PROPERTY TABLES ThermalFluidsEngineering

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PROPERTY TABLES
FOR THERMAL FLUIDS
ENGINEERING
SI AND U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS
Stephen R. Turns
David R. Kraige
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, So Paulo

Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521709224
Stephen R.Turns 2007
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the
provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part
may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published in print format 2007
ISBN-13
978-0-511-53975-6
eBook (EBL)
ISBN-13
978-0-521-70922-4
paperback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy

of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,
and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate.
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Contents
SI UNITS, APPENDICES A-M
PART ONE
APPENDIX A: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANT-134a

Table A.1
Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Temperature Increments
Table A.2
Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Pressure Increments
. 6
Table A.3
Superheated Vapor
. 7
APPENDIX B: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF IDEAL GASES

AND CARBON
Table B.1
CO
Table B.2
CO2 .
Table B.3
H2 .
Table B.4
Table B.5
OH
Table B.6
H2O
Table B.7
N2
Table B.8
Table B.9
NO
Table B.10
NO2 .
Table B.11
O2 .
Table B.12
. 25
Table B.13
C(s) (Graphite)
. 26
Table B.14
Curve-Fit Coefficients for Thermodynamic Properties
. 30
. 15
. 14
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. 21
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24
APPENDIX C: THERMODYNAMIC AND THERMO-PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES OF AIR
Table C.1
Approximate Composition, Apparent Molecular Weight, and Gas

Constant for Dry Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 31
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CONTENTS
Table C.2
Thermodynamic Properties of Air at 1 atm
31
Table C.3
Thermo-Physical Properties of Air
34
APPENDIX D: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES

OF H2O
Table D.1
Saturation Properties of Water and Steam: Temperature Increments
Table D.2
Saturation Properties of Water and Steam: Pressure Increments
Table D.3
Superheated Vapor (Steam)
41
Table D.4
Compressed Liquid (Water)
53
Table D.5
Vapor Properties: Saturated Solid (Ice)Water Vapor
. 36
38
. 56
. 57
APPENDIX E: VARIOUS THERMODYNAMIC DATA

Table E.1
Critical Constants and Specific Heats for Selected Gases
Table E.2
Van der Waals Constants for Selected Gases
. 57
APPENDIX F: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF SELECTED GASES AT 1 ATM
Table F.1
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Gases (1 atm)
58
APPENDIX G: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF SELECTED LIQUIDS
Table G.1
Thermo-Physical Properties of Saturated Water
Table G.2
ThermoPhysical Properties of Various Saturated Liquids
.
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. 66
.
68
APPENDIX H: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF HYDROCARBON FUELS
Table H.1
Selected Properties of Hydrocarbon Fuels
. 72
Table H.2
Curve-Fit Coefficients for Fuel Specific Heat and Enthalpy
. 73
Table H.3
Curve-Fit Coefficients for Fuel Vapor Thermal Conductivity,

Viscosity, and Specific Heat . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 74
APPENDIX I: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

OF SELECTED SOLIDS
Table I.1
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids
Table I.2
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids
. 81
Table I.3
Thermo-Physical Properties of Common Materials
. 83
Table I.4
Thermo-Physical Properties of Structural Building Materials
85
Table I.5
Thermo-Physical Properties of Industrial Insulation
87
76
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APPENDIX J: RADIATION PROPERTIES OF SELECTED MATERIALS

AND SUBSTANCES
Table J.1
Table J.2
Total, Normal (n), or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces:

Metallic Solids and Their Oxides . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 89
Total, Normal (n), or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces:

Nonmetallic Substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 90
APPENDIX K: MACH NUMBER RELATIONSHIPS

FOR COMPRESSIBLE FLOW
Table K.1
Table K.2
One-Dimensional, Isentropic, Variable-Area Flow of Air with Constant

Properties ( 1.4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
One-Dimensional Normal-Shock Functions for Air with Constant

Properties ( 1.4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92
93
APPENDIX L: PSYCHROMETRY CHART

Appendix L.1
Psychrometry Chart
APPENDIX M: PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE AT HIGH ALTITUDE

Table M.1
Properties of the Atmosphere at High Altitude
. 94
U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS
PART TWO
APPENDIX AE: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANT-134a

Table AE.1
Saturated Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Temperature Increments
. . .
Table AE.2
Saturated Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Pressure Increments
Table AE.3
Superheated Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
98
. 99
APPENDIX BE: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF IDEAL

GASES AND CARBON
Table BE.1
CO
Table BE.2
CO2 .
Table BE.3
H2 .
Table BE.4
Table BE.5
OH
Table BE.6
H2O
Table BE.7
N2
Table BE.8
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118
122
.
.
110
. 114
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. 106
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126
. 130
134
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Table BE.9
NO
Table BE.10
NO2 .
Table BE.11
O2 .
Table BE.12
O .
150
Table BE.13
C(s) (Graphite)
154
158
vi
CONTENTS
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. 138
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142
. 146
APPENDIX CE: THERMODYNAMIC AND THERMO-PHYSICAL

PROPERTIES OF AIR
Table CE.1
Approximate Composition, Apparent Molecular Weight,

and Gas Constant for Dry Air . . . . . . . . . .
Table CE.2
Thermodynamic Properties of Air at 1 atm
158
Table CE.3
Thermo-Phsyical Properties of Air at 1 atm
. 161
Table DE.1
Saturated Properties of Water and Steam: Temperature Increments
. 164
Table DE.2
Saturated Properties of Water and Steam: Pressure Increments
166
Table DE.3
Superheated Vapor (Steam)
168
Table DE.4
Compressed Liquid (Water)
186
Table DE.5
Vapor Properties: Saturated Solid (Ice)Vapor
APPENDIX DE: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF H2O
189
190
APPENDIX EE: VARIOUS THERMODYNAMIC DATA

Table EE.1
Critical Constants and Specific Heats for Selected Gases
Table EE.2
Van der Waals Constants for Selected Gases
190
APPENDIX FE: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SELECTED

GASES AT 1 atm
Table FE.1
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Gases (1 atm)
192
APPENDIX GE: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SELECTED LIQUIDS

Table GE.1
Thermo-Physical Properties of Saturated Water
202
Table GE.2
Thermo-Physical Properties of Saturated Refrigerant-134a
204
APPENDIX HE: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF

HYDROCARBON FUELS
Table HE.1
Selected Properties of Hydrocarbon Fuels
205
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CONTENTS
vii
APPENDIX IE: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF

SELECTED SOLIDS
Table IE.1
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids
Table IE.2
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids
211
Table IE.3
Thermo-Physical Properties of Common Materials
212
Table IE.4
Thermo-Physical Properties of Structural Building Materials
. 214
Table IE.5
Thermo-Physical Properties of Industrial Insulation
. 208
. 216
. 218
APPENDIX LE: PSYCHROMETRY CHART

Table LE:
Psychrometry Chart
APPENDIX ME: PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE AT HIGH ALTITUDES

Table ME.1
. 219
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Preface
The tables in the booklet complement the property tables in the appendices to Thermodynamics:
Concepts and Applications and Thermal-Fluid Science: An Integrated Approach by Stephen
R. Turns. In addition to duplicating the SI tables in these books in both SI and US Customary
units, the present booklet contains property data for the refrigerant R-134a and properties of the
atmosphere at high altitudes.
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Part One
SI Units, Appendices AM
Appendix A
Thermodynamic Properties of Refrigerant-134a
page 3
page 4
Press., Psat,
MPa
0.051209
0.062908
0.076658
0.092703
0.11130
0.12165
0.13273
0.14460
0.15728
0.18524
0.21693
0.25268
0.29280
0.31462
0.33766
0.36198
0.38761
0.41461
0.44301
0.47288
0.50425
0.53718
0.57171
0.60789
0.64578
0.68543
0.72688
Temp.,
C
40
36
32
28
24
22
20
18
16
12
8
4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
0.00070537
0.00071120
0.00071719
0.00072336
0.00072970
0.00073294
0.00073623
0.00073958
0.00074297
0.00074994
0.00075714
0.00076460
0.00077233
0.00077631
0.00078037
0.00078451
0.00078873
0.00079305
0.00079745
0.00080196
0.00080657
0.00081128
0.00081610
0.00082105
0.00082612
0.00083131
0.00083665
Sat. Liquid,
vf
0.36108
0.29771
0.24727
0.20680
0.17407
0.16006
0.14739
0.13592
0.12551
0.10744
0.092422
0.079866
0.069309
0.064663
0.060385
0.056443
0.052804
0.049442
0.046332
0.043451
0.040780
0.038301
0.035997
0.033854
0.031858
0.029998
0.028263
Sat. Vapor,
vg
Specific Volume, m3/kg
148.11
153.14
158.19
163.28
168.39
170.96
173.54
176.12
178.72
183.93
189.17
194.45
199.77
202.45
205.13
207.83
210.53
213.25
215.98
218.71
221.46
224.23
227.00
229.79
232.59
235.40
238.23
Sat. Liquid,
uf
355.51
357.81
360.11
362.40
364.70
365.84
366.99
368.13
369.28
371.55
373.82
376.07
378.31
379.42
380.53
381.63
382.73
383.82
384.90
385.98
387.05
388.11
389.17
390.21
391.25
392.28
393.29
Sat. Vapor,
ug
Internal Energy, kJ/kg
Table A.1 Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Temperature Increments
148.14
153.18
158.25
163.34
168.47
171.05
173.64
176.23
178.83
184.07
189.34
194.65
200.00
202.69
205.40
208.11
210.84
213.58
216.33
219.09
221.87
224.66
227.47
230.29
233.12
235.97
238.84
Sat. Liquid,
hf
225.86
223.36
220.81
218.23
215.60
214.27
212.91
211.56
210.19
207.39
204.53
201.60
198.60
197.08
195.52
193.95
192.36
190.74
189.10
187.44
185.74
184.03
182.28
180.50
178.70
176.87
175.00
Evap.,
hfg
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
374.00
376.54
379.06
381.57
384.07
385.32
386.55
387.79
389.02
391.46
393.87
396.25
398.60
399.77
400.92
402.06
403.20
404.32
405.43
406.53
407.61
408.69
409.75
410.79
411.82
412.84
413.84
Sat. Vapor,
hg
0.79561
0.81700
0.83814
0.85906
0.87975
0.89002
0.90025
0.91042
0.92054
0.94066
0.96060
0.98037
1.0000
1.0098
1.0195
1.0292
1.0388
1.0485
1.0581
1.0677
1.0772
1.0867
1.0962
1.1057
1.1152
1.1246
1.1341
Sat. Liquid,
sf
1.7643
1.7588
1.7538
1.7492
1.7451
1.7432
1.7413
1.7396
1.7379
1.7348
1.7320
1.7294
1.7271
1.7260
1.7250
1.7240
1.7230
1.7221
1.7212
1.7204
1.7196
1.7188
1.7180
1.7173
1.7166
1.7159
1.7152
Sat. Vapor,
sg
Entropy, kJ/kg K
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
48
52
56
60
70
80
90
100
0.77020
0.81543
0.86263
0.91185
0.96315
1.0166
1.0722
1.1301
1.2529
1.3854
1.5282
1.6818
2.1168
2.6332
3.2442
3.9724
0.00084213
0.00084777
0.00085357
0.00085954
0.00086569
0.00087204
0.00087859
0.00088537
0.00089965
0.00091502
0.00093166
0.00094979
0.0010038
0.0010773
0.0011936
0.0015357
0.026642
0.025126
0.023708
0.022380
0.021135
0.019966
0.018868
0.017837
0.015951
0.014276
0.012782
0.011444
0.0086527
0.0064483
0.0046134
0.0026809
241.07
243.93
246.80
249.69
252.60
255.52
258.46
261.42
267.41
273.47
279.64
285.91
302.16
319.55
339.06
367.20
394.30
395.29
396.27
397.24
398.19
399.13
400.05
400.96
402.71
404.37
405.94
407.38
410.33
411.83
410.45
397.03
241.72
244.62
247.54
250.48
253.43
256.41
259.41
262.43
268.53
274.74
281.06
287.50
304.28
322.39
342.93
373.30
173.10
171.16
169.18
167.17
165.12
163.02
160.87
158.68
154.16
149.41
144.41
139.13
124.37
106.42
82.490
34.380
414.82
415.78
416.72
417.65
418.55
419.43
420.28
421.11
422.69
424.15
425.47
426.63
428.65
428.81
425.42
407.68
1.1435
1.1529
1.1623
1.1717
1.1811
1.1905
1.1999
1.2092
1.2280
1.2469
1.2658
1.2848
1.3332
1.3836
1.4390
1.5188
1.7145
1.7138
1.7131
1.7124
1.7118
1.7111
1.7103
1.7096
1.7081
1.7064
1.7045
1.7024
1.6956
1.6850
1.6662
1.6109
page 5
page 6
Sat. Liquid,
vf
0.00070982
0.00071854
0.00072593
0.00073244
0.00073830
0.00074368
0.00074868
0.00075337
0.00076202
0.00076993
0.00077727
0.00078418
0.00079073
0.00080595
0.00081998
0.00083320
0.00084585
0.00085811
0.00087007
0.00089351
0.00091671
0.00094010
0.00096400
0.00098877
0.0010569
0.0011413
Temp.,
Tsat, C
36.935
31.115
26.361
22.310
18.760
15.588
12.712
10.076
5.3653
1.2277
2.4768
5.8412
8.9306
15.735
21.572
26.713
31.327
35.526
39.388
46.315
52.422
57.906
62.895
67.481
77.577
86.203
Press.,
MPa
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.5
3
0.31123
0.23755
0.19256
0.16214
0.14015
0.12349
0.11042
0.099877
0.083906
0.072360
0.063611
0.056744
0.051207
0.041123
0.034300
0.029365
0.025625
0.022687
0.020316
0.016718
0.014110
0.012126
0.010562
0.0092915
0.0069403
0.0052813
Sat. Vapor,
vg
Specific Volume, m3/kg
151.96
159.31
165.37
170.56
175.14
179.25
183.00
186.45
192.65
198.14
203.09
207.61
211.79
221.10
229.19
236.41
242.97
249.01
254.63
264.88
274.12
282.61
290.52
297.98
315.20
331.28
Sat. Liquid,
uf
357.27
360.61
363.34
365.67
367.70
369.51
371.15
372.64
375.30
377.62
379.69
381.54
383.24
386.91
389.99
392.64
394.96
397.01
398.85
401.98
404.54
406.64
408.35
409.70
411.65
411.49
Sat. Vapor,
ug
Internal Energy, kJ/kg
Table A.2 Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Pressure Increments
152.00
159.37
165.44
170.65
175.24
179.37
183.13
186.60
192.83
198.35
203.34
207.90
212.11
221.50
229.68
236.99
243.65
249.78
255.50
265.95
275.40
284.11
292.26
299.95
317.84
334.70
Sat. Liquid,
hf
223.94
220.25
217.16
214.47
212.08
209.90
207.89
206.02
202.61
199.54
196.70
194.07
191.61
185.97
180.89
176.21
171.81
167.65
163.66
156.09
148.90
141.93
135.10
128.33
111.17
92.640
Evap.,
hfg
375.94
379.62
382.60
385.12
387.32
389.27
391.02
392.62
395.44
397.89
400.04
401.97
403.72
407.47
410.57
413.20
415.46
417.43
419.16
422.04
424.30
426.04
427.36
428.28
429.01
427.34
Sat. Vapor,
hg
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
0.81202
0.84278
0.86756
0.88844
0.90656
0.92262
0.93709
0.95027
0.97364
0.99399
1.0121
1.0284
1.0433
1.0759
1.1037
1.1280
1.1497
1.1695
1.1876
1.2201
1.2489
1.2748
1.2987
1.3209
1.3711
1.4171
Sat. Liquid,
sf
1.7601
1.7528
1.7475
1.7435
1.7402
1.7376
1.7353
1.7334
1.7303
1.7278
1.7257
1.7240
1.7226
1.7197
1.7175
1.7156
1.7140
1.7126
1.7113
1.7087
1.7062
1.7036
1.7007
1.6976
1.6881
1.6748
Sat. Vapor,
sg
Entropy, kJ/kg K
Appendix A
Table A.3 Superheated Vapor

Table A.3A
P 0.06 MPa (Tsat 36.935C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0.311230
0.336080
0.350490
0.364760
0.378930
0.39303
0.40705
0.42102
0.43495
0.44884
0.46269
0.47652
0.49032
357.27
368.74
375.70
382.80
390.07
397.50
405.10
412.86
420.79
428.88
437.14
445.56
454.14
375.94
388.91
396.73
404.69
412.81
421.08
429.52
438.12
446.88
455.81
464.90
474.15
483.56
1.7601
1.8131
1.8434
1.8730
1.9022
1.9310
1.9593
1.9872
2.0147
2.0419
2.0688
2.0954
2.1217
Table A.3B
P 0.10 MPa (Tsat 26.361C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0.192560
0.198410
0.207430
0.216300
0.225060
0.23373
0.24233
0.25088
0.25938
0.26784
0.27626
0.28466
0.29303
363.34
367.81
374.89
382.10
389.45
396.94
404.59
412.40
420.37
428.49
436.78
445.23
453.84
382.60
387.65
395.64
403.73
411.95
420.31
428.82
437.49
446.30
455.28
464.41
473.70
483.14
1.7475
1.7677
1.7986
1.8288
1.8584
1.8874
1.9160
1.9441
1.9718
1.9991
2.0261
2.0528
2.0792
Table A.3C
P 0.14 MPa (Tsat 18.760C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.140150
0.146060
0.152630
0.159080
0.165440
0.17172
0.17795
0.18412
0.19025
0.19635
0.20243
0.20847
0.21450
367.70
374.05
381.37
388.81
396.37
404.08
411.93
419.94
428.10
436.42
444.90
453.53
462.32
387.32
394.50
402.74
411.08
419.53
428.12
436.84
445.72
454.74
463.91
473.24
482.72
492.35
1.7402
1.7680
1.7987
1.8287
1.8580
1.8868
1.9151
1.9430
1.9705
1.9977
2.0244
2.0509
2.0771
Property Tables for Thermal Fluids Engineering
Table A.3D
P 0.18 MPa (Tsat 12.712C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.110420
0.111900
0.117220
0.122400
0.127480
0.13248
0.13742
0.14230
0.14715
0.15196
0.15674
0.16149
0.16622
371.15
373.17
380.62
388.15
395.79
403.55
411.46
419.51
427.71
436.06
444.56
453.22
462.03
391.02
393.31
401.72
410.18
418.73
427.40
436.19
445.13
454.20
463.41
472.78
482.29
491.95
1.7353
1.7441
1.7754
1.8059
1.8355
1.8646
1.8931
1.9212
1.9489
1.9761
2.0030
2.0296
2.0558
Table A.3E
P 0.20 MPa (Tsat 10.076C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.099877
0.099915
0.104810
0.109550
0.114190
0.11874
0.12323
0.12766
0.13206
0.13642
0.14074
0.14505
0.14933
372.64
372.70
380.23
387.82
395.49
403.29
411.22
419.29
427.51
435.88
444.39
453.06
461.88
392.62
392.68
401.20
409.73
418.33
427.04
435.87
444.83
453.92
463.16
472.54
482.07
491.75
1.7334
1.7337
1.7654
1.7961
1.8259
1.8551
1.8838
1.9120
1.9397
1.9670
1.9939
2.0206
2.0468
Table A.3F
P 0.24 MPa (Tsat 5.3653C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.083906
0.086170
0.090262
0.094233
0.098118
0.10193
0.10570
0.10942
0.11310
0.11675
0.12038
0.12398
375.30
379.43
387.13
394.89
402.75
410.74
418.86
427.11
435.51
444.06
452.75
461.59
395.44
400.11
408.79
417.51
426.30
435.20
444.22
453.37
462.65
472.08
481.64
491.35
1.7303
1.7475
1.7787
1.8090
1.8385
1.8674
1.8957
1.9236
1.9511
1.9781
2.0048
2.0312
Appendix A
Table A.3G
P 0.28 MPa (Tsat 1.2277C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0.072360
0.072819
0.076460
0.079966
0.083378
0.086719
0.090003
0.093242
0.096443
0.099612
0.10275
0.10587
0.10897
0.11206
377.62
378.59
386.42
394.27
402.21
410.25
418.41
426.71
435.14
443.71
452.43
461.30
470.31
479.47
397.89
398.98
407.83
416.67
425.55
434.53
443.61
452.82
462.14
471.61
481.20
490.94
500.82
510.85
1.7278
1.7318
1.7636
1.7943
1.8241
1.8532
1.8818
1.9098
1.9374
1.9646
1.9914
2.0178
2.0440
2.0698
Table A.3H
P 0.32 MPa (Tsat 2.4768C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0.063611
0.066088
0.069252
0.072313
0.075299
0.078226
0.081106
0.083947
0.086755
0.089536
0.092293
0.095030
0.097749
379.69
385.69
393.64
401.65
409.75
417.96
426.30
434.77
443.37
452.11
461.00
470.03
479.21
400.04
406.83
415.80
424.79
433.85
443.00
452.25
461.63
471.13
480.77
490.54
500.44
510.49
1.7257
1.7501
1.7812
1.8113
1.8407
1.8695
1.8977
1.9254
1.9527
1.9796
2.0062
2.0324
2.0583
Table A.3I
P 0.40 MPa (Tsat 8.9306C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
0.051207
0.051506
0.054214
0.056797
0.059293
0.061724
0.064104
0.066443
0.068748
0.071023
0.073275
0.075505
0.077717
0.079914
0.082097
383.24
384.12
392.32
400.50
408.73
417.05
425.47
434.01
442.67
451.47
460.41
469.48
478.69
488.05
497.55
403.72
404.72
414.01
423.22
432.45
441.74
451.11
460.58
470.17
479.88
489.72
499.68
509.78
520.02
530.39
1.7226
1.7261
1.7584
1.7893
1.8192
1.8484
1.8770
1.9050
1.9325
1.9597
1.9864
2.0127
2.0387
2.0645
2.0899
10
Table A.3J
P 0.50 MPa (Tsat 15.735C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
0.041123
0.042116
0.044338
0.046456
0.048499
0.050486
0.052427
0.054331
0.056205
0.058054
0.059880
0.061688
0.063479
0.065257
386.91
390.55
398.99
407.40
415.86
424.40
433.04
441.78
450.65
459.65
468.78
478.04
487.44
496.98
407.47
411.61
421.16
430.63
440.11
449.64
459.25
468.95
478.76
488.68
498.72
508.88
519.18
529.60
1.7197
1.7339
1.7659
1.7967
1.8265
1.8555
1.8839
1.9118
1.9392
1.9661
1.9927
2.0189
2.0447
2.0703
Table A.3K
P 0.60 MPa (Tsat 21.572C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
0.034300
0.035984
0.037865
0.039659
0.041389
0.043070
0.044710
0.046319
0.047900
0.049459
0.050998
0.052520
0.054027
0.055522
0.057006
389.99
397.37
406.01
414.63
423.30
432.04
440.87
449.82
458.88
468.06
477.37
486.82
496.39
506.11
515.96
410.57
418.96
428.73
438.43
448.13
457.88
467.70
477.61
487.62
497.74
507.97
518.33
528.81
539.42
550.16
1.7175
1.7455
1.7772
1.8077
1.8373
1.8661
1.8943
1.9220
1.9492
1.9759
2.0023
2.0283
2.0540
2.0794
2.1045
Table A.3L
P 0.70 MPa (Tsat 26.713C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
0.029365
0.029966
0.031696
0.033322
0.034875
0.036374
0.037829
0.039250
0.040642
0.042010
0.043358
0.044689
0.046004
0.047307
0.048598
392.64
395.62
404.53
413.35
422.16
431.01
439.94
448.97
458.09
467.34
476.70
486.19
495.80
505.55
515.44
413.20
416.60
426.72
436.67
446.57
456.47
466.42
476.44
486.54
496.74
507.05
517.47
528.01
538.67
549.45
1.7156
1.7269
1.7598
1.7910
1.8212
1.8505
1.8791
1.9070
1.9345
1.9615
1.9880
2.0142
2.0400
2.0655
2.0907
Appendix A
Table A.3M
P 0.80 MPa (Tsat 31.327C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
0.025625
0.027036
0.028547
0.029974
0.031340
0.032659
0.033942
0.035193
0.036420
0.037626
0.038813
0.039985
0.041144
0.042291
0.043427
0.044554
394.96
402.97
412.00
420.97
429.96
438.99
448.10
457.30
466.60
476.02
485.55
495.21
504.99
514.91
524.96
535.14
415.46
424.59
434.84
444.95
455.03
465.12
475.25
485.45
495.74
506.12
516.60
527.20
537.91
548.74
559.7
570.78
1.7140
1.7436
1.7758
1.8067
1.8365
1.8654
1.8937
1.9214
1.9486
1.9754
2.0017
2.0277
2.0533
2.0786
2.1036
2.1283
Table A.3N
P 0.90 MPa (Tsat 35.526C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
0.022687
0.023375
0.024810
0.026146
0.027414
0.028630
0.029807
0.030951
0.032069
0.033164
0.034241
0.035302
0.036349
0.037384
0.038408
0.039423
397.01
401.28
410.59
419.75
428.87
438.01
447.21
456.48
465.85
475.32
484.91
494.61
504.43
514.38
524.46
534.67
417.43
422.32
432.92
443.28
453.54
463.78
474.03
484.34
494.71
505.17
515.72
526.38
537.14
548.02
559.02
570.15
1.7126
1.7283
1.7616
1.7932
1.8236
1.8530
1.8816
1.9096
1.9370
1.9640
1.9905
2.0166
2.0423
2.0678
2.0929
2.1177
Table A.3O
P 1.00 MPa (Tsat 39.388C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
0.020316
0.020407
0.021796
0.023068
0.024262
0.025399
0.026493
0.027552
0.028584
0.029593
0.030582
0.031554
0.032512
0.033458
0.034392
0.035318
398.85
399.45
409.09
418.46
427.74
437.00
446.30
455.65
465.09
474.62
484.25
494.00
503.86
513.84
523.95
534.19
419.16
419.86
430.88
441.53
452.00
462.40
472.79
483.21
493.67
504.21
514.83
525.55
536.37
547.30
558.35
569.51
1.7113
1.7135
1.7482
1.7806
1.8116
1.8414
1.8705
1.8988
1.9264
1.9536
1.9803
2.0065
2.0324
2.0579
2.0831
2.1080
11
12
Table A.3P
P 1.20 MPa (Tsat 46.315C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
s, kJ/kg K
Sat.
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
0.016718
0.017201
0.018404
0.019502
0.020530
0.021506
0.022443
0.023348
0.024228
0.025087
0.025928
0.026753
0.027566
0.028367
0.029159
401.98
405.77
415.70
425.36
434.90
444.41
453.94
463.53
473.18
482.92
492.76
502.70
512.76
522.93
533.23
422.04
426.41
437.79
448.76
459.53
470.22
480.87
491.54
502.25
513.03
523.87
534.81
545.84
556.97
568.22
1.7087
1.7223
1.7570
1.7895
1.8204
1.8502
1.8792
1.9074
1.9350
1.9621
1.9886
2.0148
2.0405
2.0660
2.0911
Table A.3Q
P 1.40 MPa (Tsat 52.422C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
Sat.
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
0.014110
0.015005
0.016060
0.017023
0.017923
0.018778
0.019597
0.020388
0.021156
0.021904
0.022636
0.023355
0.024061
0.024758
404.54
412.61
422.77
432.65
442.42
452.16
461.90
471.70
481.55
491.49
501.52
511.65
521.89
532.25
424.30
433.62
445.25
456.48
467.52
478.45
489.34
500.24
511.17
522.16
533.21
544.35
555.58
566.91
Table A.3R
s, kJ/kg K
1.7062
1.7345
1.7689
1.8012
1.8320
1.8617
1.8905
1.9186
1.9460
1.9730
1.9994
2.0254
2.0510
2.0763
P 1.60 MPa (Tsat 57.906C)
T, C
v, m3/kg
u, kJ/kg
h, kJ/kg
Sat.
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
0.012126
0.012373
0.013430
0.014362
0.015216
0.016015
0.016773
0.017500
0.018201
0.018882
0.019546
0.020194
0.020830
0.021456
406.64
409.04
419.91
430.24
440.32
450.29
460.22
470.16
480.15
490.19
500.32
510.53
520.84
531.26
426.04
428.84
441.40
453.22
464.66
475.91
487.06
498.16
509.27
520.40
531.59
542.84
554.17
565.59
s, kJ/kg K
1.7036
1.7120
1.7491
1.7831
1.8150
1.8456
1.8751
1.9037
1.9316
1.9589
1.9856
2.0119
2.0378
2.0632
CUNY915-AppB[13-30].qxd 25/04/2007 19:38 Page 13 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix B
Thermodynamic Properties of Ideal Gases and Carbon
Tables B.1B.13 Present values for cp(T ), h(T ) hf,ref, hf (T ), s (T ),
and g f (T ) at standard reference state (T 298.15 K, P 1 atm) for
various species of the CHON system (with ideal-gas values for gaseous
species).
Note that enthalpy of formation and Gibbs function of formation for compounds
are calculated from the elements as follows:
h f, i (T ) h i (T )
a vj h j (T),
j elements
g f, i(T ) g i (T )
a vj g j (T )
j elements
h f, i (T ) T s i (T )
a vj T s j (T ).
j elements
Sources: Tables B.1B.12 are from Key, R. J., Rupley, F. M., and Miller, J. A., The Chemkin
Thermodynamic Data Base, Sandia Report, SAND87-8215B, March 1991. Table B.13 is from
Myers, G. E., Engineering Thermodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. Table B.14
is from Key, R. J., et al., ibid.
page 13
14
Table B.1 CO (Molecular Weight 28.010, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 110,541 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
cp
(kJ/kmol K)
28.687
29.072
29.078
29.433
29.857
30.407
31.089
31.860
32.629
33.255
33.725
34.148
34.530
34.872
35.178
35.451
35.694
35.910
36.101
36.271
36.421
36.553
36.670
36.774
36.867
36.950
37.025
37.093
37.155
37.213
37.268
37.321
37.372
37.422
37.471
37.521
37.570
37.619
37.667
37.716
37.764
37.810
37.855
37.897
37.936
37.970
37.998
38.019
38.031
38.033
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
2835
0
54
2979
5943
8955
12,029
15,176
18,401
21,697
25,046
28,440
31,874
35,345
38,847
42,379
45,937
49,517
53,118
56,737
60,371
64,020
67,682
71,354
75,036
78,727
82,426
86,132
89,844
93,562
97,287
101,016
104,751
108,490
112,235
115,985
119,739
123,499
127,263
131,032
134,806
138,585
142,368
146,156
149,948
153,743
157,541
161,342
165,145
168,948
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
111,308
110,541
110,530
110,121
110,017
110,156
110,477
110,924
111,450
112,022
112,619
113,240
113,881
114,543
115,225
115,925
116,644
117,380
118,132
118,902
119,687
120,488
121,305
122,137
122,984
123,847
124,724
125,616
126,523
127,446
128,383
129,335
130,303
131,285
132,283
133,295
134,323
135,366
136,424
137,497
138,585
139,687
140,804
141,935
143,079
144,236
145,407
146,589
147,783
148,987
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
186.018
197.548
197.728
206.141
212.752
218.242
222.979
227.180
230.978
234.450
237.642
240.595
243.344
245.915
248.332
250.611
252.768
254.814
256.761
258.617
260.391
262.088
263.715
265.278
266.781
268.229
269.625
270.973
272.275
273.536
274.757
275.941
277.090
278.207
279.292
280.349
281.377
282.380
283.358
284.312
285.244
286.154
287.045
287.915
288.768
289.602
290.419
291.219
292.003
292.771
128,532
137,163
137,328
146,332
155,403
164,470
173,499
182,473
191,386
200,238
209,030
217,768
226,453
235,087
243,674
252,214
260,711
269,164
277,576
285948
294,281
302,576
310,835
319,057
327,245
335,399
343,519
351,606
359,661
367,684
375,677
383,639
391,571
399,474
407,347
415,192
423,008
430,796
438,557
446,291
453,997
461,677
469,330
476,957
484,558
492,134
499,684
507,210
514,710
522,186
Appendix B
Table B.2 CO2 (Molecular Weight 44.011, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 393,546 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
32.387
37.198
37.280
41.276
44.569
47.313
49.617
51.550
53.136
54.360
55.333
56.205
56.984
57.677
58.292
58.836
59.316
59.738
60.108
60.433
60.717
60.966
61.185
61.378
61.548
61.701
61.839
61.965
62.083
62.194
62.301
62.406
62.510
62.614
62.718
62.825
62.932
63.041
63.151
63.261
63.369
63.474
63.575
63.669
63.753
63.825
63.881
63.918
63.932
63.919
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
3423
0
69
4003
8301
12,899
17,749
22,810
28,047
33,425
38,911
44,488
50,149
55,882
61,681
67,538
73,446
79,399
85,392
91,420
97,477
103,562
109,670
115,798
121,944
128,107
134,284
140,474
146,677
152,891
159,116
165,351
171,597
177,853
184,120
190,397
196,685
202,983
209,293
215,613
221,945
228,287
234,640
241,002
247,373
253,752
260,138
266,528
272,920
279,313
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
393,483
393,546
393,547
393,617
393,712
393,844
394,013
394,213
394433
394,659
394,875
395,083
395,287
395,88
395,691
395,897
396,110
396,332
396,564
396,808
397,065
397,338
397,626
397,931
398,253
398,594
398,952
399,329
399,725
400,140
400,573
401,025
401,495
401,983
402,489
403,013
403,553
404,110
404,684
405,273
405,878
406,499
407,135
407,785
408,451
409,132
409,828
410,539
411,267
412,010
199.876
213.736
213.966
225.257
234.833
243.209
250.680
257.436
263.603
269.268
274.495
279.348
283.878
288.127
292.128
295.908
299.489
302.892
306.132
309.223
312.179
315.009
317.724
320.333
322.842
325.259
327.590
329.841
332.018
334.124
336.165
338.145
340.067
341.935
343.751
345.519
347.242
348.922
350.561
352.161
353.725
355.253
356.748
358.210
359.642
361.044
362.417
363.763
365.081
366.372
394,126
394,428
394,433
394,718
394,983
395,226
395,443
395,635
395,799
395,939
396,056
396,155
396,236
396,301
396,352
396,389
396,414
396,425
396,424
396,410
396,384
396,346
396,294
396,230
396,152
396,061
395,957
395,840
395,708
395,562
395,403
395,229
395,041
394,838
394,620
394,388
394,141
393,879
393,602
393,311
393,004
392,683
392,346
391,995
391,629
391,247
390,851
390,440
390,014
389,572
15
16
Table B.3 H2 (Molecular Weight 2.016, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 0 kJ/kmol)

T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmol K)
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
28.522
28.871
28.877
29.120
29.275
29.375
29.461
29.581
29.792
30.160
30.625
31.077
31.516
31.943
32.356
32.758
33.146
33.522
33.885
34.236
34.575
34.901
35.216
35.519
35.811
36.091
36.361
36.621
36.871
37.112
37.343
37.566
37.781
37.989
38.190
38.385
38.574
38.759
38.939
39.116
39.291
39.464
39.636
39.808
39.981
40.156
40.334
40.516
40.702
40.895
2818
0
53
2954
5874
8807
11,749
14,701
17,668
20,664
23,704
26,789
29,919
33,092
36,307
39,562
42,858
46,191
49,562
52,968
56,408
59,882
63,388
66,925
70,492
74,087
77,710
81,359
85,033
88,733
92,455
96,201
99,968
103,757
107,566
111,395
115,243
119,109
122,994
126,897
130,817
134,755
138,710
142,682
146,672
150,679
154,703
158,746
162,806
166,886
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
119.137
130.595
130.773
139.116
145.632
150.979
155.514
159.455
162.950
166.106
169.003
171.687
174.192
176.543
178.761
180.862
182.860
184.765
186.587
188.334
190.013
191.629
193.187
194.692
196.148
197.558
198.926
200.253
201.542
202.796
204.017
205.206
206.365
207.496
208.600
209.679
210.733
211.764
212.774
213.762
214.730
215.679
216.609
217.522
218.419
219.300
220.165
221.016
221.853
222.678
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Appendix B
Table B.4 H (Molecular Weight 1.008, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 217,979 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmol K)
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
2040
0
38
2117
4196
6274
8353
10,431
12,510
14,589
16,667
18,746
20,824
22,903
24,982
27,060
29,139
31,217
33,296
35,375
37,453
39,532
41,610
43,689
45,768
47,846
49,925
52,003
54,082
56,161
58,239
60,318
62,396
64,475
66,554
68,632
70,711
72,789
74,868
76,947
79,025
81,104
83,182
85,261
87,340
89,418
91,497
93,575
95,654
97,733
217,346
217,977
217,989
218,617
219,236
219,848
220,456
221,059
221,653
222,234
222,793
223,329
223,843
224,335
224,806
225,256
225,687
226,099
226,493
226,868
227,226
227,568
227,894
228,204
228,499
228,780
229,047
229,301
229,543
229,772
229,989
230,195
230,390
230,574
230,748
230,912
231,067
231,212
231,348
231,475
231,594
231,704
231,805
231,897
231,981
232,056
232,123
232,180
232,228
232,267
106.305
114.605
114.733
120.713
125.351
129.141
132.345
135.121
137.569
139.759
141.740
143.549
145.213
146.753
148.187
149.528
150.789
151.977
153.101
154.167
155.181
156.148
157.072
157.956
158.805
159.620
160.405
161.161
161.890
162.595
163.276
163.936
164.576
165.196
165.799
166.384
166.954
167.508
168.048
168.575
169.088
169.589
170.078
170.556
171.023
171.480
171.927
172.364
172.793
173.213
207,999
203,276
203,185
198,155
192,968
187,657
182,244
176,744
171,169
165,528
159,830
154,082
148,291
142,461
136,596
130,700
124,777
118,830
112,859
106,869
100,860
94,834
88,794
82,739
76,672
70,593
64,504
58,405
52,298
46,182
40,058
33,928
27,792
21,650
15,502
9350
3194
2967
9132
15,299
21,470
27,644
33,820
39,998
46,179
52,361
58,545
64,730
70,916
77,103
17
18
Table B.5 OH (Molecular Weight 17.007, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 38,986 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
30.140
29.932
29.928
29.718
29.570
29.527
29.615
29.844
30.208
30.682
31.186
31.662
32.114
32.540
32.943
33.323
33.682
34.019
34.337
34.635
34.915
35.178
35.425
35.656
35.872
36.074
36.263
36.439
36.604
36.759
36.903
37.039
37.166
37.285
37.398
37.504
37.605
37.701
37.793
37.882
37.968
38.052
38.135
38.217
38.300
38.382
38.466
38.552
38.640
38.732
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
2948
0
55
3037
6001
8955
11,911
14,883
17,884
20,928
24,022
27,164
30,353
33,586
36,860
40,174
43,524
46,910
50,328
53,776
57,254
60,759
64,289
67,843
71,420
75,017
78,634
82,269
85,922
89,590
93,273
96,970
100,681
104,403
108,137
111,882
115,638
119,403
123,178
126,962
130,754
134,555
138,365
142,182
146,008
149,842
153,685
157,536
161,395
165,264
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmolK)
38,864
38,985
38,987
39,030
39,000
38,909
38,770
38,599
38,410
38,220
38,039
37,867
37,704
37,548
37,397
37,252
37,109
36,969
36,831
36,693
36,555
36,416
36,276
36,133
35,986
35,836
35,682
35,524
35,360
35,191
35,016
34,835
34,648
34,454
34,253
34,046
33,831
33,610
33,381
33,146
32,903
32,654
32,397
32,134
31,864
31,588
31,305
31,017
30,722
30,422
171.607
183.604
183.789
192.369
198.983
204.369
208.925
212.893
216.428
219.635
222.583
225.317
227.869
230.265
232.524
234.662
236.693
238.628
240.476
242.245
243.942
245.572
247.141
248.654
250.114
251.525
252.890
254.212
255.493
256.737
257.945
259.118
260.260
261.371
262.454
263.509
264.538
265.542
266.522
267.480
268.417
269.333
270.229
271.107
271.967
272.809
273.636
274.446
275.242
276.024
g f( T )
(kJ/kmol)
35,808
34,279
34,250
32,662
31,072
29,494
27,935
26,399
24,885
23,392
21,918
20,460
19,017
17,585
16,164
14,753
13,352
11,958
10,573
9194
7823
6458
5099
3746
2400
1060
275
1604
2927
4245
5556
6862
8162
9457
10,745
12,028
13,305
14,576
15,841
17,100
18,353
19,600
20,841
22,076
23,306
24,528
25,745
26,956
28,161
29,360
Appendix B
19
Table B.6 H2O (Molecular Weight 18.016, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 241,845 kJ/kmol, Enthalpy of
Vaporization 44,010 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
32.255
33.448
33.468
34.437
35.337
36.288
37.364
38.587
39.930
41.315
42.638
43.874
45.027
46.102
47.103
48.035
48.901
49.705
50.451
51.143
51.784
52.378
52.927
53.435
53.905
54.340
54.742
55.115
55.459
55.779
56.076
56.353
56.610
56.851
57.076
57.288
57.488
57.676
57.856
58.026
58.190
58.346
58.496
58.641
58.781
58.916
59.047
59.173
59.295
59.412
3227
0
62
3458
6947
10,528
14,209
18,005
21,930
25,993
30,191
34,518
38,963
43,520
48,181
52,939
57,786
62,717
67,725
72,805
77,952
83,160
88,426
93,744
99,112
104,524
109,979
115,472
121,001
126,563
132,156
137,777
143,426
149,099
154,795
160,514
166,252
172,011
177,787
183,582
189,392
195,219
201,061
206,918
212,790
218,674
224,573
230,484
236,407
242,343
240,838
241,847
241,865
242,858
243,822
244,753
245,638
246,461
247,209
247,879
248,475
249,005
249,477
249,895
250,267
250,597
250,890
251,151
251,384
251,594
251,783
251,955
252,113
252,261
252,399
252,532
252,659
252,785
252,909
253,034
253,161
253,290
253,423
253,561
253,704
253,852
254,007
254,169
254,338
254,515
254,699
254,892
255,093
255,303
255,522
255,751
255,990
256,239
256,501
256,774
175.602
188.715
188.922
198.686
206.467
212.992
218.665
223.733
228.354
232.633
236.634
240.397
243.955
247.332
250.547
253.617
256.556
259.374
262.081
264.687
267.198
269.621
271.961
274.225
276.416
278.539
280.597
282.595
284.535
286.420
288.254
290.039
291.777
293.471
295.122
296.733
298.305
299.841
301.341
302.808
304.243
305.647
307.022
308.368
309.688
310.981
312.250
313.494
314.716
315.915
232,779
228,608
228,526
223,929
219,085
214,049
208,861
203,550
198,141
192,652
187,100
181,497
175,852
170,172
164,464
158,733
152,983
147,216
141,435
135,643
129,841
124,030
118,211
112,386
106,555
100,719
94,878
89,031
83,181
77,326
71,467
65,604
59,737
53,865
47,990
42,110
36,226
30,338
24,446
18,549
12,648
6742
831
5085
11,005
16,930
22,861
28,796
34,737
40,684
20
Table B.7 N2 (Molecular Weight 28.013, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 0 kJ/kmol)

T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
28.793
29.071
29.075
29.319
29.636
30.086
30.684
31.394
32.131
32.762
33.258
33.707
34.113
34.477
34.805
35.099
35.361
35.595
35.803
35.988
36.152
36.298
36.428
36.543
36.645
36.737
36.820
36.895
36.964
37.028
37.088
37.144
37.198
37.251
37.302
37.352
37.402
37.452
37.501
37.549
37.597
37.643
37.688
37.730
37.768
37.803
37.832
37.854
37.868
37.873
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
2841
0
54
2973
5920
8905
11,942
15,046
18,222
21,468
24,770
28,118
31,510
34,939
38,404
41,899
45,423
48,971
52,541
56,130
59,738
63,360
66,997
70,645
74,305
77,974
81,652
85,338
89,031
92,730
96,436
100,148
103,865
107,587
111,315
115,048
118,786
122,528
126,276
130,028
133,786
137,548
141,314
145,085
148,860
152,639
156,420
160,205
163,991
167,778
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmolK)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
179.959
191.511
191.691
200.088
206.662
212.103
216.784
220.927
224.667
228.087
231.233
234.146
236.861
239.402
241.792
244.048
246.184
248.212
250.142
251.983
253.743
255.429
257.045
258.598
260.092
261.531
262.919
264.259
265.555
266.810
268.025
269.203
270.347
271.458
272.539
273.590
274.614
275.612
276.586
277.536
278.464
279.370
280.257
281.123
281.972
282.802
283.616
284.412
285.193
285.958
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Appendix B
Table B.8 N (Molecular Weight 14.007, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 472,629 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmol K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
20.790
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.786
20.792
20.795
20.795
20.793
20.790
20.786
20.782
20.779
20.777
20.776
20.778
20.783
20.791
20.802
20.818
20.838
20.864
20.895
20.931
20.974
21.024
21.080
21.143
21.214
21.292
21.378
21.472
21.575
21.686
21.805
21.934
22.071
22.217
22.372
22.536
22.709
22.891
23.082
23.282
23.491
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
2040
0
38
2117
4196
6274
8353
10,431
12,510
14,589
16,668
18,747
20,826
22,906
24,985
27,064
29,142
31,220
33,298
35,376
37,453
39,531
41,610
43,690
45,771
47,853
49,938
52,026
54,118
56,213
58,313
60,418
62,529
64,647
66,772
68,905
71,048
73,200
75,363
77,537
79,724
81,924
84,139
86,368
88,613
90,875
93,155
95,454
97,772
100,111
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
472,008
472,628
472,640
473,258
473,864
474,450
475,010
475,537
476,027
476,483
476,911
477,316
477,700
478,064
478,411
478,742
479,059
479,363
479,656
479,939
480,213
480,479
480,740
480,995
481,246
481,494
481,740
481,985
482,230
482,476
482,723
482,972
483,224
483,481
483,742
484,009
484,283
484,564
484,853
485,151
485,459
485,779
486,110
486,453
486,811
487,184
487,573
487,979
488,405
488,850
144.889
153.189
153.317
159.297
163.935
167.725
170.929
173.705
176.153
178.343
180.325
182.134
183.798
185.339
186.774
188.115
189.375
190.563
191.687
192.752
193.766
194.733
195.657
196.542
197.391
198.208
198.995
199.754
200.488
201.199
201.887
202.555
203.205
203.837
204.453
205.054
205.641
206.215
206.777
207.328
207.868
208.398
208.919
209.431
209.936
210.433
210.923
211.407
211.885
212.358
461,026
455,504
455,398
449,557
443,562
437,446
431,234
424,944
418,590
412,183
405,732
399,243
392,721
386,171
379,595
372,996
366,377
359,740
353,086
346,417
339,735
333,039
326,331
319,612
312,883
306,143
299,394
292,636
285,870
279,094
272,311
265,519
258,720
251,913
245,099
238,276
231,447
224,610
217,765
210,913
204,053
197,186
190,310
183,427
176,536
169,637
162,730
155,814
148,890
141,956
21
22
Table B.9 NO (Molecular Weight 30.006, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 90,297 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
cp
(kJ/kmol K)
29.374
29.728
29.735
30.103
30.570
31.174
31.908
32.715
33.489
34.076
34.483
34.850
35.180
35.474
35.737
35.972
36.180
36.364
36.527
36.671
36.797
36.909
37.008
37.095
37.173
37.242
37.305
37.362
37.415
37.464
37.511
37.556
37.600
37.643
37.686
37.729
37.771
37.815
37.858
37.900
37.943
37.984
38.023
38.060
38.093
38.122
38.146
38.162
38.171
38.170
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
2901
0
55
3046
6079
9165
12,318
15,549
18,860
22,241
25,669
29,136
32,638
36,171
39,732
43,317
46,925
50,552
54,197
57,857
61,531
65,216
68,912
72,617
76,331
80,052
83,779
87,513
91,251
94,995
98,744
102,498
106,255
110,018
113,784
117,555
121,330
125,109
128,893
132,680
136,473
140,269
144,069
147,873
151,681
155,492
159,305
163,121
166,938
170,755
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
90,234
90,297
90,298
90,341
90,367
90,382
90,393
90,405
90,421
90,443
90,465
90,486
90,505
90,520
90,532
90,538
90,539
90,534
90,523
90,505
90,479
90,447
90,406
90,358
90,303
90,239
90,168
90,089
90,003
89,909
89,809
89,701
89,586
89,465
89,337
89,203
89,063
88,918
88,767
88,611
88,449
88,283
88,112
87,936
87,755
87,569
87,379
87,184
86,984
86,779
198.856
210.652
210.836
219.439
226.204
231.829
236.688
241.001
244.900
248.462
251.729
254.745
257.548
260.166
262.623
264.937
267.124
269.197
271.168
273.045
274.838
276.552
278.195
279.772
281.288
282.747
284.154
285.512
286.824
288.093
289.322
290.514
291.670
292.793
293.885
294.947
295.981
296.989
297.972
298.931
299.867
300.782
301.677
302.551
303.407
304.244
305.064
305.868
306.655
307.426
87,811
86,607
86,584
85,340
84,086
82,828
81,568
80,307
79,043
77,778
76,510
75,241
73,970
72,697
71,423
70,149
68,875
67,601
66,327
65,054
63,782
62,511
61,243
59,976
58,711
57,448
56,188
54,931
53,677
52,426
51,178
49,934
48,693
47,456
46,222
44,992
43,766
42,543
41,325
40,110
38,900
37,693
36,491
35,292
34,098
32,908
31,721
30,539
29,361
28,187
Appendix B
Table B.10 NO2 (Molecular Weight 46.006, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 33,098 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
cp
(kJ/kmol K)
32.936
36.881
36.949
40.331
43.227
45.737
47.913
49.762
51.243
52.271
52.989
53.625
54.186
54.679
55.109
55.483
55.805
56.082
56.318
56.517
56.685
56.826
56.943
57.040
57.121
57.188
57.244
57.291
57.333
57.371
57.406
57.440
57.474
57.509
57.546
57.584
57.624
57.665
57.708
57.750
57.792
57.831
57.866
57.895
57.915
57.925
57.922
57.902
57.862
57.798
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
3432
0
68
3937
8118
12,569
17,255
22,141
27,195
32,375
37,638
42,970
48,361
53,805
59,295
64,825
70,390
75,984
81,605
87,247
92,907
98,583
104,271
109,971
115,679
121,394
127,116
132,843
138,574
144,309
150,048
155,791
161,536
167,285
173,038
178,795
184,555
190,319
196,088
201,861
207,638
213,419
219,204
224,992
230,783
236,575
242,367
248,159
253,947
259,730
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
33,961
33,098
33,085
32,521
32,173
31,974
31,885
31,880
31,938
32,035
32,146
32,267
32,392
32,519
32,643
32,762
32,873
32,973
33,061
33,134
33,192
33,233
33,256
33,262
33,248
33,216
33,165
33,095
33,007
32,900
32,776
32,634
32,476
32,302
32,113
31,908
31,689
31,456
31,210
30,951
30,678
30,393
30,095
29,783
29,457
29,117
28,761
28,389
27,998
27,586
226.016
239.925
240.153
251.259
260.578
268.686
275.904
282.427
288.377
293.834
298.850
303.489
307.804
311.838
315.625
319.194
322.568
325.765
328.804
331.698
334.460
337.100
339.629
342.054
344.384
346.626
348.785
350.868
352.879
354.824
356.705
358.529
360.297
362.013
363.680
365.302
366.880
368.418
369.916
371.378
372.804
374.197
375.559
376.889
378.190
379.464
380.709
381.929
383.122
384.290
45,453
51,291
51,403
57,602
63,916
70,285
76,679
83,079
89,476
95,864
102,242
108,609
114,966
121,313
127,651
133,981
140,303
146,620
152,931
159,238
165,542
171,843
178,143
184,442
190,742
197,042
203,344
209,648
215,955
222,265
228,579
234,898
241,221
247,549
253,883
260,222
266,567
272,918
279,276
285,639
292,010
298,387
304,772
311,163
317,562
323,968
330,381
336,803
343,232
349,670
23
24
Table B.11 O2 (Molecular Weight 31.999, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 0 kJ/kmol)

