A.

Chockalingam
Assistant Professor Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12

achockal@ece.iisc.ernet.in http://ece.iisc.ernet.in/~achockal

Outline
N N

WCDMA Network Architecture WCDMA Physical Layer

Physical / Transport / Logical Channels Uplink
!prea"ing # Channelisation / !cra$%ling Transport &or$ats an" Con'iguration Multiple(ing an" Channel Co"ing

Downlink
!prea"ing / !cra$%ling / Channelisation Multiple(ing an" Channel Co"ing
2

2G to

G !"olution
2D32

3!M

D A T A

3P8! WCDMA *MT2...

*!#+,A

* ! + +

*!#+,-

c"$a2...

*MT2.../ *TU0s !tan"ar"i1ation 2''ort towar"s )3

4*MT#2... pre5iously ter$e" as &PLMT!6 UMT!/ 2uropean 2''ort 4!peci'ie" %y )3 Partnership Pro7ect )3PP6
)

#$%S &' $odel

Non#access !tratu$
4Protocols %etween U2 an" Core NW6

Access !tratu$
4Protocols %etween U2 an" Access NW6

<o$e Network =u !er5ing Network *u P!/C! ;u

U!*M

Cu

Mo%ile 2:uip$ent

Access Network Uu

Transit Network

User 2:uip$ent

Access Network

Core Network

*n'rastructure Stratum: Refers to a way of grouping protocols handling activities

9

#$%S &' Architecture

Uu
UT8AN
No"e U2 No"e -

*u
CN CN 4C! Do$ain6 )3 M!C / >L8 )3 3M!C 8egisters

*u%

8N! 8NC

U2 No"e -

*ur
8N!

<L8/AuC/2*8
4<o$e Network6

CN 4P! Do$ain6 8NC !3!N 33!N

No"e U2

'C($A S)stem *eatures

N N

UT8A &DD $o"e an" TDD $o"e UT8A &DD 'eatures

Multiple Access/ Channel !pacing/ Chip 8ate/ &ra$e Length/ Ti$e !lots/ !prea"ing &actor/ Multi#rate/ CDMA , M<1 )@A9 Mcps B. $sec B, slots per B. $sec 'ra$e 9 to ,B2 Through Multi#co"e or Crthogonal >aria%le !prea"ing
?

#%+A *(( *eatures

&2C Co"es/ 8ate B/2E B/) con5olutional co"e with constraint length F G + 8ate B/)E A#state Tur%o co"ing

*nterlea5ing/

*ntra# or *nter#'ra$e interlea5ing 4B.E 2. 9.E A. $sec6 Mo"ulation/ HP!F Detection/ Coherent %ase" on pilot sy$%ols Micro "i5ersity/ 8AF2 in -! an" U2 Power Control/ &ast close"#loop at B,.. <1 rate *ntra#'re:uency <C/ !o't / !o'ter <an"o5er *nter#'re:uency <C/ <ar" <an"o5er *nter'erence Cancellation/ !upport 'or $ultiuser "etection
D

+adio Interface Protocol $odel

CCNT8CL PLAN2 88C
Control
!ignalling 8a"io -earers

U!28 PLAN2
U#Plane 8a"io -earers 48a"io Network Layer6

L)

User Plane 8a"io -earers

PDCP 8LC
Logical Channels

-MC

L2
48a"io Link Layer6

MAC
Transport Channels

P<;

LB
48a"io Physical Layer6
A

'C($A +adio Channels

N

Physical Channels
Trans$ission $e"ia@ Two types o' physical channels "e'ine" in LBI &DD an" TDD@ &DD is characteri1e" %y 're:uencyE co"eE */H phase &ollow a layere" structure o' Jra"io 'ra$esK an" Jti$e slotsK

N N

Transport Channels Logical Channels

U2

"escri%es the way in'or$ation is trans'erre" o5er the ra"io inter'ace the type o' in'or$ation trans'erre" characteri1es a logical channel
-!
Logical Channels Transport Channels Physical Channels
+

8NC

Ph)sical Channels
N

N N N N N

Correspon"s to a speci'ic carrier 're:uencyE co"eE relati5e phase in * an" H %ranches De"icate" an" Co$$on Physical Channels Layere" structure o' ra"io 'ra$es an" ti$e slots A ra"io 'ra$e G B. $sec G B, slots/'ra$e B 'ra$e G )A9.. chipsE B slot G 2,?. chips !lot con'iguration 5aries "epen"ing on the channel %it rate o' the physical channel
L %its/slot "i''erent 'or "i''erent physical channels $ay 5ary with ti$e 4on a 'ra$e %y 'ra$e %asis6
B.

