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To Buy Phase Converters We Recommend ACE Brand. Call 1-800-96 - !1 We" #$n%& Phase Converters
There are several mathemat$cal ' (hase (o)er calculat$ons that you can use to calculate your ' (hase (o)er d$str$"ut$on to ma%e sure that your )$r$n* d$str$"utes your load evenly ma$nta$n$n* a "alanced system. These calculat$ons are use+ul +or many (ur(oses $nclud$n* )hen you have s$n*le (hase e,u$(ment and ' (hase e,u$(ment runn$n* on the same (o)er l$nes. Read more a"out ' (hase (o)er calculat$on here. Th$s art$cle deals )$th the "as$c mathemat$cs and (r$nc$(les o+ three-(hase electr$c$ty. -or $n+ormat$on on )here. ho) and )hy three-(hase $s used. see three-(hase electr$c (o)er. -or $n+ormat$on on test$n* three-(hase %$t. see three-(hase test$n* /n electr$cal en*$neer$n*. three-(hase electr$c (o)er systems have at least three conductors carry$n* volta*e )ave+orms that are !01' rad$ans 21!03.11' o+ a cycle4 o++set $n t$me. /n th$s art$cle an*les )$ll "e measured $n rad$ans e5ce(t )here other)$se stated.
)here t $s t$me and + $s +re,uency. 6s$n* 5 7 +t the )ave+orms +or the three (hases are
)here A $s the (ea% volta*e and the volta*es on #1. #! and #' are measured relat$ve to the neutral.
An $m(ortant (ro(erty o+ three-(hase (o)er $s that the (o)er ava$la"le to a res$st$ve load.
s$nce )e have el$m$nated 5 )e can see that the total (o)er does not vary )$th t$me. Th$s $s essent$al +or %ee($n* lar*e *enerators and motors runn$n* smoothly.
No Neutral Current
The neutral current $s the sum o+ the (hase currents. :$nce R71
Con#ersion
Prov$ded t)o volta*e )ave+orms have at least some relat$ve d$s(lacement on the t$me a5$s. other than a mult$(le o+ a hal+-cycle. any other (oly(hase set o+ volta*es can "e o"ta$ned "y an array o+ (ass$ve trans+ormers. :uch arrays )$ll evenly "alance the (oly(hase load "et)een the (hases o+ the source system. -or e5am(le. "alanced t)o-(hase (o)er can "e o"ta$ned +rom a three-(hase net)or% "y us$n* t)o s(ec$ally constructed trans+ormers. )$th ta(s at ;0< and 86.6< o+ the (r$mary volta*e. Th$s :cott T connect$on (roduces a true t)o-(hase system )$th 903 t$me d$++erence "et)een the (hases. Another e5am(le $s the *enerat$on o+ h$*her-(hase-order systems +or lar*e rect$+$er systems. to (roduce a smoother =C out(ut and to reduce the harmon$c currents $n the su((ly. Re+erences&W$ll$am =. :tevenson >r.. ?Elements o+ Po)er :ystems Analys$s?. 'rd ed. 19 ;. @c8ra) A$ll. Be) Cor% 6:A /:BB 00 061!8;D
3 Phase Loads
The most common class o+ ' (hase load $s the ' (hase electr$c motor. A common ' (hase $nduct$on motor has a s$m(le des$*n. $nherently h$*h start$n* tor,ue. and h$*h e++$c$ency. :uch ' (hase motors are a((l$ed $n $ndustry +or ' (hase (um(s. +ans. "lo)ers. com(ressors. conveyor dr$ves. and many other ty(es o+ motor-dr$ven e,u$(ment. A ' (hase motor $s more com(act and less costly than a 1-(hase motor o+ the same volta*e class and rat$n*E also 1-(hase AC motors a"ove 10 AP 2 .; %W4 are not as e++$c$ent and thus not usually manu+actured. #ar*e a$r cond$t$on$n* e,u$(ment 2+or e5am(le. most Cor% a$r cond$t$on$n* un$ts a"ove !.; tons 28.8 %W4 cool$n* ca(ac$ty4 use ' (hase motors +or reasons o+ economy and e++$c$ency. Read more a"out ' (hase (o)er loads here.
3 Phase Con#erters
G+ten the advanta*es o+ ' (hase motors. and other ' (hase e,u$(ment. ma%e $t smart and eas$ly
)orth)h$le to convert s$n*le-(hase (o)er to *enerate ' (hase. :mall and lar*e customers. such as res$dent$al. rural "us$nesses. or +arm (ro(ert$es may not have access to a ' (hase su((ly. or may not )ant to (ay +or the e5tra cost o+ a ' (hase serv$ce. "ut may st$ll )$sh to use ' (hase e,u$(ment. :uch ' (hase converters may also allo) the +re,uency 2see also +re,uency converters4 to "e var$ed allo)$n* +or d$++erent e,u$(ment +re,uency re,u$rements 2;0A9. 60A9. D00A9. etc.4 and also +or motor s(eed control 2H-=s4. :ome locomot$ves are dr$ven "y '-(hase motors )$th ' (hase converters converted +rom the $ncom$n* su((ly o+ e$ther =C or 1 (hase AC. The t)o ma$n ty(es o+ 1 (hase to ' (hase converters are Rotary Phase Converters and :tat$c Phase Converters. Cl$c% here to read more a"out ' (hase converters.
- ' Phase Po)er Aome - ' Phase W$r$n* - ' Phase Po)er Calculat$on - ' Phase Electr$c$ty - ' Phase Po)er #oads
- ' Phase Trans+ormers * ' Phase /solat$on Trans+ormers - ' Phase @otors - ' Phase -re,uency * -re,uency Converters
- ' Phase =$str$"ut$on - ! Phase :ystems - 1 Phase #oads on ' Phase Po)er - ' Phase #oads on 1 Phase Po)er
Contribute 3 Phase Power )rticles to he 3 Phase Power "esource Site* /+ you )ould l$%e to contr$"ute add$t$onal ' (hase $n+o to our ' (hase (o)er resource s$te (lease +eel +ree to ema$l your ' (hase (o)er art$cle to us at $n+oI'(hase(o)er.or*. By do$n* so you are *$v$n* us +ull r$*hts to ed$t and d$str$"ute the $n+o +reely )orld)$de $n (er(etu$ty $n any )ay )e see +$t. Bote that The ' Phase Po)er Resource :$te $s run "y all volunteers and thus )e do not have the a"$l$ty to res(ond to all ema$ls. Also not all $n+o su"m$tted )$ll "e added to the s$te. /t $s at the sole d$scret$on o+ our electr$cal ed$tors. Than% you +or contr$"ut$n*J