T (K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
cp
(kJ/kmol K)
28.473
29.315
29.331
30.210
31.114
32.030
32.927
33.757
34.454
34.936
35.270
35.593
35.903
36.202
36.490
36.768
37.036
37.296
37.546
37.788
38.023
38.250
38.470
38.684
38.891
39.093
39.289
39.480
39.665
39.846
40.023
40.195
40.362
40.526
40.686
40.842
40.994
41.143
41.287
41.429
41.566
41.700
41.830
41.957
42.079
42.197
42.312
42.421
42.527
42.627
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
2836
0
54
3031
6097
9254
12,503
15,838
19,250
22,721
26,232
29,775
33,350
36,955
40,590
44,253
47,943
51,660
55,402
59,169
62,959
66,773
70,609
74,467
78,346
82,245
86,164
90,103
94,060
98,036
102,029
106,040
110,068
114,112
118,173
122,249
126,341
130,448
134,570
138,705
142,855
147,019
151,195
155,384
159,586
163,800
168,026
172,262
176,510
180,767
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
g f( T )
(kJ/kmol)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
193.518
205.043
205.224
213.782
220.620
226.374
231.379
235.831
239.849
243.507
246.852
249.935
252.796
255.468
257.976
260.339
262.577
264.701
266.724
268.656
270.506
272.280
273.985
275.627
277.210
278.739
280.218
281.651
283.039
284.387
285.697
286.970
288.209
289.417
290.594
291.742
292.863
293.959
295.029
296.076
297.101
298.104
299.087
300.050
300.994
301.921
302.829
303.721
304.597
305.457
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Appendix B
Table B.12 O (Molecular Weight 16.000, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 249,197 kJ/kmol)
T (K)
200
298
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
22.477
21.899
21.890
21.500
21.256
21.113
21.033
20.986
20.952
20.915
20.898
20.882
20.867
20.854
20.843
20.834
20.827
20.822
20.820
20.819
20.821
20.825
20.831
20.840
20.851
20.865
20.881
20.899
20.920
20.944
20.970
20.998
21.028
21.061
21.095
21.132
21.171
21.212
21.254
21.299
21.345
21.392
21.441
21.490
21.541
21.593
21.646
21.699
21.752
21.805
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
2176
0
41
2209
4345
6463
8570
10,671
12,768
14,861
16,952
19,041
21,128
23,214
25,299
27,383
29,466
31,548
33,630
35,712
37,794
39,877
41,959
44,043
46,127
48,213
50,300
52,389
54,480
56,574
58,669
60,768
62,869
64,973
67,081
69,192
71,308
73,427
75,550
77,678
79,810
81,947
84,088
86,235
88,386
90,543
92,705
94,872
97,045
99,223
hf (T )
(kJ/kmol)
s ( T )
(kJ/kmol K)
gf( T )
(kJ/kmol)
248,439
249,197
249,211
249,890
250,494
251,033
251,516
251,949
252,340
252,698
253,033
253,350
253,650
253,934
254,201
254,454
254,692
254,916
255,127
255,325
255,512
255,687
255,852
256,007
256,152
256,288
256,416
256,535
256,648
256,753
256,852
256,945
257,032
257,114
257,192
257,265
257,334
257,400
257,462
257,522
257,579
257,635
257,688
257,740
257,790
257,840
257,889
257,938
257,987
258,036
152.085
160.945
161.080
167.320
172.089
175.951
179.199
182.004
184.474
186.679
188.672
190.490
192.160
193.706
195.145
196.490
197.753
198.943
200.069
201.136
202.152
203.121
204.047
204.933
205.784
206.602
207.390
208.150
208.884
209.593
210.280
210.947
211.593
212.221
212.832
213.427
214.007
214.572
215.123
215.662
216.189
216.703
217.207
217.701
218.184
218.658
219.123
219.580
220.028
220.468
237,374
231,778
231,670
225,719
219,605
213,375
207,060
200,679
194,246
187,772
181,263
174,724
168,159
161,572
154,966
148,342
141,702
135,049
128,384
121,709
115,023
108,329
101,627
94,918
88,203
81,483
74,757
68,027
61,292
54,554
47,812
41,068
34,320
27,570
20,818
14,063
7307
548
6212
12,974
19,737
26,501
33,267
40,034
46,802
53,571
60,342
67,113
73,886
80,659
25
26
Table B.13 C(s) (Graphite, Molecular Weight = 12.011, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K = 0 kJ/kmol)
SI Values
T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
166.6667
177.7778
188.8889
200
211.1111
222.2222
233.3333
244.4444
255.5556
266.6667
277.7778
288.8889
298.15
300
311.1111
322.2222
333.3333
344.4444
355.5556
366.6667
377.7778
388.8889
400
411.1111
422.2222
433.3333
444.4444
455.5556
466.6667
477.7778
488.8889
500
511.1111
522.2222
533.3333
544.4444
555.5556
566.6667
577.7778
588.8889
600
611.1111
622.2222
633.3333
644.4444
655.5556
666.6667
677.7778
688.8889
3.155
3.656
4.148
4.630
5.103
5.568
6.023
6.470
6.908
7.337
7.758
8.171
8.509
8.575
8.972
9.360
9.741
10.114
10.479
10.837
11.187
11.530
11.866
12.195
12.517
12.832
13.140
13.441
13.736
14.024
14.305
14.581
14.850
15.113
15.370
15.621
15.866
16.105
16.338
16.566
16.788
17.005
17.216
17.422
17.623
17.818
18.009
18.194
18.374
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
780.255
742.406
699.042
650.268
596.184
536.892
472.491
403.079
328.753
249.609
165.739
77.239
0.000
15.803
113.294
215.146
321.271
431.583
545.996
664.426
786.790
913.006
1042.994
1176.674
1313.968
1454.798
1599.088
1746.762
1897.748
2051.972
2209.361
2369.845
2533.355
2699.820
2869.173
3041.347
3216.276
3393.895
3574.140
3756.947
3942.253
4129.999
4320.122
4512.563
4707.263
4904.164
5103.209
5304.341
5507.504
h
(kJ/kmol)
779.080
741.231
697.868
649.093
595.009
535.717
471.316
401.904
327.579
248.434
164.565
76.064
1.175
16.977
114.468
216.320
322.446
432.757
547.170
665.600
787.965
914.181
1044.169
1177.849
1315.142
1455.972
1600.262
1747.937
1898.923
2053.146
2210.536
2371.020
2534.529
2700.994
2870.348
3042.522
3217.451
3395.070
3575.314
3758.121
3943.428
4131.173
4321.296
4513.738
4708.438
4905.339
5104.384
5305.516
5508.679
s
(kJ/kmolK)
2.435
2.655
2.891
3.142
3.405
3.679
3.961
4.252
4.549
4.852
5.160
5.473
5.736
5.789
6.108
6.429
6.753
7.079
7.406
7.734
8.062
8.392
8.721
9.051
9.380
9.709
10.038
10.366
10.694
11.020
11.346
11.671
11.994
12.316
12.637
12.957
13.275
13.591
13.906
14.220
14.531
14.841
15.150
15.456
15.761
16.064
16.365
16.664
16.962
Appendix B
27
SI Values
T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
700
711.1111
722.2222
733.333
744.444
755.5556
766.6667
777.7778
788.8889
800
811.111
822.222
833.333
844.444
855.5556
866.6667
877.7778
888.8889
900
911.111
922.222
933.333
944.444
955.5556
966.6667
977.7778
988.8889
1000
1011.111
1022.222
1033.333
1044.444
1055.556
1077.778
1100
1122.222
1144.444
1166.667
1188.889
1211.111
1233.333
1255.556
1277.778
1300
1322.222
1344.444
1366.667
1388.889
1411.111
1433.333
18.550
18.720
18.886
19.047
19.204
19.356
19.503
19.646
19.784
19.918
20.048
20.174
20.295
20.412
20.526
20.635
20.740
20.841
20.938
21.032
21.122
21.207
21.290
21.368
21.443
21.514
21.582
21.646
21.708
21.769
21.830
21.890
21.949
22.066
22.180
22.292
22.401
22.507
22.611
22.713
22.813
22.910
23.005
23.098
23.189
23.278
23.364
23.449
23.532
23.612
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
5712.644
5919.707
6128.637
6339.385
6551.896
6766.120
6982.006
7199.504
7418.565
7639.140
7861.181
8084.642
8309.474
8535.631
8763.069
8991.742
9221.605
9452.615
9684.727
9917.899
10152.088
10387.253
10623.352
10860.343
11098.185
11336.840
11576.266
11816.424
12057.282
12298.823
12541.043
12783.933
13027.485
13516.549
14008.178
14502.313
14998.898
15497.880
15999.204
16502.817
17008.668
17516.706
18026.881
18539.144
19053.448
19569.747
20087.994
20608.144
21130.154
21653.981
h
(kJ/kmol)
5713.819
5920.881
6129.812
6340.559
6553.070
6767.294
6983.180
7200.678
7419.739
7640.315
7862.356
8085.816
8310.648
8536.806
8764.244
8992.917
9222.780
9453.789
9685.902
9919.074
10153.263
10388.428
10624.526
10861.517
11099.360
11338.014
11577.440
11817.598
12058.456
12299.998
12542.217
12785.107
13028.660
13517.724
14009.352
14503.487
15000.073
15499.055
16000.379
16503.992
17009.843
17517.880
18028.055
18540.319
19054.623
19570.921
20089.168
20609.319
21131.329
21655.156
s
(kJ/kmolK)
17.257
17.550
17.842
18.132
18.419
18.705
18.988
19.270
19.550
19.827
20.103
20.377
20.648
20.918
21.185
21.451
21.715
21.976
22.236
22.493
22.749
23.002
23.253
23.503
23.750
23.996
24.239
24.481
24.720
24.958
25.194
25.427
25.659
26.118
26.569
27.014
27.452
27.884
28.310
28.729
29.143
29.552
29.954
30.352
30.744
31.131
31.514
31.891
32.264
32.632
(continued)
28
Table B.13 (continued)

SI Values
T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
1455.556
1477.778
1500
1522.222
1544.444
1566.667
1588.889
1611.111
1633.333
1655.556
1677.778
1700
1722.222
1744.444
1766.667
1788.889
1811.111
1833.333
1855.556
1877.778
1900
1922.222
1944.444
1966.667
1988.889
2011.111
2033.333
2055.556
2077.778
2100
2122.222
2144.444
2166.667
2188.889
2211.111
2233.333
2255.556
2277.778
2300
2322.222
2344.444
2366.667
2388.889
2411.111
2433.333
2455.556
2477.778
2500
2522.222
2544.444
2566.667
23.691
23.769
23.844
23.917
23.989
24.060
24.128
24.195
24.261
24.325
24.387
24.448
24.508
24.566
24.623
24.679
24.734
24.787
24.839
24.890
24.939
24.988
25.036
25.082
25.128
25.173
25.216
25.259
25.301
25.342
25.383
25.422
25.461
25.499
25.536
25.573
25.609
25.644
25.679
25.713
25.747
25.780
25.813
25.845
25.876
25.908
25.939
25.969
25.999
26.029
26.058
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
22179.584
22706.920
23235.951
23766.636
24298.938
24832.819
25368.243
25905.174
26443.578
26983.420
27524.667
28067.288
28611.250
29156.523
29703.078
30250.884
30799.915
31350.143
31901.540
32454.081
33007.740
33562.494
34118.318
34675.189
35233.085
35791.984
36351.865
36912.708
37474.493
38037.202
38600.815
39165.315
39730.684
40296.907
40863.967
41431.850
42000.539
42570.022
43140.284
43711.312
44283.094
44855.618
45428.872
46002.846
46577.528
47152.909
47728.979
48305.730
48883.153
49461.239
50039.980
h
(kJ/kmol)
22180.758
22708.095
23237.125
23767.811
24300.113
24833.994
25369.418
25906.349
26444.752
26984.594
27525.842
28068.462
28612.424
29157.698
29704.252
30252.059
30801.090
31351.317
31902.714
32455.255
33008.915
33563.669
34119.492
34676.364
35234.260
35793.159
36353.040
36913.883
37475.668
38038.376
38601.989
39166.489
39731.859
40298.082
40865.142
41433.024
42001.714
42571.196
43141.458
43712.487
44284.269
44856.793
45430.047
46004.020
46578.702
47154.084
47730.154
48306.905
48884.327
49462.413
50041.155
s
(kJ/kmolK)
32.996
33.356
33.711
34.062
34.410
34.753
35.092
35.428
35.760
36.088
36.413
36.734
37.052
37.366
37.678
37.986
38.291
38.593
38.892
39.188
39.481
39.771
40.059
40.343
40.626
40.905
41.182
41.456
41.728
41.997
42.264
42.529
42.791
43.051
43.309
43.565
43.818
44.069
44.318
44.565
44.811
45.054
45.295
45.534
45.771
46.006
46.240
46.472
46.702
46.930
47.156
Appendix B
29
SI Values
T (K)
cp
(kJ/kmolK)
2588.889
2611.111
2633.333
2655.556
2677.778
2700
2722.222
2777.778
2833.333
2888.889
2944.444
3000
3055.556
3111.111
3166.667
3222.222
3277.778
3333.333
3388.889
3444.444
3500
3555.556
3611.111
3666.667
3722.222
3777.778
3833.333
3888.889
3944.444
4000
4055.556
4111.111
4166.667
4222.222
4277.778
4333.333
4388.889
4444.444
4500
4555.556
4611.111
4666.667
4722.222
4777.778
4833.333
4888.889
4944.444
5000
26.087
26.116
26.144
26.172
26.200
26.228
26.256
26.324
26.391
26.457
26.522
26.588
26.653
26.718
26.783
26.848
26.914
26.979
27.046
27.113
27.180
27.248
27.316
27.385
27.454
27.524
27.594
27.664
27.735
27.805
27.875
27.945
28.014
28.083
28.150
28.217
28.282
28.345
28.406
28.465
28.522
28.575
28.625
28.672
28.714
28.752
28.785
28.813
h(T ) hf (298)

(kJ/kmol)
50619.371
51199.403
51780.071
52361.368
52943.289
53525.828
54108.981
55569.519
57033.803
58501.785
59973.428
61448.707
62927.604
64410.114
65896.235
67385.977
68879.352
70376.378
71877.079
73381.480
74889.607
76401.490
77917.158
79436.637
80959.954
82487.133
84018.191
85553.145
87092.002
88634.765
90181.429
91731.978
93286.390
94844.630
96406.652
97972.397
99541.793
101114.755
102691.179
104270.948
105853.926
107439.959
109028.873
110620.474
112214.547
113810.856
115409.139
117009.111
h
(kJ/kmol)
50620.546
51200.578
51781.246
52362.543
52944.464
53527.003
54110.156
55570.694
57034.978
58502.960
59974.603
61449.881
62928.779
64411.288
65897.410
67387.151
68880.526
70377.553
71878.254
73382.654
74890.782
76402.665
77918.332
79437.812
80961.129
82488.307
84019.366
85554.319
87093.177
88635.940
90182.603
91733.153
93287.565
94845.805
96407.826
97973.571
99542.968
101115.929
102692.354
104272.123
105855.101
107441.133
109030.047
110621.648
112215.722
113812.030
115410.313
117010.286
s
(kJ/kmolK)
47.381
47.604
47.826
48.045
48.264
48.480
48.695
49.227
49.748
50.262
50.766
51.263
51.751
52.232
52.705
53.172
53.631
54.084
54.531
54.971
55.405
55.834
56.257
56.674
57.087
57.494
57.896
58.294
58.687
59.075
59.459
59.839
60.214
60.586
60.953
61.317
61.677
62.033
62.386
62.735
63.080
63.422
63.760
64.095
64.427
64.755
65.081
65.402
page 30
0.02672145E02
0.03386842E02
0.02926640E02
0.03298677E02
0.03245435E02
0.03376541E02
0.04682859E02
0.02670600E02
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
10005000
3001000
H2
OH
H2O
N2
NO
NO2
O2
0.02542059E02
0.02946428E02
0.03697578E02
0.03212936E02
0.02450268E02
0.02503071E02
0.02882730E02
0.03637266E02
0.02500000E02
0.02500000E02
0.02991423E02
0.03298124E02
0.04453623E02
0.02275724E02
10005000
3001000
CO2
0.03025078E02
0.03262451E02
a1
10005000
3001000
T (K)
CO
Species
0.10097038E09
0.05641515E07
0.01879652E09
0.05647560E09
0.09169283E09
0.05217810E07
0.01976902E08
0.06161714E07
0.01775281E09
0.13138773E08
0.05684760E05
0.03963222E04
0.07465337E06
0.05420529E06
0.05015890E05
0.03302750E04
0.10422585E05
0.08063864E04
0.12588420E06
0.05756150E05
0.03102803E07
0.02421031E04
0.06135197E02
0.11274864E02
0.02755061E03
0.16381665E02
0.02462429E01
0.07838500E01
0.12691383E02
0.12530634E02
0.10661458E03
0.02180018E03
0.14879768E02
0.14082404E02
0.04551067E10
0.16028431E08
0.12009964E09
0.06968581E07
0.03056293E01
0.03474982E01
0.10139743E02
0.01850910E02
0.08730260E05
0.06354696E04
0.09231578E10
0.09475434E09
0.05633828E06
0.08143015E05
0.02174683E09
0.02387202E07
0.02393996E08
0.06866686E07
0.12784105E05
0.10409113E04
0.02276877E05
0.16761646E05
0.10185813E09
0.05581944E07
0.05630827E05
0.03881755E04
0.00000000E00
0.00000000E00
a4
a3
0.00000000E00
0.00000000E00
0.00000000E00
0.00000000E00
0.07000644E02
0.08249441E02
0.03140168E01
0.09922072E01
0.14426885E02
0.15119409E02
a2
a5
0.04368051E14
0.03890696E11
0.11364354E14
0.08768554E11
0.13917168E13
0.02320150E10
0.06275419E13
0.02446262E10
0.10259839E14
0.02099904E12
0.06753351E13
0.02444854E10
0.06391618E13
0.02506588E10
0.05126305E14
0.08431442E11
0.00000000E00
0.00000000E00
0.15827519E14
0.04134872E11
0.16690333E13
0.02117280E10
0.06910951E13
0.02474951E10
cp>Ru a1 a2T a3T 2 a4T 3 a5T 4,

a3
a5
a6
a2
a4
h>RuT a1 T T 2 T 3 T 4 ,
2
3
4
5
T
a
a
a
3
5
4
s o>Ru a1ln T a2T T 2 T 3 T 4 a7
2
3
4
Table B.14 Curve-Fit Coefficients for Thermodynamic Properties (CHON System):
0.02923080E06
0.02914764E06
0.12339301E04
0.10052490E04
0.02261292E05
0.02896290E05
0.09800840E05
0.09817961E05
0.05611604E06
0.05609890E06
0.09227977E04
0.10208999E04
0.02989921E06
0.03020811E06
0.03886888E05
0.03606781E05
0.02547162E06
0.02547162E06
0.08350340E04
0.10125209E04
0.04896696E06
0.04837314E06
0.14268350E05
0.14310539E05
a6
0.04920308E02
0.02963995E02
0.03189165E02
0.06034737E02
0.09885985E01
0.11612071E02
0.06417293E02
0.05829590E02
0.04448758E02
0.04167566E02
0.05980528E02
0.03950372E02
0.06862817E02
0.02590232E02
0.05595712E02
0.13588605E01
0.04601176E01
0.04601176E01
0.13551101E01
0.03294094E02
0.09553959E01
0.10188488E02
0.06108217E02
0.04848897E02
a7
CUNY915-AppC[31-35].qxd 25/04/2007 19:38 Page 31 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix C
Thermodynamic and Thermo-Physical
Properties of Air
Table C.1 Approximate Composition, Apparent Molecular Weight,

and Gas Constant for Dry Air
Constituent
Mole %
N2
O2
Ar
CO2
Ne, He, CH4, others
78.08
20.95
0.93
0.036
0.003
Mair 28.97 kg/kmol

Rair 287.0 J/kg K
Table C.2 Thermodynamic Properties of Air at 1 atm*

T (K)
h (kJ/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
cp (kJ/kgK)
cv (kJ/kgK)
( cp cv)
200
210
220
230
240
325.42
335.49
345.55
355.62
365.68
268.14
275.32
282.49
289.67
296.85
3.4764
3.5255
3.5723
3.6171
3.6599
1.007
1.007
1.006
1.006
1.006
0.716
0.716
0.716
0.716
0.716
1.406
1.405
1.405
1.404
1.404
250
260
270
280
290
375.73
385.79
395.85
405.91
415.97
304.02
311.20
318.38
325.56
332.74
3.7009
3.7404
3.7783
3.8149
3.8502
1.006
1.006
1.006
1.006
1.006
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.718
1.404
1.403
1.403
1.403
1.402
300
310
320
330
340
426.04
436.11
446.18
456.26
466.34
339.93
347.12
354.31
361.51
368.72
3.8844
3.9174
3.9494
3.9804
4.0105
1.007
1.007
1.008
1.008
1.009
0.718
0.719
0.719
0.720
0.721
1.402
1.401
1.401
1.400
1.400
350
360
370
380
390
476.43
486.53
496.64
506.75
516.88
375.94
383.16
390.39
397.63
404.89
4.0397
4.0682
4.0959
4.1228
4.1491
1.009
1.010
1.011
1.012
1.013
0.721
0.722
0.723
0.724
0.725
1.399
1.399
1.398
1.398
1.397
*Property values generated from NIST Database 23: REFPROP Version 7.0 (August 2002). Reference state: h (78.903 K) 0.0; s (78.903 K) 0.0.
(continued)
page 31
32
Table C.2 (continued)

T (K)
h (kJ/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
cp (kJ/kgK)
cv (kJ/kgK)
( cp cv)
400
410
420
430
440
527.02
537.17
547.33
557.51
567.70
412.15
419.42
426.71
434.01
441.33
4.1748
4.1999
4.2244
4.2483
4.2717
1.014
1.016
1.017
1.018
1.020
0.727
0.728
0.729
0.731
0.732
1.396
1.395
1.395
1.394
1.393
450
460
470
480
490
577.90
588.13
598.36
608.62
618.89
448.66
456.01
463.38
470.76
478.16
4.2947
4.3171
4.3392
4.3608
4.3819
1.021
1.023
1.025
1.026
1.028
0.734
0.735
0.737
0.739
0.741
1.392
1.391
1.390
1.389
1.388
500
510
520
530
540
629.18
639.50
649.83
660.18
670.55
485.58
493.01
500.47
507.95
515.45
4.4027
4.4231
4.4432
4.4629
4.4823
1.030
1.032
1.034
1.036
1.038
0.743
0.745
0.747
0.749
0.751
1.387
1.386
1.385
1.384
1.383
550
560
570
580
590
680.94
691.35
701.79
712.25
722.73
522.97
530.51
538.07
545.65
553.26
4.5014
4.5201
4.5386
4.5568
4.5747
1.040
1.042
1.045
1.047
1.049
0.753
0.755
0.757
0.759
0.762
1.382
1.381
1.380
1.378
1.377
600
610
620
630
640
733.23
743.76
754.30
764.88
775.47
560.89
568.55
576.22
583.92
591.65
4.5924
4.6098
4.6269
4.6438
4.6605
1.051
1.054
1.056
1.058
1.061
0.764
0.766
0.769
0.771
0.773
1.376
1.375
1.374
1.373
1.371
650
660
670
680
690
786.09
796.74
807.41
818.10
828.81
599.40
607.17
614.96
622.78
630.63
4.6770
4.6932
4.7093
4.7251
4.7408
1.063
1.066
1.068
1.070
1.073
0.776
0.778
0.781
0.783
0.786
1.370
1.369
1.368
1.367
1.366
700
710
720
730
740
839.55
850.32
861.11
871.92
882.76
638.50
646.39
654.30
662.24
670.21
4.7562
4.7715
4.7866
4.8015
4.8162
1.075
1.078
1.080
1.082
1.085
0.788
0.790
0.793
0.795
0.798
1.365
1.364
1.362
1.361
1.360
750
760
770
780
790
893.62
904.50
915.41
926.34
937.29
678.20
686.21
694.24
702.30
710.39
4.8308
4.8452
4.8595
4.8736
4.8875
1.087
1.090
1.092
1.094
1.097
0.800
0.802
0.805
0.807
0.809
1.359
1.358
1.357
1.356
1.355
800
820
840
860
880
948.27
970.30
992.41
1014.62
1036.91
718.49
734.77
751.15
767.61
784.16
4.9014
4.9285
4.9552
4.9813
5.0069
1.099
1.104
1.108
1.113
1.117
0.812
0.816
0.821
0.825
0.830
1.354
1.352
1.350
1.348
1.346
900
920
940
960
980
1059.29
1081.76
1104.30
1126.93
1149.64
800.80
817.52
834.32
851.21
868.18
5.0321
5.0568
5.0810
5.1048
5.1283
1.121
1.125
1.129
1.133
1.137
0.834
0.838
0.842
0.846
0.850
1.344
1.343
1.341
1.339
1.338
Appendix C
Thermodynamic and Thermo-Physical Properties of Air
T (K)
h (kJ/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
cp (kJ/kgK)
cv (kJ/kgK)
( cp cv)
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1172.43
1195.29
1218.23
1241.23
1264.31
885.22
902.34
919.53
936.80
954.13
5.1513
5.1739
5.1962
5.2181
5.2397
1.141
1.145
1.149
1.152
1.156
0.854
0.858
0.861
0.865
0.868
1.336
1.335
1.333
1.332
1.331
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1287.46
1310.67
1333.95
1357.29
1380.69
971.53
989.00
1006.54
1024.13
1041.79
5.2609
5.2818
5.3024
5.3227
5.3427
1.159
1.162
1.165
1.169
1.172
0.872
0.875
0.878
0.881
0.884
1.329
1.328
1.327
1.326
1.325
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1404.15
1427.67
1451.25
1474.88
1498.56
1059.51
1077.29
1095.12
1113.01
1130.95
5.3624
5.3819
5.4010
5.4199
5.4386
1.175
1.177
1.180
1.183
1.186
0.887
0.890
0.893
0.896
0.898
1.324
1.323
1.322
1.321
1.320
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1522.30
1546.09
1569.92
1593.81
1617.74
1148.95
1166.99
1185.08
1203.23
1221.42
5.4570
5.4751
5.4931
5.5108
5.5282
1.188
1.191
1.193
1.195
1.198
0.901
0.903
0.906
0.908
0.911
1.319
1.318
1.317
1.316
1.315
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1641.71
1665.74
1689.80
1713.91
1738.05
1239.65
1257.93
1276.25
1294.61
1313.02
5.5455
5.5625
5.5793
5.5960
5.6124
1.200
1.202
1.204
1.206
1.208
0.913
0.915
0.917
0.919
0.921
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.312
1.312
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1762.24
1786.46
1810.73
1835.03
1859.36
1331.46
1349.94
1368.46
1387.02
1405.61
5.6286
5.6447
5.6605
5.6762
5.6917
1.210
1.212
1.214
1.216
1.218
0.923
0.925
0.927
0.929
0.931
1.311
1.310
1.310
1.309
1.309
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1883.73
1908.14
1932.58
1957.05
1981.55
1424.24
1442.90
1461.60
1480.33
1499.09
5.7070
5.7222
5.7372
5.7520
5.7667
1.219
1.221
1.223
1.224
1.226
0.932
0.934
0.936
0.937
0.939
1.308
1.307
1.307
1.306
1.306
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
2006.08
2067.54
2129.19
2190.99
2252.96
1517.88
1564.99
1612.27
1659.72
1707.33
5.7812
5.8168
5.8516
5.8854
5.9185
1.227
1.231
1.235
1.238
1.241
0.940
0.944
0.947
0.951
0.954
1.305
1.304
1.303
1.302
1.301
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2315.08
2377.34
2439.73
2502.26
2564.90
1755.09
1803.00
1851.04
1899.21
1947.50
5.9508
5.9823
6.0131
6.0432
6.0727
1.244
1.247
1.249
1.252
1.254
0.957
0.959
0.962
0.965
0.967
1.300
1.299
1.298
1.298
1.297
2200
2250
2300
2350
2627.67
2690.54
2753.53
2816.61
1995.91
2044.43
2093.05
2141.78
6.1016
6.1298
6.1575
6.1846
1.256
1.259
1.261
1.263
0.969
0.971
0.974
0.976
1.296
1.296
1.295
1.294
33
34
Table C.3 Thermo-Physical Properties of Air

Table C.3A Thermo-Physical Properties of Air (1001000 K at 1 atm)*
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kg K)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
100
120
140
160
180
3.6043
2.9772
2.5403
2.2169
1.9674
1.0356
1.0211
1.0142
1.0105
1.0084
7.1551
8.4995
9.7899
11.029
12.221
1.985E-06
2.855E-06
3.854E-06
4.975E-06
6.212E-06
0.010116
0.011996
0.013802
0.015540
0.017213
2.710E-06
3.946E-06
5.357E-06
6.936E-06
8.677E-06
0.73245
0.72349
0.71940
0.71723
0.71593
200
220
240
260
280
1.7688
1.6068
1.4721
1.3584
1.2610
1.0071
1.0063
1.0059
1.0058
1.0061
13.370
14.479
15.552
16.592
17.601
7.559E-06
9.011E-06
1.056E-05
1.221E-05
1.396E-05
0.018829
0.020392
0.021908
0.023381
0.024817
1.057E-05
1.261E-05
1.480E-05
1.711E-05
1.956E-05
0.71508
0.71449
0.71407
0.71376
0.71354
300
320
340
360
380
1.1767
1.1030
1.0380
0.98022
0.92856
1.0066
1.0075
1.0087
1.0103
1.0122
18.582
19.536
20.465
21.372
22.256
1.579E-05
1.771E-05
1.972E-05
2.180E-05
2.397E-05
0.026220
0.027594
0.028944
0.030272
0.031583
2.214E-05
2.483E-05
2.764E-05
3.057E-05
3.361E-05
0.71339
0.71330
0.71324
0.71323
0.71326
400
420
440
460
480
0.88208
0.84004
0.80183
0.76695
0.73497
1.0144
1.0169
1.0198
1.0230
1.0264
23.121
23.966
24.794
25.605
26.400
2.621E-05
2.853E-05
3.092E-05
3.339E-05
3.592E-05
0.032880
0.034164
0.035437
0.036702
0.037960
3.675E-05
3.999E-05
4.334E-05
4.678E-05
5.032E-05
0.71331
0.71340
0.71352
0.71366
0.71384
500
520
540
560
580
0.70556
0.67842
0.65329
0.62995
0.60823
1.0301
1.0340
1.0382
1.0424
1.0469
27.180
27.946
28.698
29.438
30.166
3.852E-05
4.119E-05
4.393E-05
4.673E-05
4.960E-05
0.039212
0.040458
0.041699
0.042935
0.044167
5.395E-05
5.767E-05
6.148E-05
6.538E-05
6.936E-05
0.71403
0.71425
0.71449
0.71475
0.71503
600
620
640
660
680
0.58795
0.56898
0.55120
0.53450
0.51878
1.0514
1.0561
1.0608
1.0656
1.0704
30.883
31.589
32.284
32.970
33.646
5.253E-05
5.552E-05
5.857E-05
6.168E-05
6.486E-05
0.045395
0.046618
0.047837
0.049050
0.050259
7.343E-05
7.758E-05
8.181E-05
8.612E-05
9.051E-05
0.71532
0.71562
0.71593
0.71626
0.71659
700
720
740
760
780
0.50396
0.48996
0.47672
0.46417
0.45227
1.0752
1.0800
1.0848
1.0896
1.0943
34.313
34.972
35.623
36.266
36.901
6.809E-05
7.138E-05
7.473E-05
7.813E-05
8.159E-05
0.051462
0.052659
0.053851
0.055036
0.056215
9.497E-05
9.951E-05
1.041E-04
1.088E-04
1.136E-04
0.71693
0.71727
0.71761
0.71796
0.71831
800
820
840
860
880
0.44097
0.43022
0.41997
0.41021
0.40089
1.0989
1.1035
1.1081
1.1125
1.1169
37.529
38.151
38.765
39.374
39.976
8.511E-05
8.868E-05
9.230E-05
9.599E-05
9.972E-05
0.057388
0.058553
0.059712
0.060863
0.062007
1.184E-04
1.233E-04
1.283E-04
1.334E-04
1.385E-04
0.71866
0.71901
0.71936
0.71971
0.72006
900
920
940
960
980
0.39198
0.38346
0.37530
0.36749
0.35999
1.1212
1.1254
1.1295
1.1335
1.1374
40.573
41.164
41.749
42.329
42.904
1.035E-04
1.074E-04
1.112E-04
1.152E-04
1.192E-04
0.063143
0.064271
0.065392
0.066505
0.067610
1.437E-04
1.489E-04
1.543E-04
1.597E-04
1.651E-04
0.72041
0.72075
0.72109
0.72143
0.72176
1000
0.35279
1.1412
43.474
1.232E-04
0.068708
1.707E-04
0.72210
T (K)
*Values generated from NIST Database 23: REFPROP Version 7.0 (August 2002).
Appendix C
Table C.3B Thermo-Physical Properties of Air (10002300 K at 1 atm)*

T (K)
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kg K)
(Pa s)
v (m2/s)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
0.35281
0.32074
0.29402
0.27141
0.25202
1.1412
1.1590
1.1745
1.1881
1.1999
43.474
46.258
48.941
51.539
54.063
1.23E-04
1.44E-04
1.66E-04
1.90E-04
2.15E-04
0.068708
0.074077
0.079254
0.084248
0.089070
6.871E-06
7.408E-06
7.925E-06
8.425E-06
8.907E-06
0.72210
0.72372
0.72530
0.72683
0.72835
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
0.23523
0.22053
0.20756
0.19603
0.18571
1.2103
1.2194
1.2274
1.2345
1.2409
56.524
58.930
61.286
63.600
65.877
2.40E-04
2.67E-04
2.95E-04
3.24E-04
3.55E-04
0.093733
0.098251
0.10263
0.10690
0.11105
9.373E-06
9.825E-06
1.026E-05
1.069E-05
1.111E-05
0.72986
0.73138
0.73293
0.73451
0.73614
2000
2100
2200
2300
0.17643
0.16803
0.16039
0.15342
1.2466
1.2517
1.2564
1.2607
68.119
70.332
72.518
74.681
3.86E-04
4.19E-04
4.52E-04
4.87E-04
0.11509
0.11904
0.12290
0.12668
1.151E-05
1.190E-05
1.229E-05
1.267E-05
0.73781
0.73954
0.74134
0.74320
*Values generated from NIST Database 23: REFPROP Version 7.0 (August 2002).
35
CUNY915-AppD[36-56].qxd 25/04/2007 19:38 Page 36 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix D
Thermodynamic Properties of H2O
Table D.1 Saturation Properties of Water and Steam: Temperature Increments

T (K)
P (kPa)
v (m3/kg)
sat. liquid
v (m3/kg)
sat. vapor
u (kJ/kg)
sat. liquid
u (kJ/kg)
sat. vapor
h (kJ/kg)
sat. liquid
h (kJ/kg)
sat. vapor
s (kJ/kgK)
sat. liquid
273.16
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
0.611650
0.650030
0.698460
0.750070
0.805020
0.863500
0.925700
0.991830
1.062200
1.136800
1.216000
1.300000
1.389100
1.483600
1.583600
1.689500
1.801600
1.920100
2.045400
2.177900
2.317800
2.465500
2.621300
2.785700
2.959100
3.141800
3.334300
3.536900
3.750200
3.974600
4.210600
4.458700
4.719400
4.993299
5.280799
5.582599
5.899199
6.231199
6.579299
6.944099
7.326199
7.726299
8.145199
8.583499
9.041899
9.521299
10.022989
10.546989
0.0010002
0.0010002
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010001
0.0010002
0.0010003
0.0010003
0.0010004
0.0010005
0.0010006
0.0010008
0.0010009
0.0010011
0.0010012
0.0010014
0.0010016
0.0010018
0.0010020
0.0010022
0.0010025
0.0010027
0.0010030
0.0010032
0.0010035
0.0010038
0.0010041
0.0010044
0.0010047
0.0010050
0.0010053
0.0010057
0.0010060
0.0010063
0.0010067
0.0010071
0.0010074
0.0010078
0.0010082
0.0010086
0.0010090
0.0010094
0.0010099
0.0010103
0.0010107
205.99
194.43
181.60
169.71
158.70
148.48
139.00
130.19
122.01
114.40
107.32
100.74
94.602
88.887
83.560
78.592
73.955
69.625
65.581
61.801
58.267
54.960
51.865
48.966
46.251
43.705
41.318
39.078
36.976
35.002
33.147
31.403
29.764
28.222
26.770
25.403
24.116
22.903
21.759
20.680
19.663
18.702
17.795
16.938
16.129
15.363
14.639
13.954
0
3.5435
7.7590
11.971
16.181
20.388
24.593
28.795
32.996
37.194
41.391
45.586
49.779
53.971
58.162
62.351
66.540
70.727
74.914
79.099
83.284
87.468
91.652
95.835
100.02
104.20
108.38
112.56
116.74
120.92
125.10
129.28
133.46
137.64
141.82
146.00
150.18
154.36
158.54
162.72
166.90
171.08
175.26
179.44
183.62
187.80
191.98
196.16
2374.9
2376.1
2377.5
2378.8
2380.2
2381.6
2383.0
2384.3
2385.7
2387.1
2388.4
2389.8
2391.2
2392.6
2393.9
2395.3
2396.7
2398.0
2399.4
2400.8
2402.1
2403.5
2404.8
2406.2
2407.6
2408.9
2410.3
2411.6
2413.0
2414.4
2415.7
2417.1
2418.4
2419.8
2421.1
2422.5
2423.8
2425.2
2426.5
2427.8
2429.2
2430.5
2431.9
2433.2
2434.5
2435.9
2437.2
2438.5
0.00061
3.5442
7.7597
11.972
16.182
20.389
24.594
28.796
32.997
37.195
41.392
45.587
49.780
53.973
58.163
62.353
66.542
70.729
74.916
79.101
83.286
87.471
91.654
95.837
100.02
104.20
108.38
112.56
116.75
120.93
125.11
129.29
133.47
137.65
141.83
146.01
150.19
154.37
158.55
162.73
166.91
171.09
175.27
179.45
183.63
187.81
191.99
196.17
2500.9
2502.5
2504.3
2506.1
2508.0
2509.8
2511.6
2513.4
2515.3
2517.1
2518.9
2520.8
2522.6
2524.4
2526.2
2528.1
2529.9
2531.7
2533.5
2535.3
2537.2
2539.0
2540.8
2542.6
2544.4
2546.2
2548.0
2549.9
2551.7
2553.5
2555.3
2557.1
2558.9
2560.7
2562.5
2564.3
2566.1
2567.9
2569.7
2571.5
2573.2
2575.0
2576.8
2578.6
2580.4
2582.2
2583.9
2585.7
0
0.012952
0.028309
0.043600
0.058825
0.073985
0.089083
0.10412
0.11909
0.13401
0.14886
0.16366
0.17840
0.19308
0.20771
0.22228
0.23680
0.25126
0.26568
0.28003
0.29434
0.30860
0.32280
0.33696
0.35106
0.36512
0.37913
0.39309
0.40700
0.42087
0.43469
0.44846
0.46219
0.47587
0.48950
0.50310
0.51664
0.53015
0.54361
0.55702
0.57040
0.58373
0.59702
0.61027
0.62348
0.63664
0.64977
0.66285
page 36
s (kJ/kgK)
sat. vapor
9.1555
9.1331
9.1066
9.0804
9.0544
9.0287
9.0031
8.9779
8.9528
8.9280
8.9034
8.8791
8.8549
8.8310
8.8073
8.7838
8.7605
8.7374
8.7145
8.6918
8.6693
8.6471
8.6250
8.6031
8.5814
8.5599
8.5385
8.5174
8.4964
8.4756
8.4550
8.4346
8.4144
8.3943
8.3744
8.3546
8.3351
8.3156
8.2964
8.2773
8.2584
8.2396
8.2210
8.2025
8.1842
8.1660
8.1480
8.1302
Appendix D
Thermodynamic Properties of H 2 O
37
T (K)
P (MPa)
v (m3/kg)
sat. liquid
v (m3/kg)
sat. vapor
u (kJ/kg)
sat. liquid
u (kJ/kg)
sat. vapor
h (kJ/kg)
sat. liquid
h (kJ/kg)
sat. vapor
s (kJ/kgK)
sat. liquid
s (kJ/kgK)
sat. vapor
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
595
600
605
610
615
620
625
630
635
640
645
647.096
0.010547
0.013532
0.017214
0.021719
0.027189
0.033784
0.041683
0.051081
0.062195
0.075261
0.090536
0.108310
0.128860
0.152529
0.179649
0.210609
0.245779
0.285589
0.330459
0.380879
0.437309
0.500259
0.570269
0.647879
0.733679
0.828249
0.932209
1.046289
1.170988
1.306987
1.455187
1.616086
1.790586
1.979285
2.183184
2.402884
2.639283
2.893182
3.165582
3.457181
3.769080
4.101980
4.456979
4.834978
5.236977
5.664076
6.117276
6.597675
7.106274
7.644473
8.213272
8.814071
9.448070
10.117686
10.821674
11.563662
12.345649
13.167635
14.033620
14.943604
15.901586
16.908567
17.969544
19.086516
20.265481
21.515425
22.064000
0.0010107
0.0010130
0.0010155
0.0010181
0.0010209
0.0010239
0.0010270
0.0010303
0.0010337
0.0010373
0.0010410
0.0010449
0.0010490
0.0010532
0.0010575
0.0010620
0.0010667
0.0010715
0.0010765
0.0010817
0.0010870
0.0010926
0.0010983
0.0011042
0.0011103
0.0011166
0.0011232
0.0011299
0.0011369
0.0011442
0.0011517
0.0011594
0.0011675
0.0011758
0.0011845
0.0011935
0.0012029
0.0012127
0.0012228
0.0012334
0.0012445
0.0012561
0.0012682
0.0012809
0.0012942
0.0013083
0.0013231
0.0013387
0.0013553
0.0013729
0.0013917
0.0014118
0.0014334
0.0014567
0.0014820
0.0015095
0.0015399
0.0015735
0.0016112
0.0016541
0.0017039
0.0017634
0.0018374
0.0019353
0.0020767
0.0023527
0.0031056
13.954
11.039
8.8050
7.0788
5.7339
4.6776
3.8419
3.1759
2.6414
2.2098
1.8590
1.5722
1.3364
1.1414
0.97928
0.84389
0.73024
0.63441
0.55323
0.48418
0.42520
0.37463
0.33110
0.29350
0.26090
0.23255
0.20781
0.18616
0.16715
0.15041
0.13564
0.12255
0.11094
0.10061
0.091390
0.083149
0.075764
0.069131
0.063161
0.057776
0.052910
0.048503
0.044503
0.040868
0.037556
0.034535
0.031772
0.029242
0.026920
0.024786
0.022820
0.021005
0.019328
0.017773
0.016329
0.014984
0.013728
0.012552
0.011446
0.010400
0.0094067
0.0084538
0.0075279
0.0066074
0.0056451
0.0044553
0.0031056
196.16
217.07
237.98
258.9
279.84
300.79
321.75
342.73
363.73
384.75
405.79
426.86
447.96
469.09
490.25
511.45
532.69
553.98
575.31
596.69
618.13
639.62
661.18
682.8
704.5
726.26
748.11
770.05
792.07
814.2
836.42
858.75
881.19
903.76
926.45
949.28
972.26
995.38
1018.7
1042.1
1065.8
1089.6
1113.7
1138
1162.5
1187.3
1212.4
1237.8
1263.5
1289.6
1316
1343
1370.4
1398.4
1426.9
1456.2
1486.4
1517.4
1549.6
1583.2
1618.6
1656.5
1697.7
1744.3
1799.7
1880.5
2015.7
2438.5
2445.2
2451.8
2458.3
2464.8
2471.2
2477.6
2483.9
2490.1
2496.2
2502.3
2508.2
2514.1
2519.8
2525.4
2530.9
2536.2
2541.4
2546.5
2551.4
2556.2
2560.7
2565.1
2569.3
2573.3
2577.1
2580.7
2584.0
2587.2
2590.1
2592.7
2595.0
2597.1
2598.9
2600.5
2601.7
2602.5
2603.0
2603.2
2603.0
2602.4
2601.4
2599.9
2597.9
2595.5
2592.5
2588.9
2584.8
2579.9
2574.4
2568.0
2560.9
2552.7
2543.5
2533.2
2521.5
2508.3
2493.4
2476.4
2456.9
2434.3
2407.8
2375.8
2335.7
2281.1
2185.2
2015.7
196.17
217.08
238.00
258.93
279.87
300.82
321.79
342.78
363.79
384.82
405.88
426.97
448.09
469.25
490.44
511.67
532.95
554.28
575.66
597.10
618.60
640.17
661.80
683.52
705.31
727.19
749.16
771.23
793.41
815.69
838.09
860.62
883.28
906.09
929.04
952.15
975.43
998.89
1022.5
1046.4
1070.5
1094.8
1119.3
1144.2
1169.3
1194.7
1220.5
1246.6
1273.1
1300.1
1327.5
1355.4
1383.9
1413.1
1443.0
1473.7
1505.4
1538.1
1572.2
1608.0
1645.7
1686.3
1730.7
1781.2
1841.8
1931.1
2084.3
2585.7
2594.6
2603.3
2612.1
2620.7
2629.3
2637.7
2646.1
2654.4
2662.5
2670.6
2678.5
2686.2
2693.9
2701.3
2708.6
2715.7
2722.6
2729.3
2735.8
2742.1
2748.1
2753.9
2759.5
2764.7
2769.7
2774.4
2778.8
2782.9
2786.6
2790.0
2793.1
2795.8
2798.1
2800.0
2801.4
2802.5
2803.1
2803.2
2802.7
2801.8
2800.3
2798.2
2795.5
2792.2
2788.1
2783.3
2777.7
2771.2
2763.9
2755.5
2746.0
2735.3
2723.3
2709.9
2694.8
2677.8
2658.7
2637.0
2612.3
2583.9
2550.7
2511.1
2461.8
2395.5
2281.0
2084.3
0.66285
0.72768
0.79154
0.85447
0.91650
0.97766
1.0380
1.0975
1.1562
1.2142
1.2715
1.3281
1.3839
1.4392
1.4938
1.5478
1.6013
1.6541
1.7065
1.7583
1.8097
1.8606
1.9110
1.9610
2.0106
2.0598
2.1087
2.1571
2.2053
2.2532
2.3007
2.3480
2.3950
2.4418
2.4884
2.5348
2.5810
2.6271
2.6731
2.7189
2.7647
2.8104
2.8561
2.9019
2.9476
2.9935
3.0394
3.0855
3.1319
3.1785
3.2254
3.2727
3.3205
3.3690
3.4181
3.4680
3.5190
3.5713
3.6252
3.6811
3.7396
3.8019
3.8698
3.9463
4.0375
4.1722
4.4070
8.1302
8.0430
7.9592
7.8787
7.8013
7.7267
7.6549
7.5857
7.5190
7.4545
7.3923
7.3321
7.2738
7.2174
7.1627
7.1097
7.0581
7.0081
6.9593
6.9119
6.8656
6.8205
6.7764
6.7333
6.6911
6.6498
6.6092
6.5694
6.5303
6.4917
6.4538
6.4164
6.3794
6.3428
6.3066
6.2708
6.2351
6.1997
6.1645
6.1293
6.0942
6.0591
6.0239
5.9885
5.9530
5.9171
5.8809
5.8443
5.8071
5.7693
5.7307
5.6912
5.6506
5.6087
5.5654
5.5203
5.4731
5.4234
5.3707
5.3142
5.2528
5.1851
5.1084
5.0181
4.9027
4.7147
4.4070
38
Table D.2 Saturation Properties of Water and Steam: Pressure Increments

