Effective Speaking Tamil

vspa jkpopy; kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lg; gapw;rp tFg;Gf;fs;
ntw;wp jUk; “Ngr;R”
cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; %yk; kw;wth;fisf;

ftu KbAk;. ePq;fs; nrhy;tijf;
Nfl;Fk;gb nra;a KbAk;.
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ehk; ghh;f;f ,Ug;git:

1. rPuhd> Mokhd Rthrk;
2. ey;y Fuy; tsj;jpw;F cly; jUk; rg;Nghh;l;
3. cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; typikia mstpLq;fs;.
4. kw;wth;fspd; ftdj;ijf; fth;tJ vg;gb?
5. nksdj;jpd; typik!
6. Nfl;gtiuf; ftUk; ciu cUthf;Fjy;
7. tpw;gidf;F cjTk; Ngr;R Kiw
8. “cq;fs; gzpAk; - cq;fs; Ngr;Rk;”
1. Mokhd Rthrk;
• ehk; %r;R tpLk; Kiwf;Fk; ekJ
Fuy; eaj;jpw;Fk; njhlh;G
,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij mwpa
Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy;
mJ cz;ik.
• ehk; %r;ir cs;Ns ,Of;Fk;NghJ
ekJ EiuaPuYf;Ff; fPNo cs;s
jirfs; (diaphragm) jsh;Tngw;W
gbfpd;wd. ,jdhy; EiuaPuypy;
Vw;gLk; ntw;wplj;ij epug;g fhw;W
cs;Ns nry;fpwJ.
Fuy; eak; (njhdp) (Tone)

• ehk; NgRk;NghJ ,e;jj; jirfs;
(cjutpjhdk; vd;W jkpopy;
nrhy;thh;fs;) EiuaPuypy; cs;s
fhw;iw ntspNa js;Sfpd;wd.
,ejf; fhw;W ekJ Fuy; ehsq;fs;
topahfr; nry;Yk;NghJ mtw;iw
mjpur; nra;fpd;wJ. ,e;j
mjph;tpd; fhuzkhfj;
Njhd;WtJjhd; ekJ Tone MFk;.
• ekJ Ngr;rpd; ntw;wpiaj;
jPh;khdpg;gjpy; Fuy; eaj;jpw;F
Kf;fpa gq;F cz;L.
ePq;fs; vg;gb Rthrpf;fpwPh;fs;?

• xU fz;zhb Kd; epd;W
Mokhf xU Kiw %r;ir
,Oj;JtpLq;fs;.
• mt;thW nra;Ak;NghJ
cq;fs; tha;g;gFjp>
Njhs;gl;il kw;Wk; khh;Gg;
gFjpfis ftdpj;Jg;
ghUq;fs;.
ePq;fs; vg;gb Rthrpf;fpwPh;fs;?

• njhlh;eJ
; rpyKiw %r;ir
,Oj;Jtpl;lthNw cq;fisf;
ftdpAq;fs;. ,g;NghJ fPNo cs;s
Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpy; nrhy;Yq;fs;.
• ePq;fs; Rthrpg;gJ %f;fpd; topahf
kl;Lkh? thiaAk; gad;gLj;JfpwPh;fsh?
• ePq;fs; cs;Ns ,Of;Fk; %r;R vq;Nf
nrd;W xspfpwJ?
• cq;fs; khh;Gf;$L tphpfpwjh my;yJ
Njhs;fs; cah;fpd;wdth?
,uz;lhtJ Nfs;tp
• ePq;fs; cs;Ns ,Of;Fk; fhw;W cq;fs;
khh;Gf;$l;il mile;jhy;> Njhs;fs; caUk;.
• fhw;iw cs;Ns ,Of;Fk;NghJ khh;Gf;Fk;
tapw;wpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s gFjp tphptile;jhy;
- cq;fs; Rthrk; rhpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
• Mdhy; ePq;fs; ,d;Dk; Mokhf %r;ir ,Of;f
Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; cs;Ns ,Of;Fk; fhw;W Vwj;jho
cq;fs; ,Lg;Gtiu cs;Ns nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
Vndd;why; EiuaPuYf;F mbapy; cs;s
cjutpjhdj; jir tiu ehk; fhw;iw cs;Ns
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
• mg;gbnad;why; vt;tsT epjhdkhf> Mokhf
%r;ir cs;Ns ,Of;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpa
Kbfpwjh? ,t;thW Rthrpg;gij Passive
Breathing vd;W miog;gh;.
Passive Breathing - gad;fs;

