Electrostatics

1. Coulombs law
1. Explain - a) Additive nature b) Quantisation c) Conservation of charge 2. Define dielectric constant and 1 coulomb of charge. 3. Calculate the resultant force on 10 e 0.3m 6c 10c

-8 c 4. 2 identical charged sphere are suspended b string of equal length the string makes 30 3 Degree angle when suspended in a liquid of density 0.8g/cm the angle remains the same 3 The density of sphere is 1.6g/cm what is the dielectric constant. 5. A body carrying charge Q is to be divided into 2 parts which should be the value to have max force. 6. What is the relation b/w Q and q when Q does not experience any forces? 7. Calculate the distance b/w 2 proton such that electron replulsive force b/w them is equal to wt. of either. 8. Two point charges q and 2q are kept at distance d apart from each other in air. A third charge Q is kept along the same line in such a way that net force acting on q an 2q is zero. Calculate

2) Electric field

1. Define electric field intensity .write the units, dimensions, derive expression for the electric due to a point charge. 2. A. Two electric lines do not meet. B. Electric lines are normal to the surface. 3. Derive expression for electric field due to an electric dipole along axial line. 4. Two point charges of 16c and -Qc are placed 8 cm apart in air. Determine the position of Null point. 5. Show that specific charge is directly proportional to the displacement when the charge moves perpendicular to the electric field. 6. The net electric field at the centre of equilateral triangle is zero having q charge located at vertices. 7. Find the energy stored in an electric dipole of 2c having dipole length 2mm inside the 4 Electric field of 2 10 N/C in rotating it through 180. 10. Write the nature and magnitude of the charges. When the electric field is zero on axial line 1) At the centre of 2 charges. 2) Not at the centre but b/w them. 3) Not b/w them. -13 9. How many electrons are contained in a coil drop of weight 3.210 5 Electric field of 510 N/M. 11. A charged particle of mass 1.0g is suspended through a silk thread of length 40cm in an 4 Horizontal electric field 410 N when by beleved by

N/c. if the particle stays in equilibrium at distance 24

cm. find the charge

3) Electric flux
1. Define electric flux. Write an expression for it. Distinguish b/w +ve and -ve flux. Write its units and dimensions. Is it scalar or vector? 2. What is Gaussian surface? 3. Define gauss theorem and derive electric field for -1 1) For a thin long wire charge with charge density . 2) For an infinite sheet of charge.

4. Two infinite parallel plate have charge density 6 determine electric field in the region 1) Between them 2) Outside

5. Two parallel plates carry charge Q1 and Q2 .determine electric field in region A,B and C if area is same.

6. The electric field in a region is radically outwards with E= Ax. Calculate charge distribution on sphere of radius 20 cm from the origin. Take A = 100 n/cm

7. The electric field in certain region is given by E = i + 2j + 3k calculate electric flux over the given area s = 3i + 4j. 8. What is the no of lines that emanate from one coulomb of charge in vacuum? -9 -6 9. A particle of mass 510 kg is kept over large horizontal sheet of charge density 410 2 C/m. what charge should be given to this particle so that if released, it should not fall ? how many electrons are removed to give this charge. How much mass is decreased

4) Electric potential

1. 2. 3. 4.

Show that electrostatics forces are conservative in nature. Define equipotential surface. Write its 5 properties. Show that E= -dv/dr. Define electric potential .derive expression for potential at a point. Diffence b/w electric potential and electric potential energy. 5. Charges q1 (2.0c) and q2 (1.0c) are placed at A and B of a square of side 5cm. How much work is done against electric field in moving 1c from C to D? 6. Three charges are arranged in figure, if q= 1c and r=5cm what is the potential -5q

3q

7. An isolated conducting spherical shell of radius R carries a ve charge Q. what will happen if a small +ve charged metal objects is placed inside and connected by a wire assume that the +ve charge is

1) Less than 2) Equal 3) greater than the ve charge in magnitude -8 7. Two conducting spheres of radius 6 cm and 12 cm each having charge 310 c are placed far apart. If the sphere are connected by conducting wire. 1) What is the direction of flux of charge? 2) Potential on each sphere. 3) Charge of each sphere.

8. A potential charge of 20 esu is placed at the centre thick metallic spherical shell. The shell has internal and external radius as 10 cm and 12 cm and no net charge. Find the electric field and potential at 5, 11, 15 cm from the centre.

5) Capacitors
1. 2. 3. 4. Explain the behaviour of electric field when a conductor is placed b/w 2 plates of capacitors. Derive expression for the energy stored in capacitors and energy density. Van de Graff generator Find charge on each capacitors

10f 4f

5f

5. Find charge on each capacitors 2f 5f 4f

6v

6v

6. An isolated metallic sphere of diameter 10 cm has a potential of 8000v. What is the energy density? 7. A capacitor c1 is charged to pot entail v1.the battery is removed and another capacitor c2 is connected to charged capacitor c1. What is the final potential? What is the energy stored before and after the replacement. 8. Find the equivalent capacitance

Er1 Er1 Er2 d Er2

d/2 d/2

9.