P (kPa)
T (K)
v (m3/kg)
sat. liquid
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
44.0
46.0
48.0
50.0
52.0
54.0
56.0
58.0
60.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
88.0
90.0
92.0
94.0
96.0
98.0
100.0
290.64
302.11
309.31
314.66
318.96
322.57
325.70
328.46
330.95
333.21
335.28
337.20
338.99
340.67
342.25
343.74
345.15
346.50
347.78
349.01
350.18
351.32
352.40
353.45
354.47
355.45
356.40
357.32
358.21
359.08
359.92
360.74
361.54
362.32
363.08
363.82
364.55
365.26
365.96
366.64
367.30
367.95
368.59
369.22
369.84
370.44
371.04
371.62
372.19
372.76
0.0010014
0.0010041
0.0010065
0.0010085
0.0010103
0.0010119
0.0010134
0.0010147
0.0010160
0.0010172
0.0010183
0.0010193
0.0010203
0.0010213
0.0010222
0.0010231
0.0010240
0.0010248
0.0010256
0.0010264
0.0010271
0.0010279
0.0010286
0.0010293
0.0010299
0.0010306
0.0010312
0.0010319
0.0010325
0.0010331
0.0010337
0.0010342
0.0010348
0.0010354
0.0010359
0.0010364
0.0010370
0.0010375
0.0010380
0.0010385
0.0010390
0.0010395
0.001040
0.0010404
0.0010409
0.0010414
0.0010418
0.0010423
0.0010427
0.0010432
v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg)
sat. vapor sat. liquid
66.987
34.791
23.733
18.099
14.670
12.358
10.691
9.4306
8.4431
7.6480
6.9936
6.4453
5.9792
5.5778
5.2284
4.9215
4.6497
4.4072
4.1895
3.9930
3.8146
3.6520
3.5031
3.3663
3.2400
3.1232
3.0148
2.9139
2.8198
2.7317
2.6492
2.5716
2.4986
2.4298
2.3648
2.3033
2.2450
2.1897
2.1371
2.0871
2.0394
1.9940
1.9506
1.9091
1.8694
1.8313
1.7949
1.7599
1.7262
1.6939
73.426
121.38
151.47
173.83
191.80
206.90
219.98
231.55
241.95
251.40
260.09
268.13
275.62
282.64
289.24
295.49
301.41
307.05
312.43
317.58
322.52
327.27
331.83
336.24
340.49
344.60
348.59
352.45
356.20
359.84
363.39
366.84
370.20
373.48
376.68
379.80
382.86
385.84
388.77
391.63
394.43
397.18
399.87
402.51
405.10
407.65
410.15
412.61
415.02
417.40
u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg)
2398.9
2414.5
2424.2
2431.4
2437.2
2442.0
2446.1
2449.8
2453.0
2456.0
2458.7
2461.2
2463.5
2465.7
2467.7
2469.6
2471.4
2473.1
2474.8
2476.3
2477.8
2479.3
2480.6
2481.9
2483.2
2484.4
2485.6
2486.8
2487.9
2489.0
2490.0
2491.0
2492.0
2493.0
2493.9
2494.8
2495.7
2496.5
2497.4
2498.2
2499.0
2499.8
2500.6
2501.3
2502.1
2502.8
2503.5
2504.2
2504.9
2505.6
73.428
121.39
151.48
173.84
191.81
206.91
219.99
231.57
241.96
251.42
260.11
268.15
275.64
282.66
289.27
295.52
301.45
307.09
312.47
317.62
322.56
327.31
331.88
336.29
340.54
344.66
348.64
352.51
356.26
359.91
363.45
366.91
370.27
373.55
376.75
379.88
382.94
385.92
388.85
391.71
394.51
397.26
399.96
402.60
405.20
407.75
410.25
412.71
415.13
417.50
h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kgK) s (kJ/kgK)

sat. vapor
2532.9
2553.7
2566.6
2576.2
2583.9
2590.3
2595.8
2600.6
2605.0
2608.9
2612.5
2615.9
2619.0
2621.8
2624.5
2627.1
2629.5
2631.8
2634.0
2636.1
2638.0
2639.9
2641.8
2643.5
2645.2
2646.8
2648.4
2649.9
2651.4
2652.9
2654.2
2655.6
2656.9
2658.2
2659.4
2660.6
2661.8
2663.0
2664.1
2665.2
2666.3
2667.3
2668.3
2669.3
2670.3
2671.3
2672.2
2673.1
2674.1
2674.9
0.26056
0.42239
0.52082
0.59249
0.6492
0.69628
0.73664
0.77201
0.80355
0.83202
0.85800
0.88191
0.90407
0.92472
0.94407
0.96228
0.97948
0.99579
1.0113
1.0261
1.0402
1.0537
1.0667
1.0792
1.0912
1.1028
1.1140
1.1248
1.1353
1.1454
1.1553
1.1649
1.1742
1.1833
1.1921
1.2007
1.2091
1.2172
1.2252
1.2330
1.2407
1.2482
1.2555
1.2626
1.2696
1.2765
1.2833
1.2899
1.2964
1.3028
8.7226
8.4734
8.3290
8.2273
8.1488
8.0849
8.0311
7.9846
7.9437
7.9072
7.8743
7.8442
7.8167
7.7912
7.7675
7.7453
7.7246
7.7050
7.6865
7.6690
7.6524
7.6365
7.6214
7.6069
7.5930
7.5797
7.5669
7.5545
7.5426
7.5311
7.5200
7.5093
7.4989
7.4888
7.4790
7.4695
7.4602
7.4512
7.4425
7.4339
7.4256
7.4175
7.4096
7.4018
7.3943
7.3869
7.3796
7.3726
7.3656
7.3588
Appendix D
P (MPa) T (K)
v (m3/kg)
sat. liquid
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
0.0010432
0.0010605
0.0010732
0.0010836
0.0010925
0.0011006
0.0011080
0.0011148
0.0011212
0.0011272
0.0011330
0.0011385
0.0011438
0.0011489
0.0011539
0.0011587
0.0011634
0.0011679
0.0011724
0.0011767
0.0011810
0.0011852
0.0011894
0.0011934
0.0011974
0.0012014
0.0012053
0.0012091
0.0012129
0.0012167
0.0012204
0.0012241
0.0012278
0.0012314
0.0012350
0.0012385
0.0012421
0.0012456
0.0012491
0.0012526
0.0012560
0.0012594
0.0012629
0.0012663
0.0012696
0.0012730
0.0012764
0.0012797
0.0012831
0.0012864
372.76
393.36
406.67
416.76
424.98
431.98
438.10
443.56
448.50
453.03
457.21
461.11
464.75
468.19
471.44
474.52
477.46
480.26
482.95
485.53
488.01
490.4
492.71
494.94
497.10
499.20
501.23
503.21
505.13
507.00
508.83
510.61
512.35
514.05
515.71
517.33
518.92
520.48
522.01
523.50
524.97
526.41
527.83
529.22
530.59
531.93
533.25
534.55
535.83
537.09
v (m3/kg) u (kJ/kg) u (kJ/kg)

sat. vapor sat. liquid sat. vapor
1.6939
0.88568
0.60576
0.46238
0.37481
0.31558
0.27277
0.24034
0.21489
0.19436
0.17745
0.16326
0.15119
0.14078
0.13171
0.12374
0.11667
0.11037
0.10470
0.099585
0.094938
0.090698
0.086815
0.083244
0.079949
0.076899
0.074066
0.071429
0.068968
0.066664
0.064504
0.062475
0.060564
0.058761
0.057058
0.055446
0.053918
0.052467
0.051089
0.049776
0.048525
0.047332
0.046192
0.045102
0.044059
0.043059
0.042100
0.041180
0.040296
0.039446
417.40
504.49
561.10
604.22
639.54
669.72
696.23
719.97
741.55
761.39
779.78
796.96
813.11
828.36
842.83
856.60
869.76
882.37
894.48
906.14
917.39
928.27
938.79
949.00
958.91
968.55
977.93
987.07
995.99
1004.7
1013.2
1021.5
1029.7
1037.7
1045.5
1053.1
1060.7
1068.1
1075.3
1082.5
1089.5
1096.4
1103.2
1109.9
1116.5
1123.0
1129.5
1135.8
1142.0
1148.2
2505.6
2529.1
2543.2
2553.1
2560.7
2566.8
2571.8
2576.0
2579.6
2582.7
2585.5
2587.8
2589.9
2591.8
2593.4
2594.8
2596.1
2597.2
2598.2
2599.1
2599.9
2600.6
2601.1
2601.6
2602.1
2602.4
2602.7
2602.9
2603.1
2603.2
2603.2
2603.2
2603.2
2603.1
2602.9
2602.8
2602.6
2602.3
2602.0
2601.7
2601.4
2601.0
2600.6
2600.1
2599.7
2599.2
2598.7
2598.1
2597.6
2597.0
h (kJ/kg)
sat. liquid
417.50
504.70
561.43
604.65
640.09
670.38
697.00
720.86
742.56
762.52
781.03
798.33
814.60
829.97
844.56
858.46
871.74
884.47
896.71
908.50
919.87
930.87
941.53
951.87
961.91
971.67
981.18
990.46
999.51
1008.3
1017.0
1025.4
1033.7
1041.8
1049.8
1057.6
1065.3
1072.8
1080.2
1087.5
1094.7
1101.7
1108.7
1115.5
1122.2
1128.9
1135.5
1141.9
1148.3
1154.6
39
h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kgK) s (kJ/kgK)

sat. vapor
2674.9
2706.2
2724.9
2738.1
2748.1
2756.1
2762.8
2768.3
2773.0
2777.1
2780.6
2783.7
2786.5
2788.8
2791.0
2792.8
2794.5
2795.9
2797.2
2798.3
2799.3
2800.1
2800.8
2801.4
2801.9
2802.3
2802.7
2802.9
2803.1
2803.2
2803.2
2803.1
2803.0
2802.9
2802.6
2802.4
2802.1
2801.7
2801.3
2800.8
2800.3
2799.8
2799.2
2798.6
2797.9
2797.3
2796.5
2795.8
2795.0
2794.2
1.3028
1.5302
1.6717
1.7765
1.8604
1.9308
1.9918
2.0457
2.0940
2.1381
2.1785
2.2159
2.2508
2.2835
2.3143
2.3435
2.3711
2.3975
2.4227
2.4468
2.4699
2.4921
2.5136
2.5343
2.5543
2.5736
2.5924
2.6106
2.6283
2.6455
2.6623
2.6787
2.6946
2.7102
2.7254
2.7403
2.7549
2.7691
2.7831
2.7968
2.8102
2.8234
2.8363
2.8490
2.8615
2.8738
2.8859
2.8978
2.9095
2.9210
7.3588
7.1269
6.9916
6.8955
6.8207
6.7592
6.7071
6.6616
6.6213
6.5850
6.5520
6.5217
6.4936
6.4675
6.4430
6.4199
6.3981
6.3775
6.3578
6.3390
6.3210
6.3038
6.2872
6.2712
6.2558
6.2409
6.2264
6.2124
6.1988
6.1856
6.1727
6.1602
6.1479
6.1360
6.1243
6.1129
6.1018
6.0908
6.0801
6.0696
6.0592
6.0491
6.0391
6.0293
6.0197
6.0102
6.0009
5.9917
5.9826
5.9737
(continued)
40
Table D.2 (continued)

P (MPa)
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.064
T (K)
537.09
543.12
548.73
554.01
558.98
563.69
568.16
572.42
576.49
580.40
584.15
587.75
591.23
594.58
597.83
600.96
604.00
606.95
609.82
612.60
615.31
617.94
620.50
623.00
625.44
627.82
630.14
632.41
634.62
636.79
638.90
640.96
642.98
644.94
646.86
647.096
v (m3/kg) v (m3/kg)
sat. liquid sat. vapor
0.0012864
0.0013029
0.0013193
0.0013356
0.0013519
0.0013682
0.0013847
0.0014013
0.0014181
0.0014352
0.0014526
0.0014703
0.0014885
0.0015071
0.0015263
0.0015461
0.0015665
0.0015877
0.0016097
0.0016328
0.0016570
0.0016824
0.0017094
0.0017383
0.0017693
0.0018029
0.0018398
0.0018807
0.0019268
0.0019792
0.002040
0.0021126
0.0022055
0.0023468
0.0027044
0.0031056
0.039446
0.035642
0.032448
0.029727
0.027378
0.025330
0.023526
0.021923
0.020490
0.019199
0.018030
0.016965
0.015990
0.015093
0.014264
0.013496
0.012780
0.012112
0.011485
0.010895
0.010338
0.0098106
0.0093088
0.0088299
0.0083709
0.0079292
0.0075017
0.0070856
0.0066773
0.0062725
0.0058652
0.0054457
0.0049961
0.0044734
0.0036475
0.0031056
u (kJ/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kgK) s (kJ/kgK)

sat. liquid sat. vapor sat. liquid sat. vapor sat. liquid
sat. vapor
1148.2
1177.9
1206.0
1232.7
1258.2
1282.7
1306.2
1329.0
1351.1
1372.6
1393.5
1414.0
1434.1
1453.8
1473.1
1492.3
1511.1
1529.9
1548.4
1566.9
1585.3
1603.8
1622.3
1641.0
1659.9
1679.2
1699.0
1719.3
1740.5
1762.8
1786.4
1812.0
1841.2
1879.1
1951.8
2015.7
2597.0
2593.7
2589.9
2585.7
2581
2575.9
2570.5
2564.7
2558.5
2552.0
2545.2
2538.0
2530.5
2522.6
2514.3
2505.6
2496.5
2487.0
2477.1
2466.6
2455.6
2444.1
2431.8
2418.9
2405.2
2390.5
2374.8
2357.8
2339.1
2318.5
2295.0
2267.6
2233.7
2186.9
2092.8
2015.7
1154.6
1185.1
1213.9
1241.4
1267.7
1292.9
1317.3
1340.9
1363.9
1386.2
1408.1
1429.4
1450.4
1471.1
1491.5
1511.6
1531.5
1551.3
1571.0
1590.6
1610.2
1629.9
1649.7
1669.7
1690.0
1710.8
1732.1
1754.1
1777.2
1801.4
1827.2
1855.3
1887.6
1929.5
2011.3
2084.3
2794.2
2789.7
2784.6
2778.9
2772.6
2765.9
2758.7
2751.0
2742.9
2734.4
2725.5
2716.1
2706.3
2696.1
2685.4
2674.3
2662.7
2650.5
2637.9
2624.6
2610.7
2596.1
2580.8
2564.6
2547.5
2529.3
2509.8
2488.8
2466.0
2440.8
2412.3
2379.2
2338.6
2283.1
2173.1
2084.3
2.9210
2.9762
3.0278
3.0764
3.1224
3.1662
3.2081
3.2483
3.2870
3.3244
3.3606
3.3959
3.4303
3.4638
3.4967
3.5290
3.5608
3.5921
3.6232
3.6539
3.6846
3.7151
3.7457
3.7765
3.8077
3.8394
3.8718
3.9053
3.9401
3.9767
4.0156
4.0579
4.1064
4.1698
4.2945
4.4070
5.9737
5.9307
5.8901
5.8516
5.8148
5.7793
5.7450
5.7117
5.6791
5.6473
5.6160
5.5851
5.5545
5.5241
5.4939
5.4638
5.4336
5.4032
5.3727
5.3418
5.3106
5.2788
5.2463
5.2130
5.1787
5.1431
5.1061
5.0670
5.0256
4.9808
4.9314
4.8753
4.8079
4.7181
4.5446
4.4070
Appendix D
Table D.3 Superheated Vapor (Steam)*

Table D.3A Isobaric Data for P 0.006 MPa
T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
309.31
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.042135
0.040708
0.038291
0.036151
0.034239
0.032522
0.030969
0.029559
0.028272
0.027092
0.026008
0.025006
0.024079
0.023219
0.022418
0.02167
0.020971
0.020315
0.019699
0.01912
0.018573
0.018057
0.017569
0.017107
0.016668
0.016251
23.733
24.565
26.116
27.662
29.206
30.748
32.290
33.831
35.371
36.911
38.450
39.990
41.529
43.068
44.607
46.146
47.685
49.224
50.763
52.301
53.840
55.379
56.917
58.456
59.995
61.533
2424.2
2439.7
2468.4
2497.0
2525.7
2554.6
2583.5
2612.7
2642.1
2671.6
2701.4
2731.4
2761.7
2792.2
2822.9
2853.9
2885.1
2916.6
2948.3
2980.4
3012.6
3045.2
3078.0
3111.0
3144.4
3178.0
2566.6
2587.1
2625.1
2663.0
2701.0
2739.0
2777.3
2815.7
2854.3
2893.1
2932.1
2971.4
3010.9
3050.6
3090.6
3130.8
3171.2
3211.9
3252.9
3294.2
3335.7
3377.4
3419.5
3461.8
3504.3
3547.2
8.3290
8.3940
8.5092
8.6176
8.7202
8.8179
8.9112
9.0005
9.0863
9.1689
9.2485
9.3255
9.4000
9.4722
9.5424
9.6105
9.6769
9.7415
9.8046
9.8661
9.9263
9.9851
10.043
10.099
10.154
10.209
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
2472.3
2493.5
2523.1
2552.5
2581.9
2611.4
2640.9
2670.7
2700.6
2730.7
2761.1
2791.6
2822.4
2853.4
2884.7
2916.2
2948.0
2980.0
3012.3
3044.9
3077.7
3110.8
3144.2
3177.8
3211.7
3245.9
2630.7
2658.6
2697.7
2736.5
2775.2
2813.9
2852.8
2891.8
2931.0
2970.4
3010.0
3049.8
3089.9
3130.1
3170.7
3211.4
3252.5
3293.7
3335.3
3377.1
3419.1
3461.4
3504.0
3546.9
3590.1
3633.5
7.7146
7.7939
7.8994
7.9989
8.0934
8.1835
8.2699
8.353
8.433
8.5102
8.5849
8.6573
8.7276
8.7958
8.8623
8.927
8.9901
9.0517
9.1119
9.1708
9.2284
9.2848
9.3402
9.3944
9.4477
9.5
*Property values generated from NIST Database 23: REFPROP Version 7.0 (August 2002).
Table D.3B Isobaric Data for P 0.035 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
345.83
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.22099
0.21197
0.20052
0.1903
0.1811
0.17278
0.16519
0.15826
0.15189
0.14602
0.14059
0.13555
0.13086
0.12648
0.12239
0.11856
0.11496
0.11157
0.10838
0.10537
0.10251
0.099813
0.097251
0.094818
0.092503
0.090299
4.5251
4.7176
4.9871
5.2549
5.5218
5.7879
6.0535
6.3187
6.5837
6.8484
7.113
7.3775
7.6419
7.9062
8.1704
8.4346
8.6987
8.9627
9.2268
9.4908
9.7547
10.019
10.283
10.547
10.81
11.074
41
42
Table D.3C Isobaric Data for P 0.070 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
363.08
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.42287
0.40301
0.38205
0.3633
0.3464
0.33106
0.31706
0.30422
0.2924
0.28147
0.27134
0.26193
0.25314
0.24494
0.23725
0.23003
0.22324
0.21685
0.2108
0.20509
0.19968
0.19455
0.18968
0.18504
0.18063
0.17643
2.3648
2.4813
2.6175
2.7525
2.8868
3.0206
3.154
3.2871
3.42
3.5528
3.6854
3.8179
3.9503
4.0827
4.215
4.3472
4.4794
4.6116
4.7437
4.8758
5.0079
5.14
5.2721
5.4041
5.5361
5.6681
2493.9
2519.9
2550.0
2579.9
2609.7
2639.6
2669.5
2699.6
2729.9
2760.3
2790.9
2821.8
2852.9
2884.2
2915.8
2947.6
2979.6
3012.0
3044.5
3077.4
3110.5
3143.9
3177.5
3211.5
3245.7
3280.1
2659.4
2693.5
2733.2
2772.6
2811.8
2851.0
2890.3
2929.7
2969.3
3009.0
3048.9
3089.0
3129.4
3170.0
3210.8
3251.9
3293.2
3334.8
3376.6
3418.7
3461.1
3503.7
3546.6
3589.7
3633.2
3676.9
7.479
7.5709
7.6727
7.7687
7.8599
7.9471
8.0307
8.1111
8.1886
8.2636
8.3362
8.4066
8.475
8.5416
8.6064
8.6696
8.7312
8.7915
8.8504
8.9081
8.9645
9.0199
9.0742
9.1275
9.1798
9.2313
Table D.3D Isobaric Data for P 0.100 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
372.76
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.59034
0.57824
0.54761
0.52038
0.49592
0.47378
0.45361
0.43514
0.41815
0.40247
0.38794
0.37444
0.36185
0.3501
0.33909
0.32876
0.31904
0.30988
0.30124
0.29307
0.28533
0.27799
0.27102
0.2644
0.25809
0.25207
0.24633
1.6939
1.7294
1.8261
1.9217
2.0165
2.1107
2.2045
2.2981
2.3915
2.4847
2.5777
2.6707
2.7635
2.8563
2.9491
3.0418
3.1344
3.227
3.3196
3.4122
3.5047
3.5972
3.6897
3.7822
3.8747
3.9671
4.0595
2505.6
2517.0
2547.8
2578.2
2608.3
2638.4
2668.5
2698.7
2729.1
2759.6
2790.3
2821.3
2852.4
2883.8
2915.4
2947.2
2979.3
3011.7
3044.3
3077.1
3110.3
3143.6
3177.3
3211.3
3245.5
3280.0
3314.7
2674.9
2689.9
2730.4
2770.3
2810.0
2849.5
2889.0
2928.6
2968.2
3008.1
3048.1
3088.3
3128.8
3169.4
3210.3
3251.4
3292.8
3334.4
3376.2
3418.3
3460.7
3503.4
3546.3
3589.5
3632.9
3676.7
3720.7
7.3588
7.3986
7.5025
7.5999
7.6921
7.7799
7.864
7.9447
8.0226
8.0978
8.1705
8.2411
8.3096
8.3763
8.4411
8.5044
8.5661
8.6264
8.6854
8.7431
8.7996
8.855
8.9093
8.9626
9.015
9.0665
9.1171
Appendix D
Table D.3E Isobaric Data for P 0.150 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
384.5
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.8626
0.82612
0.78408
0.74658
0.71278
0.6821
0.65407
0.62835
0.60463
0.58268
0.5623
0.54333
0.52562
0.50903
0.49348
0.47886
0.46508
0.45209
0.4398
0.42817
0.41714
0.40667
0.39671
0.38724
0.3782
0.36958
0.36135
1.1593
1.2105
1.2754
1.3394
1.403
1.4661
1.5289
1.5915
1.6539
1.7162
1.7784
1.8405
1.9025
1.9645
2.0264
2.0883
2.1502
2.212
2.2738
2.3355
2.3973
2.459
2.5207
2.5824
2.6441
2.7058
2.7674
2519.2
2544.0
2575.2
2605.9
2636.4
2666.9
2697.3
2727.8
2758.5
2789.4
2820.4
2851.6
2883.1
2914.7
2946.6
2978.8
3011.1
3043.8
3076.7
3109.8
3143.3
3177.0
3210.9
3245.1
3279.7
3314.4
3349.5
2693.1
2725.6
2766.5
2806.8
2846.9
2886.8
2926.6
2966.6
3006.6
3046.8
3087.1
3127.7
3168.4
3209.4
3250.6
3292.0
3333.7
3375.6
3417.7
3460.2
3502.9
3545.8
3589.0
3632.5
3676.3
3720.3
3764.6
7.223
7.3058
7.4057
7.4995
7.5884
7.6733
7.7547
7.833
7.9086
7.9816
8.0524
8.1212
8.188
8.253
8.3164
8.3782
8.4386
8.4976
8.5554
8.6119
8.6674
8.7217
8.7751
8.8275
8.879
8.9296
8.9794
Table D.3F Isobaric Data for P 0.300 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
406.67
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.6508
1.5906
1.5101
1.4387
1.3746
1.3165
1.2635
1.2149
1.17
1.1285
1.09
1.0541
1.0205
0.98904
0.95951
0.93173
0.90553
0.88079
0.85738
0.8352
0.81415
0.79414
0.7751
0.75696
0.73966
0.72314
0.70734
0.60576
0.62868
0.6622
0.69507
0.72749
0.75958
0.79144
0.82312
0.85467
0.8861
0.91744
0.94871
0.97992
1.0111
1.0422
1.0733
1.1043
1.1353
1.1663
1.1973
1.2283
1.2592
1.2901
1.3211
1.352
1.3829
1.4138
2543.2
2565.8
2598.4
2630.3
2661.7
2692.9
2724.0
2755.2
2786.4
2817.7
2849.2
2880.9
2912.7
2944.8
2977.1
3009.6
3042.4
3075.3
3108.6
3142.1
3175.9
3209.9
3244.2
3278.7
3313.6
3348.7
3384.1
2724.9
2754.4
2797.1
2838.8
2879.9
2920.8
2961.5
3002.1
3042.8
3083.6
3124.4
3165.5
3206.7
3248.1
3289.7
3331.6
3373.6
3416.0
3458.5
3501.3
3544.3
3587.6
3631.2
3675.1
3719.2
3763.5
3808.2
6.9916
7.063
7.1623
7.255
7.3426
7.426
7.5057
7.5824
7.6564
7.7279
7.7973
7.8646
7.93
7.9937
8.0558
8.1165
8.1757
8.2337
8.2904
8.346
8.4005
8.4539
8.5064
8.558
8.6087
8.6586
8.7076
43
44
Table D.3G Isobaric Data for P 0.50 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
424.98
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.668
2.5579
2.429
2.3153
2.2135
2.1215
2.0376
1.9607
1.8898
1.8242
1.7631
1.7063
1.6531
1.6032
1.5564
1.5123
1.4706
1.4313
1.394
1.3587
1.3252
1.2932
1.2629
1.2339
1.2062
1.1798
1.1545
0.37481
0.39095
0.41169
0.43191
0.45176
0.47136
0.491
0.510
0.529
0.548
0.567
0.586
0.605
0.624
0.643
0.661
0.680
0.699
0.717
0.736
0.755
0.77325
0.79186
0.81045
0.82904
0.84762
0.86619
2560.7
2587.6
2621.6
2654.5
2686.8
2718.8
2750.6
2782.4
2814.1
2846.0
2878.0
2910.1
2942.4
2974.8
3007.5
3040.4
3073.6
3106.9
3140.5
3174.4
3208.5
3242.9
3277.5
3312.4
3347.6
3383.0
3418.7
2748.1
2783.1
2827.4
2870.5
2912.7
2954.5
2996.0
3037.4
3078.7
3120.1
3161.5
3203.1
3244.8
3286.7
3328.8
3371.1
3413.5
3456.3
3499.2
3542.4
3585.8
3629.5
3673.4
3717.6
3762.1
3806.8
3851.8
6.8207
6.9015
7.0001
7.0917
7.1779
7.2599
7.3382
7.4134
7.486
7.5561
7.6241
7.6901
7.7542
7.8168
7.8777
7.9373
7.9955
8.0524
8.1082
8.1629
8.2165
8.2691
8.3208
8.3716
8.4216
8.4708
8.5191
Table D.3H Isobaric Data for P 0.70 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
438.1
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
3.666
3.6453
3.4477
3.2775
3.1274
2.9929
2.8712
2.7603
2.6585
2.5645
2.4775
2.3965
2.3209
2.2502
2.1839
2.1215
2.0626
2.0071
1.9545
1.9047
1.8575
1.8125
1.7697
1.729
1.6901
1.6529
1.6174
0.27277
0.27433
0.29005
0.30511
0.31976
0.33413
0.34828
0.36228
0.37616
0.38994
0.40364
0.41728
0.43086
0.4444
0.4579
0.47137
0.48481
0.49823
0.51163
0.52501
0.53837
0.55172
0.56505
0.57838
0.59169
0.60499
0.61829
2571.8
2575.5
2612.3
2647.0
2680.5
2713.4
2745.9
2778.3
2810.5
2842.7
2875.0
2907.4
2939.9
2972.6
3005.4
3038.5
3071.8
3105.3
3139.0
3172.9
3207.1
3241.6
3276.3
3311.3
3346.5
3382.0
3417.7
2762.8
2767.6
2815.3
2860.5
2904.3
2947.3
2989.7
3031.9
3073.8
3115.7
3157.6
3199.5
3241.5
3283.7
3326.0
3368.5
3411.1
3454.0
3497.1
3540.4
3584.0
3627.8
3671.8
3716.1
3760.7
3805.5
3850.5
6.7071
6.718
6.8242
6.9204
7.0099
7.0941
7.1742
7.2508
7.3244
7.3953
7.464
7.5306
7.5952
7.6582
7.7195
7.7793
7.8378
7.895
7.9509
8.0058
8.0595
8.1123
8.1641
8.215
8.2651
8.3143
8.3628
Appendix D
Table D.3I Isobaric Data for P 1.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
453.03
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.145
5.0376
4.7658
4.5323
4.3268
4.1431
3.9771
3.8258
3.6871
3.5591
3.4404
3.33
3.227
3.1305
3.04
2.9547
2.8744
2.7984
2.7265
2.6583
2.5936
2.532
2.4733
2.4174
2.3639
2.3129
2.264
0.19436
0.19851
0.20983
0.22064
0.23112
0.24137
0.25144
0.26138
0.27122
0.28097
0.29066
0.3003
0.30988
0.31943
0.32895
0.33844
0.3479
0.35734
0.36677
0.37618
0.38557
0.39495
0.40432
0.41367
0.42302
0.43236
0.4417
2582.7
2597.0
2634.9
2670.6
2705.0
2738.7
2772.0
2804.9
2837.7
2870.5
2903.3
2936.2
2969.2
3002.3
3035.6
3069.1
3102.7
3136.6
3170.7
3205.1
3239.6
3274.4
3309.5
3344.8
3380.4
3416.3
3452.4
2777.1
2795.5
2844.7
2891.2
2936.1
2980.1
3023.4
3066.3
3109.0
3151.5
3194.0
3236.5
3279.1
3321.7
3364.5
3407.5
3450.6
3494.0
3537.5
3581.2
3625.2
3669.4
3713.8
3758.5
3803.4
3848.6
3894.1
6.585
6.6253
6.7301
6.825
6.9131
6.996
7.0748
7.1501
7.2224
7.2921
7.3596
7.425
7.4885
7.5504
7.6107
7.6695
7.727
7.7833
7.8384
7.8924
7.9454
7.9974
8.0484
8.0986
8.148
8.1966
8.2444
Table D.3J Isobaric Data for P 1.5 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
471.44
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
7.5924
7.3885
6.9775
6.629
6.3249
6.0549
5.8121
5.5915
5.3897
5.2039
5.0319
4.8721
4.7231
4.5836
4.4527
4.3295
4.2133
4.1036
3.9997
3.9011
3.8075
3.7184
3.6335
3.5525
3.4752
3.4013
3.3305
0.13171
0.13534
0.14332
0.15085
0.1581
0.16515
0.17206
0.17884
0.18554
0.19216
0.19873
0.20525
0.21173
0.21817
0.22458
0.23097
0.23734
0.24369
0.25002
0.25634
0.26264
0.26893
0.27522
0.28149
0.28775
0.29401
0.30026
2593.4
2612.3
2652.6
2690.1
2726.1
2761.0
2795.3
2829.2
2862.9
2896.4
2929.9
2963.4
2997.0
3030.7
3064.5
3098.5
3132.7
3167.0
3201.6
3236.4
3271.4
3306.6
3342.1
3377.8
3413.8
3450.0
3486.5
2791.0
2815.3
2867.6
2916.4
2963.2
3008.8
3053.4
3097.5
3141.2
3184.7
3228.0
3271.3
3314.6
3358.0
3401.4
3445.0
3488.7
3532.6
3576.6
3620.9
3665.3
3710.0
3754.9
3800.0
3845.4
3891.0
3936.9
6.443
6.4942
6.6009
6.6967
6.7851
6.8678
6.9462
7.0209
7.0925
7.1616
7.2282
7.2929
7.3556
7.4167
7.4762
7.5343
7.5911
7.6466
7.701
7.7543
7.8066
7.858
7.9084
7.958
8.0068
8.0548
8.1021
45
46
Table D.3K Isobaric Data for P 2.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
485.53
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10.042
9.5781
9.0447
8.5934
8.2008
7.853
7.5406
7.2573
6.9983
6.7599
6.5395
6.3346
6.1436
5.9648
5.7969
5.639
5.4901
5.3493
5.2159
5.0894
4.9691
4.8547
4.7456
4.6415
4.5421
4.4469
4.3558
0.099585
0.10441
0.11056
0.11637
0.12194
0.12734
0.13262
0.13779
0.14289
0.14793
0.15292
0.15786
0.16277
0.16765
0.1725
0.17734
0.18215
0.18694
0.19172
0.19649
0.20124
0.20599
0.21072
0.21545
0.22016
0.22488
0.22958
2599.1
2632.6
2674.0
2712.6
2749.5
2785.3
2820.4
2855.0
2889.4
2923.5
2957.6
2991.6
3025.8
3059.9
3094.2
3128.7
3163.3
3198.1
3233.1
3268.3
3303.7
3339.3
3375.2
3411.3
3447.6
3484.2
3521.1
2798.3
2841.4
2895.1
2945.4
2993.4
3040.0
3085.6
3130.6
3175.1
3219.4
3263.4
3307.4
3351.3
3395.2
3439.3
3483.4
3527.6
3572.0
3616.5
3661.2
3706.1
3751.3
3796.6
3842.2
3887.9
3934.0
3980.2
6.339
6.4265
6.5319
6.6267
6.7141
6.7959
6.8732
6.947
7.0176
7.0857
7.1514
7.2151
7.277
7.3372
7.3959
7.4532
7.5092
7.564
7.6176
7.6702
7.7219
7.7726
7.8224
7.8714
7.9196
7.967
8.0137
Table D.3L Isobaric Data for P 3.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
507
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
15.001
14.309
13.442
12.729
12.119
11.587
11.113
10.687
10.299
9.9443
9.6174
9.3147
9.033
8.77
8.5236
8.292
8.0738
7.8678
7.6729
7.488
7.3124
7.1454
6.9863
6.8344
6.6893
6.5506
6.4177
0.066664
0.069888
0.074391
0.078561
0.082512
0.086307
0.089986
0.093576
0.097096
0.10056
0.10398
0.10736
0.1107
0.11403
0.11732
0.1206
0.12386
0.1271
0.13033
0.13355
0.13675
0.13995
0.14314
0.14632
0.14949
0.15266
0.15582
2603.2
2637.1
2682.9
2724.7
2764.1
2801.9
2838.7
2874.7
2910.3
2945.6
2980.7
3015.7
3050.6
3085.6
3120.6
3155.8
3191.0
3226.4
3262.0
3297.8
3333.7
3369.9
3406.2
3442.8
3479.7
3516.7
3554.0
2803.2
2846.7
2906.1
2960.4
3011.6
3060.8
3108.6
3155.5
3201.6
3247.3
3292.6
3337.7
3382.7
3427.7
3472.6
3517.6
3562.6
3607.7
3653.0
3698.4
3744.0
3789.7
3835.7
3881.8
3928.1
3974.7
4021.5
6.1856
6.2704
6.3825
6.4812
6.5712
6.6546
6.733
6.8073
6.8783
6.9465
7.0122
7.0758
7.1374
7.1973
7.2557
7.3126
7.3682
7.4226
7.4758
7.528
7.5792
7.6295
7.6789
7.7275
7.7752
7.8223
7.8686
Appendix D
Table D.3M Isobaric Data for P 4.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
523.5
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
20.09
18.831
17.642
16.675
15.857
15.147
14.52
13.958
13.449
12.985
12.558
12.163
11.796
11.454
11.134
10.833
10.55
10.283
10.03
9.791
9.5636
9.3473
9.1412
8.9446
8.7568
8.5771
8.405
0.049776
0.053103
0.056683
0.05997
0.063063
0.066018
0.069
0.072
0.074
0.077
0.080
0.082
0.085
0.087
0.090
0.092
0.095
0.097
0.100
0.102
0.105
0.10698
0.10939
0.1118
0.1142
0.11659
0.11898
2601.7
2648.4
2696.9
2740.9
2782.1
2821.4
2859.4
2896.6
2933.2
2969.4
3005.4
3041.1
3076.8
3112.5
3148.2
3183.9
3219.7
3255.7
3291.8
3328.1
3364.5
3401.2
3438.0
3475.1
3512.4
3549.9
3587.6
2800.8
2860.8
2923.7
2980.8
3034.3
3085.4
3134.9
3183.2
3230.6
3277.5
3323.9
3370.0
3415.9
3461.7
3507.4
3553.1
3598.9
3644.7
3690.6
3736.6
3782.8
3829.1
3875.6
3922.3
3969.1
4016.2
4063.5
6.0696
6.1824
6.2968
6.397
6.4878
6.5716
6.6501
6.7244
6.7953
6.8632
6.9285
6.9917
7.0529
7.1124
7.1702
7.2267
7.2818
7.3357
7.3885
7.4402
7.4909
7.5407
7.5897
7.6378
7.6851
7.7317
7.7776
Table D.3N Isobaric Data for P 6.0 MPa

T (K)
548.73
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
30.818
29.166
26.947
25.247
23.865
22.697
21.686
20.795
19.998
19.277
18.62
18.017
17.46
16.943
16.461
16.01
15.587
15.188
14.812
14.457
14.119
13.799
13.494
13.204
12.927
12.662
12.409
0.032448
0.034287
0.03711
0.039608
0.041903
0.044058
0.046112
0.048089
0.050006
0.051875
0.053706
0.055504
0.057274
0.059022
0.06075
0.062461
0.064157
0.06584
0.067512
0.069173
0.070825
0.072469
0.074105
0.075735
0.077358
0.078977
0.08059
2589.9
2629.1
2687.2
2737.6
2783.5
2826.5
2867.5
2907.2
2945.9
2984.0
3021.5
3058.7
3095.7
3132.6
3169.4
3206.1
3242.9
3279.8
3316.7
3353.8
3391.0
3428.4
3465.9
3503.6
3541.5
3579.6
3617.9
2784.6
2834.8
2909.8
2975.2
3034.9
3090.8
3144.2
3195.7
3246.0
3295.2
3343.8
3391.8
3439.4
3486.7
3533.9
3580.9
3627.9
3674.8
3721.8
3768.8
3815.9
3863.2
3910.5
3958.0
4005.6
4053.4
4101.4
5.8901
5.9807
6.1125
6.2233
6.3211
6.4099
6.4921
6.569
6.6418
6.7112
6.7777
6.8417
6.9036
6.9635
7.0217
7.0784
7.1336
7.1876
7.2404
7.2921
7.3427
7.3924
7.4413
7.4892
7.5364
7.5828
7.6285
47
48
Table D.3O Isobaric Data for P 8.0 MPa

T (K)
568.16
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
42.507
39.647
36.218
33.704
31.713
30.065
28.658
27.431
26.343
25.367
24.482
23.673
22.929
22.242
21.602
21.006
20.447
19.922
19.427
18.96
18.517
18.097
17.698
17.318
16.956
16.61
16.279
0.023526
0.025223
0.027611
0.02967
0.031532
0.033261
0.034894
0.036455
0.037961
0.039422
0.040847
0.042242
0.043612
0.044961
0.046292
0.047606
0.048907
0.050196
0.051475
0.052744
0.054004
0.055257
0.056503
0.057742
0.058976
0.060205
0.06143
2570.5
2619.0
2684.7
2740.2
2789.9
2835.8
2879.3
2921.0
2961.5
3001.1
3040.0
3078.5
3116.6
3154.5
3192.3
3229.9
3267.6
3305.2
3342.9
3380.7
3418.6
3456.6
3494.7
3533.1
3571.5
3610.2
3649.0
2758.7
2820.7
2905.6
2977.6
3042.1
3101.9
3158.4
3212.6
3265.2
3316.5
3366.8
3416.4
3465.5
3514.2
3562.6
3610.8
3658.8
3706.8
3754.7
3802.6
3850.6
3898.6
3946.8
3995.0
4043.3
4091.8
4140.5
5.745
5.8531
5.9971
6.1151
6.2176
6.3096
6.394
6.4726
6.5466
6.6168
6.6839
6.7484
6.8105
6.8706
6.9289
6.9856
7.0409
7.0948
7.1474
7.199
7.2495
7.299
7.3476
7.3953
7.4423
7.4885
7.5339
Table D.3P Isobaric Data for P 10.0 MPa

T (K)
584.15
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
55.463
49.773
45.151
41.84
39.259
37.145
35.355
33.804
32.437
31.215
30.112
29.107
28.185
27.335
26.546
25.81
25.123
24.478
23.87
23.297
22.755
22.241
21.752
21.287
20.844
20.421
20.017
0.01803
0.020091
0.022148
0.0239
0.025472
0.026922
0.028285
0.029582
0.030829
0.032036
0.033209
0.034356
0.035479
0.036584
0.037671
0.038744
0.039804
0.040854
0.041893
0.042924
0.043947
0.044963
0.045972
0.046976
0.047975
0.048969
0.049959
2545.2
2619.1
2689.7
2748.7
2801.1
2849.2
2894.5
2937.8
2979.7
3020.6
3060.7
3100.2
3139.3
3178.1
3216.7
3255.1
3293.5
3331.9
3370.3
3408.7
3447.2
3485.8
3524.6
3563.4
3602.5
3641.6
3681.0
2725.5
2820.0
2911.2
2987.7
3055.8
3118.4
3177.4
3233.7
3288.0
3341.0
3392.8
3443.7
3494.1
3543.9
3593.4
3642.6
3691.6
3740.4
3789.2
3837.9
3886.7
3935.5
3984.3
4033.2
4082.2
4131.3
4180.6
5.616
5.7756
5.9253
6.0468
6.1516
6.2451
6.3305
6.4098
6.4843
6.5549
6.6222
6.6867
6.7489
6.8089
6.8671
6.9237
6.9787
7.0324
7.0849
7.1362
7.1864
7.2357
7.284
7.3315
7.3782
7.4241
7.4693
Appendix D
Table D.3Q Isobaric Data for P 12.0 MPa

T (K)
597.83
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
70.106
68.549
59.113
53.502
49.499
46.392
43.857
41.718
39.87
38.245
36.796
35.49
34.303
33.215
32.213
31.284
30.419
29.611
28.853
28.14
27.468
26.832
26.229
25.657
25.112
24.593
24.098
0.014264
0.014588
0.016917
0.018691
0.020202
0.021555
0.022801
0.023971
0.025082
0.026147
0.027177
0.028177
0.029152
0.030107
0.031044
0.031966
0.032874
0.033771
0.034658
0.035536
0.036406
0.037269
0.038126
0.038976
0.039821
0.040662
0.041498
2514.3
2528.8
2628.8
2701.7
2762.6
2816.6
2866.3
2912.9
2957.4
3000.4
3042.3
3083.3
3123.7
3163.6
3203.2
3242.5
3281.7
3320.7
3359.7
3398.7
3437.8
3476.9
3516.0
3555.3
3594.7
3634.2
3673.9
2685.4
2703.8
2831.8
2926.0
3005.0
3075.3
3139.9
3200.5
3258.4
3314.2
3368.4
3421.4
3473.5
3524.9
3575.7
3626.1
3676.2
3726.0
3775.6
3825.2
3874.6
3924.1
3973.5
4023.0
4072.5
4122.1
4171.8
5.4939
5.5247
5.7346
5.8843
6.0059
6.1108
6.2045
6.2899
6.3692
6.4436
6.514
6.5811
6.6454
6.7073
6.7671
6.8251
6.8813
6.9361
6.9895
7.0416
7.0926
7.1425
7.1915
7.2395
7.2867
7.3331
7.3787
Table D.3R Isobaric Data for P 14.0 MPa

T (K)
609.82
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
87.069
77.66
67.43
61.128
56.586
53.047
50.153
47.711
45.602
43.747
42.094
40.605
39.252
38.012
36.871
35.813
34.829
33.91
33.048
32.237
31.472
30.749
30.064
29.414
28.795
28.205
27.641
0.011485
0.012877
0.01483
0.016359
0.017672
0.018851
0.019939
0.020959
0.021929
0.022859
0.023756
0.024628
0.025477
0.026307
0.027122
0.027923
0.028712
0.02949
0.030259
0.03102
0.031774
0.032521
0.033262
0.033998
0.034729
0.035455
0.036178
2477.1
2549.9
2646.6
2719.6
2781.1
2836.0
2886.5
2934.1
2979.5
3023.3
3066.0
3107.7
3148.8
3189.5
3229.7
3269.7
3309.5
3349.1
3388.7
3428.2
3467.8
3507.4
3547.1
3586.8
3626.7
3666.7
3706.8
2637.9
2730.1
2854.2
2948.6
3028.5
3099.9
3165.7
3227.5
3286.5
3343.3
3398.5
3452.5
3505.5
3557.8
3609.4
3660.6
3711.4
3762.0
3812.3
3862.5
3912.6
3962.7
4012.8
4062.8
4112.9
4163.1
4213.3
5.3727
5.5229
5.72
5.8653
5.9847
6.0882
6.1808
6.2655
6.3441
6.418
6.4879
6.5545
6.6184
6.6799
6.7392
6.7967
6.8526
6.9069
6.96
7.0117
7.0623
7.1119
7.1605
7.2082
7.255
7.301
7.3463
49
50
Table D.3S Isobaric Data for P 16.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
620.5
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
107.42
85.058
74.683
67.984
63.065
59.195
56.014
53.32
50.988
48.935
47.103
45.452
43.951
42.576
41.308
40.134
39.042
38.021
37.063
36.163
35.313
34.51
33.749
33.026
32.338
31.682
31.056
0.009309
0.011757
0.01339
0.014709
0.015857
0.016893
0.017853
0.018755
0.019613
0.020435
0.021230
0.022001
0.022753
0.023488
0.024208
0.024916
0.025614
0.026301
0.026981
0.027653
0.028318
0.028977
0.029631
0.030279
0.030924
0.031564
0.0322
2431.8
2579.1
2670.5
2742.1
2803.5
2858.6
2909.6
2957.7
3003.7
3048.1
3091.4
3133.8
3175.5
3216.7
3257.5
3298.0
3338.3
3378.5
3418.6
3458.7
3498.8
3538.8
3579.0
3619.2
3659.5
3700.0
3740.5
2580.8
2767.2
2884.8
2977.5
3057.2
3128.9
3195.3
3257.8
3317.5
3375.1
3431.1
3485.8
3539.5
3592.5
3644.8
3696.7
3748.2
3799.4
3850.3
3901.1
3951.8
4002.5
4053.1
4103.7
4154.3
4205.0
4255.7
5.2463
5.5427
5.7237
5.8622
5.9778
6.0788
6.1697
6.253
6.3306
6.4035
6.4726
6.5386
6.6018
6.6627
6.7215
6.7785
6.8338
6.8877
6.9403
6.9916
7.0418
7.091
7.1391
7.1864
7.2329
7.2785
7.3235
Table D.3T Isobaric Data for P 18.0 MPa