• cq;fs; Fuy; KOikahdjhf>
fk;gPukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
• Mokhf %r;ir cs;Ns
,Of;Fk;NghJ Fuy; ehsq;fSf;Fj;
Njitahd xa;T fpilf;fpwJ.
• NkNyhl;lkhf Rthrpg;gth;fisg; ghh;j;jhy;; “%r;R

thq;Fgth;fs;” Nghyj; Njhd;Wk; ,J Nghd;w
egh;fs; fOj;ijr; Rw;wp xU “mOj;jj;ij”
czh;thh;fs;. rPf;fpuk; fisg;gilthh;fs;.
• ,th;fs; Fuy;fs; tpl;L tpl;L tUtJ Nghy
,Uf;Fk;. rpukg;gl;L Fuiy cah;j;jpg; Ngr
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
hpry;l; 1
rPuhd> Mokhd
Rthrk; (Passive Breathing)
= fk;gPukhd
Fuy;
2. cq;fs; cly; jUk; “rg;Nghh;l;”

• ehk; NgRk;NghJ gy;NtW jirfs;
xd;wpize;J gzpahw;Wfpd;wd.
ekJ clypy; cUthFk; xyp
mjph;Tfis nurdd;];
(Resonance) vd miog;gh;.
• NgRk;NghJ xyp vOg;g njhz;ilg;
gFjpia kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jpdhy;
clypy; cUthFk; xyp mjph;Tfs;
ghjpf;fg;gLk;.
• vdNt NgRtjw;F “njhz;ilia”
kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jhky; clypd; kw;w
ghfq;fspd; typikiaAk;
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• mJ vg;gb vdf; fhz;Nghk;.
nra;J ghUq;fs;
• jiuapy; ,Ue;J xU fdkhd nghUis
vLf;Fk;NghJ vg;gb vLg;ghP ;fs;? rw;Nw
Fdpe;J ,uz;L iffshYk; nghUisg;
gpbj;J ftdkhf NkNy epkph;tPh;fs;.
• mt;thW nra;Ak;NghJ cq;fs; khh;Gf;$L>
Njhs;fs; Nghd;wit jw;fhypfkhf
nray;glhky; ,Ug;gJ Nghyj; Njhd;Wk;.
• fdkhd xU nghUis vLg;gJ Nghy>
rw;Nw Fdpe;J epd;W> cq;fs; mbtapw;wpy;
,Ue;J VjhtJ xU xypia cUthf;f
Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;. ,e;j Kaw;rpapd;
NghJ cq;fs; tha; jpwf;ff;$lhJ. xypia
cUthf;f njhz;iliag; gad;gLj;jg;glf;
$lhJ.
• ,J Nghy cq;fshy; mbtapw;wpy; ,Ue;J
“`k;kpq;” nra;a Kbe;jhy; ePq;fs; mLj;j
gapw;rpf;Fr; nry;yyhk;.
• Kjy; gapw;rpapy; mbtapw;wpy; ,Ue;J “`k;kpq;” nra;jJ
Nghyj;jhd; ,g;NghJk; nra;ag; NghfpNwhk;. Mdhy; fhy;fis
ed;F mOj;jp Neuhf epd;wthW nra;ag; NghfpNwhk;.
• Neuhf epd;W “`k;kpq;” nra;J nfhz;Nl nky;y cl;fhu
Kaw;rp nra;J ghUq;fs;. ,e;j cly; ,af;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf
“`k;kpq;” vd;w khw;wk; milfpwJ vd;gijf; ftdpAq;fs;.
• ekJ Fuy; rw;Wf; FiwtJ Nghyj; Njhd;Wk;. ,J
,aw;ifjhd;. Mdhy; mt;thW Mfhky; ,Uf;f thapd;
jhil vYk;Gfis rw;Nw “hpyhf;];” nra;J nfhs;s Kaw;rp
nra;Aq;fs;.
• xU Kiw cl;fhh;e;J vOk;NghJ cq;fs; “`k;kpq;” msT
khwhky; mg;gbNa ,Ue;jJ vd;why; cq;fs; cly; cq;fs;
FuYf;F KO MjuT juj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ vd;gJ nghUs;.
• Kf;fpa Fwpg;G: ,e;jg; gapw;rpfs; “Fuy; tsj;jpw;Fk;” clypd;
kw;w ghfq;fSf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;gpidg; Ghpe;J
nfhs;tjw;fhfr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;bait. kw;wgb ,tw;iw
msTf;F mjpfkhfr; nra;J rpukg;gl Ntz;lhk;.
jiyapd; rhpahd epiy

