Footing

Isolated Footing Design
Page 1 of 30
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 1 Design For Isolated Footing 8 Design For Isolated Footing 9
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry Width
Length
Thickness
1 8 9
Footing No. Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
1 2 3
Footing Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
1.200 m 1.200 m 1.150 m
1.200 m 1.200 m 1.150 m
0.305 m 0.305 m 0.305 m

Pedestal Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
1 8 9
#12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c
#12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c
#16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c
#16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c
N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m
You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 12/19/2013
Page 2 of 30
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No Pedestal Shape : N/A Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3 Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2 Minimum Bar Size : #12 Maximum Bar Size : #20 Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3 Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.000 kN/m2 Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2 Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm Cohesion : 18.000 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500 Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500 Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500 ------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number 4 Load Combination Title 1.4DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC 4 Axial (kN) 53.486 Shear X (kN) -8.893 Shear Z (kN) 0.000 Moment X (kNm) 0.000 Moment Z (kNm) 8.566
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC Axial (kN) Shear X (kN) Shear Z (kN) Moment X (kNm) Moment Z (kNm)
Page 3 of 30
53.486
-8.893
0.000
0.000
8.566
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2 o o Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q = 0.765 m2 max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation. P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil). q max = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Width (W2) = 1.200 m Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Area (A2) = 1.440 m2 Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : #4 #4 #4
Pressures at Four Corners
Load Case
Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kN/m2) 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989
Area of footing in uplift (Au) (m2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 4 4 4
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at corner 1 (q1) Load Case 4 4 4 4 (kN/m2) 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989 Pressure at corner 2 (q 2) (kN/m2) 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746 Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kN/m2) 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746 Pressure at corner 4 (q 4) (kN/m2) 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Page 4 of 30
Load Case No. 4
Factor of safety against sliding Along XDirection 6.180 Along ZDirection N/A
Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection N/A About ZDirection 5.848
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4 Governing Disturbing Force : -8.893 kN Governing Restoring Force : 54.962 kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.180 Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4 Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 65.954 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4 Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN Governing Restoring Force : 54.962 kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 4 Governing Overturning Moment : 11.278 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 65.954 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.848
Shear Calculation Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m Calculated Effective Depth, deff = For rectangular column, = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m Bcol / Dcol = 1.000 Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
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Punching Shear Force, Vu = 43.068 kN, Load Case # 4 From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= Equation 11-33, Vc1 = Equation 11-34, Vc2 = Equation 11-35, Vc3 = Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (V c1, Vc2, Vc3) = 2.118 m 1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN 807.735 kN 605.801 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction (Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dx =
228.777 kN 0.220 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, Critical load case for V ux is # 4 0.75 X Vc = 171.583 kN 9.828 kN
0.75 X V c > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check Along Z Direction (Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
228.777 kN 0.220 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
Page 6 of 30
From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 4
0.75 X Vc =
171.583 kN 18.279 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 4 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = = 0.850 0.04504 0.03378 0.00140 12.941
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, M n =
for critical load case
0.450
8.080 8.978
kNm kNm
Required
0.00052
Since Area of Steel Required, As =
OK 385.728 mm2
Selected bar Size = #12 Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4 Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.142 mm Safe for Cracking Aspect. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#12 @ 7620.000 mm o.c.
Page 7 of 30
Required development length for bars = Available development length for bars, DL = Try bar size # 12
=0.305
0.400
Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2 4
Number of bars required, Nbar =
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = N bar X (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 452.386 mm2 0.249 m
Reinforcement ratio,
= max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) =
0.00151 300.000 mm
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 4 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m= 12.941 0.03378
0.850
0.04504
2616972926108009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Design for flexure
Page 8 of 30
about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn = Required = Since Area of Steel Required, As =
0.450
4.519
5.021
0.00032
OK
6833440135612156700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Selected Bar Size = #12 Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4 Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.142 mm Safe for Cracking Aspect. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#12 @ 7620.000 mm o.c.
=0.305 m
0.400 m Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2 4
0.00162
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 300.000 mm distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading. As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Page 9 of 30
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Design for flexure about A axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
0.450 m
5.020 kNm 5.578 kNm
Required
0.00037
Since Area of Steel Required, A s =
OK 358.848 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16 Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4 Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 448.142 mm Safe for Cracking Aspect. Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 300 mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
Page 10 of 30
First load case to be in pure uplift # Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,

0.450 m
5.020 kNm 5.578 kNm
Required
0.00032
OK 385.728 mm2
#16 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 8
Page 11 of 30
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Design Parameters
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3 Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2 Minimum Bar Size : #12 Maximum Bar Size : #20
Page 12 of 30
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties

Design Calculations
Footing Size



LC 4 Axial (kN) 106.625 Shear X (kN) 0.811 Shear Z (kN) 0.000 Moment X (kNm) 0.000 Moment Z (kNm) -0.920