T (K)
630.14
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
133.3
110
91.08
80.955
74.095
68.943
64.839
61.439
58.544
56.029
53.809
51.825
50.034
48.403
46.908
45.529
44.251
43.06
41.948
40.904
39.922
38.995
38.118
37.287
36.497
35.745
35.029
0.0075017
0.0090911
0.010979
0.012353
0.013496
0.014505
0.015423
0.016276
0.017081
0.017848
0.018584
0.019296
0.019986
0.02066
0.021318
0.021964
0.022598
0.023223
0.023839
0.024448
0.025049
0.025645
0.026234
0.026819
0.0274
0.027976
0.028548
2374.8
2489.2
2613.3
2698.9
2768.4
2829.0
2883.9
2935.0
2983.4
3029.8
3074.7
3118.4
3161.3
3203.5
3245.2
3286.5
3327.5
3368.3
3409.0
3449.5
3490.0
3530.6
3571.1
3611.7
3652.3
3693.1
3733.9
2509.8
2652.8
2810.9
2921.2
3011.3
3090.1
3161.6
3228.0
3290.9
3351.0
3409.2
3465.7
3521.0
3575.3
3628.9
3681.8
3734.3
3786.3
3838.1
3889.6
3940.9
3992.2
4043.3
4094.4
4145.5
4196.6
4247.8
5.1061
5.3314
5.5749
5.7397
5.8704
5.9813
6.0793
6.1679
6.2495
6.3257
6.3975
6.4656
6.5307
6.5931
6.6533
6.7115
6.7679
6.8227
6.876
6.9281
6.9789
7.0286
7.0774
7.1251
7.172
7.2181
7.2633
Appendix D
Table D.3U Isobaric Data for P 20.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
638.9
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
170.5
160.5
112.09
96.059
86.38
79.525
74.257
70.002
66.444
63.396
60.736
58.379
56.268
54.357
52.615
51.015
49.538
48.168
46.891
45.696
44.574
43.518
42.521
41.577
40.682
39.831
39.021
0.005865
0.006231
0.008921
0.01041
0.011577
0.012575
0.013467
0.014285
0.01505
0.015774
0.016465
0.017129
0.017772
0.018397
0.019006
0.019602
0.020186
0.020761
0.021326
0.021884
0.022435
0.022979
0.023518
0.024052
0.024581
0.025106
0.025627
2295.0
2328.4
2543.7
2650.1
2730.2
2797.4
2857.0
2911.5
2962.5
3010.9
3057.5
3102.7
3146.8
3190.1
3232.7
3274.8
3316.5
3358.0
3399.2
3440.3
3481.3
3522.2
3563.2
3604.1
3645.1
3686.1
3727.3
2412.3
2453.0
2722.1
2858.3
2961.8
3048.9
3126.3
3197.2
3263.5
3326.4
3386.8
3445.3
3502.2
3558.0
3612.8
3666.8
3720.2
3773.2
3825.7
3878.0
3930.0
3981.8
4033.5
4085.1
4136.7
4188.3
4239.8
4.9314
4.995
5.4104
5.6139
5.7639
5.8867
5.9927
6.0872
6.1733
6.253
6.3276
6.398
6.465
6.5291
6.5907
6.6501
6.7075
6.7633
6.8174
6.8702
6.9217
6.972
7.0213
7.0695
7.1168
7.1633
7.2089
Table D.3V Isobaric Data for P 26.0 MPa (Supercritical)

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
365.88
167.08
134.79
118.02
106.98
98.863
92.512
87.325
82.963
79.211
75.927
73.015
70.403
68.039
65.882
63.902
62.074
60.378
58.797
57.318
55.93
54.623
53.389
52.222
51.115
50.062
49.06
48.104
0.002733
0.005985
0.007419
0.008473
0.009348
0.010115
0.010809
0.011451
0.012054
0.012625
0.01317
0.013696
0.014204
0.014697
0.015179
0.015649
0.01611
0.016562
0.017008
0.017447
0.01788
0.018307
0.01873
0.019149
0.019564
0.019975
0.020383
0.020788
2010.9
2448.8
2591.2
2688.8
2767.2
2834.6
2895.3
2951.2
3003.7
3053.7
3101.9
3148.6
3194.2
3239.0
3283.0
3326.5
3369.5
3412.2
3454.7
3497.0
3539.2
3581.2
3623.3
3665.3
3707.3
3749.4
3791.5
3833.7
2082.0
2604.4
2784.1
2909.1
3010.2
3097.6
3176.3
3248.9
3317.1
3382.0
3444.3
3504.7
3563.5
3621.1
3677.6
3733.3
3788.4
3842.9
3896.9
3950.6
4004.0
4057.2
4110.2
4163.1
4216.0
4268.7
4321.4
4374.2
4.386
5.1692
5.43
5.6062
5.7447
5.8613
5.9635
6.0554
6.1396
6.2178
6.2912
6.3606
6.4267
6.4899
6.5507
6.6094
6.6661
6.7211
6.7747
6.8268
6.8777
6.9274
6.976
7.0237
7.0704
7.1163
7.1614
7.2057
51
52
Table D.3W Isobaric Data for P 28.0 MPa (Supercritical)

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
455.47
210.73
157.04
133.92
119.74
109.74
102.1
95.978
90.896
86.571
82.818
79.511
76.563
73.906
71.494
69.286
67.254
65.374
63.626
61.994
60.465
59.029
57.675
56.395
55.183
54.033
52.938
51.895
0.0021955
0.0047453
0.0063676
0.0074672
0.0083511
0.0091127
0.0097942
0.010419
0.011002
0.011551
0.012075
0.012577
0.013061
0.013531
0.013987
0.014433
0.014869
0.015297
0.015717
0.016131
0.016538
0.016941
0.017339
0.017732
0.018121
0.018507
0.01889
0.01927
1897.4
2347.1
2533.7
2647.0
2733.9
2806.9
2871.3
2930.1
2984.9
3036.8
3086.5
3134.5
3181.1
3226.8
3271.6
3315.8
3359.5
3402.8
3445.8
3488.5
3531.1
3573.6
3615.9
3658.3
3700.6
3743.0
3785.3
3827.8
1958.9
2480.0
2712.0
2856.1
2967.7
3062.0
3145.6
3221.9
3293.0
3360.2
3424.6
3486.6
3546.8
3605.6
3663.2
3719.9
3775.8
3831.1
3885.8
3940.2
3994.2
4047.9
4101.4
4154.8
4208.0
4261.2
4314.3
4367.3
4.1923
4.9705
5.3072
5.5104
5.6634
5.7892
5.8977
5.9943
6.0821
6.1632
6.2389
6.3102
6.3779
6.4425
6.5044
6.5641
6.6217
6.6775
6.7318
6.7845
6.8359
6.8862
6.9353
6.9833
7.0304
7.0767
7.122
7.1666
Table D.3X Isobaric Data for P 32.0 MPa (Supercritical)

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
516.64
351.66
217.87
172.38
148.9
133.76
122.84
114.42
107.62
101.96
97.13
92.934
89.235
85.935
82.962
80.262
77.791
75.517
73.413
71.458
69.633
67.924
66.318
64.804
63.374
62.019
60.734
59.511
0.001936
0.002844
0.00459
0.005801
0.006716
0.007476
0.00814
0.00874
0.009292
0.009808
0.010295
0.01076
0.011206
0.011637
0.012054
0.012459
0.012855
0.013242
0.013622
0.013994
0.014361
0.014722
0.015079
0.015431
0.015779
0.016124
0.016465
0.016804
1823.6
2100.2
2395.5
2553.3
2661.8
2747.9
2821.2
2886.5
2946.2
3002.0
3054.9
3105.6
3154.5
3202.1
3248.6
3294.3
3339.3
3383.7
3427.7
3471.5
3514.9
3558.1
3601.2
3644.3
3687.2
3730.1
3773.0
3816.0
1885.6
2191.2
2542.3
2739.0
2876.7
2987.1
3081.7
3166.2
3243.6
3315.9
3384.4
3449.9
3513.1
3574.4
3634.3
3692.9
3750.6
3807.5
3863.6
3919.3
3974.4
4029.3
4083.8
4138.0
4192.1
4246.1
4299.9
4353.7
4.0689
4.5242
5.0338
5.3111
5.4999
5.6471
5.77
5.877
5.9726
6.0597
6.1403
6.2156
6.2866
6.354
6.4184
6.4802
6.5396
6.597
6.6527
6.7067
6.7592
6.8105
6.8605
6.9094
6.9572
7.0041
7.0502
7.0953
Appendix D
Table D.4 Compressed Liquid (Water)*

Table D.4A Isobaric Data for P 5.0 MPa
T (K)
P (MPa)
273.15
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
537.09
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
1002.3
1002.3
998.74
991.56
981.68
969.62
955.65
939.91
922.46
903.27
882.22
859.08
833.51
804.92
777.37
0.000998
0.000998
0.001001
0.001009
0.001019
0.001031
0.001046
0.001064
0.001084
0.001107
0.001134
0.001164
0.001200
0.001242
0.001286
0.044068
28.731
112.15
195.5
278.9
362.5
446.5
530.9
616.1
702.2
789.6
878.6
970.0
1064.3
1148.2
5.0
33.7
117.2
200.5
284.0
367.7
451.7
536.2
621.5
707.7
795.2
884.5
976.0
1070.5
1154.6
0.0001
0.1039
0.3917
0.66066
0.91364
1.1528
1.38
1.5968
1.8047
2.0053
2.1998
2.3897
2.5764
2.7618
2.921
Table D.4B Isobaric Data for P 10.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
273.15
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
584.15
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1004.8
1004.7
1001.0
993.7
983.84
971.85
957.99
942.42
925.19
906.28
885.59
862.94
838.02
810.36
779.15
743.0
699.05
688.42
0.0009952
0.0009954
0.0009991
0.0010063
0.0010164
0.001029
0.0010439
0.0010611
0.0010809
0.0011034
0.0011292
0.0011588
0.0011933
0.001234
0.0012835
0.0013459
0.0014305
0.0014526
0.1171
28.659
111.74
194.78
277.92
361.27
444.93
529.06
613.84
699.52
786.38
874.8
965.25
1058.4
1155.3
1257.6
1368.8
1393.5
10.069
38.613
121.73
204.84
288.08
371.56
455.37
539.67
624.65
710.55
797.67
886.39
977.18
1070.7
1168.1
1271.1
1383.1
1408.1
0.0003376
0.10355
0.39029
0.65846
0.91079
1.1493
1.3759
1.5921
1.7994
1.9992
2.1928
2.3816
2.5669
2.7504
2.9341
3.1213
3.3177
3.3606
53
54
Table D.4C Isobaric Data for P 15.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
273.15
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
615.31
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
1007.3
1007.0
1003.1
995.83
985.98
974.05
960.3
944.88
927.86
909.22
888.87
866.68
842.36
815.52
785.52
751.28
710.78
659.41
603.52
0.000993
0.000993
0.000997
0.001004
0.001014
0.001027
0.001041
0.001058
0.001078
0.0011
0.001125
0.001154
0.001187
0.001226
0.001273
0.001331
0.001407
0.001517
0.001657
0.17746
28.581
111.34
194.1
276.99
360.07
443.45
527.26
611.68
696.94
783.3
871.1
960.75
1052.8
1148.2
1248.3
1355.3
1474.9
1585.3
15.069
43.476
126.29
209.16
292.2
375.47
459.07
543.13
627.85
713.44
800.18
888.4
978.56
1071.2
1167.3
1268.2
1376.4
1497.7
1610.2
0.00044686
0.10316
0.38886
0.65627
0.90797
1.1459
1.3719
1.5875
1.7942
1.9933
2.186
2.3738
2.5578
2.7395
2.9208
3.1042
3.294
3.4994
3.6846
Table D.4D Isobaric Data for P 20.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kg K)
273.15
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
638.9
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1009.7
1009.4
1005.3
997.93
988.09
976.22
962.58
947.31
930.48
912.09
892.08
870.3
846.53
820.44
791.5
758.86
721.04
675.11
613.23
490.19
0.00099
0.000991
0.000995
0.001002
0.001012
0.001024
0.001039
0.001056
0.001075
0.001096
0.001121
0.001149
0.001181
0.001219
0.001263
0.001318
0.001387
0.001481
0.001631
0.00204
0.22569
28.496
110.94
193.44
276.07
358.89
442.0
525.5
609.58
694.44
780.32
867.53
956.44
1047.6
1141.6
1239.7
1343.5
1456.8
1588.6
1786.4
20.033
48.31
130.84
213.48
296.31
379.38
462.77
546.62
631.08
716.37
802.74
890.51
980.07
1071.9
1166.9
1266.0
1371.3
1486.4
1621.2
1827.2
0.00046962
0.10271
0.38741
0.65408
0.90516
1.1426
1.368
1.583
1.7891
1.9874
2.1794
2.3662
2.5489
2.7291
2.9082
3.0885
3.2731
3.4682
3.6891
4.0156
Appendix D
Table D.4E Isobaric Data for P 30.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
273.15
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
1014.5
1014.0
1009.6
1002.1
992.24
980.48
967.04
952.05
935.59
917.67
898.25
877.23
854.45
829.66
802.5
772.42
738.56
699.47
652.41
591.01
0.0009857
0.0009862
0.0009905
0.0009979
0.0010078
0.0010199
0.0010341
0.0010504
0.0010688
0.0010897
0.0011133
0.00114
0.0011703
0.0012053
0.0012461
0.0012946
0.001354
0.0014296
0.0015328
0.001692
0.28791
28.307
110.16
192.15
274.29
356.62
439.19
522.11
605.53
689.63
774.62
860.75
948.32
1037.7
1129.5
1224.4
1323.4
1428.5
1542.9
1674.8
29.858
57.893
139.87
222.08
304.52
387.21
470.21
553.62
637.6
722.33
808.02
894.95
983.43
1073.9
1166.9
1263.2
1364.0
1471.4
1588.9
1725.5
0.0002688
0.10164
0.38444
0.64972
0.89961
1.1359
1.3603
1.5742
1.7791
1.9761
2.1666
2.3516
2.5322
2.7095
2.885
3.0601
3.237
3.4189
3.6116
3.8283
Table D.4F Isobaric Data for P 50.0 MPa

T (K)
P (MPa)
r (kg/m3)
v (m3/kg)
u (kJ/kg)
h (kJ/kg)
s (kJ/kgK)
273.15
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
1023.8
1022.9
1017.8
1010.1
1000.3
988.72
975.62
961.12
945.31
928.2
909.8
890.05
868.88
846.15
821.66
795.16
766.3
734.55
699.21
659.19
0.000977
0.000978
0.000982
0.00099
0.001
0.001011
0.001025
0.00104
0.001058
0.001077
0.001099
0.001124
0.001151
0.001182
0.001217
0.001258
0.001305
0.001361
0.00143
0.001517
0.28922
27.862
108.63
189.68
270.92
352.32
433.9
515.76
597.99
680.73
764.15
848.42
933.75
1020.4
1108.6
1198.9
1291.7
1387.6
1487.7
1593.4
49.126
76.742
157.76
239.18
320.9
402.89
485.15
567.78
650.88
734.6
819.1
904.59
991.29
1079.5
1169.5
1261.8
1356.9
1455.7
1559.2
1669.3
0.0010315
0.098824
0.37828
0.64102
0.88875
1.123
1.3454
1.5573
1.7601
1.9548
2.1426
2.3245
2.5015
2.6744
2.8442
3.012
3.1789
3.3463
3.516
3.6907
55
page 56
Sat. press.,
Psat kPa
0.6113
0.6108
0.5178
0.4375
0.3689
0.3102
0.2602
0.2176
0.1815
0.1510
0.1252
0.1035
0.0853
0.0701
0.0574
0.0469
0.0381
0.0309
0.0250
0.0201
0.0161
0.0129
Temp.,
T C
0.01
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
1.0908
1.0908
1.0904
1.0901
1.0898
1.0894
1.0891
1.0888
1.0884
1.0881
1.0878
1.0874
1.0871
1.0868
1.0864
1.0861
1.0858
1.0854
1.0851
1.0848
1.0844
1.0841
Sat, ice,
vi 103
206.1
206.3
241.7
283.8
334.2
394.4
466.7
553.7
658.8
786.0
940.5
1128.6
1358.4
1640.1
1986.4
2413.7
2943
3600
4419
5444
6731
8354
Sat. vapor,
vg
Specific volume, m3/kg

Subl.,
uig
2708.7
2708.8
2710.2
2711.6
2712.9
2714.2
2715.5
2716.8
2718.0
2719.2
2720.4
2721.6
2722.7
2723.7
2724.8
2725.8
2726.8
2727.8
2728.7
2729.6
2730.5
2731.3
Sat. ice,
ui
333.40
333.43
337.62
341.78
345.91
350.02
354.09
358.14
362.15
366.14
370.10
374.03
377.93
381.80
385.64
389.45
393.23
396.98
400.71
404.40
408.06
411.70
2375.3
2375.3
2372.6
2369.8
2367.0
2364.2
2361.4
2358.7
2355.9
2353.1
2350.3
2347.5
2344.7
2342.0
2339.2
2336.4
2333.6
2330.8
2328.0
2325.2
2322.4
2319.6
Sat. vapor,
ug
Internal energy, kJ/kg
Table D.5 Vapor Properties: Saturated Solid (Ice)Water Vapor
333.40
333.43
337.62
341.78
345.91
350.02
354.09
358.14
362.15
366.14
370.10
374.03
377.93
381.80
385.64
389.45
393.23
396.98
400.71
404.40
408.06
411.70
Sat. ice,
hi
2834.8
2834.8
2835.3
2835.7
2836.3
2836.6
2837.0
2837.3
2837.6
2837.9
2838.2
2838.4
2838.6
2838.7
2838.9
2839.0
2839.0
2839.1
2839.1
2839.1
2839.9
2839.9
Subl.,
hig
2501.4
2501.3
2497.7
2494.0
2490.3
2486.6
2482.9
2479.2
2475.5
2471.8
2468.1
2464.3
2460.6
2456.9
2453.2
2449.5
2445.8
2442.1
2438.4
2434.7
2430.9
2427.2
Sat. vapor,
hg
Enthalpy, kJ/kg
1.221
1.221
1.237
1.253
1.268
1.284
1.299
1.315
1.331
1.346
1.362
1.377
1.393
1.408
1.424
1.439
1.455
1.471
1.486
1.501
1.517
1.532
Sat. ice,
si
10.378
10.378
10.456
10.536
10.616
10.698
10.781
10.865
10.950
11.036
11.123
11.212
11.302
11.394
11.486
11.580
11.676
11.773
11.872
11.972
12.073
12.176
Subl.,
sig
9.156
9.157
9.219
9.283
9.348
9.414
9.481
9.550
9.619
9.690
9.762
9.835
9.909
9.985
10.062
10.141
10.221
10.303
10.386
10.470
10.556
10.644
Sat. vapor,
sg
Entropy, kJ/kgK
CUNY915-AppE[57-57].qxd 25/04/2007 19:38 Page 57 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix E
Various Thermodynamic Data
Table E.1 Critical Constants and Specific Heats for Selected Gases*
Substance
M (kg/kmol) Tc (K)
Pc (105 Pa)
vc (m3/kmol)
Zc
cv (kJ/kgK)
cp (kJ/kgK)
62.4
37.7
112.8
0.112
0.0829
0.0723
0.272
0.284
0.242
1.37
0.718
1.66
1.69
1.005
2.15
Acetylene (C2H2)
Air (equivalent)
Ammonia (NH3)
26.04
28.97
17.04
309
133
406
Benzene (C6H6)
n-Butane (C4H10)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
78.11
58.12
44.01
562
425.2
304.2
48.3
37.9
73.9
0.256
0.257
0.0941
0.274
0.274
0.276
0.67
1.56
0.657
0.775
1.71
0.846
28.01
102.03
30.07
133
374.3
305.4
35.0
40.6
48.8
0.0928
0.200
0.148
0.294
0.262
0.285
0.744
0.76
1.48
1.04
0.85
1.75
Carbon monoxide (CO)

Refrigerant 134a (C2F4H2)
Ethane (C2H6)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Helium (He)
Hydrogen (H2)
28.05
4.003
2.016
283
5.2
33.2
51.2
2.3
13.0
0.128
0.0579
0.0648
0.279
0.300
0.304
Methane (CH4)
Nitrogen (N2)
Oxygen (O2)
16.04
28.01
32.00
190.7
126.2
154.4
46.4
33.9
50.5
0.0991
0.0897
0.0741
0.290
0.291
0.290
1.70
0.743
0.658
2.22
1.04
0.918
Propane (C3H8)
Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Water (H2O)
44.09
64.06
18.02
370
431
647.1
42.5
78.7
220.6
0.200
0.124
0.0558
0.278
0.268
0.230
1.48
0.471
1.40
1.67
0.601
1.86
1.23
3.12
10.2
1.53
5.19
14.3
*Adapted from Wark, K., Jr., and Richards, D. E., Thermodynamics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1999.
Table E.2 Van der Waals Constants for Selected Gases*

Substance
Acetylene (C2H2)
Air (equivalent)
Ammonia (NH3)
Benzene (C6H6)
n-Butane (C4H10)
Ethane (C2H6)
a
[105 Pa(m3/kmol)2]
4.410
1.358
4.223
18.63
13.80
3.643
1.463
10.05
5.575
b
(m3/kmol)
0.0510
0.0364
0.0373
0.1181
0.1196
0.0427
0.0394
0.0957
0.0650
Substance
Ethylene (C2H4)
Helium (He)
Hydrogen (H2)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrogen (N2)
Oxygen (O2)
Propane (C3H8)
Water (H2O)
a
[105 Pa(m3/kmol)2]
4.563
0.0341
0.247
2.285
1.361
1.369
9.315
6.837
5.507
b
(m3/kmol)
0.0574
0.0234
0.0265
0.0427
0.0385
0.0315
0.0900
0.0568
0.0304
page 57
CUNY915-AppF[58-64].qxd 25/04/2007 19:39 Page 58 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix F
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected
Gases at 1 atm
Table F.1 Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Gases (1 atm)

Table F.1A Ammonia (NH3)*
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kg K)
(Pa s)
(m2/s)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
239.824
240
260
280
300
0.8895
0.8888
0.8135
0.7515
0.6990
2.297
2.296
2.207
2.172
2.165
8.054
8.059
8.734
9.436
10.160
9.054E-06
9.068E-06
1.074E-05
1.256E-05
1.454E-05
0.0210
0.0210
0.0220
0.0234
0.0251
1.026E-05
1.028E-05
1.228E-05
1.435E-05
1.659E-05
0.8822
0.8820
0.8744
0.8748
0.8762
320
340
360
380
400
0.6538
0.6143
0.5795
0.5485
0.5207
2.174
2.193
2.219
2.249
2.283
10.902
11.657
12.422
13.195
13.971
1.668E-05
1.898E-05
2.144E-05
2.406E-05
2.683E-05
0.0271
0.0293
0.0317
0.0344
0.0372
1.904E-05
2.173E-05
2.467E-05
2.786E-05
3.130E-05
0.8759
0.8734
0.8691
0.8634
0.8572
420
440
460
480
500
0.4956
0.4728
0.4521
0.4331
0.4157
2.320
2.358
2.399
2.440
2.483
14.751
15.531
16.310
17.088
17.863
2.976E-05
3.285E-05
3.607E-05
3.945E-05
4.297E-05
0.0402
0.0433
0.0465
0.0498
0.0531
3.498E-05
3.886E-05
4.292E-05
4.714E-05
5.147E-05
0.8510
0.8453
0.8405
0.8369
0.8349
520
540
560
580
600
0.3996
0.3848
0.3710
0.3581
0.3462
2.526
2.570
2.615
2.660
2.706
18.635
19.403
20.167
20.927
21.682
4.663E-05
5.043E-05
5.436E-05
5.843E-05
6.264E-05
0.0564
0.0596
0.0628
0.0658
0.0686
5.587E-05
6.030E-05
6.471E-05
6.904E-05
7.324E-05
0.8346
0.8362
0.8401
0.8463
0.8552
T (K)
page 58
Appendix F
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Gases at 1 atm
59
Table F.1B Carbon Dioxide (CO2)*

(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
(Pa s)
v (m2/s)
k (W/m K)
(m2/s)
Pr
220
240
260
280
300
2.472
2.258
2.079
1.927
1.797
0.781
0.796
0.814
0.833
0.853
11.06
12.07
13.06
14.05
15.02
4.475E-06
5.344E-06
6.282E-06
7.288E-06
8.361E-06
0.0109
0.0122
0.0137
0.0152
0.0168
5.647E-06
6.808E-06
8.079E-06
9.465E-06
1.096E-05
0.792
0.785
0.778
0.770
0.763
320
340
360
380
400
1.683
1.583
1.494
1.415
1.343
0.872
0.890
0.908
0.925
0.942
15.98
16.93
17.87
18.79
19.70
9.499E-06
1.070E-05
1.196E-05
1.328E-05
1.466E-05
0.0184
0.0201
0.0218
0.0235
0.0251
1.256E-05
1.426E-05
1.605E-05
1.792E-05
1.988E-05
0.756
0.750
0.745
0.741
0.738
420
440
460
480
500
1.279
1.220
1.167
1.118
1.073
0.958
0.973
0.988
1.002
1.015
20.59
21.47
22.33
23.18
24.02
1.610E-05
1.759E-05
1.913E-05
2.073E-05
2.237E-05
0.0268
0.0285
0.0302
0.0318
0.0335
2.190E-05
2.401E-05
2.618E-05
2.842E-05
3.072E-05
0.735
0.733
0.731
0.729
0.728
520
540
560
580
600
1.032
0.994
0.958
0.925
0.894
1.029
1.041
1.053
1.065
1.076
24.84
25.65
26.44
27.23
28.00
2.407E-05
2.581E-05
2.760E-05
2.944E-05
3.131E-05
0.0351
0.0368
0.0384
0.0400
0.0416
3.309E-05
3.553E-05
3.802E-05
4.057E-05
4.318E-05
0.727
0.727
0.726
0.726
0.725
620
640
660
680
700
0.865
0.838
0.813
0.789
0.766
1.087
1.098
1.108
1.117
1.127
28.76
29.50
30.24
30.96
31.68
3.324E-05
3.520E-05
3.721E-05
3.925E-05
4.134E-05
0.0431
0.0447
0.0462
0.0478
0.0493
4.585E-05
4.858E-05
5.136E-05
5.420E-05
5.709E-05
0.725
0.725
0.724
0.724
0.724
720
740
760
780
800
0.745
0.725
0.706
0.688
0.670
1.136
1.145
1.153
1.161
1.169
32.38
33.07
33.75
34.43
35.09
4.347E-05
4.563E-05
4.783E-05
5.007E-05
5.234E-05
0.0508
0.0523
0.0538
0.0553
0.0567
6.004E-05
6.304E-05
6.609E-05
6.920E-05
7.236E-05
0.724
0.724
0.724
0.724
0.723
T (K)
60
Table F.1C Carbon Monoxide (CO)*

(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kg K)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/m K)
(m2/s)
Pr
200
220
240
260
280
1.7112
1.5544
1.4241
1.3140
1.2198
1.0443
1.0430
1.0420
1.0412
1.0407
12.8977
13.9377
14.9369
15.8998
16.8304
7.537E-06
8.967E-06
1.049E-05
1.210E-05
1.380E-05
0.01923
0.02080
0.02232
0.02378
0.02520
1.076E-05
1.283E-05
1.504E-05
1.738E-05
1.985E-05
0.701
0.699
0.697
0.696
0.695
300
320
340
360
380
1.1382
1.0669
1.0040
0.9481
0.8982
1.0402
1.0399
1.0396
1.0394
1.0393
17.7315
18.6057
19.4549
20.2811
21.0859
1.558E-05
1.744E-05
1.938E-05
2.139E-05
2.348E-05
0.02656
0.02789
0.02918
0.03043
0.03165
2.243E-05
2.514E-05
2.795E-05
3.088E-05
3.391E-05
0.694
0.694
0.693
0.693
0.692
400
450
500
550
600
0.8532
0.7583
0.6824
0.6204
0.5687
1.0392
1.0392
1.0395
1.0400
1.0408
21.8707
23.7543
25.5404
27.2444
28.8791
2.563E-05
3.133E-05
3.743E-05
4.392E-05
5.078E-05
0.03285
0.03571
0.03844
0.04105
0.04357
3.705E-05
4.532E-05
5.419E-05
6.363E-05
7.362E-05
0.692
0.691
0.691
0.690
0.690
650
700
750
800
0.5249
0.4874
0.4549
0.4265
1.0418
1.0429
1.0443
1.0457
30.4548
31.9798
33.4606
34.9026
5.802E-05
6.561E-05
7.355E-05
8.184E-05
0.04601
0.04838
0.05070
0.05297
8.414E-05
9.518E-05
1.067E-04
1.188E-04
0.690
0.689
0.689
0.689
T (K)
*Property values generated from NIST Database 12: NIST Pure Fluids Version 5.0 (September 2002).
Appendix F
61
Table F.1D Helium (He)*

T (K)
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
(Pa s)
v (m2/s)
k (W/m K)
(m2/s)
Pr
100
120
140
160
180
0.487
0.4060
0.3481
0.3046
0.2708
5.149
5.1938
5.1935
5.1933
5.1932
9.78
10.79
11.94
13.05
14.11
2.008E-05
2.659E-05
3.432E-05
4.284E-05
5.212E-05
0.0737
0.0833
0.0925
0.1013
0.1098
2.914E-05
3.952E-05
5.117E-05
6.404E-05
7.806E-05
0.689
0.673
0.671
0.669
0.668
200
220
240
260
280
0.2437
0.2216
0.2031
0.1875
0.1741
5.1931
5.1931
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
15.14
16.14
17.12
18.08
19.01
6.213E-05
7.286E-05
8.429E-05
9.641E-05
1.092E-04
0.1180
0.1260
0.1337
0.1413
0.1487
9.322E-05
1.095E-04
1.268E-04
1.451E-04
1.645E-04
0.667
0.666
0.665
0.664
0.664
300
320
340
360
380
0.1625
0.1524
0.1434
0.1354
0.1283
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
19.93
20.83
21.72
22.59
23.45
1.226E-04
1.367E-04
1.514E-04
1.668E-04
1.827E-04
0.1560
0.1631
0.1701
0.1770
0.1837
1.848E-04
2.061E-04
2.284E-04
2.516E-04
2.757E-04
0.664
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
400
420
440
460
480
0.1219
0.1161
0.1108
0.1060
0.1016
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
24.29
25.13
25.95
26.76
27.57
1.993E-04
2.164E-04
2.342E-04
2.525E-04
2.714E-04
0.1904
0.1969
0.2034
0.2098
0.2161
3.007E-04
3.266E-04
3.534E-04
3.811E-04
4.096E-04
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
500
550
600
650
700
0.0975
0.0887
0.0813
0.0750
0.0697
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
28.36
30.31
32.22
34.07
35.89
2.908E-04
3.419E-04
3.963E-04
4.541E-04
5.152E-04
0.2223
0.2376
0.2524
0.2669
0.2811
4.389E-04
5.159E-04
5.980E-04
6.850E-04
7.768E-04
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
750
800
850
900
950
0.0650
0.0610
0.0574
0.0542
0.0513
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
5.1930
37.68
39.43
41.15
42.85
44.52
5.794E-04
6.468E-04
7.172E-04
7.907E-04
8.671E-04
0.2949
0.3085
0.3219
0.3350
0.3479
8.733E-04
9.745E-04
1.080E-03
1.190E-03
1.305E-03
0.663
0.664
0.664
0.664
0.664
1000
0.0488
5.1930
46.16
9.464E-04
0.3606
1.424E-03
0.665
62
Table F.1E Hydrogen (H2)*

T (K)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kg K)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/m K)
(m2/s)
Pr
0.2457
0.1637
0.1228
0.09820
0.08184
0.07016
0.06139
0.05457
0.04912
0.04465
0.04093
11.23
12.61
13.54
14.05
14.31
14.43
14.47
14.49
14.51
14.53
14.54
4.190
5.561
6.780
7.903
8.953
9.946
10.89
11.80
12.67
13.52
14.34
1.705E-05
3.397E-05
5.523E-05
8.047E-05
1.094E-04
1.418E-04
1.774E-04
2.162E-04
2.580E-04
3.027E-04
3.503E-04
0.0683
0.1010
0.1324
0.1606
0.1858
0.2103
0.2341
0.2570
0.2805
0.3042
0.3281
2.477E-05
4.894E-05
7.970E-05
1.164E-04
1.586E-04
2.077E-04
2.634E-04
3.249E-04
3.936E-04
4.689E-04
5.514E-04
0.688
0.694
0.693
0.691
0.690
0.682
0.674
0.665
0.656
0.646
0.635
Table F.1F Nitrogen (N2)*

T (K)
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kg K)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/m K)
(m2/s)
Pr
100
150
200
250
300
3.4831
2.2893
1.7107
1.3666
1.1382
1.0718
1.0486
1.0435
1.0418
1.0414
6.97
10.10
12.92
15.51
17.90
2.000E-06
4.410E-06
7.555E-06
1.135E-05
1.572E-05
0.0099
0.0145
0.0187
0.0224
0.0259
2.644E-06
6.061E-06
1.045E-05
1.573E-05
2.182E-05
0.756
0.728
0.723
0.721
0.721
350
400
450
500
550
0.9753
0.8532
0.7584
0.6825
0.6204
1.0423
1.0450
1.0497
1.0564
1.0650
20.12
22.22
24.20
26.08
27.88
2.063E-05
2.604E-05
3.191E-05
3.821E-05
4.493E-05
0.0291
0.0322
0.0352
0.0381
0.0410
2.863E-05
3.612E-05
4.423E-05
5.290E-05
6.211E-05
0.721
0.721
0.721
0.722
0.723
600
700
800
900
1000
0.5687
0.4875
0.4266
0.3792
0.3413
1.0751
1.0981
1.1223
1.1457
1.1674
29.60
32.87
35.93
38.83
41.60
5.205E-05
6.742E-05
8.424E-05
1.024E-04
1.219E-04
0.0439
0.0496
0.0552
0.0607
0.0660
7.182E-05
9.267E-05
1.153E-04
1.396E-04
1.656E-04
0.725
0.728
0.731
0.733
0.736
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
0.3103
0.2844
0.2625
0.2438
0.2275
1.1868
1.2040
1.2191
1.2324
1.2439
44.25
46.81
49.29
51.70
54.06
1.426E-04
1.646E-04
1.878E-04
2.121E-04
2.376E-04
0.0712
0.0762
0.0810
0.0858
0.0904
1.933E-04
2.224E-04
2.532E-04
2.855E-04
3.193E-04
0.738
0.740
0.742
0.743
0.744
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
0.2133
0.2008
0.1896
0.1796
0.1707
1.2541
1.2630
1.2708
1.2778
1.2841
56.36
58.61
60.83
63.01
65.16
2.642E-04
2.919E-04
3.208E-04
3.508E-04
3.818E-04
0.0948
0.0992
0.1035
0.1077
0.1118
3.545E-04
3.913E-04
4.295E-04
4.692E-04
5.104E-04
0.745
0.746
0.747
0.748
0.748
Appendix F
63
Table F.1G Oxygen (O2)*

T (K)
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
(Pa s)
v (m2/s)
k (W/m K)
(m2/s)
Pr
100
150
200
250
300
3.995
2.619
1.956
1.562
1.301
0.9356
0.9198
0.9146
0.9150
0.9199
7.74835
11.34
14.65
17.71
20.56
1.940E-06
4.329E-06
7.491E-06
1.134E-05
1.581E-05
0.00931
0.01399
0.01840
0.02260
0.02666
2.491E-06
5.807E-06
1.029E-05
1.581E-05
2.228E-05
0.779
0.745
0.728
0.717
0.710
350
400
450
500
550
1.114
0.9749
0.8665
0.7798
0.7089
0.9291
0.9417
0.9564
0.9722
0.9880
23.23
25.75
28.14
30.41
32.58
2.085E-05
2.641E-05
3.247E-05
3.900E-05
4.597E-05
0.03067
0.03469
0.03872
0.04275
0.04676
2.962E-05
3.779E-05
4.672E-05
5.639E-05
6.677E-05
0.704
0.699
0.695
0.692
0.688
600
700
800
900
1000
0.6498
0.5569
0.4873
0.4332
0.3899
1.003
1.031
1.054
1.074
1.090
34.67
38.62
42.32
45.82
49.15
5.336E-05
6.935E-05
8.685E-05
1.058E-04
1.261E-04
0.05074
0.05850
0.06593
0.07300
0.07968
7.783E-05
1.019E-04
1.283E-04
1.569E-04
1.875E-04
0.686
0.681
0.677
0.674
0.672
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
0.3544
0.3249
0.2999
0.2785
0.2599
1.103
1.114
1.123
1.131
1.138
52.33
55.40
58.36
61.23
64.02
1.477E-04
1.705E-04
1.946E-04
2.199E-04
2.463E-04
0.08601
0.09198
0.09762
0.1030
0.1080
2.200E-04
2.541E-04
2.897E-04
3.267E-04
3.650E-04
0.671
0.671
0.672
0.673
0.675
Table F.1H Water Vapor (H2O)*

T (K)
373.124
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
0.5977
0.5549
0.4910
0.4409
0.4003
0.3667
0.3383
0.3140
0.2930
0.2746
0.2584
0.2440
0.2312
0.2196
2.080
2.009
1.976
1.982
2.001
2.027
2.056
2.087
2.119
2.153
2.187
2.222
2.257
2.292
12.27
13.28
15.25
17.27
19.33
21.41
23.49
25.56
27.63
29.67
31.69
33.69
35.65
37.59
2.053E-05
2.394E-05
3.105E-05
3.917E-05
4.828E-05
5.838E-05
6.944E-05
8.142E-05
9.429E-05
1.080E-04
1.226E-04
1.380E-04
1.542E-04
1.712E-04
0.02509
0.02702
0.03117
0.03586
0.04096
0.04637
0.05205
0.05796
0.06408
0.07039
0.07685
0.08347
0.09022
0.09709
2.019E-05
2.423E-05
3.213E-05
4.105E-05
5.112E-05
6.239E-05
7.485E-05
8.847E-05
1.032E-04
1.191E-04
1.360E-04
1.539E-04
1.729E-04
1.929E-04
1.017
0.988
0.966
0.954
0.944
0.936
0.928
0.920
0.914
0.907
0.902
0.897
0.892
0.888
CUNY915-AppG[65-70].qxd 25/04/2007 19:39 Page 65 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix G
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Liquids
page 65
page 66
0.003537
0.004719
0.006231
0.008145
0.010546
0.013531
0.017213
0.021718
0.027188
0.033783
0.041682
0.05108
0.062194
0.07526
0.090535
0.10142
0.1083
0.12885
0.15252
0.17964
0.2106
0.24577
0.28558
0.33045
0.38087
0.4373
0.50025
0.57026
0.64787
0.73367
0.82824
0.9322
1.0462
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
373.15
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
885.01
895.55
890.34
919.93
915.27
910.51
905.63
900.65
941.61
937.49
933.26
928.92
924.48
958.35
957.01
953.33
949.53
945.62
973.7
970.61
967.39
964.05
960.59
987.15
984.75
982.2
979.5
976.67
996.51
995.03
993.34
991.46
989.39
5.3717
4.3001
4.812
2.3518
2.6693
3.0202
3.4072
3.8329
1.185
1.3694
1.5763
1.8076
2.0654
0.59817
0.63605
0.7483
0.87615
1.0212
0.26029
0.31487
0.37858
0.45253
0.53792
0.09059
0.11357
0.14127
0.1744
0.21378
0.02559
0.033598
0.043663
0.056195
0.071662
0.0048546
0.0076812
0.010571
0.014363
0.019281
0.000612
0.000992
0.001389
0.00192
0.002621
273.16
280
285
290
295
999.79
999.86
999.47
998.76
997.76
Vapor
Density
(kg/m3)
Liquid
Temperature Pressure Density
(K)
(MPa) (kg/m3)
4.4124
4.3743
4.3927
4.299
4.312
4.326
4.341
4.3571
4.2466
4.2555
4.2652
4.2756
4.2868
4.2157
4.2178
4.2241
4.2309
4.2384
4.1946
4.1983
4.2024
4.207
4.2122
4.1821
4.1838
4.186
4.1885
4.1913
4.1809
4.1798
4.1795
4.1798
4.1807
4.2199
4.2014
4.1927
4.1869
4.1832
2.7362
2.6154
2.6742
2.3666
2.4105
2.4573
2.507
2.5597
2.1877
2.2183
2.2514
2.2871
2.3254
2.08
2.0877
2.1096
2.1334
2.1594
2.0033
2.0173
2.0326
2.0493
2.0676
1.9499
1.9587
1.9684
1.979
1.9906
1.9141
1.9204
1.927
1.9341
1.9417
1.8844
1.8913
1.8967
1.9023
1.9081
148.52
157.72
152.98
186.68
180.07
173.91
168.16
162.77
228.27
218.8
209.68
201.43
193.78
281.74
276.36
262.69
250.21
238.77
368.77
346.3
326.1
307.87
291.36
530.29
489.49
453.64
421.97
393.85
853.84
766.95
693.54
630.91
577.02
1791.2
1433.7
1239.3
1084
957.87
15.089
14.745
14.917
13.883
14.056
14.228
14.401
14.573
13.02
13.192
13.365
13.538
13.711
12.269
12.332
12.504
12.675
12.848
11.487
11.654
11.823
11.992
12.162
10.675
10.833
10.994
11.157
11.321
9.9195
10.064
10.213
10.364
10.518
9.2163
9.3815
9.509
9.6414
9.7784
0.67254
0.67642
0.67459
0.68253
0.68172
0.6807
0.67948
0.67805
0.68335
0.68364
0.68369
0.68352
0.68313
0.67909
0.67966
0.681
0.68205
0.68283
0.668
0.67108
0.67376
0.67606
0.67802
0.64571
0.65118
0.65611
0.66055
0.6645
0.61028
0.61841
0.62605
0.63315
0.63971
0.56104
0.57404
0.58348
0.59273
0.60169
0.036773
0.035056
0.035904
0.031128
0.031873
0.032638
0.033424
0.03423
0.027701
0.028347
0.029013
0.029699
0.030404
0.025096
0.025303
0.025875
0.026465
0.027074
0.022707
0.023193
0.023695
0.024213
0.02475
0.020512
0.020922
0.021345
0.021784
0.022238
0.018673
0.019014
0.019369
0.019736
0.020117
0.017071
0.017442
0.017729
0.018031
0.018345
0.97438
1.02
0.99615
1.1758
1.139
1.1052
1.0743
1.0459
1.4185
1.3607
1.308
1.26
1.216
1.749
1.715
1.6294
1.5521
1.4821
2.3156
2.1665
2.034
1.9158
1.81
3.4346
3.145
2.8942
2.6757
2.4842
5.8495
5.1837
4.6301
4.1651
3.7711
13.472
10.493
8.9052
7.6573
6.6594
1.1228
1.1001
1.1111
1.0555
1.063
1.0712
1.0801
1.0898
1.0282
1.0324
1.0371
1.0425
1.0487
1.0169
1.0175
1.0194
1.0218
1.0247
1.0135
1.0137
1.0142
1.0149
1.016
1.0147
1.0143
1.0139
1.0136
1.0135
1.0168
1.0165
1.0161
1.0156
1.0152
1.0173
1.0173
1.0173
1.0172
1.017
0.041777
0.043999
0.042891
0.049411
0.048346
0.047272
0.046189
0.045098
0.054595
0.053578
0.052551
0.051514
0.050468
0.058912
0.058555
0.057581
0.056596
0.055601
0.063248
0.062333
0.061406
0.060467
0.059517
0.067632
0.066781
0.065917
0.06504
0.06415
0.071686
0.070903
0.070106
0.069295
0.06847
0.075646
0.074677
0.073951
0.07321
0.072455
Liqid
Vapor
Liquid
Vapor
Liquid
Vapor
Surface
cp
Viscosity Viscosity Therm. Cond. Therm. Cond. Liquid Vapor Tension
cp
(kJ/kgK) (kJ/kgK) (Pas) (Pas)
(W/mK)
(W/mK)
Prandtl Prandtl (N/m)
Table G.1 Thermo-Physical Properties of Saturated Water*
0.0012354
0.001165
0.0011995
0.001008
0.0010377
0.0010681
0.0010994
0.0011317
0.00086777
0.00089499
0.00092254
0.0009505
0.00097895
0.00075062
0.00076053
0.00078726
0.00081398
0.00084079
0.00062362
0.00065178
0.00067944
0.00070671
0.00073371
0.00047035
0.00050326
0.00053484
0.00056531
0.00059485
0.00027471
0.00031942
0.00036081
0.00039947
0.00043586
0.000067965
0.000043569
0.00011191
0.0001721
0.00022593
0.0031328
0.0030495
0.0030889
0.0029142
0.0029334
0.0029564
0.0029834
0.0030143
0.0028719
0.0028735
0.0028784
0.0028868
0.0028987
0.0029023
0.0028975
0.0028865
0.0028786
0.0028737
0.0029945
0.0029697
0.0029476
0.0029281
0.0029114
0.0031557
0.0031186
0.0030839
0.0030516
0.0030218
0.0033765
0.0033276
0.0032811
0.0032369
0.0031951
0.0036807
0.0035962
0.0035375
0.0034814
0.0034277
Liquid
Vapor
Expansion
Expansion
Coef. (1/K) Coef. (1/K)
455
445
450
420
425
430
435
440
395
400
405
410
415
373.15
375
380
385
390
350
355
360
365
370
325
330
335
340
345
300
305
310
315
320
273.16
280
285
290
295
T
(K)
1.4551
1.616
1.7905
1.9792
2.1831
2.4028
2.6392
2.8931
3.1655
3.4571
3.769
4.1019
4.4569
4.8349
5.2369
5.664
6.1172
6.5976
7.1062
7.6444
8.2132
8.814
9.448
10.117
10.821
11.563
12.345
13.167
14.033
14.943
15.901
16.908
17.969
19.086
20.265
21.515
22.064
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
595
600
605
610
615
620
625
630
635
640
645
647.1
425.05
322
586.88
567.09
544.25
516.71
481.53
662.45
649.41
635.53
620.65
604.55
764.36
755.81
746.97
737.83
728.36
718.53
708.3
697.64
686.48
674.78
803.53
796.13
788.53
780.71
772.66
837.84
831.31
824.63
817.77
810.74
868.31
862.49
856.54
850.45
844.22
879.57
874
224.45
322
106.31
118.29
132.84
151.35
177.15
66.738
72.842
79.669
87.369
96.15
28.956
31.474
34.198
37.147
40.346
43.822
47.607
51.739
56.265
61.242
18.9
20.617
22.47
24.469
26.627
12.027
13.199
14.465
15.833
17.308
7.3727
8.1598
9.0139
9.9397
10.942
5.9826
6.6484
93.35
9.3541
10.673
12.827
16.795
25.942
6.6393
6.9532
7.3391
7.8268
8.4674
5.1513
5.2331
5.3235
5.4239
5.5361
5.6624
5.8055
5.9691
6.1579
6.3784
4.8375
4.8901
4.9471
5.0092
5.077
4.6274
4.6635
4.7022
4.744
4.7889
4.4799
4.5055
4.533
4.5623
4.5937
4.4334
4.4559
191.32
14.945
17.944
22.658
31.271
52.586
8.4096
9.1809
10.127
11.315
12.857
4.7277
4.9332
5.1594
5.4099
5.6889
6.002
6.356
6.7598
7.2252
7.7679
3.9257
4.0622
4.209
4.3677
4.54
3.3641
3.4631
3.568
3.6796
3.7986
2.9422
3.0181
3.0979
3.1819
3.2705
2.8014
2.8701
49.357
39.43
67.382
64.951
62.244
59.101
55.247
77.703
75.773
73.798
71.759
69.632
96.746
94.746
92.785
90.857
88.956
87.074
85.206
83.342
81.477
79.6
107.57
105.27
103.05
100.89
98.792
120.45
117.66
114.98
112.42
109.95
136.58
133.02
129.64
126.43
123.37
144.31
140.34
1.1709
1.3069
460
465
31.348
39.43
23.374
24.109
25.018
26.208
27.938
20.976
21.35
21.765
22.229
22.759
18.353
18.563
18.781
19.007
19.242
19.489
19.749
20.024
20.318
20.634
17.377
17.564
17.755
17.949
18.149
16.476
16.653
16.831
17.011
17.193
15.606
15.779
15.952
16.126
16.3
15.261
15.434
0.46136
0.19748
0.4541
0.44338
0.43251
0.42189
0.41493
0.50551
0.49546
0.4853
0.47503
0.46465
0.59329
0.58595
0.57826
0.57021
0.56181
0.55308
0.54405
0.53474
0.52519
0.51543
0.62468
0.61908
0.61315
0.60688
0.60026
0.64819
0.64405
0.63964
0.63495
0.62997
0.66512
0.66221
0.65907
0.65569
0.65206
0.67028
0.66781
0.42459
0.19748
0.12666
0.14223
0.16344
0.19479
0.25001
0.085682
0.091052
0.097442
0.10517
0.11468
0.057723
0.059456
0.061321
0.063341
0.065549
0.067981
0.070685
0.073721
0.077163
0.081108
0.050442
0.051756
0.05313
0.054575
0.056102
0.044568
0.045666
0.046799
0.047969
0.049182
0.039512
0.040471
0.041455
0.042464
0.043502
0.037663
0.038576
9.9868
1.388
1.5635
1.8459
2.3528
3.4542
1.0205
1.0634
1.116
1.1823
1.2689
0.84001
0.84616
0.85418
0.86425
0.87658
0.89146
0.90923
0.93033
0.95534
0.98504
0.83301
0.83154
0.83143
0.83275
0.83558
0.85989
0.85195
0.84529
0.83991
0.83581
0.91994
0.90506
0.89167
0.87972
0.86914
0.9545
0.93639
14.125
2.758
3.0417
3.4683
4.2073
5.8764
2.0588
2.1528
2.2619
2.3917
2.5517
1.5031
1.5402
1.5802
1.6234
1.67
1.7207
1.7758
1.8361
1.9025
1.9762
1.3524
1.3786
1.4066
1.4365
1.4688
1.2436
1.2628
1.2832
1.3049
1.3279
1.1621
1.1767
1.1921
1.2083
1.2255
1.1352
1.1483
0.0090924
0.011355
0.015162
0.022437
0.039706
0.0046454
0.0051415
0.0057587
0.0065497
0.0076048
0.0023764
0.002498
0.0026326
0.0027826
0.0029508
0.0031409
0.0033575
0.0036067
0.0038965
0.0042377
0.001909
0.0019876
0.0020727
0.0021652
0.0022659
0.0015891
0.001645
0.0017045
0.001768
0.001836
0.0013522
0.0013948
0.0014396
0.0014867
0.0015365
0.0012727
0.0013116
0.00017569 0.171
0
0.0042676
0.0033194
0.0024169
0.0015728
0.00080882
0.0094591
0.0083756
0.0073112
0.006269
0.0052528
0.020902
0.01973
0.018561
0.017396
0.016236
0.015082
0.013937
0.0128
0.011673
0.010559
0.026784
0.025608
0.02443
0.023253
0.022077
0.032637
0.031472
0.030304
0.029133
0.027959
0.038392
0.037252
0.036105
0.034954
0.033797
0.040655
0.039527
0.30797
0.019997
0.024628
0.032006
0.045668
0.07995
0.01023
0.011345
0.012731
0.014496
0.016815
0.0052239
0.0054805
0.0057678
0.0060909
0.0064566
0.0068731
0.0073509
0.007904
0.0085503
0.0093144
0.0042738
0.0044285
0.0045986
0.0047862
0.0049936
0.0036791
0.0037781
0.0038861
0.004004
0.0041328
0.0032937
0.003358
0.0034282
0.0035048
0.0035882
0.0031814
0.003235
645
647.1
620
625
630
635
640
595
600
605
610
615
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
520
525
530
535
540
495
500
505
510
515
470
475
480
485
490
460
465
page 67
68
Table G.2 ThermoPhysical Properties of Various Saturated Liquids

