
MN x b N
c
eff c
426 , 0
2
96 , 4
* 1430 , 0 * 20 , 1
2
* *
1 1
= = =
o
265 0 622 0 426 0
1 1 1
= = = 622 0
3
1430 0
669 0
1
= =
65 , 10
400 * 622 , 0
265 , 0
*
1
1
1
cm
z
M
A
s c
s
= = =
o
Calculation of the steel compressed reinforcement A
s2
:
0430 0 10 0 1430 0
1 2
= = =
49 1
1430 0
0430 0 96 4 1
1
1
2
2
= = =
029 0
2
49 1
0430 0 3 0 20 1
2
1
2
2 2
= = =
016 0 555 0 029 0
2 2 2
= = =
555 0
3
0430 0
10 0 669 0
2
= =
72 0
400 555 0
016 0
1
2
2
2
= = =
Notions of serviceability moment M
0
:
93 9 72 0 65 10
2 1 0
= = =
249 0 016 0 265 0
2 1 0
= = =
Theoretical steel reinforcement section :
58 9
249 0
240 0 93 9
0
0
= = =
=
0013 0
26 0
21 2 = =
=
=
=
=
61 2
10 61 2 669 0 30 0 0013 0
10 31 2 669 0 30 0
500
21 2
26 0
4
4
SLS load combinations(kNm)

2
)
2
)

without compressed reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XD1)
Passed
5.18.1Description
5.18.2Background

Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ecq
28 . 231
8
80 . 5 * ) 30 25 (
=
+
=
kNm M
Eqp
97 . 142
8
80 . 5 * ) 30 * 3 . 0 25 (
=
+
=
) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
92 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
Mpa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
1
2 1
= = o o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 176
600 250 * 2
600 * 250 * 2 2
0
=
+
= =
70 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 89 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 89 . 1
176 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
* ) , ( 1
0
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
31476
10
8 25
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa E
s
200000 =
67 . 2
231
143
* 69 . 2 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
97 . 16
231
143
* 69 . 2 1
31476
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Mpa f
ck bc
15 15 * 6 , 0 * 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
400 * 8 , 0 = = o
1
o
389 . 0
400 18 * 97 . 16
15 * 97 . 16
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
s c e
c e
o o o
o o
o
1
.
202 0 519 0 389 0 .
1 1
= = =
MNm
x
d x b M
c w rb
171 . 0
3
202 . 0
519 . 0 * 15 * 202 . 0 * 25 . 0 * 5 . 0 )
3
( * * * *
2
1
1
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
= = o
kNm M kNm M
rb Ecq
171 231 = > =
The calculation of the tension reinforcement theoretical section A1
m
x
d z
c
452 . 0
3
202 . 0
519 . 0
3
1
= = =
46 . 9
400 * 452 . 0
171 . 0
*
1
cm
z
M
A
s c
rb
= = =
o
Stress calculation for steel reinforcement
sc
:
087 . 0
519 . 0
045 . 0 '
' = = =
d
d
o
MPa
c e sc
75 . 197
389 . 0
087 . 0 389 . 0
* 15 * 97 . 16
'
* *
1
1
=
=
o
o o
o o o
Calculation of the steel compressed reinforcement A:
44 . 6
75 . 197 * ) 045 . 0 519 . 0 (
171 . 0 231 . 0
* ) ' (
' cm
d d
M M
A
sc
rb ser
=

=
o
Calculation of the steel tensioned reinforcement A
2
:
18 . 3
400
75 . 197
* 44 . 6 '*
2
cm A A
s
sc
= = =
o
o
Calculation of the steel reinforcement :
64 . 12 18 . 3 46 . 9
2 1
cm A A A = + = + =
44 . 6 ' cm A =
896 2 = =
=
=
=
=
73 . 1
10 * 69 . 1 519 . 0 * 25 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 73 . 1 519 . 0 * 25 . 0 *
500
56 . 2
* 26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s

2
)
2
)

5.19 EC2 Test 20: Verifying the crack openings for a rectangular concrete beam subjected to a
uniformly distributed load, without compressed reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram
(Class XD1)
Passed
5.19.1Description
5.19.2Background
Units
Geometry
25 =
500 =
16 30 =
Boundary conditions
Loading

) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
92 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
Mpa f
cm
35 s
1
2 1
= = o o
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
1
2 1
= = o o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 67 . 266
800 400 * 2
800 * 400 * 2 2
0
=
+
= =
55 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 78 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 78 . 1
67 . 266 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
) , ( 1
0
t
E
E
cm
s
e
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
31476
10
8 25
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa E
s
200000 =
55 . 2 ) , (
0
= t
56 . 22
55 . 2 1
31476
200000
) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
E
E
cm
s
e
o
Mpa f
ck bc
15 25 * 6 , 0 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
400 * 8 , 0 = = o
0 . .
2
1
1 1 1
= +
+ + + + +
=
2 . .
2
1
0 =
sc
A
35
40
16 30 71 56 22 40 2 16 30 56 22 16 30 56 22
. 2 . .
2
1
=
+ +
=
=
+ +
=
4 4
3
1 1
3
1
0145 0 350 0 71 0 56 22 10 16 30
3
350 0 4 0
. .
3
=
(
(
+ =
=
(
(
+ + =
Mpa x
I
M
ser
c
96 . 7 350 , 0 *
0145 , 0
330 , 0
*
1
= = = o
Mpa Mpa
x
x d
s c e st
400 7 . 184
350 , 0
350 , 0 71 , 0
* 96 . 7 * 56 . 22 * *
1
1
= s =
= o o o o
Maximum spacing of cracks:
2
,
06 . 0 15 . 0 * 4 . 0
4 . 0
2
8 . 0
15 . 0
3
) 350 . 0 8 . 0 (
255 . 0 ) 71 . 0 8 . 0 ( * 5 . 2
min * 40 . 0
2
3
) (
) ( * 5 . 2
min * m
h
x h
d h
b A
eff c
= =
=
=

=
0500 . 0
06 . 0
10 * 16 . 30
4
,
,
= = =

eff c
s
eff p
A
A
mm
n n
n n
eq
16
* *
* *
2 2 1 1
2
2 2
2
1 1
=
+
+
=
| |
| |
|
eff p
r
k k
c k s
,
2 1
3 max ,
* * * 425 . 0
*
|
+ =
113 . 2
51
25
* 4 . 3
25
* 4 . 3
3 / 2 3 / 2
3
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
k
mm
k k
c k s
eff p
r
162
050 . 0
) 10 * 16 ( * 5 . 0 * 8 . 0 * 425 . 0
051 . 0 * 113 . 2
* * * 425 . 0
*
3
,
2 1
3 max ,
= + = + =

|
Calculation of average strain:
41 . 6
31187
200000
= = =
cm
s
e
E
E
o
4 4
,
,
,
10 * 54 . 5 * 6 , 0 10 * 88 . 7
200000
) 050 . 0 * 41 . 6 1 ( *
050 . 0
56 . 2
* 4 . 0 71 . 184
) . 1 ( * *

= > =
+
=
+
=
s
s
s
eff p e
eff p
eff ct
t s
cm sm
E E
f
k
o
o
o
c c
Calculation of crack widths:
mm s w
cm sm r k
128 . 0 ) 10 88 . 7 ( * 162 . 0 ) ( *
4
max ,
= = =

c c


5.20 EC2 Test 9: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam with compressed reinforcement Inclined
Passed
5.20.1Description
5.20.2Background
8 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
67 16
5 1
25
= = =
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
31476
10
8 25
22000
10
8
22000
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ed
1002
4
30 . 6 * 75 . 184
8
30 . 6 * 05 . 175
= + =
kNm M
Ecq
705
4
30 . 6 * 60
8
30 . 6 * 123
= + =
kNm M
Eqp
637
4
30 . 6 * 55
8
30 . 6 * 111
= + =
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
925 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= =
cm
cm
f
f |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= =o o MPa f
CM
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
Mpa Mpa f f
ck cm
33 8 = + =
1
2 1
= = o o
78 . 1
67 . 266 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 67 . 266
) 800 400 ( * 2
800 * 400 * 2 * 2
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = =
+
= =
RH
mm
u
Ac
h
54 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 78 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
94 . 20
705
637
* 54 .. 2 1
31476
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
MPa f
ck
50 <
) * 62 . 79 69 . 165 ( * ) * 66 . 1 62 . 4 (
* ) (

o
+
=
ck
ck
e luc
f
f
K
( ) ( )
2 4
* * * 10
e e e
c b a K o o o + + =

7 . 1692 8 , 189 25 * 3 , 75 = = a
5 . 734 5 , 874 25 * 6 , 5 = + = b
12 13 25 * 04 , 0 = = c
( ) ( ) 181 . 1 94 . 20 * 12 94 . 20 * 5 . 734 7 . 1692 * 10
4
= + =

e
K o
422 , 1
705
1002
= =
271 . 0
) * 62 . 79 69 . 165 ( * ) * 66 . 1 62 . 4 (
* ) ( =
+
=

o
ck
ck
e luc
f
f
K
Calculation of reduced moment:
301 . 0
67 . 16 * 707 . 0 * 40 . 0
002 . 1
* *
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
f d b
M
271 . 0 301 . 0 = > =

luc cu

Calculation of the tension steel section (Section A
1
):
lu
Nm f d b M
cd w lu Ed
6
1
10 * 902 . 0 67 . 16 * 707 . 0 * 40 . 0 * 271 . 0 * * * = = =

| | | | 404 . 0 ) 271 . 0 * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 . 1 ) * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 . 1 = = =
lu lu
o
m d z
lu lu
593 . 0 ) 404 . 0 * 4 . 0 1 ( * 707 . 0 ) * 4 . 0 1 ( * = = = o
17 . 5 5 . 3 *
404 . 0
404 . 0 1
*
1
2
=
=
cu
u
u
su
c
o
o
c
MPa
su su
454 * 38 , 952 71 , 432 s + = c o
Mpa MPa
su
454 63 . 437 00517 . 0 * 38 , 952 71 , 432 s = + = o
76 . 34
63 . 437 * 593 . 0
10 * 902 . 0
.
6
1
1
cm
MPa m
Nm
f z
M
A
yd lu
Ed
= = =

Compressed steel reinforcement reduction (Section A
s2
):
( ) 957 2 045 0 707 0 404 0
707 0 404 0 1000
5 3
.
. 1000
5 3
0 = = =
MPa
sc yd sc
52 . 435 00295 . 0 * 38 . 952 71 . 432 00217 . 0 00295 . 0 = + = = > = o c c
47 . 3
52 . 435 * ) 045 . 0 707 . 0 (
902 . 0 002 . 1
) ' (
1
2
cm
d d
M M
A
sc
Ed Ed
s
=
=
o
48 . 3
64 . 437
52 . 435
* 47 . 3 .
2 2
cm
f
A A
yd
sc
s
= = =
o
Total area to be implemented:

705 =
94 20 . =
Calculation of the resistance moment M

Rd
for detecting the presence of the compressed reinforcement:
m d x
s c e
c e
311 . 0 707 . 0 *
400 15 * 94 . 20
15 * 94 . 20
*
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
o o o
o o
N x b F
c w c
6
1
10 * 933 . 0 15 311 . 0 * 40 . 0 *
2
1
* * *
2
1
= = = o
m
x
d z
c
603 . 0
3
311 . 0
707 . 0
3
1
= = =
Nm z F M
c c rb
6 6
10 * 563 . 0 603 . 0 * 10 * 933 . 0 * = = =
Nm M M
rb
6
1
10 * 563 . 0 = =
440 . 0
707 . 0
311 . 0
1
1
= = =
d
x
o
m
x
d z
c
603 . 0
3
311 . 0
707 . 0
3
1
= = =
34 . 23
400 603 . 0
563 . 0
1
1
cm
z
M
A
s c
=
=
o
Nm M M M
rb cq ser
6 6
, 2
10 * 142 . 0 10 * ) 591 . 0 705 . 0 ( = = =
d
d d
c e sc
*
' *
* *
1
1
o
o
o o o

=
MPa
sc
66 . 268
707 . 0 * 440 . 0
045 . 0 707 . 0 * 440 . 0
* 15 * 94 . 20 =
= o
( )
98 . 7
66 . 268 * 045 . 0 707 . 0
142 . 0
* ) ' (
'
2
cm
d d
M
A
sc
=
=
o
36 . 5
400
66 . 268
* 98 . 7 *
'
cm A A
s
sc
s
= = =
o
o
Section area:
Reference reinforcement third calculation at SLS:
MPa
A
A
s
ELU
ELS
s
21 . 300 400 *
24 . 38
70 . 28
* = = = o o
m d x
s c e
c e
361 . 0 707 . 0 *
21 . 300 15 * 94 . 20
15 * 94 . 20
*
*
*
1
=
+
=
+
=
o o o
o o
N x b F
c w c
6
1
10 * 083 . 1 15 361 . 0 * 40 . 0 *
2
1
* * *
2
1
= = = o
m
x
d z
c
587 . 0
3
361 . 0
707 . 0
3
1
= = =
Nm z F M
c c rb
6 6
10 * 636 . 0 587 . 0 * 10 * 083 . 1 * = = =
Nm M M
rb
6
1
10 * 636 . 0 = =
511 . 0
707 . 0
361 . 0
1
1
= = =
d
x
o
m
x
d z
c
587 . 0
3
361 . 0
707 . 0
3
1
= = =
09 . 36
400 * 578 . 0
36 . 0
*
1
1
cm
z
M
A
s c
= = =
o
Nm M M M
rb cq ser
6 6
, 2
10 * 069 . 0 10 * ) 636 . 0 705 . 0 ( = = =
MPa
d
d d
c e sc
275
707 . 0 * 511 . 0
045 . 0 707 . 0 * 511 . 0
* 15 * 94 . 20
*
' *
* *
1
1
=
=
o
o
o o o
( )
79 . 3
275 * 045 . 0 707 . 0
069 . 0
* ) ' (
'
2
cm
d d
M
A
sc
=
=
o
47 . 3
21 . 300
275
* 79 . 3 *
'
cm A A
s
sc
s
= = =
o
o
Section area:
=
d b
d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
* * 0013 . 0
* * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
MPa f f
ctm eff ct
56 . 2
,
= =
=
=
=
=
77 . 3
10 * 68 . 3 707 . 0 * 40 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 77 . 3 707 . 0 * 40 . 0 *
500
56 . 2
* 26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s

2
)
2
)

5.21 EC2 Test28: Verifying the shear resistance for a T concrete beam with inclined transversal
reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class X0)
Passed
5.21.1Description
5.21.2Background
Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading:
2
*
* ) (
l P
x P x V
u
u
=
kN
l P
V
u
Ed
9 , 292
2
10 * 57 , 58
2
*
= = =
5.21.2.2Reference results in calculating the maximum design shear resistance
u u cot
* * *
1
max ,
+
=
tg
b z f v
V
w u cd
Rd
= 30 u = 90 o
1
v
54 . 0
250
25
1 * 6 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
=
(
=
(
=
ck
f
v
m d z
u
688 . 0 764 . 0 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
MN
tg
V
Rd
590 . 0
30 cot 30
22 . 0 * 688 . 0 * 67 . 16 * 54 . 0
max ,
=
+
=
MN V MN V
Rd Ed
590 . 0 293 . 0
max ,
= < =
ml cm
tg
f z
tg V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 66 . 5
15 , 1
500
* 688 . 0
30 * 293 . 0
*
*
.
=
= =
u

2
/ml)

5.22 EC2 Test 40: Verifying a square concrete column subjected to a small compression force and
significant rotation moment to the top - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.22.1Description
5.22.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
45 11
03075 0
352 0
0
= = =
m l l 60 . 11 * 2
0
= =
37 . 80
50 . 0
60 . 11 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
i
e e e + =
0 1
m e
i
03 . 0 =
kN N
Eqp
10 . 17 7 * 30 . 0 15
1
= + =
MNm kNm e N M
Eqp Eqp
181 . 0 58 . 180 56 . 10 * 10 . 17 *
1 1 1
= = = =
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
72 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= =
cm
cm
f
f |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
MPa f
cm
35 >
944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o 984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
72 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
250 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 250
500 500 * 2
500 * 500 * 2 * 2
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = =
+
= =
RH
mm
u
Ac
h
28 . 2 488 . 0 * 72 . 2 * 72 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 17 . 1
352 . 0
181 . 0
* 28 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
0062 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
031 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
81 . 0
17 . 1 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
1 . 1 * 2 1 = + = e B
70 . 0 7 , 1 = =
m
r C
42 . 158
0062 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 81 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
42 . 158 37 . 80
lim
= < =
Calculation of the eccentricities and solicitations corrected for ULS:
m
N
M
e
Ed
Ed
46 . 11
03075 . 0
3525 . 0
0
= = =
m
l
e
i
03 . 0
400
6 . 11
400
0
= = =
MN N
Ed
03075 . 0 =
m e e e
i
49 . 11
0 1
= + =
MNm N e M
Ed Ed
353 . 0 03075 . 0 * 49 . 11 *
1
= = =
0
*e N M
Ed
=
= = mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
h
mm
e 20
7 . 16
20
max
30
500
20
max
30
20
max
0
141 . 0
20 * 50 . 0 * 50 . 0
353 . 0
* *
2 2
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
M
00615 . 0
20 * 5 . 0 * 5 . 0
03075 . 0
* *
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
N
v
35 . 0 = e
= =
2
2
25 . 40
78 . 434
20 * 50 . 0 *
cm A
s
e

2
)
2
)
5.23 EC2 Test 42: Verifying a square concrete column subjected to a significant rotation moment
and small compression force to the top with Nominal Curvature Method - Bilinear stress-strain
diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.23.1Description
5.23.2Background
Nominal curvature method.
Verifies the
3 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
45 11
03075 0
352 0
0
= = =
m l l 60 . 11 * 2
0
= =
37 . 80
50 . 0
60 . 11 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
i
e e e + =
0 1
m e
i
03 . 0 =
m e
N
M
e e e
i
Eqp
Eqp
i
56 . 10 30 . 0
7 * 30 . 0 15
100 * 30 . 0 150
0
0
0 1
= +
+
+
= + = + =
kN N
Eqp
10 . 17 7 * 30 . 0 15
1
= + =
MNm kNm e N M
Eqp Eqp
181 . 0 58 . 180 56 . 10 * 10 . 17 *
1 1 1
= = = =
MNm M
Ed
3523 . 0
1
=
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
72 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= =
cm
cm
f
f |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
MPa f
cm
35 > 944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o 984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
72 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
250 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 250
500 500 * 2
500 * 500 * 2 * 2
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = =
+
= =
RH
mm
u
Ac
h
28 . 2 488 . 0 * 72 . 2 * 72 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 17 . 1
352 . 0
181 . 0
* 28 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
0062 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
031 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
81 . 0
17 . 1 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
1 . 1 * 2 1 = + = e B
70 . 0 7 , 1 = =
m
r C
42 . 158
0062 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 81 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
42 . 158 37 . 80
lim
= < =
m
N
M
e
Ed
Ed
46 . 11
03075 . 0
3525 . 0
0
= = =
m
l
e
i
03 . 0
400
6 . 11
400
0
= = =
MN N
Ed
03075 . 0 =
m e e e
i
49 . 11
0 1
= + =
MNm N e M
Ed Ed
353 . 0 03075 . 0 * 49 . 11 *
1
= = =
0
*e N M
Ed
=
20 7 16 20
30
500
20
30
20
0
= = |
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
=
141 . 0
20 * 50 . 0 * 50 . 0
353 . 0
* *
2 2
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
M
00615 . 0
20 * 5 . 0 * 5 . 0
03075 . 0
* *
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
N
v
35 . 0 = e
= =
2
2
25 . 40
78 . 434
20 * 50 . 0 *
cm A
s
e
The nominal curvature methods (second order effect):
0
1
* *
1
r
K K
r
r
=
1
0
0107 . 0
45 . 0 * 45 , 0
1000
78 . 434
) * 45 , 0 ( ) * 45 , 0 (
1

= = = = m
d
E
f
d r
s
yd
yd
c
1 s
=
bal u
u
r
n n
n n
K
00615 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
03075 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
350 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
78 . 434 * 10 * 25 . 40
*
*
4
= = =

cd c
yd s
f A
f A
e
350 . 1 350 . 0 1 1 = + = + = e
u
n
4 , 0 =
bal
n
41 . 1
40 . 0 350 . 1
00615 . 0 350 . 1
=
=
r
K
1 s
r
K 1 =
r
K
K 1 * 1 > + =
ef
K |
Calculation moment:
2 0
M M M
Ed Ed
+ =
Ed
M
0
2
M
2 2
*e N M
Ed
=
m
c
l
r
e 144 . 0
10
60 . 11
* 0107 . 0 *
1
2
0
2
= = =
MNm e N M
Ed
00443 . 0 144 . 0 * 03075 . 0 *
2 2
= = =
MNm M M M
Ed Ed
357 . 0 00443 . 0 353 . 0
2 0
= + = + =
MN N
Ed
03075 . 0 =
MNm M
Ed
357 . 0 =
35 . 0 = e

= = = = 25 . 40 0
78 . 434
20 * 50 . 0 * 35 . 0 * * *
cm
f
f h b
A
yd
cd
s
e

2
)
2
)

reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.24.1Description
5.24.2Background
Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading:
5.24.2.2Reference results in calculating the longitudinal reinforcement
5.24.2.3Reference results in calculating the transversal reinforcement
ywd u
Ed sw
f z
tg V
s
A
*
*
.
u
=
m d z
u
469 . 0 521 . 0 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
= = 22 5 . 2 cot u u
= 90 o
ml cm
tg
f z
tg V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 67 . 11
15 , 1
500
* 469 . 0
22 * 589 . 0
*
*
.
=
= =
u
ml cm b
f
f
b
s
A
w
yk
ck
w w
sw
/ 01 . 7 90 sin * 80 . 0 *
500
30 * 08 , 0
sin * *
* 08 , 0
sin * *
min ,
= = = > o o

5.25 EC2 Test 37: Verifying a square concrete column using the simplified method Professional
rules - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.25.1Description
5.25.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
kN N
ED
2280 800 * 5 . 1 800 * 35 . 1 = + =
Scope of the method:
25 . 24
4 . 0
12 * 8 . 2 12 *
12
12 12
0 0
2
0
2
4
0 0 0
= = = = = = = =
a
L
a
L
a
L
a
a
L
A
I
L
i
L
120 <
MPa f
ck
50 20 < <
m h 15 . 0 >
Reinforcement calculation:
60 25 . 24 < =
746 . 0
62
25 . 24
1
86 . 0
62
1
86 . 0
2 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
o
o 93 . 0 =
h
k
1
500
500
* 6 . 0 6 . 1
500
* 6 . 0 6 . 1 = = =
yk
s
f
k
24 , 14 67 . 16 * 4 . 0 * 4 . 0
746 . 0 * 1 * 93 . 0
280 . 2
*
78 . 434
1
* *
* *
*
1
cm f h b
k k
N
f
A
cd
s h
ed
yd
s
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
o
Theoretical reinforcement area(cm2)


5.26 Verifying the minimum transverse reinforcement area results for an articulated beam (TTAD
#11342)
Passed
5.26.1Description
5.27 EC2: Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement area of a beam under a linear load - horizontal
level behavior law
Passed
5.27.1Description
5.28 EC2: Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement area of a beam under a linear load - bilinear
Passed
5.28.1Description
5.29 EC2 Test 46 I: Verifying a square concrete beam subjected to a normal force of traction -
Inclined stress-strain diagram (Class X0)
Passed
5.29.1Description
5.29.2Background
Tie sizing
Bilinear stress-strain diagram
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
5.29.2.2Reference results in calculating the concrete beam

Calculations according a bilinear stress-strain diagram
50 , 11 10 * 50 , 11
15 . 1
400
400 . 0
4
,
,
cm m
N
A
U s
Ed
U s
= = = >

o
Calculations according a inclined stress-strain diagram
MPa ClassB S
U s
373 400
,
= o
70 , 10 10 * 72 , 10
373
400 . 0
4
,
,
cm m
N
A
U s
Ed
U s
= = = >

o
Checking the condition of non-fragility:
yk
ctm
c s
f
f
A A * >
MPa f f
ck ctm
21 , 2 20 * 30 . 0 * 30 . 0
3 / 2 3 / 2
= = =
0225 . 0 15 . 0 * 15 . 0 m A
c
= =
24 . 1
400
21 . 2
* 0225 . 0 * cm
f
f
A A
yk
ctm
c s
= = >
ULS load combinations (kNm)


5.30 EC2: Verifying the transverse reinforcement area for a beam subjected to linear loads
Passed
5.30.1Description
5.31 Verifying the reinforced concrete results on a fixed beam (TTAD #11836)
Passed
5.31.1Description
5.32 Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement for a horizontal concrete bar with rectangular cross
section
Passed
5.32.1Description
5.33 Verifying the minimum transverse reinforcement area results for articulated beams (TTAD
#11342)
Passed
5.33.1Description
5.34 Verifying Aty and Atz for a fixed concrete beam (TTAD #11812)
Passed
5.34.1Description
5.35 EC2: Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement area of a beam under a linear load - inclined
stress strain behavior law
Passed
5.35.1Description
5.36 Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement for linear elements (TTAD #11636)
Passed
5.36.1Description
5.37 Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement for a fixed linear element (TTAD #11700)
Passed
5.37.1Description
5.38 EC2 : calculation of a square column in traction (TTAD #11892)
Passed
5.38.1Description
5.39 EC2: column design with Nominal Stiffness method square section (TTAD #11625)
Passed
5.39.1Description
5.40 Verifying concrete results for linear elements (TTAD #11556)
Passed
5.40.1Description
5.41 Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement bars for a filled circular column (TTAD #11678)
Passed
5.41.1Description
5.42 Verifying the reinforced concrete results on a structure with 375 load cases combinations
(TTAD #11683)
Passed
5.42.1Description
5.43 Verifying the reinforcement of concrete columns (TTAD #11635)
Passed
5.43.1Description
5.44 Verifying concrete results for planar elements (TTAD #11583)
Passed
5.44.1Description
5.45 EC2: Verifying the longitudinal reinforcement area of a beam under a linear load
Passed
5.45.1Description
5.46 EC2 Test 7: Verifying a T concrete section, without compressed reinforcement- Bilinear stress-
strain diagram
Passed
5.46.1Description
5.46.2Background
Units
Geometry
MPa
f
f
c
ck
cd
67 . 10
5 , 1
25
= = =
MPa f f
ck ctm
56 . 2 25 * 30 . 0 * 30 . 0
3 / 2 3 / 2
= = =
MPa
f
f
s
yk
yd
83 . 347
15 , 1
400
= = =
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ed
40 . 218
8
8 * 3 . 27
= =
kNm M
Ecq
60 . 145
8
8 * 20 . 18
= =
5.46.2.2Reference results in calculating the concrete beam moment
kNm f
h
d h b M
cd
f
f eff btu
928 67 . 16 *
2
12 . 0
482 . 0 * 12 . 0 * 10 . 1 *
2
* * =
|
.
|
\
|
==
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
Reference longitudinal reinforcement calculation:
051 . 0
67 . 16 * 482 . 0 * 10 . 1
218 . 0
* *
1
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
F d b
M
| | ( ) | | 066 . 0 051 . 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 . 1 ) * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 . 1 = = =
cu u
o
m d z
u c
469 . 0 ) 066 . 0 * 40 . 0 1 ( * 482 . 0 ) * 4 . 0 1 ( * = = = o
38 . 13
83 . 347 * 469 . 0
218 . 0
*
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
= = =
kNm M kNm M
btu Ed
928 40 . 218 = < =
2
)

5.47 EC2 Test 23: Verifying the shear resistance for a rectangular concrete - Bilinear stress-strain
diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.47.1Description
5.47.2Background

Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading
406 =
76 373 = 51 239 =
82 210 = 57 70 =
0 =
( )
u
u o
v o
2
1 max ,
cot 1
cot cot
* * * * *
+
+
=
w u cd cw Rd
b z f V
1 =
cw
o
(
=
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
ck
f
v
u u cot
* * *
1
max ,
+
=
tg
b z f v
V
w u cd
Rd
= 45 u = 90 o
1
v
54 . 0
250
25
1 * 6 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
=
(
=
(
=
ck
f
v
m d z
u
561 . 0 623 . 0 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
MN V
Rd
757 . 0
2
30 . 0 * 561 . 0 * 67 . 16 * 54 . 0
max ,
= =
MN V MN V
Rd Ed
757 . 0 406 . 0
max ,
= < =
o
ml cm
tg
f z
tg V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 65 , 16
15 , 1
500
* 561 , 0
45 * 406 , 0
*
*
.
=
= =
u
ml cm
tg
s
A
sw
/ 82 , 9
15 , 1
500
* 561 , 0
45 * 23951 , 0
=
=
ml cm
tg
s
A
sw
/ 48 , 8
15 , 1
500
* 561 , 0
45 * 20674 , 0
=
=

2
/ml)
The reinforcement theoretical value is calculated using the formula:
ml cm b
f
f
b
s
A
w
yk
ck
w w
sw
/ 4 . 2 90 sin * 30 . 0 *
500
25 * 08 , 0
sin * *
* 08 , 0
sin * *
min ,
= = = > o o


5.48 EC2 Test 41: Verifying a square concrete column subjected to a significant compression force
and small rotation moment to the top - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.48.1Description
5.48.2Background
3 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
087 0
353 0
03705 0
0
= = =
m l l 60 . 11 * 2
0
= =
37 . 80
50 . 0
60 . 11 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
i
e e e + =
0 1
m e
i
03 . 0 =
m e
N
M
e e e
i
Eqp
Eqp
i
125 . 0 30 . 0
100 * 30 . 0 150
7 * 30 . 0 15
0
0
0 1
= +
+
+
= + = + =
kN N
Eqp
180 100 * 30 . 0 150
1
= + =
MNm kNm e N M
Eqp Eqp
0225 . 0 50 . 22 125 . 0 * 180 *
1 1 1
= = = =
MNm M
Ed
041 . 0
1
=
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
72 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= =
cm
cm
f
f |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
MPa f
cm
35 > 944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o 984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
72 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
250 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 250
500 500 * 2
500 * 500 * 2 * 2
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = =
+
= =
RH
mm
u
Ac
h
28 . 2 488 . 0 * 72 . 2 * 72 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 25 . 1
041 . 0
0225 . 0
* 28 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
071 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
353 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
80 . 0
25 . 1 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
1 . 1 * 2 1 = + = e B
70 . 0 7 , 1 = =
m
r C
24 . 46
071 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 80 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
24 . 46 37 . 80
lim
= > =
m
N
M
e
Ed
Ed
087 . 0
353 . 0
03075 . 0
0
= = =
m
l
e
i
03 . 0
400
6 . 11
400
0
= = =
MN N
Ed
353 . 0 =
m e e e
i
117 . 0
0 1
= + =
MNm N e M
Ed Ed
041 . 0 353 . 0 * 117 . 0 *
1
= = =
0
*e N M
Ed
=
= = mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
h
mm
e 20
7 . 16
20
max
30
500
20
max
30
20
max
0
MNm
h
d N M M
G ua
112 . 0
2
50 . 0
45 . 0 * 353 . 0 041 . 0 )
2
( *
0
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
Verification about the partially compressed section:
494 , 0 )
45 , 0
50 , 0
* 4 , 0 1 ( *
45 , 0
50 , 0
* 8 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * * 8 , 0 = = =
d
h
d
h
BC
055 . 0
20 * 45 . 0 * 50 . 0
112 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
ua
cu
f d b
M
494 . 0 055 . 0 = < =

