BCN Nicaragua en Cifras 2012

CONTENIDO- CONTENT
Indicadores Generales - Top-Line Indicators ......................................................................... 1 Contexto Regional - Regional Context ................................................................................. 4 Sector Real - Real Sector....................................................................................................... 8 Precios - Prices.................................................................................................................... 15 Sector Externo - External Sector ......................................................................................... 17 Finanzas - Finance .............................................................................................................. 24 Turismo - Tourism.............................................................................................................. 31 Construccin y Bienes Races - Construction and Real estate ............................................. 36 Servicios pblicos - Utilities................................................................................................ 39 Transporte y Comunicaciones - Transport and Communications ....................................... 40 Poblacin - Population ....................................................................................................... 42 Educacin - Education ....................................................................................................... 45 Salud - Health .................................................................................................................... 50 Fuerza laboral - Labor Force ............................................................................................... 53 Competitividad - Competitiveness ..................................................................................... 56 Empresas - Enterprises........................................................................................................ 59 Abreviaturas - Abreviatures ................................................................................................. 60
INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORS

Acerca de Nicaragua - About Nicaragua
Superficie total (Km) - Total land area (sq km) Superficie tierra firme
1/
130,373.4 120,339.2 517.4 10,407.6 8,138.1 1,052.9 21 47 61 28 7 21 27.6 - 42.0 5.5 - 22.0 63% - 88%
- Mainland
Superficie territorio insular - Insular territory Extensin de lagos y lagunas - Lakes and lagoons Extensin del lago Cocibolca - Cocibolca lake Extensin del lago Xolotln - Xolotlan lake Cuencas hidrogrficas - Hydrographic basins Lagunas - Lagoons Cumbres montaosas (ms de 1,000 mts) - Mountains (higher than 1,000 mts) Volcanes - Volcanoes Activos - Active Inactivos - Not active Temperatura mxima absoluta C (anual) - Maximum temperature (C) Temperatura mnima absoluta C (anual) - Minimum temperature (C) Humedad relativa del aire (anual) - Relative humidity (annual)
1/ : Incluyendo islas - Islands included. Fuente - Source : INETER.
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures
Indicadores econmicos1/ - Economic indicators

Indicadores - Indicators Producto Interno Bruto (US$ millones) - Gross domestic product (US$ millions) Producto Interno Bruto per cpita (US$) - Per capita GDP (US$) Crecimiento real de la economa (%) - Real GDP growth (%) Inflacin (%) - Inflation (%) Produccin del sector industrial (US$ millones) - Manufacturing sector output (US$ millions) Produccin del sector agrcola (US$ millones)2/ - Agricultural sector output (US$ millions) Exportaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Exports of goods (US$ millions) Importaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Imports of goods (US$ millions) Oferta monetaria (M1A) (US$ millones) - Money supply (M1A) (US$ millions) Reservas Internacionales Brutas (US$ millones) - Gross international reserves (US$ millions) Deuda pblica interna (US$ millones)3/ - Domestic public debt (US$ millions) Deuda pblica externa (US$ millones) - External public debt (US$ millions) 1/ 2/ 3/ 2010 8,586.7 1,476.5 3.6 9.2 4,074.5 2,377.8 3,157.5 4,792.2 1,287.0 1,799.0 1,264.0 3,876.4 2011 9,636.2 1,636.3 5.4 8.0 4,880.6 2,899.0 4,057.0 6,125.4 1,258.9 1,892.3 1,169.9 4,072.6 2012 10,507.7 1,730.8 5.2 6.6 4,776.3 3,405.1 4,628.1 6,789.1 1,433.1 1,887.2 1,122.6 4,289.4
: A partir de esta publicacin se utiliza el ao de referencia 2006. - National account were actualiced in 2012, therefore in this publicatin the new base year 2006 is used. : Incluye ganadera, silvicultura y pesca - Livestock, forestry and fishing included.
: Incluye deuda del Gobierno y Banco Central de Nicaragua con el sector privado - Includes Government and Central Bank debt with private sector. Fuente - Source : BCN.
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua
Indicadores sociales - Social indicators

Indicadores - Indicators Poblacin total (miles)1/ - Total population (thousands) Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacin - Population growth rate Tasa neta de escolarizacin primaria (%) - Net enrollment rate in primary education (%) Gasto gubernamental en salud (% PIB)2/ - Government spending on health (% GDP) Gasto gubernamental en salud (US$ por habitante) - Government spending on health (US$ per person) Camas hospitalarias por 10,000 habitantes - Hospital beds per 10,000 people Consultas mdicas (miles) - Medical consultations (thousands) 1/ 2010 5,923.1 1.2 91.8 2.9 42.2 8.8 11,708.3 2011 5,996.6 1.3 93.6 2.7 44.3 9.1 2012 6,071.0 1.2 90.8 2.8 49.8 9.0
12,396.0 12,930.2
: INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin 2012 - INIDE, national, departmental and municipal population statistics forecasts, 2012 revision. : Calculado con el PIB base 2006 - GDP calculate base year 2006. : Datos de salud preliminares para 2012 - Preliminary data for 2012.
2/ Nota - Note
Fuente - Source : INIDE, MINSA, MINED.
CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT

Indicadores econmicos seleccionados, 2012 - Selected economic indicators, 2012
Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators Crecimiento real del PIB (%) - Real GDP growth (%) PIB nominal per cpita (US$) - GDP per capita (US$) Tasa de desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%) Inflacin (%) - Inflation rate (%) Cuenta corriente a PIB (%) - Current account (as % GDP) Remesas (millones US$) - Remittances (millions of US$) RIN a importaciones (en meses de importacin) - Net international reserves/imports (number of months) Deuda pblica externa a PIB - External public debt (as % GDP) Saldo operacional del Gobierno Central a PIB (incluye donaciones) Operational balance of Central Government including grants (as % GDP)
Fuente - Source : SECMCA, Bancos Centrales de la regin - Central Banks of the regions, SECMCA.
Nicaragua 5.2 1,730.8 5.6 6.6 (12.8) 1,014.2 3.5 40.8 0.5
Costa Rica 5.1 9,464.9 7.7 4.5 (5.2) 526.8 6.1 12.4 (4.4)
El Salvador 1.3 3,805.0 n.d. 0.8 (2.9) 3,911.0 3.2 33.8 (1.7)
Guatemala 3.0 3,343.2 2.7 3.4 (2.9) 4,782.7 4.6 12.6 (2.4)
Honduras 3.3 2,191.9 n.d. 5.3 (9.7) 2,893.9 3.9 20.3 (6.0)
Repblica Dominicana 3.9 5,538.3 7.0 3.9 (7.2) 3,158.1 2.2 23.6 (6.6)
Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators

(quinquenio 2010 - 2015 - quinquennium 2010 - 2015)
Indicadores - Indicators Poblacin (miles de personas)1/ - Population (thousands) Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacin (tasa anual media por cada cien habitantes) Demographic annual growth rate (average annual rate per hundred inhabitants) Porcentaje de la poblacin urbana (porcentaje de la poblacin total) Percentage of urban population (as % total population) Tasa de natalidad (tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes) - Birth rate (Crude birth rate per thousand inhabitants) Tasa de fecundidad (nmero de hijos por mujer) - Fertility rate (Number of children per woman) Esperanza de vida al nacer (aos, promedio) - Life expectancy at birth (years, average) Tasa de mortalidad (por cada mil habitantes) - Mortality rate (rate per thousand inhabitants) 1/ : Datos estimados a mitad del ao 2012. Para Nicaragua el dato de poblacin fue proporcionado por INIDE - Estimated data on the half of 2012. For Nicaragua the population data was provided by INIDE.
Fuente - Source : INIDE, CEPAL.
Nicaragua 6,071.0 1.2 58.3 23.2 2.6 72.7 5.1
Costa Rica 4,798.0 1.2 66.0 14.6 1.7 79.1 4.5
El Salvador 6,288.0 0.6 60.3 19.8 2.2 72.3 6.6
Guatemala 15,051.0 2.3 57.2 30.5 3.7 71.3 5.5
Honduras 7,922.0 1.9 50.5 25.3 2.9 72.8 5.0
Repblica Dominicana 10,164.0 1.2 68.6 21.2 2.5 72.7 6.1
SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTOR

Producto interno bruto por actividad econmica1/ - Gross domestic product by activity
(distribucin porcentual - percentage distribution)
Conceptos - Concepts
Crecimiento PIB real Real GDP growth 2010p/ 2011p/ 2012e/ cambio porcentual anual annual percentage change Total Impuestos netos a productos - Net taxes on products Agricultura, ganadera, silvicultura y pesca - Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Explotacin de minas y canteras - Mining and quarrying Industria manufacturera - Manufacturating Electricidad, agua y alcantarillado - Electricity, gas, and water supply Construccin - Construction Comercio, hoteles y restaurantes - Trade, hotels and restaurants Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communication Servicios de intermediacin financiera y conexos Financial intermediation Propiedad de vivienda - Housing Servicios del Gobierno General - General Government services Servicios personales y empresariales1/ - Personal, social and business services 1/ 2/ p/ e/ 3.6 3.5 9.8 36.9 6.1 10.0 (14.5) 4.0 7.3 (10.9) 0.9 2.9 1.7 5.4 11.5 4.3 23.1 6.7 7.0 21.1 4.0 9.1 (10.1) 1.1 4.2 2.9 5.2 8.2 1.0 8.2 5.0 5.7 32.0 4.0 6.9 1.4 1.1 5.4 2.5 Participacin PIB nominal Nominal GDP participacin 2010p/ 2011p/ 2012e/ participacin porcentual Percentage participation 100.0 8.9 17.6 1.7 14.3 1.6 4.0 14.4 5.7 4.8 7.5 8.2 11.4 100.0 9.0 18.0 2.3 15.2 1.7 4.5 14.1 5.8 4.1 6.9 8.1 10.4 100.0 8.9 18.2 2.5 15.0 1.6 5.3 14.2 5.9 3.9 6.4 8.3 9.8
: Cuentas Nacionales, ao de referencia 2006 - National account, reference year 2006. : Incluye educacin, salud de mercado y otros servicios - Includes private health and education and other service. : Preliminar - Preliminary. : Estimado - Estimated.
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure

(porcentaje de distribucin - percentage distribution)
Conceptos - Concepts Total Gasto de consumo individual - Individual consumption expenditure Gasto de consumo colectivo - Collective consumption expenditure Formacin bruta de capital fijo - Gross fixed capital formation Cambios en los inventarios - Changes in inventory Exportaciones netas de bienes y servicios - Net export of goods and services p/ e/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. : Estimado - Estimated. 2010 100.0 84.4 8.3 20.6 1.3 (14.7)
p/
2011p/ 100.0 83.9 8.5 22.5 0.8 (15.8)
2012e/ 100.0 83.4 8.8 22.5 (0.1) (17.7)
Ingreso nacional1/ - National income

Conceptos - Concepts Ingreso nacional bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross national income (millions of dollars) Ingreso nacional bruto per cpita 2/ (dlares) - Gross national income per capita (dollars) Producto Interno Bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross Domestic Product (millions of dollars) 1/ 2/ p/ e/ : Ao de referencia 2006 - Reference year 2006. : Se utilizaron estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin 2012 - 2012 population estimation and forecasts. : Preliminar - Preliminary. : Estimado - Estimated. 2010p/ 5,366.1 906.0 8,586.7 2011p/ 5,952.6 991.0 9,636.2 2012e/ 6,607.2 1,088.3 10,507.7
10
Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of agricultural, silviculture, fishing and mining
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Conceptos - Concepts Total industrias - All industries Actividades agrcolas - agricultural activities Caf oro - Green coffee Caa de azcar - sugar cane Granos bsicos - basic grains Otros productos agrcolas - other agricultural products Actividades pecuarias - livestock activities Actividades silvcolas - forestry activities Actividades pesqueras y acucolas - fisheries and aquaculture activities Actividades de minera - mining activities p/ e/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. : Estimado - Estimated. 2010p/ 1,651.0 776.1 226.7 31.7 243.0 274.8 570.4 95.0 66.2 143.3 2011p/ 1,953.7 841.5 294.4 36.4 267.1 243.5 717.8 103.7 67.4 223.4 2012e/ 2,170.2 889.1 309.2 53.4 204.1 322.4 802.0 111.2 110.4 257.5
11
Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production