Table G.2A R-134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)Saturated*
(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
(1/K)
170
180
190
200
210
1590.7
1564.2
1537.5
1510.5
1483.1
1.1838
1.1871
1.1950
1.2058
1.2186
2139.7
1479.1
1106.2
867.3
702.3
1.345E-06
9.456E-07
7.195E-07
5.742E-07
4.735E-07
0.14515
0.1391
0.1333
0.1277
0.1224
7.708E-08
7.492E-08
7.257E-08
7.014E-08
6.771E-08
17.45
12.62
9.91
8.19
6.99
0.001658
0.0017
0.001748
0.001802
0.001864
220
230
240
250
260
1455.2
1426.8
1397.7
1367.9
1337.1
1.2332
1.2492
1.2669
1.2865
1.3082
582.2
491.2
420.2
363.3
316.6
4.001E-07
3.443E-07
3.006E-07
2.656E-07
2.368E-07
0.1172
0.1121
0.1073
0.1025
0.0979
6.529E-08
6.292E-08
6.058E-08
5.827E-08
5.598E-08
6.13
5.47
4.96
4.56
4.23
0.001934
0.002017
0.002113
0.002226
0.002361
270
280
290
300
310
1305.1
1271.8
1236.8
1199.7
1159.9
1.3326
1.3606
1.3933
1.4324
1.4807
277.5
244.3
215.6
190.5
168.0
2.127E-07
1.927E-07
1.744E-07
1.588E-07
1.449E-07
0.0934
0.0890
0.0846
0.0803
0.0761
5.371E-08
5.143E-08
4.912E-08
4.675E-08
4.429E-08
3.96
3.74
3.55
3.40
3.27
0.002525
0.002726
0.002979
0.003303
0.003733
320
330
340
350
360
1116.8
1069.1
1015.0
951.32
870.11
1.5426
1.6267
1.7507
1.9614
2.4368
147.8
129.2
111.8
95.1
78.1
1.323E-07
1.209E-07
1.102E-07
9.996E-08
8.981E-08
0.0718
0.0675
0.0631
0.0586
0.0541
4.167E-08
3.879E-08
3.549E-08
3.14E-08
2.55E-08
3.18
3.12
3.10
3.18
3.52
0.004326
0.005191
0.006567
0.009102
0.015393
370
740.32
5.1048
58.0
7.829E-08
0.0518
1.37E-08
5.72
0.055237
T (K)
Table G.2B Engine Oil (Unused)Saturated*

(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
273
280
290
300
310
899.1
895.3
890
884.1
877.9
1.796
1.827
1.868
1.909
1.951
3.85
2.17
0.999
0.486
0.253
320
330
340
350
360
871.8
865.8
859.9
853.9
847.8
1.993
2.035
2.076
2.118
2.161
370
380
390
400
410
841.8
836.0
830.6
825.1
818.9
420
430
812.1
806.5
T (K)
(Pas)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
(1/K)
0.00428
0.00243
0.00112
0.00055
0.000288
0.147
0.144
0.145
0.145
0.145
9.10E-08
8.80E-08
8.72E-08
8.59E-08
8.47E-08
47,000
27,500
12,900
6,400
3,400
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.141
0.0836
0.0531
0.0356
0.0252
0.000161
0.0000966
0.0000617
0.0000417
0.0000297
0.143
0.141
0.139
0.138
0.138
8.23E-08
8.00E-08
7.79E-08
7.63E-08
7.53E-08
1,965
1,205
793
546
395
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
2.206
2.250
2.294
2.337
2.381
0.0186
0.0141
0.0110
0.00874
0.00698
0.000022
0.0000169
0.0000133
0.0000106
0.00000852
0.137
0.136
0.135
0.134
0.133
7.38E-08
7.23E-08
7.09E-08
6.95E-08
6.82E-08
300
233
187
152
125
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
2.427
2.471
0.00564
0.0047
0.00000694
0.00000583
0.133
0.132
6.75E-08
6.62E-08
103
88
0.0007
0.0007
v (m2/s)
*Property values from Incropera, F. P., and DeWitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1990.
Appendix G
69
Table G.2C Ethylene Glycol (C2H4(OH)2)Saturated*

(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
(1/K)
273
280
290
300
310
1130.8
1125.8
1118.8
1114.4
1103.7
2.294
2.323
2.368
2.415
2.460
0.0651
0.0420
0.0247
0.0157
0.0107
0.0000576
0.0000373
0.0000221
0.0000141
0.00000965
0.242
0.244
0.248
0.252
0.255
9.33E-08
9.33E-08
9.36E-08
9.39E-08
9.39E-08
617
400
236
151
103
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
320
330
340
350
360
1096.2
1089.5
1083.8
1079.0
1074.0
2.505
2.549
2.592
2.637
2.682
0.00757
0.00561
0.00431
0.00342
0.00278
0.00000691
0.00000515
0.00000398
0.00000317
0.00000259
0.258
0.260
0.261
0.261
0.261
9.40E-08
9.36E-08
9.29E-08
9.17E-08
9.06E-08
73.5
55.0
42.8
34.6
28.6
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
370
373
1066.7
1058.5
2.728
2.742
0.00228
0.00215
0.00000214
0.00000203
0.262
0.263
9.00E-08
9.06E-08
23.7
22.4
0.00065
0.00065
T (K)
Table G.2D Glycerin (C3H5(OH)3)Saturated*

(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
273
280
290
1276.0
1271.9
1265.8
2.261
2.298
2.367
300
310
320
1259.9
1253.9
1247.2
2.427
2.490
2.564
T (K)
(Pas)
10.6
5.34
1.85
0.799
0.352
0.210
v (m2/s)
k (W/mK)
(m2/s)
Pr
(1/K)
0.00831
0.00420
0.00146
0.282
0.284
0.286
9.77E-08
9.72E-08
9.55E-08
85,000
43,200
15,300
0.00047
0.00047
0.00048
0.000634
0.000281
0.000168
0.286
0.286
0.287
9.35E-08
9.16E-08
8.97E-08
6,780
3,060
1,870
0.00048
0.00049
0.00050
Table G.2E Mercury (Hg)Saturated*

(kg/m3)
cp (kJ/kgK)
(Pas)
v (m2/s)
k (W/m K)
(m2/s)
Pr
(1/K)
273
300
350
400
13,595
13,529
13,407
13,287
0.1404
0.1393
0.1377
0.1365
0.001688
0.001523
0.001309
0.001171
1.240E-07
1.125E-07
9.76E-08
8.82E-08
8.18
8.54
9.18
9.80
4.285E-06
4.530E-06
4.975E-06
5.405E-06
0.0290
0.0248
0.0196
0.0163
0.000181
0.000181
0.000181
0.000181
450
500
550
600
13,167
13,048
12,929
12,809
0.1357
0.1353
0.1352
0.1355
0.001075
0.001007
0.000953
0.000911
8.16E-08
7.71E-08
7.37E-08
7.11E-08
10.40
10.95
11.45
11.95
5.810E-06
6.190E-06
6.555E-06
6.880E-06
0.0140
0.0125
0.0112
0.0103
0.000181
0.000182
0.000184
0.000187
T (K)
CUNY915-AppH[71-74].qxd 25/04/2007 19:40 Page 71 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix H
Thermo-Physical Properties of Hydrocarbon Fuels
page 71
page 72
Methane
Acetylene
Ethene
Ethane
Propene
Propane
1-Butene
n-Butane
1-Pentene
n-Pentane
Benzene
1-Hexene
n-Hexane
1-Heptene
n-Heptane
1-Octene
n-Octane
1-Nonene
n-Nonane
1-Decene
n-Decane
1-Undecene
n-Undecane
1-Dodecene
n-Dodecane
CH4
C2H2
C2H4
C2H6
C3H6
C3H8
C4H8
C4H10
C5H10
C5H12
C6H6
C6H12
C6H14
C7H14
C7H16
C8H16
C8H18
C9H18
C9H20
C10H20
C10H22
C11H22
C11H24
C12H24
C12H26
168.322
170.337
154.295
156.311
140.268
142.284
126.241
128.257
112.214
114.230
98.188
100.203
78.113
84.161
86.177
70.134
72.150
56.107
58.123
42.080
44.096
26.038
28.054
30.069
16.043
129,658
87,027
209
95,563
8745
104,140
17,322
112,717
25,857
121,294
34,434
129,830
43,012
138,407
62,132
187,820
82,927
208,447
103,512
229,032
124,139
249,659
144,766
270,286
165,352
292,162
78,605
8201
20,920
146,440
82,927
41,673
167,193
72,036
15,707
62,718
23,489
1172
124,733
20,414
103,847
209,200
68,124
32,886
50,794
74,831
226,748
52,283
84,667
g f
(kJ/kmol)
hf
(kJ/kmol)
616.471
578.061
578.940
539.652
540.531
501.243
502.080
462.792
463.671
424.383
425.262
269.199
385.974
386.811
347.607
348.402
307.440
310.034
266.939
269.910
200.819
219.827
229.492
186.188
s
(kJ/kmolK)
47,468
47,841
47,512
47,926
47,565
48,020
47,631
48,134
47,712
48,275
47,817
48,456
42,277
47,955
48,696
48,152
49,032
48,471
49,546
48,936
50,368
49,923
50,313
51,901
55,528
HHV*
(kJ/kg)
44,316
44,467
44,360
44,532
44,413
44,602
44,478
44,686
44,560
44,791
44,665
44,926
40,579
44,803
45,105
45,000
45,355
45,319
45,742
45,784
46,357
48,225
47,161
47,489
50,016
LHV*
(kJ/kg)
437
425
391
386
47.4
42.1
63
0.5
213.4
216.3
195.9
170.6
174.1
150.8
121.3
125.7
93.6
98.4
80.1
63.4
69
256
265
277
295
300
316
393
335
335
358
358
488
30
36.1
509
84
103.7
88.6
hfg
(kJ/kg)
164
Boiling Pt.
(C)
Sources:
a
Rossini, F. D., et al., Selected Values of Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrocarbons and Related Compounds, Carnegie Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 1953.
b
Weast, R. C. (Ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 56th ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, OH, 1976.
c
Obert, E. F., Internal Combustion Engines and Air Pollution, Harper & Row, New York, 1973.
d
Turns, S. R., An Introduction to Combustion, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
*Based on gaseous fuel.
For stoichiometric combustion with air (79% N2, 21% O2).
For liquids at 20C or for gases at the boiling point of the liquefied gas.
Fuel
Formula
Molecular Weight
(kg/kmol)
2295
2277
2296
2277
2298
2277
2300
2276
2302
2275
2305
2274
2342
2308
2273
2314
2272
2322
2270
2334
2267
2539
2369
2259
2226
Tad
(K)
749
740
730
718
703
684
879
673
659
641
626
595
579
514
500
370
300
r liq
(kg/m3)
Table H.1 Selected Properties of Hydrocarbon Fuels: Enthalpy of Formation,a Gibbs Function of Formation,a Entropy,a and Higher and Lower Heating
Values All at 298.15 K and 1 atm; Boiling Pointsb and Latent Heat of Vaporizationc at 1 atm; Constant-Pressure Adiabatic Flame Temperature at 1 atm;d
Liquid Density c
Appendix H
73
Table H.2 Curve-Fit Coefficients for Fuel Specific Heat and Enthalpya for Reference State of Zero Enthalpy of the
Elements at 298.15 K and 1 atm:
cp (kJ/kmol # K) 4.184 (a1 a2U a3U2 a4U3 a5U 2),
h (kJ/kmol) 4184 (a1U a2U2>2 a3U3>3 a4U4>4 a5U 1 a6),
where U K T (K)>1000
Formula
Fuel
CH4
C3H8
C6H14
C8H18
CH3OH
C2H5OH
C8.26H15.5
C7.76H13.1
C10.8H18.7
Methane
Propane
Hexane
Isooctane
Methanol
Ethanol
Gasoline
Diesel
Molecular
Weight
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a 8*
16.043
44.096
86.177
114.230
32.040
46.07
114.8
106.4
148.6
0.29149
1.4867
20.777
0.55313
2.7059
6.990
24.078
22.501
9.1063
26.327
74.339
210.48
181.62
44.168
39.741
256.63
227.99
246.97
10.610
39.065
164.125
97.787
27.501
11.926
201.68
177.26
143.74
1.5656
8.0543
52.832
20.402
7.2193
0
64.750
56.048
32.329
0.16573
0.01219
0.56635
0.03095
0.20299
0
0.5808
0.4845
0.0518
18.331
27.313
39.836
60.751
48.288
60.214
27.562
17.578
50.128
4.300
8.852
15.611
20.232
5.3375
7.6135
17.792
15.232
23.514
*To obtain 0 K reference state for enthalpy, add a8 to a6.

a
Source: From Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988, by permission of McGraw-Hill, Inc.
page 74
200500
270600
1501000
270900
2501000
270580
300755
7551365
250500
300650
275755
7551365
250500
Propane
n-Hexane
n-Heptane
n-Octane
n-Decane
Methanol
Ethanol
C3H8
C6H14
C7H16
C8H18
C10H22
CH3OH
C2H5OH
5.95652224E4
1.09515700E2
5.86099700E0
1.08935370E1
3.38796092E5
1.40045000E2
5.35690500E0
4.46819470E0
3.72449646E5
1.21910927E4
2.45028000E2
1.55892550E4
3.20713470E2
4.60614700E2
1.54009700E0
9.46260000E1
7.40308000E2
4.01391940E3
8.32435400E1
2.14419800E2
2.43596860E3
5.88274000E3
Not available
2.40717800E2
1.35345890E4
2.02986750E2
1.19790000E0
See Table B.2
2.46663000E2
6.33595000E2
See Table B.2
k
m
cp
cp
k
m
cp
k
m
cp
k
m
cp
cp
k
m
cp
cp
5.09965000E0
9.14879000E1
2.37858831E7
2.72216500E5
2.00499443E5
1.15080900E2
1.28775700E3
1.54541200E0
See Table B.2
k
m
cp
4.22059864E8
6.99723000E6
8.38590325E5
3.08009600E2
1.07682209E2
3.54371100E1
See Table B.2
k
m
cp
8.22954822E8
6.25079576E6
2.23748473E8
1.86162740E5
6.29026000E4
2.20700000E1
7.55109624E8
8.19291819E8
8.79376500E6
1.17497000E3
1.66843290E2
2.98893153E6
1.80066400E5
1.98231320E3
1.26512400E2
1.82248608E6
1.21829800E5
3.66307060E4
3.71120100E2
1.34014990E2
2.96826700E1
See Table B.2
a3
k
m
cp
a2
a1
Property
0
0
0
1.30674820E8
1.07155000E6
2.91406000E4
0
6.84030000E9
6.99115500E7
1.78856050E5
8.44612876E9
1.36379000E8
6.88699300E8
9.84376300E6
1.60944555E10
3.26900000E8
0
0
5.93987998E9
7.02426000E8
a4
0
0
0
0
0
2.15307400E7
0
0
0
8.64282020E9
1.22927E11
0
1.93795260E10
4.32282960E9
7.71027290E14
1.24545900E11
0
0
9.14055050E12
7.54326900E11
a5
Source: Andrews, J. R., and Biblarz, O., Temperature Dependence of Gas Properties in Polynomial Form, Naval Postgraduate School, NPS67-81-001, January 1981.
250550
270600
300550
250650
300700
7001365
1001000
701000
Methane
CH4
T range (K)
Fuel
Formula
k (W/m # K)
(N # s/m2) 106 t a1 a2T a3T 2 a4T 3 a5T 4 a6T 5 a7T 6
cp (J/kg # K)
Table H.3 Curve-Fit Coefficients for Fuel Vapor Thermal Conductivity, Viscosity, and Specific Heat:a
9.0127E15
0
0
7.86366500E13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.38600000E11
0
0
0
1.61426500E12
0
0
6.78968890E15
2.72371660E14
a6
0
0
0
0
0
1.34404000E14
0
0
0
0
2.62961E18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95048736E18
0
a7
CUNY915-AppI[75-88].qxd 25/04/2007 19:40 Page 75 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix I
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Solids
page 75
page 76
8800
8933
8530
1358
Copper
Pure
8862
1188
1769
Cobalt
7160
8780
2118
Chromium
8650
1104
594
Cadmium
2500
Phosphor gear bronze

(89% Cu, 11% Sn)
Cartridge brass
(70% Cu, 30% Zn)
2573
Boron
9780
1293
545
Bismuth
1850
2790
2770
2702

(kg/m3)
Commercial bronze
(90% Cu, 10% Al)
1550
775
933
Beryllium
Alloy 195, Cast

(4.5% Cu)
Alloy 2024-T6
(4.5% Cu, 1.5% Mg,
0.6% Mn)
Aluminum
Pure
Composition
Melting
Point
(K)
380
355
420
385
421
449
231
1107
122
1825
883
875
903
cp
(J/kg K)
110
54
52
401
99.2
93.7
96.8
27.0
7.86
200
168
177
237
k
(W/m K)
Properties at 300 K
Table I.1 Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Metallic Solidsa
33.9
17
14
117
26.6
29.1
48.4
9.76
6.59
59.2
68.2
73.0
97.1
106
(m2/s)
75
482
252
167
236
159
192
203
198
190
128
16.5
112
990
203
65
473
302
482
100
41
95
360
42
785
413
356
122
379
111
384
99.3
222
55.5
600
9.69
120
301
1114
163
787
237
798
200
65
137
395
52
460
393
397
85.4
450
90.9
484
94.7
242
16.8
1463
7.04
127
161
2191
174
186
925
240
949
400
74
149
425
59
545
379
417
67.4
503
80.7
542
10.6
1892
126
2604
185
186
1042
231
1033
600
366
433
58.2
550
71.3
581
9.60
2160
106
2823
218
1146
800
352
451
52.1
628
65.4
616
9.85
2338
90.8
3018
1000
339
480
49.3
733
61.9
682
78.7
3227
1200
42.5
674
57.2
779
3519
1500
49.4
937
2000
k (W/m K) and cp (J/kg K) at Various Temperatures (K)

2500
1336
2720
1810
Gold
Iridium
Iron
Pure
434
434
7832
8131
434
7854
446
465
473
486
7833
7801
7753
7817
460
420
447
447
130
7849
7272
7870
7870
22500
129
322
384
41.0
51.9
63.9
60.5
54
43
36
59
52
72.7
80.2
147
317
59.9
23
11.6
14.9
18.8
17.7
14.7
11.7
9.7
16.3
17
20.7
23.1
50.3
127
34.7
6.71
83
95.6
215
134
216
17
237
232
190
327
109
172
90
57
43
36
60
80.6
384
94.0
384
19
362
96.8
290
323
124
153
122
42.2
487
56.7
487
58.7
487
49.8
501
51
43
36
56
65.7
490
69.5
490
43.2
337
311
131
144
133
39.7
559
48.0
559
48.8
559
44.0
582
44
39
34
47
53.1
574
54.7
574
27.3
348
298
135
138
138
35.0
685
39.2
685
39.2
685
37.4
699
38
34
32
39
42.2
680
43.3
680
19.8
357
284
140
132
144
27.6
1090
30.0
1169
31.3
1168
29.3
971
32
30
29
34
32.3
975
32.8
975
17.4
375
270
145
126
153
30
28
28
33
28.7
609
28.3
609
17.4
395
255
155
120
161
31
29
29
33
31.4
654
32.1
654
111
172
(continued)
Source: aAdapted from Incropera, F. P., and DeWitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1990, with permission. Data for wrought iron, cast iron, and various carbon steels
adapted from Chapman, A. J., Fundamentals of Heat Transfer, Macmillan, New York, 1987.
*Properties at 293 K.
Carbonsilicon
(Mn 1%,
0.1% Si 0.6%)
Carbonmanganese
silicon
(1% Mn 1.65%,
0.1% Si 0.6%)
Iron
Wrought iron* (C 0.5%)
Cast iron* (C 4%)
Carbon steels
Carbon steel* (C 0.5%)
Carbon steels
Plain carbon
(Mn 1%, Si 0.1%)
AISI 1010
Armco
(99.75% pure)
5360
1211
19300
8920
1493
Constantan
(55% Cu, 45% Ni)
Germanium
page 77
page 78
2894
Molybdenum
Nichrome
(80% Ni, 20% Cr)
1672
1728
923
Magnesium
Nickel
Pure
601
8400
8900
10240
1740
11340
7978
AISI 347
Lead
8238
7900
AISI 304
AISI 316
8055
Stainless steels
AISI 302
7836
1 Cr V
(0.2% C, 1.02% Cr,
0.15% V)
7822

(kg/m3)
7858
1670
Melting
Point
(K)
1 Cr 2 Mo
(0.16% C, 1% Cr,
0.54% Mo, 0.39% Si)
Chromium (low) steels

1
1
2 Cr 4 MoSi
(0.18% C, 0.65% Cr,
0.23% Mo, 0.6% Si)
Composition
Table I.1 (continued)
420
444
251
1024
129
480
468
477
480
443
442
444
cp
(J/kg K)
12
90.7
138
156
35.3
14.2
13.4
14.9
15.1
48.9
42.3
37.7
k
(W/m K)
Properties at 300 K
3.4
23.0
53.7
87.6
24.1
3.71
3.48
3.95
3.91
14.1
12.2
10.9
106
(m2/s)
164
232
179
141
169
649
39.7
118
9.2
272
100
107
383
143
224
159
934
36.7
125
12.6
402
200
14
480
80.2
485
134
261
153
1074
34.0
132
17.3
512
16.6
515
15.2
504
15.8
513
46.8
492
42.0
492
38.2
492
400
16
525
65.6
592
126
275
149
1170
31.4
142
20.0
559
19.8
557
18.3
550
18.9
559
42.1
575
39.1
575
36.7
575
600
21
545
67.6
530
118
285
146
1267
22.8
585
22.6
582
21.3
576
21.9
585
36.3
688
34.5
688
33.3
688
800
71.8
562
112
295
25.4
606
25.4
611
24.2
602
24.7
606
28.2
969
27.4
969
26.9
969
1000
76.2
594
105
308
28.0
640
1200
82.6
616
98
330
31.7
682
1500
90
380
2000
86
459
2500
2045
Platinum
Pure
1685
1235
3269
2023
505
1953
3660
Silicon
Silver
Tantalum
Thorium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
1406
2236
Rhodium
Uranium
3453
Rhenium
1800
1827
Palladium
Alloy 60Pt40Rh
(60% Pt, 40% Rh)
2741
1665
Niobium
Inconel X-750
(73% Ni, 15% Cr,
6.7% Fe)
19070
19300
4500
7310
11700
16600
10500
2330
12450
21100
16630
21450
12020
8570
8510
116
132
522
227
118
140
235
712
243
136
162
133
244
265
439
27.6
174
21.9
66.6
54.0
57.5
429
148
150
47.9
47
71.6
71.8
53.7
11.7
12.5
68.3
9.32
40.1
39.1
24.7
174
89.2
49.6
16.7
17.4
25.1
24.5
23.6
3.1
21.7
94
208
87
30.5
300
85.2
188
59.8
99
59.2
110
444
187
884
259
186
147
58.9
97
77.5
100
76.5
168
55.2
188
8.7
25.1
108
186
122
24.5
465
73.3
215
54.6
112
57.5
133
430
225
264
556
154
220
51.0
127
72.6
125
71.6
227
52.6
249
10.3
372
29.6
125
159
137
20.4
551
62.2
243
54.5
124
57.8
144
425
239
98.9
790
146
253
46.1
139
52
71.8
136
73.6
251
55.2
274
13.5
473
34.0
146
137
142
19.4
591
55.8
134
58.6
146
412
250
61.9
867
136
274
44.2
145
59
73.2
141
79.7
261
58.2
283
17.0
510
38.8
176
125
145
19.7
633
56.9
145
59.4
149
396
262
42.2
913
127
293
44.1
151
65
75.6
146
86.9
271
61.3
292
20.5
546
43.9
180
118
148
20.7
675
56.9
156
60.2
152
379
277
31.2
946
121
311
44.6
156
69
78.7
152
94.2
281
64.4
301
24.0
626
49.0
161
113
152
22.0
620
58.7
167
61.0
155
361
292
25.7
967
116
327
45.7
162
73
82.6
157
102
291
67.5
310
27.6
107
157
24.5
686
62.2
160
22.7
992
110
349
47.8
171
76
89.5
165
110
307
72.1
324
33.0
100
167
64.1
172
112
376
51.9
186
99.4
179
79.1
347
(continued)
95
176
65.6
189
page 79
Melting
Point
(K)
2192
693
2125
Composition
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
page 80
6570
7140
6100

(kg/m3)
278
389
489
cp
(J/kg K)
22.7
116
30.7
k
(W/m K)
Properties at 300 K
12.4
41.8
10.3
106
(m2/s)
33.2
205
117
297
35.8
258
100
25.2
264
118
367
31.3
430
200
21.6
300
111
402
31.3
515
400
20.7
322
103
436
33.3
540
600
21.6
342
35.7
563
800
23.7
362
38.2
597
1000
26.0
344
40.8
645
1200
28.8
344
44.6
714
1500
33.0
344
50.9
867
2000
k (W/mK) and cp (J/kg K) at Various Temperatures (K)

2500
2725
2573
Beryllium oxide
Boron
709
935
450
Graphite fiber
epoxy (25% vol)
composite
k, heat flow ||
to fibers
k, heat flow
to fibers
cp
1400
2210
2273
509
Graphite, pyrolytic
k, || to layers
k, to layers
cp
3500
1950
1122
1105
1030
765
765
cp
(J/kg K)
1500
2080
2500
3000
3970
3970

(kg/m3)
0.46
337
0.87
4970
16.8
136
10000
21
0.67
2.10
0.37
364
190
133
450
100
5.7
9.99
88.0
11.9
15.1
106
(m2/s)
11.1
1950
5.70
2300
1.60
2.29
0.59
27.6
272
36.0
46
k
(W/m K)
Properties at 300 K
Diamond, type
lla insulator
Carbon
Amorphous
590
2323
Aluminum oxide,
polycrystalline
Boron fiber epoxy

(30% vol) composite
k, || to fibers
k, to fibers
cp
2323
Aluminum oxide,
sapphire
Composition
Melting
Point
(K)
Table I.2 Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solidsa
0.68
642
8.7
3230
9.23
411
4000
194
1.18
2.23
0.49
757
52.5
55
82
200
1.1
1216
13.0
1390
4.09
992
1540
853
1.89
2.28
0.60
1431
18.7
1490
196
1350
26.4
940
32.4
940
400
892
2.68
1406
2.19
11.3
1880
111
1690
15.8
1110
18.9
1110
600
667
2.01
1650
2.37
8.1
2135
70
1865
10.4
1180
13.0
1180
800
534
1.60
1793
2.53
6.3
2350
47
1975
7.85
1225
10.5
1225
1000
448
1.34
1890
2.84
5.2
2555
33
2055
6.55
1200
357
1.08
1974
3.48
21.5
2145
5.66
1500
262
0.81
2043
15
2750
6.00
2000
(continued)
2500
page 81
page 82
2173
.
392
Silicon nitride
Sulfur
4157
9110
2070
2400
2220
2650
3160
2600

(kg/m3)
710
235
708
691
745
745
675
808
cp
(J/kg K)
8.4
13
0.206
16.0
1.38
10.4
6.21
490
3.98
k
(W/m K)
Properties at 300 K
2.8
6.1
0.141
9.65
0.834
230
1.89
106
(m2/s)
0.165
403
0.69
39
20.8
5.25
100
0.185
606
578
1.14
16.4
9.5
4.78
200
7.01
805
10.2
255
13.9
778
1.51
905
7.6
4.70
885
880
3.64
908
400
5.02
880
6.6
274
11.3
937
1.75
1040
5.0
3.4
1075
1050
3.28
1038
600
3.94
910
4.7
285
9.88
1063
2.17
1105
4.2
3.1
1250
1135
3.08
1122
800
3.46
930
3.68
295
8.76
1155
2.87
1155
87
1195
2.96
1197
1000
3.28
945
3.12
303
8.00
1226
4.00
1195
58
1243
2.87
1264
1200
2.73
315
7.16
1306
30
1310
2.79
1498
1500
2.5
330
6.20
1377
2000
k (W/mK) and cp (J/kg K) at Various Temperatures (K)
Source: aAdapted from Incropera, F. P., and Dewitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1990, with permission.
2133
1883
Silicon dioxide,
polycrystalline
(fused silica)
Titanium dioxide,
polycrystalline
1883
Silicon dioxide,
crystalline
(quartz)
k, || to c axis
k, to c axis
cp
3573
3100
Silicon carbide
Thorium dioxide
1623
Melting
Point
(K)
Pyroceram,
Corning 9606
Composition
2500
Appendix I
Table I.3 Thermo-Physical Properties of Common Materialsa

Temperature
(K)
Density,

(kg/m3)
Asphalt
300
2115
0.062
Bakelite
300
1300
1.4
1465
872
1672
473
823
1173
478
1145
773
1073
1373
773
1073
1373
478
922
1478
478
922
1478
3010
18.5
11.0
2.3
2.5
2.0
0.25
0.30
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.8
3.8
2.8
1.9
835
Clay
300
1460
1.3
880
Coal, anthracite
300
1350
0.26
1260
Concrete (stone mix)
300
2300
1.4
880
Cotton
300
80
0.06
1300
300
300
300
300
198
233
253
263
273
283
293
980
840
720
280
0.481
0.513
0.223
0.121
1.60
1.49
1.35
1.20
0.476
0.480
0.489
3350
3600
300
300
2500
2225
Description /
Composition
Brick, refractory
Carborundum
Chrome brick
Diatomaceous
silica, fired
Fire clay, burnt 1600 K
Fire clay brick
Magnesite
Foodstuffs
Banana (75.7% water content)
Apple, red (75% water content)
Cake, batter
Cake, fully baked
Chicken meat, white
(74.4% water content)
Glass
Plate (soda lime)
Pyrex
2050
2325
2645
Thermal
Conductivity, k
(W/m K)
1.4
1.4
Specific
Heat, cp
(J/kg K)
920
960
960
960
1130
750
835
(continued)
83
84

Temperature
(K)
Density,

(kg/m3)
Ice
273
253
920
1.88
2.03
Leather (sole)
300
998
0.159
Paper
300
930
0.180
1340
Paraffin
300
900
0.240
2890
Rock
Granite, Barre
Limestone, Salem
Marble, Halston
Quartzite, Sioux
Sandstone, Berea
300
300
300
300
300
2630
2320
2680
2640
2150
2.79
2.15
2.80
5.38
2.90
775
810
830
1105
745
Rubber, vulcanized
Soft
Hard
300
300
1100
1190
0.13
0.16
2010
Sand
300
1515
0.27
800
Soil
300
2050
0.52
1840
Snow
273
110
500
0.049
0.190
Teflon
300
400
2200
0.35
0.45
Tissue, human
Skin
Fat layer (adipose)
Muscle
300
300
300
0.37
0.2
0.41
Wood, cross grain

Balsa
Cypress
Fir
Oak
Yellow pine
White pine
300
300
300
300
300
300
140
465
415
545
640
435
0.055
0.097
0.11
0.17
0.15
0.11
2720
2385
2805
Wood, radial
Oak
Fir
300
300
545
420
0.19
0.14
2385
2720
Description /
Composition
Thermal
Conductivity, k
(W/m K)
Specific
Heat, cp
(J/kg K)
2040
1945
Source: aAdapted from Incropera, F. P., and DeWitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1990, with permission.
Appendix I
Table I.4 Thermo-Physical Properties of Structural Building Materialsa

Typical Properties at 300 K
Description/
Composition
Building boards
Asbestoscement board
Gypsum or plaster board
Plywood
Sheathing, regular density
Acoustic tile
Hardboard, siding
Hardboard, high density
Particle board, low density
Particle board, high density
Woods
Hardwoods (oak, maple)
Softwoods (fir, pine)
Masonry materials
Cement mortar
Brick, common
Brick, face
Clay tile, hollow
1 cell deep, 10 cm thick
3 cells deep, 30 cm thick
Concrete block, 3 oval cores
sand/gravel, 20 cm thick
cinder aggregate, 20 cm thick
Concrete block, rectangular core
2 cores, 20 cm thick, 16 kg
same with filled cores
Plastering materials
Cement plaster, sand aggregate
Gypsum plaster, sand aggregate
Gypsum plaster, vermiculite
aggregate
Blanket and batt
Glass fiber, paper faced
Glass fiber, coated; duct liner

Board and slab
Cellular glass
Glass fiber, organic bonded
Polystyrene, expanded
extruded (R-12)
molded beads
Mineral fiberboard; roofing
material
Wood, shredded/cemented
Cork
Density,

(kg/m3)
Thermal
Conductivity, k
(W/m K)
Specific
Heat, cp
(J/kg K)
1920
800
545
290
290
640
1010
590
1000
0.58
0.17
0.12
0.055
0.058
0.094
0.15
0.078
0.170
1215
1300
1340
1170
1380
1300
1300
720
510
0.16
0.12
1255
1380
1860
1920
2083
0.72
0.72
1.3
780
835
0.52
0.69
1.0
0.67
1.1
0.60
1860
1680
720
0.72
0.22
0.25
1085
16
28
40
32
0.046
0.038
0.035
0.038
835
145
105
0.058
0.036
1000
795
55
16
265
0.027
0.040
0.049
1210
1210
350
120
0.087
0.039
1590
1800
(continued)
85
86

Typical Properties at 300 K
Description/
Composition
Loose fill
Cork, granulated
Diatomaceous silica, coarse
powder
Diatomaceous silica, fine powder
Glass, fiber, poured or blown
Vermiculite, flakes
Formed/foamed-in-place
Mineral wool granules with
asbestos/inorganic binders,
sprayed
Polyvinyl acetate cork mastic;
sprayed or troweled
Urethane, two-part mixture;
rigid foam
Reflective
Aluminum foil separating fluffy
glass mats; 1012 layers; evacuated;
for cryogenic applications (150 K)
Aluminum foil and glass paper
laminate; 75150 layers; evacuated;
for cryogenic application (150 K)
Typical silica powder, evacuated
Density,

(kg/m3)
Thermal
Conductivity, k
(W/mK)
Specific
Heat, cp
(J/kg K)
160
350
400
200
275
16
80
160
0.045
0.069
0.091
0.052
0.061
0.043
0.068
0.063
835
835
1000
190
0.046
0.100
70
0.026
1045
40
0.00016
120
0.000017
160
0.0017
420
420
420
590
920
700
1145
1310
480
730
920
Felt, semirigid;
organic bonded
Felt, laminated; no binder
Blocks, boards, and

pipe insulations
Asbestos paper,
laminated and
corrugated
4-ply
6-ply
8-ply
Magnesia, 85%
Calcium silicate
Cellular glass
Diatomaceous
silica
1530
920
815
450
Max
Service
Temp (K)
Blanket, aluminasilica
fiber
Blankets
Blanket, mineral fiber,
metal reinforced
glass; fine fiber,
organic bonded
Description/
Composition
240
190
255
300
185
190
145
345
385
48
64
96
128
50125
50
120
0.046
0.048
0.027
0.035
0.033
0.030
0.029
0.027
0.026
230
12
16
24
32
48
0.025
215
0.036
0.023
200
0.051
0.029
0.036
0.035
0.032
0.030
0.029
0.038
255
0.052
0.035
0.030
0.039
0.036
0.033
0.032
0.030
0.040
270
0.055
0.036
0.032
0.042
0.039
0.036
0.033
0.032
0.043
285
0.058
0.078
0.071
0.068
0.038
0.033
0.046
0.042
0.039
0.036
0.033
0.048
300
0.082
0.074
0.071
0.051
0.055
0.062
0.039
0.035
0.049
0.046
0.040
0.038
0.035
0.038
0.035
0.052
310
0.098
0.085
0.082
0.055
0.059
0.069
0.051
0.051
0.069
0.062
0.053
0.048
0.045
0.046
0.045
0.076
365
0.061
0.063
0.079
0.063
0.079
0.051
0.056
0.058
420
0.092
0.101
0.075
0.065
0.071
0.059
0.052
0.049
0.078
0.088
530
Typical Thermal Conductivity k (W/m K) at Various Temperatures (K)
96192
4096
10
Typical
Density
(kg/m3)
Table I.5 Thermo-Physical Properties of Industrial Insulationa
0.098
0.100
0.089
0.087
0.105
0.087
0.076
0.068
645
(continued)
0.104
0.115
0.104
0.150
0.125
0.100
0.091
750
page 87
page 88
56
35
16
70
430
560
45
105
122
80
1255
922
Typical
Density
(kg/m3)
350
350
350
340
Max
Service
Temp (K)
0.036
0.023
0.023
0.026
200
0.039
0.023
0.023
0.029
215
0.042
0.056
0.049
0.022
0.023
0.030
230
0.043
0.058
0.051
0.023
0.025
0.033
240
0.046
0.061
0.055
0.023
0.025
0.035
255
0.049
0.063
0.058
0.025
0.026
0.036
0.029
270
0.038
0.051
0.065
0.061
0.026
0.027
0.038
0.030
285
0.039
0.053
0.068
0.063
0.027
0.029
0.040
0.032
300
0.042
0.056
0.071
0.066
0.108
0.071
0.033
0.029
310
0.115
0.079
365
0.123
0.088
420
0.137
0.105
530
Typical Thermal Conductivity k (W/m K) at Various Temperatures (K)
Polystyrene, rigid
Extruded (R-12)
Extruded (R-12)
Molded beads
Rubber, rigid foamed
Insulating cement
Mineral fiber
(rock, slag, or glass)
with clay binder
with hydraulic
setting binder
Loose fill
Cellulose, wood,
or paper pulp
Perlite, expanded
Vermiculite, expanded
Description/
Composition
0.123
645
750
CUNY915-Appj[89-90].qxd 25/04/2007 19:40 Page 89 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix J
Radiation Properties of Selected
Materials and Substances
Table J.1 Total, Normal (n), or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces: Metallic Solids and Their Oxidesa
Emissivity at Various Temperatures (K)
Description/Composition
100
200
300
400
600
800
1000
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.82
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.50
0.04
0.58
0.04
0.80
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
1200
1500
2000
0.15
0.42
0.21
Aluminum
Highly polished, film
Foil, bright
Anodized
(h)
(h)
(h)
0.02
0.06
Chromium
Polished or plated
(n)
0.05
Copper
Highly polished
Stably oxidized
(h)
(h)
Gold
Highly polished or film
Foil, bright
(h)
(h)
Molybdenum
Polished
Shot-blasted, rough
Stably oxidized
(h)
(h)
(h)
0.06
0.25
0.80
0.08
0.28
0.82
0.10
0.31
0.12
0.35
Nickel
Polished
Stably oxidized
(h)
(h)
0.09
0.40
0.11
0.49
0.14
0.57
0.17
Platinum
Polished
(h)
0.10
0.13
0.15
Silver
Polished
(h)
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
Stainless steels
Typical, polished
Typical, cleaned
Typical, lightly oxidized
Typical, highly oxidized
AISI 347, stably oxidized
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
0.17
0.22
0.17
0.22
0.19
0.24
0.23
0.28
0.33
0.67
0.88
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.70
0.89
Tantalum
Polished
Tungsten
Polished
0.01
0.06
0.07
0.02
0.07
0.76
0.87
(h)
(h)
2500
0.10
0.26
0.18
0.76
0.90
0.11
0.17
0.23
0.28
0.13
0.18
0.25
0.29
page 89
CUNY915-Appj[89-90].qxd 25/04/2007 19:40 Page 90 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
90
Table J.2 Total, Normal (n), or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces: Nonmetallic Substances
Temperature (K)
Aluminum oxide
(n)
Asphalt pavement
Building materials
Asbestos sheet
Brick, red
Wood
Cloth
Concrete
Emissivity E
(h)
600
1000
1500
300
0.69
0.55
0.41
0.850.93
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
300
300
300
300
0.930.96
0.930.96
0.900.92
0.820.92
(h)
300
0.750.90
(h)
300
0.880.93
Glass, window
(h)
300
0.900.95
Ice
(h)
273
0.950.98
Paints
Black (Parsons)
White, acrylic
White, zinc oxide
(h)
(h)
(h)
300
300
300
0.98
0.90
0.92
Paper, white
(h)
300
0.920.97
Pyrex
(n)
Pyroceram
(n)
300
600
1000
1200
300
600
1000
1500
0.82
0.80
0.71
0.62
0.85
0.78
0.69
0.57
Refractories (furnace liners)

Alumina brick
(n)
800
1000
1400
1600
800
1000
1400
1600
800
1200
1400
1600
300
600
1000
1500
300
273
300
300
300
400
500
300
300
0.40
0.33
0.28
0.33
0.45
0.36
0.31
0.40
0.70
0.57
0.47
0.53
0.90
0.87
0.87
0.85
0.95
0.820.90
0.930.96
0.880.95
0.85
0.87
0.92
0.920.96
0.96
Magnesia brick
(n)
Kaolin insulating brick
(n)
Sand
Silicon carbide
(h)
(n)
Skin
Snow
Soil
Rocks
Teflon
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
Vegetation
Water
(h)
(h)
CUNY915-Appk[91-92].qxd 25/04/2007 19:40 Page 91 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix K
Mach Number Relationships for Compressible Flow
Table K.1 One-Dimensional, Isentropic, Variable-Area Flow of Air with Constant Properties ( 1.4)
Ma
0
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
A
A*

5.8218
2.9635
2.0351
1.5901
1.3398
1.1882
1.09437
1.03823
1.00886
1.00000
1.00793
1.03044
1.06631
1.1149
1.1762
1.2502
1.3376
1.4390
1.5552
1.6875
1.8369
2.0050
2.1931
2.4031
2.6367
2.8960
3.1830
3.5001
3.8498
4.2346
6.7896
10.719
16.562
25.000
53.180
104.143
190.109
327.189
535.938
P
P0
R
R0
T
T0
1.00000
0.99303
0.97250
0.93947
0.89562
0.84302
0.78400
0.72092
0.65602
0.59126
0.52828
0.46835
0.41238
0.36092
0.31424
0.27240
0.23527
0.20259
0.17404
0.14924
0.12780
0.10935
0.09352
0.07997
0.06840
0.05853
0.05012
0.04295
0.03685
0.03165
0.02722
0.01311
0.00658
0.00346
189(10)5
633(10)6
242(10)6
102(10)6
474(10)7
236(10)7
0
1.00000
0.99502
0.98027
0.95638
0.92428
0.88517
0.84045
0.79158
0.74000
0.68704
0.63394
0.58169
0.53114
0.48291
0.43742
0.39498
0.35573
0.31969
0.28682
0.25699
0.23005
0.20580
0.18405
0.16458
0.14720
0.13169
0.11787
0.10557
0.09462
0.08489
0.07623
0.04523
0.02766
0.01745
0.01134
0.00519
0.00261
0.00141
0.000815
0.000495
0
1.00000
0.99800
0.99206
0.98232
0.96899
0.95238
0.93284
0.91075
0.88652
0.86058
0.83333
0.80515
0.77640
0.74738
0.71839
0.68965
0.66138
0.63372
0.60680
0.58072
0.55556
0.53135
0.50813
0.48591
0.46468
0.44444
0.42517
0.40684
0.38941
0.37286
0.35714
0.28986
0.23810
0.19802
0.16667
0.12195
0.09259
0.07246
0.05814
0.04762
0
page 91
CUNY915-Appk[91-92].qxd 25/04/2007 19:40 Page 92 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
92
Table K.2 One-Dimensional Normal-Shock Functions for Air with Constant Properties ( 1.4)
Max
May
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
4.00
5.00
10.00
1.00000
0.91177
0.84217
0.78596
0.73971
0.70109
0.66844
0.64055
0.61650
0.59562
0.57735
0.56128
0.54706
0.53441
0.52312
0.51299
0.50387
0.49563
0.48817
0.48138
0.47519
0.43496
0.41523
0.38757
0.37796
Py
Ry
Ty
P0y
P0y
Px
Rx
Tx
P0x
Px
1.00000
0.99892
0.99280
0.97935
0.95819
0.92978
0.89520
0.85573
0.81268
0.76735
0.72088
0.67422
0.62812
0.58331
0.54015
0.49902
0.46012
0.42359
0.38946
0.35773
0.32834
0.13876
0.06172
0.00304
0
1.8929
2.1328
2.4075
2.7135
3.0493
3.4133
3.8049
4.2238
4.6695
5.1417
5.6405
6.1655
6.7163
7.2937
7.8969
8.5262
9.1813
9.8625
10.569
11.302
12.061
21.068
32.654
129.217
1.0000
1.2450
1.5133
1.8050
2.1200
2.4583
2.8201
3.2050
3.6133
4.0450
4.5000
4.9784
5.4800
6.0050
6.5533
7.1250
7.7200
8.3383
8.9800
9.6450
10.333
18.500
29.000
116.50
1.0000
1.1691
1.3416
1.5157
1.6896
1.8621
2.0317
2.1977
2.3592
2.5157
2.6666
2.8119
2.9512
3.0846
3.2119
3.3333
3.4489
3.5590
3.6635
3.7629
3.8571
4.5714
5.0000
5.7143
6.000
1.0000
1.0649
1.1280
1.1909
1.2547
1.3202
1.3880
1.4583
1.5316
1.6079
1.6875
1.7704
1.8569
1.9468
2.0403
2.1375
2.2383
2.3429
2.4512
2.5632
2.6790
4.0469
5.8000
20.388
CUNY915-AppL[93-93].qxd 25/04/2007 19:40 Page 93 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix L
Psychrometry Chart
100
.030
0.95
90
30
.028
.026
ir
80
dr
ya
.024
/kg
70
.020
.018
,
re
tu
pe
ra
40
20
90
tio
ra
or
sa
tu
60
lb
bu
W
et
10
40%
30%
20%
0
0.80
10
0.85
10
50%
,
10%
.012
y air
3 kg dr
,m /
lume
ic vo
20
.014
70
if
Spec
30
.016
80
nt
em
Sp
ec
if i
ce
nth
50
0.90
alp
yo
fm
ois
ta
60
.010
.008
.006
ty
midi
hu
tive
Rela
Humidity ratio, kg water/kg dry air
ir,
kJ
.022
.004
.002
.000
10
20
30
Dry bulb temperature, C
40
50
FIGURE L.1
Psychrometric chart in SI units (P 1 atm). Adapted with permission from Z. Zhang and M. B. Pate, A Methodology
for Implementing a Psychrometric Chart in a Computer Graphics System, ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 94, Pt. 1, 1988.
page 93
CUNY915-AppM[94-94].qxd 25/04/2007 19:41 Page 94 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix M
Table M.1 Properties of the Atmosphere at High Altitude*
Altitude
(m)
Temperature
(C)
Pressure
(kPa)
Density
(kg/m3)
Acceleration due
to Gravity
(m/s2)
Speed of
Sound
(m/s)
Viscosity
(N s/m2)
Thermal
Conductivity
(W/mK)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
6800
7000
8000
9000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
15.0
13.7
12.4
11.1
9.80
8.50
7.20
5.90
4.60
3.30
2.00
0.70
0.59
1.89
3.19
4.49
5.79
7.09
8.39
9.69
11.0
12.3
13.6
14.9
16.2
17.5
18.8
20.1
21.4
22.7
24.0
25.3
26.6
27.9
29.2
30.5
36.9
43.4
49.9
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
101.32
98.945
96.611
94.322
92.078
89.876
87.718
85.602
83.528
81.494
79.501
77.548
75.634
73.759
71.921
70.121
68.358
66.631
64.939
63.282
61.660
60.072
58.518
56.996
55.506
54.048
52.622
51.226
49.860
48.524
47.218
45.940
44.690
43.468
42.273
41.105
35.652
30.801
26.500
19.399
14.170
10.353
7.5652
5.5293
1.2250
1.2017
1.1786
1.1560
1.1337
1.1117
1.0900
1.0687
1.0476
1.0269
1.0066
0.98648
0.96672
0.94726
0.92811
0.90925
0.89069
0.87243
0.85445
0.83676
0.81935
0.80222
0.78536
0.76878
0.75247
0.73643
0.72065
0.70513
0.68987
0.67486
0.66011
0.64561
0.63135
0.61733
0.60356
0.59002
0.52579
0.46706
0.41351
0.31194
0.22786
0.16647
0.12165
0.088910
9.8066
9.8060
9.8054
9.8048
9.8042
9.8036
9.8029
9.8023
9.8017
9.8011
9.8005
9.7999
9.7992
9.7986
9.7980
9.7974
9.7968
9.7962
9.7956
9.7949
9.7943
9.7937
9.7931
9.7925
9.7919
9.7912
9.7906
9.7900
9.7894
9.7888
9.7882
9.7875
9.7869
9.7863
9.7857
9.7851
9.7820
9.7789
9.7759
9.7697
9.7636
9.7575
9.7513
9.7452
340.29
339.53
338.76
337.98
337.21
336.43
335.66
334.88
334.10
333.32
332.53
331.75
330.96
330.17
329.38
328.58
327.79
326.99
326.19
325.39
324.59
323.78
322.98
322.17
321.36
320.55
319.73
318.91
318.10
317.27
316.45
315.63
314.80
313.97
313.14
312.31
308.11
303.85
299.53
295.07
295.07
295.07
295.07
295.07
0.000017894
0.000017831
0.000017768
0.000017705
0.000017642
0.000017579
0.000017515
0.000017451
0.000017388
0.000017324
0.000017260
0.000017196
0.000017131
0.000017067
0.000017002
0.000016938
0.000016873
0.000016808
0.000016743
0.000016677
0.000016612
0.000016546
0.000016481
0.000016415
0.000016349
0.000016282
0.000016216
0.000016150
0.000016083
0.000016016
0.000015949
0.000015882
0.000015815
0.000015748
0.000015680
0.000015612
0.000015271
0.000014926
0.000014577
0.000014216
0.000014216
0.000014216
0.000014216
0.000014216
0.025326
0.025224
0.025121
0.025019
0.024916
0.024813
0.024710
0.024607
0.024504
0.024401
0.024298
0.024194
0.024091
0.023987
0.023883
0.023779
0.023675
0.023571
0.023466
0.023362
0.023257
0.023152
0.023047
0.022942
0.022837
0.022732
0.022627
0.022521
0.022415
0.022310
0.022204
0.022098
0.021991
0.021885
0.021779
0.021672
0.021138
0.020600
0.020059
0.019505
0.019505
0.019505
0.019505
0.019505
*United States Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere, U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, United States Air Force, Washington D.C., 1976.
page 94
CUNY915-AppAE[95-105].qxd 25/04/2007 19:42 Page 95 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Part Two
U.S. Customary Units,