#,- Ph)sical Channels

N

De"icate" U/L Channels

DPDC< DPCC<

Co$$on U/L Channels

P8AC<
Prea$%le part Message part

PCPC<
Prea$%le part Message part
BB

(edicated #,- Ph)sical Channels

N

Two types
De"icate" Physical Data C<annel 4DPDC<6 De"icate" Physical Control C<annel 4DPCC<6 -oth are */H co"e $ultiple(e" within each ra"io 'ra$e

N N

U/L DPDC< carries the DC< transport channel U/L DPCC< carries LB control %its such as

Pilot %its 4to ena%le channel esti$ation 'or coherent "etection at -!6 Trans$it power control 4TPC6 co$$an"s &ee"%ack *n'or$ation 4&-*6
use" 'or CL trans$it "i5ersity an" !ite !election Di5ersity Trans$ission 4!DTC6

Transport &or$at Co$%ination *n"icator 4T&C*6

'or se5eral si$ultaneous ser5ices@ *n'or$s the r( o' the transport 'or$at co$%ination o' the transport channels $appe" to DPDC<
B2

#,- *rame Structure

N N N

There is only one U/L DPCC< on each ra"io link There can %e .E BE or se5eral DPDC<s on each ra"io link B. $sec 'ra$es "i5i"e" into B, slots
B &ra$e G B, slots G B. $sec !. !B !2 !) !B) !B9

DPDC< 4on *#Chl6 DPCC< 4on H#Chl6

B ti$e slot G 2/) $sec DATA 4N"ata %its6 Pilot T&C* &-* TPC
B)

B. %its G 2,?. chips GM !& G 2,?

I, . S/reading for (P(C0, (PCC0

DPDC<#B C"EB DPDC<#) C"E) DPDC<#2 C"E2 DPCC<#2 Cc -c -" -" -" CcE C"En/ Channeli1ation co"es !"pchEn/ !cra$%ling co"e -"E -c/ 3ain 'actors * *N7H !"pchEn

H
7 Up to ? DPDC<s in parallel
B9

'C($A %ransmission +ates 1#,-2

N N

!yste$ Chip 8ate / )@A9 Mcps !y$%ol 8ates on Uplink

Chl !y$% 8ate B, Fs/s ). Fs/s ?. Fs/s B2. Fs/s 29. Fs/s 9A. Fs/s +?. Fs/s Chl -it 8ate B, F%/s ). F%/s ?. F%/s B2. F%/s 29. F%/s 9A. F%/s +?. F%/s !& 2,? B2A ?9 )2 B? A 9 -its/'ra$e B,. ).. ?.. B2.. 29.. 9A.. +?.. N"ata B. 2. 9. A. B?. )2. ?9.
B,

'C($A Channelisation Codes

N N

Crthogonal co"es Use" 'or channel separation %oth in U/L an" D/L "irections Can ha5e "i''erent sprea"ing 'actor 5alues 4thus support "i''erent sy$%ol rates6 CchE!&Ek / !& # !prea"ing &actorE k is the co"e nu$%er .OGkOG !&#B !prea"ing 'actor 5alue in"icates how $any %its o' those co"es are use" in a connection
B?