• ePq;fs; ed;whf tprpy; mbg;gtuh?
Neuhf epd;W xU Kiw tprpy;;
mbAq;fs;.
• gpwF Nky; $iuiag; ghh;j;jthNw
xU Kiw tprpy; mbAq;fs;.
• gpwF fPNo jiuiag; ghh;j;jthNw
xU Kiw tprpy; mbAq;fs;.
• %d;wpw;Fk; vd;d NtWghL?
,ay;ghf epd;W jiyia Nyrhf
Kd;Ndhf;fpg; ghh;j;jgb tprpy;
mbf;Fk;NghJ ,ay;ghf mbf;f
Kbfpwjh?
• ehk; NgRk;NghJk; ,Jjhd; epiy.
vdNtjhd; NgRk;NghJ NkNy
ghh;f;fhjPh;fs;> fPNo ghh;f;fhjPhf
; s;
vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fs;.
kdj;jpd; gq;F
• cq;fs; Fuy; vg;gb xypf;fpwJ vd;gijj;
jPh;khdpg;gjpy; cq;fs; kdjpw;Fk; gq;Fz;L.
• vg;NghJ mOj;jkhd “Nlhdpy;” Ngr Ntz;Lk;>
vg;NghJ fl;lis ,LtJ Nghyg; Ngr
Ntz;Lk;> vg;NghJ gzpthfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;
Nghd;wtw;iwj; jPh;khdpg;gjpy; kdjpw;F
gq;Fz;L.
• MdhYk; xU #o;epiyapy; ePq;fs; ele;J
nfhs;s Ntz;batpjj;ij ePq;fs; jPh;khdpj;Jf;
nfhz;lhy;jhd;> kdk; mjw;F Vw;g cq;fs;
Fuiyj; jPh;khdpf;Fk;.
• vdNt cly; rhh;e;j jirfs; kl;Lky;yhk;
kdk; rhh;e;j czh;r;rpfSk; cq;fs; Fuiyf;
fk;gPukhf;f cjTk; vd;gij kdjpy;
nfhs;Sq;fs;.
• kdijAk; cliyAk; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbe;jhy;
cq;fs; Fuiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp ePq;fs;
Njitahd tpisTfis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s
KbAk;.
hpry;l; 2
cly;jUk; rg;Nghh;l;
+ cs;sk; jUk;
fl;Lg;ghL =
ntw;wpjUk; Fuy;
3. cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; typikia mstpLq;fs;.

fPNo cs;s Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; mspAq;fs;.
3. ePq;fs; Ngrp Kbf;Fk; tiu kw;wth;fs; FWf;fplhky;
Nfl;fpwhh;fs;:
vg;NghJk; (4) ngUk;ghYk; (3) rpy Neuq;fspy; (2) vg;NghjhtJ (1) vg;NghJk;;
,y;iy (0)
6. ePq;fs; nrhy;tij kPz;Lk; xU Kiw jpUk;gr;

nrhy;y Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gLtjpy;iy.
,y;iy (0)
9. ePq;fs; nrhy;tij midtUk; epidtpy;

itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
,y;iy (0)
cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; typikia mstpLq;fs;.

fPNo cs;s Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; mspAq;fs;.
4. cq;fsJ MNyhridfisAk; fl;lisfisAk;
kw;wth;fs; clbdahfr; nray;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;.
,y;iy (0)
7. kw;wth;fspd; vz;zj;ij cq;fshy; Rygkhf khw;w

KbfpwJ.
,y;iy (0)
10. cq;fs; Fuy; vg;NghJk; “gpnu~;”~hfNt

,Uf;fpwJ.
,y;iy (0)
cq;fs;; kjpg;ngz;fs;:
20-24 ePq;fs;; Njh;jypy; epw;fyhk;.
15-19 cq;fs; Fuy; cq;fSf;F xU
nrhj;J
10-14 guthapy;iy - Mdhy;
Nghl;bahsh;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
5-9 ePq;fs; ,Ug;gij kw;wth;fs;
ftdpf;fpwhh;fsh?
0-4 ,e;jg; gpurd;Nl~d; cq;fSf;F
Kf;fpakhdJ. Kjypy; ,Ue;J
Jtq;Fq;fs;.
4. kw;wth;fspd; ftdj;ijf; ftUk;

tifapy; NgRjy;
cq;fs; Fuy; typikia mjpfhpf;Fk;

rpy Kiwfs;
4.1 Consonants:
capNuhl;lk; nfhLf;Fk;
“czh;T” thh;j;ijfs;
• ehk; NgRk;NghJ rpy Neuq;fspy; Fuiy cah;j;jpg;
NgRfpNwhk;. vy;yh thh;j;ijfisAk; ,t;thW NgRtjw;Fg;
gjpyhf Kf;fpakhd thh;j;ijfSf;F capNuhl;lk; nfhLf;Fk;
Kiwia ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w thh;j;ijapy; rpy vOj;Jf;fis kl;Lk;
ePskhfTk; mOj;jkhfTk; cr;rhpf;Fk;NghJ me;j thh;j;ij
capNuhl;lk; ngWfpwJ.
• rhd;whf Must vd;gij mmm-ust vd;W cr;rhpj;Jg;
ghUq;fs;.
• Njitahd thh;j;ijfis kl;Lk;jhd; ,g;gb “czh;T”
fye;J cr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd thh;j;ijfSf;F> Muk;gk; KbT Mfpa
,uz;L ,lq;fspYk; mOj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jyhk;. (rhd;W
mmm-u-sss-t)
4.2 re;jk; (Rhythm)