BC cu

The calculation for the tensioned steel in pure bending:
055 . 0 =
cu
| | 071 , 0 ) 055 , 0 * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
m d z
u c
437 , 0 ) 071 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 45 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
89 , 5
78 , 434 * 437 , 0
112 , 0
*
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
ua
= = =
The calculation for the compressed steel in bending:
2 4
23 . 2
78 . 434
353 . 0
10 * 89 . 5 cm
F
N
A A
yd
= = =

81 . 0
78 . 434
353 . 0 * 10 . 0 * 10 , 0
min ,
cm
F
N
A
yd
Ed
s
= = =
5.48.2.3Calculation of the second order effects:
Estimation of the nominal rigidity:
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI * * * * + =
2 . 1
cm
cd
E
E =
Mpa Mpa f f
ck cm
38 8 = + =
Mpa
f
E
cm
cm
57 . 32836
10
38
* 22000
10
* 22000
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
Mpa
E
E
cm
cd
27364
2 . 1
32837
2 . 1
= = =
4 3
4 3
10 . 208 , 5
12
50 . 0
12
*
m
h b
I
c

= = =
Mpa E
s
200000 =
s
I
002 . 0
50 . 0 * 50 . 0
10 . 5
4
= = =

c
s
A
A
01 . 0 002 . 0 < = s
c
s
A
A
22 . 1
20
30
20
1
= = =
ck
f
k
071 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
353 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
20 . 0 0336 . 0
170
37 . 80
* 071 . 0
170
*
2
s = = =

n k
4 5
2
4
2
10 . 2 05 . 0
2
50 . 0
*
2
10 * 5
* 2
2
*
2
* 2 m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 =
s
K
018 . 0
25 . 1 1
0336 . 0 * 22 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
56 . 6 10 * 2 * 200000 * 1 10 * 208 , 5 * 27364 * 018 . 0

5 3
MNm EI = + =

Stress correction:
(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
MNm M
Ed
041 . 0
0
=
MN N
Ed
353 . 0 =
0
c
t
| =
8
0
= c
234 . 1
8
= =
t
|
MN
l
EI
N
B
48 . 0
60 . 11
56 . 6
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MNm M
Ed
182 . 0
1
353 . 0
48 . 0
234 . 1
1 * 041 . 0 =
(
(
(
+ =
Calculation of the flexural combined reinforcement
MNm M
Ed
182 . 0 =
MN N
Ed
353 . 0 =
073 . 0
20 * 50 . 0 * 50 . 0
182 . 0
* *
2 2
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
M
071 . 0
20 * 5 . 0 * 5 . 0
353 . 0
* *
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
N
v
11 . 0 = e
= = =
2
2
65 . 12
78 . 434
20 * 50 . 0 * 11 . 0 * * *
cm
f
f h b
A
yd
cd
s
e
Additional iteration:
Estimation of the nominal rigidity:
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI * * * * + =
2 . 1
cm
cd
E
E =
Mpa Mpa f f
ck cm
38 8 = + =
Mpa
f
E
cm
cm
57 . 32836
10
38
* 22000
10
* 22000
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
Mpa
E
E
cm
cd
27364
2 . 1
32837
2 . 1
= = =
4 3
4 3
10 . 208 , 5
12
50 . 0
12
*
m
h b
I
c

= = =
Mpa E
s
200000 =
s
I
0026 . 0
50 . 0 * 50 . 0
10 * 5 . 6
4
= = =

c
s
A
A
01 . 0 002 . 0 < = s
c
s
A
A
22 . 1
20
30
20
1
= = =
ck
f
k
071 . 0
20 * 50 . 0
353 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
20 . 0 0336 . 0
170
37 . 80
* 071 . 0
170
*
2
s = = =

n k
4 5
2
4
2
10 6 . 2 05 . 0
2
50 . 0
2
10 * 5 . 6
* 2
2
*
2
* 2 m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 =
s
K
018 . 0
25 . 1 1
0336 . 0 * 22 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
78 . 7 10 * 6 . 2 * 200000 * 1 10 * 208 , 5 * 27364 * 018 . 0

5 3
MNm EI = + =

Stress correction:
(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
MNm M
Ed
041 . 0
0
=
MN N
Ed
353 . 0 =
0
c
t
| =
8
0
= c
234 . 1
8
= =
t
|
MN
l
EI
N
B
57 . 0
60 . 11
78 . 7
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MNm M
Ed
123 . 0
1
353 . 0
57 . 0
234 . 1
1 * 041 . 0 =
(
(
(
+ =
Calculation of the flexural compound reinforcement
MNm M
Ed
123 . 0 =
MN N
Ed
353 . 0 =
049 . 0
20 * 50 . 0 * 50 . 0
123 . 0
* *
2 2
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
M
071 . 0
20 * 5 . 0 * 5 . 0
353 . 0
* *
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
N
v
05 . 0 = e
= = =
2
2
75 . 5
78 . 434
20 * 50 . 0 * 05 . 0 * * *
cm
f
f h b
A
yd
cd
s
e

2
)
2
)

5.49 EC2 Test32: Verifying a square concrete column subjected to compression and rotation
moment to the top Method based on nominal curvature- Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class
XC1)
Passed
5.49.1Description
5.49.2Background

3 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
10 0
300 0
031 0
0
= = =
m l l 12 * 2
0
= =
Calculating the slenderness of the column:
104
40 . 0
12 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
i
e e e + =
0 1
m e
i
03 . 0 =
m e
N
M
e e e
i
Eqp
Eqp
i
13 . 0 30 . 0
65 . 0 * 30 . 0 15
70 . 0 * 30 . 0 50 . 1
0
0
0 1
= +
+
+
= + = + =
t N
Eqp
95 . 16 70 . 0 * 30 . 0 50 . 1
1
= + =
MNm tm e N M
Eqp Eqp
022 . 0 20 . 2 13 . 0 * 95 . 16 *
1 1 1
= = = =
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
92 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= =
cm
cm
f
f |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
3
0
* 1 . 0
100
1
1
h
RH
RH
+ =
( )
85 . 1
200 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 200
400 400 * 2
400 * 400 * 2 * 2
3
0
=
+ = =
+
= =
RH
mm
u
Ac
h
64 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 85 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 49 . 1
039 . 0
022 . 0
* 64 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
77 . 0
49 . 1 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
1 . 1 * 2 1 = + = e B
70 . 0 7 , 1 = =
m
r C
43 . 35
112 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 77 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
43 . 35 104
lim
= > =
m
N
M
e
Ed
Ed
10 . 0
300 . 0
031 . 0
0
= = =
m
l
e
i
03 . 0
400
12
400
0
= = =
MN N
Ed
300 . 0 =
m e e e
i
13 . 0
0 1
= + =
MNm N e M
Ed Ed
039 . 0 300 . 0 * ) 03 . 0 10 . 0 ( *
1
= + = =
0
*e N M
Ed
=
= = mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
h
mm
e 20
3 . 13
20
max
30
400
20
max
30
20
max
0
MNm
h
d N M M
G ua
084 . 0
2
40 . 0
35 . 0 * 300 . 0 039 . 0 )
2
( *
0
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
496 , 0 )
35 , 0
40 , 0
* 4 , 0 1 ( *
35 , 0
40 , 0
* 8 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * * 8 , 0 = = =
d
h
d
h
BC
103 . 0
67 . 16 * 35 . 0 * 40 . 0
084 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
ua
cu
f d b
M
BC cu
= < = 496 . 0 103 . 0
Calculations of steel reinforcement in pure bending:
Calculations of steel reinforcement in combined bending:
2 4
06 . 1
78 . 434
300 . 0
10 * 84 . 5 ' cm
f
N
A A
yd
= = =

2
min ,
02 . 3 * 002 . 0 69 . 0
78 . 434
300 . 0 * 10 . 0 * 10 , 0
cm A cm
f
N
A
c
yd
Ed
s
= > = = =
The second order effects calculation:
Calculation of nominal curvature:
0
1
* *
1
r
K K
r
r
=
1
0
0138 . 0
35 . 0 * 45 . 0
200000
78 . 434
* 45 , 0 * 45 , 0
1

= = = = m
d
E
f
d r
s
yd
yd
c
r
K 1 s
=
bal u
u
r
n n
n n
K
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
0512 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0
78 . 434 * 10 . 14 , 3
*
*
4
= = =

cd c
yd s
f A
f A
e
0512 . 1 0512 . 0 1 1 = + = + = e
u
n
4 , 0 =
bal
n
1 1 44 . 1
40 . 0 0512 . 1
112 . 0 0512 . 1
= s =
=
r r
K K
K 1 * 1 > + =
ef
K |
218 . 0
150
104
200
25
35 . 0
150 200
35 , 0 = + = + =

|
ck
f
1 1 675 . 0 49 . 1 * 218 . 0 1 * 1 = > = = + =

| K K
ef
1
0
0138 . 0
1
* *
1

= = m
r
K K
r
r
2 0
M M M
Ed Ed
+ =
Ed
M
0
2
M
2 2
*e N M
Ed
=
m
c
l
r
e 199 . 0
10
12
* 0138 . 0 *
1
2
0
2
= = =
MNm e N M
Ed
0597 . 0 199 . 0 * 300 . 0 *
2 2
= = =
MNm M M M
Ed Ed
099 . 0 0597 . 0 039 . 0
2 0
= + = + =
MN N
Ed
300 . 0 =
MNm M
Ed
099 . 0 =
Reinforcement calculation corresponding to the second order:
093 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
099 . 0
* *
2
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
M
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
* *
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
N
v
15 0 & =

= = = 20 9
78 434
67 16 40 0 15 0 &
Buckling checking
The curvature evaluation:
r
K
1
0
0138 . 0
1

= m
r
1 s
=
bal u
u
r
n n
n n
K
112 . 0 = n
15 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0
78 . 434 * 10 * 20 , 9
*
*
4
= = =

cd c
yd s
f A
f A
e
15 . 1 15 . 0 1 1 = + = + = e
u
n
4 , 0 =
bal
n
1 1 384 . 1
40 . 0 15 . 1
112 . 0 15 . 1
= s =
=
r r
K K
1 =
K 1 * 1 > + =
ef
K |
1
0
0138 . 0
1
* *
1

= = m
r
K K
r
r

2
)
2
)
5.50 EC2 Test 38: Verifying a rectangular concrete column using the simplified method
Professional rules - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.50.1Description
5.50.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
kN N
ED
1080 800 * 35 . 1 = =
06 . 75
3 . 0
12 * 5 . 6 12 *
12
12 12
0 0
2
0
2
4
0 0 0
= = = = = = = =
a
L
a
L
a
L
a
a
L
A
I
L
i
L
120 <
MPa f
ck
50 20 < <
m h 15 . 0 >
120 06 . 75 60 s = <
33 . 0
06 . 75
32 32
3 . 1 3 . 1
= |
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
=
o
93 . 0 ) * * 6 1 ( * ) * 5 . 0 75 . 0 ( = + = o h k
h
1
500
500
* 6 . 0 6 . 1
500
* 6 . 0 6 . 1 = = =
yk
s
f
k
43 . 23 67 . 16 * 5 . 0 * 3 . 0
33 . 0 * 1 * 93 . 0
08 . 1
*
78 . 434
1
* *
* *
*
1
cm f h b
k k
N
f
A
cd
s h
ed
yd
s
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
o

2
)

with compressed reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XD1)
Passed
5.51.1Description
5.51.2Background
Simple Bending Design for

Units
Geometry
25 =
500 =
70 37 =
28 6 =
Boundary conditions
Loading

) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
92 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
1
2 1
= = o o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 48 . 243
800 350 * 2
800 * 350 * 2 2
0
=
+
= =
56 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 80 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 80 . 1
48 . 243 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
* ) , ( 1
0
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
31476
10
8 25
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa E
s
200000 =
664 . 2
600
390
* 56 . 2 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
90 . 16
664 . 2
31476
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
= =
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Mpa f
ck bc
15 25 * 6 , 0 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
320 * 8 , 0 = = o
0 . .
2
1
1 1 1
= +
41 34
35
28 6 4 70 37 72 90 16 35 2 28 6 70 37 90 16 28 6 70 37 90 16
. 2 . .
1
=
+ + + + +
=
=
+ + + + +
=
4 4
3
1 1
3
1
01472 0 1472097 4 45 34 90 16 28 6 45 34 72 90 16 70 37
3
41 34 35
. .
3
= =
(
(
+ + =
=
(
(
+ + =
Mpa Mpa x
I
M
c
ser
c
12 14 3441 , 0 *
01472 , 0
600 , 0
*
1
= > = = = o o
Mpa Mpa
x
x d
s c e st
400 259
3441 , 0
3441 , 0 72 , 0
* 14 * 90 . 16 * *
1
1
= s =
= o o o o


5.52 EC2 Test 19: Verifying the crack openings for a rectangular concrete beam subjected to a
uniformly distributed load, without compressed reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram
(Class XD1)
Passed
5.52.1Description
5.52.2Background
Units
Geometry
25 =
500 =
46 15 =
Boundary conditions
Loading

) ( ) ( ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
92 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
0
3
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
Mpa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 150
600 200 * 2
600 * 200 * 2 2
0
=
+
= =
77 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 94 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , ( 94 . 1
150 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1
0 0
3
= = = =
+ = t f t
cm RH RH
| |
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
* ) , ( 1
0
+
=
o
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
31476
10
8 25
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
200000 =
75 . 2
160
101
* 77 . 2 1 * ) , ( 1
0
= + = +
Ecar
Eqp
M
M
t
75 . 2
160
101
* 77 . 2 1
31476
200000
* ) , ( 1
0
=
+
=
+
=
Ecar
Eqp
cm
s
e
M
M
t
E
E
o
Mpa f
ck bc
15 25 * 6 , 0 6 , 0 = = = o
Mpa f
yk s
320 * 8 , 0 = = o
0 . .
2
1
1 1 1
= +
+ + + + +
=
2 . .
2
1
0 =
sc
A
67 26
20
46 15 53 47 17 20 2 46 15 47 17 46 15 47 17
. 2 . .
2
1
=
+ +
=
=
+ +
=
4 4
3
1 1
3
1
00314 0 267 0 53 0 47 17 10 46 15
3
267 0 2 0
. .
3
=
(
(
+ =
=
(
(
+ + =
Mpa x
I
M
ser
c
59 . 8 267 , 0 *
00314 , 0
101 , 0
*
1
= = = o
Mpa Mpa
x
x d
s c e st
400 82 . 147
267 , 0
267 , 0 53 , 0
* 59 . 8 * 47 . 17 * *
1
1
= s =
= o o o o
Maximum spacing of cracks:
2
,
0222 . 0 111 . 0 * 2 . 0
3 . 0
2
6 . 0
111 . 0
3
) 267 . 0 6 . 0 (
175 . 0 ) 53 . 0 6 . 0 ( * 5 . 2
min * 20 . 0
2
3
) (
) ( * 5 . 2
min * m
h
x h
d h
b A
eff c
= =
=
=

=
070 . 0
0222 . 0
10 * 46 . 15
4
,
,
= = =

eff c
s
eff p
A
A
mm
n n
n n
eq
22 . 18
* *
* *
2 2 1 1
2
2 2
2
1 1
=
+
+
=
| |
| |
|
eff p
r
k k
c k s
,
2 1
3 max ,
* * * 425 . 0
*
|
+ =
114 . 2
51
25
* 4 . 3
25
* 4 . 3
3 / 2 3 / 2
3
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
k
mm
k k
c k s
eff p
r
152
07 . 0
) 10 * 22 . 18 ( * 5 . 0 * 8 . 0 * 425 . 0
051 . 0 * 114 . 2
* * * 425 . 0
*
3
,
2 1
3 max ,
= + = + =

|
Calculation of average strain:
35 . 6
31476
200000
= = =
cm
s
e
E
E
o
4 4
,
,
,
10 * 43 . 4 * 6 , 0 10 * 33 . 6
200000
) 07 . 0 * 35 . 6 1 ( *
07 . 0
56 . 2
* 4 . 0 82 . 147
) . 1 ( * *

= > =
+
=
+
=
s
s
s
eff p e
eff p
eff ct
t s
cm sm
E E
f
k
o
o
o
c c
Calculation of crack widths:
mm s w
cm sm r k
096 . 0 ) 10 33 . 6 ( * 152 ) ( *
4
max ,
= = =

c c


5.53 EC2 Test31: Verifying a square concrete column subjected to compression and rotation
moment to the top - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.53.1Description
5.53.2Background
3 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
10 0
300 0
031 0
0
= = =
m l l 12 * 2
0
= =
104
40 . 0
12 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
i
e e e + =
0 1
m e
i
03 . 0 =
m e
N
M
e e e
i
Eqp
Eqp
i
13 . 0 30 . 0
65 . 0 * 30 . 0 15
70 . 0 * 30 . 0 50 . 1
0
0
0 1
= +
+
+
= + = + =
t N
Eqp
95 . 16 70 . 0 * 30 . 0 50 . 1
1
= + =
MNm tm e N M
Eqp Eqp
022 . 0 20 . 2 13 . 0 * 95 . 16 *
1 1 1
= = = =
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
92 . 2
8 25
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= =
cm
cm
f
f |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
3
0
* 1 . 0
100
1
1
h
RH
RH
+ =
( )
85 . 1
200 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 200
400 400 * 2
400 * 400 * 2 * 2
3
0
=
+ = =
+
= =
RH
mm
u
Ac
h
64 . 2 488 . 0 * 92 . 2 * 85 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 49 . 1
039 . 0
022 . 0
* 64 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
77 . 0
49 . 1 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
1 . 1 * 2 1 = + = e B
70 . 0 7 , 1 = =
m
r C
43 . 35
112 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 77 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
43 . 35 104
lim
= > =
m
N
M
e
Ed
Ed
10 . 0
300 . 0
031 . 0
0
= = =
m
l
e
i
03 . 0
400
12
400
0
= = =
MN N
Ed
300 . 0 =
m e e e
i
13 . 0
0 1
= + =
MNm N e M
Ed Ed
039 . 0 300 . 0 * ) 03 . 0 10 . 0 ( *
1
= + = =
0
*e N M
Ed
=
MNm
h
d N M M
G ua
084 . 0
2
40 . 0
35 . 0 * 300 . 0 039 . 0 )
2
( *
0
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
496 , 0 )
35 , 0
40 , 0
* 4 , 0 1 ( *
35 , 0
40 , 0
* 8 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * * 8 , 0 = = =
d
h
d
h
BC
103 . 0
67 . 16 * 35 . 0 * 40 . 0
084 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
ua
cu
f d b
M
BC cu
= < = 496 . 0 103 . 0
103 . 0 =
cu
| | 136 , 0 ) 103 , 0 * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
m d z
u c
331 , 0 ) 136 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 35 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
2 4
06 . 1
78 . 434
300 . 0
10 * 84 . 5 ' cm
f
N
A A
yd
= = =

2
min ,
02 . 3 * 002 . 0 69 . 0
78 . 434
300 . 0 * 10 . 0 * 10 , 0
cm A cm
f
N
A
c
yd
Ed
s
= > = = =
Calculation of nominal rigidity:
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI * * * * + =
2 . 1
cm
cd
E
E =
Mpa Mpa f f
ck cm
33 8 = + =
Mpa
f
E
cm
cm
31476
10
33
* 22000
10
* 22000
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
Mpa
E
E
cm
cd
26230
2 . 1
31476
2 . 1
= = =
4 10 . 133 , 2
12
40 . 0
12
*
3
4 3
m
h b
I
c

= = =
Mpa E
s
200000 =
s
I
002 . 0
40 . 0 40 . 0
10 . 14 , 3
4
=
= =

c
s
A
A
01 . 0 002 . 0 < = s
c
s
A
A
Mpa
f
k
ck
12 . 1
20
25
20
1
= = =
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
20 . 0 069 . 0
170
104
* 112 . 0
170
*
2
s = = =

n k
4 10 * 06 , 7 05 . 0
2
40 . 0
*
2
10 * 14 , 3
* 2
2
*
2
* 2
6
2
4
2
m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 =
s
K
031 . 0
49 . 1 1
069 . 0 * 12 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
15 . 3 10 * 06 , 7 * 200000 * 1 10 * 133 , 2 * 26230 * 031 . 0

6 3
MNm EI = + =

Corrected stresses:
(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
MNm M
Ed
039 . 0
0
=
MN N
Ed
300 . 0 =
0
c
t
| = 8
0
= c
234 . 1
8
= =
t
|
MN
l
EI
N
B
216 . 0
12
15 . 3
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MNm M
Ed
133 . 0
1
300 . 0
216 . 0
234 . 1
1 * 039 . 0 =
(
(
(
+ =
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI * * * * + =
Mpa E
cd
26230 = 4 10 . 133 , 2
3
m I
c

=
Mpa E
s
200000 =
s
I
8 40 , 0 * 005 , 0 * 005 , 0 005 , 0 cm A A
c s
= = = =
04 , 8 005 , 0 cm A
s
= =
01 . 0 002 . 0 < = s
c
s
A
A
4 5
2
4
2
10 * 81 , 1 05 . 0
2
40 . 0
*
2
10 * 04 , 8
* 2
2
*
2
* 2 m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 =
s
K
031 . 0
49 . 1 1
069 . 0 * 12 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
35 . 5 10 . 81 , 1 * 200000 * 1 10 . 133 , 2 * 26230 * 031 . 0

5 3
MNm EI = + =

(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
234 . 1 = |
MN
l
EI
N
B
367 . 0
12
35 . 5
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MNm M
Ed
254 . 0
1
300 . 0
367 . 0
234 . 1
1 * 039 . 0 =
(
(
(
+ =
Reinforcement calculation for combined bending
238 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
254 . 0
* *
2
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
M
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
* *
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
N
v
485 . 0 = e

= = = 75 . 29
78 . 434
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 485 . 0 * * *
cm
f
f h b
A
yd
cd
s
e
Buckling checking
The normal rigidity evaluation:
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI . . . . + =
s
I
03 . 0
40 . 0 * 40 . 0
10 * 25 , 48
4
= = =

c
s
A
A
4 4
2
4
2
10 . 086 , 1 05 . 0
2
40 . 0
*
2
10 * 25 , 48
* 2
2
*
2
* 2 m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
12 . 1
1
= k
069 . 0
2
= k
1 =
s
K
031 . 0
49 . 1 1
069 . 0 * 12 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
01 . 0 > =
c
s
A
A
ef
c
K
* 5 , 0 1
3 , 0
+
=
45 . 23 10 * 086 , 1 * 200000 10 * 133 , 2 * 26230 * 031 . 0
4 3
MNm EI = + =

Corrected stresses
(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
MNm M
Ed
039 . 0
0
=
MN N
Ed
300 . 0 =
234 . 1 = |
MN
l
EI
N
B
607 . 1
12
45 . 23
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MNm M
Ed
05 . 0
1
300 . 0
607 . 1
234 . 1
1 * 039 . 0 =
(
(
(
+ =
047 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
05 . 0
* *
05 . 0
2
= = = => =
cd
Ed
Ed
f h b
M
MNm M
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
* *
300 . 0 = = = => =
cd
Ed
Ed
f h b
N
v MN N
Nominal rigidity evaluation:
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI . . . . + =
s
I
00754 . 0
40 . 0 * 40 . 0
10 * 06 , 12
4
= = =

c
s
A
A
01 . 0 002 . 0 < = s
c
s
A
A
4 5
2
4
2
10 . 71 , 2 05 . 0
2
40 . 0
*
2
10 * 06 , 12
* 2
2
*
2
* 2 m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 =
s
K
031 . 0
49 . 1 1
069 . 0 * 12 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
15 . 7 10 * 71 , 2 * 200000 * 1 10 * 133 , 2 * 26230 * 031 . 0

5 3
MNm EI = + =

Second order loads calculation:
(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
MNm M
Ed
039 . 0
0
=
MN N
Ed
300 . 0 =
234 . 1 = |
MN
l
EI
N
B
49 . 0
12
15 . 7
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MNm M
Ed
115 . 0
1
300 . 0
49 . 0
234 . 1
1 * 039 . 0 =
(
(
(
+ =
108 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
115 . 0
* *
2
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
M
112 . 0
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 40 . 0
300 . 0
* *
= = =
cd
Ed
f h b
N
v
18 . 0 = e

= = = 04 . 11
78 . 434
67 . 16 * 40 . 0 * 18 . 0 * * *
cm
f
f h b
A
yd
cd
s
e

2
)
2
)

5.54 EC2 Test 25: Verifying the shear resistance for a rectangular concrete beam with inclined
Passed
5.54.1Description
5.54.2Background
Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading:
|
.
|
\
|
=
l
a
P V
u Ed
1
KN V
Ed
5 , 189
3
1
1 * 25 , 284 =
|
.
|
\
|
=
Note: In Advance Design, the shear reduction is not taken into account. These are the values corresponding to an
unreduced shear, that will be used for further calculations.
1 =
cw
o
(
=
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
ck
f
v
= 30 u = 45 o
1
v
55 . 0
250
20
1 * 6 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
=
(
=
(
=
ck
f
v
m d z
u
392 . 0 435 . 0 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
( )
394 0
30 1
3 4
20 0 392 0 33 13 54 0 =
+
+
=
MN V MN V
Rd Ed
394 . 0 1895 . 0
max ,
= < =
ml cm
f z
V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 76 . 5
45 sin * ) 45 cot 30 (cot * 78 . 434 * 392 . 0
18950 . 0
sin * ) cot (cot * *
=
+
=
+
=
o o u
ml cm
s
A
sw
/ 88 . 2
45 sin * ) 45 cot 30 (cot * 78 . 434 * 392 . 0
09475 . 0
=
+
=

5.55 EC2 Test 4 I: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to Pivot A efforts Inclined
Passed
5.55.1Description
5.55.2Background
o
d d
d
x
cu ud
cu
u
cu ud
cu u
. . x
2
2
2
2
c c
c
o
c c
c
o
+
= =
+
= =
o
1346 0 . 50 22 0 =
=
072 0 . 45 0 =
=
049 0 . 50 67 0 =
=
MPa A S
su su
454 . 38 , 952 71 , 432 500 s + = c o
MPa B S
su su
466 . 27 , 727 71 , 432 500 s + = c o
MPa C S
su su
493 . 52 , 895 71 , 432 500 s + = c o
Units
Geometry
67 16
5 1
25
= = =
56 2 25 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ed
16 . 521
8
80 . 5 * 94 . 123
= =
kNm M
Ecq
68 . 362
8
80 . 5 * 25 . 86
= =
372 . 0 =
lu
096 , 0
67 , 16 * 806 . 0 * 50 , 0
10 * 52116 . 0
* *
2
3
= = =
MPa m m
Nm
f d b
M
cd w
Ed
cu

1346 0 . . = <
= 50 22 0
454 0225 0 38 952 71 432 1 500 = + =
= 27 . 3
127 . 0 1
127 . 0
* 50 . 22
1
*
cu
cu
su cu
o
o
c c
cd
f
m d z
cu c
765 . 0 ) 127 . 0 * 4 . 0 1 ( * 806 . 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
00 . 15
454 * 765 . 0
52116 . 0
*
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
u
= = =
=
d b
d b
f
f
Max A
w
w
yk
eff ct
s
* * 0013 . 0
* * * 26 . 0
,
min ,
MPa f f
ctm eff ct
56 . 2
,
= =
=
=
=
=
38 . 5
10 * 24 . 5 806 . 0 * 50 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 38 . 5 806 . 0 * 50 . 0 *
500
56 . 2
* 26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s

2
)
2
)

5.56 EC2 Test 1: Verifying a rectangular cross section beam made from concrete C25/30 to resist
simple bending - Bilinear stress-strain diagram
Passed
5.56.1Description
5.56.2Background
Units
Geometry
67 16
5 1
25
= = =
56 2 25 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
31476
10
8 25
22000
10
8
22000
3 0 3 0
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
m kN M
Ed
. 59 , 232
8
80 , 5 * 31 , 55
= =
m kN M
Ecq
. 94 , 162
8
80 , 5 * 75 , 38
= =
203 , 0
67 , 16 * 524 , 0 * 25 , 0
233 , 0
* *
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
f d b
M
285 . 0 203 . 0 = < =

lu cu

m d z
u c
464 , 0 ) 287 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 524 , 0 ) 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
55 , 11 10 * 55 , 11
78 , 434 * 464 , 0
233 , 0
*
4
cm m
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
u
= = = =

=
0013 0
26 0
56 2 = =
=
=
=
=
76 1
10 70 1 524 0 25 0 0013 0
10 76 1 524 0 25 0
500
56 2
26 0
4
4

2
)
2
)