#,- Channeli3ation Codes

N

N N

Crthogonal >aria%le !prea"ing &actor 4C>!&6 channeli1ation co"es !eparates "ata / control channels 'ro$ sa$e U2 Preser5es orthogonality %etween these channels
!&GB !&G2 4BEB6 !&G9 4BEBEBEB6 4BEBE#BE#B6 4BE#B6 4BE#BEBE#B6 4BE#BE#BEB6
BD

C4!&Ek6

4B6

!&/ !prea"ing &actor k/ co"e nu$%er .OkOG!&#B

#,- Scram4ling Codes

N N

Use co$ple( 5alue" scra$%ling co"e Long scra$%ling se:uences 42P296

3ol" se:uences 4linear co$%ination o' two $#se:uences6

!hort scra$%ling se:uences 42P296

'ro$ a 'a$ily se:uence o' perio"ically e(ten"e" !426 co"es

N N

Long or short se:uences 'or DPCC< / DPDC< Cnly long se:uences 'or $essage parts o' P8AC< an" PCPC<
BA

'C($A Code %)/es

N

!cra$%ling Co"esE Channelisation Co"es Uplink Downlink Cell separation

!cra$%ling co"es Channelisation co"es

User separation

Data an" Control Users within a channels 'ro$ the cell sa$e ter$inal

!prea"ing co"e G !cra$%ling co"e ( Channelisation co"e

B+

Common #,- Ph)sical Channels

N

Two Types
Physical 8an"o$ Access C<annel 4P8AC<6 Physical Co$$on Packet C<annel 4PCPC<6

Physical 8an"o$ Access C<annel 4P8AC<6

carries 8AC< Uses !#ALC<A techni:ue with 'ast Ac:uisition *n"ication Access slots 4B, access slots per 2 'ra$es6 8A trans$ission consists o'
se5eral 9.+? chip prea$%les 4uses 2,? repetitions o' B? chips signature se:uence6 an" Bor 2 'ra$e $essage Prea$%le 9.+? Chips
2.

Prea$%le

Message Part 4B or 2 'ra$es6

+andom Access
U2 -!

P8AC</ Prea$%le sent 4initial access6 No "etection on A*C< P8AC</ Prea$%le sent 4initial access6 A*C</ Prea$%le sent "etecte" P8AC</ 8an"o$ Access *n'o sent

2B

Common #,- Ph)sical Channels

N

Physical Co$$on Packet C<annel 4PCPC<6

Carries CPC< CPC< is %ase" on D!MA#CD techni:ue with 'ast Ac:uisition *n"ication Access slot ti$ing an" structure are i"entical to those "e'ine" 'or 8AC< Trans$ission consists o'
Access prea$%le4s6 # one or se5eral each 9.+? chips Collision Detection prea$%le DPCC< Power Control Prea$%le 4. or A slots6 Message o' 5aria%le length 4N(B. $sec6

PCPC< goo" 'or carrying s$all si1e" %ursty "ata

22

%rans/ort *ormats , Configurations

N

Transport -lock 4T-6

-asic unit o' "ata e(change" %etween LB Q MAC 'or LB processing

N N

Transport -lock !i1e/ Nu$%er o' %its in a T-@ Transport -lock !et 4T-!6
A set o' T-s e(change" %etween LB an" MAC at the sa$e ti$e instant using the sa$e transport channel

N N

Transport -lock !et !i1e/ Nu$%er o' %its in a T-! Trans$ission Ti$e *nter5al 4TT*6
Perio"icity at which a T-! is trans'erre" %y the physical layer on to the ra"io inter'ace # RB.E 2.E 9.E A. $sS MAC "eli5ers one T-! to the physical layer e5ery TT*
2)

%rans/ort *ormats , Configurations

N

Transport &or$at 4T&6

&or$at o''ere" %y LB to MAC 4an" 5ice 5ersa6 'or the "eli5ery o' a T-! "uring a TT* on a gi5en transport channel 4TrC<6 Dyna$ic part 4T- si1eE T-! si1e6 !e$i#static part 4TT*E type/rate o' co"ingEsi1e o' C8C6 T- si1eE T-! si1eE TT* "e'ine the TrC< %it rate %e'ore LB processing
e@g@E T- si1e G ))? %its 4)2. %it payloa" N B? %its 8LC hea"er6 T-! si1e G 2 T-s per TT*E TT* G B. $s DC< -it rate 4with 8LC hea"er6 G ))?T2/B. G ?D@2 F%ps User -it rate 4without 8LC hea"er6 G )2.T2/B. G ?9 F%ps

