THE CONJUNCTION

407. Since, as a Conjunction, means

407. Since

Ca Conjunction mannfa

(1) From and after the time when; as,

cab;taMgBIBInigbnab;BIeBlEdl dUcCa

(1)

noun
1
23
Since +

Prep

clause
1
23

cab;taMgBI

Conj

Since (adv) =

cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk

Present
since + past sumple
1
442Perfect
443 + 1
44424443
Mail Clause

I have been in such a pickle since I saw you last.

I have been in such a pickle since I last saw you.

OR

Subclause

.c
o

xJMsitkgsanPaBlM)akEbbhwgcab;taMgBIxJM)anCYbGkelIkcugeRkaymk .
to be in a pickle = sitkgsanPaBBi)ak

an

Many things have happened since I left school.

re

GVICaeRcIn)anekIteLIgcab;taMgBIxJMQb;eronmk .

I have never seen him since that unfortunate event happened.

.s
a

la

xJMminEdl)aneXIjKat;eTcab;taMgBIehtukarN_GkuslenaHekIteLIgmk .
unfortunate = Gkusl
unfortunate event = ehtukarN_Gkusl

Note.Since, when used as a Conjunction in this sense, should be preceeded by a verb in

the present perfect tense, and followed by a verb in the simple past tense.

sMKal;--Since enAeBlEdleRbICa Conjunction enAkgnyenaHKYrEtnaMmuxeday Verb enAkgkal

Present Perfect ehIybntameRkayeday Verb enAkgkal Past Simple .
to preceed = naMmuxeday
Since
it {
is 1
used
should
be
1
23 , when {
23 as a Conjunction in this sense , 1
424
3 ..
S

PP

Since, when 1
used
23 as a Conjunction in this sense, should be ....
PP

enAeBlEdl Since RtUveKeRbICa Conjunction kgnyenH Since KYrEt>>>>>

*** Adverb of time naMmuxeday Conjunction when kGacbMRBYj)anEdrenAeBlEdl Subjet dUcKa . enA
eBleyIgbMRBYjKWlub Subject ehIyebI Verb TMrg; Passive man to be enAkgenaH to be RtUvlubecal .
eyIgGacyk Subclause enaHmkdak;edImXa)an .
When used as a Conjunction in this sense , 1
Since
44should
244be
3 .....
14444444
4244444444
3
Subclause

Main Clause

eBlxHenAkg Instruction, kgesovePAENnaMeKGacbMRBYj)anmincaM)ac;man Subject Tak;TgKaeT .

When in doubt, ask me. (TMrg; Imperative)

***

When you are in doubt, ask me.

I will help you whenever possible.

xJMnwgCYyGkeBlNkeday[EtGaceFVI)an .

I will help you whenever it is possible.

(2) Seeing that, inasmuch as; as
(2)

edaysar/ edayyl;eXIjfaedayehtufa dUcCa

Seeing that = edaysar/ edayyl;eXIjfa (Adv of cause)
inasmuch as = edaysar/ Rtg;fa (Adv of cause)
644
47444
8 644744
8
Since you wish it , it shall be done .

.c
o

edayehtufaGkR)afacg;)anfaeTAehIyenaHvanwgRtUveKeFVIeLIg .
6444474444
8 644
47444
8
Since you will not work , you shall not eat .

an

edayehtufaGknwgmineFVIkarGBawgGknwgminhUbEdr .

re

Since
that
the
excuse
144
42is4
4case
43 , I shall
142
43 you.
Adv of cause/reason

la

bMeBjny[ Verb excuse .

to be the case = to be true = CakarBit
to excuse = GPyeTas
*eyIgGacsYrfaehtuGVI)anxJMGPyeTas[Gk edaysarenHCakarBiteTAehIy .
*bMeBjny[ Verb R)ab;BImUlehtuEdlfaetIehtuGVI)anCaGPyeTas .
*Subclause KWCaEpkmYyrbs; Main clause . Subclause Ca Adverb mYybMeBjny[
BakGVI1enAkg Main clause .

.s
a

*Adverb of cause/reason

408. Or is used
408. Or

RtUv)aneKeRbI-

(1) To introduce an alternative, as

(1)

edIm,IepImCMerIsmYynaMmuxCMerIsmYy dUcCa
Your purse or your life. ykkabUbbykCIvit .
You must work or starve. GkRtUvEteFVIkarbRtUvGt;Gahar .
to strave (vi) = Gt;Gahar
(vt) = bgt;Gahar

You may take this work or that one.