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2 o o 2 Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q max = 1.207 m
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Width (W2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : #4 #4
Page 13 of 30
Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Area (A2) = 1.440 m2
Governing Load Case :
#4
Load Case
Pressure at corner 3 (q 3) (kN/m2) 117.2937 117.2937 117.2937 117.2937
4 4 4 4

Load Case No. 4
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4 Governing Disturbing Force : 0.811 kN
Page 14 of 30
Governing Restoring Force : 81.532 kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 100.555 Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4 Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 97.837 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4 Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN Governing Restoring Force : 81.532 kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 4 Governing Overturning Moment : -1.168 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 97.837 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 83.780
1279.322 kN 807.735 kN 605.801 kN
Page 15 of 30
228.777 kN 0.980 m
228.777 kN 0.980 m
From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 4 0.75 X Vc = 171.583 kN 20.459 kN
Page 16 of 30

0.450
9.366 10.407
kNm kNm
Required
0.00060
OK 385.728 mm2
#12 @ 7620.000 mm o.c.
=0.305
0.400
Page 17 of 30
0.00151 300.000 mm
0.850
0.04504
2616972926108009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance,
0.450
Page 18 of 30
Dz = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn = Required = Since Area of Steel Required, As = 8.996
9.996
0.00064
OK
6833440135612154500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
#12 @ 7620.000 mm o.c.
=0.305 m
Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = N bar X (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00162 452.386 mm2 0.233 m
Page 19 of 30

0.450 m
5.020 kNm 5.578 kNm
Required
0.00037
OK 358.848 mm2
#16 @ 300 mm o.c.
Page 20 of 30

0.450 m
5.020 kNm 5.578 kNm
Required
0.00032
OK 385.728 mm2
#16 @ 300 mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 9
Page 21 of 30
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Design Parameters
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3 Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2 Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2 Minimum Bar Size : #12 Maximum Bar Size : #20
Page 22 of 30
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties

Design Calculations
Footing Size




Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2 o o 2 Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q max = 0.716 m
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.150 m Width (W2) = 1.150 m Governing Load Case : Governing Load Case : #4 #4
Page 23 of 30
Depth (D2) = 0.305 m Area (A2) = 1.323 m2
Governing Load Case :
#4
Load Case
4 4 4 4

Load Case No. 4
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4 Governing Disturbing Force : 8.082 kN
Page 24 of 30
Governing Restoring Force : 49.596 kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.137 Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4 Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 57.035 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4 Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN Governing Restoring Force : 49.596 kN Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 4 Governing Overturning Moment : -10.484 kNm Governing Resisting Moment : 57.035 kNm Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.440
1279.322 kN 807.735 kN 605.801 kN
Page 25 of 30
219.245 kN 0.195 m
219.245 kN 0.955 m
From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 4 0.75 X Vc = 164.434 kN 15.575 kN
Page 26 of 30

0.425
7.137 7.929
kNm kNm
Required
0.00048
OK 369.656 mm2
#12 @ 7620.000 mm o.c.
=0.305
0.375
Page 27 of 30
0.00158 300.000 mm
0.850
0.04504
2616972926108009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance,
0.425
Page 28 of 30
Dz = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn = Required = Since Area of Steel Required, As = 3.788
4.209
0.00028
OK
6548713463294982000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
#12 @ 7620.000 mm o.c.
=0.305 m
Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = N bar X (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00169 452.386 mm2 0.233 m
Page 29 of 30

0.425 m
4.291 kNm 4.768 kNm
Required
0.00033
OK 343.896 mm2
#16 @ 300 mm o.c.
Page 30 of 30

0.425 m
4.291 kNm 4.768 kNm
Required
0.00029
OK 369.656 mm2
#16 @ 300 mm o.c.
Print Calculation Sheet

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

1.200 m 1.200 m 1.150 m

1.200 m 1.200 m 1.150 m

0.305 m 0.305 m 0.305 m

#12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c

#12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 300 mm c/c

#16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c

#16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c

N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing Design

Sliding and Overturning

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Isolated Footing Design

Final Footing Size

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kN/m2) 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989

Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kN/m2) 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kN/m2) 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746 37.1746

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kN/m2) 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989 115.4989

Area of footing in uplift (Au) (m2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Isolated Footing Design

Load Case No. 4

Shear Calculation Punching Shear Check

Isolated Footing Design

1279.322 kN 807.735 kN 605.801 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction (Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dx =

0.75 X V c > Vux hence, OK

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =

Isolated Footing Design

From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 4

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

Since Area of Steel Required, As =

Isolated Footing Design

Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2 4

Number of bars required, Nbar =

= max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) =

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis (For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

Isolated Footing Design

0.400 m Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2 4

Number of bars required, Nbar =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Isolated Footing Design

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case