>aria%le %it rate can %e achie5e" %y changing 4%etween TT*s6 either the T-! si1e onlyE or %oth the T- si1e an" T-! !i1e
N

Transport &or$at !et 4T&!6

a set o' T&s associate" with a TrC< se$i#static part o' all T&s in a T&! is the sa$e

29

%rans/ort *ormats , Configurations

N

Transport &or$at Co$%ination 4T&C6

Multiple TrC<s each ha5ing a T& Authori1e" co$%ination o' the currently 5ali" T&s that can %e su%$itte" to LB on a CCTrC<E containing one T& 'ro$ each TrC<

Transport &or$at Co$%ination !et 4T&C!6

A set o' T&Cs on a CCTrC<@ Pro"uce" %y 8NC T&C! is gi5en to MAC %y L) 'or control MAC chooses %etween the "i''erent T&Cs speci'ie" in the T&C! MAC has control o5er only the "yna$ic part o' the T&s@ !e$i#static part relates to Ho! 4e@g@E :uality6 an" is controlle" %y 8NC a"$ission control -it rate can %e change" :uickly %y MAC with no nee" to L) signaling

N N

Transport &or$at *n"icator 4T&*6

A la%el 'or a speci'ic T& within a T&!@ Use" %etween MAC an" LB

Transport &or$at Co$%ination *n"icator 4T&C*6

Use" to in'or$ the recei5ing si"e o' the currently 5ali" T&C
2,

%rans/ort *ormats , Configurations

Transport &or$at Co$%ination 4T&C6 DC<B TTT* TTT*
Transport -lock !et 4T-!6

TTT*

TTDC<2 TTT* Transport &or$at !et 4T&!6 TTT* TTTT* Transport &or$at Co$%ination !et 4T&C!6
2?

Transport &or$at 4T&6

%*I and %*CI 1%ransmitter2

2@g/ Two transport channels $appe" to a single physical channel Transport Chl B Transport -lock <igher Layer T&* Transport -lock Transport Chl 2 Transport -lock T&* Transport -lock
This "otte" line represents the *ur inter'ace in case o' NW si"e

Physical Layer

T&C*
Physical Control Chl

Co"ing an" Multiple(ing

Physical Data Chl

DPCC< 4H#Chl6

DPDC< 4*#Chl6
2D

%*I and %*CI 1+ecei"er2

Transport Chl B Transport -lock Q 2* <igher Layer T&* Transport -lock Q 2* T&* Transport Chl 2 Transport -lock Q 2* Transport -lock Q 2* 2*/ 2rror *n"ication

Physical Layer

T&C* Deco"e
Physical Control Chl

Deco"ing an" De$ultiple(ing

Physical Data Chl

DPCC< 4H#Chl6

DPDC< 4*#Chl6
2A

%*I and %*CI

N

2ach transport channel is acco$panie" %y a T&* at each ti$e e5ent at which "ata is e(pecte" to arri5e 'ro$ <L Physical layer co$%ines the T&* in'o 'ro$ "i''erent transport channels to the T&C* T&C* is sent on the DPCC< to in'or$ the recei5er a%out the instantaneous transport 'or$at co$%ination o' the transport channels $appe" to the U/L DPDC< trans$itte" si$ultaneously

2+

%rans/ort *ormat 1e.g., S/eech2

N

Con5ersational !peech 4B2 F%ps6

B2@2 F%ps $a(@ TT*/ 2. $sec Transport &or$ats 4T&6 a5aila%le/ T& 8A-B 8A-2 8A-) . ( ?. 4e@g@E silence6 B ( ?. 4e@gE acti5e 5oice6

T&.5 . ( AB . ( B.) T&B5 B ( AB B ( B.) two other 'or$ats too 4see !t"s@ Doc@6

T&C/ 4T&.E T&.E T&.6 e@g@E "uring silence 4T&BE T&BE T&B6 e@g@E "uring acti5e 5oice perio"s
).