5.57 Modifying the "Design experts" properties for concrete linear elements (TTAD #12498)
Passed
5.57.1Description
5.58 EC2 Test 4 II: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to Pivot B efforts Inclined
Passed
5.58.1Description
5.58.2Background
o
d d
d
x
cu ud
cu
u
cu ud
cu u
. . x
2
2
2
2
c c
c
o
c c
c
o
+
= =
+
= =
o
1346 0 . 50 22 0 =
=
072 0 . 45 0 =
=
049 0 . 50 67 0 =
=
MPa A S
su su
454 . 38 , 952 71 , 432 500 s + = c o
MPa B S
su su
466 . 27 , 727 71 , 432 500 s + = c o
MPa C S
su su
493 . 52 , 895 71 , 432 500 s + = c o
Units
Geometry
67 16
5 1
25
= = =
56 2 25 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ed
16 . 521
8
80 . 5 * 94 . 123
= =
kNm M
Ecq
68 . 362
8
80 . 5 * 25 . 86
= =
372 . 0 =
lu
Reference solution for reinforcement from Class B steel ductility
096 , 0
67 , 16 * 806 . 0 * 50 , 0
10 * 52116 . 0
* *
2
3
= = =
MPa m m
Nm
f d b
M
cd w
Ed
cu

cd
f
m d z
cu c
765 . 0 ) 127 . 0 * 4 . 0 1 ( * 806 . 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
= 1 . 24 5 . 3 *
127 , 0
127 , 0 1
*
1
2 cu
u
u
su
c
o
o
c
MPa
su su
466 * 27 , 727 71 , 432 s + = c o
MPa Mpa
su
466 25 . 450 0241 , 0 * 27 , 727 71 , 432 s = + = o
13 . 15
25 . 450 * 765 . 0
52116 . 0
*
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
u
= = =

2
)
5.59 EC2 Test 47: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to tension load - Bilinear stress-
strain diagram (Class XD2)
Passed
5.59.1Description
5.59.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
407 150 5 1 135 35 1 5 1 35 1 = + = + =
285 150 135 = + = + =
180 150 3 0 135 3 0 = + = + =

5.59.2.2Reference results in calculating the longitudinal reinforcement and the crack width
Calculating for ultimate limit state:
37 . 9 10 * 37 . 9
15 . 1
500
407 . 0
4
,
,
cm m
N
A
U s
Ed
U s
= = = >

o
Calculating for serviceability limit state:
S
ser
ser s
N
A
o
>
,
Mpa f
yk s
400 500 * 8 , 0 * 8 , 0 = = = o
13 . 7 10 * 13 . 7
400
285 . 0
4
,
cm m A
ser s
= = >

Final reinforcement
MPa MPa
A
N
s s
ser s
ser
s
400 80 . 226
001257 . 0
285 . 0
,
= s = => s = o o o
Crack opening verification:
Calculating the maximum spacing between the cracks
eff p
r
k k
c k s
,
2 1
3 max ,
* * * 425 . 0
*
|
+ =
cm d 4 . 13
2
2
6 . 0 5 20 = =
020 . 0
100 . 0
2
20 . 0
165 . 0 ) 134 . 0 20 . 0 ( * 5 . 2
min * 20 . 0
2
) ( * 5 . 2
min *
,
=
=
=
=

= h
d h
b A
eff c
040 . 0
,
m A
eff c
=
031 . 0
040 . 0
10 * 57 . 12
4
,
,
= = =

eff c
s
eff p
A
A
mm
n n
n n
eq
20
* *
* *
2 2 1 1
2
2 2
2
1 1
=
+
+
=
| |
| |
|
eff p
r
k k
c k s
,
2 1
3 max ,
* * * 425 . 0
*
|
+ =
8 0
1
=
1
2
=
99 1
56
25
4 3
25
4 3
3 2 3 2
3
= |
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
=
mm
k k
c k s
eff p
r
331
031 . 0
20 * 1 * 8 . 0 * 425 . 0
56 * 99 . 1
* * * 425 . 0
*
,
2 1
3 max ,
= + = + =
|
Calculation of average deformations
35 . 6
31476
200000
= = =
cm
s
e
E
E
o
Mpa
A
N
ser s
qp ser
s
2 . 143
001257 . 0
180 . 0
,
= = =

o
4 4
10 30 4
1
6 0 10 17 5
200000
031 0 35 6 1
031 0
56 2
4 0 143
! . 1
!
1
0 0

= > =
=
+
=
+
=
mm s w
cm sm r k
171 . 0 ) 10 * 17 . 5 ( * 331 ) ( *
4
max ,
= = =

c c
yk
ctm
c s
f
f
A A . >
Mpa f f
ck ctm
56 , 2 25 * 30 . 0 * 30 . 0
3 / 2 3 / 2
= = =
04 . 0 20 . 0 * 20 . 0 m A
c
= =
05 . 2
500
56 . 2
* 04 . 0 * cm
f
f
A A
yk
ctm
c s
= = >
Longitudinal reinforcement for ULS and SLS load combinations (kNm)

Stresses in the steel reinforcement
o
Maximum spacing of cracks S
r, max
(m)
Crack width w
k
(mm)
o

without compressed reinforcement - Bilinear stress-strain diagram
Passed
5.60.1Description
5.60.2Background

Units
Geometry
67 16
5 1
25
= = =
56 2 25 30 0 30 0
3 2 3 2
= = =
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
31476
10
8 25
22000
10
8
22000
3 0 3 0
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
m kN M
Ed
. 59 , 232
8
80 , 5 * 31 , 55
= =
m kN M
Ecq
. 94 , 162
8
80 , 5 * 75 , 38
= =
m kN M
Eqp
. 07 , 104
8
80 , 5 * 75 , 24
= =
0 0
=
925 2
8 25
8 16 8 16
=
+
= =
488 0
28 1 0
1
1 0
1
20 0 20 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
2 1
3
0
. .
1 0
100
1
1
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
1 . .
2 1
= = 35 =
7 0
1
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 0
2
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 . . 33 8
2 1
= = = + =
89 1
47 176 1 0
100
50
1
1 47 176
600 250 2
600 250 2 2
3
0
=
+ = =
+
= =
70 2 488 0 925 2 89 1
0 0
= = =
0
1
.
+
=
94 162
8
80 5 75 38
= =
07 104
8
80 5 75 24
= =
32 . 17
94 . 162
07 . 104
* 70 . 2 1
31476
200000
=
+
=
e
o
MPa f
ck
50 <
20 76 90 159 70 1 69 4
.
+
=
( ) ( )
2 4
. . 10 . + + =

8 , 189 * 3 , 75
ck
f 108 * 2 , 71 +
ck
f
5 , 874 * 6 , 5 +
ck
f 4 , 847 * 2 , 5 +
ck
f
13 * 04 , 0
ck
f 5 , 12 * 03 , 0
ck
f
1888 108 25 * 2 , 71 = + = a
4 . 717 4 , 847 25 * 2 , 5 = + = b
75 . 11 5 , 12 25 * 03 , 0 = = c
( ) ( ) 079 . 1 27 . 17 * 75 . 11 27 . 17 * 4 . 717 1888 10
4
= + =

e
K o
43 , 1
94 , 162
58 , 232
= =
2504 . 0
) * 20 . 76 90 . 159 ( * ) * 70 . 1 69 . 4 (
). ( =
+
=

o
ck
ck
e luc
f
f
K
207 , 0
67 , 16 * 519 , 0 * 25 , 0
233 , 0
* *
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
f d b
M
m d z
u c
458 , 0 ) 294 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 519 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o

394 0
400 15 32 17
15 32 17
1 1 .
1 .
.
1
=
+
=
+
=
< =
rb cq ser
M kNm M 163
,
394 , 0
1
= o
m d z
c
451 . 0
3
394 . 0
1 * 519 . 0
3
1 *
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
o
03 . 9
400 * 451 . 0
163 . 0
*
, 1
cm
z
M
A
s c
Ecq
ser s
= = =
o
=
0013 0
26 0
56 2 = =
=
=
=
=
73 1
10 70 1 519 0 25 0 0013 0
10 73 1 519 0 25 0
500
56 2
26 0
4
4

2
)
2
)

5.61 EC2 Test 8: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam without compressed reinforcement
Inclined stress-strain diagram
Passed
5.61.1Description
5.61.2Background
Units
Geometry
MPa
f
f
c
ck
cd
20
5 , 1
30
= = =
MPa f f
ck ctm
90 . 2 30 * 30 . 0 * 30 . 0
3 / 2 3 / 2
= = =
32837
10
8 30
22000
10
8
22000
3 0 3 0
= |
.
|
\
| +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
78 434
15 1
500
= = =
Boundary conditions
Loading
kNm M
Ed
20 . 403
8
40 . 6 * 75 . 78
= =
kNm M
Ecq
60 . 281
8
40 . 6 * 55
= =
kNm M
Eqp
16 . 220
8
40 . 6 * 43
= =
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
2 1
3
0
. .
1 0
100
1
1
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
1 . .
2 1
= = 35 =
7 0
1
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 0
2
35
.
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
38 8 = + =
944 0
38
35 35
.
7 0
7 0
1
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
984 0
38
35 35
.
2 0
2 0
2
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
78 1 984 0
7 195 1 0
100
50
1
1 7 195
650 280 2
650 280 2 2
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = =
+
= =
37 2 488 0 73 2 78 1
0 0
= = =
40 17
60 281
16 220
37 2 1
32837
200000
1
.
0
=
+
=
+
=
MPa f
ck
50 <
) * 62 . 79 69 . 165 ( * ) * 66 . 1 62 . 4 (
* ) (

o
+
=
ck
ck
e luc
f
f
K
( ) ( )
2 4
* * * 10
e e e
c b a K o o o + + =

8 , 189 * 3 , 75
ck
f 108 * 2 , 71 +
ck
f
5 , 874 * 6 , 5 +
ck
f 4 , 847 * 2 , 5 +
ck
f
13 * 04 , 0
ck
f 5 , 12 * 03 , 0
ck
f
2 2069 8 189 25 3 75 = + =
5 706 5 874 30 2 5 = + =
8 11 13 30 04 0 = =
( ) ( ) 087 . 1 60 . 17 * 80 . 11 60 . 17 * 5 . 706 2 . 2069 10
4
= + =

e
K o
425 , 1
2 . 307
76 . 437
= =
272 . 0
) * 62 . 79 69 . 165 ( * ) * 66 . 1 62 . 4 (
). ( =
+
=

o
ck
ck
e luc
f
f
K
225 , 0
20 * 566 . 0 * 50 , 0
10 * 403 . 0
* *
2
3
= = =
MPa m m
Nm
f d b
M
cd w
Ed
cu
272 . 0 225 . 0 = < =

luc cu

225 . 0 =
cu
m d z
u c
493 , 0 ) 323 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 566 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
68 , 11 10 * 68 , 11
78 , 434 * 458 , 0
233 , 0
*
4
cm m
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
u
= = = =

35 . 7 5 . 3 *
323 , 0
323 , 0 1
*
1
2
=
=
cu
u
u
su
c
o
o
c
MPa MPa
su su
454 71 . 439 00735 . 0 * 38 , 952 71 , 432 * 38 , 952 71 , 432 s = + = + = c o
60 . 18 10 * 60 . 18
71 . 439 * 493 . 0
403 . 0
*
4
cm m
f z
M
A
yd c
Ed
u
= = = =

=
0013 0
26 0
90 2 = =
=
=
=
=
39 . 2
10 * 06 . 2 566 . 0 * 28 . 0 * 0013 . 0
10 * 39 . 2 566 . 0 * 28 . 0 *
500
90 . 2
* 26 . 0
max
4
4
min ,
cm
m
m
A
s

2
)
2
)

reinforcement - Inclined stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.62.1Description
5.62.2Background
80 . 0 =
Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading:
5.62.2.2Reference results in calculating the longitudinal reinforcement
5.62.2.3Reference results in calculating the transversal reinforcement
ywd u
Ed sw
f z
tg V
s
A
*
*
.
u
=
m d z
u
0125 . 1 125 . 1 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
= = 74 . 29 75 . 1 cot u u
= 90 o
ml cm
tg
f z
tg V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 50 . 19
15 , 1
500
* 0125 . 1
74 . 29 * 502 . 1
*
*
.
=
= =
u
ml cm b
f
f
b
s
A
w
yk
ck
w w
sw
/ 21 . 5 90 sin * 55 . 0 *
500
35 * 08 , 0
sin * *
* 08 , 0
sin * *
min ,
= = = > o o

Passed
5.63.1Description
5.63.2Background

Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading:
2
*l P
V
u
Ed
=
KN V
Ed
263
2
5 . 91 * 75 . 5
= =
5.63.2.2Reference results in calculating the lever arm zc:
ml kN P
u
/ 5 . 91 =
kNm M
Ed
15 . 378
8
75 . 5 * 5 . 91
= =
167 . 0
67 . 16 * 623 . 0 * 35 . 0
378 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
f d b
M
( ) ( ) 230 . 0 167 . 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 . 1 * 2 1 1 * 25 . 1 = = =
cu u
o
( ) ( ) m d z
u c
566 . 0 230 . 0 * 4 . 0 1 * 623 . 0 * 4 . 0 1 * = = = o
Calculation of reduced shear force
u cot . z x =
2
*
* ) (
l P
x P x V
u
u
=
m z x 566 . 0 45 cot * 566 . 0 cot * = = = u
kN V
red Ed
211 263 566 . 0 * 5 . 91
,
= =
Calculation of maximum design shear resistance:
( )
1
.
.
1
+
+
=
1 =
cw
o
(
=
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
ck
f
v
u u cot
* * *
1
max ,
+
=
tg
b z f v
V
w u cd
Rd
= 45 u = 90 o
1
v
54 . 0
250
25
1 * 6 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
=
(
=
(
=
ck
f
v
m d z
u
56 . 0 623 . 0 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
kN MN V
Rd
891 891 . 0
2
35 . 0 * 566 . 0 * 67 . 16 * 54 . 0
max ,
= = =
kN V kN V
Rd Ed
891 236
max ,
= < =
o
ml cm
tg
f z
tg V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 67 , 8
15 , 1
500
* 566 , 0
45 * 211 , 0
*
*
.
= = =
u
Calculation of theoretical reinforcement value:
o sin * *
min , w w
sw
b
s
A
>
4
min ,
10 15 . 7
500
20 * 08 , 0 * 08 , 0

= = =
yk
ck
w
f
f
ml cm b
s
A
w w
sw
/ 43 . 1 90 sin * 2 . 0 * 10 * 15 . 7 sin * *
4
min ,
= = >

o

5.64 EC2 Test34: Verifying a rectangular concrete column subjected to compression on the top
Method based on nominal curvature - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.64.1Description
5.64.2Background

3 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading

m l l 8 4 * 2 * 2
0
= = =
28 . 69
40 . 0
8 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
39 . 0
155 . 1
450 . 0
*
*
1
1
0
0
= = = =
ed
eqp
ed
eqp
Ed
Eqp
N
N
e N
e N
M
M
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
73 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o MPa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 240
600 400 * 2
600 * 400 * 2 * 2
0
=
+
= =
MPa MPa f
cm
35 38 > =
944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o 984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
73 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
240 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 * *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1
3
2 1
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = o o
h
RH
RH
30 . 2 488 . 0 * 73 . 2 * 73 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 90 . 0 39 . 0 * 30 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
241 . 0
20 * 60 . 0 * 40 . 0
155 . 1
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
85 . 0
90 . 0 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
1 . 1 * 2 1 = + = e B
70 . 0 7 , 1 = =
m
r C
66 . 26
112 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 85 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
66 . 26 28 . 69
lim
= > =
5.64.2.3The eccentricity calculation and the corrected loads on ULS:
Initial eccentricity:
Additional eccentricity:
m
l
e
i
02 . 0
400
8
400
0
= = =
First order eccentricity- stresses correction:
= = mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
h
mm
e 20
3 . 13
20
max
30
400
20
max
30
20
max
0
MNm
h
d N M M
G ua
196 . 0
2
40 . 0
35 . 0 * 155 . 1 0231 . 0 )
2
( *
0
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
496 , 0 )
35 , 0
40 , 0
* 4 , 0 1 ( *
35 , 0
40 , 0
* 8 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * * 8 , 0 = = =
d
h
d
h
BC
133 . 0
20 * 35 . 0 * 60 . 0
196 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
ua
cu
f d b
M
BC cu
= < = 496 . 0 133 . 0
133 . 0 =
cu
| | 179 , 0 ) 133 , 0 * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
m d z
u c
325 , 0 ) 179 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 35 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
87 . 13
78 , 434 * 325 , 0
196 , 0
*
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
ua
= = =
2 4
69 . 12
78 . 434
155 . 1
10 * 87 . 13 ' cm
f
N
A A
yd
= = =

2
min ,
80 . 4 * 002 . 0 66 . 2
78 . 434
155 . 1 * 10 . 0 * 10 , 0
cm A cm
f
N
A
c
yd
Ed
s
= > = = =
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI * * * * + =
2 . 1
cm
cd
E
E =
MPa MPa f f
ck cm
38 8 = + =
MPa
f
E
cm
cm
32837
10
38
* 22000
10
* 22000
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
MPa
E
E
cm
cd
27364
2 . 1
32837
2 . 1
= = =
4 10 . 2 , 3
12
40 . 0 * 60 . 0
12
*
3
3 3
m
h b
I
c

= = =
MPa E
s
200000 =
s
I
0026 . 0
40 . 0 * 60 . 0
10 . 28 , 6
4
= = =

c
s
A
A
01 . 0 002 . 0 < = s
c
s
A
A
Mpa
f
k
ck
22 . 1
20
30
20
1
= = =
241 . 0
20 * 60 . 0 * 40 . 0
155 . 1
.
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
20 . 0 098 . 0
170
28 . 69
* 241 . 0
170
*
2
s = = =

n k
4 10 . 41 , 1 05 . 0
2
40 . 0
*
2
10 . 28 , 6
* 2
2
*
2
* 2
5
2
4
2
m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 =
s
K 063 . 0
90 . 0 1
098 . 0 * 22 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
34 . 8 10 * 41 , 1 * 200000 * 1 10 * 2 , 3 * 27364 * 063 . 0

5 3
MNm EI = + =

Stresses correction:
(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
MNm M
Ed
0231 . 0
0
=
0
c
t
| = 8
0
= c
234 . 1
8
= =
t
|
MN
l
EI
N
B
27 . 1
8
25 . 8
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MN N
Ed
155 . 1
2
=
m MN M
Ed
. 31 . 0
2
=
The reinforcement calculations in the second order effect:

2
) and minimum reinforcement area (cm
2
)
2
)

Passed
5.65.1Description
5.65.2Background

Units
Geometry
o

Boundary conditions
Loading:
2
*l P
V
u
Ed
=
KN V
Ed
263
2
5 . 91 * 75 . 5
= =
5.65.2.2Reference results in calculating the lever arm zc:
ml kN P
u
/ 5 . 91 =
kNm M
Ed
15 . 378
8
75 . 5 * 5 . 91
= =
167 . 0
67 . 16 * 623 . 0 * 35 . 0
378 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
Ed
cu
f d b
M
( ) ( ) 230 . 0 167 . 0 * 2 1 1 * 25 . 1 * 2 1 1 * 25 . 1 = = =
cu u
o
( ) ( ) m d z
u c
566 . 0 230 . 0 * 4 . 0 1 * 623 . 0 * 4 . 0 1 * = = = o
Calculation of reduced shear force
2
*
* ) (
l P
x P x V
u
u
=
m z x 566 . 0 45 cot * 566 . 0 cot * = = = u
kN V
red Ed
211 263 566 . 0 * 5 . 91
,
= =
Calculation of maximum design shear resistance:
( )
1
.
.
1
+
+
=
1 =
cw
o
(
=
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
ck
f
v
1
+
=
= 45 u = 90 o
1
v
54 . 0
250
25
1 * 6 . 0
250
1 * 6 , 0
1
=
(
=
(
=
ck
f
v
m d z
u
56 . 0 623 . 0 * 9 . 0 * 9 . 0 = = =
kN MN V
Rd
891 891 . 0
2
35 . 0 * 566 . 0 * 67 . 16 * 54 . 0
max ,
= = =
kN V kN V
Rd Ed
891 236
max ,
= < =
o
ml cm
tg
f z
tg V
s
A
ywd u
Ed sw
/ 67 , 8
15 , 1
500
* 566 , 0
45 * 211 , 0
*
*
.
= = =
u

5.66 EC2 Test33: Verifying a square concrete column subjected to compression by nominal rigidity
method- Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.66.1Description
5.66.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading

Load calculation:
cm
M
M
e
u
u
0
7 . 1
0
0
= = =
( ) cm cm cm cm
L
cm e
i
2 805 . 0 ; 2 max
400
322
; 2 max
400
; 2 max
0
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
m e e e
i
02 . 0
0 1
= + =
n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
944 . 0
20 * 30 . 0
7 . 1
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
7 . 0 = A
ef
ef
A
* 2 , 0 1
1
+
=
1 . 1 = B
cd c
yd s
f A
f A
B
*
*
* 2 1 * 2 1 + = + = e
27 . 1
20 * 3 . 0
78 . 434 * 10 * 56 . 12
* 2 1
4
= + =

B
70 . 0 = C
m
r C = 7 , 1
81 . 12
944 . 0
7 . 0 * 27 . 1 * 7 . 0 * 20 * * * 20
lim
= = =
n
C B A
34 . 38
3 . 0
12 * 32 . 3 12 *
0
= = =
h
L
81 . 12 34 . 38
lim
= > =
( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
74 . 0
7 . 1
26 . 1
*
*
1
1
0
0
= = = =
ed
eqp
ed
eqp
Ed
Eqp
N
N
e N
e N
M
M
) , (
0
t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
MPa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 150
300 300 * 2
300 * 300 * 2 * 2
0
=
+
= =
> = MPa MPa f
cm
35 38
944 . 0
38
35
7 . 0
1
= |
.
|
\
|
= o 984 . 0
38
35
2 . 0
2
= |
.
|
\
|
= o
86 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
150 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 * *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1
3
2 1
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = o o
h
RH
RH
48 . 2 488 . 0 * 73 . 2 * 86 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
835 . 1 74 . 0 * 48 . 2 * ) , (
0
0
0
= = =
Ed
Eqp
ef
M
M
t
835 . 2 835 . 1 1 1 = + = +
ef

s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI * * * * + =
e
c
k k
K
+
=
1
*
2 1
835 . 2 1 = +
ef
22 . 1
20
30
20
1
= = =
ck
f
k
170
*
2
n
k =
944 . 0
20 * 3 . 0
7 . 1
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
34 . 38 =
20 . 0 213 . 0
170
34 . 38 * 944 . 0
170
*
2 2
= = = = k
n
k

086 . 0
835 . 2
20 . 0 22 . 1
1
2 1
=
=
+
=
e
c
k k
K
CE
cm
cd
E
E
=
MPa
f
E
ck
cm
32837
10
8 25
* 22
10
8
* 22
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
MPa
E
E
CE
cm
cd
27364
2 . 1
32837
= = =
4
3 3
000675 . 0
12
3 . 0 * 3 . 0
12
*
m
h b
I
c
= = =
4 5
2
4
2
10 * 256 . 1
2
05 . 0 25 . 0
*
2
10 * 56 . 12
* 2
2
'
*
2
* 2 m
d d A
I
theo
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 . 4 10 * 256 . 1 * 200000 * 1 000675 . 0 * 27364 * 086 . 0
5
MNm EI = + =

MN
L
EI
N
f
B
67 . 3
32 . 3
10 . 4 *
*
= = =
t t
234 . 1
8

0
= = =
t t
|
c
MNm
N
N
M M
Ed
B
Ed Ed
070 . 0
1
7 . 1
67 . 3
234 . 1
1 * 034 . 0
1
1 *
0
=
(
(
(
+ =
(
(
(
(
+ =
|
MN N
Ed
7 . 1 = MNm M
Ed
070 . 0 =

2
)
2
)

5.67 EC2 Test 39: Verifying a circular concrete column using the simplified method Professional
rules - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.67.1Description
5.67.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
kN N
ED
6750 5000 * 35 . 1 = =
60 25 s =
722 . 0
62
25
1
84 . 0
62
1
84 . 0
2 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
o
) * * 8 1 ( * ) * 5 . 0 70 . 0 ( o + = D k
h

95 . 0 ) * * 8 1 ( = o
045 . 1 95 . 0 * ) 8 . 0 * 5 . 0 70 . 0 ( ) * * 6 1 ( * ) * 5 . 0 70 . 0 ( = + = + = o D k
h
95 . 0
500
500
* 65 . 0 6 . 1
500
* 65 . 0 6 . 1 = = =
yk
s
f
k
MPa
f
f
ck
cd
67 . 16
5 . 1
25
5 . 1
= = =
MPa
f
f
yk
yd
33 . 333
5 . 1
500
5 . 1
= = =
14 . 31 67 . 16 * 4 . 0 *
722 . 0 * 95 . 0 * 045 . 1
750 . 6
*
33 . 333
1
* *
* *
*
1
2 2
cm f r
k k
N
f
A
cd
s h
ed
yd
s
= |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= t t
o

2
)

5.68 Verifying the capacity design results according to Eurocode EC2 and EC8 French standards.
(DEV2013 #8.3)
Passed
5.68.1Description
5.69 EC2 Test 47 I: Verifying a rectangular concrete beam subjected to a tension distributed load -
Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XD2)
Passed
5.69.1Description
5.69.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
285 150 135 = + = + =
180 150 3 0 135 3 0 = + = + =

5.69.2.2Reference results in calculating the longitudinal and the minimum reinforcement
Calculating the longitudinal reinforcement for serviceability limit state:
S
ser
ser s
N
A
o
>
,
Mpa f
yk s
400 500 * 8 , 0 * 8 , 0 = = = o
13 . 7 10 * 13 . 7
400
285 . 0
4
,
cm m A
ser s
= = >

Calculating the minimum reinforcement:
04 . 0 20 . 0 * 20 . 0 m A
c
= =
05 . 2
500
56 . 2
* 04 . 0 * cm
f
f
A A
yk
ctm
c s
= = >
Longitudinal reinforcement for SLS load combinations

Minimum longitudinal reinforcement

5.70 EC2 Test35: Verifying a rectangular concrete column subjected to compression to top Based
on nominal rigidity method - Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class XC1)
Passed
5.70.1Description
5.70.2Background
3 , 0
2
=
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
m e 166 . 0
3575 . 1
225 . 0
0
= =
m l l 9 50 . 4 * 2 * 2
0
= = =
28 . 69
45 . 0
9 * 3 2 * 3 2
0
= = =
a
l

( )
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t . ,
0
=
( )
0
,t
EQP
M
Ed
M
MNm M
Eqp
118 . 0 06 . 0 * 3 . 0 10 . 0
0
= + =
MNm M
Ed
225 . 0
0
=
524 . 0
225 . 0
118 . 0
0
0
= =
Ed
Eqp
M
M
( )
0
,t
) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
t f t
cm RH
| | =
MPa
f
f
cm
cm
73 . 2
8 30
8 . 16 8 . 16
) ( =
+
= = |
488 . 0
28 1 . 0
1
1 . 0
1
) (
20 . 0 20 . 0
0
0
=
+
=
+
=
t
t |
2 1
3
0
* *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1 o o
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
h
RH
RH
1
2 1
= = o o
MPa f
cm
35 s
7 . 0
1
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
2 . 0
2
35
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
( )
mm
u
Ac
h 274
700 450 * 2
700 * 450 * 2 * 2
0
=
+
= =
MPa MPa f
cm
35 38 > =
944 . 0
38
35 35
7 . 0
7 . 0
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o 984 . 0
38
35 35
2 . 0
2 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
cm
f
o
70 . 1 984 . 0 * 944 . 0 *
274 * 1 . 0
100
50
1
1 * *
* 1 . 0
100
1
1
3
2 1
3
0
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ = o o
h
RH
RH
26 . 2 488 . 0 * 73 . 2 * 70 . 1 ) ( * ) ( * ) , (
0 0
= = = t f t
cm RH
| |
( ) 18 . 1 524 . 0 * 26 . 2 * ,
0
= = =
Ed
EQP
ef
M
M
t
18 . 2 18 . 1 1 1 = + = +
ef

n
C B A * * * 20
lim
=
215 . 0
20 * 70 . 0 * 45 . 0
3575 . 1
*
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
( )
81 . 0
18 . 1 * 2 . 0 1
1
* 2 , 0 1
1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
A
90 . 26
215 . 0
7 . 0 * 1 . 1 * 85 . 0 * 20
lim
= =
90 . 26 28 . 69
lim
= > =
5.70.2.3The eccentricity calculation and the corrected loads on ULS:
Initial eccentricity:
m e 166 . 0
3575 . 1
225 . 0
0
= =
Additional eccentricity:
First order eccentricity- stresses correction:
MN N
Ed
3575 . 1 =
cm m e e e
i
85 . 18 1885 . 0
0 1
= = + =
MNm M
Ed
256 . 0 =
MNm
h
d N M M
G ua
494 . 0
2
45 . 0
40 . 0 * 3575 . 1 256 . 0 )
2
( *
0
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
495 , 0 )
40 , 0
45 , 0
* 4 , 0 1 ( *
40 , 0
45 , 0
* 8 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * * 8 , 0 = = =
d
h
d
h
BC
220 . 0
20 * 40 . 0 * 70 . 0
495 . 0
* *
= = =
cd w
ua
cu
f d b
M
BC cu
= < = 495 . 0 220 . 0
220 . 0 =
cu
| | 315 , 0 ) 220 , 0 * 2 1 ( 1 * 25 , 1 = =
u
o
m d z
u c
350 , 0 ) 315 , 0 * 4 , 0 1 ( * 40 , 0 ) * 4 , 0 1 ( * = = = o
46 . 32
78 , 434 * 350 , 0
495 , 0
*
cm
f z
M
A
yd c
ua
= = =
2 4
24 . 1
78 . 434
3575 . 1
10 * 46 . 32 ' cm
f
N
A A
yd
= = =

2
min ,
3 . 6 * 002 . 0 12 . 3
78 . 434
3575 . 1 * 10 . 0 * 10 , 0
cm A cm
f
N
A
c
yd
Ed
s
= > = = =
s s s c cd c
I E K I E K EI * * * * + =
2 . 1
cm
cd
E
E =
MPa MPa f f
ck cm
38 8 = + =
MPa
f
E
cm
cm
32837
10
38
* 22000
10
* 22000
3 . 0 3 . 0
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
MPa
E
E
cm
cd
27364
2 . 1
32837
2 . 1
= = =
4 10 * 316 . 5
12
45 . 0 * 70 . 0
12
*
3
3 3
m
h b
I
c

= = =
MPa E
s
200000 =
s
I
002 . 0
40 . 0 * 70 . 0
10 * 28 , 6
4
= = =

c
s
A
A
01 . 0 002 . 0 < = s
c
s
A
A
Mpa
f
k
ck
22 . 1
20
30
20
1
= = =
215 . 0
20 * 70 . 0 * 45 . 0
3575 . 1
.
= = =
cd c
Ed
f A
N
n
20 . 0 088 . 0
170
28 . 69
* 215 . 0
170
*
2
s = = =

n k
4 5
2
4
2
10 . 92 , 1 05 . 0
2
45 . 0
*
2
10 . 28 , 6
* 2
2
*
2
* 2 m c
h A
I
s
s