(miles - miles)
Conceptos - Concepts Ganado vacuno - Cattle Matanza industrial - industrial slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head) Matanza municipal - municipal slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head) Matanza total - total slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head) Leche - Milk Acopio por plantas (galones) - collection centers (gallons) Otros (galones) - others (gallons) Avicultura - Poultry farming Aves (unidades) - poultry (units) Huevos (docenas) - eggs (dozen) p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. 2010 2011p/ 2012p/
576.2 375.0
710.7 369.8
594.1 361.3
170.5 364.7
203.4 364.9
180.6 356.0
746.7 372.7 22,840.9 90,308.9
914.1 368.7 20,409.5 98,169.4
774.7 360.0 17,392.9 104,281.8
53,365.0 34,772.2
55,060.9 37,105.7
52,482.9 35,620.6
Fuente - Source : MAGFOR.
12
Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas1/ - Manufacturing sector output for selected industries
Industrias - Industries 2010p/ 2011p/ 2012e/ Total 4,074.5 4,880.6 4,776.3 Carnes y pescados - Meat and fish 817.0 975.7 1,005.7 Azcar - Sugar 265.9 282.2 567.3 Lcteos - Dairy products 267.3 296.2 392.8 Otros alimentos de origen industrial - Other food of industrial source 667.4 720.5 597.8 Bebidas - Beverages 314.8 347.9 367.0 Tabaco - Tobacco 62.2 64.1 58.1 Hilados, tejidos, ropa, cuero y calzado - Yarns, weavies, clothes, leather and 483.6 729.8 648.0 footwear Productos de madera - Wood production 79.1 84.0 76.5 Elaboracin de muebles y otros productos transportables - Furniture and 62.3 68.5 65.0 other portable products 535.2 744.9 257.7 Productos de papel e impresos - Printed and paper products Productos de petrleo refinado - Refined oil products 88.1 92.4 106.4 148.0 176.5 187.7 Productos qumicos de caucho y plsticos - Plastic and rubber chemical products 66.6 74.0 207.1 Vidrio y otros productos no metlicos - Glass and non metalic products 176.2 180.0 185.8 Metales y productos metlicos elaborados - Metals and elaborated metalic products Maquinaria y equipo de transporte - Machinery and transport equipment 40.9 44.0 53.4 1/ : p/ : e/ : Fuente - Source : Ao de referencia 2006 - Reference year 2006. Preliminar - Preliminary. Estimado - Estimated. BCN.
13
Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial1/ - Value added of service and commercial industry
Industrias - Industries Total servicios - Services Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communication Intermediarios financieros - Financial intermediaries Propiedad de vivienda - Housing Servicios personales y empresariales - Personal and enterprise services Energa y agua potable - Electricity and water distribution 2010p/ 3,305.8 1,128.8 409.3 648.3 978.6 140.8 2011p/ 3,558.7 1,343.4 394.7 660.2 997.9 162.4 2012e/ 3,937.2 1,648.5 412.1 671.1 1,034.1 171.4
Total Comercio - Commerce Comercio - Commerce Hoteles y restaurantes - Hotels and restaurants 1/ p/ e/ : Ao de referencia 2006 - Reference year 2006. : Preliminar - Preliminary. : Estimado - Estimated.
1,234.7 930.5 304.2
1,356.3 1,047.8 308.5
1,487.1 1,166.5 320.6
14
PRECIOS - PRICES
ndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100)
(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)
Divisiones - Major groups ndice general - All groups Alimentos y bebidas no alcohlicas - Food and beverages Bebidas alcohlicas, tabaco y estupefaciente - Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics Prendas de vestir y calzado - Clothing and footwear Alojamiento, agua, electricidad, gas y otros combustibles - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Muebles, artculos para el hogar y la conservacin ordinaria del hogar Furniture, house equipment and maintenance Salud - Health Transporte - Transportation Comunicaciones - Communications Recreacin y cultura - Culture and recreation Educacin - Education Restaurante y hoteles - Restaurants and hotels Bienes y servicios diversos - Miscellaneous goods and services 2010 9.2 13.7 15.4 4.8 8.3 5.6 6.3 8.9 3.2 10.7 7.9 6.1 5.5 2011 8.0 9.2 4.3 11.6 7.0 7.8 8.1 10.3 1.9 3.9 5.9 6.9 6.1 2012 6.6 8.1 5.6 7.0 2.9 5.6 5.8 6.7 3.5 1.2 7.9 8.3 6.8
15
ndice de precios sectoriales (1994=100) - Sector-specific price index

(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)
Conceptos - Conceps De la produccin agropecuaria - Agricultural production 2010 27.9 13.0 11.9 15.1 2.0 4 .7 (3.7) 15.6 15.3 0.7 (4.7) 2011 13.7 16.3 24.6 18.1 24.4 1 1 .9 7.9 9.1 11.9 19.9 8.2 2012 3.4 10.3 16.0 (7.6) 3.8 5 .6 2.2 8.8 4.8 5.0 8.3
De la produccin industrial - Industrial production De insumos industriales - Industrial input cost

De valor unitario de exportaciones (1997=100) - export prices (1997=100) De valor unitario de importaciones (1997=100)1/ - import prices Todos los materiales de construccin (base = 2006) All construction materials (base = 2006) Maderas y techos - Woods and roofs Cemento y derivados - Cement and related materials Electricidad e iluminacin - Electricity and lightning Metales y derivados - Metals and related materials Sanitarios y pisos - Restrooms and floors 1/ : Excluye bienes de capital - Excludes capital goods.
16
SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTOR

Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments
Industrias - Industries 1. Cuenta corriente - Current account Bienes - Goods Exportaciones de bienes - Exports of goods Importaciones de bienes - Imports of goods Servicios - Services Exportaciones de servicios - Exports of services Importaciones de servicios - Imports of services Renta - Income Transferencias corrientes - Current transfers Del cual: Remesas familiares - Of which: workersremittances 2. Cuenta de capital y financiera - Capital and financial account Cuenta de capital - Capital account Cuenta financiera - Financial account Inversin extranjera directa - Foreign direct investment Inversin de cartera - Portfolio investment Otra inversin - Other investment Del cual: Otro capital neto - Of which: Other net capital 2010p/ (858.7) (1,634.7) 3,157.5 (4,792.2) (142.1) 577.6 (719.7) (242.5) 1,160.6 822.8 1,050.0 271.4 778.6 508.0 (91.1) 361.7 (164.6) 2011p/ (1,268.2) (2,068.4) 4,057.0 (6,125.4) (175.2) 663.1 (838.3) (254.2) 1,229.6 911.6 1,310.9 257.8 1,053.1 967.9 (218.9) 304.1 (278.2) 2012p/ (1,350.1) (2,161.0) 4,628.1 (6,789.1) (207.4) 712.0 (919.4) (291.5) 1,309.8 1,014.2 1,316.4 227.3 1,089.1 810.0 64.3 214.8 (280.7)
17
Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments

Conceptos - Concepts 3. Saldo de balanza de pagos - Overall balance Financiamiento - Financing Activos de reservas (- aumento) - external assets ( increase -) Financiamiento excepcional neto - Net exceptional financing
Continuacin - Continuation
2010p/
191.3 (191.3) (221.7) 30.4
2011p/
42.7 (42.7) (72.7) 30.0
2012p/
(33.7) (33.7) (2.5) 31.2
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary
18
Comercio exterior de bienes - Trade balance

Conceptos - Concepts Balance comercial de bienes - Trade balance Exportaciones de bienes - Exports of goods Mercancas (FOB) - General merchandise (FOB) Bienes para transformacin - Goods for processing Bienes adquiridos en puerto - Goods purchased in ports by carriers Importaciones de bienes - Imports of goods Mercancas (FOB) - General merchandise (FOB) Bienes para transformacin - Goods for processing p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary.
2010p/
(1,634.7) 3,157.5 1,851.1 1,277.2 29.2 (4,792.2) (3,872.5) (919.7)
2011p/
(2,068.4) 4,057.0 2,264.0 1,752.3 40.7 (6,125.4) (4,863.5) (1,261.9)
2012p/
(2,161.0) 4,628.1 2,677.4 1,903.8 46.9 (6,789.1) (5,418.1) (1,371.0)
Fuente - Source : DGA, CETREX y MEM.
19
Exportaciones de mercancas (FOB) por productos - Merchandise exports by products

Productos - Products Total - Total products Caf - Coffee Carne - Beef Man - Peanuts Ganado en pie - Livestock Azcar - Sugar Oro - Gold Langosta - Lobster Lcteos - Dairy products Camarn - Shrimp Frijol - Beans Banano - Bananas Ajonjol - Sesame seeds Otros - Other p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX. 2010p/ 1,851.1 341.6 307.6 61.8 21.5 126.8 208.3 40.4 139.5 57.9 59.4 6.6 7.4 472.3 2011p/ 2,264.0 429.3 427.0 96.1 18.6 156.3 352.3 45.9 139.4 62.2 30.2 2.4 6.3 498.0 2012p/ 2,677.4 521.8 451.4 132.5 18.6 194.9 422.8 43.9 171.7 67.5 51.8 2.5 8.6 589.3
20
Exportaciones de mercancas por pases, 2012 - Merchandise exports by country, 2012

900 800 700 600 500 400 314.6 300 200 120.6 100 0 EUA Centroamrica Venezuela Europa Asia Resto Amrica Latina Mxico Otros 114.0 70.1 503.4 444.0 345.3 765.3
Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.
21
Importaciones de mercancas por uso econmico - Imports of Goods by economic use