• rpyuJ Ngr;irg; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yk; NghJ
“ryryf;Fk; ePNuhil Nghy ,Uf;fpwJ”
vd;fpNwhk;.
• fhuzk; mth;fs; Ngr;rpy; re;;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
• rw;Nw eakhd cr;rhpg;G ,Ue;jhy;jhd;
re;jj;ij cUthf;f KbAk;.
• “tzf;fk;” vd;w thh;j;ijia vt;tsT
Ntfkhfr; nrhy;y KbfpwNjh me;j msT
Ntfkhfr; nrhy;ypg; ghUq;fs;.
• Ntfk; mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f filrp vOj;jhd
“k;” tpl;Lg;Nghtij ePqf ; s; czu KbAk;.
• ,g;NghJ mNj thh;j;ijia Kbe;jtiu
nkJthfr; nrhy;ypg; ghUq;fs;. rw;Nw ,ir
eaj;Jld; nrhy;ypg;ghUq;fs;.
• rpy ehs; gof;fj;jpy; cq;fshy; re;jj;Jld;
Ngr KbAk;.
4.3 epy;> ftdp> nrhy; (Pauses)

• ftdj;ijf; fth;tjw;Fk;> vjph;ghuhj
tp~aq;fisr; nrhy;tjw;Fk; gad;gLj;j
Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd tp~ak; “,il epWj;jk;”
• rpy tpehbfs; ePqf ; s; Ngr;ir epWtj;Jtjd;
%yk; cq;fs; ghh;itahsh;fs; mLj;J ePq;fs;
vd;d nrhy;yg; NghfpwPh;fs; vd;gijf; Nfl;f
$Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;Jthh;fs;.
• mjpubahd jfty;fisj; njhptpf;f Ntz;ba
Neuq;fspYk; “,il epWj;jk;” Njit.
• ,il epWj;jj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ mLj;j
thh;j;ijfisr; nrhy;Yk; KiwAk;> Fuypd;
msTk; (rg;jkhf my;yJ nkd;ikahf)
Kf;fpakhff; ftdpf;fg; gl Ntz;bait.
4.4 xyp msT (Volume)

• Fuiy cah;j;jpg; Ngrpdhy;
kw;wth;fspd; ftdj;ijf; fth;e;J
tplyhk; vd;gJ rhpay;y.
• mNj Nghy; xyp msit
KOtJkhff; Fiwg;gJk; rhpay;y.
• xyp msitf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk;
cr;rhpg;G Kiwia khw;Wtjw;Fk;
cs;s NtWghLfisg; Ghpe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• cq;fs; Fuypd; xyp msT
rhpahdgb ,Uf;f Ntz;baJ kpf
kpf Kf;fpak;.
4.5 Fuypd; njhdp (Tone)

• ekJ Fuypd; njhdp (jd;ik) ekJ Ngr;rpd;
MSikiaj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;w xU
Kf;fpakhd tp~ak; MFk;.
• kw;wth;fs; nld;~dhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs;
kpjkhd Fuypy; Ngr Ntz;Lk;.
• ePq;fs; nld;~dhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ “Mo;;e;j
Rthrj;ijg;” (Passive Breathing)
gad;gLj;jp cq;fis epiyg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• mt;thW nra;Ak;NghJ cq;fs; “cly; $Wk;
nkhopAk;” fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt
cq;fs; thh;j;ijfs; rhpahd
• xNu khjphpahd capuw;w Fuypy; Ngrpdhy;>
ekJ Ngr;R kw;wth;fs; fhjpy; tpoyhk;.
Mdhy; fUj;Jf;fs; kdjpy; gjpahJ.
4.6 nrhw;fspd; Ntfk; (Tempo)

