Jabatan Penerbangan Awam (DCA) adalah sebuah jabatan daripada Kementerian Pengangkutan Malaysia yang mengurus hal ehwal

industri penerbangan awam Negara khususnya standard dan keselamatan penerbangan. Dato' Azharuddin Abdul Rahman Director General of Civil Aviation Ahmad Nizar Zolfakar Director of Air Traffic Management Sector Tay Siew Huang Director of Air Traffic Inspectorate Vision- TO BE THE WORLDS LEADING AVIATION AUTHORITY MISSION TO CONTINOUSLY ENHANCE SAFETY, SECURITY AND EFFICIENCY FOR A SUSTAINABLE AVIATION INDUSTRY VALUES PROFESSIONAL, EXCELLENCE, INTEGRITY, ACCOUNTABLE, ESPRIT DE CORPS KEY RESULTS AREA: 1. 2. CAPACITY- PROMOTE ENHANCEMENT TO ORGANISATIONAL AND SYSTEM CAPACITY LEGISLATION STRENGTHEN THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR CIVIL AVIATION GOVERNANCE SAFETY ASSERTION OF WORLD CLASS SAFETY FOR AVIATION OPERATIONS. SUSTAINABALITY ENCOURAGE AND UPHOLD SUSTAINABALITY OF THE AVIATION INDUSTRY.

2. 3. 4. 5.

Regional Director II (Sabah), Regional Director III (Sarawak), Director of KLIA and Director of KL Air Traffic Control Centre in the functionality of the sector.

The AIR TRAFFIC MGMT. (ATM) sector is administered in two levels; 1. 2. Headquarters- located in Putrajaya Operations- located at various stations within Peninsular and East Malaysia

The Malaysian airspace (ruang penerbangan) is divided into the Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu Flight Information Regions (FIR). Where operations are associated with air traffic control units. There are 2 air traffic control centres; in Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu, a sub-centre in Kuching as well as 12 Control Towers in Peninsular Malaysia, 4 in Sabah and 8 in Sarawak.

ATM - responsible for the provision of air traffic service for the safe and efficient conduct of flight within Malaysian airspace - the Chicago Convention 1947. Air Traffic Service encompasses: 1. 2. 3. 4. air traffic control, advisory, flight information and alerting service.

3. 4.

PROGRAM AND ACTIVITIES FOR AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER PERSONNEL: Annex 1 Personnel licensing Annex 2 Rules of the Air, Annex 3 Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation 4. Annex 4 - Aeronautical Charts, 5. Annex 5 - Units of Measurement to be used in Air and Ground Operations, 6. Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications 7. Annex 11 - Air Traffic Services, 8. Annex 12 - Search and Rescue, 9. Annex 14 Aerodromes; and 10. Annex 15 - Aeronautical Information Services. 1. 2. 3. NEUMONICS PL RA METSIAN AC UMAGO AT ATS SR AERO AEROIS OTHER DOC: 1. 2. Doc 9426 Air Traffic Services Planning Manual DOC 4444 Air Traffic Management Procedures for Air Navigation

The Air Traffic Management Sector is the largest sector in the Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia. The Director of ATM Sector is supported by: 1. Regional Director I (Peninsular Malaysia),

berjadual negara.

Firefly adalah syarikat penerbangan berjadual dan adalah sebuah subsidiari MAS.

MAS Wings adalah syarikat penerbangan subsidiary MAS yang menyediakan perkhidmatan penerbangan di kawasan luar bandar Sabah dan Sarawak.

AirAsia merupakan syarikat penerbangan jarak sederhana.

AirAsia X merupakan syarikat penerbangan jarak jauh.

Transmile Air merupakan syarikat penerbangan berjadual yang mengendalikan penerbangan kargo.

Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) adalah syarikat berkaitan kerajaan yang mengurus dan menyelia lapangan-lapangan terbang di Malaysia.

Berjaya Air merupakan sebuah syarikat penerbangan berjadual.

MASKargo merupakan syarikat subsidiari MAS Senai Airport Terminal Services (SATS) merupakan sebuah syarikat milik swasta yang mengurus dan menyelia Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Senai di Malaysia. yang mengendalikan penerbangan berjadual kargo.