GkGacykesovePAenHbykGamYyenaH .
Note.There may be several alternatives each joined to the preceeding

one
{

by or,

( = alternative)

presenting a choice between any two in the series; as,

sMKal;-GacmanCeRmIseRcInedayCeRmIsnImYyRtUvPab;eTAnigCeRmIsxagmuxedayBak
bgajBICeRmIsmYyrvagBakBIrNakedaykgBakmYyQut dUcCa

or

eday

He may study law {

or medicine {
or engineering {
or he may enter into trade.
1

(2) to introduce an althernative name or synonym; as,

edIm,IepImeQaHb Synonym EdlCaCeRmIs dUcCa

.c
o

(2)

GkGaceronc,ab;beroneBRTberonvisVkm bGkGaccUlrksIuGaCIvkm .
Bak or TImYy Pab;Bak medicine nigBak law .
Bak or TIBIr Pab;Bak medicine nigBak engineering .
Bak or TibI Pab;XaxageRkamTaMgGs;nigXaxagmuxTaMgGs; .

The violin or fiddle has become the leading intrument of the modern orchestra.

b fiddle )ankayeTACa]bkrN_sMxan;CageKenAkgvg;ePgsmy .
...... $ 1 billion, or 10% ...... eKehAfaCeRmIsEdlmannyesIka
...... R)ak;1Ban;landular esInwg 10% n ......
...... R)ak;1Ban;landular esInwg 10% n ......
leading = naMmuxeK/ sMxan;CageK
instrument = ]bkrN_
orshestra = vg;tnIsmy

.s
a

la

re

an

Violin

(3)

(3) To mean otherwise; as,

mannyfa ebIBMuenaHeTebIminGBawgeT
Or/or else/ else = otherwise = ebIBMuenaHeT ebIminGBawgeT
We must hasten or might will overtake us.

eyIgRtUvEtRbjab;ebIminGBawgeTyb;ggwtmuneyIgehIy .
]> muneyIgeFVIkickarGVI1/ muneTAdl;eKaledA
hasten = Rbjab;Rbjal;
overtake = v:a ]> CiHkg; / CiHv:aLan
(4) As nearly equivalent to and; as,
(4) Or

RtUv)aneRbIesIrEtCasmmUlrbs;Bak and dUcCa

The troops were not strength or courage, but they were badly fed.

kgTBminEmnKankMlaMgbesckIkahanenaHeTb:uEnBYkeKRtUv)aneK[cMNIGaharminRKb;Rkan; .

be wanting in sth =

xVHbGt;manGVI1 EdlCacaM)ac;

kMlaMg
badly fed = pl;cMNIminRKb;RKan;

strength =

409. If is used to mean

409. If

RtUveRbI
ebI
If (noun clause) = faetI

If (adv of condition) =

(1) On the condition that or supposition that; as,

(1)

ebIkglkxNEdl
RbsinebIKat;enATIenaHxJMnwg)anCYbKat; .
If that is so, I am content. ebIvadUecaHEmnenaHxJMsb,aycitehIy .

If he is there, I shall see him.

ebIeTaHbICa dUcCa
Admitting that = although =

OR

ebIeTaHbICa

If I am blunt, I am at lest honest.

I am at lest honest if I am blunt.

an

(3)

.c
o

(2) Admitting that, as,

.s
a

la

re

ebIeTaHbICa xJMniyaycMkedayky:agehacNas;xJMCamnusSesaHRtg;Edr .
Blunt (adj) = EdlniyaycM
To put it bluntly , ....... = niyay[cMeTA>>>>>>
144
42444
3
Adv of sentence

If I am poor, yet I am honest.

eTaHbICaxJMRkkedaykxJMCamnusSesaHRtg;Edr .
Yet = eTaHbICa mineRbICaTUeTAeT
Tough/If....yet (kareRbIminTUeTAeT)

(3) Whether; as,

(3)

faetI (Noun Clause) dUcCa

I asked him if he would help me.

xJMsYrKat;faetIKat;nwgCYyxJMEdrbGt; .
Direct: Will you help me?

asked
Indirect: A

wanted to know
wondered
1442444
3

if B would help A .
144
42444
3
Noun Clause

Verb

I wonder if he will come.

(4) Whenever; as,
(4) When/whenever =

enAeBlEdleBlNakedayebI dUcCa

If I feel any doubt I inquire.