• ePq;fs; nrhw;fis cr;rhpf;Fk; Ntfk; #o;epiyf;F
Vw;g khw Ntz;Lk;. nrhy;yg;gLk; jftYf;F Vw;g
khw Ntz;Lk;.
• Kf;fpakhd fUj;Jf;fisr; nrhy;Yk; NghJ ekJ
Ngr;rpd; Ntfj;ijr; rw;Nw Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. (,il epWj;jq;fisAk;> czh;T
thh;j;ijfisAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;).
• rhpahd Ntfj;jpy;
nrhy;yg;glhj jfty;fspy;
kw;w rpwg;G mk;rq;fs;
,Ue;jhYk; mit
vLglhky; Ngha;tpLk;.
vdNt ,jpy; ftdkhf
,Uq;fs;.
5. nksdj;jpd; typik!
• cyfpd; rpy ghfq;fspy; “nksdkhf” ,Ug;gij
khpahij Fiwthd nrayhf epidf;fpwhh;fs;.
• Mdhy; Mrpa ehLfspy; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfspd; NghJ
Fwpg;gpl;l Neu mstpw;F “nksdkhf ,Ug;gJ” gad;
mspg;gjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
• ePq;fs; xU tp~ak; Fwpj;J kpfj; jPh;f;fkhf tpsf;f
tpUk;gpdhy; rpy tpehbfs; nksdkhf ,Ue;J mjd;
gpwF mj;jfty; gw;wpr; nrhy;ypg; ghUq;fs;. tpisT
vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ?
• ekJ Ngr;rpd; NghJ “,ilepWj;jk;” tpLtJ vd;gJ
jdpf; fiy. mijg; NghyNt kw;wth;fSld;
NgRk;NghJ> mth;fs; Ngrp Kbj;jgpwF rpy tpehbfs;
nksdkhf ,Ue;J mjd; gpwF Ngrpg; ghUq;fs;.
• mth;fs; $wpaij ePq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tpjkhf
,jid mth;fs; fUJthh;fs;. mNj Neuj;jpy; rhpahd
gjpiyj; jahh; nra;J nfhs;s cq;fSf;Fk; rpy
tpehbfs; Neuk; fpilf;fpwJ.
• gy kzp Neuq;fspy; Ngrp ntw;wp mila Kbahj
tp~aq;fisr; rpy epkplq;fs; nksdkhf ,Ue;J
rhjpf;f KbAk;.
6. Nfl;gtiuf; ftUk; ciu cUthf;Fjy;

• ,J tiu ehk; ghh;jj ; jfty;fs; midj;Jk;
cUthf;fg;gl;l nra;jpia ekJ ghh;itahsh;fSf;F
“nlypthp” nra;Ak; Kiwfs; kl;LNk.
• ehk; Ngr Ntz;ba jfty;fisj; jahhpg;gJk; kpf
Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPh;fs;.
• ehk; vd;d Ngrg; NghfpNwhk;? mjpy; vtw;iwj;
jftyhfr; nrhy;yg; NghfpNwhk;? vtw;iw ehk;
typAWj;j tpUk;Gk; “KbTfs;” vd nrhy;yg;
NghfpNwhk;? ve;j thpirapy; nrhy;yg; NghfpNwhk;?
,tw;iwnay;yhk; vOjpg; ghh;g;gJ ey;yJ.
• mNj Nghy; ekJ “cly; $Wk; nkhop” (Body
Language & Physical Presence) vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; ehk; czh;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• ,Wjpahf rpyKiw jdpahf Ngrpg; ghh;j;J ekJ
“rig mr;rk;” kw;Wk; $r;rj;ijg; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.
6.1 ciu vOJjy;