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 =
s
K
049 . 0
18 . 1 1
088 . 0 * 22 . 1
1
*
2 1
=
+
=
+
=
ef
c
k k
K
97 . 10 10 * 92 . 1 * 200000 * 1 10 * 316 . 5 * 27364 * 049 . 0

5 3
MNm EI = + =

Stresses correction:
(
(
(
(
+ =
1
1 *
0
Ed
B
Ed Ed
N
N
M M
|
MNm M
Ed
0256 . 0
0
=
MN N
Ed
3575 . 1 =
0
c
t
| = 8
0
= c
234 . 1
8
= =
t
|
MN
l
EI
N
B
32 . 1
9
82 . 10
* *
2
0
= = = t t
MNm M
Ed
18 . 11
1
3575 . 1
32 . 1
234 . 1
1 * 256 . 0
2
=
(
(
(
+ =
0029 . 0
45 . 0 * 70 . 0
10 * 05 , 9
4
= =

MN N
Ed
3575 . 1
2
=
MNm M
Ed
48 . 2
2
=
008 . 0 =
MN N
Ed
3575 . 1
2
=
MNm M
Ed
563 . 0
2
=
0095 . 0 =
MN N
Ed
3575 . 1
2
=
MNm M
Ed
499 . 0
2
=

2
)
2
)

5.71 EC2 Test 46 II: Verifying a square concrete beam subjected to a normal force of traction -
Bilinear stress-strain diagram (Class X0)
Passed
5.71.1Description
5.71.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
5.71.2.2Reference results in calculating the concrete beam

Calculations according a bilinear stress-strain diagram
50 , 11 10 * 50 , 11
15 . 1
400
400 . 0
4
,
,
cm m
N
A
U s
Ed
U s
= = = >

o
Calculations according a inclined stress-strain diagram
MPa ClassB S
U s
373 400
,
= o
70 , 10 10 * 72 , 10
373
400 . 0
4
,
,
cm m
N
A
U s
Ed
U s
= = = >

o
yk
ctm
c s
f
f
A A * >
MPa f f
ck ctm
21 , 2 20 * 30 . 0 * 30 . 0
3 / 2 3 / 2
= = =
0225 . 0 15 . 0 * 15 . 0 m A
c
= =
24 . 1
400
21 . 2
* 0225 . 0 * cm
f
f
A A
yk
ctm
c s
= = >
ULS load combinations (kNm)


6 General application
6.1 Verifying element creation using commas for coordinates (TTAD #11141)
Passed
6.1.1 Description
6.2 Verifying the precision of linear and planar concrete covers (TTAD #12525)
Passed
6.2.1 Description
6.3 Verifying mesh, CAD and climatic forces - LPM meeting
Passed
6.3.1 Description
6.4 Creating system trees using the copy/paste commands (DEV2012 #1.5)
Passed
6.4.1 Description
6.5 Creating and updating model views and post-processing views (TTAD #11552)
Passed
6.5.1 Description
6.6 Defining the reinforced concrete design assumptions (TTAD #12354)
Passed
6.6.1 Description
6.7 Verifying the synthetic table by type of connection (TTAD #11422)
Passed
6.7.1 Description
6.8 Generating liquid pressure on horizontal and vertical surfaces (TTAD #10724)
Passed
6.8.1 Description
6.9 Verifying material properties for C25/30 (TTAD #11617)
Passed
6.9.1 Description
6.10 Creating system trees using the copy/paste commands (DEV2012 #1.5)
Passed
6.10.1Description
6.11 Verifying 2 joined vertical elements with the clipping option enabled (TTAD #12238)
Passed
6.11.1Description
6.12 Verifying the appearance of the local x orientation legend (TTAD #11737)
Passed
6.12.1Description
6.13 Verifying the objects rename function (TTAD #12162)
Passed
6.13.1Description
6.14 Verifying geometry properties of elements with compound cross sections (TTAD #11601)
Passed
6.14.1Description
6.15 Launching the verification of a model containing steel connections (TTAD #12100)
Passed
6.15.1Description
6.16 Importing a cross section from the Advance Steel profiles library (TTAD #11487)
Passed
6.16.1Description
6.17 Creating a new Advance Design file using the "New" command from the "Standard" toolbar
(TTAD #12102)
Passed
6.17.1Description
6.18 Changing the default material (TTAD #11870)
Passed
6.18.1Description
7 Import / Export
7.1 Importing IFC files containing continuous foundations (TTAD #12410)
Passed
7.1.1 Description
7.2 Exporting a meshed model to GTC (TTAD #12550)
Passed
7.2.1 Description
7.3 Exporting an analysis model to ADA (through GTC) (DEV2012 #1.3)
Passed
7.3.1 Description
7.4 Exporting an Advance Design model to DO4 format (DEV2012 #1.10)
Passed
7.4.1 Description
7.5 Verifying the export of a linear element to GTC (TTAD #10932, TTAD #11952)
Passed
7.5.1 Description
7.6 Importing GTC files containing elements with circular hollow sections, from SuperSTRESS
(TTAD #12197)
Passed
7.6.1 Description
7.7 Verifying the GTC files exchange between Advance Design and SuperSTRESS (DEV2012 #1.9)
Passed
7.7.1 Description
7.8 Exporting an analysis model to ADA (through GTC) (DEV2012 #1.3)
Passed
7.8.1 Description
7.9 System stability when importing AE files with invalid geometry (TTAD #12232)
Passed
7.9.1 Description
7.10 Exporting linear elements to IFC format (TTAD #10561)
Passed
7.10.1Description
7.11 Verifying the releases option of the planar elements edges after the model was exported and
imported via GTC format (TTAD #12137)
Passed
7.11.1Description
7.12 Importing GTC files containing "PH.RDC" system (TTAD #12055)
Passed
7.12.1Description
7.13 Verifying the load case properties from models imported as GTC files (TTAD #12306)
Passed
7.13.1Description
7.14 Importing GTC files containing elements with circular hollow sections, from SuperSTRESS
(TTAD #12197)
Passed
7.14.1Description
7.15 Importing GTC files containing elements with haunches from SuperSTRESS (TTAD #12172)
Passed
7.15.1Description
8 Joint Design
8.1 Creating connections groups (TTAD #11797)
Passed
8.1.1 Description
8.2 Deleting a welded tube connection - 1 gusset bar (TTAD #12630)
Passed
8.2.1 Description
9 Mesh
9.1 Verifying the mesh for a model with generalized buckling (TTAD #11519)
Passed
9.1.1 Description
9.2 Verifying mesh points (TTAD #11748)
Passed
9.2.1 Description
9.3 Creating triangular mesh for planar elements (TTAD #11727)
Passed
9.3.1 Description
10 Old Climatic Generator
10.1 NV2009: Verifying wind and snow reports for a protruding roof (TTAD #11318)
Passed
10.1.1Description
10.2 NV2009: Generating wind loads on a 2 slopes 3D portal frame at 15m height (TTAD #12604)
Passed
10.2.1Description
11 Reports Generator
11.1 Verifying the steel shape sheet display (TTAD #12657)
Passed
11.1.1Description
11.2 Verifying the modal analysis report (TTAD #12718)
Passed
11.2.1Description
11.3 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements displacements (on start and end of super
element) (TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.3.1Description
11.4 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements stresses (on each 1/4 of mesh element) (TTAD
#12230)
Passed
11.4.1Description
11.5 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements stresses (on the end point of super element)
(TTAD #12230, TTAD #12261)
Passed
11.5.1Description
11.6 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements forces result (on the start point of super
Passed
11.6.1Description
11.7 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements displacements (on the end point of super
element) (TTAD #12230, TTAD #12261)
Passed
11.7.1Description
11.8 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements stresses (on start and end of super element)
(TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.8.1Description
11.9 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements forces result (on all quarters of super element)
(TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.9.1Description
11.10 Creating the steel materials description report (TTAD #11954)
Passed
11.10.1Description
11.11 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements displacements (on the start point of super
Passed
11.11.1Description
11.12 Verifying the model geometry report (TTAD #12201)
Passed
11.12.1Description
11.13 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements forces result (on start and end of super
Passed
11.13.1Description
11.14 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements displacements (on all quarters of super
Passed
11.14.1Description
11.15 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements displacements (on end points and middle of
super element) (TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.15.1Description
11.16 Verifying the Min/Max values from the user reports (TTAD# 12231)
Passed
11.16.1Description
11.17 Verifying the shape sheet strings display (TTAD #12622)
Passed
11.17.1Description
11.18 Verifying the shape sheet for a steel beam (TTAD #12455)
Passed
11.18.1Description
11.19 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements forces result (on the end point of super
element) (TTAD #12230, #12261)
Passed
11.19.1Description
11.20 Creating the rules table (TTAD #11802)
Passed
11.20.1Description
11.21 System stability when the column releases interfere with support restraints (TTAD #10557)
Passed
11.21.1Description
11.22 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements forces result (on each 1/4 of mesh element)
(TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.22.1Description
11.23 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements stresses (on all quarters of super element)
(TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.23.1Description
11.24 Generating a report with modal analysis results (TTAD #10849)
Passed
11.24.1Description
11.25 Generating the critical magnification factors report (TTAD #11379)
Passed
11.25.1Description
11.26 Verifying the Max row on the user table report (TTAD #12512)
Passed
11.26.1Description
11.27 Verifying the EC2 calculation assumptions report (TTAD #11838)
Passed
11.27.1Description
11.28 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements forces result (on end points and middle of
super element) (TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.28.1Description
11.29 Modal analysis: eigen modes results for a structure with one level
Passed
11.29.1Description
11.30 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements stresses (on end points and middle of super
Passed
11.30.1Description
11.31 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements stresses (on the start point of super element)
(TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.31.1Description
11.32 Verifying the global envelope of linear elements displacements (on each 1/4 of mesh element)
(TTAD #12230)
Passed
11.32.1Description
11.33 Verifying the shape sheet report (TTAD #12353)
Passed
11.33.1Description
12 Seismic analysis
12.1 Verifying the displacements results of a linear element according to Marocco seismic
standards (RPS 2011) (DEV2013 #3.6)
Passed
12.1.1Description
12.2 EC8 French Annex: verifying torsors on grouped walls from a multi-storey concrete structure
Passed
12.2.1Description
12.3 EC8 French Annex: verifying torsors on walls
Passed
12.3.1Description
12.4 EC8: verifying the sum of actions on supports and nodes restraints (TTAD #12706)
Passed
12.4.1Description
12.5 Verifying the displacements results of a linear element according to Algerian seismic
standards (RPA 99/2003) (DEV2013 #3.5)
Passed
12.5.1Description
12.6 Verifying the displacements results of a linear element for an envelope spectrum according to
Eurocode EC8 standard (DEV2013 #8.2)
Passed
12.6.1Description
12.7 Verifying seismic efforts on planar elements with Q4 and T3-Q4 mesh type (TTAD #14244)
Passed
12.7.1Description
Romanian EC8 appendix (DEV2013 #8.2)
Passed
12.8.1Description
12.9 EC8 French Annex: verifying torsors on walls, elastic linear supports and user-defined
section cuts (TTAD #14460)
Passed
12.9.1Description
12.10 Verifying the spectrum results for EC8 seism (TTAD #11478)
Passed
12.10.1Description
12.11 Verifying the spectrum results for EC8 seism (TTAD #12472)
Passed
12.11.1Description
12.12 Verifying the combinations description report (TTAD #11632)
Passed
12.12.1Description
12.13 Verifying the damping correction influence over the efforts in supports (TTAD #13011).
Passed
12.13.1Description
12.14 EC8 French Annex: verifying seismic results when a design spectrum is used (TTAD #13778)
Passed
12.14.1Description
French PS92/100 standard (DEV2013 #8.2)
Passed
12.15.1Description
12.16 Seismic norm PS92: verifying efforts and torsors on planar elements (TTAD #12974)
Passed
12.16.1Description
12.17 Verifying signed concomitant linear elements envelopes on Fx report (TTAD #11517)
Passed
12.17.1Description
12.18 EC8 : Verifying the displacements results of a linear element according to Czech seismic
standards (CSN EN 1998-1) (DEV2012 #3.18)
Passed
12.18.1Description
12.19 EC8 Fr Annex: Generating forces results per modes on linear and planar elements (TTAD
#13797)
Passed
12.19.1Description
Marocco seismic standards (RPS 2011) (DEV2013 #8.2)
Passed
12.20.1Description
12.21 EC8 Romanian Annex: verifying action results and torsors per modes on point, linear and
planar supports (TTAD #14840)
Passed
12.21.1Description
13 Steel design
13.1 EC3 Test 15: Verifying a rectangular hollow section column subjected to bending and axial
efforts
Passed
13.1.1Description
13.1.2Background
Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.1.2.2Reference results for calculating the column subjected to bending and axial force
Cross section class
15
10
10 2 15 2 200 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r b
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
33 33 15 = s = c
t
c
o o
5 . 0 832 . 0
63 . 26
132
1
> = =
o
o
o
MPa
MPa
25
10
10 2 15 2 300 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r h
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
34 . 40
1 13
396
25 =
s =
o
c
t
c
Verifying the design resistance for uniform compression
N
MPa mm
f A
N
M
y
Rd c
2230150
0 . 1
235 9490
2
0
,
=
% 42 . 22 100
2230150
500000
100 100
, ,
= = =
N
N
N
F
N
N
Rd c
z
Rd c
Ed
Verifying the design plastic moment resistance
Nmm
MPa mm
f W
M M
M
y y pl
Rd pl Rd c
224660000
0 . 1
235 956000
3
0
,
, ,
=
= =
% 82 . 27 100
224660000
2
5000
5000 / 5
100
2
100
, ,
=

=

=
Nmm
mm
mm mm N
M
L
L q
M
M
Rd c Rd c
Ed
Finite elements results

Work ratio of the design resistance for uniform compression
Work ratio of the design resistance for bending

13.2 EC3 Test 45: Comparing the shear resistance of a welded built-up beam made from different
steel materials
Passed
13.2.1Description
13.2.2Background

Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.2.2.2Reference results for calculating the design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
0 . 1
,
s
Rd pl
Ed
V
V
N
mm ml N L q
V
Ed
50000
2
5000 / 20000
2
=
Shear area of the cross section made of 500 MPa yield strength user-defined material
q
( )
= = =
2
06 . 1978 ) 1 . 7 6 . 278 ( 0 . 1 mm mm mm t h A
w w v
q
Shear area of the cross section made of S275 steel
q
( )
= = =
2
67 . 2373 ) 1 . 7 6 . 278 ( 2 . 1 mm mm mm t h A
w w v
q
Design plastic shear resistance of the cross section made of 500 MPa yield strength user-defined material
N
MPa
mm
f
A
V
M
y
v
Rd pl
7 . 571016
0 . 1
3
500
06 . 1978
3
2
0
,
=
0 . 1 0876 . 0
7 . 571016
50000
,
s = =
N
N
V
V
Rd pl
Ed
% 76 . 8 100
7 . 571016
50000
100
,
= =
N
N
V
V
Rd pl
Ed
Design plastic shear resistance of the cross section made of S275 steel
N
MPa
mm
f
A
V
M
y
v
Rd pl
7 . 376870
0 . 1
3
275
67 . 2373
3
2
0
,
=
0 . 1 133 . 0
7 . 376870
50000
,
s = =
N
N
V
V
Rd pl
Ed
% 27 . 13 100
7 . 376870
50000
100
,
= =
N
N
V
V
Rd pl
Ed

Work ratio of the design shear resistance (beam made of 500 MPa yield strength user-defined material)
Work ratio of the design shear resistance (beam made of S275 steel)

13.3 EC3 Test 28: Verifying an user defined I section class 1, column fixed on base and without any
other restraint
Passed
13.3.1Description
13.3.2Background
Units
Geometrical properties
2
06 . 4904 mm A =
mm b 150 =
mm t
f
70 . 10 =
mm r 0 =
mm t
w
10 . 7 =
mm h
w
260 =
3
,
63 . 445717 mm W
y el
=
3
18 . 501177 mm W
y
=
3
,
89 . 80344 mm W
z el
=
3
,
96 . 123381 mm W
z pl
=
4
64 . 57943291 mm I
y
=
4
46 . 6025866 mm I
z
=
4
97 . 149294 mm I
t
=
6
88 . 1 9351706542 mm I
w
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.3.2.2Cross section Class

1 253 . 0
06 . 179
30 . 45
sup
inf
> =
= =
Mpa
Mpa
o
o
=
=
=
=
+
+
= =
73 . 190
36 . 224
06 . 179 6 . 238
175 . 48
36 . 224
3 . 45 6 . 238
36 . 224
6 . 238
06 . 179 30 . 45 06 . 179 30 . 45
y
x
y x y x
5 . 0 80 . 0
6 . 238
73 . 190
6 . 238
> = = =
x
o
924 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
93 . 38
1 8 . 0 13
924 . 0 396
1 13
396
6 . 33
924 . 0
61 . 33
1 . 7
7 . 10 2 260
=

=

s =
=
=

=
o
c
c
t
c
mm
mm mm
t
c
316 . 8 924 . 0 9 68 . 6
924 . 0
68 . 6
7 . 10
2
1 . 7 150
= s =
=
=
=
t
c
t
c
c
13.3.2.3Buckling verification
a) over the strong axis of the section, y-y:
34 . 0 = o
y
_ y
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
_
y
y cr
y
y
N
f A
,
*
=
2
06 . 4904 mm A =
4
64 . 57943291 mm I
y
=
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
33 . 3802 95 . 3802327
5620
64 . 57943291 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t
t
5956 . 0
95 . 3802327
/ 275 06 . 4904
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
y cr
y
y
| | ( ) | | 7446 . 0 5956 . 0 2 . 0 5956 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = y
y y
o |
839 . 0
1
839 . 0
5956 . 0 7446 . 0 7446 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
y
y
y
y y
y
_
_

_
b) over the weak axis of the section, z-z
49 . 0 = o
z
_ z
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z
z cr
y
z
N
f A
,
*
=
4
46 . 6025866 mm I
z
=
2
06 . 4904 mm A =
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
43 . 395 63 . 395426
5620
46 . 6025866 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
847 . 1
63 . 395426
/ 275 06 . 4904
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y
z
| | ( ) | | 609 . 2 847 . 1 2 . 0 847 . 1 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = z z
z
o |
225 . 0
1
225 . 0
847 . 1 609 . 2 609 . 2
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
z
z
z
z z
z
_
_

_
13.3.2.4Lateral torsional buckling verification
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
77 . 1 0
50
0
1
,
,
= = = = C
M
M
top y
botom y
4
64 . 57943291 mm I
y
=
4
46 . 6025866 mm I
z
=
4
97 . 149294 mm I
t
=
6
88 . 1 9351706542 mm I
w
=
( )
4
2
f z
w
t h I
I

=
mm h 260 =
f
t mm t
f
7 . 10 =
( )
6
2 4
0 9362763829
4
7 . 10 260 46 . 6025866
mm
mm mm mm
I
w
=

=
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
15018 1 . 150184702
58 . 214 63 . 395426 77 . 1
46 . 6025866 / 210000
97 . 149294 / 80800 5620
46 . 6025866
0 9362763829
5620
46 . 6025866 / 210000
77 . 1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
958 . 0
1 . 150184702
/ 275 18 . 501177
2 3
,
=
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y pl
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
2 733 . 1
150
260
s = =
mm
mm
b
h
49 . 0 = o
( ) | | ( ) | | 145 . 1 958 . 0 2 . 0 958 . 0 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + = + + = LT LT
LT LT
o |
1 564 . 0
958 . 0 145 . 1 145 . 1
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
13.3.2.5Internal factor,
yy
k , calculation
yy
k
yy
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy
C
N
N
C C k
1 `
1
,
=

y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
N
N
N
N
,
,
1
1

=
_
839 . 0 =
y
_
kN N
Ed
328 =
kN N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
33 . 3802 95 . 3802327
,
= =

=
t
985 . 0
95 . 3802327
328000
839 . 0 1
95 . 3802327
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
_
my
C
0
0
,
0
cr
y y pl
M
f W
=
3
18 . 501177 mm W
y
=
0 cr
M 1
1
= C 0
2
= C
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
85 . 84 27 . 84850646
58 . 214 63 . 395426 1
46 . 6025866 / 210000
97 . 149294 / 80800 5620
46 . 6025866
88 . 1 9351706542
5620
46 . 6025866 / 210000
1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
274 . 1
27 . 84850646
/ 275 18 . 501177
2 3
,
0 =
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y pl
4
, ,
1
1 1 20 . 0
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
C
T cr TF cr
N N
, ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
1
,
2
0
,
T cr
w
t T cr
L
I E
I G
I
N
t
0
I
4 4 4 2
0
1 . 63969158 46 . 6025866 64 . 57943291 mm mm mm I I z A I I I
z y g z y
= + = + = + + =
4
97 . 149294 mm I
t
=
6
88 . 1 9351706542 mm I
w
=
T cr
L
,
m L
T cr
62 . 5
,
=
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
mm mm N
mm
mm
N
T cr
607 . 1395246
5620
88 . 1 9351706542 / 210000
97 . 149294 / 80800
1 . 63969158
06 . 4904
6 2 2
4 2
4
2
,
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
t
N N
Ed
328000 =
N N N
T cr TF cr
607 . 1395246
, ,
= =
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
43 . 395 63 . 395426
5620
46 . 6025866 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
120 . 0
607 . 1395246
328000
1
63 . 395426
328000
1 1 20 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
4 4
, ,
1
=
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
C
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
( )
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
+

+ =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
> =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

=
1
1 1
1
1
120 . 0 1 1 20 . 0 274 . 1
120 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
274 . 1
, ,
2
0 ,
0 , 0 ,
4
, ,
1 0
4
, ,
1
0
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
mz mz
LT y
LT y
my my my
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
a
C C
C C
a
a
C C C
N
N
N
N
C
N
N
N
N
C
c
c
my
C
( )
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
+

+ =
c
c
1
1
0 , 0 ,
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
W
A
N
M
,
,
=
3
, ,
63 . 445717 mm W W
y eff y el
= =
677 . 1
63 . 445717
06 . 4904
328000
10 50
3
2 6
,
,
=
= =
mm
mm
N
Nmm
W
A
N
M
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
1 997 . 0
64 . 57943291
97 . 149294
1 1
4
4
~ = = =
mm
mm
I
I
a
y
t
LT
0 m
C
0 =
( )
y cr
Ed
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
N
N
C
, ,
0 ,
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0 = + + =
kN N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
33 . 3802 95 . 3802327
,
= =

=
t
N N
Ed
328000 =
780 . 0
95 . 3802327
328000
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
0 ,
= =
N
N
C
my
( ) ( ) 904 . 0
1 677 . 1 1
1 677 . 1
780 . 0 1 780 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
mLT
C
256 . 2
1
256 . 2
607 . 1395246
328000
1
63 . 395426
328000
1
997 . 0
904 . 0
1 1
2
, ,
2
=
>
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
mLT
mLT
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
C
C
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
a
C C
yy
C
y pl
y el
LT pl my
y
my
y
y yy
W
W
b n C
w
C
w
w C
,
,
2
max
2
max
2
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

1534 . 0
/ 275 96 . 123381
10000000
/ 275 18 . 501177 564 . 0
50000000
274 . 1 997 . 0 5 . 0
5 . 0 5 . 0
2 3 2 3
2
,
,
,
,
2
0
, ,
,
, ,
,
2
0
=
=
=

mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
f W
M
f W
M
a
M
M
M
M
a b
y z pl
Ed z
y y pl LT
Ed y
LT
Rd z pl
Ed z
Rd y pl LT
Ed y
LT LT
_
5 . 1 124 . 1
63 . 445717
18 . 501177
3
3
,
,
s = = =
mm
mm
W
W
w
y el
y pl
y
243 . 0
1
/ 275 06 . 4904
328000
2 2
1
=
= =
mm N mm
N
N
N
n
M
Rk
Ed
pl
( ) 847 . 1 847 . 1 ; 5956 . 0 max ; max

max
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=

z y
857 . 0 1534 . 0 243 . 0 847 . 1 904 . 0
124 . 1
6 . 1
847 . 1 904 . 0
124 . 1
6 . 1
2 ) 1 124 . 1 ( 1 =
(

|
.
|
\
|
+ =
yy
C
889 . 0 889 . 0
18 . 501177
63 . 445717
857 . 0
,
,
3
3
,
,
=
>
= =
=
yy
y pl
y el
yy
y pl
y el
yy
C
W
W
C
mm
mm
W
W
C
kN N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
33 . 3802 95 . 3802327
,
= =

=
t
yy
k
47 . 2
889 . 0
1
95 . 3802327
328000
1
985 . 0
256 . 2 904 . 0
1 `
1
,
=
=
N
N
C
N
N
C C k
yy
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy

yz
k , calculation
y
z
yz
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz
w
w
C
N
N
C k
= 6 . 0
1
1
,
( ) ( ) 691 . 0
63 . 395426
328000
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + = + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
985 . 0
95 . 3802327
328000
839 . 0 1
95 . 3802327
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
_
kN N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
43 . 395 63 . 395426
,
= =

=
t
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

LT pl
z
mz
z yz
c n
w
C
w C
5
2
max
2
14 2 ) 1 ( 1

Rd y pl lt my
Ed y
z
LT LT
M C
M
a c
, ,
,
4
2
0
5
10

+
=

997 . 0
64 . 57943291
97 . 149294
1 1
4
4
= = =
mm
mm
I
I
a
y
t
LT
274 . 1
27 . 84850646
/ 275 18 . 501177
2 3
,
0 =
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y pl
847 . 1
63 . 395426
/ 275 06 . 4904
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y
z
Nm M
Ed y
50000
,
=
( ) 904 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
1 564 . 0
958 . 0 145 . 1 145 . 1
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
Nmm mm N mm f W M
y y Rd y pl
5 . 137823724 / 275 18 . 501177
2 3
, ,
= = =
664 . 0
5 . 137823724 564 . 0 904 . 0
50000000
847 . 1 5
274 . 1
997 . 0 10
5
10
4
, ,
,
4
2
0
=

+
=
=

+
=

Nmm
Nmm
M C
M
a c
Rd y pl lt my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

LT pl
z
mz
z yz
c n
w
C
w C
5
2
max
2
14 2 ) 1 ( 1

5 . 1
5 . 1
5 . 1 536 . 1
89 . 80344
96 . 123381
3
3
,
,
=
s
s = = =
z
z
z el
z pl
z
w
w
mm
mm
W
W
w
kN N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
43 . 395 63 . 395426
,
= =

=
t
( ) ( ) 691 . 0
63 . 395426
328000
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + = + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
( ) 847 . 1 847 . 1 ; 5956 . 0 max ; max
max
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=

z y
243 . 0
1
= =
M
Rk
Ed
pl
N
N
n
532 . 0 691 . 0 243 . 0

5 . 1
847 . 1 691 . 0
14 2 ) 1 5 . 1 ( 1
14 2 ) 1 ( 1
5
2 2
5
2
max
2
=
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

LT pl
z
mz
z yz
c n
w
C
w C

20 . 5
124 . 1
5 . 1
6 . 0
532 . 0
1
63 . 395426
328000
1
985 . 0
691 . 0 6 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C k
y
z
yz
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz

zy
k , calculation
y
z
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
= 6 . 0
1
1
,
210 . 0
63 . 395426
328000
225 . 0 1
63 . 395426
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
z cr
Ed
z
z cr
Ed
z
_
225 . 0 =
z
_
y pl
y el
z
y
LT pl
y
my
y zy
W
W
w
w
d n
w
C
w C
,
,
5
2
max
2
6 . 0 14 2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

Nmm mm N mm f W M
z z Rd z pl
33930039 / 275 96 . 123381
2 3
, ,
= = =
771 . 0
33930039 691 . 0
10000000
5 . 137823724 564 . 0 904 . 0
50000000
847 . 1 1 . 0
274 . 1
997 . 0 2
1 . 0
2
4
, ,
,
, ,
,
4
0
=
=
+
=
=
+
=

Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
M C
M
M C
M
a d
Rd z pl mz
Ed z
Rd y pl LT my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
310 . 0 771 . 0 243 . 0

124 . 1
847 . 1 904 . 0
14 2 ) 1 124 . 1 ( 1
14 2 ) 1 ( 1
5
2 2
5
2
max
2
=
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

LT pl
y
my
y zy
d n
w
C
w C

462 . 0
18 . 501177
63 . 445717
5 . 1
124 . 1
6 . 0 6 . 0
3
3
,
,
= =
mm
mm
W
W
w
w
y pl
y el
z
y
462 . 0
462 . 0 6 . 0
310 . 0
6 . 0
,
,
,
,
=
=
=
>
zy
y pl
y el
z
y
zy
y pl
y el
z
y
zy
C
W
W
w
w
C
W
W
w
w
C
256 . 2 =
mLT
C
529 . 0
5 . 1
124 . 1
6 . 0
462 . 0
1
95 . 3802327
328000
1
210 . 0
256 . 2 904 . 0 6 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
z
y
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy

zz
k , calculation
zz
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz
C
N
N
C k
1
1
,
=

z pl
z el
LT pl mz
z
mz
z
z zz
W
W
e n C
w
C
w
w C
,
,
max
2
max
2
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
131 . 0
/ 275 18 . 501177 564 . 0 904 . 0
50000000
847 . 1 1 . 0
274 . 1
997 . 0 7 . 1
1 . 0
7 . 1
2 3 4
, ,
,
4
0
=

+
=
=

+
=

mm N mm
Nmm
M C
M
a e
Rd y pl lt my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
926 . 0 131 . 0 243 . 0 847 . 1 691 . 0

5 . 1
6 . 1
847 . 1 691 . 0
5 . 1
6 . 1
2 ) 1 5 . 1 ( 1
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1
2 2 2
2
max
2
max
2
=
(

|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
LT pl mz
z
mz
z
z zz
e n C
w
C
w
w C
919 . 0
926 . 0
1
63 . 395426
328000
1
210 . 0
691 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
C
N
N
C k
zz
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz

13.3.2.9Bending and axial compression verification
A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
zz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
yz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N