RbsinebIxJMmankarsgSyGVI xJMnwgsYr .
to feel any doubt = mancMgl; / mankarsgSy
to inqurie = sYr
If is also used to express wish or surprise; as,
If

enHkRtUveRbIedIm,IbBaak;BIbMNgbkarPJak;epIl dUcCa
If I only know! (Second Condition)

Only if

sayNas; EdlxJMGt;dwg
ebIxJMdwgeTAmanGI

I knew! (Present)

If only
1
424
3

had known! (Past)

eRbITUeTA

410. That, as a Conjunction, retains much of its force as a Demonstrative Pronoun. Thus
the sentence I am told that you are miserable may be transposed into You are miserable: I am
told that.

.c
o

Ca Conjunction rkSakMlaMgrbs;vaPaKeRcInCa Demonstrative Pronoun cg;mannyfa

rbs;valMeGogeTArk Demonstrative Pronoun eRcInCag that EdlmannyfaenaH . dUecHXaEdlfa I am
told that you are miserable Gacpas;brmkCa You are miserable: I am told that. .

an

410. That

re

You are miserable: I am told that.

.s
a

la

Gkgminsb,aycit xJMRtUveKR)ab;faGBawg .
transpose = pas;br
retain = rkSa
miserable = unhappy = Gt;sb,aycit

I am told that he is miserable.

The people here are kind.

The people living here are kind.

to tell sb that-clause
Sb is told that-clause =

nrNamak;RtUv)aneKR)ab;fa>>>>>>

I am told that he is miserable.

xJMRtUv)aneKR)ab;fa Kat;Gt;sb,aycit .
That is used
That

RtUv)aneKeRbI

(1) To express a Reason or Cause, and is equivalent to because, for that, in that; as,

edIm,IbBaak;BIehtuplehIyCasmmUlrbs;Bak because (=edaysar), for that (=edaysar),

in that (=edaysarRtg;fa) dUcCa
[ kgPasaGg;eKssmybcb,n nyenHkRmeRbINas; ]
(1)

Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.

minEmnfa xJMRslaj; Caesar ticenaHeT EtmkBIxJMRslaj; Rome eRcIn .

Not that = minEmnedaysarminEmnfaminEmnmkBIfaminEmnBIeRBaH
that = BIeRBaH
He was annoyed that he was contradicted.

Kat;xwgmYem:AedaysarEtKat;RtUveKniyayCMTas; .
annoye = xwg/ mYem:A
to contradict = niyaypy/ niyayCMTas;
(2) To express a Purpose, and is equivalent to in order that; as,

eRbIsMrab;bBaak;BIeKalbMNgehIyCasmmUlrbs;Bak in order that dUcCa

in order that = so that = edIm,I [ bcb,nElgeRbI ]

(2) That

.c
o

an

ebIsabeRBaHedIm,IeyIgGacRbmUlpl .
to sow = sabeRBaH
to reap = RbmUlpl / TTYlpl

We sow that we may reap.

He kept quiet that the dispute might cease.

.s
a

la

re

Kat;enAesmedIm,I[CemaHhwgElgman .
keep quiet = rkSaPaBesmsat;
dispute = CemaH
to cease = Qb;/ Elgman = to stop

cMNaM sBVfenHBak that eKkRmykmkeRbIedIm,IbBaak;BIehtuplnigeKalbMNgNas; .)

(Note: Today that is rarely used for reason or pirpose.)

(3) To express a Consequence, Result, or Effect; as,

eRbIsMrab;bBaak;BIlTpl dUcCa
Consequence = lTpl/ plvi)ak
Result = lTpl
Effect = lTpl

(3)

so + adj / adv + 1
that
- clause
42
43
1424
3
Adv of result

144444244444
3
ADJ/ADV Phrase

..................................

rhUtdl;rhUtTal;Et

I {
am 1
tired
{
23 .
S

C (Obj)

I {
am so 1
tired
that I cannot go on .
{
23 1
4442444
3
+
S
V
ADJ
ADV
144444244
4443

RtLb; Subject

ADJ Phrase (C)

S + V + so + adj/adv + that-clause
So + adj/adv + V + S
I am so tired that I cannot go on.
e.g. So tired {
am {
I that I cannot go on.
S

eBlRtLb; so tired mkedImXaRtUvRtLb; Subject .