• ekJ ciuapd; Kf;fpag; gFjpfis kl;Lk;
Fwpg;Gf;fshf vOjpg; ghh;j;jhy; NghJkhdJ.
• ePskhd thf;fpaq;fs; Ngr;rpd; Ntfj;ijf;
Fiwf;Fk;. vdNt rpwpa rpwpa thf;fpaq;fs;
%ykhfg; Ngr;irj; Jtf;fpdhy; rhpahd
“nlk;Ngh”it cUthf;f KbAk;.
• vLj;jTlNd czh;r;rpfukhfg; Ngrj;
Jtq;fhky;> nkd;ikahfj; Jtq;fp>
Kf;fpakhd fUj;Jf;fis xt;nthd;whf
typAWj;JtJ ekJ “rf;jpia” Nky; Nehf;fp
vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;.
• ,t;thW nra;Ak;NghJ> ekJ ciuia Kbj;j
gpd;dUk; ek;kplj;jpy; cw;rhfk; njhlh;e;J
,Ug;gij czu KbAk;.
• ,tw;iwnay;yhk; xU jhspy; Fwpg;ngLj;J
itj;Jf;nfhs;tJ kpfTk; gaDs;sjhFk;.
,jdhy; Kf;fpa fUj;Jf;fs; tpl;Lg; Nghfhky;
ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
• vdNt cq;fs; ciu gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fis
njspthf vOjpg; goFq;fs;.
6.2 jpl;lkpLjy;
• ehk; vOjp itj;jpUf;Fk; Fwpg;Gf;fspy;
Kf;fpakhd thh;j;ijfSf;F mbf;NfhL ,Ljy;>
epWj;jpg; Ngr Ntz;ba thh;j;ijfis jdpahd
epwj;jpy; Fwpj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; Mfpait
gadspf;Fk;.
• ePq;fs; NgRk;NghJ ,e;jf; fhfpjj;ijg; ghh;j;Jg;
Ngrg; Nghtjpy;iy. MdhYk; ePqf ; s; gapw;rp
nra;fpd;w NghJ ,J cjtpfukhf ,Uf;Fk;.
• Muk;g epiyapy; cs;sth;fs; jhq;fs; Ngr cs;s
midj;J tp~aq;fisAk; jhspy; vOjp mjid
KOtJkhf rpy Kiw gbj;Jg; ghh;g;gJ ey;yJ.
• ePq;fs; “i`-iyl;” nra;a tpUk;Gk; thh;j;ijfs;
Fwpj;J ePq;fs; njspthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mg;NghJjhd; “czh;T thh;j;ijfs;”
“,ilepWj;jk;” Nghd;wit gad; mspf;Fk;.
• vg;gb Jtq;fg; NghfpNwhk;? vg;gb Kbf;fg;
NghfpNwhk;? vd;gJ kpf Kf;fpak;. rhpahd
jpl;lkpLjy; ,y;yhky; ,tw;iwr; nra;a KbahJ.
6.3 cq;fs; Njhw;wk;

• cq;fisg; ghh;j;jTlNdNa cq;fisg; gw;wpa
kjpg;gPl;il kw;wth;fs; cUthf;fpf;
nfhs;thh;fs;. (ePq;fs; xU thh;j;ij $lg;
NgrpapUf;f khl;Bh;fs;).
• vdNt cq;fs; Njhw;wk; (,J cly; moF
njhlh;ghdJ my;y) ,ay;ghdjhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Kfj;jpy; xU rpwpa Gd;rphpg;G
,Ue;jhy; mJ “ghrpbt;” miyfis
cUthf;Fk;.
• ,uz;L ghjq;fisAk; jiuapy; ed;F Cd;wp
epkph;e;J epy;Yq;fs;. mNj rkak;
Njhs;gl;ilfs; rw;Nw jsh;thf ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
• jhilfs; ,Wfhky; ,ay;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
cq;fs; fz;fs; ghh;itahsh;fspd; fz;fisr;
re;jpf;fl;Lk;.
• xNu epiyapy; epd;W Ngr Ntz;lhk;.
Ngr;irj; Jtq;fp rpy epkplq;fs; nrd;w
gpd;dh; cq;fs; clypd; mirTfSk; Ngr
Muk;gpf;fl;Lk;.
6.4 gapw;rp
• vt;tsT Kiw Ngrpg; gapw;rp
vLf;fpwPh;fNsh me;j mstpw;F cq;fs;
Ngr;R ntw;wp jUk; Ngr;rhf ,Uf;Fk;.
• gapw;rpapd; NghJ ePq;fs; ftdpf;Fk;
Fiwfis vOjp itj;Jf; nfhz;L
mtw;iwf; ftdkhf ePf;Fq;fs;.
• thh;j;ijfs; mw;w Ngr;R Kiw (non-
verbal gestures) cq;fSf;F ,ay;ghf
tUtij gapw;rp cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
• cq;fs; gapw;rp xNu ehspy; cq;fis
epGzh; Mf;fptplhJ. Mdhy; fl;lhak;
cq;fs; gaj;ijg; Nghf;Fk;.
• Kbe;jhy; cq;fs; gapw;rpg; Ngr;rpidg;
gjpT nra;J (MbNah my;yJ tPbNah)
mjidg; ghh;jJ ; k; cq;fs; jtWfisj;
jpUj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
6.5 Nkilapy;.....
• Nkilapy; VWk;NghJ cq;fsplk; Nyrhd gjl;lk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
Mdhy; mJ ntspapy; njhpaf; $lhJ.
• cq;fs; kdjpy; vg;gb Ngrg;NghfpNwhNkh? vd;w ftiy
,Ue;jhYk; Fuypy; mJ ntspg;glf; $lhJ.
• cq;fSf;F vjphpy; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; egh;fsplk; fye;JiuahLtJ
Nghyg; Ngrj; Jtq;Fq;fs;. mNj rkak; xt;nthUthplKk;
ePq;fs; jdpj;jdpahfg; NgRtJ Nghd;w czh;it cUthf;f
mth;fs; fz;fis mt;tg;NghJ Neubahfg; ghUq;fs;.
(,ay;ghd ghh;it)
• cq;fSf;F ey;y “nu];ghd;];” jUk; egh;fsplk; rw;W mjpf
Neuk; nrytpl;Lg; NgRq;fs;. mNj rkak; “,th; Nghy ePq;fs;
midtUk; kdk; tpl;Lg; N;gr Ntz;Lk;” vd;W nrhy;yp>
mq;Nf cs;s midtiuAk; ePq;fs; rkkhfg; kjpg;gij
czh;jJ ; q;fs;.
• nrhy;yNtz;ba jfty; VjhtJ kwe;J tpl;lhy;> mjidj;
Njbg;gpbg;gjpy; Neuj;ijr; nrytpl Ntz;lhk;. mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf mNjhL njhlh;Gila NtW xU jftiyr; nrhy;y
Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;.
• ePq;fs; cUthf;fpa midj;Jj; jfty;fisAk; “,ae;jpuk;
Nghy” ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;lhk;. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf gapw;rpapd;
NghJ ePq;fs; Ngrpa Kiwapy; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij
cUthf;f Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;.
• cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; “jhf;fk;” clNd njhpahJ. vdNt mjw;fhff;
ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk;.
7 cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; %yk;