Conceptos - Concepts Importacin total (FOB) - Imports (FOB) Importacin total (CIF) - Imports (CIF) Bienes de consumo - Consumer goods No duraderos - Non-durable Duraderos - Durable Petrleo, combustibles y lubricantes - Oil and oil derivatives Petrleo crudo - Crude oil Combustibles y lubricantes - Fuels and lubricants Energa elctrica - Electricity Bienes intermedios - Intermediate goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Materiales de construccin - Construction Bienes de capital - Capital goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Equipo de transporte - Transport equipment Diversos - Other goods p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. Fuente - Source : DGA y MEM. 2010p/ 3,872.5 4,173.2 1,497.4 1,211.5 285.9 776.0 419.8 355.6 0.6 1,122.4 222.4 681.2 218.8 768.6 58.6 440.7 269.3 8.8 2011p/ 4,863.5 5,203.7 1,654.8 1,339.3 315.5 1,256.4 615.6 639.3 1.4 1,337.4 271.9 799.7 265.8 947.2 64.7 532.1 350.4 8.0 2012p/ 5,418.1 5,851.3 1,813.1 1,450.2 362.9 1,286.6 441.8 844.9 0.0 1,522.6 320.4 887.8 314.4 1,220.4 77.8 708.8 433.8 8.5
22
Inversin extranjera directa por sector de destino - Foreign direct investment by destination sector
Sectores - Sectors Total - Total Minera - Mining Pesca - Fishing Industrial - Manufacturing Energtico - Energy Comercio y servicios - Commerce and services Comunicaciones - Comunications Otros - Others p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. 2010p/ 508.0 25.3 0.9 107.9 158.9 58.8 118.7 37.5 2011p/ 967.9 114.3 0.4 226.4 217.1 144.9 160.3 104.5 2012p/ 810.0 77.9 0.6 235.7 150.8 173.4 114.4 57.2
Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN.
23
FINANZAS - FINANCE Activos y pasivos de instituciones financieras reguladas - Assets and liabilities of regulated financial institutions
Instituciones - Institutions 2010 Activos Assets 4,149.5 40.2 5.7 Pasivos Liabilities 3,755.1 31.6 1.7 2011 Activos Assets 4,546.5 37.1 4.2 Pasivos Liabilities 4,114.0 22.7 1.1 2012 Activos Assets 4,655.5 43.3 3.8 Pasivos Liabilities 4,183.3 31.4 0.8
Bancos comerciales - Commercial banks Otros intermediarios financieros Other financial intermediaries Puestos de bolsa - Brokerage firms
24
Cartera de crdito de la Banca al sector privado - Bank credit to private sector

Conceptos - Concepts Cartera total - Total portfolio Tarjeta de crdito - Credit cards Agrcola - Agriculture Comercial - Commercial Ganadero - Livestock Hipotecario - Housing mortgage Industrial - Industrial Personal - Personal Otros - Other Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN. 2010 2,037.3 262.7 239.5 719.5 46.8 313.7 228.9 214.2 11.9 2011 2,310.2 238.8 300.7 818.2 38.6 329.5 299.9 273.7 10.8 2012 2,841.7 210.4 354.2 1,014.7 51.4 370.4 410.5 418.8 11.3
25
Tasas de inters domstica1/ - Domestic interest rates

(porcentaje - percentage)
Tasas de inters - Interest rate Tasas pasivas - Deposit interest rate Moneda nacional a 3 meses - 3-month domestic currency Dlares de EUA a 3 meses - 3-month US dollars Moneda nacional a + de 1 ao - 1-year domestic currency Dlares de EUA a + de 1 ao - 1-year US dollars Tasas activas - Lending interest rates Moneda nacional corto plazo - Short term domestic currency Dlares de EUA a corto plazo - Short term US dollars Moneda nacional largo Plazo - Long term domestic currency Dlares de EUA largo Plazo - Long term US dollars 1/ 10.2 9.8 18.2 10.1 13.2 8.4 15.9 10.2 12.1 8.3 16.6 11.2 2.0 2.0 4.3 4.6 2.0 2.0 4.9 4.7 1.7 1.4 4.5 5.0 2010 2011 2012
: Promedio ponderado del ltimo mes de cada ao - Weighted average of the last month of each year.
26
Indicadores de microfinanzas1/ - Microfinance indicators

Indicadores - Indicators Sucursales y agencias - Branches and agencies Clientes - Clients Rentabilidad - Profitability Rentabilidad sobre activos - Return on assets Rentabilidad sobre patrimonio - Return on equity Cartera - Loan portfolio Cartera bruta (US$ millones) - Loan portfolio (US$ millions) Crecimiento de cartera (%) - Growth rate of loan portfolio (%) Cartera en mora / cartera bruta (%) - Non-performing loans / loan portfolio (%) Cartera de riesgo / cartera bruta (%)2/ - Loan portafolio at risk / loan portfolio (%) Patrimonio (US$ millones) - Owners' equity (US$ millions) Cartera en mora - provisiones / patrimonio (%) - Non-performing loans net of provisions / owners equity (%) Cartera en riesgo - provisiones/patrimonio (%)2/ - Loan portafolio at risk net of provisions / owners equity (%) 1/ 2/ 3/ Information refers to micro credit institutions members of ASOMIF. : Incluye prstamos prorrogados y reestructurados - Includes deferred and restructured loans. : Datos preliminares, falta informacin de 4 instituciones - Preliminary data, four institutions lack information 15.9 19.8 12.3 2010 220 264,981 (0.6) (2.4) 169.8 (14.2) 9.6 14.2 52.4 0.8 2011 187 20123/ 181
242,688 209,810 0.4 1.2 163.0 (4.0) 8.2 15.2 60.2 0.7 0.7 2.8 161.4 7.6 7.3 9.9 56.7 4.7
: La informacin corresponde a microfinancieras afiliadas a ASOMIF (21 entidades a dic. 2012)
Fuente - Source : ASOMIF.
27
Tipo de cambio promedio respecto al dlar de EUA - Average exchange rate with respect to the US dollar
Monedas - Currency Crdoba de Nicaragua - Nicaraguan Cordoba Coln de Costa Rica - Costa Rican Colon Coln de El Salvador - Salvadorean Colon Quetzal de Guatemala - Guatemalan Quetzal Lempira de Honduras - Honduran Lempira Peso de Repblica Dominicana - Dominican Republic Peso 2010 21.3 525.8 8.7 8.0 18.9 36.7 2011 22.4 505.6 8.7 7.8 18.9 38.0 2012 23.5 502.9 8.7 7.9 19.5 39.3
Fuente - Source : SECMCA y Bancos Centrales de la Regin - Central Banks of the regions, SECMCA.
28
Ingresos corrientes del Gobierno Central - Central Goverment current revenue