Appendices AEME
Appendix AE
page 97
page 98
Press.,
Psat, psia
7.4272
9.8624
12.898
14.671
16.632
18.794
21.171
23.777
26.628
29.739
33.124
36.800
40.784
45.092
49.741
54.749
60.134
65.913
72.105
78.729
85.805
93.351
101.39
109.93
119.01
128.65
138.85
149.65
161.07
173.14
185.86
243.92
314.73
400.34
503.59
563.35
Temp.,
F
40
30
20
15
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
140
160
180
200
210
0.011299
0.011429
0.011565
0.011635
0.011706
0.011779
0.011853
0.011929
0.012007
0.012086
0.012168
0.012251
0.012337
0.012425
0.012515
0.012608
0.012703
0.012802
0.012903
0.013008
0.013116
0.013229
0.013345
0.013465
0.013590
0.013720
0.013856
0.013998
0.014146
0.014301
0.014464
0.015214
0.016191
0.017588
0.020096
0.023150
Sat. Liquid,
vf
5.7839
4.4330
3.4449
3.0514
2.7109
2.4154
2.1579
1.9330
1.7357
1.5623
1.4094
1.2742
1.1543
1.0478
0.95280
0.86796
0.79198
0.72380
0.66246
0.60718
0.55724
0.51204
0.47104
0.43379
0.39988
0.36896
0.34070
0.31483
0.29111
0.26933
0.24928
0.18332
0.13428
0.096375
0.064663
0.047695
Sat. Vapor,
vg
Specific Volume, ft3/lbm
63.718
66.725
69.756
71.281
72.812
74.350
75.894
77.445
79.002
80.567
82.140
83.720
85.307
86.903
88.507
90.120
91.742
93.372
95.013
96.663
98.324
99.995
101.68
103.37
105.08
106.80
108.53
110.28
112.04
113.82
115.62
123.00
130.79
139.24
149.07
155.85
Sat. Liquid,
uf
152.95
154.32
155.69
156.38
157.06
157.75
158.43
159.11
159.79
160.47
161.14
161.82
162.49
163.15
163.81
164.47
165.12
165.77
166.41
167.05
167.67
168.30
168.91
169.51
170.11
170.69
171.26
171.82
172.37
172.90
173.41
175.26
176.64
177.19
175.80
172.50
Sat. Vapor,
ug
Internal Energy, Btu/lbm
Table AE.1 Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Temperature Increments
63.733
66.746
69.784
71.313
72.848
74.391
75.940
77.497
79.062
80.634
82.214
83.803
85.401
87.007
88.623
90.248
91.883
93.529
95.185
96.853
98.532
100.22
101.93
103.65
105.38
107.13
108.89
110.67
112.46
114.28
116.12
123.69
131.74
140.54
150.95
158.26
Sat. Liquid,
hf
97.167
95.664
94.136
93.357
92.562
91.759
90.950
90.123
89.288
88.436
87.576
86.697
85.799
84.893
83.967
83.022
82.057
81.071
80.075
79.047
77.998
76.930
75.820
74.690
73.540
72.350
71.130
69.880
68.590
67.250
65.870
59.850
52.720
43.790
30.880
19.220
Evap.,
hfg
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
160.90
162.41
163.92
164.67
165.41
166.15
166.89
167.62
168.35
169.07
169.79
170.50
171.20
171.90
172.59
173.27
173.94
174.60
175.26
175.90
176.53
177.15
177.75
178.34
178.92
179.48
180.02
180.55
181.05
181.53
181.99
183.54
184.46
184.33
181.83
177.48
Sat. Vapor,
hg
0.19016
0.19724
0.20421
0.20766
0.21109
0.21449
0.21786
0.22122
0.22456
0.22787
0.23117
0.23445
0.23771
0.24095
0.24418
0.24739
0.25059
0.25378
0.25695
0.26011
0.26327
0.26641
0.26955
0.27268
0.27580
0.27892
0.28204
0.28515
0.28827
0.29139
0.29451
0.30708
0.31995
0.33350
0.34896
0.35960
Sat. Liquid,
sf
0.42169
0.41989
0.41831
0.41760
0.41693
0.41631
0.41572
0.41518
0.41467
0.41419
0.41374
0.41332
0.41293
0.41257
0.41222
0.41190
0.41159
0.41131
0.41103
0.41077
0.41052
0.41028
0.41005
0.40982
0.40959
0.40937
0.40914
0.40891
0.40867
0.40842
0.40815
0.40689
0.40503
0.40196
0.39577
0.38830
Sat. Vapor,
sg
Entropy, Btu/lbm R
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
350
400
450
500
Press.,
psia
Sat. Liquid,
vf
0.011135
0.011436
0.011647
0.011817
0.011963
0.012093
0.012320
0.012520
0.012701
0.012869
0.013028
0.013179
0.013325
0.013604
0.013871
0.014132
0.014389
0.014645
0.014902
0.015163
0.015428
0.015699
0.015978
0.016727
0.017582
0.018614
0.019977
Temp.,
Tsat F,
53.066
29.497
14.125
2.4046
7.1984
15.401
29.047
40.267
49.880
58.338
65.922
72.819
79.159
90.526
100.55
109.54
117.73
125.26
132.25
138.77
144.89
150.67
156.15
168.70
179.93
190.09
199.37
8.3793
4.3756
2.9882
2.2774
1.8431
1.5493
1.1761
0.94802
0.79371
0.68214
0.59758
0.53121
0.47767
0.39650
0.33777
0.29321
0.25818
0.22988
0.20649
0.18682
0.17001
0.15546
0.14271
0.11671
0.096497
0.079969
0.065644
Sat. Vapor,
vg
59.821
66.877
71.548
75.150
78.129
80.693
85.004
88.593
91.703
94.467
96.969
99.265
101.39
105.26
108.72
111.88
114.80
117.53
120.10
122.54
124.86
127.10
129.25
134.36
139.20
143.92
148.72
Sat. Liquid,
uf
151.16
154.39
156.50
158.10
159.41
160.52
162.36
163.85
165.11
166.20
167.16
168.03
168.81
170.17
171.32
172.32
173.18
173.93
174.59
175.16
175.65
176.07
176.42
177.01
177.19
176.88
175.91
Sat. Vapor,
ug
Table AE.2 Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Pressure Increments
59.832
66.898
71.581
75.194
78.184
80.760
85.095
88.709
91.844
94.633
97.162
99.484
101.64
105.56
109.08
112.30
115.28
118.07
120.70
123.21
125.61
127.91
130.14
135.45
140.51
145.47
150.57
Sat. Liquid,
hf
99.088
95.592
93.219
91.346
89.756
88.370
85.975
83.921
82.086
80.407
78.858
77.396
76.010
73.420
71.000
68.700
66.510
64.380
62.300
60.250
58.230
56.220
54.210
49.130
43.820
38.070
31.410
Evap.,
hfg
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
158.92
162.49
164.80
166.54
167.94
169.13
171.07
172.63
173.93
175.04
176.02
176.88
177.65
178.98
180.08
181.00
181.79
182.45
183.00
183.46
183.84
184.13
184.35
184.58
184.33
183.54
181.98
Sat. Vapor,
hg
0.18072
0.19759
0.20826
0.21624
0.22269
0.22814
0.23709
0.24435
0.25051
0.25590
0.26070
0.26504
0.26902
0.27613
0.28238
0.28798
0.29309
0.29780
0.30218
0.30630
0.31019
0.31389
0.31743
0.32572
0.33345
0.34089
0.34840
Sat. Liquid,
sf
0.42441
0.41980
0.41748
0.41600
0.41495
0.41415
0.41301
0.41220
0.41160
0.41112
0.41073
0.41039
0.41009
0.40957
0.40911
0.40869
0.40827
0.40786
0.40743
0.40698
0.40651
0.40600
0.40546
0.40390
0.40197
0.39948
0.39607
Sat. Vapor,
sg
Entropy, Btu/lbm R
page 99
100
Table AE.3 Superheated Vapor

Table AE.3A
P 10 psia (Tsat 29.497F)
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
4.3756
4.4856
4.7136
4.938
5.1601
5.3802
5.599
5.8166
6.0332
6.249
6.4643
6.6789
6.8931
7.1069
154.39
155.93
159.21
162.57
166
169.52
173.13
176.82
180.6
184.47
188.43
192.47
196.6
200.81
162.49
164.23
167.94
171.71
175.56
179.49
183.5
187.59
191.78
196.04
200.4
204.84
209.36
213.97
0.4198
0.42382
0.43206
0.44009
0.44795
0.45565
0.46323
0.47068
0.47802
0.48526
0.4924
0.49945
0.50641
0.5133
Table AE.3B
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
2.9882
3.1001
3.2552
3.4074
3.5577
3.7065
3.854
4.0006
4.1464
4.2916
4.4361
4.5802
4.7239
156.5
158.87
162.28
165.76
169.3
172.94
176.65
180.45
184.33
188.3
192.35
196.48
200.71
164.8
167.49
171.32
175.22
179.19
183.23
187.35
191.56
195.85
200.22
204.67
209.21
213.83
0.41748
0.42342
0.43159
0.43955
0.44734
0.45497
0.46247
0.46985
0.47712
0.48429
0.49137
0.49835
0.50525
Table AE.3C
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
2.2774
2.2922
2.413
2.5306
2.6461
2.76
2.8726
2.9842
3.095
3.2051
3.3147
3.4237
3.5324
158.1
158.52
161.99
165.5
169.08
172.74
176.47
180.29
184.18
188.16
192.23
196.37
200.6
166.54
167.01
170.92
174.87
178.88
182.96
187.11
191.34
195.65
200.03
204.5
209.05
213.68
0.416
0.41702
0.42536
0.43343
0.4413
0.449
0.45655
0.46397
0.47128
0.47848
0.48557
0.49258
0.49949
Appendix AE
Table AE.3D
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
1.5493
1.5691
1.6528
1.7338
1.813
1.8908
1.9675
2.0434
2.1185
2.1931
2.2672
2.3408
160.52
161.35
164.97
168.62
172.33
176.11
179.96
183.89
187.9
191.98
196.15
200.39
169.13
170.07
174.15
178.26
182.41
186.62
190.89
195.24
199.67
204.16
208.74
213.4
0.41415
0.41612
0.42446
0.43251
0.44035
0.44801
0.45551
0.46289
0.47014
0.47729
0.48434
0.49129
Table AE.3E
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
1.1761
1.2126
1.2768
1.3389
1.3995
1.4589
1.5173
1.5751
1.6322
1.6888
1.7449
1.8007
1.8562
1.9114
162.36
164.41
168.15
171.92
175.74
179.63
183.59
187.63
191.73
195.92
200.18
204.53
208.95
213.45
171.07
173.39
177.6
181.83
186.11
190.44
194.83
199.29
203.82
208.43
213.11
217.86
222.7
227.61
0.41301
0.4177
0.42597
0.43396
0.44173
0.44933
0.45678
0.4641
0.4713
0.47839
0.48537
0.49227
0.49908
0.50581
Table AE.3F
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
0.94802
1.0019
1.054
1.1043
1.1534
1.2015
1.2488
1.2955
1.3416
1.3873
1.4326
1.4776
1.5223
163.85
167.64
171.49
175.36
179.29
183.29
187.35
191.48
195.69
199.97
204.33
208.76
213.28
172.63
176.92
181.24
185.59
189.97
194.41
198.91
203.48
208.11
212.82
217.59
222.44
227.37
0.4122
0.42063
0.42879
0.4367
0.4444
0.45192
0.45931
0.46656
0.47369
0.48071
0.48764
0.49448
0.50123
101
102
Table AE.3G
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
0.79371
0.8179
0.86356
0.90725
0.94955
0.99079
1.0312
1.0709
1.1101
1.1489
1.1872
1.2252
1.2629
1.3004
165.11
167.11
171.03
174.97
178.95
182.98
187.07
191.23
195.46
199.76
204.13
208.58
213.1
217.71
173.93
176.2
180.63
185.05
189.5
193.99
198.53
203.13
207.79
212.52
217.32
222.19
227.14
232.15
0.4116
0.41601
0.42438
0.43243
0.44024
0.44785
0.4553
0.4626
0.46978
0.47684
0.4838
0.49067
0.49745
0.50414
Table AE.3H
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
0.68214
0.68572
0.7271
0.76618
0.80372
0.84013
0.87565
0.91047
0.94472
0.97849
1.0119
1.0449
1.0776
1.1101
166.2
166.54
170.56
174.57
178.59
182.66
186.78
190.97
195.22
199.54
203.93
208.39
212.93
217.54
175.04
175.43
179.99
184.5
189.01
193.55
198.13
202.77
207.46
212.22
217.05
221.94
226.9
231.93
0.41112
0.41186
0.42048
0.42869
0.43661
0.44431
0.45183
0.45919
0.46642
0.47352
0.48051
0.48741
0.49421
0.50092
Table AE.3I
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
0.59758
0.6243
0.66009
0.69416
0.72699
0.75888
0.79004
0.8206
0.85066
0.88031
0.90962
0.93862
0.96737
0.9959
167.16
170.07
174.15
178.23
182.34
186.49
190.71
194.98
199.32
203.73
208.21
212.76
217.38
222.08
176.02
179.32
183.93
188.51
193.11
197.74
202.41
207.14
211.92
216.77
221.68
226.66
231.71
236.83
0.41073
0.41693
0.42531
0.43336
0.44116
0.44875
0.45617
0.46345
0.47059
0.47762
0.48454
0.49137
0.49811
0.50476
Appendix AE
Table AE.3J
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
0.53121
0.54389
0.57729
0.60874
0.63885
0.66796
0.69629
0.724
0.7512
0.77797
0.80438
0.83049
0.85634
0.88196
168.03
169.55
173.71
177.85
182.01
186.2
190.44
194.74
199.1
203.52
208.02
212.58
217.22
221.92
176.88
178.61
183.33
188
192.65
197.33
202.04
206.8
211.62
216.49
221.42
226.42
231.49
236.62
0.41039
0.41362
0.42221
0.4304
0.4383
0.44597
0.45345
0.46078
0.46797
0.47503
0.48198
0.48884
0.49559
0.50227
Table AE.3K
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s,Btu/lbmR
Sat.
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
0.47767
0.47907
0.51077
0.54023
0.56822
0.59513
0.62123
0.64667
0.67158
0.69606
0.72017
0.74397
0.7675
0.7908
168.81
168.99
173.26
177.47
181.67
185.9
190.17
194.49
198.87
203.32
207.83
212.4
217.05
221.77
177.65
177.86
182.72
187.47
192.19
196.92
201.67
206.47
211.31
216.2
221.16
226.18
231.26
236.41
0.41009
0.41047
0.41931
0.42766
0.43566
0.44342
0.45097
0.45835
0.46558
0.47268
0.47966
0.48654
0.49332
0.50001
Table AE.3L
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
0.3965
0.41013
0.43693
0.46191
0.48564
0.50845
0.53054
0.55207
0.57312
0.59379
0.61414
0.6342
0.65403
170.17
172.28
176.65
180.97
185.28
189.61
193.99
198.41
202.9
207.44
212.04
216.72
221.46
178.98
181.4
186.36
191.23
196.07
200.91
205.78
210.68
215.63
220.63
225.69
230.81
235.99
0.40957
0.41393
0.42264
0.4309
0.43884
0.44653
0.45402
0.46134
0.46852
0.47557
0.4825
0.48933
0.49606
103
104
Table AE.3M
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.33777
0.36243
0.38551
0.40711
0.42767
0.44743
0.46658
0.48522
0.50346
0.52135
0.53895
0.55631
0.57345
171.32
175.77
180.22
184.63
189.04
193.47
197.95
202.47
207.04
211.68
216.38
221.14
225.97
180.08
185.17
190.22
195.18
200.12
205.07
210.04
215.05
220.1
225.2
230.35
235.56
240.84
0.40911
0.41805
0.4266
0.43475
0.4426
0.45022
0.45764
0.4649
0.47201
0.479
0.48588
0.49265
0.49933
Table AE.3N
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.29321
0.30578
0.32774
0.34791
0.36687
0.38494
0.40235
0.41921
0.43564
0.45171
0.46748
0.48299
0.49829
172.32
174.82
179.43
183.95
188.44
192.94
197.47
202.03
206.64
211.31
216.03
220.82
225.67
181
183.87
189.14
194.26
199.31
204.34
209.39
214.45
219.55
224.69
229.88
235.13
240.44
0.40869
0.41368
0.42262
0.43101
0.43904
0.44679
0.45431
0.46166
0.46884
0.47589
0.48282
0.48964
0.49635
Table AE.3O
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.25818
0.26083
0.28231
0.30154
0.31936
0.33619
0.35228
0.36779
0.38284
0.39751
0.41186
0.42595
0.43981
173.18
173.75
178.58
183.23
187.82
192.39
196.97
201.58
206.23
210.93
215.69
220.5
225.37
181.79
182.44
187.99
193.28
198.46
203.6
208.71
213.84
218.99
224.18
229.41
234.69
240.03
0.40827
0.40941
0.41882
0.4275
0.43573
0.44363
0.45127
0.45871
0.46597
0.47308
0.48006
0.48692
0.49368
Appendix AE
Table AE.3P
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.22988
0.24541
0.26412
0.28115
0.29705
0.31213
0.32658
0.34055
0.35411
0.36734
0.38029
0.39301
173.93
177.66
182.48
187.17
191.82
196.46
201.12
205.82
210.55
215.33
220.17
225.06
182.45
186.75
192.26
197.58
202.82
208.02
213.22
218.43
223.66
228.94
234.25
239.62
0.40786
0.41512
0.42416
0.43262
0.44068
0.44845
0.45599
0.46333
0.4705
0.47754
0.48444
0.49124
Table AE.3Q
T, F
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.14271
0.14656
0.16356
0.17777
0.19044
0.20211
0.21306
0.22347
0.23346
0.2431
0.25247
176.42
177.63
183.34
188.6
193.67
198.65
203.59
208.53
213.48
218.46
223.48
184.35
185.77
192.42
198.48
204.25
209.88
215.43
220.95
226.45
231.97
237.51
0.40546
0.40776
0.41833
0.42765
0.43627
0.44443
0.45226
0.45982
0.46716
0.47433
0.48134
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
177.19
177.22
184.33
190.26
195.77
201.09
206.31
211.48
216.64
221.81
184.33
184.37
192.81
199.7
206.03
212.08
217.98
223.78
229.54
235.29
0.40197
0.40203
0.41502
0.42532
0.4345
0.44303
0.45111
0.45886
0.46634
0.47361
Table AE.3R
T, F
Sat.
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340

v, ft3/lbm
0.096497
0.096581
0.1144
0.12746
0.13853
0.14844
0.15756
0.16611
0.17423
0.18201
105
CUNY915-AppBE[106-157].qxd 25/04/2007 19:42 Page 106 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix BE
Thermodynamic Properties of Ideal
Gases and Carbon
Table BE.1 CO (Molecular Weight 28.010, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 47,532.8 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
page 106
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
6.813
6.826
6.839
6.852
6.864
6.875
6.886
6.896
6.907
6.917
6.926
6.936
6.944
6.945
6.954
6.964
6.973
6.982
6.991
7.001
7.010
7.020
7.030
7.040
7.050
7.061
7.072
7.083
7.095
7.106
7.119
7.131
7.144
7.158
7.171
7.186
7.200
7.215
7.230
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1628.916
1492.527
1355.872
1218.962
1081.810
944.425
806.817
668.994
530.964
392.733
254.305
115.684
0
23.125
162.120
301.301
440.667
580.217
719.952
859.874
999.986
1140.289
1280.789
1421.487
1562.390
1703.503
1844.830
1986.378
2128.153
2270.162
2412.411
2554.909
2697.662
2840.679
2983.967
3127.534
3271.389
3415.539
3559.993
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
43.184
43.624
44.038
44.429
44.800
45.153
45.488
45.809
46.116
46.410
46.692
46.964
47.183
47.226
47.479
47.723
47.959
48.188
48.410
48.625
48.834
49.038
49.236
49.428
49.616
49.799
49.978
50.153
50.324
50.491
50.655
50.815
50.972
51.125
51.276
51.424
51.569
51.712
51.852
Appendix BE
T (R)
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.246
7.262
7.279
7.296
7.314
7.331
7.349
7.368
7.387
7.406
7.425
7.445
7.465
7.485
7.506
7.526
7.547
7.568
7.589
7.610
7.631
7.651
7.672
7.693
7.714
7.734
7.754
7.774
7.793
7.812
7.831
7.849
7.866
7.883
7.899
7.915
7.929
7.943
7.956
7.969
7.981
7.994
8.006
8.031
8.055
8.078
8.101
8.124
8.145
8.167
8.188
8.208
8.228
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
3704.759
3849.845
3995.260
4141.010
4287.105
4433.552
4580.358
4727.530
4875.075
5023.000
5171.310
5320.013
5469.112
5618.612
5768.519
5918.835
6069.564
6220.709
6372.271
6524.252
6676.652
6829.470
6982.706
7136.358
7290.423
7444.898
7599.776
7755.054
7910.725
8066.780
8223.211
8380.008
8537.160
8694.654
8852.478
9010.616
9169.053
9327.771
9486.755
9645.997
9805.496
9965.248
10125.251
10445.999
10767.715
11090.380
11413.971
11738.467
12063.846
12390.090
12717.177
13045.088
13373.803
107
s (T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
51.990
52.126
52.259
52.391
52.520
52.647
52.773
52.896
53.018
53.139
53.257
53.374
53.490
53.604
53.717
53.828
53.938
54.047
54.154
54.261
54.366
54.470
54.573
54.674
54.775
54.875
54.973
55.071
55.168
55.263
55.358
55.452
55.545
55.637
55.729
55.819
55.908
55.997
56.085
56.172
56.258
56.344
56.428
56.595
56.759
56.921
57.079
57.235
57.389
57.540
57.689
57.835
57.979
(continued)
108
Table BE.1 (continued)

T (R)
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.247
8.266
8.285
8.303
8.320
8.337
8.354
8.371
8.386
8.402
8.417
8.432
8.446
8.460
8.474
8.487
8.500
8.513
8.525
8.537
8.549
8.560
8.571
8.582
8.593
8.603
8.613
8.623
8.632
8.641
8.650
8.659
8.667
8.676
8.684
8.691
8.699
8.706
8.713
8.720
8.727
8.734
8.740
8.746
8.753
8.759
8.764
8.770
8.775
8.781
8.786
8.791
8.796
8.801
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
13703.304
14033.572
14364.588
14696.334
15028.793
15361.948
15695.781
16030.276
16365.417
16701.186
17037.570
17374.552
17712.117
18050.251
18388.939
18728.167
19067.921
19408.187
19748.953
20090.205
20431.931
20774.118
21116.755
21459.828
21803.328
22147.241
22491.559
22836.268
23181.360
23526.824
23872.650
24218.828
24565.349
24912.203
25259.382
25606.877
25954.678
26302.779
26651.170
26999.845
27348.794
27698.012
28047.491
28397.223
28747.202
29097.422
29447.876
29798.558
30149.463
30500.583
30851.914
31203.451
31555.188
31907.120
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
58.121
58.261
58.399
58.535
58.669
58.801
58.932
59.060
59.187
59.313
59.436
59.558
59.679
59.798
59.916
60.032
60.147
60.260
60.372
60.483
60.592
60.701
60.808
60.914
61.018
61.122
61.224
61.326
61.426
61.525
61.624
61.721
61.817
61.912
62.007
62.100
62.193
62.284
62.375
62.465
62.554
62.642
62.730
62.816
62.902
62.987
63.071
63.155
63.237
63.319
63.401
63.481
63.561
63.641
Appendix BE
T (R)
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.805
8.810
8.815
8.819
8.823
8.827
8.831
8.835
8.839
8.843
8.847
8.856
8.864
8.873
8.881
8.888
8.896
8.903
8.910
8.917
8.923
8.930
8.937
8.943
8.950
8.956
8.963
8.969
8.976
8.982
8.989
8.995
9.002
9.008
9.015
9.021
9.027
9.033
9.039
9.045
9.050
9.056
9.061
9.065
9.070
9.073
9.077
9.080
9.082
9.083
9.084
9.084
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
32259.242
32611.550
32964.040
33316.706
33669.545
34022.552
34375.725
34729.058
35082.549
35436.195
35789.992
36675.124
37561.137
38447.991
39335.652
40224.088
41113.275
42003.191
42893.815
43785.135
44677.136
45569.809
46463.147
47357.144
48251.796
49147.101
50043.058
50939.665
51836.923
52734.831
53633.389
54532.596
55432.450
56332.948
57234.086
58135.858
59038.256
59941.268
60844.881
61749.080
62653.843
63559.149
64464.969
65371.271
66278.020
67185.174
68092.687
69000.506
69908.574
70816.827
71725.194
72633.598
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
63.719
63.797
63.874
63.951
64.027
64.103
64.177
64.252
64.325
64.398
64.471
64.650
64.825
64.997
65.166
65.332
65.496
65.656
65.814
65.969
66.121
66.271
66.419
66.564
66.707
66.848
66.987
67.124
67.259
67.392
67.523
67.653
67.780
67.906
68.031
68.153
68.274
68.394
68.512
68.629
68.744
68.858
68.970
69.082
69.192
69.300
69.408
69.514
69.619
69.723
69.825
69.927
109
110
Table BE.2 CO2 (Molecular Weight 44.011, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 169,193 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.289
7.441
7.590
7.736
7.878
8.016
8.152
8.285
8.414
8.541
8.665
8.786
8.885
8.904
9.020
9.133
9.244
9.352
9.458
9.561
9.662
9.761
9.858
9.953
10.046
10.137
10.226
10.314
10.399
10.483
10.565
10.645
10.724
10.801
10.877
10.951
11.023
11.095
11.165
11.233
11.300
11.366
11.431
11.495
11.557
11.618
11.678
11.737
11.794
11.851
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1922.431
1775.125
1624.807
1471.546
1315.411
1156.466
994.776
830.404
663.410
493.853
321.793
147.284
0
29.618
208.860
390.389
574.156
760.111
948.206
1138.395
1330.631
1524.872
1721.073
1919.194
2119.193
2321.031
2524.670
2730.072
2937.201
3146.020
3356.497
3568.597
3782.288
3997.538
4214.315
4432.590
4652.334
4873.517
5096.112
5320.091
5545.429
5772.098
6000.073
6229.330
6459.844
6691.591
6924.548
7158.692
7394.001
7630.451
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
46.370
46.846
47.301
47.739
48.161
48.569
48.963
49.346
49.717
50.077
50.429
50.771
51.050
51.105
51.431
51.749
52.061
52.365
52.664
52.957
53.244
53.525
53.801
54.073
54.340
54.602
54.859
55.113
55.363
55.608
55.850
56.089
56.323
56.555
56.783
57.008
57.230
57.449
57.665
57.878
58.089
58.297
58.502
58.705
58.906
59.104
59.300
59.493
59.684
59.874
Appendix BE
T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
11.906
11.961
12.014
12.066
12.118
12.168
12.217
12.265
12.312
12.359
12.404
12.448
12.491
12.533
12.574
12.614
12.653
12.691
12.728
12.764
12.799
12.833
12.865
12.896
12.927
12.956
12.984
13.011
13.037
13.064
13.090
13.116
13.167
13.216
13.264
13.311
13.357
13.402
13.446
13.489
13.530
13.571
13.610
13.649
13.686
13.723
13.758
13.793
13.827
13.860
13.892
13.923
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
7868.022
8106.691
8346.438
8587.241
8829.079
9071.933
9315.781
9560.602
9806.378
10053.087
10300.709
10549.224
10798.613
11048.854
11299.927
11551.812
11804.487
12057.934
12312.129
12567.052
12822.682
13078.996
13335.972
13593.587
13851.820
14110.645
14370.040
14629.950
14890.431
15151.444
15412.983
15675.041
16200.691
16728.345
17257.955
17789.472
18322.852
18858.047
19395.014
19933.708
20474.086
21016.105
21559.725
22104.903
22651.602
23199.781
23749.401
24300.427
24852.819
25406.544
25961.564
26517.846
111
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
60.061
60.246
60.429
60.610
60.789
60.966
61.142
61.315
61.487
61.657
61.826
61.992
62.158
62.321
62.483
62.644
62.803
62.960
63.116
63.270
63.423
63.575
63.725
63.874
64.022
64.168
64.313
64.457
64.599
64.740
64.880
65.019
65.292
65.562
65.826
66.087
66.343
66.596
66.845
67.089
67.331
67.568
67.803
68.034
68.262
68.486
68.708
68.926
69.142
69.355
69.565
69.773
(continued)
112

T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
4780
13.953
13.982
14.011
14.039
14.066
14.092
14.118
14.143
14.167
14.191
14.214
14.236
14.257
14.278
14.299
14.319
14.338
14.356
14.375
14.392
14.409
14.426
14.442
14.458
14.473
14.488
14.502
14.516
14.529
14.543
14.555
14.568
14.580
14.591
14.603
14.614
14.624
14.635
14.645
14.655
14.664
14.674
14.683
14.692
14.700
14.709
14.717
14.725
14.733
14.741
14.748
14.756
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
27075.356
27634.061
28193.929
28754.927
29317.024
29880.192
30444.399
31009.617
31575.818
32142.975
32711.060
33280.047
33849.911
34420.626
34992.169
35564.515
36137.642
36711.527
37286.148
37861.483
38437.513
39014.217
39591.575
40169.568
40748.178
41327.387
41907.178
42487.533
43068.436
43649.872
44231.825
44814.280
45397.223
45980.639
46564.517
47148.841
47733.601
48318.784
48904.379
49490.373
50076.758
50663.521
51250.654
51838.147
52425.990
53014.175
53602.694
54191.539
54780.701
55370.175
55959.952
56550.027
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
69.978
70.180
70.380
70.578
70.773
70.966
71.157
71.345
71.531
71.715
71.897
72.078
72.256
72.432
72.606
72.778
72.949
73.118
73.285
73.450
73.614
73.776
73.936
74.095
74.252
74.408
74.562
74.715
74.866
75.016
75.164
75.312
75.457
75.602
75.745
75.887
76.027
76.167
76.305
76.442
76.577
76.712
76.845
76.978
77.109
77.239
77.368
77.496
77.623
77.749
77.874
77.998
Appendix BE
T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
14.763
14.770
14.777
14.794
14.810
14.825
14.840
14.855
14.869
14.883
14.897
14.911
14.925
14.938
14.952
14.966
14.980
14.994
15.008
15.022
15.037
15.051
15.066
15.080
15.095
15.109
15.124
15.138
15.152
15.166
15.179
15.192
15.205
15.216
15.227
15.237
15.246
15.254
15.260
15.265
15.268
15.270
15.269
15.267
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
57140.392
57731.043
58321.973
59800.488
61280.644
62762.376
64245.633
65730.369
67216.551
68704.151
70193.149
71683.533
73175.295
74668.432
76162.946
77658.842
79156.127
80654.812
82154.907
83656.424
85159.373
86663.765
88169.607
89676.905
91185.660
92695.871
94207.531
95720.626
97235.138
98751.041
100268.300
101786.872
103306.706
104827.738
106349.895
107873.093
109397.233
110922.205
112447.884
113974.130
115500.788
117027.687
118554.639
120081.437
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
78.121
78.243
78.364
78.663
78.956
79.244
79.526
79.804
80.076
80.344
80.608
80.867
81.122
81.373
81.620
81.863
82.103
82.339
82.572
82.801
83.027
83.250
83.470
83.686
83.900
84.112
84.320
84.526
84.729
84.930
85.128
85.324
85.518
85.709
85.898
86.085
86.270
86.453
86.633
86.812
86.988
87.163
87.335
87.506
113
114
Table BE.3 H2 (Molecular Weight 2.016, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 0 Btu/lbmol)

T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
6.779
6.792
6.804
6.815
6.827
6.838
6.849
6.859
6.869
6.879
6.889
6.898
6.906
6.907
6.916
6.925
6.933
6.941
6.949
6.957
6.965
6.972
6.979
6.986
6.993
7.000
7.007
7.013
7.020
7.026
7.033
7.039
7.046
7.052
7.058
7.065
7.071
7.078
7.084
7.091
7.097
7.104
7.111
7.118
7.126
7.133
7.141
7.149
7.157
7.166
7.174
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1620.222
1484.516
1348.564
1212.375
1075.954
939.309
802.445
665.369
528.086
390.602
252.923
115.055
0
22.998
161.231
299.638
438.215
576.958
715.861
854.922
994.137
1133.501
1273.011
1412.665
1552.460
1692.392
1832.460
1972.662
2112.995
2253.458
2394.051
2534.771
2675.619
2816.593
2957.695
3098.923
3240.280
3381.765
3523.380
3665.126
3807.006
3949.022
4091.175
4233.471
4375.910
4518.498
4661.239
4804.136
4947.196
5090.422
5233.822
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
27.217
27.655
28.067
28.456
28.825
29.175
29.509
29.828
30.133
30.426
30.707
30.977
31.195
31.238
31.489
31.732
31.967
32.194
32.415
32.629
32.837
33.039
33.235
33.426
33.613
33.795
33.972
34.145
34.314
34.479
34.641
34.799
34.954
35.105
35.254
35.400
35.542
35.682
35.820
35.955
36.088
36.218
36.346
36.472
36.596
36.718
36.838
36.956
37.072
37.187
37.299
Appendix BE
T (R)
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
2740
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.184
7.193
7.203
7.213
7.224
7.235
7.246
7.258
7.270
7.283
7.297
7.311
7.325
7.340
7.356
7.373
7.390
7.408
7.427
7.446
7.466
7.487
7.509
7.532
7.555
7.580
7.216
7.229
7.241
7.253
7.266
7.290
7.315
7.339
7.363
7.387
7.411
7.434
7.458
7.481
7.504
7.527
7.550
7.573
7.596
7.618
7.640
7.663
7.685
7.706
7.728
7.750
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
5377.400
5521.163
5665.119
5809.275
5953.638
6098.217
6243.020
6388.057
6533.337
6678.870
6824.667
6970.738
7117.096
7263.751
7410.718
7558.007
7705.634
7853.612
8001.955
8150.679
8299.798
8449.330
8599.290
8749.696
8900.566
9051.918
9026.766
9171.212
9315.907
9460.849
9606.038
9897.153
10189.247
10482.313
10776.347
11071.341
11367.290
11664.188
11962.029
12260.807
12560.516
12861.151
13162.704
13465.170
13768.544
14072.819
14377.989
14684.048
14990.990
15298.809
15607.500
15917.055
115
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
37.411
37.521
37.629
37.736
37.841
37.945
38.048
38.149
38.249
38.348
38.446
38.543
38.638
38.733
38.827
38.919
39.011
39.102
39.192
39.281
39.369
39.456
39.543
39.629
39.714
39.799
39.753
39.832
39.910
39.988
40.065
40.216
40.365
40.512
40.656
40.798
40.937
41.075
41.210
41.344
41.475
41.605
41.732
41.858
41.983
42.106
42.227
42.346
42.464
42.581
42.696
42.810
(continued)
116

T (R)
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
4780
4820
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.771
7.792
7.813
7.834
7.855
7.876
7.896
7.917
7.937
7.957
7.977
7.997
8.016
8.036
8.055
8.074
8.093
8.112
8.131
8.149
8.168
8.186
8.204
8.222
8.240
8.258
8.276
8.293
8.310
8.327
8.344
8.361
8.378
8.395
8.411
8.427
8.444
8.460
8.476
8.491
8.507
8.523
8.538
8.553
8.568
8.583
8.598
8.613
8.627
8.642
8.656
8.671
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
16227.470
16538.738
16850.853
17163.809
17477.600
17792.220
18107.664
18423.925
18740.997
19058.874
19377.551
19697.021
20017.278
20338.317
20660.132
20982.717
21306.065
21630.171
21955.030
22280.635
22606.980
22934.060
23261.869
23590.402
23919.651
24249.613
24580.280
24911.647
25243.710
25576.461
25909.895
26244.007
26578.792
26914.243
27250.355
27587.123
27924.541
28262.604
28601.306
28940.643
29280.607
29621.196
29962.402
30304.221
30646.647
30989.676
31333.303
31677.521
32022.326
32367.714
32713.679
33060.215
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
42.922
43.033
43.143
43.252
43.359
43.466
43.571
43.675
43.778
43.880
43.981
44.080
44.179
44.277
44.374
44.470
44.565
44.659
44.753
44.845
44.937
45.028
45.118
45.207
45.296
45.383
45.470
45.557
45.642
45.727
45.811
45.895
45.978
46.060
46.142
46.223
46.303
46.383
46.462
46.540
46.618
46.696
46.773
46.849
46.925
47.000
47.075
47.149
47.222
47.296
47.368
47.440
Appendix BE
T (R)
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.685
8.699
8.733
8.767
8.800
8.832
8.864
8.895
8.925
8.955
8.984
9.013
9.041
9.068
9.095
9.121
9.147
9.173
9.198
9.223
9.248
9.272
9.296
9.319
9.343
9.366
9.389
9.412
9.435
9.458
9.481
9.503
9.526
9.549
9.572
9.596
9.619
9.643
9.667
9.692
9.716
9.742
9.768
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
33407.319
33754.985
34626.579
35501.583
36379.925
37261.533
38146.338
39034.273
39925.274
40819.277
41716.220
42616.047
43518.699
44424.123
45332.268
46243.084
47156.524
48072.545
48991.106
49912.167
50835.694
51761.654
52690.016
53620.756
54553.848
55489.273
56427.014
57367.057
58309.392
59254.013
60200.917
61150.103
62101.577
63055.346
64011.422
64969.822
65930.565
66893.675
67859.180
68827.113
69797.510
70770.412
71745.865
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
47.512
47.583
47.760
47.933
48.103
48.271
48.437
48.600
48.760
48.918
49.074
49.228
49.380
49.530
49.677
49.823
49.967
50.109
50.249
50.388
50.524
50.660
50.793
50.925
51.056
51.185
51.312
51.439
51.563
51.687
51.809
51.930
52.050
52.168
52.285
52.402
52.517
52.631
52.744
52.855
52.966
53.076
53.185
117
118
Table BE.4 H (Molecular Weight 1.088, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 93,713.5 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1174.968
1075.677
976.385
877.093
777.801
678.510
579.218
479.926
380.635
281.343
182.051
82.760
0
16.532
115.824
215.115
314.407
413.699
512.991
612.282
711.574
810.866
910.157
1009.449
1108.741
1208.032
1307.324
1406.616
1505.908
1605.199
1704.491
1803.783
1903.074
2002.366
2101.658
2200.949
2300.241
2399.533
2498.824
2598.116
2697.408
2796.700
2895.991
2995.283
3094.575
3193.866
3293.158
3392.450
3491.741
3591.033
3690.325
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
24.485
24.806
25.107
25.390
25.659
25.913
26.156
26.387
26.607
26.819
27.021
27.216
27.373
27.403
27.584
27.758
27.926
28.089
28.247
28.400
28.548
28.692
28.832
28.968
29.100
29.229
29.355
29.477
29.597
29.714
29.828
29.939
30.049
30.155
30.260
30.362
30.462
30.561
30.657
30.752
30.845
30.936
31.025
31.113
31.199
31.284
31.368
31.450
31.530
31.610
31.688
Appendix BE
T (R)
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
3789.617
3888.908
3988.200
4087.492
4186.783
4286.075
4385.367
4484.658
4583.950
4683.242
4782.533
4881.825
4981.117
5080.409
5179.700
5278.992
5378.284
5477.575
5576.867
5676.159
5775.450
5874.742
5974.034
6073.326
6172.617
6271.909
6371.201
6470.492
6569.784
6669.076
6768.367
6966.951
7165.534
7364.118
7562.701
7761.284
7959.868
8158.451
8357.035
8555.618
8754.201
8952.785
9151.368
9349.951
9548.535
9747.118
9945.702
10144.285
10342.868
10541.452
10740.035
119
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
31.765
31.841
31.915
31.989
32.062
32.133
32.203
32.273
32.341
32.409
32.475
32.541
32.606
32.670
32.733
32.796
32.858
32.918
32.979
33.038
33.097
33.155
33.212
33.269
33.325
33.381
33.435
33.490
33.543
33.597
33.649
33.752
33.854
33.953
34.050
34.146
34.240
34.332
34.422
34.510
34.598
34.683
34.767
34.850
34.931
35.012
35.090
35.168
35.244
35.320
35.394
(continued)
120

T (R)
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
4780
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
10938.619
11137.202
11335.785
11534.369
11732.952
11931.536
12130.119
12328.702
12527.286
12725.869
12924.453
13123.036
13321.619
13520.203
13718.786
13917.369
14115.953
14314.536
14513.120
14711.703
14910.286
15108.870
15307.453
15506.037
15704.620
15903.203
16101.787
16300.370
16498.954
16697.537
16896.120
17094.704
17293.287
17491.871
17690.454
17889.037
18087.621
18286.204
18484.788
18683.371
18881.954
19080.538
19279.121
19477.704
19676.288
19874.871
20073.455
20272.038
20470.621
20669.205
20867.788
21066.372
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
35.467
35.539
35.609
35.679
35.748
35.816
35.883
35.950
36.015
36.079
36.143
36.206
36.268
36.329
36.390
36.450
36.509
36.567
36.625
36.682
36.738
36.794
36.849
36.904
36.958
37.011
37.064
37.116
37.168
37.219
37.270
37.320
37.370
37.419
37.467
37.516
37.563
37.611
37.658
37.704
37.750
37.795
37.841
37.885
37.930
37.974
38.017
38.060
38.103
38.146
38.188
38.229
Appendix BE
T (R)
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
21264.955
21463.538
21662.122
22158.580
22655.039
23151.497
23647.956
24144.414
24640.873
25137.331
25633.790
26130.248
26626.707
27123.165
27619.624
28116.082
28612.540
29108.999
29605.457
30101.916
30598.374
31094.833
31591.291
32087.750
32584.208
33080.667
33577.125
34073.584
34570.042
35066.501
35562.959
36059.418
36555.876
37052.335
37548.793
38045.252
38541.710
39038.169
39534.627
40031.086
40527.544
41024.002
41520.461
42016.919
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
38.271
38.312
38.352
38.453
38.551
38.647
38.742
38.835
38.926
39.015
39.103
39.190
39.274
39.358
39.440
39.521
39.600
39.678
39.755
39.831
39.906
39.979
40.052
40.123
40.194
40.263
40.332
40.399
40.466
40.531
40.596
40.660
40.724
40.786
40.848
40.909
40.969
41.028
41.087
41.145
41.203
41.259
41.315
41.371
121
122
Table BE.5 OH (Molecular Weight 17.007, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 16769.9 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.213
7.208
7.204
7.199
7.194
7.188
7.183
7.177
7.172
7.166
7.160
7.154
7.149
7.148
7.142
7.136
7.131
7.125
7.119
7.114
7.108
7.103
7.098
7.093
7.088
7.084
7.080
7.076
7.072
7.069
7.065
7.063
7.060
7.058
7.056
7.054
7.053
7.052
7.052
7.052
7.052
7.053
7.054
7.056
7.058
7.060
7.063
7.066
7.069
7.073
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1699.869
1555.663
1411.546
1267.525
1123.603
979.785
836.074
692.474
548.986
405.613
262.356
119.217
0
23.805
166.709
309.495
452.165
594.719
737.160
879.489
1021.709
1163.822
1305.832
1447.743
1589.558
1731.281
1872.917
2014.472
2155.949
2297.354
2438.694
2579.973
2721.198
2862.376
3003.513
3144.616
3285.692
3426.747
3567.791
3708.829
3849.869
3990.920
4131.989
4273.085
4414.215
4555.387
4696.610
4837.892
4979.241
5120.667
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
39.674
40.139
40.576
40.987
41.376
41.745
42.096
42.430
42.749
43.054
43.346
43.627
43.853
43.897
44.157
44.407
44.649
44.883
45.109
45.328
45.540
45.746
45.946
46.141
46.330
46.514
46.693
46.868
47.038
47.205
47.367
47.526
47.681
47.833
47.982
48.127
48.270
48.409
48.546
48.680
48.812
48.942
49.069
49.194
49.316
49.437
49.556
49.672
49.787
49.901
Appendix BE
T (R)
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.078
7.083
7.088
7.094
7.100
7.106
7.113
7.120
7.128
7.136
7.145
7.154
7.163
7.173
7.183
7.193
7.204
7.215
7.226
7.238
7.250
7.263
7.275
7.288
7.301
7.315
7.328
7.342
7.356
7.369
7.383
7.396
7.422
7.448
7.474
7.500
7.525
7.550
7.575
7.599
7.623
7.647
7.670
7.693
7.716
7.739
7.761
7.783
7.805
7.826
7.847
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
5262.176
5403.779
5545.482
5687.295
5829.225
5971.282
6113.473
6255.807
6398.291
6540.934
6683.745
6826.729
6969.896
7113.253
7256.807
7400.566
7544.536
7688.724
7833.138
7977.784
8122.667
8267.794
8413.171
8558.803
8704.696
8850.854
8997.282
9143.986
9290.961
9438.206
9585.721
9733.504
10029.867
10327.283
10625.739
10925.223
11225.722
11527.224
11829.718
12133.190
12437.629
12743.022
13049.360
13356.628
13664.817
13973.914
14283.908
14594.789
14906.544
15219.162
15532.634
123
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
50.012
50.122
50.230
50.337
50.442
50.545
50.648
50.749
50.848
50.947
51.044
51.140
51.235
51.328
51.421
51.512
51.603
51.693
51.781
51.869
51.956
52.041
52.126
52.211
52.294
52.377
52.458
52.539
52.620
52.699
52.778
52.856
53.011
53.163
53.312
53.459
53.603
53.745
53.885
54.023
54.159
54.293
54.425
54.555
54.684
54.811
54.936
55.059
55.181
55.301
55.420
(continued)
124