%rans/ort *ormat 1e.g., (ata2

N

*nteracti5e/-ackgroun" Data 4?9 F%ps6

?9 F%ps $a(@ TT*/ 2. $sec Transport -lock 4T-6 si1e G ))? %its Transport &or$ats 4T&6 a5aila%le/
T&. # . ( ))? T&B # B ( ))? T&2 # 2 ( ))? T&) # ) ( ))? T&9 # 9 ( ))?
)B

%rans/ort *ormat 1S/eech 5 (ata2

N

Con5ersational speech 4B2 F%ps6 N *nteracti5e/-ackgroun" Data 4?9 F%ps6

>oice TrC<
T&CB/ T&C2/ T&C)/ T&C9/ T&C,/ T&C?/ T&CD/ T&CA/ T&C+/ T&CB./ 4T&.5E T&.5E T&.56 4T&.5E T&.5E T&.56 4T&.5E T&.5E T&.56 4T&.5E T&.5E T&.56 4T&.5E T&.5E T&.56 4T&B5E T&B5E T&B56 4T&B5E T&B5E T&B56 4T&B5E T&B5E T&B56 4T&B5E T&B5E T&B56 4T&B5E T&B5E T&B56

Data TrC<
T&." T&B" T&2" T&)" T&9" T&." T&B" T&2" T&)" T&9"
)2

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding

N

N N

Data arri5es at the co"ing/$u( unit in transport %lock setsE once e5ery trans$ission ti$e inter5al 4TT*6 TT* "epen"s on the transport channelI RB.E 2.E 9.E A. $sS6 Main steps

A"" C8C to each %lock transport %lock concatenation an" %lock seg$entation channel co"ing 'irst interlea5ing 4per TT*6 ra"io 'ra$e seg$entation 4when TT* M B. $s6 rate $atching 4repetition or puncturing6 $ultiple(ing o' transport channels 4CCTrC<6 insertion o' DTU in"ication %its physical channel seg$entation secon" interlea5ing 4per ra"io 'ra$eE ie@E a$ong %its in B ra"io 'ra$e6 $apping to physical channel
))

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1#,-2

C8C Attach$ent
TrC<#B

C8C Attach$ent
Tr-k Concatenation/ Co"e -lock !eg$entation
TrC<#2

Tr-k Concatenation/ Co"e -lock !eg$entation

Channel Co"ing 8a"io &ra$e 2:uali1ation Bst *nterlea5ing 8a"io &ra$e !eg$entation 8ate Matching

Channel Co"ing 8a"io &ra$e 2:uali1ation Bst *nterlea5ing 8a"io &ra$e !eg$entation 8ate Matching TrC< Multiple(ing
CCTrC<

Physical Channel !eg$entation

2n" interlea5ing Physical Channel Mapping

)9

PhC<LB

PhC<L2

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

Applica%le to DC<E 8AC<E CPC<E D!C<E -C<E &AC<E PC< C8C

a"" C8C to each transport %lock 'or error "etection C8C calculate" on entire transport %lock !i1e o' C8C/ 29E B?E B2E AE . %its what C8C si1e is use" 'or each TrC< is signale" 'ro$ higher layers

),

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

Tr-k Concatenation Q Co"e -lock !eg$entation

all transport %locks in a TT* are concatenate" i' no@ o' %its in a TT* a'ter concatenation 4U6 is greater than the $a(i$u$ si1e o' the co"e %lock 4in the channel co"ing %lock6E then co"e %lock seg$entation is "one $a(@ si1e o' the co"e %lock 4=6 "epen"s on whether
Con5olutional co"e 4 = G ,.9 %its6 or Tur%o co"e 4 = G ,BB9 %its6 is use" 'or the TrC<

Co"e %locks a'ter seg$entation are o' the sa$e si1e &iller %its 41eros6 a""e" to Bst co"e" %lock to
to $ake integer nu$%er o' co"e %locksE or i' U O 9. %its when Tur%o co"e is use"
)?