Conceptos - Concepts Total ingresos corrientes - Total current revenues Ingresos tributarios - Tax revenues Impuestos directos - Direct taxes Sobre el ingreso y las ganancias - Income and earnings Otros - Other Sobre bienes y servicios - Goods and services General a las ventas - Value added Selectivos al consumo - Excise De estampillas - Stamps Al comercio y transporte internacional - Trade and international transportation Derechos arancelarios de importacin (DAI) - Import duties Impuesto general al valor de importaciones - Value added tax on imports Derechos - Duties Otros - Other Ingresos no tributarios - Non tax revenue Fuente - Source : MHCP. 2010 1,291.2 1,198.0 397.1 391.0 6.1 449.0 188.6 259.5 0.9 351.9 51.2 296.1 2.6 1.9 93.1 2011 1,540.6 1,419.2 505.5 496.9 8.5 477.0 205.4 270.7 1.0 436.7 62.4 368.8 3.3 2.2 121.4 2012 1,729.5 1,580.8 566.8 556.7 10.2 515.0 221.7 292.4 1.0 499.0 70.5 421.8 4.1 2.5 148.7
29
Estructura funcional del gasto del Gobierno Central - Government expenditures by destination
Conceptos - Concepts Total gastos - Total expenses Gasto social - Social expenditures Educacin - Education Salud - Health Servicio social y asistencia social - Assistance and social services Vivienda y servicios comunitarios - Housing and community Servicios recreativos y culturales - Cultural and recreational services Administracin gubernamental - Government administration Defensa, orden pblico y seguridad - Defense, public order and security Servicios econmicos - Economic services Deuda pblica, intereses y gastos - Public debt, interests and expenditures Amortizacin - Amortization Total gastos y amortizacin - Total expenditures and amortizations Fuente - Source : MHCP. 2010 1,487.3 815.1 354.1 245.7 46.4 156.8 12.0 150.6 183.0 245.0 93.6 196.9 1,684.2 2011 1,636.6 888.1 367.1 263.6 60.0 183.7 13.7 174.4 195.5 277.4 101.1 291.8 1,928.3 2012 1,804.6 1,000.4 388.4 317.0 64.5 216.5 14.0 200.1 213.6 285.7 104.9 283.6 2,088.2
30
TURISMO - TOURISM
Llegada de visitantes y hoteles - Visitor arrivals and hotels
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts Llegada de visitantes - Visitor arrivals - Visitantes del da - day visitors - Turistas - tourists Area - Air Acutica - Sea Terrestre - Land Hoteles - Hotel Habitaciones de hotel - Hotel rooms Fuente - Source : INTUR. 2010 1,071,660 60,409 1,011,251 350,795 14,438 646,018 611 8,880 2011 1,121,529 61,498 1,060,031 359,886 14,767 685,378 732 10,235 2012 1,232,896 53,315 1,179,581 391,634 16,574 771,373 812 11,189
Cruceros - Cruises
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts Nmero de cruceros - Number of cruise ships Excursionistas - Tripper Excursionistas de tours - Tour Trippers Fuente - Source : INTUR. 2010 49 36,892 17,040 2011 48 39,210 17,484 2012 43 40,924 19,912
31
Principales mercados tursticos1/ - Main tourist markets

Conceptos - Concepts Centro Amrica - Central America Norte Amrica - North America Europa - Europe Sur Amrica - South America Resto del Mundo - Rest of the World 2010 64.3 24.5 7.1 2.1 2.0 2011 65.1 23.9 7.0 2.2 1.8 2012 65.3 24.4 6.6 2.0 1.7
1/
: Turistas que pernoctan - Overnight tourists
Fuente - Source : INTUR.
32
Ingresos por turismos - Tourism income

Ingresos por turismo - Tourism income 400 30% 421 378 309 25%
Turismo / exportaciones - Tourism/exports

24.0%
Millones de dlares - US$ Million
300
24.8% 255 21.9%
301
334
Porcentaje - Percentage
200 20.8% 100 152 116 167
21.2%
22.1% 20.9% 20.4% 231 16.7% 16.7% 15.7% 20%
184
0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
15%
Fuente - Source : INTUR y BCN.
33
Composicin del valor agregado turstico por actividad econmica, 2011 - Composition of tourism value added by economic activity, 2011
2.8 8.6 1.9 22.5
Actividades no caractersticas Non-characteristics activities Restaurantes y similares Restaurants and similar
11.0
Hoteles y similares - Hotels and similar Servicios de transporte - Transport services Actividades conexas - Related activities Servicios culturales y de recreacin Cultural and recreation services
11.8 23.2
Agencias de viajes y similares Travel agencies and similar Alquiler de transporte de pasajeros Transportation rental for passengers
18.1
34
Estructura de consumo por tipo de turismo, 2011 - Structure of tourism consumption by type, 2011
100.0 5.0 9.9 2.0 27.2 36.5 16.0 50.0 21.3 16.5 45.9
26.9 75.0
25.0 30.7 35.2 14.3 10.4 Emisor - Outbound Otros bienes y servicios Others goods and service Cultura y recreacin Culture and recreation
Receptor - Inbound RestaurantesRestaurants
1.9 Interno - Domestic TransporteTransport
AlojamientoAccommodation
35
CONSTRUCCIN Y BIENES RACES - CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE

rea construida por destino econmico - Built area by economic sector
(miles de mectros cuadrados - thousands of square meters)
Conceptos - Concepts Total Residencial - Houses Comercio - Commerce Servicio - Services Industria - Industry Fuente - Source : BCN. 2010 632.9 472.5 40.4 106.5 13.5 2011 885.9 701.1 49.1 116.5 19.1 2012 1,291.0 971.4 59.1 173.1 87.3
Valor del rea construida por destino econmico - Building value by type of construction
Conceptos - Concepts Total construccin privada - Total private construction Residencial - Houses Comercio - Commerce Servicio - Services Industria - Industry Total construccin pblica - Total public construction Edificaciones - Buildings Obras de ingeniera civil - Civil engineering buildings Fuente - Source : BCN. 2010 497.7 295.9 42.8 154.8 4.2 379.9 100.8 279.1 2011 699.6 470.1 51.1 171.1 7.3 404.7 107.4 297.3 2012 989.0 645.8 63.1 248.1 32.0 450.5 119.6 331.0
36
Inversin pblica por sectores1/ - Public investment by sector

Sectores - Sectors Total Infraestructura - Infraestructure Social - Social Productivo - Productive Servicios nacionales - National services 1/ : Excluye gasto corriente - Excludes current expenses. 2010 347.8 242.6 85.0 4.2 16.0 2011 413.6 320.1 74.4 2.6 16.5 2012 436.3 324.7 73.3 4.0 34.3
Fuente - Source : MHCP.
37
SERVICIOS PBLICOS - UTILITIES

Consumo facturado de agua y electricidad - Utilities (water and electricity billed consumption)
Servicios - Services Agua potable (miles de m) - Drinking water (thousand of m) Residencial - Houses Comercial - Commercial Industrial - Industrial Gobierno - Government Energa elctrica (MWH) - Electricity (MWH) Residencial - Houses Comercial - Commercial Industrial - Industrial Irrigacin - Irrigation Bombeo - Water distribution Alumbrado pblico - Street lighting Fuente - Source : ENACAL, INE y ENEL. 2010 146,799.9 2011 144,346.9 2012 151,103.6
126,801.1 12,001.6 602.2 7,395.0 2,339.6 804.1 646.8 566.4 65.6 180.9 75.8
124,355.4 12,361.0 556.7 7,073.7 2,491.9 874.0 664.7 609.0 74.1 193.1 77.0
129,780.5 13,082.7 667.9 7,572.4 2,668.8 940.7 698.9 660.5 93.4 196.5 78.8
38
Generacin bruta de energa elctrica- Gross electricity generation