T (R)
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.868
7.889
7.909
7.929
7.949
7.969
7.988
8.007
8.026
8.045
8.063
8.081
8.099
8.117
8.134
8.151
8.168
8.185
8.201
8.217
8.233
8.249
8.265
8.280
8.295
8.310
8.325
8.339
8.354
8.368
8.382
8.395
8.409
8.422
8.435
8.448
8.461
8.474
8.486
8.498
8.510
8.522
8.534
8.545
8.557
8.568
8.579
8.590
8.600
8.611
8.621
8.631
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
15846.947
16162.091
16478.055
16794.830
17112.403
17430.766
17749.907
18069.816
18390.484
18711.900
19034.054
19356.937
19680.539
20004.850
20329.861
20655.562
20981.944
21308.998
21636.714
21965.084
22294.099
22623.749
22954.026
23284.921
23616.426
23948.532
24281.230
24614.514
24948.373
25282.800
25617.787
25953.327
26289.410
26626.030
26963.179
27300.849
27639.032
27977.722
28316.910
28656.591
28996.756
29337.398
29678.511
30020.087
30362.120
30704.604
31047.531
31390.895
31734.689
32078.908
32423.544
32768.592
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
55.537
55.653
55.767
55.880
55.992
56.103
56.212
56.320
56.427
56.533
56.637
56.741
56.843
56.945
57.045
57.144
57.243
57.340
57.436
57.532
57.626
57.720
57.813
57.905
57.996
58.086
58.175
58.264
58.352
58.439
58.525
58.611
58.696
58.780
58.863
58.946
59.028
59.110
59.190
59.271
59.350
59.429
59.507
59.585
59.662
59.738
59.814
59.889
59.964
60.038
60.112
60.185
Appendix BE
T (R)
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.641
8.651
8.661
8.671
8.694
8.717
8.738
8.759
8.780
8.799
8.818
8.836
8.853
8.870
8.887
8.902
8.917
8.932
8.946
8.960
8.974
8.987
9.000
9.012
9.024
9.036
9.048
9.059
9.071
9.082
9.093
9.104
9.115
9.126
9.137
9.148
9.159
9.170
9.181
9.192
9.203
9.215
9.227
9.239
9.251
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
33114.046
33459.900
33806.147
34152.782
35021.028
35891.575
36764.338
37639.236
38516.190
39395.127
40275.975
41158.665
42043.132
42929.314
43817.152
44706.590
45597.575
46490.058
47383.990
48279.329
49176.034
50074.066
50973.391
51873.975
52775.791
53678.810
54583.010
55488.370
56394.871
57302.499
58211.239
59121.083
60032.023
60944.054
61857.174
62771.385
63686.688
64603.090
65520.599
66439.226
67358.983
68279.887
69201.956
70125.210
71049.672
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
60.258
60.330
60.401
60.472
60.648
60.820
60.990
61.156
61.320
61.481
61.640
61.796
61.950
62.102
62.251
62.398
62.543
62.686
62.826
62.965
63.102
63.237
63.370
63.502
63.632
63.760
63.886
64.011
64.134
64.256
64.377
64.495
64.613
64.729
64.844
64.958
65.070
65.181
65.291
65.400
65.507
65.614
65.719
65.823
65.927
125
126
Table BE.6 H2O (Molecular Weight 18.016, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 103,974 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
9000
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
9.251
7.586
7.626
7.666
7.704
7.740
7.776
7.810
7.843
7.875
7.906
7.936
7.965
7.989
7.994
8.021
8.048
8.075
8.101
8.126
8.152
8.176
8.201
8.225
8.249
8.273
8.297
8.321
8.344
8.368
8.392
8.416
8.440
8.464
8.489
8.513
8.538
8.563
8.589
8.615
8.641
8.667
8.694
8.721
8.749
8.777
8.806
8.835
8.864
8.894
8.924
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
71049.672
1846.132
1694.010
1541.084
1387.385
1232.941
1077.777
921.919
765.390
608.211
450.404
291.986
132.976
0
26.611
186.759
347.456
508.690
670.448
832.722
995.503
1158.783
1322.556
1486.817
1651.560
1816.783
1982.484
2148.659
2315.310
2482.435
2650.036
2818.115
2986.673
3155.713
3325.240
3495.257
3665.769
3836.782
4008.302
4180.334
4352.885
4525.963
4699.574
4873.728
5048.431
5223.691
5399.518
5575.921
5752.906
5930.485
6108.665
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
65.927
40.548
41.039
41.502
41.942
42.359
42.757
43.137
43.501
43.851
44.187
44.510
44.822
45.073
45.123
45.414
45.696
45.969
46.234
46.492
46.743
46.986
47.224
47.455
47.681
47.901
48.116
48.327
48.532
48.734
48.931
49.124
49.313
49.499
49.682
49.861
50.036
50.209
50.379
50.546
50.710
50.872
51.031
51.188
51.343
51.495
51.645
51.794
51.940
52.084
52.227
Appendix BE
T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
8.955
8.986
9.018
9.050
9.082
9.115
9.149
9.182
9.216
9.251
9.286
9.321
9.356
9.392
9.428
9.464
9.501
9.537
9.574
9.611
9.648
9.684
9.721
9.758
9.795
9.832
9.868
9.904
9.940
9.976
10.011
10.046
10.115
10.184
10.251
10.317
10.383
10.447
10.511
10.573
10.634
10.695
10.754
10.813
10.871
10.928
10.984
11.039
11.093
11.146
11.199
11.250
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
6287.455
6466.864
6646.902
6827.577
7008.897
7190.871
7373.508
7556.815
7740.800
7925.470
8110.833
8296.896
8483.665
8671.145
8859.342
9048.261
9237.907
9428.282
9619.390
9811.233
10003.813
10197.132
10391.188
10585.982
10781.511
10977.775
11174.768
11372.490
11570.929
11770.084
11969.948
12170.518
12573.748
12979.735
13388.435
13799.809
14213.816
14630.415
15049.569
15471.238
15895.383
16321.966
16750.951
17182.299
17615.975
18051.942
18490.164
18930.607
19373.235
19818.013
20264.909
20713.889
127
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
52.368
52.507
52.644
52.780
52.914
53.047
53.179
53.309
53.437
53.565
53.691
53.816
53.939
54.062
54.183
54.304
54.423
54.541
54.658
54.775
54.890
55.004
55.118
55.230
55.342
55.453
55.563
55.672
55.781
55.888
55.995
56.101
56.311
56.519
56.723
56.925
57.124
57.320
57.514
57.706
57.895
58.082
58.267
58.450
58.631
58.809
58.986
59.161
59.334
59.505
59.674
59.842
(continued)
128

T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
4780
11.301
11.351
11.400
11.449
11.497
11.543
11.590
11.635
11.680
11.724
11.767
11.809
11.851
11.892
11.933
11.972
12.012
12.050
12.088
12.125
12.162
12.198
12.233
12.268
12.302
12.335
12.368
12.401
12.433
12.464
12.495
12.525
12.555
12.584
12.613
12.641
12.669
12.696
12.723
12.750
12.776
12.801
12.826
12.851
12.875
12.899
12.922
12.945
12.968
12.990
13.012
13.033
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
21164.919
21617.967
22073.000
22529.987
22988.897
23449.698
23912.360
24376.853
24843.146
25311.212
25781.020
26252.542
26725.751
27200.618
27677.115
28155.217
28634.896
29116.126
29598.882
30083.138
30568.868
31056.048
31544.654
32034.662
32526.048
33018.789
33512.862
34008.244
34504.913
35002.847
35502.025
36002.426
36504.028
37006.811
37510.755
38015.840
38522.046
39029.355
39537.747
40047.203
40557.706
41069.238
41581.780
42095.315
42609.827
43125.298
43641.712
44159.053
44677.305
45196.452
45716.479
46237.372
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
60.008
60.172
60.334
60.495
60.654
60.812
60.969
61.123
61.277
61.429
61.579
61.729
61.876
62.023
62.168
62.312
62.455
62.597
62.737
62.876
63.014
63.151
63.287
63.421
63.555
63.687
63.819
63.949
64.078
64.207
64.334
64.460
64.586
64.710
64.834
64.956
65.078
65.199
65.319
65.438
65.556
65.673
65.790
65.905
66.020
66.134
66.248
66.360
66.472
66.583
66.693
66.802
Appendix BE
T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
13.054
13.075
13.095
13.145
13.192
13.237
13.281
13.323
13.363
13.401
13.438
13.474
13.508
13.541
13.572
13.603
13.632
13.661
13.688
13.715
13.741
13.766
13.790
13.814
13.837
13.859
13.881
13.902
13.923
13.944
13.964
13.983
14.002
14.021
14.040
14.058
14.075
14.093
14.110
14.127
14.143
14.159
14.175
14.190
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
46759.114
47281.692
47805.091
49117.091
50433.928
51755.399
53081.313
54411.489
55745.753
57083.943
58425.901
59771.482
61120.546
62472.962
63828.606
65187.361
66549.117
67913.771
69281.225
70651.389
72024.177
73399.508
74777.308
76157.506
77540.037
78924.839
80311.855
81701.031
83092.315
84485.661
85881.023
87278.361
88677.632
90078.800
91481.828
92886.680
94293.322
95701.721
97111.844
98523.658
99937.130
101352.227
102768.914
104187.156
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
66.911
67.019
67.126
67.391
67.652
67.909
68.161
68.410
68.655
68.896
69.133
69.367
69.598
69.825
70.049
70.270
70.488
70.703
70.915
71.124
71.331
71.534
71.736
71.934
72.130
72.324
72.515
72.704
72.891
73.076
73.258
73.438
73.617
73.793
73.967
74.140
74.310
74.479
74.646
74.811
74.974
75.136
75.296
75.454
129
130
Table BE.7 N2 (Molecular Weight 28.013, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 0 Btu/lbmol)

T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
6.846
6.857
6.867
6.877
6.886
6.895
6.903
6.910
6.918
6.925
6.931
6.938
6.943
6.944
6.951
6.957
6.963
6.970
6.976
6.982
6.989
6.996
7.003
7.010
7.017
7.025
7.033
7.041
7.050
7.059
7.068
7.078
7.089
7.099
7.110
7.122
7.134
7.146
7.159
7.172
7.186
7.200
7.215
7.230
7.245
7.261
7.278
7.294
7.311
7.329
7.347
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1632.919
1495.884
1358.638
1221.193
1083.562
945.756
807.784
669.656
531.377
392.955
254.395
115.701
0
23.123
162.075
301.153
440.357
579.686
719.141
858.725
998.439
1138.286
1278.270
1418.396
1558.667
1699.089
1839.669
1980.411
2121.324
2262.414
2403.688
2545.155
2686.821
2828.697
2970.789
3113.107
3255.659
3398.455
3541.503
3684.812
3828.392
3972.251
4116.398
4260.842
4405.591
4550.655
4696.041
4841.757
4987.811
5134.210
5280.962
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
41.731
42.173
42.589
42.982
43.354
43.708
44.044
44.366
44.673
44.967
45.250
45.522
45.741
45.784
46.037
46.281
46.517
46.745
46.967
47.181
47.390
47.593
47.790
47.982
48.169
48.351
48.529
48.703
48.873
49.039
49.201
49.360
49.516
49.668
49.818
49.965
50.109
50.250
50.389
50.525
50.660
50.792
50.921
51.049
51.175
51.299
51.421
51.542
51.660
51.778
51.893
Appendix BE
T (R)
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.365
7.383
7.402
7.421
7.440
7.459
7.479
7.498
7.518
7.538
7.558
7.577
7.597
7.617
7.636
7.655
7.674
7.693
7.711
7.729
7.747
7.764
7.780
7.796
7.811
7.825
7.839
7.852
7.866
7.879
7.892
7.918
7.944
7.968
7.993
8.016
8.039
8.062
8.084
8.106
8.127
8.148
8.168
8.187
8.207
8.226
8.244
8.262
8.279
8.296
8.313
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
5428.072
5575.548
5723.394
5871.617
6020.220
6169.208
6318.585
6468.353
6618.514
6769.070
6920.022
7071.369
7223.112
7375.247
7527.773
7680.685
7833.980
7987.652
8141.694
8296.098
8450.857
8605.960
8761.396
8917.153
9073.217
9229.574
9386.207
9543.117
9700.297
9857.745
10015.457
10331.666
10648.899
10967.135
11286.351
11606.526
11927.638
12249.667
12572.591
12896.390
13221.044
13546.534
13872.841
14199.945
14527.828
14856.472
15185.858
15515.970
15846.790
16178.301
16510.487
131
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
52.007
52.120
52.231
52.341
52.449
52.556
52.662
52.767
52.871
52.973
53.074
53.175
53.274
53.372
53.469
53.565
53.660
53.755
53.848
53.941
54.032
54.123
54.213
54.302
54.390
54.477
54.564
54.649
54.734
54.819
54.902
55.067
55.229
55.388
55.544
55.698
55.850
55.999
56.146
56.290
56.433
56.573
56.711
56.847
56.982
57.114
57.245
57.374
57.501
57.627
57.751
(continued)
132

T (R)
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
4780
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.329
8.345
8.361
8.376
8.390
8.405
8.419
8.432
8.446
8.459
8.471
8.484
8.496
8.507
8.519
8.530
8.541
8.551
8.562
8.572
8.581
8.591
8.600
8.609
8.618
8.626
8.635
8.643
8.651
8.658
8.666
8.673
8.680
8.687
8.694
8.701
8.707
8.713
8.719
8.725
8.731
8.737
8.742
8.747
8.753
8.758
8.763
8.767
8.772
8.777
8.781
8.786
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
16843.331
17176.818
17510.931
17845.655
18180.976
18516.879
18853.349
19190.372
19527.934
19866.022
20204.623
20543.723
20883.311
21223.372
21563.897
21904.871
22246.285
22588.126
22930.384
23273.048
23616.107
23959.551
24303.369
24647.553
24992.093
25336.979
25682.202
26027.754
26373.625
26719.808
27066.294
27413.076
27760.145
28107.495
28455.117
28803.005
29151.153
29499.552
29848.198
30197.083
30546.201
30895.548
31245.116
31594.901
31944.897
32295.099
32645.502
32996.101
33346.892
33697.871
34049.031
34400.371
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
57.873
57.994
58.113
58.231
58.348
58.463
58.576
58.689
58.800
58.909
59.018
59.125
59.231
59.336
59.440
59.543
59.644
59.745
59.845
59.943
60.040
60.137
60.232
60.327
60.421
60.513
60.605
60.696
60.786
60.875
60.964
61.051
61.138
61.224
61.309
61.394
61.477
61.560
61.643
61.724
61.805
61.885
61.964
62.043
62.121
62.199
62.276
62.352
62.428
62.503
62.577
62.651
Appendix BE
T (R)
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.790
8.794
8.798
8.808
8.818
8.827
8.836
8.844
8.852
8.860
8.867
8.875
8.882
8.889
8.896
8.903
8.909
8.916
8.923
8.929
8.936
8.943
8.949
8.956
8.962
8.968
8.975
8.981
8.987
8.993
8.999
9.005
9.010
9.016
9.021
9.025
9.030
9.034
9.037
9.040
9.043
9.044
9.045
9.046
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
34751.886
35103.571
35455.424
36335.764
37217.076
38099.314
38982.436
39866.408
40751.195
41636.771
42523.110
43410.194
44298.002
45186.522
46075.741
46965.648
47856.236
48747.499
49639.430
50532.026
51425.284
52319.201
53213.773
54108.998
55004.871
55901.389
56798.545
57696.332
58594.742
59493.764
60393.384
61293.586
62194.352
63095.659
63997.481
64899.789
65802.549
66705.721
67609.264
68513.128
69417.260
70321.600
71226.082
72130.635
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
62.724
62.797
62.869
63.047
63.221
63.392
63.561
63.726
63.888
64.048
64.205
64.359
64.511
64.660
64.807
64.952
65.094
65.235
65.373
65.509
65.644
65.776
65.907
66.035
66.162
66.288
66.412
66.534
66.654
66.773
66.891
67.007
67.122
67.235
67.347
67.458
67.567
67.676
67.783
67.888
67.993
68.096
68.198
68.299
133
134
Table BE.8 N (Molecular Weight 14.007, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 183,846 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.966
4.966
4.966
4.966
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1175.117
1075.799
976.485
877.173
777.865
678.558
579.254
479.953
380.653
281.354
182.057
82.762
0
16.532
115.826
215.118
314.410
413.701
512.992
612.282
711.572
810.862
910.152
1009.441
1108.731
1208.020
1307.310
1406.600
1505.890
1605.180
1704.470
1803.761
1903.052
2002.343
2101.634
2200.926
2300.218
2399.510
2498.802
2598.095
2697.387
2796.680
2895.973
2995.266
3094.560
3193.853
3293.146
3392.440
3491.733
3591.027
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
33.700
34.021
34.322
34.606
34.874
35.129
35.371
35.602
35.823
36.034
36.237
36.432
36.588
36.619
36.799
36.974
37.142
37.305
37.462
37.615
37.763
37.907
38.047
38.183
38.316
38.445
38.570
38.693
38.812
38.929
39.043
39.155
39.264
39.371
39.475
39.578
39.678
39.776
39.873
39.967
40.060
40.151
40.241
40.329
40.415
40.500
40.583
40.665
40.746
40.825
Appendix BE
T (R)
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.966
4.966
4.966
4.966
4.966
4.967
4.967
4.967
4.967
4.967
4.967
4.967
4.967
4.967
4.966
4.966
4.966
4.966
4.966
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
3690.320
3789.613
3888.906
3988.199
4087.492
4186.785
4286.077
4385.370
4484.662
4583.954
4683.246
4782.537
4881.828
4981.119
5080.410
5179.701
5278.991
5378.281
5477.572
5576.862
5676.152
5775.442
5874.732
5974.023
6073.313
6172.605
6271.896
6371.206
6470.504
6569.805
6669.110
6768.419
6967.044
7165.681
7364.327
7562.980
7761.639
7960.303
8158.970
8357.640
8556.310
8754.981
8953.650
9152.317
9350.981
9549.641
9748.297
9946.947
10145.592
10344.230
135
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
40.904
40.981
41.056
41.131
41.205
41.277
41.349
41.419
41.488
41.557
41.624
41.691
41.757
41.822
41.886
41.949
42.011
42.073
42.134
42.194
42.254
42.312
42.370
42.428
42.485
42.541
42.596
42.651
42.705
42.759
42.812
42.865
42.968
43.069
43.169
43.266
43.362
43.455
43.547
43.638
43.726
43.814
43.899
43.983
44.066
44.148
44.228
44.306
44.384
44.460
(continued)
136

T (R)
2660
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.966
4.966
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.965
4.964
4.964
4.964
4.964
4.964
4.963
4.963
4.963
4.963
4.963
4.963
4.962
4.962
4.962
4.962
4.962
4.962
4.962
4.962
4.962
4.963
4.963
4.963
4.963
4.963
4.964
4.964
4.964
4.965
4.965
4.966
4.966
4.967
4.967
4.968
4.969
4.970
4.970
4.971
4.972
4.973
4.974
4.975
4.977
4.978
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
10542.861
10741.485
10940.101
11138.710
11337.310
11535.903
11734.486
11933.062
12131.629
12330.188
12528.739
12727.282
12925.818
13124.347
13322.869
13521.384
13719.894
13918.399
14116.900
14315.397
14513.891
14712.383
14910.874
15109.364
15307.856
15506.349
15704.845
15903.345
16101.851
16300.363
16498.883
16697.412
16895.952
17094.505
17293.071
17491.652
17690.251
17888.868
18087.506
18286.166
18484.850
18683.560
18882.297
19081.065
19279.865
19478.698
19677.568
19876.476
20075.424
20274.415
20473.451
20672.534
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
44.536
44.610
44.683
44.755
44.826
44.896
44.965
45.033
45.100
45.166
45.231
45.296
45.359
45.422
45.484
45.545
45.606
45.666
45.725
45.783
45.841
45.898
45.954
46.010
46.065
46.120
46.174
46.227
46.280
46.332
46.384
46.435
46.486
46.536
46.585
46.635
46.683
46.731
46.779
46.827
46.873
46.920
46.966
47.011
47.057
47.101
47.146
47.190
47.233
47.277
47.320
47.362
Appendix BE
T (R)
4740
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.979
4.980
4.982
4.983
4.985
4.989
4.993
4.998
5.004
5.010
5.016
5.023
5.030
5.038
5.046
5.055
5.065
5.075
5.085
5.097
5.108
5.121
5.134
5.147
5.162
5.176
5.192
5.208
5.225
5.242
5.260
5.279
5.298
5.318
5.339
5.360
5.382
5.405
5.429
5.453
5.477
5.503
5.529
5.555
5.583
5.611
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
20871.667
21070.852
21270.092
21469.389
21668.745
22167.414
22666.514
23166.087
23666.179
24166.834
24668.100
25170.027
25672.663
26176.060
26680.270
27185.347
27691.344
28198.318
28706.326
29215.424
29725.671
30237.127
30749.851
31263.905
31779.349
32296.247
32814.661
33334.654
33856.291
34379.636
34904.754
35431.710
35960.569
36491.399
37024.265
37559.233
38096.370
38635.743
39177.419
39721.464
40267.945
40816.928
41368.481
41922.670
42479.560
43039.218
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
47.404
47.446
47.488
47.529
47.570
47.670
47.769
47.866
47.962
48.055
48.147
48.238
48.326
48.414
48.500
48.585
48.669
48.751
48.832
48.913
48.992
49.070
49.147
49.223
49.298
49.373
49.446
49.519
49.591
49.662
49.733
49.802
49.872
49.940
50.008
50.075
50.142
50.208
50.274
50.339
50.404
50.468
50.532
50.595
50.658
50.720
137
138
Table BE.9 NO (Molecular Weight 30.006, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 38,820 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
6.982
6.994
7.005
7.016
7.026
7.036
7.046
7.056
7.065
7.074
7.084
7.093
7.100
7.102
7.111
7.120
7.130
7.139
7.149
7.159
7.169
7.179
7.190
7.201
7.212
7.224
7.236
7.248
7.261
7.274
7.287
7.301
7.316
7.331
7.346
7.361
7.377
7.394
7.411
7.428
7.446
7.464
7.482
7.501
7.520
7.540
7.560
7.580
7.600
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1667.076
1527.317
1387.330
1247.124
1106.705
966.082
825.259
684.242
543.035
401.641
260.062
118.299
0
23.647
165.777
308.091
450.592
593.282
736.164
879.242
1022.520
1166.003
1309.696
1453.605
1597.736
1742.095
1886.690
2031.529
2176.617
2321.964
2467.576
2613.464
2759.633
2906.094
3052.855
3199.924
3347.309
3495.019
3643.063
3791.449
3940.185
4089.279
4238.739
4388.573
4538.787
4689.388
4840.384
4991.780
5143.582
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
46.220
46.671
47.095
47.496
47.875
48.236
48.579
48.907
49.221
49.522
49.811
50.089
50.313
50.357
50.615
50.865
51.107
51.341
51.567
51.788
52.001
52.209
52.412
52.609
52.801
52.989
53.172
53.350
53.525
53.696
53.864
54.028
54.188
54.346
54.500
54.652
54.801
54.947
55.091
55.232
55.371
55.508
55.642
55.775
55.906
56.034
56.161
56.286
56.410
Appendix BE
T (R)
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.621
7.642
7.663
7.684
7.706
7.727
7.749
7.771
7.792
7.814
7.835
7.857
7.878
7.899
7.920
7.940
7.960
7.980
7.999
8.017
8.035
8.053
8.069
8.085
8.100
8.114
8.127
8.139
8.150
8.161
8.172
8.183
8.194
8.215
8.236
8.256
8.276
8.296
8.314
8.333
8.351
8.369
8.386
8.402
8.419
8.435
8.450
8.465
8.480
8.495
8.509
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
5295.795
5448.424
5601.474
5754.948
5908.850
6063.180
6217.943
6373.137
6528.765
6684.825
6841.316
6998.236
7155.581
7313.349
7471.533
7630.129
7789.129
7948.525
8108.308
8268.468
8428.993
8589.871
8751.088
8912.629
9074.477
9236.614
9399.022
9561.679
9724.563
9887.677
10051.013
10214.569
10378.342
10706.532
11035.561
11365.412
11696.065
12027.501
12359.702
12692.650
13026.327
13360.715
13695.799
14031.560
14367.983
14705.051
15042.749
15381.061
15719.972
16059.466
16399.530
139
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
56.532
56.652
56.770
56.888
57.003
57.118
57.231
57.342
57.453
57.562
57.670
57.776
57.882
57.987
58.090
58.192
58.294
58.394
58.493
58.591
58.689
58.785
58.880
58.975
59.068
59.161
59.253
59.344
59.434
59.523
59.611
59.699
59.785
59.956
60.124
60.289
60.451
60.610
60.767
60.921
61.073
61.222
61.369
61.514
61.656
61.797
61.935
62.072
62.206
62.339
62.470
(continued)
140

T (R)
2660
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.522
8.536
8.549
8.561
8.574
8.586
8.597
8.609
8.620
8.631
8.641
8.652
8.662
8.671
8.681
8.690
8.699
8.708
8.716
8.724
8.732
8.740
8.748
8.755
8.762
8.769
8.776
8.782
8.789
8.795
8.801
8.807
8.813
8.818
8.824
8.829
8.834
8.839
8.844
8.849
8.853
8.858
8.862
8.866
8.871
8.875
8.879
8.882
8.886
8.890
8.893
8.897
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
16740.149
17081.308
17422.995
17765.195
18107.895
18451.083
18794.746
19138.871
19483.447
19828.461
20173.902
20519.758
20866.019
21212.673
21559.711
21907.121
22254.894
22603.019
22951.488
23300.291
23649.419
23998.862
24348.613
24698.662
25049.002
25399.624
25750.521
26101.685
26453.109
26804.786
27156.708
27508.869
27861.262
28213.882
28566.721
28919.774
29273.035
29626.498
29980.159
30334.011
30688.050
31042.270
31396.668
31751.238
32105.975
32460.877
32815.939
33171.156
33526.525
33882.042
34237.704
34593.508
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
62.599
62.726
62.852
62.976
63.098
63.219
63.338
63.456
63.572
63.687
63.801
63.913
64.024
64.134
64.242
64.350
64.456
64.561
64.664
64.767
64.868
64.969
65.068
65.166
65.264
65.360
65.455
65.550
65.643
65.736
65.828
65.918
66.008
66.097
66.185
66.273
66.359
66.445
66.530
66.614
66.698
66.781
66.863
66.944
67.025
67.105
67.184
67.263
67.340
67.418
67.494
67.570
Appendix BE
T (R)
4740
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.900
8.904
8.907
8.910
8.913
8.921
8.928
8.935
8.942
8.948
8.954
8.960
8.966
8.972
8.978
8.984
8.990
8.995
9.001
9.007
9.012
9.018
9.024
9.029
9.035
9.041
9.047
9.052
9.058
9.063
9.069
9.074
9.079
9.085
9.089
9.094
9.098
9.102
9.106
9.109
9.112
9.114
9.116
9.117
9.117
9.117
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
34949.450
35305.527
35661.736
36018.075
36374.541
37266.243
38158.685
39051.835
39945.664
40840.149
41735.270
42631.009
43527.352
44424.289
45321.809
46219.908
47118.580
48017.822
48917.633
49818.012
50718.959
51620.476
52522.562
53425.220
54328.449
55232.249
56136.620
57041.560
57947.063
58853.126
59759.740
60666.895
61574.579
62482.776
63391.469
64300.633
65210.244
66120.272
67030.682
67941.435
68852.487
69763.789
70675.287
71586.921
72498.623
73410.321
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
67.646
67.721
67.795
67.868
67.942
68.122
68.298
68.472
68.642
68.809
68.974
69.135
69.294
69.450
69.603
69.754
69.902
70.049
70.193
70.334
70.474
70.612
70.747
70.881
71.013
71.143
71.271
71.398
71.523
71.646
71.768
71.888
72.007
72.124
72.240
72.354
72.467
72.579
72.689
72.798
72.906
73.012
73.118
73.222
73.325
73.427
141
142
Table BE.10 NO2 (Molecular Weight 30.006, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 14,229.5 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.506
7.629
7.749
7.867
7.982
8.095
8.205
8.314
8.420
8.524
8.627
8.727
8.809
8.825
8.922
9.016
9.109
9.200
9.290
9.378
9.464
9.549
9.633
9.715
9.796
9.875
9.953
10.030
10.105
10.180
10.253
10.325
10.395
10.465
10.534
10.601
10.668
10.733
10.798
10.862
10.924
10.986
11.046
11.106
11.165
11.222
11.279
11.335
11.390
11.444
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1936.740
1785.389
1631.609
1475.451
1316.964
1156.195
993.190
827.995
660.653
491.205
319.694
146.160
0
29.360
206.828
386.207
567.461
750.557
935.462
1122.142
1310.567
1500.705
1692.528
1886.006
2081.111
2277.817
2476.096
2675.923
2877.273
3080.120
3284.442
3490.215
3697.416
3906.022
4116.013
4327.365
4540.059
4754.074
4969.389
5185.984
5403.840
5622.936
5843.254
6064.775
6287.478
6511.346
6736.360
6962.499
7189.746
7418.082
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
52.582
53.070
53.536
53.983
54.411
54.823
55.221
55.605
55.977
56.338
56.688
57.028
57.305
57.359
57.682
57.997
58.304
58.604
58.898
59.185
59.466
59.742
60.012
60.277
60.537
60.792
61.043
61.290
61.533
61.771
62.006
62.238
62.465
62.690
62.911
63.128
63.343
63.555
63.764
63.971
64.174
64.375
64.574
64.770
64.963
65.155
65.344
65.531
65.715
65.898
Appendix BE
T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
11.497
11.549
11.600
11.650
11.699
11.747
11.794
11.840
11.885
11.929
11.972
12.014
12.054
12.094
12.132
12.169
12.205
12.239
12.272
12.304
12.334
12.363
12.391
12.417
12.441
12.464
12.485
12.505
12.524
12.544
12.563
12.582
12.620
12.656
12.691
12.726
12.759
12.792
12.824
12.855
12.885
12.914
12.942
12.970
12.996
13.022
13.047
13.072
13.096
13.119
13.141
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
7647.487
7877.943
8109.429
8341.927
8575.418
8809.880
9045.294
9281.639
9518.895
9757.040
9996.052
10235.911
10476.592
10718.072
10960.330
11203.339
11447.075
11691.513
11936.627
12182.389
12428.772
12675.748
12923.287
13171.360
13419.935
13668.981
13918.464
14168.360
14418.651
14669.335
14920.408
15171.864
15675.907
16181.423
16688.375
17196.724
17706.432
18217.463
18729.780
19243.349
19758.135
20274.103
20791.221
21309.455
21828.773
22349.145
22870.540
23392.926
23916.276
24440.560
24965.749
143
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
66.079
66.257
66.434
66.609
66.782
66.953
67.122
67.290
67.456
67.620
67.783
67.944
68.103
68.261
68.417
68.572
68.725
68.877
69.028
69.177
69.324
69.470
69.615
69.758
69.900
70.041
70.181
70.319
70.455
70.591
70.725
70.858
71.121
71.379
71.632
71.881
72.126
72.367
72.605
72.838
73.068
73.294
73.517
73.737
73.953
74.166
74.377
74.584
74.788
74.990
75.189
(continued)
144

T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
13.163
13.183
13.204
13.223
13.242
13.261
13.279
13.296
13.313
13.329
13.344
13.359
13.374
13.388
13.402
13.415
13.427
13.439
13.451
13.462
13.473
13.484
13.494
13.504
13.513
13.522
13.531
13.539
13.547
13.555
13.562
13.569
13.576
13.582
13.589
13.595
13.601
13.606
13.611
13.616
13.621
13.626
13.631
13.635
13.639
13.643
13.647
13.650
13.654
13.657
13.661
13.664
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
25491.817
26018.736
26546.479
27075.022
27604.338
28134.404
28665.194
29196.686
29728.856
30261.682
30795.142
31329.215
31863.880
32399.117
32934.906
33471.228
34008.063
34545.394
35083.204
35621.474
36160.188
36699.329
37238.883
37778.833
38319.164
38859.863
39400.915
39942.306
40484.023
41026.054
41568.387
42111.008
42653.908
43197.074
43740.496
44284.164
44828.067
45372.197
45916.543
46461.097
47005.851
47550.796
48095.925
48641.230
49186.703
49732.338
50278.129
50824.068
51370.151
51916.372
52462.724
53009.204
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
75.385
75.579
75.770
75.959
76.145
76.329
76.511
76.691
76.868
77.043
77.217
77.388
77.557
77.724
77.890
78.053
78.215
78.375
78.533
78.689
78.844
78.997
79.149
79.299
79.447
79.594
79.740
79.884
80.026
80.167
80.307
80.446
80.583
80.719
80.853
80.986
81.118
81.249
81.379
81.507
81.634
81.761
81.886
82.010
82.132
82.254
82.375
82.495
82.613
82.731
82.848
82.964
Appendix BE
T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
13.667
13.670
13.672
13.675
13.681
13.687
13.693
13.698
13.703
13.707
13.712
13.717
13.721
13.726
13.730
13.735
13.740
13.744
13.749
13.755
13.760
13.765
13.771
13.776
13.782
13.788
13.793
13.799
13.804
13.810
13.814
13.819
13.823
13.827
13.830
13.833
13.834
13.835
13.835
13.834
13.831
13.827
13.821
13.814
13.805
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
53555.806
54102.526
54649.359
55196.302
56564.113
57932.533
59301.518
60671.032
62041.047
63411.542
64782.502
66153.918
67525.786
68898.105
70270.880
71644.117
73017.827
74392.020
75766.708
77141.906
78517.625
79893.879
81270.679
82648.033
84025.948
85404.427
86783.470
88163.072
89543.223
90923.907
92305.101
93686.777
95068.898
96451.419
97834.285
99217.433
100600.789
101984.270
103367.778
104751.207
106134.435
107517.329
108899.741
110281.507
111662.451
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
83.078
83.192
83.305
83.417
83.694
83.965
84.231
84.491
84.748
84.999
85.246
85.489
85.727
85.962
86.193
86.420
86.643
86.863
87.079
87.293
87.503
87.710
87.914
88.115
88.313
88.509
88.701
88.892
89.079
89.265
89.448
89.628
89.807
89.983
90.157
90.329
90.498
90.666
90.832
90.995
91.157
91.317
91.475
91.631
91.786
145
146
Table BE.11
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
O2 (Molecular Weight 31.999, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 0 Btu/lbmol)

cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
6.733
6.755
6.778
6.801
6.823
6.846
6.869
6.891
6.914
6.937
6.960
6.983
7.002
7.006
7.029
7.052
7.075
7.098
7.121
7.145
7.168
7.192
7.216
7.239
7.263
7.287
7.311
7.335
7.359
7.383
7.407
7.431
7.456
7.480
7.504
7.529
7.553
7.577
7.602
7.626
7.650
7.674
7.699
7.723
7.747
7.770
7.794
7.818
7.841
7.864
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1625.167
1490.290
1354.959
1219.175
1082.938
946.248
809.104
671.506
533.454
394.945
255.981
116.559
0
23.322
163.663
304.465
445.729
587.458
729.652
872.314
1015.444
1159.045
1303.118
1447.665
1592.686
1738.185
1884.161
2030.617
2177.554
2324.972
2472.874
2621.259
2770.130
2919.486
3069.329
3219.658
3370.473
3521.776
3673.565
3825.840
3978.601
4131.846
4285.574
4439.785
4594.476
4749.645
4905.290
5061.409
5217.997
5375.053
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
44.987
45.422
45.833
46.221
46.589
46.939
47.274
47.594
47.901
48.196
48.479
48.753
48.973
49.017
49.272
49.519
49.758
49.991
50.216
50.436
50.650
50.858
51.061
51.259
51.452
51.641
51.826
52.007
52.184
52.357
52.527
52.694
52.857
53.018
53.176
53.331
53.483
53.633
53.780
53.925
54.068
54.209
54.347
54.484
54.618
54.751
54.882
55.011
55.138
55.264
Appendix BE
T (R)
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.888
7.910
7.933
7.955
7.977
7.999
8.021
8.042
8.063
8.083
8.103
8.123
8.142
8.160
8.178
8.196
8.213
8.229
8.245
8.260
8.274
8.288
8.301
8.313
8.324
8.335
8.344
8.353
8.362
8.371
8.380
8.389
8.407
8.424
8.442
8.459
8.476
8.493
8.509
8.526
8.543
8.559
8.575
8.591
8.607
8.623
8.639
8.654
8.670
8.685
8.700
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
5532.572
5690.550
5848.984
6007.867
6167.195
6326.961
6487.161
6647.788
6808.833
6970.290
7132.152
7294.408
7457.051
7620.071
7783.458
7947.200
8111.288
8275.709
8440.451
8605.500
8770.844
8936.468
9102.358
9268.497
9434.870
9601.460
9768.249
9935.224
10102.377
10269.710
10437.222
10604.912
10940.824
11277.438
11614.749
11952.752
12291.440
12630.808
12970.850
13311.560
13652.934
13994.964
14337.646
14680.975
15024.945
15369.551
15714.788
16060.650
16407.133
16754.231
17101.939
147
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
55.388
55.510
55.631
55.751
55.869
55.985
56.100
56.214
56.327
56.438
56.548
56.657
56.765
56.872
56.977
57.081
57.184
57.287
57.388
57.488
57.587
57.685
57.782
57.878
57.973
58.067
58.160
58.252
58.344
58.434
58.524
58.612
58.787
58.959
59.128
59.294
59.456
59.616
59.774
59.929
60.081
60.231
60.379
60.524
60.668
60.809
60.948
61.085
61.221
61.354
61.486
(continued)
148

T (R)
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
4740
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
8.715
8.730
8.745
8.760
8.775
8.789
8.803
8.818
8.832
8.846
8.860
8.874
8.887
8.901
8.915
8.928
8.941
8.955
8.968
8.981
8.994
9.006
9.019
9.032
9.044
9.057
9.069
9.082
9.094
9.106
9.118
9.130
9.142
9.154
9.165
9.177
9.188
9.200
9.211
9.223
9.234
9.245
9.256
9.267
9.278
9.289
9.300
9.311
9.321
9.332
9.342
9.353
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
17450.254
17799.169
18148.680
18498.783
18849.472
19200.743
19552.591
19905.013
20258.003
20611.557
20965.671
21320.340
21675.560
22031.328
22387.638
22744.487
23101.871
23459.786
23818.227
24177.191
24536.675
24896.674
25257.184
25618.202
25979.724
26341.747
26704.267
27067.280
27430.783
27794.773
28159.246
28524.199
28889.628
29255.531
29621.903
29988.742
30356.045
30723.808
31092.029
31460.704
31829.831
32199.405
32569.426
32939.889
33310.792
33682.131
34053.905
34426.110
34798.744
35171.804
35545.287
35919.191
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
61.616
61.744
61.871
61.996
62.119
62.241
62.362
62.481
62.599
62.715
62.830
62.944
63.056
63.167
63.277
63.386
63.494
63.600
63.706
63.810
63.913
64.015
64.117
64.217
64.316
64.415
64.512
64.609
64.704
64.799
64.893
64.986
65.078
65.170
65.261
65.351
65.440
65.528
65.616
65.703
65.789
65.875
65.959
66.044
66.127
66.210
66.292
66.374
66.455
66.535
66.615
66.694
Appendix BE
T (R)
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
9.363
9.374
9.384
9.394
9.419
9.444
9.469
9.493
9.517
9.541
9.564
9.587
9.609
9.632
9.653
9.675
9.697
9.718
9.738
9.759
9.779
9.799
9.819
9.838
9.857
9.876
9.895
9.913
9.931
9.949
9.967
9.984
10.001
10.018
10.034
10.050
10.066
10.082
10.097
10.112
10.126
10.141
10.154
10.168
10.181
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
36293.513
36668.250
37043.400
37418.961
38359.642
39302.835
40248.503
41196.611
42147.122
43100.003
44055.221
45012.742
45972.537
46934.572
47898.819
48865.246
49833.825
50804.528
51777.324
52752.187
53729.089
54708.003
55688.900
56671.754
57656.539
58643.227
59631.792
60622.206
61614.442
62608.475
63604.275
64601.817
65601.071
66602.010
67604.605
68608.827
69614.647
70622.034
71630.958
72641.388
73653.291
74666.635
75681.386
76697.509
77714.970
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
66.773
66.851
66.929
67.006
67.196
67.382
67.566
67.747
67.924
68.099
68.271
68.441
68.608
68.772
68.934
69.094
69.251
69.407
69.560
69.711
69.860
70.007
70.153
70.296
70.438
70.578
70.716
70.853
70.988
71.121
71.253
71.383
71.512
71.640
71.766
71.891
72.014
72.136
72.257
72.377
72.495
72.612
72.728
72.843
72.957
149
150
Table BE.12 O (Molecular Weight 16.000, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 107,134 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
5.428
5.408
5.388
5.369
5.350
5.333
5.316
5.299
5.284
5.269
5.255
5.241
5.230
5.228
5.216
5.204
5.193
5.182
5.172
5.162
5.152
5.144
5.135
5.127
5.120
5.112
5.106
5.099
5.093
5.087
5.082
5.077
5.072
5.068
5.063
5.059
5.056
5.052
5.049
5.046
5.043
5.040
5.037
5.035
5.033
5.031
5.029
5.027
5.025
5.024
5.022
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
1259.354
1150.996
1043.044
935.482
828.296
721.469
614.988
508.838
403.005
297.476
192.239
87.280
0
17.413
121.852
226.048
330.012
433.755
537.287
640.619
743.760
846.719
949.506
1052.129
1154.597
1256.917
1359.098
1461.147
1563.070
1664.876
1766.570
1868.159
1969.648
2071.044
2172.353
2273.578
2374.726
2475.801
2576.807
2677.749
2778.631
2879.456
2980.228
3080.951
3181.628
3282.261
3382.854
3483.409
3583.928
3684.413
3784.867
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
35.340
35.690
36.017
36.325
36.614
36.888
37.148
37.395
37.630
37.855
38.070
38.276
38.441
38.473
38.663
38.846
39.022
39.192
39.356
39.515
39.669
39.819
39.963
40.104
40.241
40.374
40.503
40.629
40.752
40.871
40.988
41.103
41.214
41.323
41.430
41.534
41.636
41.736
41.834
41.931
42.025
42.117
42.208
42.297
42.385
42.471
42.555
42.638
42.720
42.801
42.880
Appendix BE
T (R)
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
5.021
5.019
5.018
5.017
5.016
5.014
5.013
5.012
5.011
5.010
5.010
5.009
5.008
5.007
5.006
5.005
5.004
5.003
5.002
5.001
5.000
5.000
4.999
4.998
4.996
4.995
4.995
4.994
4.994
4.994
4.993
4.992
4.991
4.990
4.990
4.989
4.988
4.987
4.986
4.985
4.985
4.984
4.983
4.983
4.982
4.981
4.981
4.980
4.979
4.979
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
3885.292
3985.689
4086.060
4186.405
4286.727
4387.027
4487.305
4587.563
4687.800
4788.018
4888.218
4988.398
5088.561
5188.706
5288.833
5388.942
5489.034
5589.107
5689.162
5789.199
5889.217
5989.217
6089.196
6189.156
6289.095
6389.014
6488.923
6588.817
6688.701
6788.576
6888.441
7088.145
7287.812
7487.443
7687.040
7886.602
8086.131
8285.627
8485.091
8684.524
8883.926
9083.298
9282.642
9481.957
9681.246
9880.507
10079.743
10278.955
10478.142
10677.307
151
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
42.958
43.034
43.110
43.184
43.257
43.329
43.400
43.471
43.540
43.608
43.675
43.741
43.807
43.872
43.935
43.998
44.060
44.122
44.183
44.242
44.302
44.360
44.418
44.475
44.531
44.587
44.642
44.697
44.751
44.804
44.857
44.961
45.063
45.163
45.261
45.357
45.451
45.543
45.634
45.723
45.810
45.896
45.981
46.064
46.146
46.226
46.305
46.383
46.459
46.535
(continued)
152

T (R)
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
4700
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.978
4.978
4.977
4.977
4.976
4.976
4.976
4.975
4.975
4.974
4.974
4.974
4.974
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.972
4.972
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.973
4.974
4.974
4.974
4.975
4.975
4.975
4.976
4.976
4.977
4.977
4.978
4.978
4.979
4.980
4.980
4.981
4.982
4.982
4.983
4.984
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
10876.449
11075.570
11274.671
11473.752
11672.815
11871.860
12070.888
12269.901
12468.900
12667.884
12866.856
13065.816
13264.765
13463.704
13662.635
13861.558
14060.474
14259.385
14458.291
14657.193
14856.093
15054.991
15253.889
15452.787
15651.687
15850.590
16049.497
16248.409
16447.327
16646.252
16845.186
17044.129
17243.082
17442.047
17641.025
17840.017
18039.023
18238.046
18437.086
18636.145
18835.223
19034.322
19233.442
19432.586
19631.753
19830.946
20030.166
20229.413
20428.688
20627.994
20827.330
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
46.609
46.682
46.755
46.826
46.896
46.965
47.033
47.100
47.167
47.232
47.297
47.360
47.423
47.486
47.547
47.608
47.668
47.727
47.785
47.843
47.900
47.957
48.013
48.068
48.122
48.177
48.230
48.283
48.335
48.387
48.438
48.489
48.539
48.589
48.638
48.687
48.735
48.783
48.831
48.878
48.924
48.970
49.016
49.061
49.106
49.150
49.194
49.238
49.281
49.324
49.367
Appendix BE
T (R)
4740
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.985
4.986
4.986
4.987
4.988
4.991
4.993
4.996
4.999
5.002
5.006
5.009
5.013
5.017
5.021
5.025
5.029
5.034
5.038
5.043
5.048
5.053
5.059
5.064
5.070
5.075
5.081
5.087
5.093
5.099
5.106
5.112
5.118
5.125
5.132
5.138
5.145
5.152
5.159
5.166
5.173
5.180
5.187
5.194
5.201
5.208
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
21026.699
21226.101
21425.538
21625.010
21824.519
22323.460
22822.655
23322.124
23821.883
24321.951
24822.344
25323.080
25824.178
26325.652
26827.522
27329.802
27832.510
28335.661
28839.272
29343.358
29847.935
30353.017
30858.619
31364.754
31871.438
32378.683
32886.502
33394.907
33903.911
34413.525
34923.760
35434.626
35946.134
36458.292
36971.110
37484.595
37998.754
38513.595
39029.124
39545.347
40062.266
40579.888
41098.215
41617.249
42136.992
42657.445
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
49.409
49.451
49.493
49.534
49.575
49.676
49.774
49.871
49.967
50.060
50.152
50.242
50.331
50.418
50.504
50.588
50.671
50.753
50.834
50.913
50.991
51.069
51.145
51.220
51.294
51.366
51.439
51.510
51.580
51.649
51.718
51.785
51.852
51.918
51.984
52.048
52.112
52.175
52.238
52.300
52.361
52.421
52.481
52.541
52.599
52.657
153
154
Table BE.13 C(s) (Graphite, Molecular Weight 12.011, Enthalpy of Formation at 298 K 0 Btu/lbmol)
T (R)
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
536.67
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
0.754
0.873
0.991
1.106
1.219
1.330
1.439
1.545
1.650
1.752
1.853
1.952
2.032
2.048
2.143
2.236
2.327
2.416
2.503
2.588
2.672
2.754
2.834
2.913
2.990
3.065
3.138
3.210
3.281
3.349
3.417
3.483
3.547
3.610
3.671
3.731
3.789
3.847
3.902
3.957
4.010
4.062
4.112
4.161
4.209
4.256
4.301
4.346
4.389
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
335.447
319.175
300.532
279.563
256.311
230.821
203.133
173.292
141.338
107.312
71.255
33.206
0
6.794
48.707
92.495
138.121
185.546
234.734
285.650
338.257
392.520
448.404
505.876
564.901
625.447
687.480
750.968
815.880
882.184
949.848
1018.844
1089.140
1160.706
1233.515
1307.536
1382.741
1459.103
1536.594
1615.186
1694.854
1775.569
1857.307
1940.041
2023.747
2108.398
2193.972
2280.442
2367.786
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
0.582
0.634
0.691
0.750
0.813
0.879
0.946
1.016
1.087
1.159
1.233
1.307
1.370
1.383
1.459
1.536
1.613
1.691
1.769
1.847
1.926
2.004
2.083
2.162
2.240
2.319
2.398
2.476
2.554
2.632
2.710
2.787
2.865
2.942
3.018
3.095
3.171
3.246
3.321
3.396
3.471
3.545
3.618
3.692
3.764
3.837
3.909
3.980
4.051
Appendix BE
T (R)
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.431
4.471
4.511
4.549
4.587
4.623
4.658
4.692
4.725
4.757
4.788
4.818
4.847
4.875
4.902
4.929
4.954
4.978
5.001
5.023
5.045
5.065
5.085
5.104
5.122
5.139
5.155
5.170
5.185
5.200
5.214
5.228
5.243
5.270
5.298
5.324
5.350
5.376
5.401
5.425
5.449
5.472
5.495
5.517
5.539
5.560
5.580
5.601
5.620
5.640
5.659
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
2455.980
2545.000
2634.824
2725.428
2816.791
2908.890
3001.704
3095.211
3189.389
3284.219
3379.679
3475.749
3572.409
3669.639
3767.419
3865.730
3964.552
4063.868
4163.658
4263.903
4364.586
4465.688
4567.191
4669.078
4771.332
4873.934
4976.868
5080.117
5183.666
5287.510
5391.645
5496.068
5600.776
5811.035
6022.396
6234.834
6448.326
6662.849
6878.378
7094.891
7312.367
7530.782
7750.117
7970.349
8191.459
8413.426
8636.230
8859.853
9084.276
9309.480
9535.447
155
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
4.122
4.192
4.261
4.331
4.399
4.468
4.535
4.603
4.669
4.736
4.802
4.867
4.932
4.996
5.060
5.123
5.186
5.249
5.311
5.372
5.433
5.494
5.554
5.614
5.673
5.731
5.789
5.847
5.904
5.961
6.017
6.073
6.129
6.238
6.346
6.452
6.557
6.660
6.762
6.862
6.961
7.058
7.154
7.249
7.343
7.436
7.527
7.617
7.706
7.794
7.881
(continued)
156