tpw;gidia mjpfhpj;jy;
• ngUk;ghyhd jUzq;fspy;
ehk; tpw;gid nra;tJ “ekJ
Ngr;Rj; jpwik”iaj;jhd;.
(tpw;fg;gLk; nghUs; xU ig-
gpuhlf;l; jhd;)
• kw;wth;fis cq;fs;
nghUl;fis thq;fj; cq;fs; Fuypd;
Jhz;LtJjhd; “khh;f;nfl;bq;”. typikAk; Ngr;rpd;
me;jj; Jhz;Ljiy jpwDk;jhd; cq;fs;
tpw;gidiaj;
cUthf;Fk; Kjy; rhjdk; jPh;khdpf;fg;
cq;fs; Ngr;Rj; jpwd; jhd;. NghfpwJ.
7.1 njhlh;gpid Vw;;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;Sjy;
• cq;fs; Fuy; kw;wth;fisf;
ftUk;gb ,Ue;jhy; mth;fs;
ePq;fs; nrhy;tijf; Nfl;f
tpUk;Gthh;fs;.
• cq;fs; Fuypy; ePq;fs;
cUthf;Fk; “trPfuk;” cq;fs;
thbf;ifahsUld; ey;y
njhlh;gpid Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLf;Fk;.
• me;jj; njhlh;G “tpahghuj;jpw;F”
cjtg; NghfpwJ.
7.2 el;G tl;lj;jpd; Jtf;fk;

• cq;fs; Ngr;rhdJ mijf; Nfl;gtiu xU el;G
tl;lj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;Lte;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.
• cq;fisg; gw;wpa kw;wth;fspd; “fUj;Jf;fs;”
cq;fisg; ghh;j;j rpy epkplq;fspy; my;yJ
cq;fs; Ngr;irf; Nfl;Fk; rpy epkplq;fspy;
cUthfptpLfpd;wd.
• mth;fsJ Ngr;rpidAk;> NgRk; KiwiaAk;
ePq;fs; cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpj;jhy;jhd;
mth;fSf;F Vw;w Kiwapy; cq;fshy; gjpy;
nrhy;y KbAk;.
• ePq;fs; Kjd; Kjyhfg; ghh;f;Fk; xU eghplk;
cq;fshy; tpw;gid nra;a Kbahtpl;lhy;
guthapy;iy. Mdhy; mtiu cq;fs; el;G
tl;lj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;L te;J tpl;lhy;> mJNt
ey;y Jtf;fk;jhd;.
7.3 tpw;;gid Kaw;rp

• cq;fs;; el;G tl;lj;jpw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;
thbf;ifahshplk; “tpw;gid” nra;a
Kaw;rpf;Fk;NghJ - njspthfg;
NgRq;fs;. mtUf;F cq;fs; nghUs;
vg;gbr; rhpahd Njh;T vd;gijf;
Fwpg;gpl;Lg; NgRq;fs;.
• cq;fs; fUj;ijf; $wp Kbj;j gpwF>
mtUf;Fr; rw;Nw Neuk; nfhLq;fs;
(nksdj;jpd; typik) - ePq;fs; $wpa
KiwAk; mtuJ NjitAk; xj;Jg;
Nghfpd;wnjd;why; cq;fSf;F tpw;gid
epr;rak;.
8. “cq;fs; gzpAk; cq;fs; Ngr;Rk;”