64444744448
He 1
bled
so
profusely that he died .
{
23
14243
S
Vi
144ADV
44244443
ADV Phrase

FmtaminGacRtLb;)aneTRtUveRbI Verb CMnYy do .

an

*** Verb

.c
o

did {
he bleed that he died.
So profusely {

He 1
was
{
2
3 so tired that he could scarcely stand.
S

la

re

Kat;Gs;kMlaMgeBkrhUtdl;Kat;esIrEtminGacQr)an .
Scarcely = hardly = esIrEtmin
V

.s
a

So tired 1
was
he that he could scarely stand.
2
3 {
S

He runs so fast that no one can catch up.

Kat;rt;elOneBkrhUtdl;KannrNatamTan; .

he that no one can catch up.

So fast 1
does
23 {
V

tamTan; sb
*** Adverb Clause sMKal;edaysar Conjunction .
to catch uo with sb =

411. Than as a Conjunction, follows adjectives and adverbs in the comparative degree; as,
411. Than
degree

Ca

Conjunction

vaQrBIeRkay

dUcCa
Than (conj.) + Clause
Than (prep.) +

Noun
Pronoun

Adjective

nig

Adverb

enAkgTMrg;

Comparative

clause
...... comparative + than +
1442443
noun/pronoun
Main Clause
1444
424444
3
Adv of comparision
Subcluase of comparison

tall .
{

He {
is
{
S

C (Adj)

tall
1
2er
3 1than
42me
43 .
+ Adv of comparison
ADJ
144424443
ADJ Phrase

He {
run
{
S

fast .
{

Vi

ADV

I (do).
{

faster than

}
fast
er
than
me
123 1424
3 .
+ Adv of comparison
ADV
144424443

.c
o

ADV Phrase

He 1
runs
faster
tha4
n4
me
23 1
442
3 .
Adv Phrase

an

Vi

re

Wisdom is good.

678 6447448

la

Wisdom is 1
better
23 than rubies (are) .
Adj
14
44424444
3

.s
a

Adj Phrase

t,gTTwm

rubies (n) =

6447448

Wisdom is better 1
than
23 rubies are .

1Conj
442443
Adv of comparison

64748

Wisdom is better 1
than
23 rubies .

1Prep
4243
Adv of comparison

678 6447448

I {
see you 1
oftener
(I see) him .
424
3 than
1442443
Adv

Adv of comparison
144442
4444
3
Adv Phrase modyfies "see"

often (adv of frequency) =

jwkjab;

I am 1
better
23 acquainted with the country than you are.
ADV

14243
ADJ

sal;
I am aquainted with it. xJMsal;va .
14243
to be aquainted with =

ADV

I am 1
well
23 aquainted with it.
ADV

14243

xJMsal;vac,as; .

ADJ

I am 1
better
23 aquainted with it.
ADV

14243

xJMsal;vac,as;Cag .

ADJ

kRmeRbI ]
xJMsuxcitTTYlrgnUvkarlM)akTuk CaCagGVIEdlGkKYrRtUvkarcg;dwg .
that you should want. [
I would rather 1
suffer
23 than {
N

sMNg;XaTUeTA ]

.c
o

Would rather do sth than do sth [

cUlcitsuxciteFVIGVI1CaCageFVIGVI1
(do sth nig do sth ebI Verb xagmuxnig Verb xageRkaydUcKaeKGaclubecal .
e.g.

an

I would rather drink coffee than (drink) tea.

re

xJMsuxcitpwkkaehVvijRKan;ebICagpwkEt .

I would rather live in Phnom Penh than (live) in the country.

.s
a

la

xJMsuxcitrs;enAPMeBjvijCaCagrs;enACnbT .
I would rather die than eat Prahok. (=Fommented fish)
412. Lest is used as a Subbordinating Conjunction expressing a negative purpose, and is
equivalent to in order that.....not, for fear that; as,

RtUv)aneKeRbICa Subbordinating Conjunction bBaak;GMBIeKalbMNgbdiesF ehIyCa

smmUleTAnigBak {in order that.....not} bkmannyfa {for fear that} dUcCa
Lest = edIm,IkMu[
in order that = edIm,I
in order that......not = edIm,IkMu[
fear (n) = karPyxac/ kar)arm
for fear of sth = edaysarEtkarPyxacGMBIGVI1
for fear that-clause = edaysarEtkarPyxacfa.......
for fear that = edaysarEtkarPyxacbkar)arm
412. Lest

Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty.

karRslaj;eshamin)at;bg;eTedIm,IkMu[GkFak;eTAkgPaBRkIRkxVHesckIRslaj;.
Do not be idle, lest you come to want.

kMuxiledIm,IkMu[GkFak;eTAkgPaBRkIRk .
to come to want = to come to poverty =

Fak;cUleTAkgPaBRkIRk

want (n) = poverty

He fled lest he should be killed. [

CaTUeTA lest eRbICamYy should ]

Kat;rt;eKcxnedIm,IkMu[eKsMlab; .
He fled in order that he should not be killed.
I was alarmed {
lest
we should be wrecked.

an

(Note: Lest is more in modern English.)

.c
o

xJMman karxVayxVl; ERkgela BYkeyIgRtUveKkMeTc.

karPyxac edIm,IkMu[
xac
alarmed (adj) = xVl;xVay/ xac
wreck = destiny = kMeTc/ bMpaj
for fear that = ERkgela

( = for fear that)

sMKal; Lest KWkRmmanNas;enAkgPasaGg;eKssmyTMenIb. )

*** Lest (Adverb of purpoer) enHenAkgkaeRbIR)as;ral;fminsUvCYbeT. So that kkRmEdr. eRBaH
Adverb of purpose enAkgPasaGg;eKssmyTMenIbKWCMnYseday Infinitive bdiesFEdr. dUcCa to prevent,
to avoid eKeRbICMnYs Lest .
I came here 1
so4
that
42I4can
4
3 learn English.

e.g.

.s
a

la

re

English.

I came here

6
474
8
to learn

NoteThe modern idiomatic construction after lest is should.

cMNaM-sMNg;XasMnYnevaharsBsmyTMenIbeRkayBak lest KW should .

After certain expressions denoting fear or apprehension, lest was used as equivalent to
that; as,

eRkaysMnYnevaharsBxHEdlsMKal;GMBIkarPyxac

Lest

RtUv)aneKeRbICasmmUleTAnigBak

dUcCa
I feared lest I might anger thee. [
(=I feared that I....)

xJMxacERkgelaxJMeFVI[xwg .
thee = you
to anger (Vt) =

eFVI[xwg

413. While is used to mean

eRcIneRbIkgkMNaBnigesovePAerOg ]

that

413. While

RtUveKeRbIkgny-

(1) During the time that, as long as; as,

(1)

enAkgGMLgeBlEdl/ drabNa/ dUcCa

While = enAeBlEdl
While he was sleeping, an enermy sowed tares.

eBlKat;kMBugedklk; sRtUvrbs;Kat;mkdaMsabeRBaHedIm, Tares .

to sow = sabeRBaH
tare = eQaHedImeQIm:ag
While there is life is hope. (Proverb)

[EtdrabNa enAmanCIvitenAmansgwm .
(2) At the same time that; as,

TnwmeBlEdlfa dUcCa

(2)

re

an

.c
o

TnwmeBlKaenHEdr
While = at the same time that = TnwmeBlEdlfa
While (1) = enAeBlEdl
(2) = TnwmeBlEdlfa enAeBlEdl
At the same time
(Adv) =
Meanwhile

The gilrs sang while the boys played.

la

ekgRsIeRcogTnwmeBlEdlekgRbugsMEdg .

.s
a

While the boys played, the gilrs sang.

TnwmeBlEdlekgRbuselgekgRsIeRcog .

Past Simple + while + Past Simple

While + Past Simple + Past Simple

bBaak;BIGMeBIRBmKa

Sequence of time

While + Past Continuous + Past Simple

e.g.

GMeBImYykMBugekIteLIgmanGMeBImYyeTotmkkat;pac;
While I was explaining, the light went out. enAeBlEdlxJMBnl;ePIgdac; .
The light went out while I was explaining.
14442444
3
Mian Clause

While he found fault, he also praised.

TnwmeBlEdlfaKat;cab;kMhusKat;kelIksresIrEdr .
to find fault = cab;kMhus
to praise = elIksresIr
to find fault (with sb) = cab;kMhusrkkMhus (sb)

(3) Whereas; as,

(3)

cMENk
enAeBlEdl drabNa
(2) enAeBlEdl/ TnwmeBlEdlfa
(3) cMENk [ bgajBInypyKa ]

While (conj.) = (1)

While I have no money to spend, you have nothing to spend on.

enAeBlEdlxJMGt;luycay GkkmindwgcayluyeTAelIGVIEdr .
enAeBlEdlxJMGt;luycay GkGt;manluyRtUvcMNayeTAelIva .
While this is true of some, it is not true of all.