(miles de megavatios hora thousands of megawattshours)
2,800 2,400 2010 2,000 1,600 1,200 800 400 0 2011 2012
Hidroelctrica Hydroelectric
Termoelctrica Thermoelectric
Sistema aislado Isolated system
Geotrmica Geothermics
Otros Others
Fuente - Source : ENEL, MIFIC y BCN.
39
TRANSPORTE Y COMUNICACIONES - TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

Carga transportada - Cargo transportation
(miles ton mtricas - thousands metric tons)
Conceptos - Concepts Carga area internacional - International air cargo Embarcada - Loaded Desembarcada - Unloaded Carga martima internacional - International sea cargo Embarcada - Loaded Desembarcada - Unloaded Carga acutica nacional - National water cargo Lacustre - Lakes Atlntico - Atlantic Fuente - Source : MTI. 2010 25.9 16.6 9.3 3,009.0 691.9 2,317.1 201.6 90.1 111.5 2011 21.8 12.0 9.8 3,436.1 654.8 2,781.3 237.2 99.5 137.8 2012 22.9 13.7 9.1 3,651.4 768.1 2,883.3 258.4 122.5 135.8
40
Telefona y correos - Telephony and postal services

Conceptos - Concepts Postales (miles envos) - Post (thousands) Correo expreso (miles envos) - Express post (thousands) Recepcin/transmisin de fax (miles de pginas) Fax reception/transmition (thousand of pages) Fuente - Source : ENITEL y TELCOR. 2010 4,868.6 20.9 6.9 2011 4,629.2 19.7 4.2 2012 4,724.7 29.4 3.3
41
POBLACIN - POPULATION
Poblacin de Nicaragua por grupo de edades, 2012 - Population of Nicaragua by age group, 2012
Edades - Ages Total 0-4 5-9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 - 79 80 - 84 Total - Total 6,071,048 695,835 670,854 667,157 670,921 611,558 542,193 460,783 376,390 308,677 258,682 225,444 187,545 119,980 90,013 76,086 54,044 54,886 Hombres - Males 3,000,778 355,332 342,133 339,577 337,869 303,693 266,190 221,506 179,271 148,681 124,940 107,488 89,256 57,335 43,154 36,236 25,122 22,995 Mujeres - Females 3,070,267 340,503 328,721 327,580 333,052 307,865 276,003 239,277 197,120 159,996 133,742 117,955 98,289 62,645 46,859 39,849 28,921 31,890
Fuente - Source : INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012 - Estimated and forecasted statistics, 2012 revision.
42
Poblacin perteneciente a pueblos indgenas o comunidades tnicas - Population belonging to ethnic comunities
Otros 24.7 Mestizo 25.3
Cacaopera Matagalpa 3.4 Chorotega Nahua -Mange 10.4 Miskitu 27.2
Xiu-Sutiaba 4.5
Creole (Kriol) 4.5
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing National Census, 2005.
43
Poblacin de 12 aos y ms, por estado conyugal - Population over 12 years old by marital status
Estado conyugal - Marital status Total Soltero(a) - Single Casado(a) - Married Unido(a) / Juntado(a) - Consensual union Separado(a) - Separated Viudo(a) - Widowed Divorciado(a) - Divorced Total - Total 3,621,610 1,447,338 911,706 889,555 219,150 130,454 23,407 Hombres - Males 1,757,055 795,939 448,661 429,413 48,623 27,428 6,991 Mujeres - Females 1,864,555 651,399 463,045 460,142 170,527 103,026 16,416
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing National Census, 2005.
Indicadores demogrficos - Demographic indicators

Quinquenios - Five-year periods Conceptos - Concepts Tasa bruta de natalidad - Gross birth rate Tasa bruta de mortalidad - Gross death rate Tasa de mortalidad infantil - Infant mortality rate Tasa global de fecundidad - Fertility rate Esperanza de vida al nacer (aos) - Life expectancy at birth (years) 2000/2005 26.3 5.0 26.4 3.0 70.8 2005/2010 24.9 4.8 21.5 2.8 72.9 2010/2015 23.2 4.6 18.1 2.5 74.5
Fuente - Source : INIDE, publicacin estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin 2007.national, departmental and municipal population statistics forecasts, 2007 revision.
44
EDUCACIN - EDUCATION
Poblacin de 10 aos y ms por nivel de instruccin y aos de estudio aprobados - Population over 10 years old by educational levels and attainment
Conceptos - Concepts Total Ninguno - None Escuela primaria - Elementary school 1-3 4-6 Escuela secundaria - High school 1-3 4-6 Institutos tcnicos - Technical institutes Bsico - Basic Medio - Medium Superior - Superior Universidades - Universities 1-3 4-6 Ignorado - Ignored 111,139 172,106 15,806 50,533 83,332 8,597 60,606 88,774 7,209 Total 3,877,805 766,532 644,440 1,050,827 Hombres - Men 1,888,117 377,194 335,517 515,337 Mujeres - Women 1,989,688 389,338 308,923 535,490
627,400 406,795
303,387 184,157
324,013 222,638
10,269 49,917 22,574
4,243 17,554 8,266
6,026 32,363 14,308
Fuente - Source : INIDE, Censo Nacional VIII de poblacin y IV vivienda 2005 - VIII National Population and IV Housing Census, 2005.
45
Iletrados e ndice de analfabetismo de 15 a 65 aos - illiterate and index of analfabetism (age 15 to 65)
25
Proyeccin INIDE vs. alfabetizados MINED Projection INIDE vs. literate MINED Censo MINED - Census MINED
20 16.49 15 10.49 10
Actualizacin censo con alfabetizados MINED Updated census MINED literacy Datos MINED - Data MINED Datos MINED - Data MINED Datos MINED - Data MINED
3.3
3.0
3.0
3.0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Fuente - Source : MINED e INIDE.
46
Gasto gubernamental en educacin - Government spending on education

Conceptos - Concepts Total educacin - Total education Ministerio de educacin - Ministry of Education Gastos corrientes - Current expenditures Gastos de capital - Capital expenditures Instituto tecnolgico - Technological institute Universidades - Universities Otros 1/
1/
2010 354.1 231.5 216.5 14.9 1.3 102.3 19.1
2011 367.1 243.4 235.5 7.8 1.3 99.6 22.9
2012 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
- Other
: Incluye transferencias a programas de educacin en otras instituciones - Includes transfers to educational programs and other institutions..
Fuente - Source : MHCP.
47
Matrcula por programas - Registration by program (alumnos - students)

Programas - Programs Total
1/
2010 1,608,408 2,969 218,062 923,745 458,321 5,311
2011 1,655,916 2,856 227,559 925,245 495,102 5,154
2012 1,658,881 3,112 241,169 902,790 504,541 7,269
Escuela especial - Special school Escuela preescolar - Preschool Escuela primaria - Elementary school Escuela secundaria - High school Formacin docente - Teachers training
Fuente - Source : MINED.
48
Porcentaje de aprobacin, segn programas - Passing rate by educational program

Programas - Programs Escuela especial - Special school Escuela preescolar - Preschool Escuela primaria - Elementary school Escuela secundaria - High school Formacin docente - Teachers training Fuente - Source : MINED. 2010 100.0 100.0 90.6 91.1 90.0 2011 100.0 100.0 92.1 92.5 89.0 2012 100.0 100.0 92.6 92.2 88.4
Relacin alumno - docente - Student - teacher ratio by programs (nmero - number)