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

Channel Co"ing
Type o' TrC<
-C< PC< 8AC< DPC<E DC<E D!C<E &AC<

Co"ing !che$e
Con5olutional Co"ing 4constraint length G +6 Tur%o Co"ing

Co"ing 8ate
B/2 B/)E B/2 B/)

*' nu$%er o' co"e" %locks is greater than BE they are serially concatenate"
)D

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

8a"io &ra$e 2:uali1ation

pa""ing the input %it se:uence in or"er to ensure that the output can %e seg$ente" into "ata seg$ents o' e:ual si1e *@e@E nu$%er o' %its per seg$ent is sa$e a'ter ra"io 'ra$e e:uali1ation per'or$e" only on the U/L

Bst *nterlea5ing
%lock interlea5er a$ong %its in a TT*
)A

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

8a"io &ra$e !eg$entation

when TT* M B. $secE input %it se:uence is seg$ente" an" $appe" on to &i consecuti5e ra"io 'ra$es

8ate Matching
$eans that %its on a transport channel are repeate" or puncture" to ensure that the total bit rate after TrCH multiplexing is identical to the total channel bit rate of the allocated dedicated physical channels higher layers assign a rate#$atching 4se$i#static6 attri%ute 'or each transport channel this attri%ute is use" to calculate the nu$%er o' %its to repeat or punctureE sprea"ing 'actorE nu$%er o' PhC<s nee"e"E rate $atching pattern
)+

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

TrC< Multiple(ing
e5ery B. $secE one ra"io 'ra$e 'ro$ each TrC< is "eli5ere" to the TrC< $ultiple(ing these ra"io 'ra$es are serially concatenate" into a coded composite transport channel 4CCTrC<6

Physical Channel !eg$entation

when $ore than once PhC< is use"E the physical channel seg$entation "i5i"es the %its a$ong "i''erent PhC<s

2n" *nterlea5ing
a$ong %its within a ra"io 'ra$e
9.

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

*nsertion o' Discontinuous Trans$ission 4DTU6 *n"ication -its

only on the D/L use" to 'ill up the ra"io 'ra$e with %its insertion point "epen"s on whether 'i(e" positions 4Bst *nsertion6 or 'le(i%le positions 42n" *nsertion6 o' the TrC<s in the ra"io 'ra$e are use" During connection setupE NW "eci"es i' 'i(e" or 'le(i%le position is use" 'or each CCTrC< DTU *n"ication %its are not trans$itte"I they only tell when the T( $ust %e turne" o''
9B

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

Transport &or$at Detection

T&C* -ase" Detection 2(plicit -lin" Detection
using recei5e power ratio %y use o' channel "eco"ing an" C8C check

3ui"e" Detection
2(plicit %lin" "etection use" on 3ui"ing TrC< 3ui"ing TrC< has the sa$e TT* as the TrC< un"er consi"eration
92

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

-lin" Transport &or$at Detection

Using 8ecei5e" Power 8atio 4'or the case o' 2 T&s6
8atio o' the power recei5e" on DPDC< 4P"6 an" DPCC< 4Pc6 &ull 8ate T&/ i' ratio P"/Pc M threshol" =ero rate T&/ i' ratio P"/Pc O threshol"

Using C8C 4'or the case o' $ultiple T&s6

8ecei5er knows only the possi%le T&s or en" %it 4thru0 L) signaling6 8ecei5er per'or$s &2C 4>iter%i6 "eco"ing path $etric selection a$ong the sur5i5ing paths in the "eco"ing

9)

(,- Ph)sical Channels

N

De"icate" D/L Channels

DPDC< DPCC<

Co$$on D/L Channels

Co$$on P*lot C<annel 4CP*C<6
Pri$ary CP*C< !econ"ary CP*C<

Co$$on Control Physical C<annel 4CCPC<6

Pri$ary CCPC<E !econ"ary CCPC<

!ynchroni1ation C<annel 4!C<6

Pri$ary !C<E !econ"ary !C<
99

(edicated (,- Ph)sical Channels

N

De"icate" Physical C<annel 4D/L DPC<6

trans$its "e"icate" "ata generate" at L2 an" a%o5e ti$e#$ultiple(es with LB control %its 4PilotE TPCE T&C*6