Malaysia Airlines System (MAS) merupakan sebuah syarikat penerbangan

PERJANJIAN PERKHIDMATAN UDARA DUA HALA

Perjanjian Perkhidmatan Udara Dua Hala (ASA) adalah dokumen asas yang sering digunakan oleh sesebuah negara dalam mengawal selia perkhidmatan penerbangan antarabangsa negara tersebut. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan ASA hanya mengawal selia perkhidmatan penerbangan antarabangsa berjadual sahaja. Tujuan pewujudan ASA adalah bagi mewujudkan persefahaman dan perjanjian antara kerajaan-kerajaan berhubung perkhidmatan penerbangan antarabangsa antara kedua-dua buah negara. Perkhidmatan penerbangan awam antarabangsa telah berevolusi selama beberapa dekad. Walaupun perkhidmatan terbang antarabangsa pertama kali mula berkembang pada tahun 1920, beberapa perjanjian dua hala antara kerajaan yang dibuat di awal tersebut tidak berkuatkuasa sehingga hari ini ekoran penamatan penerbangan komersil sepanjang tahun 1939-1945 ekoran Perang Dunia Ke-2. Kebanyakan ASA yang ada pada hari ini merupakan dokumen yang berlandaskan kepada Persidangan di Chicago pada tahun 1944 yang mengawal selia perjanjian-perjanjian dua hala berhubung pengangkutan udara antarabangsa yang berlandaskan kepada: 1. 2. 3. Prinsip kedaulatan wilayah-wilayah, Kesepakatan mengenai keperluan untuk izin khas atau Kebenaran lain untuk menjalankan perkhidmatan penerbangan berjadual ke dalam wilayah suatu Negara.

Sebagai sebuah Negara yang menganggotai Pertubuhan Penerbangan Awam Antarabangsa (International Civil Aviation Organization - ICAO), Malaysia telah meratifikasi beberapa Konvensyen Antarabangsa seperti berikut:

DIANTARA AKTA PENERBANGAN:

o o o o o o

Akta Penerbangan Awam 1969 [Akta 3] Akta Pengangkutan Melalui Udara 1974 [Akta 148] Akta Kesalahan-kesalahan Penerbangan 1984 [Akta 307] Akta Lapangan Terbang dan Perkhidmatan Penerbangan (Syarikat Pengendali) 1991 [Akta 467] Akta Kepentingan Antarabangsa Dalam Kelengkapan Bergerak (Pesawat Udara) 2006 [Akta 659] Peraturan-peraturan Penerbangan Awam 1996

BASIC AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER JOB DESCRIPTION. Control air traffic on and within vicinity of airport and movement of air traffic between altitude sectors and control centers according to established procedures and policies. Authorize, regulate, and control commercial airline flights according to government or company regulations to expedite and ensure flight safety. DUTIES AND TASKS ARE: 1) Initiate and coordinate searches for missing aircraft. 2) Inspect, adjust, and control radio equipment and airport lights. 3) Review records and reports for clarity and completeness, and maintain records and reports as required under federal law. 4) Alert airport emergency services in cases of emergency and when aircraft are experiencing difficulties. 5) Analyze factors such as weather reports, fuel requirements, and maps in order to determine air routes. 6) Check conditions and traffic at different altitudes in response to pilots' requests for altitude changes.

SKILLS NEEDED FOR ATC PERSONNEL ARE: 1) Speaking -- Talking to others to convey information effectively. 2) Active Listening -- Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. 3) Coordination -- Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. 4) Operation Monitoring -- Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly. 5) Operation and Control -- Controlling operations of equipment or systems. 6) Critical Thinking -- Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. 7) Writing -- Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. 8) Active Learning -- Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problemsolving and decision-making. 9) Monitoring -- Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. 10) Judgment and Decision Making -- Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. 11) Complex Problem Solving -- Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. 12) Reading Comprehension -- Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

ATC ACTIVITIES ARE: 1) Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings -Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. 2) Getting Information -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. 3) Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates -- Providing information to supervisors, coworkers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. 4) Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events -Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. 5) Analyzing Data or Information -- Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. 6) Making Decisions and Solving Problems -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems

ATC ABILITIES: 1) Speaking -- Talking to others to convey information effectively. 2) Active Listening -- Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. 3) Coordination -- Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. 4) Operation Monitoring -- Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly. 5) Operation and Control -- Controlling operations of

equipment or systems.

6) Critical Thinking -- Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. 7) Writing -- Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. 8) Active Learning -- Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problemsolving and decision-making. 9) Monitoring -- Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. 10) Judgment and Decision Making -- Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. 11) Complex Problem Solving -- Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. 12) Reading Comprehension -- Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

ATC KNOWLEDGE, EDUCATION, EXPERIENCED REQUIRED: 1) Transportation -- Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits. 2) Telecommunications -- Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems. 3) English Language -- Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. 4) Physics -- Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and subatomic structures and processes. 5) Computers and Electronics -- Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. 6) Mathematics -- Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.