Programas - Programs Escuela preescolar - Preschool Escuela primaria - Elementary school Escuela secundaria - High school Fuente - Source : MINED. 2010 21 30 31 2011 22 30 32 2012 22 30 32
49
SALUD - HEALTH
Prestaciones de servicios de salud - Health services
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts 2010 2011 20122/
Consultas mdicas - Medical consultations Controles prenatales - Prenatal care Controles de VPCD1/ a nios menores de 5 aos Controls for children (0-5 year old) Intervenciones quirrgicas - Surgeries Consultas mdicas x habitante - Medical consultations per person Consultas odontolgicas x habitante - Dental consultations per person Camas hospitalarias por diez mil habitantes Hospital beds per 10,000 people 1/ 2/
11,708,296.0 561,259.0 1,316,046.0
12,395,952.0 631,137.0 1,344,045.0
12,930,198.0 637,522.0 1,375,654.0
195,212.0 2.0
212,591.0 2.1
235,317.0 2.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
8.8
9.1
9.0
: Vigilancia, promocin, control y desarrollo - Monitoring, stimulation, control and development : Cifras preliminares - preliminary data
Fuente - Source : MINSA.
50
Gasto gubernamental en salud - Goverment expenditure on health

Conceptos - Concepts Total salud - Total health Ministerio de Salud - Ministry of Health Gastos corrientes - Current expenditure Gastos de capital - Capital expenditure Otros1/ - Other 1/ 2/ 2010 245.7 245.4 231.9 13.6 0.2 2011 260.9 260.6 250.8 9.8 0.3 20122/ 297.2 296.9 281.0 15.9 0.3
: Incluye transferencias a otras instituciones y entes descentralizados - Includes transfers to other decentralized institutions. : Cifras preliminares - preliminary data.
Fuente - Source : MINSA.
51
Principales causas de muerte, 2012 - Major death causes, 2012

Influenza y neumona - Influenza and pneumonia 4% 4% 4% 3% 34% 13% Enfermedades hipertensivas Hypertensive desease Trastornos respiratorios y cardiovasculares especficos del perodo prenatal Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific prenatal period Enfermedades crnicas de las vas respiratorias inferiores - Chronic diseases of the lower respiratory tract Tumores malignos - Malignant tumor Enfermedades del hgado - Liver diseases 6% 13% 8% 6% Insuficiencia renal - Renal insufficiency Enfermedades cerebrovasculares Cerebrovascular diseases Diabetes - mellitus Enfermedades isquemicas del corazn Ischemic heart diseases Fuente - Source : MINSA. Otras causas - Others
5%
52
FUERZA LABORAL - LABOR FORCE

Fuerza laboral e indicadores de mercado1/ - Labor force and selected labor market indicators
Conceptos - Concepts Poblacin en edad de trabajar (miles) -Working age population (thousands) Fuerza laboral (miles) - Labor force (thousands) Empleados - Employed Desempleados - Unemployed Tasa participacin fuerza laboral (%) - Labor force participation rate (%) Tasa desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%) Promedio de horas trabajadas a la semana - Average weekly hours worked Promedio de ingresos mensuales (C$) - Average monthly income (C$) Tasa de formalidad (%) - Formal sector rate (%) Empleo urbano (%) - Urban employment (%) 1/ : 3,831.3 24.6 60.9 4,182.9 22.8 60.4 n.d. 24.4 59.6 2010 3,940.8 2,811.8 2,591.7 220.1 71.4 7.8 41.4 2011 4,019.6 3,039.2 2,858.9 180.2 75.6 5.9 41.7 2012 4,133.1 3,174.1 2,986.4 187.7 76.8 5.9 n.d.
Promedio anual de la encuesta continua de hogares. Por razones metodolgicas no es comparable con la serie de aos anteriores - Average annual continuous household survey. For methodological reasons it is not comparable with previous years. INIDE.
Fuente - Source :
53
Distribucin ocupacional - Occupational distribution

(miles - thousand)
Ocupaciones - Occupations Total Cuenta propia - Self-employed Patrono - Employer Asalariado - Employee Miembro de cooperativa - Cooperative members Trabajador sin pago - Non-wage employee Otros (ocupados sin clasificacin) - Other (no specific employment) 1/
:
20101/ 2,591.7 923.9 104.5 1,308.2 3.2 251.1 0.7
2011 2,858.9 872.4 171.8 1,244.8 0.2 569.7 0.0
2012 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
Fuente - Source :
Promedio anual de la encuesta continua de hogares. Por razones metodolgicas no es comparable con la serie de aos anteriores - Average annual continuous household survey For methodological reasons it is not comparable with previous years. INIDE.
54
Ocupados por actividad econmica1/ - Employment by economic activity