D/L DPC<
Ti$e#$ultiple( o' a D/L DPDC< an" a D/L DPCC<

9,

(- *rame Structure
N

B. $sec 'ra$es "i5i"e" into B, slots

B &ra$e G B, slots G B. $sec !. !B !2 !) !B) !B9

B ti$e slot G 2/) $sec DATA B DPDC<

N

TPC T&C* DPCC<

DATA 2 DPDC<

Pilot DPCC<

No@ o' %its in "i''erent DPDC< 'iel" 4NpilotE NtpcE Nt'ciE N"ataBE N"ata26 are gi5en in ta%les Which slot 'or$at to use is con'igure" 4an" recon'igure"6 %y higher layers

9?

(,- %ransmission
N

Multico"e Trans$ission on D/L

Multico"e trans$ission can %e e$ploye" on the D/L *@e@E CCTrC< is $appe" on to se5eral parallel D/L DPC<s using the sa$e sprea"ing 'actor *n this caseE LB control in'or$ation is sent only on the 'irst "ownlink DPC<

Multiple CCTrC<s
*n case there are se5eral CCTrC<s $appe" to "i''erent DPC<s trans$itte" to the sa$e U2E "i''erent sprea"ing 'actors can %e use" on DPC<s $ultiple CCTrC<s 'eature 'or 'uture release
9D

'C($A %ransmission +ates 1(,-2

N N

!yste$ Chip 8ate / )@A9 Mcps !y$%ol 8ates on Downlink

!y$% 8ate D@, Fs/s B, Fs/s ). Fs/s ?. Fs/s B2. Fs/s 29. Fs/s 9A. Fs/s +?. Fs/s Chl %it rate B, F%/s ). F%/s ?. F%/s B2. F%/s 29. F%/s 9A. F%/s +?. F%/s B+2. F%/s !& ,B2 2,? B2A ?9 )2 B? A 9
9A

Common (,- Ph)sical Channels

N

Co$$on Pilot C<annel 4CP*C<6

). F%ps 'i(e" rate channel 4!& G 2,?6 Pri$ary CP*C<

Always uses the sa$e channeli1ation co"e !cra$%le" %y pri$ary scra$%ling co"e There is one an" only one P#CP*C< per cell -roa"cast o5er the entire cell Pro5i"es a phase re'erence 'or se5eral D/L channels

!econ"ary CP*C<
Uses an ar%itrary channeli1ation co"e o' !&G2,? !cra$%le" either %y the pri$ary or a secon"ary scra$%ling co"e A cell $ay contain .EBE or se5eral !#CP*C< -roa"cast o5er entire C8 part o' a cell A !#CP*C< can %e a phase re'erence to so$e D/L channels 4which is co$$unicate" to the U2 thru0 higher layer signaling6
9+

Common (,- Ph)sical Channels

N

Co$$on Control Physical C<annel 4CCPC<6

Pri$ary CCPC< 4P#CCPC<6
). F%ps 'i(e" rate channel with !&G2,? Carries -C< transport channel No TPCE T&C*E pilot %its are sent the transport channel $appe" to P#CCPC< 4*@e@E -C<6 can only ha5e a 'i(e" pre"e'ine" T&C

!econ"ary CCPC< 4!#CCPC<6

Carries &AC< an" PC< !#CCPC< can %e with T&C* an" without T&C* NW "eci"es i' T&C* has to %e sent !o U2 shoul" %e 4$an"atory6 capa%le o' recei5ing with or without T&C* 4i@e@E %lin"6 !#CCPC< can support $ultiple T&Cs using T&C* Main "i''erence %etween CCPC<s an" De"icate" Physical Channels / a CCPC< is NCT inner loop Power Controlle" ,.