• ePq;fs; ve;jg; gzpapy; ,Ug;gtuhf
,Ue;jhYk; cq;fspd; Ngr;Rj;jpwd; cq;fs;
ntw;wpf;F kpf Kf;fpak;.
• cq;fs; rpe;jidAk; nraYk;
“fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs;” ,Ug;gij cq;fs; “Fuy;”
kw;wth;fSf;F czh;j;j Ntz;Lk;.
• ePq;fs; rpf;fy;fisj; jhz;b ntw;wpia
Nehf;fpg; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUg;gij cq;fs;
“njhdp” njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; %yk; ntw;wp ngw
Ntz;Lnkd;why;> kw;wth;fs; cq;fs;
Ngr;irf; Nfl;L MNkhjpj;jhy; kl;Lk;
NghjhJ. mth;fs; mjidr; nray;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
• cq;fs; kPJ KO ek;gpf;if te;jhy;jhd; ePq;fs; NgRk; Kiw
mth;fs; ePq;fs; nrhy;tijr; cq;fisg; gw;wpa
nray;gLj;Jthh;fs;. xU “Njhw;wj;ij”
• cq;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if Vw;gLk;gb Ngr cUthf;fg;
,Jtiu ehk; ghh;j;j jfty;fs; cq;fSf;F NghfpwJ.
cjtp nra;Ak; vd ek;GfpNwhk;.
kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;G
• ey;y Fuy; tsk;
Ntz;Lnkd;why;.....
• Njitahd Xa;T vLj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• epiwaj; jz;zPh; mUe;j
Ntz;Lk;.
• rhpahd czTg;
gof;fq;fisf; filg;gpbf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
Kbg;gjw;F Kd;
• Ngr Ntz;ba jfty;fis jpl;lkpl;Lj; jahhpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;.
• Kf;fpa fUj;Jf;fis “czh;NthL” $w gapw;rp
vLq;fs;.
• el;ig cz;lhf;Fk; njhdpNahL Ngrj;
Jtq;Fq;fs;.
• cq;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if tUk;gbahd
thh;j;ijfisf; ftdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.
• mLj;jth;fs; NgRtij cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpj;Jg;
gjpy; $Wq;fs;.
• cq;fs; Ngr;R cq;fs; %yjdkhf> Kf;fpa
fUtpahf khWtij ePq;fs; czu KbAk;.
cq;fs; Ngr;R cq;fSf;F

ntw;wpiaj; ju tho;j;JfpNwhk;.
,e;j “gpurd;Nl~id”g;
ghh;itapl;likf;F ed;wp. cq;fs;
fUj;Jf;fis tuNtw;fpNwhk;.

Effective Speaking Tamil

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Effective Speaking Tamil

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vspa jkpopy; kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lg; gapw;rp tFg;Gf;fs;

ntw;wp jUk; “Ngr;R”

cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; %yk; kw;wth;fisf;

ehk; ghh;f;f ,Ug;git:

Fuy; eak; (njhdp) (Tone)

ePq;fs; vg;gb Rthrpf;fpwPh;fs;?

ePq;fs; vg;gb Rthrpf;fpwPh;fs;?

Passive Breathing - gad;fs;

• NkNyhl;lkhf Rthrpg;gth;fisg; ghh;j;jhy;; “%r;R

2. cq;fs; cly; jUk; “rg;Nghh;l;”

jiyapd; rhpahd epiy

3. cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; typikia mstpLq;fs;.

6. ePq;fs; nrhy;tij kPz;Lk; xU Kiw jpUk;gr;

9. ePq;fs; nrhy;tij midtUk; epidtpy;

cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; typikia mstpLq;fs;.

7. kw;wth;fspd; vz;zj;ij cq;fshy; Rygkhf khw;w

10. cq;fs; Fuy; vg;NghJk; “gpnu~;”~hfNt

4. kw;wth;fspd; ftdj;ijf; ftUk;

cq;fs; Fuy; typikia mjpfhpf;Fk;

4.2 re;jk; (Rhythm)

4.3 epy;> ftdp> nrhy; (Pauses)

4.4 xyp msT (Volume)

4.5 Fuypd; njhdp (Tone)

4.6 nrhw;fspd; Ntfk; (Tempo)

6. Nfl;gtiuf; ftUk; ciu cUthf;Fjy;

6.1 ciu vOJjy;

6.3 cq;fs; Njhw;wk;

7 cq;fs; Ngr;rpd; %yk;

7.1 njhlh;gpid Vw;;gLj;jpf;

7.2 el;G tl;lj;jpd; Jtf;fk;

7.3 tpw;;gid Kaw;rp

8. “cq;fs; gzpAk; cq;fs; Ngr;Rk;”

cq;fs; Ngr;R cq;fSf;F

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