(miles - thousand)
Actividades - Activities Total Actividad primaria - Primary activities Agricultura y pecuario - Agriculture and livestock Silvicultura - Forestry Pesca - Fishing Actividad manufacturera - Manufacturing activities Industria manufacturera - Manufacturing Construccin - Construction Minas y canteras - Mines and quarries Actividad terciaria - Tertiary activities Comercio - Commerce Gobierno Central - Central Goverment Transporte y comunicaciones - Transportation & communications Establecimientos financieros - Financial services Electricidad, gas y agua - Electricity, gas & water Servicios sociales, comunales y personales - Social and personal services
1/
2010 2,591.7 834.2 814.5 19.7 413.0 299.2 103.0 10.9 1,344.4 638.9 97.7 80.8 13.8 513.3
2011 2,858.9 911.2 892.2 19.0 512.4 324.5 168.3 19.6 1,435.4 696.7 103.6 94.5 13.3 527.2
2012 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
: 2010 - 2011 promedio anual de la encuesta continua de hogares. Por razones metodolgicas no es comparable con la serie de aos anteriores - Average annual continuous household survey. For methodological reasons it is not comparable with previous years.
Fuente - Source : INIDE.
55
COMPETITIVIDAD - COMPETITIVENESES
Facilidad para hacer negocios, 2012 1/ - Ease of doing business 2012
(rango - rank)
Indicadores - Indicators Facilidad para hacer negocios - Ease of doing business Apertura de un negocio - Starting a business Permisos de construccin - Dealing with constructions permits Registro de propiedades - Registering properties Obtencin de crdito - Getting credit Proteccin de los inversores - Protecting investors Pago de impuestos - Paying taxes Comercio transfronterizo - Trading across borders Cumplimiento de contratos - Enforcing contracts Cierre de una empresa - Closing a business
1/
: Las economas estn clasificadas en trminos de su facilidad para hacer negocios, de 1 a 183, de mejor a peor - Clasification among 183 economies. A closer value to 1 means a better climate for doing business.
Fuente - Source : Banco Mundial - World Bank, Doing Business 2013.
56
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Repblica Dominicana 116 137 108 110 83 100 98 46 84 156
119 131 154 123 104 100 158 81 55 80
110 128 128 46 83 169 125 51 128 128
113 139 146 56 53 169 153 80 71 89
93 172 94 20 12 158 124 117 96 109
125 155 65 92 12 169 139 90 179 133
57
Nicaragua: Indicadores sobre facilidad para hacer negocios - Nicaragua: Ease of doing business indicators
Indicadores - Indicators Procedimientos para abrir un negocio (nmero) - Procedures to start a business (number) Tiempo para abrir un negocio (das) - Time to start a business (days) Costo para abrir un negocio (% del ingreso percpita) - Cost for starting a business (% income per capita) Costo por registros de propiedades (% del valor de la propiedad) - Cost of property records (% of property value) ndice de proteccin del inversionista (0-10)1/ - Investor protection index (0-10) Tasa de impuestos total (% de las ganancias) - Total tax rate (% profit) Tiempo para exportacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border export time (days) Costo de exportacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross-border export cost (US$ per container) Tiempo para importacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border import time (days) Costo de importacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross border import cost (US$ per container) Tasa de recuperacin por cierre de empresa (centavos por dlar) - Recovery rate (cents per dollar) 1/ 2010 6 39 117.9 3.9 5 63.2 26 1,140 26 1,220 33.7 2011 8 39 107.9 4.1 5 66.8 24 1,140 23 1,220 35.1 2012 8 39 100.6 4.2 5 65.0 21 1,140 20 1,245 36.0
: A valores ms altos, mayor proteccin - Higher value means better protection.
Fuente - Source : Banco Mundial, Doing Business 2013
58
EMPRESAS - ENTERPRISES
Empresas por actividades - Enterprises by industry
(nmero - number)
Empresas - Enterprises
Actividades - Industries Total Industria manufacturera - Manufacturating industry Comercio al por mayor - Wholesaling Comercio al por menor - Retailing Comercio automotriz - Automobile sales Servicios de reparacin de vehculos - Vehicle repairing services Hoteles - Hotels Restaurantes - Restaurants Servicios empresariales y de alquiler - Business services Servicios comunitarios, sociales y personales - Communitary services Servicios sociales y de salud - Social and health services Servicios de enseanza - Education services Intermediacin financiera - Financial intermediation services Construccin - Construction Transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones - Transport, storage and communications
Grandes Large
Medianas Medium
Micro Small
Total 121,919 22,509 1,294 58,768 1,227 3,475 996 12,437 4,314 6,725 2,343 1,424 324 2,234 3,849
808 211 70 58 29 2 29 29 61 70 40 109 21 37 42
14,492 3,801 527 2,766 414 861 388 1,702 648 1,067 396 868 211 304 539
106,619 18,497 697 55,944 784 2,612 579 10,706 3,605 5,588 1,907 447 92 1,893 3,268
Fuente - Source : BCN, Censo Econmico Urbano 2001, parcialmente actualizado al 2007 con registros administrativos - National Urban Economic Census 2001, updated with administrative records.
59
ABREVIATURAS - ABREVIATIONS
ASOMIF BCN CEPAL CETREX DGA ENACAL ENEL ENITEL EUA GWH INE INETER INIDE INTUR KEP MHCP MINED MEM MIFIC MINSA MTI MWH ROA ROE SECMCA SIBOIF TELCOR Asociacin de Microfinancieras - Nicaraguan Association of Microfinance Institutions Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe - Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Centro de Trmites de Exportaciones - Export Promotion Center Direccin General de Servicios Aduaneros - General Directorate of Customs Services Empresa Nicaragense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados - Nicaraguan Water and Sewerage Company Empresa Nicaragense de Electricidad - National Electricity Utility Empresa Nicaragense de Telecomunicaciones - Nicaraguan Telephone Company Estados Unidos de Amrica - USA Gigawatts Hora Instituto Nicaragense de Energa - Nicaraguan Energy Institute Instituto Nicaragense de Estudios Territoriales - Territorial Studies Institute Instituto Nacional de Informacin de Desarrollo - National Institute of Information for Development Instituto Nicaragense de Turismo - Tourism Institute Kilogramos Equivalentes de Petrleo Ministerio de Hacienda y Crdito Pblico Ministry of Finance and Public Credit Ministerio de Educacin - Ministry of Education Ministerio de Energa y Minas - Ministry of Energy and Mines Ministerio de Economa, Industria y Comercio - Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Ministerio de Salud - Ministry of Health Ministerio de Transporte e Infraestructura - Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Megawatts Hora - Megawatts Hours Rentabilidad de los Activos - Return On Assets Rentabilidad del Patrimonio - Return On Equity Secretara Ejecutiva del Consejo Monetario Centroamericano - Executive Secretariat of the Central American Monetary Council Superintendencia de Bancos y Otras Instituciones Financieras - Superintendence of Banks and Other Financial Institutions Telecomunicaciones y Correos de Nicaragua - Telecommunications and Mail Services Regulatory Agency
SIGNOS
n.d US$ : No se cuenta con la informacin : Dlares de EUA
REFERENCIA - REFERENCE
Datos demogrficos, disponibles en http://www.inide.gob.ni Population data, available online at http://www.inide.gob.ni Indicadores econmicos, disponibles en http://www.bcn.gob.ni Economic indicators, available online at http://www.bcn.gob.ni
Divisin Econmica
Banco Central de Nicaragua www.bcn.gob.ni info@bcn.gob.ni Telfono: 2255 7171 Fax: 2265 1246 Apartado Postal 2252, 2253 Managua, Nicaragua Publicacin y distribucin: Banco Central de Nicaragua Diseo y diagramacin: Jenny Rivera N.

BCN Nicaragua en Cifras 2012

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BCN Nicaragua en Cifras 2012

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CONTENIDO- CONTENT

INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORS

1/ : Incluyendo islas - Islands included. Fuente - Source : INETER.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Indicadores econmicos1/ - Economic indicators

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Indicadores sociales - Social indicators

Fuente - Source : INIDE, MINSA, MINED.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators

Fuente - Source : INIDE, CEPAL.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Nicaragua 6,071.0 1.2 58.3 23.2 2.6 72.7 5.1

Costa Rica 4,798.0 1.2 66.0 14.6 1.7 79.1 4.5

El Salvador 6,288.0 0.6 60.3 19.8 2.2 72.3 6.6

Guatemala 15,051.0 2.3 57.2 30.5 3.7 71.3 5.5

Honduras 7,922.0 1.9 50.5 25.3 2.9 72.8 5.0

Repblica Dominicana 10,164.0 1.2 68.6 21.2 2.5 72.7 6.1

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTOR

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure

2011p/ 100.0 83.9 8.5 22.5 0.8 (15.8)

2012e/ 100.0 83.4 8.8 22.5 (0.1) (17.7)

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Ingreso nacional1/ - National income

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production

746.7 372.7 22,840.9 90,308.9

914.1 368.7 20,409.5 98,169.4

774.7 360.0 17,392.9 104,281.8

Fuente - Source : MAGFOR.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

1,234.7 930.5 304.2

1,356.3 1,047.8 308.5

1,487.1 1,166.5 320.6

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

ndice de precios sectoriales (1994=100) - Sector-specific price index

De la produccin industrial - Industrial production De insumos industriales - Industrial input cost

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTOR

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Comercio exterior de bienes - Trade balance

(2,161.0) 4,628.1 2,677.4 1,903.8 46.9 (6,789.1) (5,418.1) (1,371.0)

Fuente - Source : DGA, CETREX y MEM.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Exportaciones de mercancas (FOB) por productos - Merchandise exports by products

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua