-Adhndhn aan aanash aanud aanug aaps aar aarsh aaraarsh aarshlt aarshu aarrz aath afagh agon

leave, abandon (v) RE alone (adj) RE sun (noun) LOS (<Quenya anar) dawn (verb) RE South RE morning RE meat (noun) LOS (<Quenya apsa) early (adv) LOS (<Quenya arinya) day (noun) LOS morning (= dawn) LOS yesterday (n) LOS tomorrow (n) LOS soon (adj) LOS dog LOS throw, cast (verb) LOS and TK twilight, dusk (noun) SV

aklash akul akrakrum akrrz akl alai amal .] amat that] mbal amol it] amirz amub amubnar ) amukh mul amut broke . . .] ana aandar aandartrz nghsh nghaanghum aquuaquum

music (noun) SV chest, torso (noun) LOS drink (verb) LOS drink (noun, as in an alcoholic drink) LOS drunk (adj) LOS ice, glacier (noun) SV animal SV where (relative) EL [where the shadows . .

why (relative) LOS [explain why you did

pretty (adj) SV how (relative) LOS [he told me how to do

who (relative) LOS [the person who . . . ] more than RE 'as soon as' (coll expr) RE ( 'not more than'

when (relative) LOS [when we were . . .] calm (adj) SV which (relative) LOS [the knife, which I

akcut or stab (verb) LOS (<Quenya ecet, short stabbing sword) akash half LOS

edge (edge of an object) SV mystery (noun) < SV mysterious (adj) < SV anvil (noun) RE forge (verb) RE forge (noun) LOS (<RE) bribe (verb) LOS bribe (noun) LOS

akashuga hobbit, "halfling" (noun) LOS (< ak + ash + uga, = one who was cut in half) akashuga-hai akh, akhakhoth orc army) akhum hobbit-people LOS 1. yes 2. agree (verb) LOS "Yes, Sir!" (said to a superior officer in the

agreement (noun) LOS

ar ark arth ash ashashbazg ashdurbk ashpar ashrokil asht ashk shrz asr atr atg atish atishatsaurok auru vul az-

nut (noun) SV ever LOS artisan SV one TK start, begin (v) RE rather SV despotism SV rugged (adj) SV breakfast SV skeleton, bone SV alone (adj) SV first (ordinal) < SV knot (noun) SV fact SV over there (loc.) < SV container (noun) SV

babaab baabghd baalbaalum baalak baak brzuga baduzgbadz badzbadzrz bag baga

lock (verb) SV pipe (noun) RE pipeweed (noun) RE breed (verb) LOS breed (noun) LOS half-breed (n) LOS shame, embarrassment (n) MB finished (past part) SV reveal, show (verb) LOS an opening (noun) RE open (verb) RE open (adj) RE excrement or dung (noun) TK poison (n) SV

bagronk 1. dung-pit (noun) TK 2. cess-pool, (noun) TK (DBS) bagrz poisonous (adj) < SV danger (noun) MB clan (coll noun) SV

keep (verb) SV bai catch (verb) LOS (< Quenya, atsa) baiark mortar (n) SV few (adj) LOS steam, fumes SV kill (verb) (LOS) bairz dangerous (adj) (used to describe a situation, not person ) LOS bak bakbalt bans bar -Bbarashcrush (verb) SV curve; arch (n) SV shock (noun) SV shock (verb) SV marsh (n) SV farm (n) SV grass (noun) SV

Azog PN an orc-leader of Moria (LOTR III p441; TH (not 1st edition)) (therefore, Azog means Man-killer, Azat + ogh, man)

ba

lock (noun) SV barkh

bartaas bartaasbarz bash bashkaum bashkuga batar baug baush bauzbazgbhadr bhoghad bhraf bhrafbhlbidroi bshk blagh blghor blghorsha blghorshblghorshrz blghorshuga blaaghrblordblotaz

roar, yell (noun) SV roar, yell (verb) SV throat (n) MB regular (n) SV alliance (coll noun) SV allied (past part) SV shower, squall SV fork (n) SV

bloz blg blgbo, -bo bok bolb

soot (n) SV grain, seed, corn (n) SV grind (verb) SV off (prep) RE wine jar (n) SV catastrophe, disaster (n) SV

Bolg PN an orc-leader (son of Azog), slain by Beorn (TH p293) ("Bloodthirsty") SV bolkneed (v) RE need (n) RE (= lack of) cult (cooo noun) SV highlands (n) SV world, clay SV sheep (n) < SV would (subj. verb) < SV horn (n) SV horny (adj) LOS < SV 1. pine, 2. needle (n) SV like, fancy, favor (v) RE favorite (n) RE nibble, small bite (noun) SV take a small bite, gnaw (verb) SV hey (greeting, interjection) SV welcome (noun) SV welcome (verb) SV belt, zone SV collar, cowl SV

tail (noun) SV bolkum shoot (verb) SV bos reach (verb) SV boshok a change (noun) RE, to change (verb) RE bot all right, very well, okay RE brish smoke (noun) (< MB bhrev) brishzel smoke (verb) MB br accept (verb) LOS brz revenge (noun) LOS 7N brodh heath, moor SV brogbboring (adj) SV brogbrzum fold (n) RE brogud complex (n) RE brogudcomplicate (v) RE brosh complex (adj) RE broshan complicated (past part) RE broshnfold (v) RE broz weep (verb) LOS bruk birch (n) SV

brumug brumgbrun noun) MB brusbrf bug bugdbugduga bugh bughnrakh bugab bugbbugnakh bugud bukoi bukol bukot bukra bulmos bum bumbullaum bun bungo bur bb bbhosh

grumble, complaint (noun) RE grumble (v) RE group of people, committee (collective

bf bkas burrz LOS brgulu brz burzash brzum bsh bshnbshnrz bshum bsn bth bzog buthaghbuz

loss, defeat MB agriculture SV heavy (note difference btw brz, dark)

have (verb) LOS insect, ant MB (< MB brv) opposite, opponent MB call (verb) LL named (past part) RE root, origin MB potato SV contradiction (n) SV contradict (v) SV fracture SV name (noun) RE civil (adj) RE < bukot + goi thin (adj) SV peace (n) SV clan, gang, "lot" (n) SV spice SV drumbeat, loud sound MB thunder (n) SV angle, corner (n) MB

shadows (noun, plural) EL dark (adj) TK, 2. night (noun) AA balance (n) SV darkness (noun) TK chair, seat (noun) LOS mix, muddle up (vrb) MB mixed up (adj) LOS mixture (noun) LOS scattered (past part., adj) SV chance, opportunity LOS mess (n) RE annoy (pester, bother) (v) SV streak, stripe SV -D-

dg dgal dgalr dl (< MB dal) daalt

child < SV childhood SV demon SV 1. still (conj) RE; 2. plane (flat area) LOS

table LOS (= large table for eating) house, hut SV still LOS deport (v) SV party, carouse (verb) SV

dent (n) SV dr weight (also, measure of weight) MB daash pig (noun) (DBS) TK dabg1. pig-guts TK, 2. great TK dafr-

dafrim dafrum dardt dagam brz dagr dagronk dahmab dakgdalgdalgum dalug-hai danghdanghum darg dargdargum darug dark SV darkrz dath daul dauman daur dhaar LOS dhaaryonk

sport (noun) SV party (noun) < SV

dhak ceremony (noun) LOS (positive, e.g., coronation or promotion) dhaub agony SV agonize (verb) SV fraction SV near, next to (prep) LOS far (adj) < RE because (conj) LOS sleep (verb) LOS secret (noun) LOS confess (verb) RE secret (adj) LOS just (conj) RE attack (verb) LOS attack (noun) LOS capture (verb) LOS field (n) SV fox (n) SV bull (n) SV gate (n) SV capitulate, surrender (verb) SV cattle, livestock SV sea, ocean SV shine, gleam (verb) SV coin (noun) LOS bridge (noun) LOS hammer (noun) RE

standard (noun) SV dhaubfat (adj) < SV dht goat SV -dhog door SV dhognrz tusk, incisor SV dhurz disembowel (verb) SV dhlrid, clear out, remove (verb) LOS dhrum garbage, trash (noun) LOS dhrrabble, gang (coll noun) RE dhrz punish (verb) SV dhzud punishment (n) < SV diisblunt (adj) LOS diisum send (verb) SV dikambassador, emissary SV dob sent (past part.) SV dolpan ingratiating fool, hypocrite, Wormtongue dolpan silly, weak (adj) SV conservative (adj) SV drum (noun) SV winter SV cage (noun) LOS rank, grade, status (e.g., Army rank) (noun) doraz dorozgdort dot draudraug dursh promotion (noun) LOS draagh

draagh1. build, construct; 2. demolish, knock down (verb) RE drt dromdas dr drshdrth duduf dulgdulug dum duml dumlarz dl dmpdur durbdurb-artha durbrz durubrz durgaz durub durlob durt dush dush(verb) LOS straight, honest, absolute (adj) SV

dushak dushatr Dushgoi

oak SV wizard, magician, sorcerer SV PN Minas Morgul (SD) TK Morgul Pass (PN) AA storm SV spell (noun) LOS magical (adjective) LOS produce (n) RE produce (v) RE stretch (n) RE stretch (v) RE extend (v) RE extended (past part) RE have luck (v) RE (duurun + fitg) polish, clean (verb) MB sit (v) RE -F-

nervous (adj) SV Dushgoizagh timber, wood (not forest) SV dushtala drown (bv) SV dushum bush (n) SV dushrz charge (verb) (army maneuvre) LOS duughord knife (noun) LOS duughordpoint (verb) LOS <RE dnud 1. point (noun) 2. weapon (noun) RE dndrcharge, responsibility, duty (noun) LOS dndroghquick (adj) RE dndroghuga quickly (adv) < RE duml duurfitwax (n) SV dthdoom (verb) EL duzlarge, big (adj) LOS rule (verb) TK faal masterpiece SV faash strong, mighty (adj) LOS faasharz 'as a rule', 'per rules' (idiomatic expr) RE fakhthal size (n) RE falruler (noun) EL female ruler (noun) LOS certain, sure (adj) LOS (probably means sorcery) (noun) TK, AA to make magic, to cast a spell on someone chance RE faltor falum farghat falgashud ( = bone toss) ( = probability) charm (verb) SV butcher (noun) < SV accidentally (adverb) LOS accident (noun) LOS beach, shore (noun) LOS (<Quenya falas)

temple SV charm (noun) SV jump SV

farkh farmak fatoft fauldush faus fauthfauthrz fgfg fgrz fiil

left (adj) < SV lizard SV depressing, dismal (adj) SV ivory, marble SV manor (n) SV 1. lie hidden, hide (verb) EL, 2. wait RE hidden (adj) LOS humiliate(v) insult (n) SV humiliating (adj) SV bird (noun) LOS (<Quenya filik) SV

flogrflok flokolgl+ ghoul) flst LOS foglfogl fol folok folkforzunk foshn fotak

sleep(v) RE <SV hair (n) SV 'give the creeps to' (verb) RE (hair + walk

celebrate (verb)(as in, evil deed or victory)

dig, excavate (verb) (< MB fegl) spade (n) < SV< MB whole (adj) RE hoard (noun) LOS 7N hoard (verb) LOS 7N thorn SV baby SV fanaticism (n) SV fanatical (adj) < SV egg (n) < SV foot (n) < SV tired, weary (adj) < SV syphilis et al SV march (v) < SV pause (n) < SV pause (v) < SV rest, sit down (v) < SV bladder, blister (n) SV swell(v) RE <SV mind, spirit (n) SV bullwhip (n) SV lazy, irresponsible (adj) LOS

fiim 1. youth, young age (noun) 2. youngster LOS (< Quenya vinya) fiin fiimrz fiithfik fil crack (n) RE fitgfitum fkha flgt flaguz flak flakas flaksflauth new (adj) LOS (< Quenya vinya)

fotkrz young (adj) LOS foz hold (verb) LOS fra bad (adj) LOS (< Quenya feg, bad) fraatrz 1. cave (noun) LOS (< Quenya felya), 2. frangz win (v) SV winner (n) < SV massive (adj) < SV idiot (n) SV monster (n) SV chest, box (noun) LOS sling (n) RE <SV sling (verb) RE <SV feather (n) SV frapog frau fraufrautfriib frghat frm frshkul frz

fulgfulug fulak fulaknar fulkfurgh furr furtun fukaush fk

to dwell (verb) RE dwelling RE damage(n) RE <SV safe (adj) RE damage (v) LOS < RE front RE <SV fro

gadhlug gadhlgdhp gadd-

promising (past part) RE < SV promise(v) RE < SV vulture carve (v) SV RE < SV

gaichain [as in, chain up] (verb) LOS (< Quenya Angainur) gaium chain (noun) LOS three EL care (verb) RE ten LOS crazy; mad (adj) SV illness; sickness; disease (n) SV hook (n) SV ruin (n) SV demand (n) SV demand (v) SV "go on," expression of contempt TK swing (n) SV light; simple; easy (adj) SV prepare (v) SV wine (n) SV small, little, short (adj) MB dwarf, dwarves (noun) EL wild (adj) SV earth (noun) LOS down (adj) RE mine, cellar (noun) LOS

oven

SV gakh

storm SV gakhdangerous (adj) (meant as compliment) SV gal neighbor (n) SV galin

frlie (as in, tell an untruth) (verb) LOS (< Quenya, fu'ru) fsh slow (adj) LOS

gmum gank garmadh garmog

fthawaken (verb) LOS (Note: don't use the preposition "up," as in English) fthrz awake (adj) LOS

garmog-Ggarn gaab gdhmgdhmrz distance, range (n) MB garzogbe ugly(v); be nasty(v); be foul(v) RE < SV gat foul(adj) RE < SV gathrokgaakh let it be that, may it be that (< Quenya `nai') AN [Gaakh uruk-hai azubulk! = may the uruk-hai kill them all! LOS] gaam gmzhurm gaamrz gaat gaath gadhaal disease, illness (noun) MB cough (n) SV sick (adj) MB/LOS punishment (n) < SV leaf of a tree, page, sheet of a scroll MB promise(n) RE < SV gabhk gaz gazat gazog ghaamp ghaamul ghaampronk

ghaansh ghaash ghaashghaashug Ghaash ghaashum ghashan ghashanum ghashanuz ghashdurbstrong) LOS ghashkrum LOS ghashkrut-

East RE fire (noun) TK burn (verb) LOS flaming, burning (present participle) LOS PN an orc of Kirith Ungol heat (noun) LL word, command (noun) RE dictionary LOS story, tale LOS swear (verb) (< ghash, to speak + durb,

gl gmog gmoggmtoggrakn grdan gth gilrol gimbgimbaklgimub

meal [time] SV groan (n) SV groan(v) SV main(v) SV falcon; hawk necklace SV verdure; greenery SV ordinary (adj) SV find (verb) TK expect (v) RE (gimb + kul) Discovery, the thing found (noun) RE found (participle) LOS measure of distance MB instrument, tool, machine MB wrestle (v) RE < SV 1. filth (noun) (DBS) TK, 2. fool TK to fool someone (verb) LOS female fool (noun) LOS 1. filthy (adj) 2. foolish (adj) LOS tooth (noun) bite (verb) piss, poison, brackish water (noun) (< MB SV

answer (noun) (< ghash + krum, back, n.) gimbuga answer (verb) (< ghash + krut, back) LOS gld glat glimglob globgloblob globrz glok glokglu glu) gluglup gogn goi

ghashntell, command, say (verb) (pukhl- = speak language) RE ghashnum speech (noun) (as in Black Speech, not language) LOS ghaurghug ghugsh ghd ghk ghkarz ghlbghlum ghung roast (verb) LOS likely; presumably (adv) SV event SV

weed (noun) RE complete; entire (adj) SV completely (adv) *SV help (verb) RE aid, help (noun) RE if (conj) SV

piss (verb) nose (noun) MB broad; wide; extensive (adj) SV (probably means city ) TK, AA

ghru 1. stick, club, pole (noun) MB; 2. vulgar word for erect penis SV ghurn well (noun) SV

gokut golb

flat (adj) RE < SV warning; danger; risk (n) SV

gratum gratrz graug graur-

plan, intention (noun) RE useful (= person) (adj) SV flock (n) SV touch (verb) MB toe (n) SV cool; cold (adj) SV decay(v); degenerate, rot (v) SV blood (noun) LOS bleed (verb) LOS bloody (adj) LOS

Golfimbul PN leader of orcs of Mount Gram, slain at Greenfields (TH) golm golmgolnauk offer (noun) SV

graus offer (verb) SV graz steel (n) SV grazadhGolug elf, elves (noun) TK (Angband Orkish (without suffix) for "Noldor" pl.) gongor gorosh gortag gorrz stare (v) SV work; job (n) SV right (side) SV grish grishgrishrz

Grishnaakh PN an orc of Mordor, slain by Rohirrim (LOTR II 437) (Blood Hand) gropor valley bean (n) SV grey (adj) SV quarry SV (n) SV

madman (n) SV tough (adj) LOS grosh

Gorbag PN an orc-leader of Minas Morgul, killed by Shagrat (LOTR III) (Tough Shit) gorgulbuse, utilize, employ (= work something/one hard) (verb) SV goth 1. lord, master (AO in Gothmog and Morgoth from 1930's in BOLT II p67) 2. enemy (Silmarillion) gothlob glothrok! Gothmog gothrz gotlgozad grak grat gratQueen (noun), LOS go on! ('garn') < filth + eat RE PN (see `goth') (Lord-Voice) TK powerful (adj) LOS forgive nail (n) SV trap; pitfall (n) SV chief(s), leader(s) (noun) LOS intend (verb) RE (v) SV

groth groll gru SV grugulum grumbull grmbull grushgg gugsh gukh gullgund gund-

1. brown; 2. woman (only in SV dialect)

dress (n) SV high; elevated; tall; lofty (adj) SV store (n) SV hit (v); strike (v); punch (v) SV chance SV

event, occurrence, happening (noun) MB down MB soak (verb) SV stone (noun) EL stand (verb) RE

gundat-ir gundul gundulgundum gg gkgkh gkrgkrrz gl gur

insist (stand on) (v) < RE (gundat-ob) guard (noun) LOS guard (verb) LOS stand (noun) RE past, previous MB

hiisht hiisthin hlu(verb) MB hluth

ash (n) SV send (verb) LOS any MB sew, stitch, connect with thread or rope

flag, banner, ensign (noun) MB laugh, laughter (noun) RE laugh (verb) RE watch, see, look [at] (verb) LOS eye (noun) LOS (< Quenya hend, eye) glance, look (noun) LOS serious (adj) SV beast or animal (noun) LOS monster (noun) LOS pet, tame animal LOS 1. cowboy, 2. Texas Orkish dialect RE guts (intestines, viscera) (noun) (DBS) TK fertile (adj) SV have sex with (vulgar) (v) SV flow (verb) MB flow, drain (noun) MB heart (noun) LOS (< Quenya hn) courage, bravery (noun) LOS dare (verb) LOS brave (adj) LOS doubt, uncertainty, opinion (noun) MB -I-

pour (v); fill (v) SV hokarul quite, completely (adverb) MB hokarl1. close (verb) MB; 2. block, jam (v) SV honshut, closed (adj) LOS/MB hont wraith (noun) TK hontum cheese LOS horm

grshake; agitate; tremble; quake; quiver; vibrate (v) SV gus gth about, regarding, concerning MB almost (adverb) LOS -Hhag haglob hanrun harna hashasum hau haz hiilhiis hiisarz unpleasant man (noun) LOS unpleasant female (noun) LOS spy (noun) LOS RF bonfire (n) SV beg, plead (verb) LOS plea (noun) LOS beggar (noun) LOS dependent (adj) SV follow (verb) LOS (< Quenya hilya) quick, fast (adj) LOS quickly (adverb) LOS

horn hornfik horngaz horngoth hosh hru htolhulhul hn hr hrhrrz hush

iiniistiistashiistum iis-ik ikhikhrz ilz ilzkaal -ir irzish isl isl-it -izg -izish -izishu -izub -izubu kaal kaalkaam kaankaar kaasak

remember (verb ) (< Quenya enyal) know (verb) LOS (< Quenya ista) inform (verb) LOS information (noun) LOS begin (verb) LOS (< Quenya yesse')

kaat kabor kafaaz kafsog event) SV kakok

lie (verb, as in "lie down) (< Quenya caita) precept (n) RE cage (n) SV important (i.e., impt information, news,

bellows (n) SV castle, fortress, stronghold (n) SV archery (n) SV archer SV red LOS (< Quenya carn) against LOS ceremony (n) (i.e., negative, e.g. execution)

before (prep) LOS kala force (verb) LOS kalaum forceful (adj) LOS kalus star (noun) LOS (< Quenya elen) karn starlight (noun) LOS kau on (prep) LOS run (verb) LOS enemy (noun) LOS plant (noun) MB plant, cultivate (verb) MB behind (prep) LOS suffix indicating I suffix indicating me (LOS) suffix indicating us (LOS) suffix indicating mine or "my" (LOS) suffix indicating "our" or ours (LOS) light (noun) LOS (< Quenya cala) light (verb) LOS bed (noun) LOS (< Quenya caima) trust (verb) RE head (noun) LOS (< Quenya ca'r) bait (n) SV kaushar SV khak Khaml TK

coffee (noun) LOS PN second in command in the Nazgl

khatn intelligence (noun) (=smart, not information) RE khatrz khlkhlaarkhlaarum khlaat khlarkkhrkol kolauz koth kozintelligent, shrewd (adj) RE ask (v) RE hear (verb) LOS (< Quenya hlar) sound (noun) LOS ear (noun) LOS make noise RE rip, tear (verb) LOS (< Quenya kho'r) carry (verb) LOS (< Quenya col-) cell (n) SV claw (n) LOS hear (v) RE

krak kraash kraat kraikraibag krampkrampum kramprz krank krankkranklob kranklb kranklk kraur krimp krimpkrimpash krimpum krith krklak krul krum khom krumnaakh -krut k kf

five LL part MB away (adj) LOS feel (verb) LOS sad (adj) LOS (< krai + bag) do (verb) LOS duty, task, chore (noun) LOS loyal (adj) RE father (noun) LOS

kulkumon kunkunum kur kruf kruf-

is (verb) LOS bell (n) SV bend (verb) LOS (< Quenya cna) bend (noun) LOS ball (noun) LOS (< Quenya coro) prostitute (noun) < SV prostitute oneself (refl. verb) < SV

krfrub, file, annoy (= 'rub the wrong way') (verb) (<MB krv) krr finger MB anything; all things RE around (adj) LOS (<Quenya corna) while MB citadel (n) SV reckon (v) RE -L-

father (verb) LOS kulk mother (noun) LOS kurn sister ("fatherdaughter") LOS kusn brother ("fatherson") LOS ktotaz body (noun) MB kzrope (noun) RE bind (verb) TK -la monograph RE tie (noun) RE nine EL crossbow (n) SV two (LOS) back (noun) LOS example (n) RE clumsy (adj) LOS back (preposition) LOS 1. old, 2. long time (LOS) ugly (adj) LOS laam tongue (body part); language (noun) LOS (< Quenya lamb) lak lam lapus larglrz lz lzlaazg misunderstanding (noun) SV arena SV lead (= metal) SV make (verb) SV important (adj) (= person) MB cover (noun) MB cover (verb) MB shield (noun) MB after (preposition) LOS

-lab suffix indicating your or yours (singular) (<lat + -ob) RE lagto break (verb) LOS

ll lmplnt

flower (noun) SV to fall (verb) LOS boat (noun) (<Quenya lunt) ask for, pray (verb) SV gold (noun) LOS (< Quenya laurie) ornament, pattern, decoration MB golden (adj) LOS (< Quenya laurie) out (prep) LOS plead (verb) SV -M-

Lagduf PN an orc of Cirith Ungol, killed by Morgul Orcs (LOTR III 222) (Knife-breaker) lagl lagrz lat latalataan liik lik -lob LOS pocket, sag, bag (noun) MB broken (adj) LOS you AN under (prep) EL South RE candle (noun) LOS (< Quenya, lcuma) barrel, cask (LOS) feminine word ending, refers to any female

lplr lrkh lrrz -lt ltom-

mmal 'mal latum' mdrmdr mdrz maal maamar maaz maarubh

root of interrogative words EL where? (interrog) EL "what's up"? informal orc greeting RE free; to let go (v) RE freedom, liberty (n) RE free (adj) RE yellow (adj) LOS (< Quenya, malina) best < SV better < SV law (noun) RE

lobrz feminine ("womanly"), also insult "effeminate" (adj) LOS logon loik lorz lorz lozudurkh lug bowl, tub (n) SV corpse (noun) LOS (< Quenya loico) several (adj) RE stupid (adj) LOS at last, finally (adv) RE tower (noun) TK

lugbrzum (noun) the very dark patch of dark around Barad-dr AA Lugbrz PN Barad-dr TK

maarbh1. to make a law or a rule, 2. to levy a ransom, tax, or tribute (verb) RE msl maath maatharz maathum neck (n) MB sweet (adj) MB sweetly (adv) LOS honey (n) LOS die (verb) EL

Lugdush PN an orc of Isengard, slain by Rohirrim (LOTR II) (Tower Sorcery) Lughorn Beast) lb lk PN an orc, >> `Lagduf' (SD p26) (Tower

daughter (noun) LOS matson (noun) LOS (Ashlk = "One Son")

mat matnar matuga matum matrz mazl mau

'like as not' RE (die, not die) dying (participle) LOS death (noun) LOS 1. mortal (adj) EL 2. dead LOS point, destination, target MB warrior(s), soldier(s) (noun) LOS

mokum mokrz mol molk mor morrz

hatred (noun) LOS hateful (adj) how? (interrog) RE however RE black (adj) LOS hard (adj) LOS

maubr orc company of 100 soldiers, led by sergeant LOS maudhl maufulug Maugoth LOS camp, bivouac LOS barracks (noun) LOS General (commands several orc armies)

Morgoth PN (see `goth') (elsewhere treated as Sindarin) (Hard / Black Lord) mos motsham moz mudhun center (n) SV antique, ancient (adj) SV wind, fart (noun) (<MB mez) worry (n) RE worry, trouble (v) RE sometimes RE dough, paste, vomit MB when? (Interrog) LOS mar, mark (verb) RE some (adj) MB 1. room (noun) SV, 2. door RE bear (noun) LOS (< Quenya, Morok) nearly (adverb) MB which? (interrog) gentle (adj) RE gently (adverb) RE road (noun) LOS (< Quenya malle') bread (noun) LOS (< Quenya masta) hot (adj) LOS

Mauhr PN an orc of Isengard, slain by Rohirrim (LOTR II) (Brave Warrior) maukmaukum maukrz maushflokh Mautor orcs) LOS mazauk mazaukmbursh mi mirz mirzob mog TK mokmokh fight (verb) LOS fight (noun) = fistfight, rumble (n) LOS scrappy, prone to fight (adj) LOS ink (n) SV Lieutenant (commands an army of 1000

mudhnmdku mugsh mukh mummupsh mur murk mush mut mk mkarz ml mz

war (noun) LOS (< mau + az-) make or declare war (verb) LOS fit, match (noun) MB cat (noun) LOS who? (interrog) LOS whose? (interrog) (<mirz = -ob) LOS voice (AO in `Gothmog' 1930's in LR p406)

hate (verb) LOS home (noun) RE

muzrz

Muzgaash PN an orc of Kirith Ungol, killed by Morgul Orcs (LOTR III 222) ( Hot Fire) -N-

nartul nartum nau

not here, absent (adj) LOS absence (noun) LOS end (noun) LOS werewolf LOS (< Quenya nauro) spin (verb) MB

naadar naakh naakhum naakhrz naalnaan naga nalmdnalmdrz nanulg SV nar (RE) narash narbai nardur narfik narghaash nargzab-

among SV naur hand (noun) LOS nazgreed (noun) RE nazg greedy (adj) LOS Nazgl complain (verb) LOS naztbut, although LOS (< Quenya nan) nazt other (adj) MB niin slip, lose RE (forget + let go) nink loose (adj) RE nokh 1. alternative (n); 2. otherwise, "or else" nork1. not LOS, AA 2. expression of contempt nkhud nl nlnlum nmnrlnrz nrzum nst nt nur ogh oghor oghk take (verb) LOS next RE pain (noun) LOS (< Quenya, nwalya) hurt, injure (verb) LOS injury (n) LOS mean, signify (verb) RE learn (verb) RE once RE white LOS (< Queny ninqu) water (noun) LOS (< Quenya ne'n) sting (noun) LOS sting (verb) LOS (< Quenya nasta) Ring-wraith (noun) TK (< `nazg + guul') ring (noun) TK

nothing LOS safety MB small (adj) LOS not bad (adj) LOS cold (adj) LOS (nar + ghaash, not hot) need, want (verb) SV

hostile, angry (adj) LOS anger, wrath (noun) LOS beget (verb) (<Quenya, nosta) sky (noun) EL relation, kin to, family MB way (noun) RE Dradan (noun) TK (AO) all the way back (colloqu expr) RE

nariinforget (verb) LOS (< nar + iin, remember, < Quenya enyal) narish narkrampnark narmoknarnlubat not hurt you") ally, allies (noun) (nar + ish, enemy) refuse (verb) LOS (nar + kramp-, not do) never AN like (verb, < nar + mok, not hate) LOS Orkish way of expressing thanks ("I will

olkrz olog oloz -ord orskoshadhr ozt, ozt-

body (n) RE ( = 'walker' ) Mordor light-tolerant troll (noun) TK usual (adj) RE forward (pro-) RE steal (verb) LOS another RE seem, appear (v) RE -P-

poniiprakhprakhum prakth praushpu pugh pukhal pukhl(v) RE pukhlor

detest, despise, loathe (verb) SV lure (verb) LL inclination, fancy, "crush" (noun) SV ambush (n) SV exchange (verb) SV mouth (noun) LOS (< Quenya pe = mouth) arse (noun) MB language (n) RE speak (= speak a language; gashn- = "say")

paak par parz paashpaashnar paashum piil piilak pilik piz piz-

picture, image LOS vessel (noun) LOS

report (n) RE copulate (verb) LOS FLE beat (verb) LOS drum (noun) LOS 1. excrement TK, 2. problem, trouble LOS

unit of measure, volume LOS pulis able to, can (verb) LOS plpcannot (verb) LOS plpum ability (noun) LOS push arrow (noun) LOS (< Quenya pilim) cover, lid, top (n) SV axe (noun) LOS ( <Quenya pelecco) arm (noun) LOS arm (verb) LOS pushdug 1. stinking (adj. or participle) (DBS) TK 2. dung-filth TK pushi having problems, in trouble (kulat push + ishi = to be in shit) puzgpuzughlstop (verb) LOS (< Quenya pusta) stop up (v) RE -Qquiin quinga) quiil bow (weapon) (noun) LOS (<Quenya

pizbr sergeant (commands company of 100 soldiers) LOS pizdur Captain in orc army (commands 5 companies) LOS pizgal corporal in orc army (commands troop of 10 soldiers) LOS piztor army (noun) LOS (< piz + tor, 1000) LOS raakh pizumu arms (plural noun: an army's weapons; dulug refers to a single weapon ) LOS pizurk uruk) soldier, private in an orc regiment (< piz + raakhraakhuga

quiet, still (adj) LOS (< Quenua quild) -Rcleft (noun) RE cleave (verb) RE cloven (past part) RE

rad

now, immediately, yet LOS

rukul rulrulum

wheel (n) SV damage (verb) LOS damage (noun) LOS move (verb) LOS (> Quenya rma) avalanche (n) SV hang (verb) MB six LOS every RE

Radbug PN an orc of Minas Morgul, killed by Shagrat (LOTR III) (Calls Now) rai rak rakothrz ran rar ras rat rau raulik raz -ri riinkriipriip riit rim ro rokronk ronkrz roth roz rukh ru kettle, pot MB

rmclass, race, clan, family (coll noun) SV rung uncanny, weird (adj) SV runkmoon, month LOS (< Quenya Rana) rut sand (n) SV rgh horn (noun) LOS (< Quenya rass?) rk ransom, loot, or booty (noun) LOS rkale, beer (noun) LOS rp beerbarrel (Noun) LOS rz odd, strange, weird (adj) MB

horse (noun) LOS (<Quenya rocco) ride (verb) LOS leather strap (n) SV sure (adj) RE -S-

between (prep) LOS saakaf shake (verb) (< Quenya, rince') skin (verb) SV skin (noun) SV web, net (n) SV copper (n) SV cloud (n) SV seize hold of (v) SV 1. pit 2. pool (TK) deep (adj) LOS circle (n) SV stable (n) SV shaataz horror (noun) LOS (<Quenya rucin) shaatii hall (noun) LOS shadrz deaf (adj) < SV spear (n) SV troublemaker (n) SV saar taste) sadaauk sagrrz sapat Saruman satsat satum bitter (adj) LOS (<Quenya sara) (= bitter falcon (n) < SV*

attack (of disease) SV bitter (adj) SV (= bitter person) axe (n) ? PN the wizard (Mannish word) begin (verb) MB dust, powder (noun) SV beginning (noun) LOS

sha together with (prep) (DBS) TK, 2. expression of disgust, TK

shagShagrat Ransom) shakal shakatrogshakh shakolshakop shakropshakgriigshalk shapat shaplagshapog shapogshapogataar shaporrrz shar-shar shara sharlob shark sharklob sharr shatauz shatiigshatog

demand, ask (verb) LOS PN an orc of Mordor (LOTR III) (Demand

shatogtar shatorshatraug

nomad (n) SV build (= wall, or with bricks) (v) SV hag, witch (n) SV post, column, pillar (n) SV crush, shatter, destroy (v) SV quiet (adj) LOS quietly (adverb) LOS companion (n) RE company (coll noun) RE almost (adverb) LOS PN the giant spider monster of Cirith Ungol

stairs (n) SV shatl devastate, ruin (v) SV shatplord (noun) EL shau kick (v) SV shauarz club (weapon) SV shak stay (v) SV shakrzum melt, forge (v) SV shaut group (coll n) SV short sword (n) SV rinse, wash (v) SV vegeance (n) SV avenge (v) SV avenger (n) SV offensive, rude (adj) SV keep quiet (v) SV among (prep) RE man (= human man) (noun) EL woman (noun) LOS old man (noun) TK (Isengard Orkish) old woman (noun) LOS saw (n) SV lance (n) SV press (v) SV track (n) SV Shelob (LOTR III) Shelobzagh shiik shiikshiipogshon shra shrak shrakhshuk shulgshum sigsigrz skaatskai

PN Cirith Ungol (pn) AA scream (noun) LOS scream (verb) LOS taste (v) SV symbol, sign, omen (n) SV person (n) SV assembly, gathering (n) SV assemble (v) SV ball, globe, sphere (n) SV would (v) SV greatly, very much (adv) SV lengthen, stretch (verb) LOS long (adj) LOS come (verb) LOS gah! (exclamation) (DBS) TK

skammskazgskessa

recite (say a lesson) (v) SV injure (v) SV very ugly woman < female troll, SV

Snaga Snaga Gamgee

PN an orc of Isengard, slain by Rohirrim PN an orc of Kirith Ungol, slain by Sam

skoi 1. fly (noun) 2. any flying non-stinging insect (noun) LOS skoiskoir skoiug skort skri skrithrz skrizgskugga skt sktogsktrz skmskm slaislaium slaiug slairz sloisloiuga snaag snaagbrz snagfly (verb) LOS

snaga slave (noun) TK (and used by Uruk-hai as = `orc of smaller breed') snak snork rapid, quick, hasty (adj) SV worthless (adj) LOS than (comp adj) MB split, cleave (v) SV crow (n) SV point, spike (n) SV class, kind (noun) RE gather (verb) (transitive) LL understand (verb) LOS know-it-all, expert (n) SV, MB expert in, skilled, good at (adj) (< MB,

wing (n) LOS sn flying (present participle) LOS sorghbasket (n) SV sorr eight LOS spaz mean, cruel (adj) LOS srinkh creep, crawl (v) SV srinkhrun aground (past part) SV srinkhshashield (n) SV sripsh defend, parry, fend off (v) SV defensive (adj) SV smell (verb) LOS odor (noun) LOS live (verb) LOS life (noun) LOS living (pres part) LOS alive (adj) LOS accuse (verb) LOS accused (past part) LOS soft, tender, gentle, weak (adj) SV dark gray (adj) SV labor, work (verb) LOS sriz sripsh) sru stargsh starkok stauk staun staaz stazg stral strok sul sulmog

grain, corn, wheat MB ancestor (n) SV raven (n) SV spark (n) SV season (n) SV monster place (n) SV flint (n) SV refuge, sanctuary (n) < stroh SV famous, well-known (adj) SV raid (n) SV

sulmrz sulum ssm sr

aggressive rumor, report breathe (verb) LOS

tarshan tau forest) Taubrz

oats (n) SV forest, wood (noun) LOS (< Sindarin taw,

Mirkwood (PN) frying pan (n) SV tub, vat (n) SV drought (n) SV dry out (v) SV dry (adj) SV desert (n) SV face (noun) LOS acid (n) SV acrid (adj) SV dagger (n) SV often (adv) SV Enough! (interj) SV enough, sufficient SV stomach (n) SV massacre (v) SV altar (noun) SV sack (n) SV rage (n) SV furthermore, still (conj) SV edible (adj) LOS murderer SV embroider (v) SV hoof (n) SV

breath (noun) taugan up LOS taun -Tthag

ta -ta taal taar taaraan trpukhlanrtab tabz-

he EL thaghim EL (always used as suffix) thagrz floor (noun) LOS (< Quenya, talan) thaguzg high (adj) LOS (< Quenya ta'ra) thak noon (taar + aan) tharb enquire (v) RE ( high speak + not know ) tharbrz his (< `ta + ob') EL thauk own (v) SV thil

tail play, exercise, training (noun) (MB, < Quenya tyalin) tailtakhbork -tala tala talaan talum taln taln-kark tarbaam tarbrz play, train (verb) MB spider (n) < SV over (prep., suffix) LOS above (prep) EL North RE upper side, top (n) SV butter (n) SV semen (n) SV fury, frenzy (n) SV insane (adj) SV

thlk! thlk thln thorthoror thos thraang thrang throqurz thrug thumbogthundar

tark man of Nmenoorean descent (TK) (< Quenya `tarkil')

thupthrak thrakthrakum throquthroqum throqurz thrul-thu tiil tiimor tiimrz tiir tith tog to -tob tonphrakhtor tor tra traf tram tramtramug traumtriin

whip (v) SV tribute (noun) RE bring (verb) TK obsequious, submissive (adj) RE devour (verb) LL hunger (noun) LOS hungry (adj) LOS cook (verb) LOS beyond (prep) LOS last (adj) LOS (< Quenya tella) dread, terror (n) SV dreadful, terrible (adj) SV right (dir.) LOS (< Quenya tra) bat (animal) LOS bench, seat (n) SV her LOS her, hers LOS (always used as suffix) suppose (v) SV pleasant, beautiful, comfortable (adj) SV dangerous (adj) (used to descr. person) beam (wood) (n) SV meeting (n) SV rape (n) < SV rape (v) <SV rebellion, riot (n) SV show (v) SV mad, crazy (adj) SV

trod trog trosh trosharz trov tr trul trupp t tug tugl-tuk tul tulktulumtum tur turk turkturkrz turr tm trtrum turu tzantar tzg-

castration (n) SV market (n) SV sudden (adj) SV suddenly (adv)* territory (n) brain (n) floor (n) (=story) lamp (n) SV fat, fleshy, flabby (adj) MB only (adj) EL attempt, try (v) SV through (prep) LOS here (adj) LOS lift (n) SV pump (v) < SV belief (n) SV opinion (n) SV value, worth (n) SV value (verb) SV valuable, worthy (adj) SV embankment (n) SV oil, grease (noun) LOS cause (verb) LOS (<Quenya tyar) cause (noun) LOS many (adj) LOS engineer (n) admit (verb) LOS

-U-u udalgudalgum udalgrz udalug udu ufuf ufum ufurufrz to (prep.) TK connect (verb) RE connection RE

ulb uliima ulkum ulca) ulkrz

blue (adj) LOS (<Quenya ulban) throne (noun) EL evil (noun) LOS (based on Quenya word,

evil (adj) LOS them (pronoun) LOS, TK (always used as

connected (adj) RE message (n) RE ( = attachment) seven EL frighten (verb) LOS frightening, scary (adj) LOS fear (noun) LOS fear (verb) LOS fearful (adj) LOS -ul suffix) ulmakh uloga ulu -ulub uludhu ulurump unur

alongside, along crippled (past part) SV they (pronoun) LOS their, theirs LOS (usually suffix) easy (adj) RE howl, bellow (v) < SV board (noun) LOS hold (n) RE hold (v) RE detain (v) RE detention (n) RE suffice (v) RE sufficient (adj) RE always SV new (adj) RE fresh (adj) LOS hedgehog (n) SV mole (n) SV pile, mountain (noun) RE height (noun) RE decision (noun) SV

Ufthak PN an orc of Cirith Ungol, caught by Shelob (LOTR III) (Scary Face) ufum ugadhol ugh -ugil fear (noun) LOS

unrisland (n) SV unudheach RE unudhu before (prep) SV ghuglto slay (as in large numbers of people or creatures) AA Uglk PN an orc-leader of Isengard, slain by Eomer (LOTR II) (Slayer of All) Ugrz uk ukhukhurkukmash uk terrible, ghastly (adj) SV ndrz all (adj) TK urauk go (verb) LOS urauth forsake (ukh + urk) (verb) LOS urbhboth SV urbhrum eternal (adj) LOS urdan ghrz kil n

urdanurgai-

decide (verb) SV place, arrange, put (v) SV Yagl yonk yl

-YPN an orc, >> `Gorbag' (SD p13) more LOS less LOS

urk 1. damn! (exclamation of anger) 2. condemn (verb) urk- LOS urrhakurro urrogSV urrrz uruk uruk-hai urzk ush ushushdushdn make a mistake (v) RE revulsion, disgust (n) < SV hate with revulsion, feel disgust (v)

-Zza za this EL that (dem. pron.) RE such LOS grip (verb) SV descend, climb down (v) SV cup (n) SV loud-mouthed (adj) SV today LOS gang (coll. noun) < SV pale (adj) SV tonight LOS empty, hollow (adj) SV four LOS bury (v) SV grave (n) > SV mountain pass (noun) AA O.K. (interj.) SV joke (verb) SV jewel (n) SV butt [against] (verb) SV

disgusting, repulsive (adj) LOS < SV zam one of a breed of big orcs (noun) TK zaathe uruk-people TK zaabragain RE zaan brawl, tavern fight (v) < SV zaanrz brawl, brangle (v) SV zaarsh to use (= a thing or tool) (verb) RE zabiis usefulness (of a tool or oject) (n) RE zaboth

ushdrz useful (= object or tool), (gratrz = useful person) < RE ushkgh n shtshtum ushum ssum tot uzg feed (v) SV each RE new (adj) RE argue (verb) LOS argument (noun) LOS challenge to a fight (noun) <SV think (verb) LOS (<Quenya, osanwe') thought (noun) LOS village (n) SV land (noun) EL

zabrz zabrz zag zagaafzagaafum zagh zaagiira zaagiirzaahof zakrif-

zamal that (relative) RE [horn zamal throquat uruk, beast that devoured the orc]

zark zarza zash zaashil zatal zau zauzaug zaugzer -zi zigl zgur zgurzhaf zhol zholuga ziimziimarum ziimarp ziimrz

fine (adj) SV vegetable (n) SV like, same as (adj) SV while, meantime (adv) SV so, therefore (conj) RE stew, soup (n) SV cook, boil, stew (v) < SV debt , fault (n) SV must, have to (v) LOS < SV snot (n) SV until (preposition) LOS edge, cut from a knife (noun) MB

zim zna zng zngzogtark zongot zorrzoshk zofzooza-marz zrii MB zriium

quantity, amount, volume (n) SV form, shape (noun) MB regret (noun) MB regret (verb) MB bare, naked (adj) SV engineer (n) SV disembowel, plunder, pillage (v) SV bronze (n) SV crawl (v) < SV hangover (n) SV joy, amusement, sadistic pleasure (noun)

sadism (n) SV suck (verb) MB silver (n) SV lip, border (noun) MB noise, racket (noun) SV pierce (v) <SV sly, wise (adj) MB official (adj) SV villain, scoundrel (n) SV

thunder (noun) MB zuthunder (verb) MB zbardh hollow (adj) < SV zug rag (n) < SV zurm ragged (past part) SV zungbrew (verb) SV zr peace (n) SV zrz coward (n) SV zuzar cowardly (adj) < SV