enAeBlEdlenHvaCakarBit cMeBaHBYkeK
vaminEmnCakarBitsMrab;mnusSTaMgGs;enaHeT .
sMrab;mnusSmYycMnYnenaH

some

.c
o

true of somebody

sth

414. Only, as a Conjunction, means except that, but, where it not (that); as,

an

Ca Conjunction mannfa elIkElgEtfa/ b:uEn/ ebIkMuEtfa dUcCa

I would come only I busy. kMuGIxJMmkehIyTas;Etrvl; .
except that = elIkElgEtfa......
were it not that = ebIkMuEtfa

(If) it were......
Were it......

kalNalub If RtUvRtLb; Subject mkeRkayvij .

***

.s
a

la

re

414. Only

( If ) I were king.
Were I king.
( If ) it

=>

Were

Only = [

was
were
it not

not

for + noun
=
that - clause

was
.[
were

ebIkMuEt

karRtLb;EbbenHeKehAfa Inversion ]

Pasaniyay] Tas;Et/ ebIkMuEt

I would come only I am busy.

kMuGIxJMmkehIy Tas;EtebIkMuEt rvl; .

A way pretty woman, only she squints a little.

kMuGIsatEmnETnTas;EtRselogbnic . CanarImak;satEmnETnTas;EtRselogEPkbnic .

squint =

RselogEPk/ RseLvEpk

The day is pleasant, only rather cold.

FatuGakasfenHKYrCaTIrIkrayTas;EtRtCak;bnic .
Pleasant = KYrCaTIrIkray
He does well, only that he is nervous at the start.

Kat;eFVI)anlTas;EtKat;manGarmN_xVl;xVaybnicenAeBlcab;epImdMbUg .
nervous = manGarmN_PypgGpg/ EdlxVayxVl;/ RCYlRcbl;kgcit
at the start = enAeBlcab;epIm
I would go with you, only I have no money.

kMuGIxJMeTACamYyGkg)at;ehIyTas;EtGt;luy .
415. Except was once in good use as a Conjunction; as,

Fab;RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;y:ageRcInCa Conjunction dUcCa

to be in use = RtUveKeRbIR)as;
to be in good use = RtUveKeRbIR)as;y:ageRcIn

.c
o

415. Except

Except (=unless) ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

an

luHNaEtmankaresaksayebIminGBawgeTGknwgsab;kgrebobdUcKaTaMgGs;GBawg .

re

ye = you

esaksaycMeBaHGVI1Edl)aneFVIxus
likewise (adv) = dUcKaGBawgEdr/ tamrebobdUcKa
to perish = be killed = sab;
unless = luHNaEt

.s
a

la

to repent =

Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

elIkElgEtmnusSekItmgeTotebIminGBawgeTminGacemIleXIjGaNacRkrbs;RBHeT .

In modern English, its place has been taken by unless.

enAkgPasaGg;eKssmyTMenIb Except enHRtUv)aneKCMnYseday Unless .

the place of sb
to take
= CMnYs
sb' s place
to take place = ekIteLIg
416. WithoutThe use of without as a Conjunction meaning unless is now bad English; as,
416. Without

kareRbI without Ca Conjunction mannyfa unless \LvenHKWCaPasaGg;eKsminl

eT dUcCa
I shall not go 1
without
424
3 you do.
= unless

xJMnwgmineTAeTTal;EtGkeTA .

417. Because, for, since.Of these three conjunctions, because denotes the closed
causual conjunction, for the weakest, since comes between the two.

edaysar). kgcMeNam Conjunction TaMgbIenH because vasMKal;

GMBI Conjunction EdlR)ab;BImUlehtuCitCageK, for mannyexSayCageK/ cMENk since enAcenaHkNal .
Denote = sMKal;
cause
1
23 conjunction = Conjunction EdlR)ab;BImUlehtu
***** cMNaM
One
1
23 of + plural noun + V......
417. Because, for, since(=

ADJ

Of + plural noun , 1
One
23 + V......
S

e.g. 1
Sok/One
of the boys {
is is clever.
424
3 1
42
4 43
4
Prep phrase

one
is clever.
Sok

Of the boys ,

ekgRbusmak;kgcMeNamekgTaMgGs;KWqat;Qasv.

.c
o

.s
a

la

re

an

kgcMeNamekgTaMgGs;enaHmanmak;qatCageK kgcMeNamekgTaMgGs;sukBUEk .