_
_

_
_
i y Rk
A f N =
69 . 1 27 . 0 34 . 0 08 . 1
1
/ 275 96 . 123381
10 10
919 . 0
1
/ 275 18 . 501177
564 . 0
10 50
529 . 0
1
/ 275 06 . 4904
225 . 0
328000
41 . 3 53 . 1 59 . 1 29 . 0
1
/ 275 96 . 123381
10 10
20 . 5
1
/ 275 18 . 501177
564 . 0
10 50
479 . 2
1
/ 275 06 . 4904
839 . 0
328000
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
= + + =
+
+
= + + =
+
+
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
y
_ coefficient corresponding to non-dimensional slenderness y
y
_
z
_ z
z
_
Internal factor,
yy
k
yy
k

Internal factor,
yz
k
yz
k
Internal factor,
zy
k
zy
k
Internal factor,
zz
k
zz
k

LT
_
y
_
y
_ y
z
_
z
_ z
yy
k
yy
k
yz
k
yz
k
zy
k
zy
k
zz
k
zy
k
LT
_

13.4 EC3 Test 40: Verifying CHS508x8H class 3, simply supported beam, loaded with centric
compression, uniform linear horizontal efforts by Y and a vertical punctual load in the middle
Passed
13.4.1Description
13.5 EC3 Test 43: Determining lateral torsional buckling parameters for a I-shaped laminated beam
considering the load applied on the lower flange
Passed
13.5.1Description
13.6 EC3 Test 6: Class section classification and combined biaxial bending verification of an
IPE300 beam
Passed
13.6.1Description
13.6.2Background

Units
Boundary conditions
13.6.2.2Reference results for calculating the cross section class

13.6.2.3Reference results for calculating the combined biaxial bending
1
,
,
,
,
s
(
+
(
(
| o
Ed Nz
Ed z
Rd Ny
Ed Y
M
M
M
M

2 = o
) 1 ; max(n = |
0
0
, ,
= = =
Rd pl Rd pl
Ed
N N
N
n 1 = |
Bending around Y:
a
n M
M
Rd y pl
Rd Ny
* 5 . 0 1
) 1 ( *
, ,
,

=
Rd ply Rd Ny
M M
, ,
s
0
0
, ,
= = =
Rd pl Rd pl
Ed
N N
N
n
5 . 0 403 . 0
10 * 81 . 53
) 0107 . 0 * 15 . 0 * 2 10 * 81 . 53 (
) * * 2 (
4
4
s =
A
t b A
a
f
8 . 0 ) 403 . 0 * 5 . 0 1 (
, , , ,
, ,
Rd y pl Rd y pl
Rd y N
M M
M =
=
Rd y pl Rd y N Rd y pl Rd y N
M M M M
, , , , , , , ,
* 8 . 0 > =
Rd ply Rd Ny
M M
, ,
s
Bending around Y:
a
n M
M
Rd z pl
Rd Nz
* 5 . 0 1
) 1 ( *
, ,
,

=
Rd plz Rd Nz
M M
, ,
s
Rd z pl Rd z N Rd z pl Rd z N
M M M M
, , , , , , , ,
* 8 . 0 > =
Rd plz Rd Nz
M M
, ,
s
MNm
f w
M M
M
y z pl
Rd z pl Rd z N
030 . 0
1
235 * 10 * 20 . 125
*
6
0
,
, , , ,
= = = =

1 1086 . 1
029375 . 0
03125 . 0
148 . 0
03125 . 0
1 2
,
,
,
,
> =
(
+
(
=
(
(
+
(
(
| o
Ed Nz
Ed z
Rd Ny
Ed Y
M
M
M
M


13.7 EC3 test 10: Verifying the classification and the bending resistance of a welded built-up beam
Passed
13.7.1Description
13.7.2Background

Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.7.2.2Cross-section classification
67 . 13
18
2 / ) 8 500 (
=
=
mm
mm mm
t
c
8136 . 0
235
= =
y
f
c
39 . 11 14 67 . 13 = > = c
t
c
25 . 74
8
2 18 630
=

=
mm
mm mm
t
c
8136 . 0
235
= =
y
f
c
89 . 100 124 25 . 74 = s = c
t
c
13.7.2.3Reference results for calculating the design resistance for bending
The buckling factor (k

o
) and the stress ratio(+) - for flanges
43 . 0 0 . 1
1
2
= = =
o
o
o
k
The plate modified slenderness (
p
)
( ) ( )
902 . 0
43 . 0 8136 . 0 4 . 28
18 / 2 / 8 500
4 . 28
/
=

= =
mm mm mm
k
t c
p
o
c
The reduction factor ()
0 . 1
188 . 0
2
s
=
p
p
( )
mm
mm mm
c b
f eff
89 . 215
2
8 500
8776 . 0
,
=
= =
Effective section modulus
3
,sup ,
91 . 5204392 mm W
y eff
=
3
,inf ,
4 . 5736064 mm W
y eff
=
( )
3
,inf , ,sup , min , ,
91 . 5204392 , min mm W W W
y eff y eff y eff
= =
Design resistance for bending
Nmm
MPa mm
f W
M
M
y eff
Rd c
1847559483
0 . 1
355 91 . 5204392
3
0
min ,
,
=
Work ratio
( )
% 54 . 2 100
1847559483
8 / 5000 / 15
100
8 /
100
2
,
2
,
=
=
Nmm
mm mm N
M
L q
M
M
Rd c Rd c


13.8 EC3 test 9: Verifying the classification and the compression resistance of a welded built-up
column
Passed
13.8.1Description
13.8.2Background
Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.8.2.2Cross-section classification
67 . 13
18
2 / ) 8 500 (
=
=
mm
mm mm
t
c
81 . 0
235
= =
y
f
c
34 . 11 14 67 . 13 = > = c
t
c
25 . 74
8
2 18 630
=

=
mm
mm mm
t
c
81 . 0
235
= =
y
f
c
02 . 34 42 25 . 74 = > = c
t
c
13.8.2.3Reference results for calculating the compression resistance of the cross-section

o
) and the stress ratio(+) - for flanges
43 . 0 0 . 1
1
2
= = =
o
o
o
k
o
) and the stress ratio(+) - for web
0 . 4 0 . 1
1
2
= = =
o
o
o
k
The plate modified slenderness (
p
) for flanges
( ) ( )
906 . 0
43 . 0 81 . 0 4 . 28
18 / 2 / 8 500
4 . 28
/
=

= =
mm mm mm
k
t c
p
o
c
The plate modified slenderness (p) for web

( )
614 . 1
0 . 4 81 . 0 4 . 28
8 / 18 2 630
4 . 28
/
=

= =
mm mm mm
k
t b
p
o
c
The reduction factor () for flanges
0 . 1
188 . 0
2
s
=
p
p
( )
mm
mm mm
c b
f eff
25 . 215
2
8 500
875 . 0
,
=
= =
The reduction factor () for web
( )
0 . 1
3 055 . 0
2
s
+
=
p
p
( ) mm mm mm b b
w eff
8 . 317 18 2 630 535 . 0
,
= = =
Effective area
w eff w w f eff f eff f eff
b t t b b t A
, , ,
) ( 2 + + + =
Compression resistance of the cross section
N
MPa mm
f A
N
M
y eff
Rd c
6506582
0 . 1
355 4 . 18328
2
0
,
=
Work ratio
% 54 . 1 100
6506582
100000
100
,
= =
N
N
N
N
Rd c


13.9 EC3 Test 21: Verifying the buckling resistance of a CHS219.1x6.3H column
Passed
13.9.1Description
13.9.2Background

Units
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.9.2.2Buckling in the strong inertia of the profile (along Y-Y)

% 100 100
,
s
Rd b
Ed
N
N
778 . 34
3 . 6
1 . 219
= =
mm
mm
t
d
814 . 0
355
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
381 . 46 814 . 0 50 80 778 . 34
2
= = s = c
t
d
o
1
,
M
y
Rd b
f A
N
_
=
Coefficient corresponding to non-dimensional slenderness after the Y-Y axis
_
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
1
*
= =
i
L
N
f A
cr
cr
y
y
41 . 76
355
210000
1
= = = t t
y
f
E
mm
mm
mm
A
I
i
y
283 . 75
4210
23860000
2
4
= = =
043 . 1
41 . 76 283 . 75
6000
1
=
=
mm
mm
i
L
cr
y
| | | | 132 . 1 043 . 1 ) 2 . 0 043 . 1 ( 21 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0

2
= + + = + + =
y y y
o |
1 636 . 0
043 . 1 132 . 1 132 . 1
1
s =
+
=
y
_
1 M
1
1
=
M
N
mm N mm
f A
N
M
y y
Rd b
8 . 950533
1
/ 355 4210 636 . 0
2 2
1
,
=

=

=
_
N N
Ed
100000 =
% 520 . 10 100
8 . 950533
100000
100
,
= =
N
N
N
N
Rd b
Ed

The appropriate non-dimensional slenderness
LT
_

Ratio of the design normal force to design buckling resistance in the strong inertia of the profile
y
_
y
_ y
y
SN

13.10 EC3 Test 17: Verifying a simply supported rectangular hollow section beam subjected to
torsional efforts
Passed
13.10.1Description
13.11 EC3 Test 18: Verifying a simply supported circular hollow section element subjected to
torsional efforts
Passed
13.11.1Description
13.12 EC3 Test 24: Verifying an user defined I section class 4 column fixed on the bottom and
without any other restraint
Passed
13.12.1Description
13.12.2Background
Units
2
10850mm A =
mm b 220 =
mm t
f
15 =
mm r 0 =
mm t
w
5 =
mm h
w
880 =
3 3
,
10 66 . 3387 mm W
y el
=
3 3
10 62 . 3757 mm W
y
=
3 3
,
10 08 . 242 mm W
z el
=
3 3
,
10 31 . 368 mm W
z pl
=
Boundary conditions
Loading

1 873 . 0
30 . 406
84 . 354
sup
inf
> =
= =
Mpa
Mpa
o
o
=
=
=
=
+
+
= =
27 . 396
14 . 761
84 . 354 850
73 . 453
14 . 761
3 . 406 850
14 . 761
850
84 . 354 3 . 406 84 . 354 3 . 406
y
x
y x y x
5 . 0 5338 . 0
850
73 . 453
850
> = = =
x
o
924 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
61 . 101
) 873 . 0 ( 33 . 0 67 . 0
924 . 0 42
33 . 0 67 . 0
42
170
1
170
5
15 2 880
=
+

=
+

> =
=
=

=
c
c
t
c
mm
mm mm
t
c
9 9 61 . 7
1
61 . 7
15
5 . 107
= s =
=
= =
c
c
t
c
t
c
13.12.2.3Effective cross-sections of Class4 cross-sections
170
5
15 2 880
=

=
mm
mm mm
t
c
4 1 = =
o
k
o
c
k
t
b
w
p

=
4 . 28
w
b mm b
w
850 =
9244 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
261 . 3
4 9244 . 0 4 . 28
5
850
=

=
mm
mm
p
( )
286 . 0
261 . 3
4 055 . 0 261 . 3
3 055 . 0
0 4 3
673 . 0 261 . 3
2 2
=

=
+
=
> = +
> =
p
p p
= =
= =
= =
=
=
=
mm mm b
mm mm b
mm mm b
b b
b b
b b
e
e
eff
eff e
eff e
w eff
55 . 121 1 . 243 5 . 0
55 . 121 1 . 243 5 . 0
1 . 243 850 286 . 0
5 . 0
5 . 0
2
1
2
1
2
2 1 ,
5 . 1215 55 . 121 5 55 . 121 5 mm mm mm mm mm b t b t A
e w e w web eff
= + = + =
2
,
3300 220 15 mm mm mm b t A
f f flange eff
= = =
2 2 2
, ,
2 . 7815 3300 2 5 . 1215 2 mm mm mm A A A
flange eff web eff eff
= + = + =
13.12.2.4Effective elastic section modulus of Class4 cross-sections
mm
mm
b b
t c
425
2
850
1
sup
inf
= = = = =
o
o
9 . 23 1 = =
o
k
170
5
15 2 880
=

=
mm
mm mm
t
c
o
c
k
t
b
w
p

=
4 . 28
w
b mm b
w
850 =
9244 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
325 . 1
9 . 23 9244 . 0 4 . 28
5
850
=

=
mm
mm
p
( )
692 . 0
325 . 1
2 055 . 0 325 . 1
3 055 . 0
0 2 3
673 . 0 325 . 1
2 2
=

=
+
=
> = +
> =
p
p p
( )
= =
= =
=

=
=
=

= =
mm mm b
mm mm b
mm
mm
b
b b
b b
b
b b
e
e
eff
eff e
eff e
w
c eff
46 . 176 1 . 294 6 . 0
64 . 117 1 . 294 4 . 0
1 . 294
1 1
850
692 . 0
6 . 0
4 . 0
1
2
1
2
1

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
mm
y
G
53 . 15
5 . 10195
095 . 158330
15 220 5 46 . 601 5 64 . 117 15 220
27 . 124 5 46 . 601 5 . 432 15 220 18 . 366 5 64 . 117 5 . 432 15 220
=
=
=
+ + +
+
=
4
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
1448234429 5 . 699380072 6 . 748854356
97 . 416 15 220
12
220 15
74 . 107 5 46 . 601
12
5 46 . 601
71 . 381 5 64 . 117
12
5 64 . 117
03 . 448 15 220
12
220 15
mm
I
y
= + =
= +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
=
4 2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
63 . 26627490 0 15 220
12
15 220
0 5 46 . 601
12
46 . 601 5
0 5 64 . 117
12
64 . 117 5
0 15 220
12
15 220
mm
I
z
= +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
=
3
4
max
,
533 . 3179229
53 . 455
1448234429
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
3
4
max
,
10 . 242068
110
63 . 26627490
mm
mm
mm
y
I
W
z
z el
= = =
34 . 0 = o
y
_ y
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
_
y
y cr
y eff
y
N
f A
,
*
=
2
2 . 7815 mm A
eff
=
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
37 . 95035 44 . 95035371
5620
1448234429 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t
t
15 . 0
44 . 95035371
/ 275 2 . 7815
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
y cr
y eff
y
| | ( ) | | 503 . 0 15 . 0 2 . 0 15 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = y
y y
o |
1
1
017 . 1
15 . 0 503 . 0 503 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
>
=
+
=
u + u
=
y
y
y
y y
y
_
_

_
49 . 0 = o
z
_ z
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z
z cr
y eff
z
N
f A
,
*
=
2
2 . 7815 mm A
eff
=
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
34 . 1747 905 . 1747336
5620
63 . 26627490 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
109 . 1
905 . 1747336
/ 275 2 . 7815
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y eff
z
| | ( ) | | 338 . 1 109 . 1 2 . 0 109 . 1 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = z z
z
o |
479 . 0
1
479 . 0
109 . 1 338 . 1 338 . 1
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
z
z
z
z z
z
_
_

_
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
0
1274
0
= =
kNm
kNm
77 . 1 0
1274
0
1
= = = C
kNm
kNm
4
1448234429mm I
y
=
4
63 . 26627490 mm I
z
=
( )
4
2
f z
w
t h I
I

=
f
t mm t
f
15 =
( )
6 11
2 4
10 808 . 49
4
15 880 mm 3 26627490.6
mm
mm mm
I
w
=

=
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
163 . 1420 1420163158
185 . 459 905 . 1747336 77 . 1
63 . 26627490 / 210000
514614 / 80800 5620
63 . 26627490
10 808 . 49
5620
63 . 26627490 / 210000
77 . 1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
3
4
max
,
533 . 3179229
53 . 455
1448234429
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
785 . 0
1420163158
/ 275 533 . 3179229
2 3
,
=
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
2 4
220
880
> = =
mm
mm
b
h
76 . 0 = o
( ) | | ( ) | | 030 . 1 785 . 0 2 . 0 785 . 0 76 . 0 1 5 . 0 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + = + + = LT LT
LT LT
o |
1 589 . 0
785 . 0 030 . 1 030 . 1
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
yy
k , calculation
yy
k
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy
N
N
C C k
,
1
=

y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
N
N
N
N
,
,
1
1

=
_
1 =
y
_
kN N
Ed
328 =
kN N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
37 . 95035 44 . 95035371
,
= =

=
t
1
44 . 95035371
328000
1 1
44 . 95035371
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
_
my
C
0
0
,
0
cr
y y eff
M
f W
=
3 3
,
10 66 . 3387 mm W
y el
=
kNm Nmm M
cr
163 . 1420 1420163158 = =
810 . 0
1420163158
/ 275 3387660
2 3
0
,
0 =
=
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
4
, ,
1
1 1 20 . 0
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
C
T cr TF cr
N N
, ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
,
2
0
,
T cr
w
t T cr
L
I E
I G
I
A
N
t
0
I
2
0 g z y
z A I I I + + =
4
67 . 1490580416 mm I
y
=
4
17 . 26628854 mm I
z
=
2
10850mm A =
0 =
g
z
4 4 4 2
0
1517209270 17 . 26628854 67 . 1490580416 mm mm mm I I z A I I I
z y g z y
= + = + = + + =
T cr
L
,
m L
T cr
62 . 5
,
=
4
75 . 514614 mm I
t
=
6 11
10 808 . 49 mm I
w
=
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
mm mm N
mm
mm
N
T cr
14 . 2634739
5620
10 808 . 49 / 210000
75 . 514614 / 80800
1517209270
10850
6 11 2 2
4 2
4
2
,
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
t
N N
Ed
328000 =
N N N
T cr TF cr
14 . 2634739
, ,
= =
N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
905 . 1747336
,
=

=
t
244 . 0
14 . 2634739
328000
1
905 . 1747336
328000
1 77 . 1 20 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
4 4
, ,
1
=
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
C
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
( )
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
+

+ =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
> =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

=
1
1 1
1
1
244 . 0 1 1 20 . 0 810 . 0
244 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
810 . 0
, ,
2
0 ,
0 , 0 ,
4
, ,
1 0
4
, ,
1
0
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
mz mz
LT y
LT y
my my my
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
a
C C
C C
a
a
C C C
N
N
N
N
C
N
N
N
N
C
c
c
my
C
( )
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
+

+ =
c
c
1
1
0 , 0 ,
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
W
A
N
M
,
,
=
3
, ,
533 . 3179229 mm W W
y eff y el
= =
55 . 9
533 . 3179229
2 . 7815
328000
10 1274
3
2 6
,
,
=
= =
mm
mm
N
Nmm
W
A
N
M
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
1 9996 . 0
1448234429
75 . 514614
1 1
4
4
~ = = =
mm
mm
I
I
a
y
t
LT
0 m
C
0 =
( )
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
C
,
0 ,
33 . 0 36 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0 + + =
kN N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
37 . 95035 44 . 95035371
,
= =

=
t
( ) 79 . 0
44 . 95035371
328000
33 . 0 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
0 ,
= + =
N
N
C
my
( ) ( ) 949 . 0
1 55 . 9 1
1 55 . 9
79 . 0 1 79 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
1
1 1
, ,
2
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
N
N
N
N
a
C C
068 . 1
14 . 2634739
328000
1
905 . 1747336
328000
1
1
949 . 0
2
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

=
N
N
N
N
C
mLT
0161 . 1
44 . 95035371
328000
1
1
068 . 1 949 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C C k
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy

yz
k , calculation
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz
N
N
C k
,
1
=

( ) ( ) 7677 . 0
905 . 1747336
328000
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + = + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
945 . 0
905 . 1747336
328000
1
1
7677 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C k
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz

zy
k , calculation
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy
N
N
C C k
,
1
=

893 . 0
905 . 1747336
328000
479 . 0 1
905 . 1747336
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
z cr
Ed
z
z cr
Ed
z
_
908 . 0
44 . 95035371
328000
1
893 . 0
068 . 1 949 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C C k
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy

zz
k , calculation
844 . 0
905 . 1747336
328000
1
893 . 0
7677 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C k
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz

A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
zz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
yz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N

_
_

_
_
i y Rk
A f N =
14 . 4 61 . 1 24 . 2 32 . 0
1
/ 275 10 . 242068
10 4 . 127
844 . 0
1
/ 275 533 . 3179229
589 . 0
10 1274
908 . 0
1
/ 275 2 . 7815
479 . 0
328000
47 . 4 808 . 1 51 . 2 15 . 0
1
/ 275 10 . 242068
10 4 . 127
945 . 0
1
/ 275 533 . 3179229
589 . 0
10 1274
0161 . 1
1
/ 275 2 . 7815
1
328000
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
= + + =
+
+
= + + =
+
+
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
y
y
_
z
_ z
z
_
Internal factor,
yy
k
yy
k

Internal factor,
yz
k
yz
k

Internal factor,
zy
k
zy
k
Internal factor,
zz
k
zz
k

y
_
y
_ y
z
_
z
_ z
yy
k
yy
k
yz
k
yz
k
zy
k
zy
k
zy
k
zy
k

13.13 EC3 Test 26: Verifying an user defined I section class 3 column fixed on the bottom
Passed
13.13.1Description
13.13.2Background
Units
2
72 . 9108 mm A =
mm b 190 =
mm t
f
6 . 14 =
mm r 0 =
mm t
w
4 . 9 =
mm h
w
408 =
3
,
06 . 1261435 mm W
y el
=
3
78 . 1428491 mm W
y
=
3
,
65 . 175962 mm W
z el
=
69 . 271897
,
=
z pl
W
Boundary conditions
Loading

1 18 . 0
83 . 268
76 . 48
sup
inf
> =
= =
Mpa
Mpa
o
o
=
=
=
=
+
+
= =
909 . 320
59 . 317
83 . 268 76 . 378
152 . 58
59 . 317
76 . 48 76 . 378
59 . 317
76 . 378
83 . 268 76 . 48 83 . 268 76 . 48
y
x
y x y x
5 . 0 153 . 0
76 . 378
152 . 58
76 . 378
s = = =
x
o
924 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
56 . 63
) 18 . 0 ( 33 . 0 67 . 0
924 . 0 42
33 . 0 67 . 0
42
170
924 . 0
30 . 40
4 . 9
6 . 14 2 408
=
+

=
+

> =
=
=

=
c
c
t
c
mm
mm mm
t
c
316 . 8 924 . 0 9 18 . 6
924 . 0
18 . 6
6 . 14
30 . 90
= s =
=
= =
t
c
t
c
c
34 . 0 = o
y
_ y
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
_
y
y cr
y
y
N
f A
,
*
=
2
72 . 9108 mm A =
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
05 . 133338 7 . 133338053
2000
257332751 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t
t
137 . 0
7 . 133338053
/ 275 72 . 9108
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
y cr
y
y
| | ( ) | | 499 . 0 137 . 0 2 . 0 137 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = y
y y
o |
1
1
022 . 1
137 . 0 499 . 0 499 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
y
y
y
y y
y
_
_

_
49 . 0 = o
z
_ z
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z
z cr
y
z
N
f A
,
*
=
m l
fz
00 . 2 =
2
72 . 9108 mm A =
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
70 . 8661 38 . 8661700
2000
10 . 16716452 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
538 . 0
38 . 8661700
/ 275 72 . 9108
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y
z
| | ( ) | | 728 . 0 538 . 0 2 . 0 538 . 0 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = z z
z
o |
821 . 0
1
821 . 0
538 . 0 728 . 0 728 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
z
z
z
z z
z
_
_

_
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
1
1
= C
( )
4
2
f z
w
t h I
I

=
f
t mm t
f
6 . 14 =
( )
6 11
2 4
10 46774 . 6
4
6 . 14 408 0mm 16716452.1
mm
mm mm
I
w
=

=
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
089 . 1802 1802088994
052 . 208 384 . 8661700 1
10 . 16716452 / 210000
13 . 492581 / 80800 2000
10 . 16716452
10 46774 . 6
2000
10 . 16716452 / 210000
1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
3
4
max
,
172 . 1261434
204
257332751
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
439 . 0
1802088994
/ 275 172 . 1261434
2 3
,
=
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
2 147 . 2
190
408
> = =
mm
mm
b
h
76 . 0 = o
( ) | | ( ) | | 687 . 0 439 . 0 2 . 0 439 . 0 76 . 0 1 5 . 0 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + = + + = LT LT
LT LT
o |
1 813 . 0
439 . 0 687 . 0 687 . 0
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
yy
k , calculation
yy
k
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy
N
N
C C k
,
1
=

y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
N
N
N
N
,
,
1
1

=
_
022 . 1 =
y
_
kN N
Ed
1000 =
kN N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
05 . 133338 7 . 133338053
,
= =

=
t
1
7 . 133338053
1000000
1 1
7 . 133338053
1000000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
_
my
C
0
0
,
0
cr
y y eff
M
f W
=
3
4
max
,
172 . 1261434
204
257332751
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
0 cr
M 1
1
= C 0
2
= C
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
089 . 1802 1802088994
052 . 208 384 . 8661700 1
10 . 16716452 / 210000
13 . 492581 / 80800 2000
10 . 16716452
10 46774 . 6
2000
10 . 16716452 / 210000
1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
439 . 0
1802088994
/ 275 172 . 1261434
2 3
,
0 =
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
4
, ,
1
1 1 20 . 0
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
C
T cr TF cr
N N
, ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
1
,
2
2
0
,
T cr
w
t T cr
L
I E
I G
i
N
t
0
I
0301 . 0
2
0
2
0
2 2 2
0
= + + + = z y i i i
z y
T cr
L
,
m L
T cr
00 . 2
,
=
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
mm mm N
mm
mm
N
T cr
13
6 2 2
4 2
4
2
,
10 244 . 1
2000
33 . 74 6457599819 / 210000
13 . 492581 / 80800
0301 . 0
1
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
t
N N
Ed
1000000 =
N N N
T cr TF cr
13
, ,
10 244 . 1 = =
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
38 . 8661700
2000
10 . 16716452 / 210000
4 2
,
=

=

=
t t
172 . 0
10 244 . 1
1000000
1
38 . 8661700
1000000
1 1 20 . 0 1 1 20 . 0 4
13
4
, ,
1
=
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
C
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
( )
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
+

+ =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
> =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

=
1
1 1
1
1
172 . 0 1 1 20 . 0 469 . 0
172 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
469 . 0
, ,
2
0 ,
0 , 0 ,
4
, ,
1 0
4
, ,
1
0
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
mz mz
LT y
LT y
my my my
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
a
C C
C C
a
a
C C C
N
N
N
N
C
N
N
N
N
C
c
c
my
C
( )
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
+

+ =
c
c
1
1
0 , 0 ,
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
W
A
N
M
,
,
=
3
, ,
06 . 1261435 mm W W
y eff y el
= =
444 . 1
06 . 1261435
72 . 9108
1000000
10 200
3
2 6
,
,
=
= =
mm
mm
N
Nmm
W
A
N
M
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
1 998 . 0
257332751
492581.13
1 1
4
4
~ = = =
mm
mm
I
I
a
y
t
LT
0 m
C
1 =
( )
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
C
,
0 ,
33 . 0 36 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0 + + =
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
7 . 133338053
2000
257332751 / 210000
4 2
,
=

=

=
t
t
N N
Ed
1000000 =
( ) 002 . 1
7 . 133338053
1000000
33 . 0 1 36 . 0 1 21 . 0 79 . 0
0 ,
= + + =
N
N
C
my
( ) ( ) 001 . 1
1 444 . 1 1
1 444 . 1
002 . 1 1 002 . 1
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
mLT
C
065 . 1
1
065 . 1
10 244 . 1
1000000
1
38 . 8661700
1000000
1
1
001 . 1
1 1
13
2
, ,
2
=
>
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
mLT
mLT
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
C
C
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
a
C C
yy
k
074 . 1
7 . 133338053
1000000
1
1
065 . 1 001 . 1
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C C k
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy

yz
k , calculation
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz
N
N
C k
,
1
=

mz
C
|
|
.
|
\
|
= = = 1
200
200
,sup
,inf
kNm
kNm
M
M
Ed
Ed
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
70 . 8661 38 . 8661700
2000
10 . 16716452 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
( ) ( ) 776 . 0
38 . 8661700
1000000
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + = + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
878 . 0
38 . 8661700
1000000
1
1
776 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C k
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz

zy
k , calculation
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy
N
N
C C k
,
1
=

799 . 0
38 . 8661700
1000000
821 . 0 1
38 . 8661700
1000000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
z cr
Ed
z
z cr
Ed
z
_
821 . 0 =
z
_
050 . 1
7 . 133338053
1000000
1
977 . 0
065 . 1 001 . 1
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C C k
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy

zz
k , calculation
857 . 0
38 . 8661700
1000000
1
977 . 0
776 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C k
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz

A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
zz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
yz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N

_
_

_
_
i y Rk
A f N =
41 . 1 18 . 0 74 . 0 49 . 0
1
/ 275 5 . 175962
10 10
857 . 0
1
/ 275 06 . 1261435
813 . 0
10 200
050 . 1
1
/ 275 72 . 9108
821 . 0
1000000
34 . 1 18 . 0 76 . 0 40 . 0
1
/ 275 5 . 175962
10 10
878 . 0
1
/ 275 06 . 1261435
813 . 0
10 200
074 . 1
1
/ 275 72 . 9108
1
1000000
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2 2
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
= + + =
+
+
= + + =
+
+
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm mm
N
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
y
y
_
z
_ z
z
_
Internal factor,
yy
k
yy
k

Internal factor,
yz
k
yz
k
Internal factor,
zy
k
zy
k
Internal factor,
zz
k
zz
k

y
_
y
_ y
z
_
z
_ z
yy
k
yy
k
yz
k
yz
k
zy
k
zy
k
zy
k
zy
k

13.14 Verifying the cross section optimization according to EC3 (TTAD #11516)
Passed
13.14.1Description
13.15 EC3: Verifying the buckling length for a steel portal frame, using the kA kB method
Passed
13.15.1Description
13.16 EC3: Verifying the buckling length results (TTAD #11550)
Passed
13.16.1Description
13.17 Verifying the buckling coefficient Xy on a class 2 section
Passed
13.17.1Description
13.18 EC3 fire verification: Verifying the work ratios after performing an optimization for steel
profiles (TTAD #11975)
Passed
13.18.1Description
13.19 EC3 Test 13: Verifying the resistance of a rectangular hollow section column subjected to
bending and shear efforts
Passed
13.19.1Description
13.19.2Background

Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.19.2.2Reference results for calculating the design plastic shear resistance of the cross-section
Shear area of the cross section
2
2
5694
200 300
300 9490
mm
mm mm
mm mm
h b
h A
A
v
=
+
=
+
=
Design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
N
MPa
mm
f
A
V
M
y
v
Rd pl
6 . 772546
0 . 1
3
235
5694
3
2
0
,
=
Work ratio
% 89 . 25 100
6 . 772546
200000
100
,
= =
Rd pl
V
V
Cross section class
15
10
10 2 15 2 200 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r b
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
33 33 15 = s = c
t
c
25
10
10 2 15 2 300 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r h
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
72 72 25 = s = c
t
c
Nmm
MPa mm
f W
M
M
y y pl
Rd c
224660000
0 . 1
235 956000
3
0
,
,
=
Work ratio
% 56 . 222 100
224660000
2
5000
200000
100
2
100
, ,
=
=
Nmm
mm
N
M
L
V
M
M
Rd c Rd c
Ed

Work ratio of the design shear resistance

13.20 EC3 Test 19: Verifying the buckling resistance for a IPE300 column
Passed
13.20.1Description
13.20.2Background

Units
Boundary conditions
Loading

% 100 100
,
s
Rd b
Ed
N
N
1
,
M
y
Rd b
f A
N
_
=
Coefficient corresponding to non-dimensional slenderness for Y-Y axis
_
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
cr
y
N
f A*
=
( )
N
mm
mm MPa
L
I E
N
fy
z
cr
70 . 1731878
10000
10 8356 210000
2
4 4
=

=

=
t t
854 . 0
70 . 1731878
/ 235 5380
2 2
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
cr
y
| | ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0 o | + + =
o
| | ( ) | | 933 . 0 854 . 0 2 . 0 854 . 0 21 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = o |
1 764 . 0
854 . 0 933 . 0 933 . 0
1 1
2 2 2
2
s =
+
=
+
=
| |
_
1 M
1
1
=
M
N
mm N mm
N
Rd b
089 . 966051
1
/ 235 5380 764 . 0
2 2
,
=

=
N N
Ed
200000 =
% 703 . 20 100
089 . 966051
200000
100
,
= =
N
N
N
N
Rd b
Ed
13.20.2.3Buckling in the weak inertia of the profile (along Z-Z)
% 100 100
,
s
Rd b
Ed
N
N
1
,
M
y
Rd b
f A
N
_
=
Coefficient corresponding to non-dimensional slenderness for Z-Z axis
_
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
cr
y
N
f A*
=
( )
N
mm
mm MPa
L
I E
N
fy
z
cr
610 . 125144
10000
10 80 . 603 210000
2
4 4
=

=

=
t t
178 . 3
610 . 125144
/ 235 5380
2 2
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
cr
y
| | ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0 o | + + =
o
| | ( ) | | 056 . 6 178 . 3 2 . 0 178 . 3 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = o |
1 089 . 0
178 . 3 056 . 6 056 . 6
1 1
2 2 2
2
s =
+
=
+
=
| |
_
1 M
1
1
=
M
N
mm N mm
N
Rd b
78 . 112771
1
/ 235 5380 089 . 0
2 2
,
=

=
N N
Ed
200000 =
% 349 . 177 100
78 . 112771
200000
100
,
= =
N
N
N
N
Rd b
Ed

Coefficient corresponding to non-dimensional slenderness after Y-Y axis
Ratio of the design normal force to design buckling resistance (strong inertia)

y
_
z
_

13.21 EC3 test 8: Verifying the classification and the resistance of a column subjected to bending
and axial load
Passed
13.21.1Description
13.21.2Background

Units
Geometry
3
,
3512000mm W
y pl
=
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.21.2.2Reference results for calculating the column subjected to bending and axial force
Cross section class
Verifying the design resistance for uniform compression
N
MPa mm
f A
N
M
y
Rd c
3666000
0 . 1
235 15600
2
0
,
=
% 100 % 3 . 27 0 . 1 273 . 0
3666000
1000000
, ,
s s = = =
N
N
N
N
N
N
Rd c Rd c
Ed
Verifying the column subjected to bending and axial force
N N N N N
Rd pl Ed
916500 3666000 25 . 0 1000000 25 . 0
,
= > s
Nmm
MPa mm
f W
M
M
y y pl
Rd y pl
825320000
0 . 1
235 3512000
3
0
,
, ,
=
273 . 0
3666000
1000000
,
= = =
N
N
N
N
n
Rd pl
464 . 0
15600
19 220 2 15600
2
2
2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
A
t b A
a
f
a
n
M M
Rd y pl Rd y N

=
5 . 0 1
1
, , , , Rd y pl Rd y N
M M
, , , ,
s
Nmm Nmm Nmm M
Rd y N
825320000 781259948
464 . 0 5 . 0 1
273 . 0 1
825320000
, ,
s =

=
0 . 1
, ,
,
, ,
,
s
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
| o
Rd z N
Ed z
Rd y N
Ed y
M
M
M
M
0 . 1
2 /
, ,
2
, ,
,
s
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
.
|
\
|
Rd y N Rd y N
Ed y
M
L q
M
M
( )
% 100 % 9 . 79 0 . 1 799 . 0
781259948
2 / 5000 / 50 2 /
2
, ,
2
< s =
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
.
|
\
|

Nmm
mm mm N
M
L q
Rd y N

Work ratio of the design resistance for oblique bending

13.22 EC3 Test 12: Verifying the design plastic shear resistance of a rectangular hollow section
beam
Passed
13.22.1Description
13.22.2Background
Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.22.2.2Reference results for calculating the design plastic shear resistance of the cross-section
Shear area of the cross section
2
2
5694
200 300
300 9490
mm
mm mm
mm mm
h b
h A
A
v
=
+
=
+
=
Design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
N
MPa
mm
f
A
V
M
y
v
Rd pl
904044
0 . 1
3
275
5694
3
2
0
,
=
Work ratio
% 83 . 13 100
904044
125000
100
904044
2
5000 / 50
100
2
100
, ,
= =
=
N
N
N
mm mm N
V
L q
V
V
Rd pl Rd pl
Ed

Work ratio of the design shear resistance

13.23 Verifying the shape sheet results for a column (TTAD #11550)
Passed
13.23.1Description
13.24 Verifying results on square hollowed beam 275H according to thickness (TTAD #11770)
Passed
13.24.1Description
13.25 Changing the steel design template for a linear element (TTAD #12491)
Passed
13.25.1Description
13.26 Verifying the shape sheet for a steel beam with circular cross-section (TTAD #12533)
Passed
13.26.1Description
13.27 CM66: Verifying the buckling length for a steel portal frame, using the kA kB method
Passed
13.27.1Description
13.28 Verifying the shape sheet results for a fixed horizontal beam (TTAD #11545)
Passed
13.28.1Description
13.29 Verifying the steel shape optimization when using sections from Advance Steel Profiles
database (TTAD #11873)
Passed
13.29.1Description
13.30 CM66: Verifying the buckling length for a steel portal frame, using the roA roB method
Passed
13.30.1Description
13.31 EC3 Test 3: Class section classification and share and bending moment verification of an
IPE300 column
Passed
13.31.1Description
13.31.2Background

Units
Boundary conditions

13.31.2.3Reference results in calculating the shear resistance V
pl,Rd

0
,
3
*
M
y
v
Rd pl
f
A
V
=
f w f v
t r t t b A A * ) * 2 ( * * 2 + + =
2
68 . 25 07 . 1 * ) 5 . 1 * 2 71 . 0 ( 17 * 15 * 2 81 . 53 * ) * 2 ( * * 2 cm t r t t b A A
f w f v
= + + = + + =
0 M
1
0
=
M
kN MN
f
A
V
M
y
v
Rd pl
42 . 348 3484 . 0
1
3
235
* 10 * 68 . 25
3
*
4
0
,
= = = =
13.31.2.4Reference results in calculating the bending moment resistance

% 50 % 4 . 57
42 . 348
200
,
> = =
Rd pl
Ed
V
V
0223 . 0 1
348 . 0
200 . 0 * 2
1
2
2
2
,
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
Rd pl
Ed
V
V
f w f v
t r t t b A A * ) * 2 ( * * 2 + + =
2
68 . 25 07 . 1 * ) 5 . 1 * 2 71 . 0 ( 17 * 15 * 2 81 . 53 * ) * 2 ( * * 2 cm t r t t b A A
f w f v
= + + = + + =
0 M
1
0
=
M
MNm
f
t
A
w
M
M
y
w
v
pl
Rd V y
146 . 0
1
235 *
0071 . 0 * 4
) 10 * 68 . 25 ( * 0223 . 0
10 * 40 . 628 *
4
*
4
6
0
, ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
MNm kNm kN m M
Ed
5 . 0 500 200 * 5 . 2 = = =
% 342
146 . 0
500 . 0
, ,
= =
Rd V y
Ed
M
M

Shear z direction work ratio

Combined oblique bending

13.32 EC3 Test 34: Verifying C310x30.8 class 3beam, loaded with centric compression, uniform
linear horizontal efforts by Y and a vertical punctual load in the middle
Passed
13.32.1Description
13.33 EC3 Test 30: Verifying IPE300 beam, simply supported, loaded with centric compression and
uniform linear efforts by Y and Z axis
Passed
13.33.1Description
13.34 EC3 Test 32: Verifying IPE600 simple supported beam, loaded with centric compression and
uniform linear efforts by Y and Z axis
Passed
13.34.1Description
13.35 EC3 Test 39: Verifying CHS323.9x6.3H class 2 beam, loaded with centric compression, uniform
linear horizontal efforts by Y and a vertical punctual load in the middle
Passed
13.35.1Description
13.36 EC3 Test 14: Verifying the bending resistance of a rectangular hollow section column made of
S235 steel
Passed
13.36.1Description
13.36.2Background
Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading

Cross section class
15
10
10 2 15 2 200 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r b
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
33 33 15 = s = c
t
c
25
10
10 2 15 2 300 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r h
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
72 72 25 = s = c
t
c
Nmm
MPa mm
f W
M
M
y y pl
Rd c
224660000
0 . 1
235 956000
3
0
,
,
=
Work ratio
% 64 . 55 100
224660000
2
5000
50000
100
2
100
, ,
=
=
Nmm
mm
N
M
L
V
M
M
Rd c Rd c
Ed


13.37 EC3 Test 25: Verifying an user defined I section class 4 column fixed on the bottom and with a
displacement restraint at 2.81m from the bottom
Passed
13.37.1Description
13.37.2Background
Units
2
10850mm A =
mm b 220 =
mm t
f
15 =
mm r 0 =
mm t
w
5 =
mm h
w
880 =
3 3
,
10 66 . 3387 mm W
y el
=
3 3
10 62 . 3757 mm W
y
=
3 3
,
10 08 . 242 mm W
z el
=
3 3
,
10 31 . 368 mm W
z pl
=
Boundary conditions
Loading

1 873 . 0
30 . 406
84 . 354
sup
inf
> =
= =
Mpa
Mpa
o
o
=
=
=
=
+
+
= =
27 . 396
14 . 761
84 . 354 850
73 . 453
14 . 761
3 . 406 850
14 . 761
850
84 . 354 3 . 406 84 . 354 3 . 406
y
x
y x y x
5 . 0 5338 . 0
850
73 . 453
850
> = = =
x
o
924 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
61 . 101
) 873 . 0 ( 33 . 0 67 . 0
924 . 0 42
33 . 0 67 . 0
42
170
924
170
5
15 2 880
=
+

=
+

> =
=
=

=
c
c
t
c
mm
mm mm
t
c
316 . 8 924 . 0 9 61 . 7
924
61 . 7
15
5 . 107
= s =
=
= =
t
c
t
c
c
13.37.2.3Effective cross-sections of Class4 cross-sections
170
5
15 2 880
=

=
mm
mm mm
t
c
4 1 = =
o
k
o
c
k
t
b
w
p

=
4 . 28
w
b mm b
w
850 =
9244 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
261 . 3
4 9244 . 0 4 . 28
5
850
=

=
mm
mm
p
( )
286 . 0
261 . 3
4 055 . 0 261 . 3
3 055 . 0
0 4 3
673 . 0 261 . 3
2 2
=

=
+
=
> = +
> =
p
p p
= =
= =
= =
=
=
=
mm mm b
mm mm b
mm mm b
b b
b b
b b
e
e
eff
eff e
eff e
w eff
55 . 121 1 . 243 5 . 0
55 . 121 1 . 243 5 . 0
1 . 243 850 286 . 0
5 . 0
5 . 0
2
1
2
1
2
2 1 ,
5 . 1215 55 . 121 5 55 . 121 5 mm mm mm mm mm b t b t A
e w e w web eff
= + = + =
2
,
3300 220 15 mm mm mm b t A
f f flange eff
= = =
2 2 2
, ,
2 . 7815 3300 2 5 . 1215 2 mm mm mm A A A
flange eff web eff eff
= + = + =
13.37.2.4Effective elastic section modulus of Class4 cross-sections
mm
mm
b b
t c
425
2
850
1
sup
inf
= = = = =
o
o
9 . 23 1 = =
o
k
170
5
15 2 880
=

=
mm
mm mm
t
c
o
c
k
t
b
w
p

=
4 . 28
w
b mm b
w
850 =
9244 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
325 . 1
9 . 23 9244 . 0 4 . 28
5
850
=

=
mm
mm
p
( )
692 . 0
325 . 1
2 055 . 0 325 . 1
3 055 . 0
0 2 3
673 . 0 325 . 1
2 2
=

=
+
=
> = +
> =
p
p p
( )
= =
= =
=

=
=
=

= =
mm mm b
mm mm b
mm
mm
b
b b
b b
b
b b
e
e
eff
eff e
eff e
w
c eff
46 . 176 1 . 294 6 . 0
64 . 117 1 . 294 4 . 0
1 . 294
1 1
850
692 . 0
6 . 0
4 . 0
1
2
1
2
1

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
mm
y
G
53 . 15
5 . 10195
095 . 158330
15 220 5 46 . 601 5 64 . 117 15 220
27 . 124 5 46 . 601 5 . 432 15 220 18 . 366 5 64 . 117 5 . 432 15 220
=
=
=
+ + +
+
=
4
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
1448234429 5 . 699380072 6 . 748854356
97 . 416 15 220
12
220 15
74 . 107 5 46 . 601
12
5 46 . 601
71 . 381 5 64 . 117
12
5 64 . 117
03 . 448 15 220
12
220 15
mm
I
y
= + =
= +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
=
4 2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
63 . 26627490 0 15 220
12
15 220
0 5 46 . 601
12
46 . 601 5
0 5 64 . 117
12
64 . 117 5
0 15 220
12
15 220
mm
I
z
= +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
=
3
4
max
,
533 . 3179229
53 . 455
1448234429
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
3
4
max
,
10 . 242068
110
63 . 26627490
mm
mm
mm
y
I
W
z
z el
= = =
34 . 0 = o
y
_ y
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
_
y
y cr
y eff
y
N
f A
,
*
=
2
2 . 7815 mm A
eff
=
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
37 . 95035 44 . 95035371
5620
1448234429 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t
t
15 . 0
44 . 95035371
/ 275 2 . 7815
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
y cr
y eff
y
| | ( ) | | 503 . 0 15 . 0 2 . 0 15 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = y
y y
o |
1
1
017 . 1
15 . 0 503 . 0 503 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
>
=
+
=
u + u
=
y
y
y
y y
y
_
_

_
49 . 0 = o
z
_ z
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z
z cr
y eff
z
N
f A
,
*
=
2
2 . 7815 mm A
eff
=
m l
fz
81 . 2 =
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
35 . 6989 62 . 6989347
2810
63 . 26627490 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
555 . 0
62 . 6989347
/ 275 2 . 7815
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y eff
z
| | ( ) | | 741 . 0 555 . 0 2 . 0 555 . 0 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = z z
z
o |
812 . 0
1
812 . 0
555 . 0 741 . 0 741 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
z
z
z
z z
z
_
_

_
a) for the top part of the column:
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
50 . 0
1274
637
= =
kNm
kNm
31 . 1 5 . 0
1274
637
1
= = = C
kNm
kNm
4
1448234429mm I
y
=
4
63 . 26627490 mm I
z
=
( )
4
2
f z
w
t h I
I

=
f
t mm t
f
15 =
( )
6 11
2 4
10 808 . 49
4
15 880 mm 3 26627490.6
mm
mm mm
I
w
=

=
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
43 . 4022 4022433856
32 . 439 626 . 6989347 31 . 1
63 . 26627490 / 210000
514614 / 80800 2810
63 . 26627490
10 808 . 49
2810
63 . 26627490 / 210000
31 . 1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
3
4
max
,
533 . 3179229
53 . 455
1448234429
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
466 . 0
4022433856
/ 275 533 . 3179229
2 3
,
=
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
2 4
220
880
> = =
mm
mm
b
h
76 . 0 = o
( ) | | ( ) | | 710 . 0 466 . 0 2 . 0 466 . 0 76 . 0 1 5 . 0 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + = + + = LT LT
LT LT
o |
1 803 . 0
466 . 0 710 . 0 710 . 0
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
b) for the bottom part of the column:
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
0
637
0
= =
kNm
77 . 1 0
1
= = C
4
1448234429mm I
y
=
4
63 . 26627490 mm I
z
=
( )
4
2
f z
w
t h I
I

=
f
t mm t
f
15 =
( )
6 11
2 4
10 808 . 49
4
15 880 mm 3 26627490.6
mm
mm mm
I
w
=

=
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
89 . 5434 5434891269
32 . 439 626 . 6989347 77 . 1
63 . 26627490 / 210000
514614 / 80800 2810
63 . 26627490
10 808 . 49
2810
63 . 26627490 / 210000
77 . 1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
3
4
max
,
533 . 3179229
53 . 455
1448234429
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
401 . 0
5434891269
/ 275 533 . 3179229
2 3
,
=
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
2 4
220
880
> = =
mm
mm
b
h
76 . 0 = o
( ) | | ( ) | | 657 . 0 401 . 0 2 . 0 401 . 0 76 . 0 1 5 . 0 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + = + + = LT LT
LT LT
o |
1 849 . 0
401 . 0 657 . 0 657 . 0
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
yy
k , calculation
yy
k

y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy
N
N
C C k
,
1
=

y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
N
N
N
N
,
,
1
1

=
_
1 =
y
_
kN N
Ed
328 =
kN N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
37 . 95035 44 . 95035371
,
= =

=
t
1
44 . 95035371
328000
1 1
44 . 95035371
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
_
my
C
0
0
,
0
cr
y y eff
M
f W
=
3
4
max
,
533 . 3179229
53 . 455
1448234429
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
0 cr
M 1
1
= C 0
2
= C
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
56 . 3070 3070560199
32 . 439 626 . 6989347 1
63 . 26627490 / 210000
514614 / 80800 2810
63 . 26627490
10 808 . 49
2810
63 . 26627490 / 210000
1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1 0
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
534 . 0
3070560199
/ 275 533 . 3179229
2 3
0
,
0 =
=
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
4
, ,
1
1 1 20 . 0
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
C
T cr TF cr
N N
, ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
,
2
0
,
T cr
w
t T cr
L
I E
I G
I
A
N
t
0
I
2
0 g z y
z A I I I + + =
4
67 . 1490580416 mm I
y
=
4
17 . 26628854 mm I
z
=
2
10850mm A =
0 =
g
z
4 4 4 2
0
1517209270 17 . 26628854 67 . 1490580416 mm mm mm I I z A I I I
z y g z y
= + = + = + + =
T cr
L
,
m L
T cr
81 . 2
,
=
4
75 . 514614 mm I
t
=
6 11
10 808 . 49 mm I
w
=
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
mm mm N
mm
mm
N
T cr
24 . 9646886
2810
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y
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z
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z
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yy
k
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k

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yz
k
yz
k
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zy
k
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k
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13.38 EC3 Test 42: Determining lateral torsional buckling parameters for a I-shaped welded built-up
beam considering the load applied on the upper flange
Passed
13.38.1Description
13.39 EC3 Test 38: Verifying RHS350x150x5H class 4 column, loaded with centric compression,
punctual horizontal force by Y and a bending moment, all applied to the top
Passed
13.39.1Description
13.40 EC3 Test 33: Verifying UPN300 simple supported beam, loaded with centric compression,
uniform linear horizontal efforts by Y and punctual vertical force by Z axis
Passed
13.40.1Description
13.41 EC3 Test 35: Verifying C310x30.8 class 4 cantilever, loaded with centric compression, uniform
linear horizontal efforts by Y and a vertical punctual load applied on the free end
Passed
13.41.1Description
13.42 EC3 Test 29: Verifying an user defined I section class 1, column hinged on base and restrained
on top for the X, Y translation and Z rotation
Passed
13.42.1Description
13.42.2Background
Units
2
06 . 4904 mm A =
mm b 150 =
mm t
f
70 . 10 =
mm r 0 =
mm t
w
10 . 7 =
mm h
w
260 =
3
,
63 . 445717 mm W
y el
=
3
18 . 501177 mm W
y
=
3
,
89 . 80344 mm W
z el
=
3
,
96 . 123381 mm W
z pl
=
4
64 . 57943291 mm I
y
=
4
46 . 6025866 mm I
z
=
4
97 . 149294 mm I
t
=
6
88 . 1 9351706542 mm I
w
=
Boundary conditions
Loading

1 253 . 0
06 . 179
30 . 45
sup
inf
> =
= =
Mpa
Mpa
o
o
=
=
=
=
+
+
= =
73 . 190
36 . 224
06 . 179 6 . 238
175 . 48
36 . 224
3 . 45 6 . 238
36 . 224
6 . 238
06 . 179 30 . 45 06 . 179 30 . 45
y
x
y x y x
5 . 0 80 . 0
6 . 238
73 . 190
6 . 238
> = = =
x
o
924 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
93 . 38
1 8 . 0 13
924 . 0 396
1 13
396
6 . 33
924 . 0
61 . 33
1 . 7
7 . 10 2 260
=

=

s =
=
=

=
o
c
c
t
c
mm
mm mm
t
c
316 . 8 924 . 0 9 68 . 6
924 . 0
68 . 6
7 . 10
2
1 . 7 150
= s =
=
=
=
t
c
t
c
c
34 . 0 = o
y
_ y
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
_
y
y cr
y
y
N
f A
,
*
=
2
06 . 4904 mm A =
4
64 . 57943291 mm I
y
=
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
33 . 3802 95 . 3802327
5620
64 . 57943291 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t
t
5956 . 0
95 . 3802327
/ 275 06 . 4904
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
y cr
y
y
| | ( ) | | 7446 . 0 5956 . 0 2 . 0 5956 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = y
y y
o |
839 . 0
1
839 . 0
5956 . 0 7446 . 0 7446 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
y
y
y
y y
y
_
_

_
49 . 0 = o
z
_ z
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z
z cr
y
z
N
f A
,
*
=
4
46 . 6025866 mm I
z
=
2
06 . 4904 mm A =
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
71 . 31581 51 . 1581706
2810
46 . 6025866 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
923 . 0
51 . 1581706
/ 275 06 . 4904
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y
z
| | ( ) | | 103 . 1 923 . 0 2 . 0 923 . 0 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = z z
z
o |
586 . 0
1
586 . 0
923 . 0 103 . 1 103 . 1
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
z
z
z
z z
z
_
_

_
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
31 . 1 5 . 0
25
25
1
,
,
= = = = C
kN
kN
M
M
top y
botom y
4
64 . 57943291 mm I
y
=
4
46 . 6025866 mm I
z
=
4
97 . 149294 mm I
t
=
6
88 . 1 9351706542 mm I
w
=
( )
4
2
f z
w
t h I
I

=
mm h 260 =
f
t mm t
f
7 . 10 =
( )
6
2 4
0 9362763829
4
7 . 10 260 46 . 6025866
mm
mm mm mm
I
w
=

=
( )
( )
kNm Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
36 . 315 74 . 315363380
20 . 152 51 . 1581706 31 . 1
46 . 6025866 / 210000
97 . 149294 / 80800 2810
46 . 6025866
0 9362763829
2810
46 . 6025866 / 210000
31 . 1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6
2
4 2 2
1
= =
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
661 . 0
74 . 315363380
/ 275 18 . 501177
2 3
,
=
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y pl
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
2 733 . 1
150
260
s = =
mm
mm
b
h
49 . 0 =
LT
o
( ) | | ( ) | | 831 . 0 661 . 0 2 . 0 661 . 0 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + = + + = LT LT
LT LT
o |
1 749 . 0
661 . 0 831 . 0 831 . 0
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
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= = =
254 . 0
5 . 137823724 804 . 0 885 . 0
25000000
923 . 0 5
757 . 0
997 . 0 10
5
10
4
, ,
,
4
2
0
=

+
=
=

+
=

Nmm
Nmm
M C
M
a c
Rd y pl lt my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
51 . 1581706
,
=

=
t
( ) ( ) 765 . 0
51 . 1581706
328000
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + = + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
( ) 923 . 0 923 . 0 ; 5956 . 0 max ; max
max
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=

z y
243 . 0
1
= =
M
Rk
Ed
pl
N
N
n
( ) 0043 . 1 254 . 0 243 . 0

5 . 1
923 . 0 765 . 0
14 2 1 5 . 1 1
14 2 ) 1 ( 1
5
2 2
5
2
max
2
=
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

LT pl
z
mz
z yz
c n
w
C
w C

656 . 0
124 . 1
5 . 1
6 . 0
0043 . 1
1
51 . 1581706
328000
1
985 . 0
765 . 0 6 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C k
y
z
yz
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz

zy
k , calculation
y
z
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
= 6 . 0
1
1
,
902 . 0
51 . 1581706
328000
586 . 0 1
51 . 1581706
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
z cr
Ed
z
z cr
Ed
z
_
586 . 0 =
z
_
y pl
y el
z
y
LT pl
y
my
y zy
W
W
w
w
d n
w
C
w C
,
,
5
2
max
2
6 . 0 14 2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

Nmm mm N mm f W M
y y Rd y pl
5 . 137823724 / 275 18 . 501177
2 3
, ,
= = =
Nmm mm N mm f W M
z z Rd z pl
33930039 / 275 96 . 123381
2 3
, ,
= = =
LT
d
my
C
mz
C
mz
C 5 . 0 =
( )
( ) 908 . 0
51 . 1581706
328000
33 . 0 5 . 0 36 . 0 5 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0
33 . 0 5 . 0 36 . 0 5 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + + =
= + + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
301 . 0
33930039 908 . 0
10000000
5 . 137823724 749 . 0 956 . 0
50000000
923 . 0 1 . 0
757 . 0
997 . 0 2
1 . 0
2
4
, ,
,
, ,
,
4
0
=
=
+
=
=
+
=

Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
M C
M
M C
M
a d
Rd z pl mz
Ed z
Rd y pl LT my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
859 . 0
6 . 0
616 . 0
18 . 501177
63 . 445717
124 . 1
5 . 1
6 . 0 6 . 0
859 . 0 301 . 0 243 . 0
124 . 1
847 . 1 904 . 0
14 2 ) 1 124 . 1 ( 1
14 2 ) 1 ( 1
,
,
3
3
,
,
5
2 2
5
2
max
2
=
>
= =
=
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

zy
y pl
y el
z
y
zy
y pl
y el
z
y
LT pl
y
my
y zy
C
W
W
w
w
C
mm
mm
W
W
w
w
d n
w
C
w C

zy
C
my
C
LT
d
588 . 0
5 . 1
124 . 1
6 . 0
859 . 0
1
95 . 3802327
328000
1
902 . 0
089 . 1 904 . 0 6 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
z
y
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy

y
z
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
= 6 . 0
1
1
,
902 . 0
51 . 1581706
328000
586 . 0 1
51 . 1581706
328000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
z cr
Ed
z
z cr
Ed
z
_
586 . 0 =
z
_
y pl
y el
z
y
LT pl
y
my
y zy
W
W
w
w
d n
w
C
w C
,
,
5
2
max
2
6 . 0 14 2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

Nmm mm N mm f W M
y y Rd y pl
5 . 137823724 / 275 18 . 501177
2 3
, ,
= = =
Nmm mm N mm f W M
z z Rd z pl
33930039 / 275 96 . 123381
2 3
, ,
= = =
LT
d
my
C
mz
C
mz
C 0 =
( ) ( ) 765 . 0
51 . 1581706
328000
33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + = + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
090 . 0
33930039 765 . 0
5000000
5 . 137823724 804 . 0 885 . 0
25000000
923 . 0 1 . 0
757 . 0
997 . 0 2
1 . 0
2
4
, ,
,
, ,
,
4
0
=
=
+
=
=
+
=

Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
M C
M
M C
M
a d
Rd z pl mz
Ed z
Rd y pl LT my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
( ) 923 . 0 923 . 0 ; 5956 . 0 max ; max

max
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=

z y
892 . 0
6 . 0
462 . 0
18 . 501177
63 . 445717
5 . 1
124 . 1
6 . 0 6 . 0
892 . 0 090 . 0 243 . 0
124 . 1
923 . 0 885 . 0
14 2 ) 1 124 . 1 ( 1
14 2 ) 1 ( 1
,
,
3
3
,
,
5
2 2
5
2
max
2
=
>
= =
=
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(
(
(

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

zy
y pl
y el
z
y
zy
y pl
y el
z
y
LT pl
y
my
y zy
C
W
W
w
w
C
mm
mm
W
W
w
w
d n
w
C
w C

zy
C
my
C
LT
d
566 . 0
5 . 1
124 . 1
6 . 0
892 . 0
1
95 . 3802327
328000
1
902 . 0
089 . 1 904 . 0 6 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
z
y
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy

zz
k , calculation
zz
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz
C
N
N
C k
1
1
,
=

z pl
z el
LT pl mz
z
mz
z
z zz
W
W
e n C
w
C
w
w C
,
,
max
2
max
2
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
Nmm mm N mm f W M
y y Rd y pl
5 . 137823724 / 275 18 . 501177
2 3
, ,
= = =
LT
e
my
C
787 . 0
/ 275 18 . 501177 749 . 0 956 . 0
50000000
923 . 0 1 . 0
757 . 0
997 . 0 7 . 1
1 . 0
7 . 1
2 3 4
, ,
,
4
0
=

+
=
=

+
=

mm N mm
Nmm
M C
M
a e
Rd y pl lt my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
zz
C
mz
C
LT
e
013 . 1
651 . 0
96 . 123381
89 . 80344
013 . 1 243 . 0 787 . 0 847 . 1 765 . 0
5 . 1
6 . 1
847 . 1 765 . 0
5 . 1
6 . 1
2 ) 1 5 . 1 ( 1
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1
,
,
3
3
,
,
2 2 2
2
max
2
max
2
=
>
= =
=
(

|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
zz
z pl
z el
zz
z pl
z el
pl LT mz
z
mz
z
z zz
C
W
W
C
mm
mm
W
W
n e C
w
C
w
w C
860 . 0
013 . 1
1
51 . 1581706
328000
1
902 . 0
765 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
C
N
N
C k
zz
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz

zz
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz
C
N
N
C k
1
1
,
=

z pl
z el
LT pl mz
z
mz
z
z zz
W
W
e n C
w
C
w
w C
,
,
max
2
max
2
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
Nmm mm N mm f W M
y y Rd y pl
5 . 137823724 / 275 18 . 501177
2 3
, ,
= = =
LT
e
my
C
396 . 0
/ 275 18 . 501177 804 . 0 885 . 0
25000000
923 . 0 1 . 0
757 . 0
997 . 0 7 . 1
1 . 0
7 . 1
2 3 4
, ,
,
4
0
=

+
=
=

+
=

mm N mm
Nmm
M C
M
a e
Rd y pl lt my
Ed y
z
LT LT
_
zz
C
mz
C
LT
e
( ) 923 . 0 923 . 0 ; 5956 . 0 max ; max
max
= =
|
.
|
\
|
=

z y
060 . 1
651 . 0
96 . 123381
89 . 80344
060 . 1 243 . 0 396 . 0 923 . 0 765 . 0
5 . 1
6 . 1
923 . 0 765 . 0
5 . 1
6 . 1
2 ) 1 5 . 1 ( 1
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1
,
,
3
3
,
,
2 2 2
2
max
2
max
2
=
>
= =
=
(

|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
zz
z pl
z el
zz
z pl
z el
pl LT mz
z
mz
z
z zz
C
W
W
C
mm
mm
W
W
n e C
w
C
w
w C
821 . 0
060 . 1
1
51 . 1581706
328000
1
902 . 0
765 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
N
N
C
N
N
C k
zz
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz

A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
zz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
yz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N

_
_

_
_
i y Rk
A f N =
93 . 0 25 . 0 27 . 0 41 . 0
1
/ 275 96 . 123381
10 10
860 . 0
1
/ 275 18 . 501177
804 . 0
10 50
588 . 0
1
/ 275 06 . 4904
586 . 0
328000
02 . 1 21 . 0 52 . 0 29 . 0
1
/ 275 96 . 123381
10 10
750 . 0
1
/ 275 18 . 501177
749 . 0
10 50
069 . 1
1
/ 275 06 . 4904
839 . 0
328000
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
= + + =
+
+
= + + =
+
+
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
67 . 0 12 . 0 13 . 0 42 . 0
1
/ 275 96 . 123381
10 5
821 . 0
1
/ 275 18 . 501177
804 . 0
10 25
566 . 0
1
/ 275 06 . 4904
586 . 0
328000
30 . 1 97 . 0 22 . 0 29 . 0
1
/ 275 96 . 123381
10 5
656 . 0
1
/ 275 18 . 501177
804 . 0
10 25
977 . 0
1
/ 275 06 . 4904
839 . 0
328000
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
= + + =
+
+
= + + =
+
+
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
y
y
_
z
_ z
z
_
Internal factor,
yy
k
yy
k

Internal factor,
yz
k
yz
k
Internal factor,
zy
k
zy
k
Internal factor,
zz
k
zz
k

LT
_
y
_
y
_ y
z
_
z
_ z
yy
k
yy
k
yz
k
yz
k
zy
k
zy
k
zz
k
zy
k
LT
_
y
_
y
_ y
z
_
z
_ z
yy
k
yy
k
yz
k
yz
k
zy
k
zy
k
zz
k
zy
k
LT
_

13.43 EC3 Test 44: Determining lateral torsional buckling parameters for a I-shaped welded built-up
beam considering the load applied on the upper flange
Passed
13.43.1Description
13.43.2Background
_
Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.43.2.2Reference results for calculating the elastic critical moment of the cross section
8 . 0
142000
113600
=
=
Nm
Nm
( )
1 . 1
10 142 8
5000 / 50
8
6
2 2
=

=
=
Nmm
mm mm N
M
L q
2 . 4 1 1 . 1 4 8 . 0 1 4 = + = + = |
84 . 8 1 . 1 8 2 . 4 8
2 2
= = = |
( ) 738 . 1 9126223 . 0 6960364 . 0 1413364 . 0 1 5 . 0

2
= + + + = | | a
( ) 4765 . 1 4281556 . 1 9240091 . 0 1603341 . 0 1 5 . 0

2
= + + + = | | b
0602 . 0 9352904 . 0 5940757 . 0 0900633 . 0 1801266 . 0

2
= + = | | c
5625 . 2
2
= = c b a A
2143 . 4
2
2 = + =
b
a B
( ) 036 . 2 1 52 . 0
1
= + + = d
3 . 0
1
= e
0 . 1 4773 . 0
8
1
5 . 0 s =
( ) ( ) 0 . 1 002 . 2 1 4 1 1 > = + = m
5363 . 0
2
4
2
1 10
=

=
A
A B B
r C
065 . 2 675 . 0 425 . 0

2
= + + = d
37 . 0 35 . 0 65 . 0
2
= = e
074 . 1
10 1
= = C m C
235 . 0 398 . 0
10 2 2
= = C r C
mm z
g
130 + =
( ) Nmm z C z C
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
g g
z
t
z
w z
cr
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
10 71772 . 91 =
+

+

=
t
t
13.43.2.3Reference results for calculating the reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling
_
_
LT
o |
LT
133 . 1
10 71772 . 91
/ 235 18 . 501177
6
2 3
,
=
=
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y pl
LT
o
s
o
49 . 0 =
LT
o
_ |
( ) | | ( ) | | 370 . 1 133 . 1 2 . 0 133 . 1 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 2 . 0 1 5 . 0
2 2
= + + = + + = LT LT
LT LT
o |
0 . 1 467 . 0
133 . 1 37 . 1 37 . 1
1 1
2 2 2 2
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_

C1 parameter
C2 parameter
Elastic critical moment
Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling

13.44 EC3 Test 2: Class section classification and share verification of an IPE300 beam subjected to
linear uniform loading
Passed
13.44.1Description
13.44.2Background
Units
Boundary conditions
276 . 5
7 . 10
45 . 56
= =
mm
mm
t
c
92 . 0 = c
28 . 8 92 . 0 * 9 * 9 276 . 5
7 . 10
45 . 56
= = s = = c
mm
mm
t
c
13.44.2.3Reference results in calculating the shear resistance Vpl,Rd
0
,
3
*
M
y
v
Rd pl
f
A
V
f w f v
t r t t b A A * ) * 2 ( * * 2 + + =
2
68 . 25 07 . 1 * ) 5 . 1 * 2 71 . 0 ( 17 * 15 * 2 81 . 53 * ) * 2 ( * * 2 cm t r t t b A A
f w f v
= + + = + + =
0 M
1
0
=
M
kN MN
f
A
V
M
y
v
Rd pl
7 . 407 4077 . 0
1
3
275
* 10 * 68 . 25
3
*
4
0
,
= = = =
c
q
* 72 s
w
w
t
h
20 . 1
1
1
* 20 . 1 * 20 . 1
0
1
= = =
M
M
q
92 . 0
275
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
91 . 93
92 . 0
20 . 1
* 72 * 72 01 . 35
1 . 7
6 . 248
= = s = =
c
q
w
w
t
h


13.45 EC3 Test 1: Class section classification and compression verification of an IPE300 column
Passed
13.45.1Description
13.45.2Background
Units
Boundary conditions

1 = c
276 . 5
7 . 10
45 . 56
= =
mm
mm
t
c
1 = c
9 * 9 276 . 5
7 . 10
45 . 56
= s = = c
mm
mm
t
c
13.45.2.3Reference results in calculating the compressive resistance Nc,Rd
0
,
*
M
y
Rd c
f A
N
0 M
1
0
=
M
kN MN
f A
N
M
y
Rd c
54 . 1264 264535 . 1
1
235 * 10 * 81 . 53
*
4
0
,
= = = =



13.46 EC3 Test 7: Class section classification and compression resistance for an IPE600 column
Passed
13.46.1Description
13.46.2Background
Units
Boundary conditions
Loading

83 . 42
12
2 24 2 19 600
=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
42 42 83 . 42 = > = c
t
c
21 . 4
19
2 / ) 2 24 12 220 (
=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
9 9 21 . 4 = s = c
t
c
The buckling factor (ko) and the stress ratio(+)

0 . 1
1
2
= =
o
o
0 . 4 =
o
k
The plate modified slenderness (p)
( )
754 . 0
0 . 4 0 . 1 4 . 28
12 / 24 2 19 2 600
4 . 28
/
=

= =
mm mm mm mm
k
t b
p
o
c
The reduction factor ()
( )
0 . 1
3 055 . 0
2
s
+
=
p
p
Effective area
( ) ( ) ( )
2
75 . 15223 12 24 2 19 2 600 939 . 0 1 15600 1 mm t b A A
w eff
= = =
N
MPa mm
f A
N
M
y eff
Rd c
3577581
0 . 1
235 75 . 15223
2
0
,
=
Work ratio
% 3 % 8 . 2 100
3577581
100000
100
,
~ = =
N
N
N
N
Rd c


13.47 Verifying shape sheet on S275 beam (TTAD #11731)
Passed
13.47.1Description
13.48 Verifying the calculation results for steel cables (TTAD #11623)
Passed
13.48.1Description
13.49 Generating the shape sheet by system (TTAD #11471)
Passed
13.49.1Description
13.50 Verifying the shape sheet results for the elements of a simple vault (TTAD #11522)
Passed
13.50.1Description
13.51 EC3 Test 22: Verifying the lateral torsional buckling of a IPE300 beam
Passed
13.51.1Description
13.51.2Background

Units
Boundary conditions
Loading

% 100 100
,
s
Rd b
Ed
M
M
72 72 014 . 35
1
014 . 35
1 . 7
6 . 248
= s =
=
= =
c
c
t
c
mm
mm
t
c
9 9 276 . 5
1
276 . 5
7 . 10
45 . 56
= s =
=
= =
c
c
t
c
mm
mm
t
c
2 2
150
300
s = =
mm
mm
b
h
1
,
M
y y LT
Rd b
f W
M
_
=
LT
_
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
LT
LT LT
LT
_
| |
2
) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0 LT
LT LT LT
o | + + =
LT
o 21 . 0 =
LT
o
LT
cr
y y
LT
M
f W
=
( )
( )
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+

+
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
g g
Z
t z
z
w
w
z
z
z
cr
z C z C
I E
I G L k
I
I
k
k
L k
I E
C M
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
t
t
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
kNm Nmm mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
M
cr
61 . 130 8 . 130609424 80 . 230 44 . 500578 13 . 1
10 80 . 603 / 210000
10 12 . 20 / 80770 ) 5000 (
10 80 . 603
10 59 . 12
) 5000 (
10 80 . 603 / 210000
13 . 1
4 4 2
4 4 2
4 4
6 10
4 4 2
= = =
=

+

=
t
t
063 . 1
8 . 130609424
/ 235 10 4 . 628
2 3 3
=

=
=
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y
LT
| | | | 156 . 1 063 . 1 ) 2 . 0 063 . 1 ( 21 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
2
= + + = + + = LT
LT LT LT
o |
1 621 . 0
063 . 1 156 . 1 156 . 1
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_

Lateral torsional buckling coefficient
Elastic critical moment for lateral-torsional buckling
LT
_

13.52 EC3 Test 23: Verifying a IPE400 column for compression, shear, bending moment, buckling,
lateral torsional buckling and bending and axial compression
Passed
13.52.1Description
13.52.2Background
Units
2
8446mm A =
mm b 180 =
mm t
f
5 . 13 =
mm r 21 =
mm t
w
6 . 8 =
mm h
w
400 =
3 3
,
10 1156 mm W
y el
=
3 3
10 1307 mm W
y
=
3 3
,
10 40 . 146 mm W
z el
=
3 3
,
10 229 mm W
z pl
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
CTICM model
72 72 49 . 38
1
49 . 38
6 . 8
331
= s =
=
= =
c
c
t
c
mm
mm
t
c
9 9 50 . 4
1
50 . 4
5 . 13
47 . 67
= s =
=
= =
c
c
t
c
mm
mm
t
c
Class 1
13.52.2.3Compression verification
% 100 100
,
s
Rd c
Ed
N
N
0
,
M
y
Rd c
f A
N
=
2
8446mm A =
y
f
2
/ 275 mm N f
y
=
0 M
1
0
=
M
kN N
mm N mm
f A
N
M
y
Rd c
65 . 2322 2322650
1
/ 275 8446
2 2
0
,
= =
N N
Ed
125000 =
% 100 % 38 . 5 100
2322650
125000
,
s = =
N
N
N
N
Rd c
Ed
kN N
Rd c
2324
,
=
13.52.2.4Shear verification
% 100 100
,
s
Rd c
Ed
V
V
0
,
3
M
y
V
Rd c
f
A
V
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
( )
w w f w f V
t h t r t t b A A > + + = q 2 2
2
8446mm A =
mm b 180 =
mm t
f
5 . 13 =
mm r 21 =
mm t
w
6 . 8 =
mm h
w
400 =
1 = q
( )
( )
2 2
1 . 4269 5 . 13 21 2 6 . 8 5 . 13 180 2 8446
2 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
t r t t b A A
f w f V
= + + =
= + + =
2
3440 400 6 . 8 1 mm mm mm t h
w w
= = q
2 2
3440 1 . 4269 mm mm A
V
> =
y
f
2
/ 275 mm N f
y
=
0 M
1
0
=
M
N
mm N
mm
f
A
V
M
y
V
Rd c
66 . 677810
1
3
/ 275
1 . 4269
3
2
2
0
,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
N V
Ed
28330 =
% 100 % 180 . 4 100 04179 . 0 100
66 . 677810
28330
100
,
s = = =
N
N
V
V
Rd c
Ed
kN V
Rd z pl
8 . 677
, ,
=
13.52.2.5Bending moment verification
% 100 100
,
s
Rd pl
Ed
M
M
0
,
M
y pl
Rd pl
f w
M

=
3
1307000mm w
pl
=
y
f
2
/ 275 mm N f
y
=
0 M
1
0
=
M
Nmm
mm N mm
f w
M
M
y pl
Rd pl
359425000
1
/ 275 1307000
2 3
0
,
=
Nmm M
Ed
254970000 =
% 100 % 938 . 70 100 70938 . 0 100
359425000
254970000
100
,
s = = =
Nmm
Nmm
M
M
Rd pl
Ed
kNm M
Rd y pl
7 . 359
, ,
=
21 . 0 = o
y
_ y
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
_
y
y cr
y
y
N
f A
,
*
=
( )
N
mm
mm MPa
L
I E
N
fz
y
y cr
77 . 5918472
9000
10 23130 210000
2
4 4
,
=

=

=
t
t
62645 . 0
77 . 5918472
/ 275 8446
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
y cr
y
y
| | ( ) | | 740997 . 0 62645 . 0 2 . 0 62645 . 0 21 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = y
y y
o |
1 87968 . 0
62645 . 0 740997 . 0 740997 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
s =
+
=
u + u
=
y
y y
y
_
y 8796 . 0 =
y
_
b) over the strong axis of the section, z-z
34 . 0 = o
z
_ z
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z
z cr
y
z
N
f A
,
*
=
15 . 9 =
cr
o
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
z
z cr
153 . 1142396
4890
10 1318 / 210000
4 4 2
,
=

=

=
t t
42588 . 1
153 . 1142396
/ 275 8446
2 2
,
=
=
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y
z
| | ( ) | | 72497 . 1 42588 . 1 2 . 0 42588 . 1 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = z z
z
o |
1 37096 . 0
42588 . 1 72497 . 1 72497 . 1
1 1
2 2 2 2
s =
+
=
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z 3711 . 0 =
z
_
a) for the 3m part of the column:
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
66667 . 0
97 . 254
98 . 169
= =
kNm
kNm
17932 . 1
66667 . 0 252 . 0 66667 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
=
+ +
=
+ +
=

C
( )
( )
Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
2 . 806585210
33396 . 225 34 . 3035232 17932 . 1
10 1318 / 210000
10 08 . 51 / 80800 3000
10 1318
10 49
3000
10 1318 / 210000
17932 . 1
4 4 2
4 4 2 2
4 4
6 10
2
4 4 2
1
=
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
LT
cr
y y
LT
M
f W
=
3 3
10 1307 mm W
y
=
66754 . 0
2 . 806585210
/ 275 10 1307
2 3 3
=

=
=
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
34 . 0 = o
( ) | | 80228 . 0 66754 . 0 2 . 0 66754 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + =
LT
|
1 80173 . 0
66754 . 0 80228 . 0 80228 . 0
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
LT 7877 . 0 =
LT
_
b) for the 6m part of the column:
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
0 =
77 . 1
1
= C
Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
406423987
604 . 302 085 . 758808 77 . 1
10 1318 / 210000
10 08 . 51 / 80800 6000
10 1318
10 49
6000
10 1318 / 210000
77 . 1
4 4 2
4 4 2 2
4 4
6 10
2
4 4 2
1
=
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
LT
cr
y y
LT
M
f W
=
3 3
10 1307 mm W
y
=
94040 . 0
406423987
/ 275 10 1307
2 3 3
=

=
=
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y
LT
LT
_ LT
1

1
s
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
( ) | | 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 LT LT
LT LT
o | + + =
34 . 0 = o
( ) | | 06804 . 1 94040 . 0 2 . 0 94040 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 = + + =
LT
|
1 63518 . 0
94040 . 0 06804 . 1 06804 . 1
1

1
s =
+
=
+
=
LT
LT LT
LT
| |
_
LT 694 . 0 =
LT
_
1
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
s
A +
+
A +
+
M
Rk z
Ed z Ed z
yz
M
Rd y
LT
Rd y Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N

_
_
1
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
s
A +
+
A +
+
M
Rk z
Ed z Ed z
zz
M
Rd y
LT
Rd y Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N

_
_
0
,
=
Ed z
M
0
,
= A
Rd y
M 0
,
= A
Rd z
M
( )
( ) 62 . 6 00 . 1
61 . 6 00 . 1
1
,
,
1
1
,
,
1
s
M
Rk y
LT
Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk y
LT
Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
M
M
k
N
N
M
M
k
N
N
_
yy
k , calculation:
yy
k
yy
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy
C
N
N
C C k
1
1
,
=

y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
N
N
N
N
,
,
1
1

=
_
87968 . 0 =
y
_
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
773 . 5918472
9000
4 10 23130 / 210000
4 2
,
=

=

=
t
t
99741 . 0
773 . 5918472
125000
87968 . 0 1
773 . 5918472
125000
1
=

=
N
N
N
y
my
C
0
LT
C =
1 0
252 . 0 423 . 0 325 . 0
1
1
+ +
= C
0 =
77 . 1
1
= C
66754 . 0
2 . 806585210
/ 275 10 1307
2 3 3
=

=
=
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y
LT
88811 . 0 66754 . 0 77 . 1
1 1 0
= = = =
LT LT
C C
4
, ,
1
1 1 20 . 0
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
C
T cr TF cr
N N
, ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
,
2
0
,
T cr
w
t T cr
L
I E
I G
I
A
N
t
0
I
2
0 g z y
z A I I I + + =
2
8446mm A =
0 =
g
z
4 4 4 4 4 4 2
0
10 24448 10 1318 10 23130 mm mm mm I I z A I I I
z y g z y
= + = + = + + =
T cr
L
,
m L
T cr
6
,
=
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
mm mm N
mm
mm
N
T cr
788 . 2400423
6000
10 49 / 210000
10 08 . 51 / 80800
10 24448
8446
6 10 2 2
4 4 2
4 4
2
,
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
t
N N N
T cr TF cr
788 . 2400423
, ,
= =
N N
z cr
153 . 1142396
,
=
25505 . 0
788 . 2400423
125000
1
153 . 1142396
125000
1 77 . 1 20 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
4 4
, ,
1
=
= |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
C
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
( )
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
+

+ =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
> =
1
1 1
1
1
25505 . 0 1 1 20 . 0 88811 . 0
, ,
2
0 ,
0 , 0 ,
4
, ,
1 0
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
mz mz
LT y
LT y
my my my
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
a
C C
C C
a
a
C C C
N
N
N
N
C
c
c
my
C
( )
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
+

+ =
c
c
1
1
0 , 0 ,
y el Ed
Ed y
y
W
A
N
M
,
,
=
3 3
,
10 1156 mm W
y el
=
90119 . 14
10 1156
8446
125000
10 94 . 254
3 3
2 6
,
,
=
= =
mm
mm
N
Nmm
W
A
N
M
y el Ed
Ed y
y
99779 . 0
10 23130
10 08 . 51
1 1
4 4
4 4
=
= =
mm
mm
Iy
It
a
LT
0 m
C
0 =
( )
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
C
,
0 ,
33 . 0 36 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0 + + =
N N
y cr
773 . 5918472
,
=
( ) 78749 . 0
773 . 5918472
125000
33 . 0 0 36 . 0 79 . 0
0 ,
= + =
N
N
C
my
( ) ( ) 95619 . 0
99779 . 0 90119 . 14 1
99779 . 0 90119 . 14
78749 . 0 1 78749 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
mLT
C
mLT
C
for each of the column parts.
1
1 1
, ,
2
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
N
N
N
N
a
C C
( )
LT y
LT y
my my m my
a
a
C C C
+
+ =
1
1
0 , 0 , 3 .
90119 . 14 =
y
99779 . 0 =
LT
a
0 m
C
66667 . 0
97 . 254
98 . 169
= =
kNm
kNm
( )
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
C
,
0 ,
33 . 0 36 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0 + + =
N N
y cr
773 . 5918472
,
=
( ) 93256 . 0
773 . 5918472
125000
33 . 0 66667 . 0 36 . 0 66667 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0
0 ,
= + + =
N
N
C
my
( ) ( ) 98609 . 0
99779 . 0 90119 . 14 1
99779 . 0 90119 . 14
93256 . 0 1 93256 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 , 3 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my m my
a
a
C C C
N N
z cr
153 . 1142396
,
=
N N
T cr
788 . 2400423
,
=
99779 . 0 =
LT
a
05596 . 1
1
05596 . 1
788 . 2400423
125000
1
153 . 1142396
125000
1
99779 . 0
98609 . 0
1 1
3 ,
3 ,
, ,
2
3 , 3 ,
=
>
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
m mLT
m mLT
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
m my m mLT
C
C
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
a
C C
( )
LT y
LT y
my my m my
a
a
C C C
+
+ =
1
1
0 , 0 , 6 .
y el Ed
Ed y
y
W
A
N
M
,
,
=
3 3
,
10 1156 mm W
y el
=
9353 . 9
10 1156
8446
125000
10 98 . 169
3 3
2 6
,
,
=
= =
mm
mm
N
Nmm
W
A
N
M
y el Ed
Ed y
y
99779 . 0
10 23130
10 08 . 51
1 1
4 4
4 4
=
= =
mm
mm
Iy
It
a
LT
0 m
C
0 =
( )
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
C
,
0 ,
33 . 0 36 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0 + + =
N N
y cr
773 . 5918472
,
=
( ) 78749 . 0
773 . 5918472
125000
33 . 0 0 36 . 0 0 21 . 0 79 . 0
0 ,
= + + =
N
N
C
my
( ) ( ) 94873 . 0
99779 . 0 9353 . 9 1
99779 . 0 9353 . 9
78749 . 0 1 78749 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 , 6 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my m my
a
a
C C C
N N
z cr
153 . 1142396
,
=
N N
T cr
788 . 2400423
,
=
1
1
97746 . 0
788 . 2400423
125000
1
153 . 1142396
125000
1
99779 . 0
94873 . 0
1 1
6 ,
6 ,
, ,
2
6 , 6 ,
=
>
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
m mLT
m mLT
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
m my m mLT
C
C
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
a
C C
=
=
=
1
05596 . 1
6 ,
3 ,
m mLT
m mLT
mLT
C
C
C
yy
C
y pl
y el
LT pl my
y
my
y
y yy
W
W
b n C
w
C
w
w C
,
, 2
max
2
max
2
6 . 1 6 . 1
2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
0 0 5 . 0 5 . 0
, ,
, 2
0
,
,
, ,
, 2
0
=
=
Rd y pl LT
Ed y
LT
Rd pl
Ed z
Rd y pl LT
Ed y
LT LT
M
M
a
M
M
M
M
a b
_
5 . 1
,
,
s =
y el
y pl
y
W
W
w
3 3
,
10 1156 mm W
y el
=
3 3
,
10 1307 mm W
y pl
=
5 . 1 13062 . 1
10 1156
10 1307
3 3
3 3
,
,
s =
= =
mm
mm
W
W
w
y el
y pl
y
1 M
Rk
Ed
pl
N
N
n
=
N
mm N mm
f A
N N
M
y
Rd c Rk
2322650
1
/ 275 8446
2 2
0
,
=
= =
05382 . 0
1
2322650
125000
1
= = =
N
N
N
N
n
M
Rk
Ed
pl
( ) z y ; max max =
62645 . 0 = y
42504 . 1 = z
( ) ( ) 42504 . 1 42504 . 1 ; 62645 . 0 max ; max max = = = z y
95619 . 0 =
my
C
98511 . 0
0 05382 . 0 42504 . 1 95619 . 0
13062 . 1
6 . 1
42504 . 1 95619 . 0
13062 . 1
6 . 1
2 ) 1 13062 . 1 ( 1
=
=
(

|
.
|
\
|
+ =
yy
C
88447 . 0
10 1307
10 1156
98511 . 0
3 3
3 3
,
,
=
= > =
mm
mm
W
W
C
y pl
y el
yy
=
=
=
=
98902 . 0
98511 . 0
1
773 . 5918472
125000
1
99741 . 0
1 95619 . 0
1
1
04409 . 1
98511 . 0
1
773 . 5918472
125000
1
99741 . 0
05569 . 1 95619 . 0
1
1
,
6 , 6 ,
,
3 , 3 `,
N
N
C
N
N
C C k
N
N
C
N
N
C C k
k
yy
y cr
Ed
y
m mLT my m yy
yy
y cr
Ed
y
m mLT my m yy
yy
zy
k , calculation:
zy
k
z
y
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
= 6 . 0
1
1
,
z cr
Ed
z
z cr
Ed
z
N
N
N
N
,
,
1
1

=
_
37096 . 0 =
z
_
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
z
z cr
153 . 1142396
4890
10 1318 / 210000
4 4 2
,
=

=

=
t t
92826 . 0
153 . 1142396
125000
37096 . 0 1
1533 . 1142396
125000
1
=

=
N
N
N
N
z
my
C
( )
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
+

+ =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
> =
1
1 1
1
1
208 . 0 1 1 20 . 0 88811 . 0
, ,
2
0 ,
0 , 0 ,
4
, ,
1 0
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
mz mz
LT y
LT y
my my my
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
a
C C
C C
a
a
C C C
N
N
N
N
C
c
c
90119 . 14
10 1156
8446
125000
10 94 . 254
3 3
2 6
,
,
=
= =
mm
mm
N
Nmm
W
A
N
M
y el Ed
Ed y
y
99779 . 0
10 23130
10 08 . 51
1 1
4 4
4 4
=
= =
mm
mm
Iy
It
a
LT
0 m
C
0 =
( ) 78749 . 0 33 . 0 36 . 0 21 . 0 79 . 0
,
0 ,
= + + =
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
C
( ) 95619 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+
+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
=
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1
05596 . 1
1 1
6 ,
3 ,
, ,
2
m mLT
m mLT
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
C
C
N
N
N
N
a
C C
zy
C
y pl
y el
z
y
LT pl
y
my
y zy
W
W
w
w
d n
w
C
w C
,
,
5
2
max
2
6 . 0 14 2 ) 1 ( 1 >
(
(

|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =

0 0
1 . 0
2
1 . 0
2
, ,
,
4
0
, ,
,
, ,
,
4
0
=

+
=
+
=
Rd y pl LT my
Ed y
z
LT
Rd z pl mz
Ed z
Rd y pl LT my
Ed y
z
LT LT
M C
M
a
M C
M
M C
M
a d
_
5 . 1 13062 . 1
10 1156
10 1307
3 3
3 3
,
,
s =
= =
mm
mm
W
W
w
y el
y pl
y
5 . 1
,
,
s =
z el
z pl
z
W
W
w
3 3
,
10 40 . 146 mm W
z el
=
3 3
,
10 229 mm W
z pl
=
5 . 1
5 . 1
564 . 1
10 40 . 146
10 229
3 3
3 3
,
,
=
s
=
= =
z
z
z el
z pl
z
w
w
mm
mm
W
W
w
1 M
Rk
Ed
pl
N
N
n
=
05382 . 0
1
2322650
125000
1
= = =
N
N
N
N
n
M
Rk
Ed
pl
( ) ( ) 42504 . 1 42504 . 1 ; 62645 . 0 max ; max max = = = z y

90887 . 0 0 05382 . 0
13062 . 1
42504 . 1 98609 . 0
14 2 ) 1 13062 . 1 ( 1
5
2 2
=
(

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
zy
C
46073 . 0
10 1307
10 1156
5 . 1
13062 . 1
6 . 0 6 . 0
3 3
3 3
,
,
=
=
mm
mm
W
W
w
w
y pl
y el
z
y
46073 . 0 6 . 0 90887 . 0 14 2 ) 1 ( 1
,
,
5
2
max
2
= > =
(
(

|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
y pl
y el
z
y
LT pl
y
my
y zy
W
W
w
w
d n
w
C
w C

56307 . 0
5 . 1
13062 . 1
6 . 0
90887 . 0
1
773 . 5918472
125000
1
923830 . 0
05569 . 1 98609 . 0 6 . 0
1
1
,
=
=
=
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
z
y
zy
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
50752 . 0
5 . 1
13062 . 1
6 . 0
98511 . 0
1
773 . 5918472
125000
1
99741 . 0
1 95619 . 0
6 . 0
1
1
52306 . 0
5 . 1
13062 . 1
6 . 0
90887 . 0
1
773 . 5918472
125000
1
99741 . 0
05569 . 1 95619 . 0
6 . 0
1
1
,
6 , 6 ,
,
3 , 3 `,
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
N
N
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
k
z
y
zy
z cr
Ed
y
m mLT my m zy
z
y
zy
z cr
Ed
y
m mLT my m zy
zy
The bending and axial compression verifications are:

-for the 3m column part:
1 60789 . 0 46281 . 0 14508 . 0
1
359425000
80173 . 0
254970000
52306 . 0
1
2322650
37096 . 0
125000
1 98501 . 0 92383 . 0 06119 . 0
1
359425000
80173 . 0
254970000
04409 . 1
1
2322650
87968 . 0
125000
1
,
,
1
1
,
,
1
s = + =
=
=
=
s = + =
=
=
=
Nmm
Nmm
N
N
M
M
k
N
N
Nmm
Nmm
N
N
M
M
k
N
N
M
Rk y
LT
Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk y
LT
Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
_

-for the 6m column part:
1 52073 . 0 37565 . 0 14508 . 0
1
359425000
63518 . 0
168980000
50752 . 0
1
2322650
37096 . 0
125000
1 79322 . 0 73204 . 0 06118 . 0
1
359425000
63518 . 0
168980000
98902 . 0
1
2322650
87968 . 0
125000
1
,
,
1
1
,
,
1
s = + =
=
=
=
s = + =
=
=
=
Nmm
Nmm
N
N
M
M
k
N
N
Nmm
Nmm
N
N
M
M
k
N
N
M
Rk y
LT
Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk y
LT
Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
_
Ratio of the design normal force to design compresion resistance

Ratio of the design share force to design share resistance
Ratio of the design share force to design share resistance
y
y
_
z
_ z
z
_
Internal factor,
yy
k
yy
k

Internal factor,
yz
k
yz
k
y
_
y
_ y
z
_
z
_ z
yy
k
yy
k
yy
k
yy
k
zy
k
zy
k
zy
k
zy
k

13.53 EC3 Test 16: Verifying a simply supported rectangular hollow section beam subjected to
biaxial bending
Passed
13.53.1Description
13.53.2Background
Units
Geometry
0 . 1
0
=
M
Boundary conditions
Loading
13.53.2.2Reference results for calculating the beam subjected to bi-axial bending

Cross section class
25
10
10 2 15 2 300 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r b
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
72 72 25 = s = c
t
c
Determining the design plastic moment resistance
=
Rd pl
Ed
N
N
n
,
as
5 . 0 5 . 0
2
= s

=
w w
a
A
t b A
a
3678 . 0 5 . 0
2
= s

=
f f
a
A
t h A
a
5 . 0 5 . 0
2
= s

=
w w
a
A
t b A
a
( )
( )
Rd y pl
w
Rd y pl
Rd y N
M
a
n M
M
, ,
, ,
, ,
5 . 0 1
1
s

=
Nmm
MPa mm
f W
M M
M
y y pl
Rd y pl Rd y N
4
3
0
,
, , , ,
10 22466
0 . 1
235 956000
=
= =
( )
( )
Rd z pl
f
Rd z pl
Rd z N
M
a
n M
M
, ,
, ,
, ,
5 . 0 1
1
s

=
Nmm
MPa mm
f W
M M
M
y z pl
Rd z pl Rd z N
4
3
0
,
, , , ,
10 5 . 16943
0 . 1
235 721000
=
= =
Verifying for bi-axial bending

0 . 1
, ,
,
, ,
,
s
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
| o
Rd z N
Ed z
Rd y N
Ed y
M
M
M
M
o |
66 . 1 6
13 . 1 1
66 . 1
2
= = s

= = | o | o
n
Nmm
mm mm N
L q
M
Ed y
4
2 2
2
,
10 3125
8
5000 / 10
8
1
=
=
Nmm
mm mm N
L q
M
Ed z
4
2 2
2
,
10 3125
8
5000 / 10
8
2
=
0 . 1 098 . 0 0604 . 0 0378 . 0

10 5 . 16943
10 3125
10 22466
10 3125
66 . 1
4
4
66 . 1
4
4
s = + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
% 8 . 9 100
0 . 1
098 . 0
=
Verifying for simple bending about y-y axis
0 . 1 139 . 0
10 22466
10 3125
4
4
, ,
,
s =
=
Nmm
Nmm
M
M
Rd y pl
Ed y
% 9 . 13 100
0 . 1
139 . 0
=
Verifying for simple bending about z-z axis
0 . 1 1844 . 0
10 5 . 16943
10 3125
4
4
, ,
,
s =
=
Nmm
Nmm
M
M
Rd z pl
Ed z
% 44 . 18 100
0 . 1
1844 . 0
=


13.54 EC3 Test 31: Verifying IPE450 column fixed on base subjected to axial compression and
bending moment, both applied on top
Passed
13.54.1Description
13.55 EC3 Test 20: Verifying the buckling resistance of a RC3020100 column
Passed
13.55.1Description
13.55.2Background
Units
Boundary conditions
Loading

% 100 100
,
s
Rd b
Ed
N
N
1
,
M
y
Rd b
f A
N
_
=
_

1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
cr
y
N
f A*
=
( )
N
mm
mm MPa
L
I E
N
fy
z
cr
943 . 2449625
10000
10 11819 210000
2
4 4
=

=

=
t t
954 . 0
943 . 2449625
/ 235 9490
2 2
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
cr
y
| | ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0 o | + + =
o
| | ( ) | | 034 . 1 954 . 0 2 . 0 954 . 0 21 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = o |
1 698 . 0
954 . 0 034 . 1 034 . 1
1 1
2 2 2
2
s =
+
=
+
=
| |
_
1 M
1
1
=
M
N
mm N mm
N
Rd b
7 . 1556644
1
/ 235 9490 698 . 0
2 2
,
=

=
N N
Ed
200000 =
% 848 . 12 100
7 . 1556644
200000
100
,
= =
N
N
N
N
Rd b
Ed
13.55.2.3Buckling in the weak inertia of the profile (along Z-Z)
% 100 100
,
s
Rd b
Ed
N
N
1
,
M
y
Rd b
f A
N
_
=
_

1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
cr
y
N
f A*
=
( )
N
mm
mm MPa
L
I E
N
fy
z
cr
905 . 1301188
10000
10 6278 210000
2
4 4
=

=

=
t t
309 . 1
905 . 1301188
/ 235 9490
2 2
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
cr
y
| | ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0 o | + + =
o
| | ( ) | | 473 . 1 309 . 1 2 . 0 309 . 1 21 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = o |
1 465 . 0
309 . 1 473 . 1 473 . 1
1 1
2 2 2
2
s =
+
=
+
=
| |
_
1 M
1
1
=
M
N
mm N mm
N
Rd b
75 . 1037019
1
/ 235 9490 465 . 0
2 2
,
=

=
N N
Ed
200000 =
% 286 . 19 100
75 . 1037019
200000
100
,
= =
N
N
N
N
Rd b
Ed

Coefficient corresponding to non-dimensional slenderness after Z-Z axis

Ratio of the design normal force to design buckling resistance (strong inertia)
Ratio of the design normal force to design buckling resistance (weak inertia)
y
_
z
_

13.56 EC3 Test 41: Determining lateral torsional buckling parameters for a I-shaped laminated beam
considering the load applied on the lower flange
Passed
13.56.1Description
13.57 EC3 test 11: Cross section classification and compression resistance verification of a
rectangular hollow section column
Passed
13.57.1Description
13.57.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading

25
10
10 2 15 2 300 2 2
=

=

=
mm
mm mm mm
t
t r h
t
c
0 . 1
235
= =
y
f
c
33 33 25 = s = c
t
c
N
MPa mm
f A
N
M
y
Rd c
2230150
0 . 1
235 9490
2
0
,
=
Work ratio
% 48 . 4 100
2230150
100000
100
,
= =
N
N
N
N
Rd c


13.58 EC3 Test 36: Verifying RHS300x150x9H class 1 simply supported beam, loaded with centric
compression, uniform linear horizontal efforts and a vertical punctual load in the middle
Passed
13.58.1Description
13.59 EC3 Test 27: Verifying an user defined I section class 3 beam simply supported with a
displacement restraint
Passed
13.59.1Description
13.59.2Background
Units
2
14264mm A =
mm b 220 =
mm t
f
19 =
mm r 0 =
mm t
w
12 =
mm h
w
530 =
3
,
11 . 2509773 mm W
y el
=
3
00 . 2862172 mm W
y
=
3
,
41 . 307177 mm W
z el
=
3
,
00 . 477512 mm W
z pl
=
4
67 . 665089874 mm I
y
=
4
67 . 33789514 mm I
z
=
4
73 . 1269555 mm I
t
=
6
67 . 666 2201162989 mm I
w
=
Boundary conditions
Loading

1
94 . 246
94 . 246
sup
inf
= = =
Mpa
Mpa
o
o
1
235
235 235
= = =
y
f
c
42 42 41 38 38
1
41
12
19 2 530
= s = < =
=
=

=
c c
c
t
c
mm
mm mm
t
c
9 1 9 57 . 4
1
47 . 5
19
2
12 220
= s =
=
=
=
t
c
t
c
c
34 . 0 = o
y
_ y
1
1
2
2
s
u + u
=
y y y
y
_
y
y cr
y
y
N
f A
,
*
=
2
14264mm A =
4
67 . 665089874 mm I
y
=
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
06 . 55139 21 . 55139061
5000
67 665089874. / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t
t
247 . 0
21 . 55139061
/ 235 14264
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
y cr
y
y
| | ( ) | | 538 . 0 247 . 0 2 . 0 247 . 0 34 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = y
y y
o |
984 . 0
1
984 . 0
247 . 0 538 . 0 538 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
y
y
y
y y
y
_
_

_
49 . 0 = o
z
_ z
1
1
2 2
s
u + u
=
z
z z
z
_
z
z cr
y
z
N
f A
,
*
=
m l
fz
50 . 2 =
4
67 . 33789514 mm I
z
=
2
14264mm A =
( )
kN N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
235 . 11205 19 . 11205235
2500
67 . 33789514 / 210000
4 2
,
= =

=

=
t t
547 . 0
19 . 11205235
/ 235 14264
2 2
,
=
=
N
mm N mm
N
f A
z cr
y
z
| | ( ) | | 735 . 0 547 . 0 2 . 0 547 . 0 49 . 0 1 5 . 0 ) 2 . 0 ( 1 5 . 0
2
= + + = + + = z z
z
o |
816 . 0
1
819 . 0
547 . 0 735 . 0 735 . 0
1 1
2 2 2 2
=
s
=
+
=
u + u
=
z
z
z
z z
z
_
_

_
( )
25 . 0
10 25 . 31 8
2500 / 10000
8

3
=

=
=
Nm
mm m N
M
L q
z
t
z
w z
cr
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M

+

=
1
t
t
0 =
31 . 1
1
= C
4
67 . 665089874 mm I
y
=
4
67 . 33789514 mm I
z
=
2
/ 210000 mm N E =
4
73 . 1269555 mm I
t
=
6
67 . 666 2201162989 mm I
w
=
2
/ 80800 mm N G =
mm L 2500 =
3
,
11 . 2509773 mm W
y el
=
( )
( )
Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
4001163141
58 . 272 19 . 11205235 31 . 1
67 . 33789514 / 210000
73 . 1269555 / 80800 2500
67 . 33789514
10 01163 . 22
2500
67 . 33789514 / 210000
31 . 1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1
=
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
384 . 0
4001163141
/ 235 11 . 2509773
2 3
,
=
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
LT
LT
_ LT
3
6
10 81 . 7
4001163141
10 25 . 31

=
=
Nmm
M
M
cr
Ed
0156 . 0 00781 . 0
0156 . 0 125 . 0
530
220
3 . 0 3 . 0
04 . 0 10 81 . 7
20 . 0 384 . 0
2
0 ,
2
0 , 0 ,
2
0 ,
3
= s =
= = = =
s
s =
> =
LT
cr
Ed
LT LT
LT
cr
Ed
cr
Ed
LT
M
M
h
b
M
M
M
M
2
0 , LT
cr
Ed
M
M
s
1 =
LT
_
yy
k , calculation
yy
k
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy
N
N
C C k
,
1
=

y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
N
N
N
N
,
,
1
1

=
_
984 . 0 =
y
_
kN N
Ed
3700 =
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
21 . 55139061
5000
67 665089874. / 210000
4 2
,
=

=

=
t
t
999 . 0
21 . 55130961
3700000
984 . 0 1
21 . 55130961
3700000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
y cr
Ed
y
y cr
Ed
y
_
my
C
0
0
,
0
cr
y y eff
M
f W
=
3
4
max
,
11 . 2509773
265
67 . 665089874
mm
mm
mm
z
I
W
y
y el
= = =
0 cr
M 1
1
= C 0
2
= C
( )
( )
Nmm
mm N
mm mm N
mm mm N mm
mm
mm
mm
mm mm N
I E
I G L
I
I
L
I E
C M
z
t
z
w z
cr
3054323008
58 . 272 19 . 11205235 1
67 . 33789514 / 210000
73 . 1269555 / 80800 2500
67 . 33789514
10 01163 . 22
2500
67 . 33789514 / 210000
1
4 2 2
4 2 2
4
6 11
2
4 2 2
1 0 ,
=
= =

+

=

+

=
t
t
t
t
439 . 0
3054323008
/ 235 11 . 2509773
2 3
0 ,
,
0 =
= =
Nmm
mm N mm
M
f W
cr
y y eff
4
, ,
1
1 1 20 . 0
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
C
T cr TF cr
N N
, ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
1
,
2
2
0
,
T cr
w
t T cr
L
I E
I G
i
N
t
0491 . 0
2
0
2
0
2 2 2
0
= + + + = z y i i i
z y
4
73 . 1269555 mm I
t
=
6
67 . 666 2201162989 mm I
w
=
T cr
L
,
m L
T cr
50 . 2
,
=
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
mm mm N
mm
mm
N
T cr
13
6 2 2
4 2
4
2
,
10 696 . 1
2500
67 . 666 2201162989 / 210000
73 . 1269555 / 80800
0491 . 0
1
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
t
N N
Ed
3700000 =
N N N
T cr TF cr
13
, ,
10 696 . 1 = =
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fz
z
z cr
19 . 11205235
2500
67 . 33789514 / 210000
4 2
,
=

=

=
t t
181 . 0
10 696 . 1
3700000
1
19 . 11205235
3700000
1 1 20 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
4
13
4
, ,
1
=
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
C
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
( )
>
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
+

+ =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
> =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|

=
1
1 1
1
1
181 . 0 1 1 20 . 0 439 . 0
181 . 0 1 1 20 . 0
439 . 0
, ,
2
0 ,
0 , 0 ,
4
, ,
1 0
4
, ,
1
0
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
mz mz
LT y
LT y
my my my
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
TF cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
N
N
N
N
a
C C
C C
a
a
C C C
N
N
N
N
C
N
N
N
N
C
c
c
my
C
( )
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
+

+ =
c
c
1
1
0 , 0 ,
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
W
A
N
M
,
,
=
3
, ,
11 . 2509773 mm W W
y eff y el
= =
048 . 0
11 . 2509773
14264
3700000
10 25 . 31
3
2 6
,
,
=
= =
mm
mm
N
Nmm
W
A
N
M
y eff
eff
Ed
Ed y
y
998 . 0
67 . 665089874
73 . 1269555
1 1
4
4
= = =
mm
mm
I
I
a
y
t
LT
0 m
C
y cr
Ed
my
N
N
C
,
0 ,
03 . 0 1 + =
( )
N
mm
mm mm N
l
I E
N
fy
y
y cr
21 . 55139061
5000
67 665089874. / 210000
4 2
,
=

=

=
t
t
N N
Ed
3700000 =
002 . 1
21 . 55139061
3700000
03 . 0 1
0 ,
= + =
N
N
C
my
( ) ( ) 002 . 1
1 0048 1
1 048 . 0
002 . 1 1 002 . 1
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
mLT
C
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
N
N
N
N
a
C C
, ,
2
1 1
m
z
0001396 . 0 = o
( )
999 . 0
21 . 55139061
3700000
1
10 25 . 31 2500
0001396 . 0 67 665089874. / 210000
1
1 1
6 2
4 2 2
, ,
2
2
0 ,
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
N
N
Nmm mm
mm mm N
N
N
M L
I E
C
y cr
Ed
Ed y
y
my
t
o t
( ) ( ) 999 . 0
998 . 0 219 . 0 1
998 . 0 219 . 0
999 . 0 1 999 . 0
1
1
0 , 0 ,
=
+

+ =
+

+ =
LT y
LT y
my my my
a
a
C C C
c
c
377 . 1
10 696 . 1
3700000
1
19 . 11205235
3700000
1
998 . 0
999 . 0
1 1
13
, ,
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
a
C C
T cr
Ed
z cr
Ed
LT
my mLT
yy
k
476 . 1
21 . 55130961
3700000
1
1
377 . 1 002 . 1
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C C k
y cr
Ed
y
mLT my yy

yz
k , calculation
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz
N
N
C k
,
1
=

010 . 1
19 . 11205235
3700000
03 . 0 1 03 . 0 1
,
0 ,
= + = + = =
N
N
N
N
C C
z cr
Ed
mz mz
506 . 1
19 . 11205235
3700000
1
1
776 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C k
z cr
Ed
y
mz yz
zy
k , calculation
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy
N
N
C C k
,
1
=

917 . 0
19 . 11205235
3700000
816 . 0 1
19 . 11205235
3700000
1
1
1
,
,
=

=
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
z cr
Ed
z
z cr
Ed
z
_
816 . 0 =
z
_
355 . 1
21 . 55130961
3700000
1
917 . 0
377 . 1 002 . 1
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C C k
y cr
Ed
z
mLT my zy

zz
k , calculation
383 . 1
19 . 11205235
3700000
1
917 . 0
776 . 0
1
,
=
=
N
N
N
N
C k
z cr
Ed
z
mz zz

A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
A +
+
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
1
,
, ,
1
,
, ,
1
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
zz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
zy
M
Rk
z
Ed
M
Rk z
Rd z Ed z
yz
M
Rk y
LT
Rd y Ed y
yy
M
Rk
y
Ed
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N
M
M M
k
M
M M
k
N
N

_
_

_
_
i y Rk
A f N =
72 . 1 30 . 0 07 . 0 35 . 1
1
/ 235 41 . 307177
10 62 . 15
383 . 1
1
/ 235 11 . 2509773
1
10 25 . 31
355 . 1
1
/ 235 14264
816 . 0
3700000
53 . 0 33 . 0 08 . 0 12 . 0
1
/ 235 41 . 307177
10 62 . 15
506 . 1
1
/ 235 11 . 2509773
1
10 25 . 31
476 . 1
1
/ 235 14264
984 . 0
3700000
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
2 3
6
2 3
6
2 2
= + + =
+
+
= + + =
+
+
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
Nmm
mm N mm
N
y
y
_
z
_ coefficient corresponding to non-dimensional slenderness z
z
_
Internal factor,
yy
k
yy
k

Internal factor,
yz
k
yz
k
Internal factor,
zy
k
zy
k
Internal factor,
zz
k
zz
k

y
_
y
_ y
z
_
z
_ z
yy
k
yy
k
yz
k
yz
k
zy
k
zy
k
zz
k
zz
k

13.60 EC3 Test 37: Verifying RHS350x150x8.5H class 3 column, loaded with centric compression,
punctual lateral load and bending moment, all applied to the top of the column
Passed
13.60.1Description
13.61 EC3 Test 5: Class section classification and combined axial force with bending moment
verification of an IPE300 column
Passed
13.61.1Description
13.61.2Background

Units
Boundary conditions


13.62 Verifying the "Shape sheet" command for elements which were excluded from the specialized
calculation (TTAD #12389)
Passed
13.62.1Description
13.63 EC3 test 4: Class section classification and bending moment verification of an IPE300 column
Passed
13.63.1Description
13.63.2Background
Units
Boundary conditions

Combined oblique bending

14 Timber design
14.1 EC5: Verifying a timber purlin subjected to oblique bending
Passed
14.1.1Description
14.1.2Background

Units
Geometry
3
2 2
000666 . 0
6
20 . 0 1 . 0
6
m
h b
W
y
=
3
2 2
000333 . 0
6
20 . 0 1 . 0
6
m
h b
W
z
=
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
14.1.2.2Reference results in calculating the timber purlin subjected to oblique bending
Reference solution for ultimate limit state verification
o Pa
m
m
m
N
W
L q
W
M
y
z
y
y 6
3
2 2
2
10 2814 . 8
000666 . 0 8
5 . 3 92 . 3601
8
=
o Pa
m
m
m
N
W
L q
W
M
z
y
z
z 6
3
2 2
2
10 0638 . 5
000333 . 0 8
5 . 3 22 . 1101
8
=
Pa k k
k
f
h sys
M
k m
6 6 mod
,
10 615 . 16 0 . 1 0 . 1
3 . 1
9 . 0
10 24 = =
1 max
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
s
+
+
d z m
d z m
d z m
d z m
m
d y m
d y m
m
d y m
d y m
f
f
k
f
k
f
o
o
o
o
Stress SMy diagram

Stress SMz diagram
Maximum work ratio for strength verification

14.2 EC5: Verifying the fire resistance of a timber purlin subjected to simple bending
Passed
14.2.1Description
14.3 EC5: Verifying a C24 timber beam subjected to shear force
Passed
14.3.1Description
14.3.2Background
of
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
14.3.2.2Reference results in calculating the timber beam subjected to uniformly distributed loads
t
Pa
m m
N
h b
F k
eff eff
d v f 6 ,
10 485075 . 0
225 . 0 05025 . 0
25 . 3656
2
3
=

Pa Pa
k
f
M
k v
6 6 mod
,
10 538 . 1
3 . 1
8 . 0
10 5 . 2 = =
0 . 1
,
s
d v
d
f
t
Shear force, Fz, diagram

Design shear stress diagram
Shear strength work ratio diagram

62 . 60
2 . 0
5 . 3 1
12 12 12 =
= =
m
m
h
l m
h
l
g
c
y
Relative slenderness ratios
056 . 2
10 74 . 0
10 21 24 . 121
10
6
05 , 0
, 0 ,
,
=
= =
Pa
Pa
E
f
k c
z
z rel
t t
028 . 1
10 74 . 0
10 21 62 . 60
,
10
6
05 0
, 0 ,
,
=
= =
Pa
Pa
E
f
k c y
y rel
t t
( ) 056 . 2 , max
, , max ,
= =
y rel z rel rel

>
Instability factors
|
|
|
|
2
,
2
,
1
z rel z z
z c
k k
k
+
=
2
,
2
,
1
y rel y y
y c
k k
k
+
=
o
Pa
m
N
A
N
675000
02 . 0
13500
2
= =
o
Pa
m
m
m
N
W
L q
W
M
y
z
y
y 6
3
2 2
2

o
Pa
m
m
m
N
W
L q
W
M
z
y
z
z 6
3
2 2
2
10 0638 . 5
000333 . 0 8
50 . 3 22 . 1101
8
=

Pa
k
f
M
k c
6 6 mod
, 0 ,
10 769 . 17
3 . 1
1 . 1
10 21 = =

Pa k k
k
f
h sys
M
k m
6 6 mod
,
10 308 . 20 0 . 1 0 . 1
3 . 1
1 . 1
10 24 = =
1 max
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, 0 , ,
, 0 ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, 0 , ,
, 0 ,
s
+ +
+ +
d z m
d z m
d y m
d y m
m
d c z c
d c
d z m
d z m
m
d y m
d y m
d c y c
d c
f f
k
f k
f
k
f f k
o o o
o o o
Instability factor, kcy

Instability factor, kcz
Maximum work ratio for stability verification
14.11 EC5: Verifying a timber column subjected to tensile forces
Passed
14.11.1Description
14.11.2Background
Units
Geometry
Boundary conditions
Loading
14.11.2.2Reference results in calculating the timber column subjected to tension force

Reference solution
|
.
|
\
|
3 . 1
150
2 . 0
h
o
A
N

h
M
k t
k
k
f
mod
, 0 ,
0 . 1
, 0 ,
, 0 ,
s
d t
d t
f
o
Work ratio SFx diagram

o

14.12 Verifying the timber elements shape sheet (TTAD #12337)
Passed
14.12.1Description
14.13 EC5: Verifying a timber beam subjected to simple bending
Passed
14.13.1Description
14.13.2Background
Units
Geometry
3
2 2
0005 . 0
6
20 . 0 075 . 0
6
m
h b
W
y
=
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
14.13.2.2Reference results in calculating the timber beam subjected to uniformly distributed loads
o
Pa
h b
L q
W
M
y
y 6
2
2
2
2
10 4039 . 7
2 . 0 075 . 0 8
5 . 4 4625 . 1 6
8
6
=

=

=

Pa k k
k
f
h sys
M
k m
6 6 mod
,
10 769 . 14 0 . 1 0 . 1
3 . 1
8 . 0
10 24 = =
0 . 1
,
,
s
d m
d m
f
o
0 . 1
,
,
s
d m
d m
m
f
k
o
Reference solution for serviceability limit state verification
300
) (
L
Q w
inst
s
125
L
w
fin
s
200
,
L
w
fin net
s
8 . 600
) ( 00749 . 0 ) (
L
Q w m Q w
inst inst
= =
45 . 450
00999 . 0
L
w m d w
inst CQ inst
= = =
6 . 0 =
def
k
95 . 1578
00285 . 0 00475 . 0 6 . 0 6 . 0
L
w m m d w
creep QP creep
= = = =
47 . 350
01284 . 0 00285 . 0 00999 . 0
L
w m m m w w w
fin creep inst fin
= = + = + =
47 . 350
01284 . 0 0 01284 . 0
, ,
L
w m m m w w w
fin net c fin fin net
= = + = + =
Work ratio diagram

o

14.14 EC5: Verifying lateral torsional stability of a timber beam subjected to combined bending and
axial compression
Passed
14.14.1Description
14.14.2Background
Units
Geometry
3
2 2
000333 . 0
6
20 . 0 05 . 0
6
m
h b
W
y
=
=
Boundary conditions
Loading
14.14.2.2Reference results in calculating the timber beam subjected to combined stresses

Slenderness ratios
4 . 346
05 . 0
5 1
12 12 12 =
= =
m
m
b
l m
b
l
g
c
z
120 5 . 115
05 . 0
667 . 1 1
12 12 12 < =
= =
m
m
b
l m
b
l
g
c
z
6 . 86
2 . 0
5 1
12 12 12 =
= =
m
m
h
l m
h
l
g
c
y
Relative slenderness ratios
958 . 1
10 74 . 0
10 21 5 . 115
,
10
6
05 0
, 0 ,
,
=
= =
Pa
Pa
E
f
k c
z
z rel
t t
468 . 1
10 74 . 0
10 21 6 . 86
,
10
6
05 0
, 0 ,
,
=
= =
Pa
Pa
E
f
k c y
y rel
t t
( ) 958 . 1 , max
, , max ,
= =
y rel z rel rel

>
Relative slenderness for bending
m m m h l l
eff
9 . 4 2 . 0 2 0 . 5 9 . 0 2 9 . 0 = + = + =
o
Pa
m m
Pa m
l h
E b
ef
6
10 2 2
05 . 0
2
10 724 . 14
9 . 4 2 . 0
10 74 . 0 05 . 0 78 . 0 78 . 0
=

277 . 1
10 724 . 14
10 24
6
6
,
,
=
=
Pa
Pa
f
crit m
k m
o
Instability factors
|
|
|
|
2
,
2
,
1
z rel z z
z c
k k
k
+
=
2
,
2
,
1
y rel y y
y c
k k
k
+
=
o
Pa
m
N
A
N
219122
10 10
22 . 2191
2 3
=

Pa
k
f
M
k c
6 6 mod
, 0 ,
10 538 . 14
3 . 1
9 . 0
10 21 = =
o
Pa
m
m
m
N
W
L q
W
M
y y
y 6
3
2 2
2
10 213 . 8
000333 . 0 8
00 . 5 15 . 875
8
=

Pa k k
k
f
h sys
M
k m
6 6 mod
,
10 615 . 16 0 . 1 0 . 1
3 . 1
9 . 0
10 24 = =
1
, 0 , ,
,
2
, ,
,
s
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
d c z c
d c
d y m crit
d m
f k f k
o o
Stress SFx diagram

Stress SMy diagram
Lateral-torsional stability work ratio

15 XML template files
15.1 Loading a template with the properties of a planar element (DEV2012 #1.4)
Passed
15.1.1Description
15.2 Saving the properties of a linear element as a template (DEV2012 #1.4)
Passed
15.2.1Description
15.3 Loading a template with the properties of a linear element (DEV2012 #1.4)
Passed
15.3.1Description
15.4 Saving the properties of a planar element as a template (DEV2012 #1.4)
Passed
15.4.1Description

AD Validation Guide 2014 en

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Advance Design

1.1.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies

Eigen mode shapes

1.2.2.2 Eigen modes frequencies function by o angle

Eigen mode shapes

1.3.2.2 Deflection at B and D

1.3.2.4 Bending moment at A and C

1.3.2.5 Theoretical results

1.4.2.2 Displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

1.5.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies relative to the o angle

Eigen mode shapes

1.6.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies relative to the o angle

Eigen mode shapes

Finite elements modeling

1.7.2.4 Theoretical results

1.8.2.2 Vertical displacement of the model at the center of the plate

1.9.2.2 Eigen mode frequencies

Eigen mode shapes

1.10.2.2Critical load on node 5

1.11.2.2Eigen mode frequencies

Finite elements modeling

Eigen mode shapes

1.12.2.2Displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

Finite elements modeling

Shape of the bending moment diagram

1.14.2.2Eigen mode frequencies

Finite elements modeling

Eigen mode shapes

1.15.2.2Eigen mode frequencies relative to the o angle

Eigen mode shapes

1.16.2.2Displacement and stress at two points

Finite elements modeling

1.17.2.2Stresses in all points

1.17.2.3Cylinder deformation in all points

1.18.2.2Eigen mode frequencies

Finite elements modeling

Eigen mode shapes

1.19.2.2Displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

1.20.2.2Vertical displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

1.22.2.1Eigen modes frequencies

Eigen mode shapes

1.23.2.2Eigen modes frequencies

Finite elements modeling

1.24.2.2Displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

1.25.2.2Eigen mode frequencies

Eigen mode shapes

1.26.2.2Eigen modes frequencies

Eigen modes shape

1.27.2.2Stress in all points

1.27.2.3Cylinder deformation at the free end

1.30.2.2Displacement of the model in the linear elastic range

1.32.2.2Vertical displacement and bending moment at the center of the plate

1.34.2.2Tension force in BD bar

Finite elements modeling

Finite elements modeling

1.38.2.2Eigen modes frequencies

1.40.2.2Vertical displacement at point C (center of the plate)

1.41.2.2Moments and actions on supports M.R. calculation on a 2D portal frame.

Finite elements modeling

Finite elements modeling

Finite elements modeling

Finite elements modeling