Find Va-Vb and Vb-Vc

10. What fraction of the energy drawn from the battery is stored in capacitor connected in it? 11.

How much charge will flow through when switch is closed? 12. A charge Q is imparted to two identical parallel plates capacitor connected in parallel. The capacitance of the plates in each capacitor is d0 .then the first plate of 1st capacitor and 2nd plate of second capacitor starts moving left with speed V. calculate current

6) Electric current
-11 1. Calculate equivalent constant when an electron revolve in an orbit of radius 510 6 Speed of 2.2 10 moles. m with a

2. Define drift velocity derive its expression. Show that I Vd. 3. Explain carbon coding. 4. How does the resistance change with temperature? Find the temperature coefficient of resistance for a resistance whose value changes from 2.1 at 27.5 C to 2.7 at 100 C. 5. Explain the variation of Q with temperature in different substance. 6. An aluminium wire of diameter 0.2 cm is connected in 7. Derive relation b/w E, v and r. 8. Magnesium is used for standard resistance why? 9. A conductor of length l is connected to dc of V volt if the length is trpled keeping V constant how does drift velocity , resistivity , resistances changes? 10. Calculate I through ammeter

11.

12. calculate potential b/w A and B

7) Electric measurements
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. State Kirchhoffs law. Find the potential difference using potentiometer Compare the two emf of 2 cells using potentiometer In a metre bridge the balance points are 424 cm left end .if the Why do we prefer potentiometer than voltmeter 2 cells of emf 1.5V and 2.0 V and initial resistance 1 and 2 are connected in parallel so that the current is in same direction through external resistance of 5. 1) Draw circuit diagram 2) Current through each branch 3) Potential across 5 7. Show that the ratio of production of heat is independent of the length of the conductor Or The fuse wire blows off at the same temperature irrespective to its length. 8. If a fuse wire of radius 15mm blows at 15A what will be the radius of the wire that will that will blows at 30 A. 9.

8) Magnetic Effects of current

1. A wire is placed along N-S direction carries a current of 5A from S to N. find magnetic field due to 0.5 cm piece of wire at a point 1m north east from the pieces. 6 2. In a hydrogen atom ,an electron circles around the proton with a speed of 2.1510 m/s in -11 An Orbit of 5.310 m. find the magnitude and direction of magnetic field and magnetic dipole moment. 3. Two long wires P and Q carrying equal current of 5A are placed parallel to each other with a separation of 3cm b/w them find magnetic field at X,Y,Z . X 1.5 . Y 1.5 1.5 . Z

4. Two wires P and Q have same length equal to 64 cm and carries a current of 5A p bends in the form of circle and Q in form of a square. Find the magnetic field at centre of them and compare. 5. Why there is no change in the energy of a charged particle moving in magnetic field although magnetic force acts on it. 6. What is the path of a charged particle moving with in uniform field initial velocity 1) Parallel to field 2) Perpendicular to field 3) At same angle with field that the current loop in a magnetic dipole

7. Cyclotron 8. A cyclotron has a oscillating frequency of 12MHz and Dec. of radius 60 cm. calculate the magnetic f -27 -19 Field required to accelerate deuteron of mass 3.310 kg and charge 1.610 C. calculate energy. 9. Why a current carrying conductor experience a force in a magnetic field when internal charge is zero.

10. Galvanometer , its conversion into ammeter and voltmeter

9) Magnetostatics

1. Distinguish b/w dia, Para, and Ferro with 2 examples each. 2. You are provided with 2 identical bar A and B one is magnet .which one is magnet? 3. Suggest a method of shielding and regain of space with magnetic field. 4. Name the substance

5. What is the basic difference b/w electric and magnetic lines. 6. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30with surface magnetic field 0.2 T experience length 0.04 J 1) Calculate Magnetic dipole moment 2) If the bar magnet is free to rotate What orientation corresponds to 1) stable 2) unstable?

7. Explain element of earth magnetism. -5 8. Calculate and X for a magnetic field that produces 2.410 webre flux in a bar of area 2 0.2 cm .

10) Electromagnetic Induction

1. State faradays laws of EMI. 2. State Lenzs circular loop and explain that 3. A conducting circular loop is placed in uniform magnetic field 0.002 T with a plane perpendicular to the field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at a constant rate of 1.0mm/s calculate induced emf at any instant when the radius is 2.5 cm. -3 2 4. A square loop having 50 turns area 2.510 m 5. A rod OP of length l moves with volume v parallel to a straight wire carrying current I what is the induced emf across the 2 ends of the rod.

6.

A metallic wheel of 8 spokes each 0.5 m long made 240 revolutions in perpendicular direction of certain magnetic field off 0.56G .find the magnitude of induced emf b/w the axis and the radius of the wheel. 7. A bar magnet falls from a height h through a metallic ring what will be the acceleration 8. A glass rod of length x moves with velocity v in uniform magnetic field what will be the induced EMF. 9. What will be the induced emf set up in conductor when it moves parallel to magnetic field.

11)Alernating current
1. What do you mean by rms value of alternating current derive its value in terms of peak value of current.

2. In a circuit the instantantataneous current I is given by I= 0(e/t)