Common (,- Ph)sical Channels

N

!ynchroni1ation C<annel 4!C<6

Downlink signal use" 'or cell search Consists o' Pri$ary an" !econ"ary su%channels Pri$ary !C< Uses Pri$ary !ychroni1ation Co"e 4P!C6E TU once e5ery slot P!C is the sa$e 'or e5ery cell in the syste$ !econ"ary !C< T( in parallel with Pri$ary !C< !!C in"icates which o' the co"e groups 4?9 groups6 the cell0s DL scra$%ling co"e %elongs to
,B

(,- S/reading
* DL Physical !erial to Channel "ata Parallel Con5@ *N7H !"lEn 7 Channelisation co"e/ # Di''erentiate users in a cell # C>!& # UT8AN assigns channelisation co"es to "i''@ phy@ chls !cra$%ling Co"e/ Di''erentiate cells
,2

C"E!&E$ H

Scram4ling Codes
N N

L possi%le D/L scra$%ling co"es G 2TTBA #B G 2?2B9) !cra$%ling co"es "i5i"e" into ,B2 sets
B pri$ary scra$%ling co"e an" B, secon"ary scra$%ling co"es !oE there are ,B2 ( B? G AB+2 co"es

2ach cell is allocate" one an" only pri$ary scra$%ling co"e

The pri$ary CCPC< 4Co$$on Control Physical C<annel6 is T( always using this pri$ary scra$%ling co"e Cther D/L physical channels can %e T( with either the P!C or !!C 'ro$ the set associate" with the P!C o' the cell

,)

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1(,-2

C8C Attach$ent
TrC<#B

C8C Attach$ent
Tr-k Concatenation/ Co"e -lock !eg$entation

Tr-k Concatenation/ Co"e -lock !eg$entation

TrC<#2

Channel Co"ing 8ate Matching

Bst *nsertion o' DTU *n"ication

Channel Co"ing 8ate Matching

Bst *nsertion o' DTU *n"ication

Bst *nterlea5ing 8a"io &ra$e !eg$entation

Bst *nterlea5ing 8a"io &ra$e !eg$entation TrC< Multiple(ing

CCTrC<

2n" *nsertion o' DTU *n"ication

Physical Channel !eg$entation

2n" interlea5ing Physical Channel Mapping

,9

PhC<LB

PhC<L2

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

Physical Channel Mapping

on U/L/ PhC<s are either co$pletely 'ille" or not use" at all on D/L/ No %its in locations with DTU in"ication
in co$presse" $o"eE no %its are $appe" to certain slots in a PhC<@ 8e"ucing the !& %y a 'actor o' 2E D@, slots per 'ra$e is use" in co$presse" $o"e

,,

$ulti/le6ing 7 Channel Coding 1..cntd2

N

*nsertion o' Discontinuous Trans$ission 4DTU6 *n"ication -its

only on the D/L use" to 'ill up the ra"io 'ra$e with %its insertion point "epen"s on whether 'i(e" positions 4Bst *nsertion6 or 'le(i%le positions 42n" *nsertion6 o' the TrC<s in the ra"io 'ra$e are use" During connection setupE NW "eci"es i' 'i(e" or 'le(i%le position is use" 'or each CCTrC< DTU *n"ication %its are not trans$itte"I they only tell when the T( $ust %e turne" o''
,?

'C($A Ph)sical Channels

P#CCPC< !#CCPC< DPDC< DPCC< PD!C< PCPC< P8AC< A*C< P#!C< !#!C< C!*C< CP*C< P*C< CD/CA#*C<
,D

U2

-!

Channel $a//ing on the #,Logical Channels

CCC<

DTC<

DCC<

Transport Channels

8AC<

DC<

CPC<

Physical Channels

P8AC<

DPDC<

DPCC<

PCPC<

,A

Channel $a//ing on the (,Logical Channels

-CC<

PCC<

CTC<

CCC<

DCC<

DTC<

Transport Channels

-C<

PC<

&AC<

DC<

D!C<

Physical Channels

P#CCPC<

!#CCPC<

DPDC<

DPCC<

PD!C<

,+