T (R)
2660
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3020
3060
3100
3140
3180
3220
3260
3300
3340
3380
3420
3460
3500
3540
3580
3620
3660
3700
3740
3780
3820
3860
3900
3940
3980
4020
4060
4100
4140
4180
4220
4260
4300
4340
4380
4420
4460
4500
4540
4580
4620
4660
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
5.677
5.695
5.713
5.730
5.747
5.763
5.779
5.795
5.810
5.825
5.839
5.854
5.868
5.881
5.894
5.907
5.920
5.933
5.945
5.957
5.968
5.980
5.991
6.002
6.012
6.023
6.033
6.043
6.053
6.063
6.072
6.081
6.090
6.099
6.108
6.117
6.125
6.133
6.142
6.150
6.157
6.165
6.173
6.180
6.188
6.195
6.203
6.210
6.217
6.224
6.231
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
9762.159
9989.600
10217.752
10446.599
10676.126
10906.315
11137.153
11368.623
11600.712
11833.405
12066.688
12300.548
12534.972
12769.947
13005.460
13241.500
13478.053
13715.110
13952.658
14190.688
14429.187
14668.147
14907.557
15147.408
15387.690
15628.394
15869.512
16111.034
16352.954
16595.262
16837.952
17081.016
17324.446
17568.237
17812.381
18056.872
18301.704
18546.871
18792.367
19038.188
19284.327
19530.781
19777.543
20024.611
20271.979
20519.643
20767.599
21015.845
21264.376
21513.188
21762.280
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
7.967
8.052
8.136
8.219
8.301
8.382
8.462
8.541
8.619
8.697
8.774
8.850
8.925
8.999
9.073
9.146
9.218
9.289
9.360
9.430
9.499
9.568
9.636
9.703
9.770
9.836
9.902
9.967
10.031
10.095
10.158
10.221
10.283
10.344
10.405
10.466
10.526
10.585
10.644
10.703
10.761
10.818
10.876
10.932
10.988
11.044
11.100
11.155
11.209
11.263
11.317
Appendix BE
T (R)
4700
4740
4780
4820
4860
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
6800
6900
7000
7100
7200
7300
7400
7500
7600
7700
7800
7900
8000
8100
8200
8300
8400
8500
8600
8700
8800
8900
9000
cp
(Btu/lbmolR)
6.238
6.244
6.251
6.258
6.264
6.271
6.287
6.303
6.319
6.335
6.350
6.366
6.381
6.397
6.413
6.428
6.444
6.460
6.476
6.492
6.508
6.524
6.541
6.557
6.574
6.591
6.607
6.624
6.641
6.658
6.674
6.691
6.707
6.724
6.739
6.755
6.770
6.785
6.799
6.812
6.825
6.837
6.848
6.858
6.867
6.875
6.882
h(T ) hf (298)

(Btu/lbmol)
22011.648
22261.288
22511.199
22761.379
23011.824
23262.533
23890.448
24519.973
25151.088
25783.776
26418.028
27053.836
27691.196
28330.109
28970.579
29612.611
30256.213
30901.394
31548.166
32196.540
32846.529
33498.144
34151.399
34806.304
35462.868
36121.101
36781.008
37442.593
38105.858
38770.800
39437.412
40105.685
40775.603
41447.148
42120.293
42795.008
43471.255
44148.992
44828.166
45508.720
46190.587
46873.693
47557.954
48243.278
48929.563
49616.697
50304.557
s ( T )
(Btu/lbmolR)
11.370
11.423
11.475
11.528
11.579
11.631
11.758
11.882
12.005
12.125
12.244
12.361
12.475
12.588
12.700
12.810
12.918
13.024
13.130
13.233
13.336
13.437
13.536
13.635
13.732
13.828
13.923
14.017
14.110
14.202
14.292
14.382
14.471
14.558
14.645
14.731
14.816
14.901
14.984
15.066
15.148
15.229
15.309
15.388
15.467
15.544
15.621
157
CUNY915-AppCE[158-162].qxd 25/04/2007 19:42 Page 158 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix CE
Thermodynamic and
Thermo-Physical Properties of Air
Table CE.1 Approximate Composition, Apparent Molecular Weight,

and Gas Constant for Dry Air
Constituent
Mole %
N2
O2
Ar
CO2
Ne, He, CH4, others
mair
Rair
78.08
20.95
0.93
0.036
0.003
28.97 lbm/lbmol
0.06855 Btu/lbmR 0.3704 psiaft3/lbmR
Table CE.2 Thermodynamic Properties of Air at 1 atm

Temp. (R)
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
page 158
h (Btu/lbm)
u (Btu/lbm)
s (Btu/lbmR)
cp (Btu/lbmR)
cv (Btu/lbmR)
( cp /cv)
140.16
144.97
149.78
154.59
159.40
164.20
169.01
173.82
178.63
183.44
188.25
193.07
197.89
202.71
207.53
212.36
217.20
222.04
226.88
231.74
236.59
241.46
246.34
115.51
118.94
122.37
125.81
129.24
132.67
136.10
139.53
142.96
146.40
149.83
153.27
156.72
160.16
163.61
167.07
170.53
173.99
177.47
180.94
184.43
187.92
191.42
0.83166
0.84467
0.85701
0.86874
0.87993
0.89061
0.90084
0.91066
0.92009
0.92917
0.93792
0.94637
0.95453
0.96244
0.97010
0.97753
0.98475
0.99176
0.99859
1.0052
1.0117
1.0180
1.0242
0.24069
0.24057
0.24048
0.24043
0.24039
0.24039
0.24040
0.24044
0.24050
0.24059
0.24069
0.24083
0.24098
0.24116
0.24137
0.24160
0.24186
0.24214
0.24244
0.24277
0.24313
0.24350
0.24390
0.17121
0.17120
0.17120
0.17121
0.17124
0.17129
0.17135
0.17143
0.17153
0.17164
0.17177
0.17193
0.17211
0.17231
0.17253
0.17278
0.17305
0.17334
0.17366
0.17400
0.17436
0.17475
0.17515
1.4058
1.4052
1.4047
1.4042
1.4038
1.4034
1.4030
1.4026
1.4021
1.4017
1.4012
1.4007
1.4002
1.3996
1.3990
1.3983
1.3976
1.3969
1.3961
1.3953
1.3944
1.3935
1.3925
Appendix CE
Temp. (R)
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1500
1540
1580
1620
1660
1700
1740
1780
1820
1860
1900
1940
1980
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
159
h (Btu/lbm)
u (Btu/lbm)
s (Btu/lbmR)
c p (Btu/lbmR)
cv (Btu/lbmR)
( cp /cv)
251.22
256.11
261.01
265.92
270.84
275.77
280.71
285.66
290.62
295.59
300.57
305.57
310.58
315.60
320.63
325.67
330.73
335.80
340.88
345.98
351.09
356.21
361.34
366.49
371.64
376.82
382.00
387.20
392.41
397.63
402.86
408.11
413.37
423.93
434.53
445.18
455.87
466.61
477.40
488.23
499.10
510.01
520.96
531.95
542.97
554.03
565.13
576.26
587.43
598.63
609.85
621.11
194.93
198.45
201.97
205.51
209.06
212.61
216.18
219.75
223.34
226.94
230.55
234.18
237.81
241.46
245.12
248.79
252.47
256.17
259.88
263.60
267.34
271.08
274.84
278.62
282.40
286.20
290.01
293.84
297.67
301.52
305.39
309.26
313.15
320.96
328.81
336.72
344.67
352.66
360.70
368.79
376.91
385.07
393.28
401.52
409.80
418.12
426.47
434.86
443.28
451.73
460.22
468.73
1.0302
1.0361
1.0419
1.0475
1.0531
1.0585
1.0638
1.0690
1.0741
1.0791
1.0841
1.0889
1.0937
1.0984
1.1030
1.1075
1.1120
1.1164
1.1208
1.1251
1.1293
1.1334
1.1375
1.1416
1.1456
1.1495
1.1534
1.1573
1.1611
1.1649
1.1686
1.1722
1.1759
1.1830
1.1900
1.1968
1.2035
1.2100
1.2164
1.2227
1.2289
1.2350
1.2409
1.2468
1.2525
1.2582
1.2637
1.2692
1.2745
1.2798
1.2850
1.2901
0.24432
0.24476
0.24523
0.24571
0.24620
0.24672
0.24725
0.24779
0.24835
0.24892
0.24950
0.25009
0.25069
0.25130
0.25192
0.25254
0.25317
0.25380
0.25443
0.25507
0.25571
0.25635
0.25699
0.25762
0.25826
0.25890
0.25953
0.26016
0.26079
0.26142
0.26204
0.26265
0.26327
0.26448
0.26566
0.26683
0.26796
0.26908
0.27016
0.27122
0.27225
0.27326
0.27423
0.27518
0.27611
0.27700
0.27787
0.27872
0.27954
0.28033
0.28110
0.28185
0.17558
0.17603
0.17650
0.17698
0.17748
0.17800
0.17854
0.17909
0.17965
0.18022
0.18081
0.18140
0.18201
0.18262
0.18324
0.18386
0.18449
0.18512
0.18576
0.18640
0.18704
0.18768
0.18832
0.18896
0.18960
0.19024
0.19087
0.19151
0.19214
0.19276
0.19338
0.19400
0.19462
0.19583
0.19701
0.19818
0.19932
0.20043
0.20152
0.20258
0.20361
0.20462
0.20560
0.20655
0.20747
0.20837
0.20924
0.21008
0.21090
0.21170
0.21247
0.21322
1.3915
1.3905
1.3894
1.3883
1.3872
1.3860
1.3848
1.3836
1.3824
1.3812
1.3799
1.3787
1.3774
1.3761
1.3748
1.3735
1.3722
1.3710
1.3697
1.3684
1.3671
1.3659
1.3646
1.3634
1.3621
1.3609
1.3597
1.3585
1.3573
1.3562
1.3550
1.3539
1.3528
1.3506
1.3484
1.3464
1.3444
1.3425
1.3406
1.3388
1.3371
1.3354
1.3338
1.3323
1.3308
1.3294
1.3280
1.3267
1.3254
1.3242
1.3230
1.3219
(continued)
160
Table CE.2 (continued)

Temp. (R)
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
2620
2660
2700
2740
2780
2820
2860
2900
2940
2980
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
h (Btu/lbm)
u (Btu/lbm)
s (Btu/lbmR)
cp (Btu/lbmR)
cv (Btu/lbmR)
( cp /cv)
632.40
643.72
655.06
666.44
677.83
689.26
700.71
712.18
723.67
735.19
746.73
758.29
769.87
781.47
793.09
804.73
816.39
828.06
839.76
845.61
874.94
904.36
933.87
963.47
993.16
477.27
485.85
494.45
503.07
511.73
520.40
529.11
537.83
546.58
555.36
564.15
572.97
581.80
590.66
599.53
608.43
617.34
626.27
635.22
639.70
662.16
684.72
707.38
730.11
752.93
1.2952
1.3001
1.3050
1.3099
1.3146
1.3193
1.3239
1.3285
1.3329
1.3374
1.3417
1.3461
1.3503
1.3545
1.3587
1.3628
1.3668
1.3708
1.3748
1.3767
1.3863
1.3957
1.4048
1.4136
1.4222
0.28258
0.28328
0.28397
0.28463
0.28527
0.28589
0.28650
0.28709
0.28766
0.28821
0.28875
0.28927
0.28978
0.29027
0.29075
0.29121
0.29167
0.29211
0.29254
0.29275
0.29375
0.29470
0.29558
0.29642
0.29720
0.21395
0.21465
0.21534
0.21600
0.21664
0.21727
0.21787
0.21846
0.21903
0.21958
0.22012
0.22064
0.22115
0.22164
0.22212
0.22259
0.22304
0.22348
0.22391
0.22412
0.22513
0.22607
0.22696
0.22779
0.22858
1.3208
1.3197
1.3187
1.3177
1.3168
1.3159
1.3150
1.3141
1.3133
1.3125
1.3118
1.3110
1.3103
1.3096
1.3090
1.3083
1.3077
1.3071
1.3065
1.3062
1.3048
1.3035
1.3024
1.3013
1.3002
Appendix CE
161
Table CE.3 Thermo-Phsyical Properties of Air at 1 atm

Temp. (R)
(lbm/ft3)
cp (Btu/lbmR)
(lbm/fts)
v (ft2/s)
k (Btu/hftF)
(ft2/s)
Pr
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
0.22506
0.20137
0.18236
0.16671
0.15359
0.14242
0.13278
0.12437
0.11698
0.11042
0.10456
0.099299
0.094543
0.090224
0.086283
0.082674
0.079355
0.076294
0.073460
0.070830
0.068382
0.066098
0.063962
0.061960
0.060080
0.058311
0.056643
0.055068
0.053578
0.052167
0.050828
0.049557
0.048347
0.047195
0.046097
0.045049
0.044048
0.043090
0.042173
0.041294
0.040451
0.039642
0.038864
0.038117
0.037398
0.036705
0.036038
0.035394
0.034773
0.034174
0.033594
0.24869
0.24581
0.24409
0.24299
0.24224
0.24172
0.24134
0.24106
0.24085
0.24069
0.24057
0.24048
0.24043
0.24039
0.24039
0.24040
0.24044
0.24050
0.24059
0.24069
0.24083
0.24098
0.24116
0.24137
0.24160
0.24186
0.24214
0.24244
0.24277
0.24313
0.24350
0.24390
0.24432
0.24476
0.24523
0.24571
0.24620
0.24672
0.24725
0.24779
0.24835
0.24892
0.24950
0.25009
0.25069
0.25130
0.25192
0.25254
0.25317
0.25380
0.25443
0.000004776
0.000005285
0.000005781
0.000006266
0.000006740
0.000007203
0.000007656
0.000008100
0.000008534
0.000008960
0.000009377
0.000009786
0.000010188
0.000010583
0.000010970
0.000011351
0.000011725
0.000012094
0.000012457
0.000012814
0.000013165
0.000013512
0.000013853
0.000014190
0.000014522
0.000014850
0.000015173
0.000015493
0.000015808
0.000016119
0.000016427
0.000016732
0.000017033
0.000017330
0.000017624
0.000017916
0.000018204
0.000018489
0.000018771
0.000019051
0.000019328
0.000019602
0.000019874
0.000020144
0.000020411
0.000020676
0.000020938
0.000021199
0.000021457
0.000021713
0.000021967
0.0000212
0.0000262
0.0000317
0.0000376
0.0000439
0.0000506
0.0000577
0.0000651
0.0000730
0.0000811
0.0000897
0.0000986
0.0001078
0.0001173
0.0001271
0.0001373
0.0001478
0.0001585
0.0001696
0.0001809
0.0001925
0.0002044
0.0002166
0.0002290
0.0002417
0.0002547
0.0002679
0.0002813
0.0002951
0.0003090
0.0003232
0.0003376
0.0003523
0.0003672
0.0003823
0.0003977
0.0004133
0.0004291
0.0004451
0.0004614
0.0004778
0.0004945
0.0005114
0.0005285
0.0005458
0.0005633
0.0005810
0.0005989
0.0006171
0.0006354
0.0006539
0.005476
0.006094
0.006703
0.007302
0.007891
0.008471
0.009041
0.009602
0.010154
0.010698
0.011233
0.011760
0.012280
0.012793
0.013298
0.013797
0.014289
0.014775
0.015255
0.015729
0.016198
0.016661
0.017120
0.017573
0.018022
0.018466
0.018906
0.019342
0.019773
0.020201
0.020625
0.021045
0.021462
0.021875
0.022285
0.022691
0.023095
0.023496
0.023893
0.024288
0.024680
0.025070
0.025457
0.025841
0.026223
0.026603
0.026980
0.027355
0.027728
0.028099
0.028468
0.0000272
0.0000342
0.0000418
0.0000501
0.0000589
0.0000684
0.0000784
0.0000890
0.0001001
0.0001118
0.0001241
0.0001368
0.0001501
0.0001638
0.0001781
0.0001928
0.0002080
0.0002237
0.0002398
0.0002563
0.0002732
0.0002906
0.0003083
0.0003264
0.0003449
0.0003637
0.0003829
0.0004024
0.0004223
0.0004424
0.0004629
0.0004837
0.0005047
0.0005260
0.0005476
0.0005695
0.0005916
0.0006139
0.0006365
0.0006594
0.0006824
0.0007057
0.0007292
0.0007530
0.0007770
0.0008011
0.0008255
0.0008501
0.0008749
0.0008999
0.0009252
0.78081
0.76741
0.75792
0.75068
0.74484
0.73995
0.73574
0.73203
0.72871
0.72570
0.72295
0.72041
0.71807
0.71591
0.71389
0.71203
0.71030
0.70870
0.70723
0.70588
0.70465
0.70353
0.70253
0.70163
0.70085
0.70016
0.69958
0.69910
0.69871
0.69841
0.69821
0.69808
0.69804
0.69808
0.69819
0.69837
0.69861
0.69892
0.69929
0.69970
0.70017
0.70069
0.70124
0.70184
0.70247
0.70313
0.70382
0.70453
0.70527
0.70603
0.70680
(continued)
162
Table CE.3 (continued)

Temp. (R)
(lbm/ft3)
cp (Btu/lbmR)
(lbm/fts)
v (ft2/s)
k (Btu/hftF)
(ft2/s)
Pr
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3200
3400
3600
0.033034
0.032493
0.031969
0.031461
0.030970
0.030493
0.030031
0.029583
0.029148
0.028726
0.028316
0.027917
0.027529
0.027152
0.026785
0.026428
0.026080
0.025742
0.025412
0.025090
0.024777
0.024471
0.024172
0.023881
0.023597
0.023319
0.023048
0.022783
0.022525
0.022272
0.022024
0.020865
0.019822
0.018878
0.018021
0.017237
0.016519
0.015859
0.015249
0.014684
0.014160
0.013672
0.013216
0.012390
0.011661
0.011014
0.25507
0.25571
0.25635
0.25699
0.25762
0.25826
0.25890
0.25953
0.26016
0.26079
0.26142
0.26204
0.26265
0.26327
0.26387
0.26448
0.26507
0.26566
0.26625
0.26683
0.26740
0.26796
0.26852
0.26908
0.26962
0.27016
0.27070
0.27122
0.27174
0.27225
0.27276
0.27518
0.27744
0.27954
0.28148
0.28328
0.28495
0.28650
0.28794
0.28927
0.29051
0.29167
0.29275
0.29470
0.29642
0.29794
0.000022219
0.000022470
0.000022718
0.000022965
0.000023210
0.000023453
0.000023695
0.000023935
0.000024173
0.000024410
0.000024645
0.000024879
0.000025111
0.000025342
0.000025572
0.000025800
0.000026027
0.000026253
0.000026477
0.000026701
0.000026923
0.000027144
0.000027363
0.000027582
0.000027799
0.000028016
0.000028231
0.000028446
0.000028659
0.000028871
0.000029083
0.000030126
0.000031148
0.000032151
0.000033136
0.000034105
0.000035060
0.000036001
0.000036931
0.000037849
0.000038757
0.000039656
0.000040546
0.000042302
0.000044033
0.000045740
0.0006726
0.0006915
0.0007106
0.0007299
0.0007494
0.0007691
0.0007890
0.0008091
0.0008293
0.0008498
0.0008704
0.0008912
0.0009122
0.0009334
0.0009547
0.0009762
0.0009980
0.0010199
0.0010419
0.0010642
0.0010866
0.0011092
0.0011320
0.0011550
0.0011781
0.0012014
0.0012249
0.0012485
0.0012723
0.0012963
0.0013205
0.0014438
0.0015714
0.0017030
0.0018388
0.0019786
0.0021224
0.0022702
0.0024219
0.0025776
0.0027371
0.0029006
0.0030679
0.0034142
0.0037759
0.0041530
0.028835
0.029200
0.029563
0.029924
0.030283
0.030641
0.030997
0.031351
0.031704
0.032055
0.032405
0.032753
0.033100
0.033445
0.033789
0.034132
0.034473
0.034813
0.035152
0.035489
0.035826
0.036161
0.036495
0.036828
0.037160
0.037491
0.037820
0.038149
0.038477
0.038803
0.039129
0.040745
0.042339
0.043915
0.045474
0.047018
0.048547
0.050065
0.051570
0.053066
0.054552
0.056030
0.057500
0.060419
0.063316
0.066193
0.0009506
0.0009762
0.0010020
0.0010281
0.0010543
0.0010808
0.0011074
0.0011343
0.0011613
0.0011886
0.0012160
0.0012437
0.0012716
0.0012997
0.0013280
0.0013565
0.0013852
0.0014141
0.0014432
0.0014725
0.0015021
0.0015318
0.0015618
0.0015920
0.0016224
0.0016530
0.0016838
0.0017149
0.0017462
0.0017776
0.0018093
0.0019712
0.0021385
0.0023116
0.0024903
0.0026747
0.0028649
0.0030608
0.0032626
0.0034703
0.0036838
0.0039031
0.0041283
0.0045964
0.0050881
0.0056034
0.70758
0.70838
0.70919
0.71000
0.71082
0.71165
0.71247
0.71329
0.71411
0.71493
0.71574
0.71655
0.71735
0.71814
0.71893
0.71970
0.72047
0.72122
0.72196
0.72269
0.72341
0.72411
0.72480
0.72548
0.72614
0.72679
0.72742
0.72804
0.72865
0.72924
0.72982
0.73248
0.73478
0.73675
0.73839
0.73975
0.74083
0.74168
0.74231
0.74275
0.74303
0.74315
0.74314
0.74280
0.74211
0.74116
CUNY915-AppDE[163-189].qxd 25/04/2007 19:43 Page 163 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix DE
Thermodynamic Properties of H2O
page 163
page 164
Press.,
Psat, psia
0.088713
0.096068
0.10403
0.11258
0.12173
0.13155
0.14205
0.15329
0.16530
0.17814
0.19184
0.20647
0.22207
0.23869
0.25640
0.27525
0.29530
0.31663
0.33929
0.36336
0.38891
0.41601
0.44475
0.47521
0.50747
0.54162
0.57776
0.61597
0.65637
0.69904
0.74410
0.79167
0.84184
0.89475
0.95051
1.2767
1.6950
2.2259
Temp.,
F
32.018
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
110
120
130
0.016022
0.016021
0.016020
0.016020
0.016020
0.016020
0.016021
0.016021
0.016023
0.016024
0.016026
0.016028
0.016030
0.016032
0.016035
0.016038
0.016041
0.016044
0.016048
0.016052
0.016056
0.016060
0.016064
0.016069
0.016074
0.016079
0.016084
0.016089
0.016095
0.016100
0.016106
0.016112
0.016118
0.016125
0.016131
0.016166
0.016205
0.016247
Sat. Liquid,
vf
3299.7
3059.2
2836.4
2631.6
2443.3
2270.1
2110.5
1963.5
1827.9
1702.8
1587.3
1480.5
1381.9
1290.5
1206.0
1127.7
1055.0
987.69
925.17
867.11
813.16
762.99
716.31
672.86
632.38
594.66
559.48
526.66
496.02
467.40
440.65
415.64
392.25
370.34
349.83
264.97
202.95
157.09
Sat. Vapor,
vg
0
1.9981
4.0127
6.0257
8.0373
10.0480
12.0570
14.0650
16.0710
18.0770
20.0830
22.0870
24.0900
26.0930
28.0960
30.0970
32.0990
34.0990
36.1000
38.1000
40.099
42.099
44.098
46.097
48.095
50.094
52.092
54.09
56.088
58.086
60.084
62.082
64.08
66.078
68.076
78.065
88.057
98.052
Sat. Liquid,
uf
1021.7
1020.4
1019.0
1017.7
1016.3
1015.0
1013.6
1012.2
1010.9
1009.5
1008.2
1006.8
1005.5
1004.1
1002.8
1001.4
1000.1
998.80
997.40
996.10
994.70
993.40
992.00
990.70
989.31
988.01
986.61
985.31
983.91
982.51
981.22
979.82
978.52
977.12
975.82
969.04
962.24
955.35
Evap.,
ufg
1021.7
1022.4
1023.0
1023.7
1024.3
1025.0
1025.7
1026.3
1027.0
1027.6
1028.3
1028.9
1029.6
1030.2
1030.9
1031.5
1032.2
1032.9
1033.5
1034.2
1034.8
1035.5
1036.1
1036.8
1037.4
1038.1
1038.7
1039.4
1040.0
1040.6
1041.3
1041.9
1042.6
1043.2
1043.9
1047.1
1050.3
1053.4
Sat. Vapor,
ug
Table DE.1 Saturated Properties of Water and Steam: Temperature Increments
0.00026319
1.9984
4.0130
6.0261
8.0377
10.048
12.057
14.065
16.072
18.078
20.083
22.087
24.091
26.094
28.096
30.098
32.099
34.100
36.101
38.101
40.101
42.100
44.099
46.098
48.097
50.095
52.094
54.092
56.090
58.088
60.086
62.084
64.082
66.080
68.078
78.069
88.062
98.059
Sat. Liquid,
hf
1075.9
1074.8
1073.7
1072.5
1071.4
1070.3
1069.1
1067.9
1066.8
1065.7
1064.6
1063.4
1062.3
1061.2
1060.1
1058.9
1057.8
1056.7
1055.5
1054.4
1053.3
1052.1
1051.0
1049.9
1048.7
1047.6
1046.5
1045.3
1044.2
1043.0
1041.9
1040.8
1039.6
1038.5
1037.3
1031.6
1025.9
1020.1
Evap.,
hfg
1075.9
1076.8
1077.7
1078.5
1079.4
1080.3
1081.2
1082.0
1082.9
1083.8
1084.7
1085.5
1086.4
1087.3
1088.2
1089.0
1089.9
1090.8
1091.6
1092.5
1093.4
1094.2
1095.1
1096.0
1096.8
1097.7
1098.6
1099.4
1100.3
1101.1
1102.0
1102.9
1103.7
1104.6
1105.4
1109.7
1114.0
1118.2
Sat. Vapor,
hg
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
0
0.0040557
0.0081282
0.012181
0.016215
0.020230
0.024227
0.028206
0.032167
0.036110
0.040037
0.043946
0.047839
0.051716
0.055576
0.059421
0.063250
0.067063
0.070861
0.074644
0.078412
0.082166
0.085905
0.089629
0.093340
0.097036
0.10072
0.10439
0.10804
0.11168
0.11531
0.11893
0.12253
0.12612
0.12969
0.14738
0.16477
0.18187
Sat. Liquid,
sf
2.1882
2.1771
2.1661
2.1551
2.1442
2.1334
2.1227
2.1120
2.1014
2.0910
2.0806
2.0703
2.0601
2.0499
2.0398
2.0299
2.0200
2.0101
2.0003
1.9907
1.9811
1.9715
1.9620
1.9527
1.9433
1.9341
1.9248
1.9157
1.9067
1.8976
1.8887
1.8798
1.8710
1.8622
1.8535
1.8109
1.7698
1.7299
Evap.,
sfg
2.1882
2.1812
2.1742
2.1673
2.1604
2.1536
2.1469
2.1402
2.1336
2.1271
2.1206
2.1142
2.1079
2.1016
2.0954
2.0893
2.0832
2.0772
2.0712
2.0653
2.0595
2.0537
2.0479
2.0423
2.0366
2.0311
2.0255
2.0201
2.0147
2.0093
2.0040
1.9987
1.9935
1.9883
1.9832
1.9583
1.9346
1.9118
Sat. Vapor,
sg
Entropy, Btu/lbm R
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
2.8930
3.7232
4.7472
5.9998
7.5195
9.3496
11.538
14.136
17.201
20.795
24.986
29.844
35.447
41.878
49.222
57.574
67.029
77.691
89.667
103.07
118.02
134.63
153.03
173.36
195.74
220.33
247.26
276.68
308.76
343.64
381.48
422.46
466.75
514.52
565.95
621.23
680.55
812.10
962.24
1132.7
1325.5
1542.5
1786.2
2059.2
2364.9
2707.3
3093.0
0.016293
0.016342
0.016394
0.016449
0.016508
0.016569
0.016633
0.016701
0.016771
0.016845
0.016921
0.017001
0.017084
0.017170
0.017259
0.017352
0.017448
0.017548
0.017652
0.017760
0.017872
0.017987
0.018108
0.018233
0.018363
0.018498
0.018639
0.018785
0.018938
0.019097
0.019263
0.019437
0.019619
0.019810
0.020010
0.020220
0.020441
0.020923
0.021464
0.022080
0.022791
0.023631
0.024647
0.025930
0.027661
0.030361
0.036652
122.82
96.930
77.184
61.980
50.169
40.916
33.609
27.794
23.133
19.371
16.314
13.815
11.759
10.058
8.6431
7.4600
6.4658
5.6263
4.9142
4.3075
3.7884
3.3425
2.9580
2.6252
2.3361
2.0841
1.8638
1.6706
1.5006
1.3505
1.2177
1.0999
0.99506
0.90154
0.81791
0.74293
0.67555
0.56007
0.46553
0.38742
0.32227
0.26739
0.22062
0.18017
0.14439
0.11132
0.074795
108.05
118.06
128.07
138.09
148.12
158.16
168.21
178.27
188.35
198.44
208.55
218.68
228.83
239.01
249.21
259.44
269.69
279.98
290.30
300.66
311.06
321.50
331.99
342.52
353.11
363.75
374.45
385.21
396.04
406.94
417.91
428.97
440.11
451.35
462.69
474.13
485.69
509.21
533.32
558.14
583.85
610.67
638.96
669.30
702.84
742.67
802.01
948.55
941.64
934.63
927.71
920.68
913.64
906.49
899.23
892.05
884.66
877.25
869.82
862.17
854.49
846.69
838.86
830.81
822.62
814.40
805.94
797.44
788.70
779.81
770.78
761.49
752.05
742.45
732.59
722.56
712.26
701.69
690.93
679.79
668.45
656.71
644.67
632.31
606.29
578.58
548.66
516.05
480.33
440.34
394.60
339.96
269.13
146.81
1056.6
1059.7
1062.7
1065.8
1068.8
1071.8
1074.7
1077.5
1080.4
1083.1
1085.8
1088.5
1091.0
1093.5
1095.9
1098.3
1100.5
1102.6
1104.7
1106.6
1108.5
1110.2
1111.8
1113.3
1114.6
1115.8
1116.9
1117.8
1118.6
1119.2
1119.6
1119.9
1119.9
1119.8
1119.4
1118.8
1118.0
1115.5
1111.9
1106.8
1099.9
1091.0
1079.3
1063.9
1042.8
1011.8
948.82
108.06
118.07
128.08
138.11
148.14
158.18
168.24
178.31
188.40
198.51
208.63
218.78
228.95
239.14
249.37
259.62
269.91
280.23
290.60
301.00
311.45
321.95
332.50
343.11
353.77
364.50
375.30
386.17
397.12
408.15
419.27
430.49
441.81
453.24
464.78
476.46
488.27
512.35
537.14
562.77
589.44
617.42
647.11
679.19
714.96
757.89
823.00
1014.2
1008.4
1002.5
996.49
990.46
984.42
978.26
971.99
965.70
959.19
952.67
946.02
939.25
932.36
925.33
918.18
910.79
903.37
895.70
887.80
879.85
871.55
863.10
854.39
845.53
836.40
826.90
817.23
807.28
796.95
786.33
775.41
764.09
752.46
740.32
727.84
714.83
687.45
657.66
625.23
589.56
549.98
505.19
453.41
391.14
309.71
168.66
1122.3
1126.5
1130.6
1134.6
1138.6
1142.6
1146.5
1150.3
1154.1
1157.7
1161.3
1164.8
1168.2
1171.5
1174.7
1177.8
1180.7
1183.6
1186.3
1188.8
1191.3
1193.5
1195.6
1197.5
1199.3
1200.9
1202.2
1203.4
1204.4
1205.1
1205.6
1205.9
1205.9
1205.7
1205.1
1204.3
1203.1
1199.8
1194.8
1188.0
1179.0
1167.4
1152.3
1132.6
1106.1
1067.6
991.66
0.19868
0.21523
0.23152
0.24756
0.26336
0.27893
0.29429
0.30943
0.32436
0.33911
0.35366
0.36804
0.38225
0.39629
0.41017
0.42391
0.43750
0.45096
0.46428
0.47749
0.49058
0.50355
0.51643
0.52921
0.54190
0.55450
0.56703
0.57948
0.59187
0.60420
0.61648
0.62872
0.64092
0.65309
0.66524
0.67738
0.68952
0.71384
0.73829
0.76299
0.78812
0.81388
0.84062
0.86888
0.89974
0.93611
0.99065
1.6914
1.6541
1.6178
1.5826
1.5484
1.5153
1.4829
1.4515
1.4207
1.3908
1.3616
1.3331
1.3052
1.2778
1.2510
1.2248
1.1990
1.1736
1.1488
1.1243
1.1002
1.0765
1.0530
1.0299
1.0070
0.98430
0.96187
0.93972
0.91773
0.89580
0.87402
0.85238
0.83088
0.80931
0.78786
0.76642
0.74488
0.70166
0.65791
0.61321
0.56708
0.51902
0.46788
0.41232
0.34936
0.27169
0.14545
1.8901
1.8693
1.8493
1.8302
1.8118
1.7942
1.7772
1.7609
1.7451
1.7299
1.7153
1.7011
1.6874
1.6741
1.6612
1.6487
1.6365
1.6246
1.6131
1.6018
1.5908
1.5800
1.5694
1.5591
1.5489
1.5388
1.5289
1.5192
1.5096
1.5000
1.4905
1.4811
1.4718
1.4624
1.4531
1.4438
1.4344
1.4155
1.3962
1.3762
1.3552
1.3329
1.3085
1.2812
1.2491
1.2078
1.1361
page 165
page 166
Temp.,
F
101.69
126.03
141.42
152.91
162.18
170.00
176.79
182.81
188.22
193.16
197.70
201.91
205.83
209.52
211.95
212.99
216.27
219.39
222.36
225.20
227.92
240.03
250.30
259.25
267.22
274.41
280.99
287.05
292.68
297.95
302.91
307.58
312.02
316.24
320.26
324.11
327.81
Press.,
Psat, psia
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
14.696
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0.016137
0.016230
0.016300
0.016357
0.016406
0.016449
0.016489
0.016525
0.016558
0.016589
0.016618
0.016646
0.016672
0.016697
0.016714
0.016722
0.016745
0.016767
0.016788
0.016809
0.016829
0.016922
0.017003
0.017078
0.017146
0.017209
0.017268
0.017324
0.017378
0.017428
0.017477
0.017524
0.017569
0.017613
0.017655
0.017696
0.017736
Sat. Liquid,
vf
333.50
173.71
118.70
90.626
73.521
61.977
53.647
47.343
42.402
38.421
35.143
32.396
30.059
28.046
26.802
26.294
24.753
23.389
22.171
21.078
20.091
16.305
13.747
11.899
10.500
9.4019
8.5168
7.7876
7.1761
6.6556
6.2071
5.8165
5.4730
5.1687
4.8970
4.6530
4.4326
Sat. Vapor,
vg
69.77
94.08
109.47
120.97
130.26
138.09
144.90
150.93
156.37
161.33
165.89
170.13
174.08
177.78
180.24
181.28
184.59
187.73
190.73
193.59
196.34
208.58
218.98
228.07
236.17
243.51
250.22
256.42
262.19
267.59
272.68
277.49
282.06
286.41
290.57
294.56
298.38
Sat. Liquid,
uf
974.63
958.12
947.53
939.63
933.14
927.71
922.90
918.67
914.83
911.37
908.11
905.07
902.32
899.62
897.86
897.12
894.71
892.47
890.27
888.21
886.26
877.22
869.52
862.73
856.63
851.09
845.98
841.18
836.71
832.41
828.42
824.61
821.04
817.49
814.13
810.94
807.82
Evap.,
ufg
1044.4
1052.2
1057.0
1060.6
1063.4
1065.8
1067.8
1069.6
1071.2
1072.7
1074.0
1075.2
1076.4
1077.4
1078.1
1078.4
1079.3
1080.2
1081.0
1081.8
1082.6
1085.8
1088.5
1090.8
1092.8
1094.6
1096.2
1097.6
1098.9
1100.0
1101.1
1102.1
1103.1
1103.9
1104.7
1105.5
1106.2
Sat. Vapor,
ug
Table DE.2 Saturated Properties of Water and Steam: Pressure Increments
69.769
94.085
109.48
120.98
130.27
138.11
144.92
150.96
156.40
161.36
165.93
170.16
174.12
177.83
180.28
181.33
184.64
187.79
190.79
193.65
196.40
208.66
219.08
228.18
236.30
243.65
250.38
256.59
262.38
267.80
272.91
277.74
282.32
286.69
290.87
294.87
298.71
Sat. Liquid,
hf
1036.4
1022.4
1013.4
1006.7
1001.2
996.49
992.48
988.84
985.50
982.44
979.67
977.04
974.58
972.27
970.72
970.07
968.06
966.01
964.11
962.35
960.60
952.64
945.82
939.82
934.30
929.25
924.62
920.31
916.22
912.40
908.69
905.16
901.78
898.61
895.43
892.43
889.59
Evap.,
hfg
1106.2
1116.5
1122.9
1127.7
1131.5
1134.6
1137.4
1139.8
1141.9
1143.8
1145.6
1147.2
1148.7
1150.1
1151.0
1151.4
1152.7
1153.8
1154.9
1156.0
1157.0
1161.3
1164.9
1168.0
1170.6
1172.9
1175.0
1176.9
1178.6
1180.2
1181.6
1182.9
1184.1
1185.3
1186.3
1187.3
1188.3
Sat. Vapor,
hg
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
0.13271
0.17511
0.20104
0.22000
0.23504
0.24756
0.25832
0.26776
0.27619
0.28381
0.29078
0.29719
0.30315
0.30870
0.31236
0.31391
0.31882
0.32346
0.32787
0.33206
0.33605
0.35371
0.36847
0.38119
0.39240
0.40243
0.41153
0.41987
0.42757
0.43473
0.44143
0.44772
0.45366
0.45928
0.46463
0.46973
0.47460
Sat. Liquid,
sf
1.8462
1.7456
1.6861
1.6434
1.6101
1.5826
1.5593
1.5390
1.5211
1.5049
1.4903
1.4768
1.4645
1.4529
1.4454
1.4422
1.4321
1.4226
1.4136
1.4051
1.3971
1.3615
1.3322
1.3072
1.2853
1.2660
1.2484
1.2324
1.2178
1.2043
1.1916
1.1798
1.1686
1.1581
1.1482
1.1387
1.1297
Evap.,
sfg
1.9789
1.9207
1.8871
1.8634
1.8451
1.8302
1.8176
1.8068
1.7973
1.7887
1.7811
1.7740
1.7676
1.7616
1.7578
1.7561
1.7509
1.7461
1.7415
1.7372
1.7331
1.7152
1.7007
1.6884
1.6777
1.6684
1.6599
1.6523
1.6454
1.6390
1.6330
1.6275
1.6223
1.6174
1.6128
1.6084
1.6043
Sat. Vapor,
sg
Entropy, Btu/lbm R
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
334.77
341.25
347.32
353.03
358.42
363.54
368.41
373.07
377.52
381.80
400.97
417.35
431.74
444.62
456.31
467.04
476.98
486.24
494.94
503.13
510.89
518.27
525.30
532.02
538.46
544.65
556.35
567.26
577.49
587.14
596.26
604.93
613.18
621.07
628.61
635.85
649.49
662.16
673.98
685.04
695.41
705.10
0.017813
0.017886
0.017956
0.018023
0.018089
0.018152
0.018213
0.018272
0.018330
0.018387
0.018653
0.018897
0.019125
0.019342
0.019551
0.019752
0.019948
0.020140
0.020328
0.020513
0.020697
0.020879
0.021060
0.021240
0.021420
0.021600
0.021961
0.022326
0.022696
0.023074
0.023462
0.023862
0.024277
0.024708
0.025160
0.025635
0.026677
0.027890
0.029380
0.031363
0.034339
0.048459
4.0498
3.7288
3.4556
3.2201
3.0150
2.8347
2.6748
2.5321
2.4040
2.2882
1.8440
1.5435
1.3263
1.1616
1.0324
0.92815
0.84223
0.77015
0.70878
0.65586
0.60974
0.56917
0.53319
0.50106
0.47217
0.44605
0.40062
0.36243
0.32983
0.30163
0.27697
0.25518
0.23577
0.21832
0.20252
0.18813
0.16271
0.14073
0.12116
0.10300
0.084657
0.051118
305.62
312.36
318.70
324.67
330.33
335.71
340.85
345.76
350.48
355.02
375.49
393.16
408.84
423.00
435.99
448.01
459.25
469.82
479.82
489.34
498.43
507.15
515.53
523.62
531.44
539.02
553.55
567.36
580.57
593.28
605.56
617.49
629.13
640.52
651.73
662.79
684.71
706.75
729.65
754.58
783.94
861.93
801.88
796.34
791.00
786.03
781.17
776.59
772.15
767.94
763.82
759.78
741.51
725.24
710.46
696.80
683.91
671.79
660.35
649.28
638.58
628.36
618.37
608.65
599.17
589.88
580.76
571.78
554.25
537.14
520.33
503.72
487.34
470.91
454.57
438.08
421.47
404.71
370.09
333.35
293.05
246.42
186.64
10.78
1107.5
1108.7
1109.7
1110.7
1111.5
1112.3
1113.0
1113.7
1114.3
1114.8
1117.0
1118.4
1119.3
1119.8
1119.9
1119.8
1119.6
1119.1
1118.4
1117.7
1116.8
1115.8
1114.7
1113.5
1112.2
1110.8
1107.8
1104.5
1100.9
1097.0
1092.9
1088.4
1083.7
1078.6
1073.2
1067.5
1054.8
1040.1
1022.7
1001.0
970.58
872.71
305.98
312.76
319.13
325.14
330.83
336.25
341.42
346.37
351.13
355.70
376.35
394.21
410.08
424.44
437.62
449.84
461.28
472.06
482.27
492.00
501.31
510.24
518.85
527.16
535.21
543.02
558.02
572.32
586.03
599.26
612.08
624.56
636.77
648.76
660.58
672.28
695.57
719.15
743.79
770.85
803.02
890.64
884.02
878.74
873.77
869.06
864.47
860.05
855.78
851.73
847.77
843.90
826.05
809.89
795.12
781.36
768.38
755.96
744.02
732.54
721.53
710.70
700.19
689.86
679.75
669.84
659.99
650.38
631.38
612.68
594.27
575.94
557.72
539.44
521.13
502.64
483.92
464.92
425.53
383.45
337.21
283.55
214.58
12.360
1190.0
1191.5
1192.9
1194.2
1195.3
1196.3
1197.2
1198.1
1198.9
1199.6
1202.4
1204.1
1205.2
1205.8
1206.0
1205.8
1205.3
1204.6
1203.8
1202.7
1201.5
1200.1
1198.6
1197.0
1195.2
1193.4
1189.4
1185.0
1180.3
1175.2
1169.8
1164.0
1157.9
1151.4
1144.5
1137.2
1121.1
1102.6
1081.0
1054.4
1017.6
903.00
0.48375
0.49221
0.50008
0.50746
0.51440
0.52097
0.52719
0.53311
0.53876
0.54417
0.56824
0.58859
0.60634
0.62213
0.63642
0.64949
0.66157
0.67282
0.68337
0.69332
0.70275
0.71173
0.72030
0.72851
0.73640
0.74400
0.75846
0.77205
0.78493
0.79722
0.80900
0.82036
0.83137
0.84208
0.85255
0.86284
0.88309
0.90332
0.92423
0.94699
0.97391
1.0481
1.1128
1.0972
1.0828
1.0693
1.0567
1.0447
1.0335
1.0228
1.0126
1.0028
0.95976
0.92351
0.89206
0.86407
0.83878
0.81571
0.79433
0.77448
0.75583
0.73818
0.72145
0.70537
0.69010
0.67539
0.66130
0.64760
0.62144
0.59665
0.57297
0.55018
0.52820
0.50674
0.48573
0.46512
0.44465
0.42436
0.38361
0.34188
0.29747
0.24771
0.18579
0.010600
1.5965
1.5894
1.5829
1.5768
1.5711
1.5657
1.5607
1.5559
1.5514
1.5470
1.5280
1.5121
1.4984
1.4862
1.4752
1.4652
1.4559
1.4473
1.4392
1.4315
1.4242
1.4171
1.4104
1.4039
1.3977
1.3916
1.3799
1.3687
1.3579
1.3474
1.3372
1.3271
1.3171
1.3072
1.2972
1.2872
1.2667
1.2452
1.2217
1.1947
1.1597
1.0587
page 167
168
Table DE.3 Superheated Vapor (Steam)

Table DE.3A
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
0.0029985
0.0025476
0.0024013
0.0022710
0.0021542
0.0020489
0.0019534
0.0018665
0.0017869
0.0017139
0.0016466
0.0015844
0.0015268
0.0014732
0.0014232
0.0013765
0.0013328
0.0012347
0.0011501
0.0010764
0.0010115
0.00095402
0.00090272
333.50
392.52
416.44
440.33
464.20
488.07
511.92
535.77
559.62
583.46
607.30
631.14
654.97
678.81
702.64
726.48
750.31
809.89
869.47
929.04
988.62
1048.2
1107.8
1044.4
1078.2
1092.0
1105.8
1119.7
1133.7
1147.8
1162.1
1176.4
1190.9
1205.5
1220.2
1235.1
1250.1
1265.2
1280.5
1295.9
1335.1
1375.2
1416.1
1458.1
1500.9
1544.8
1106.2
1150.9
1169.1
1187.3
1205.6
1224.1
1242.6
1261.3
1280.0
1298.9
1317.9
1337.1
1356.4
1375.8
1395.3
1415.0
1434.9
1485.1
1536.2
1588.2
1641.1
1695.0
1749.9
1.9789
2.0523
2.0791
2.1045
2.1286
2.1517
2.1737
2.1949
2.2153
2.2350
2.2541
2.2725
2.2903
2.3077
2.3246
2.3410
2.3570
2.3953
2.4316
2.4660
2.4989
2.5305
2.5608
Table DE.3B
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
0.013602
0.012795
0.012047
0.011385
0.010793
0.010262
0.0097804
0.0093429
0.0089432
0.0085765
0.0082389
0.0079269
0.0076378
0.0073692
0.0071188
0.0068849
0.0066659
0.0061751
0.0057516
0.0053826
0.0050581
0.0047705
0.0045139
73.521
78.153
83.009
87.838
92.650
97.452
102.25
107.03
111.82
116.60
121.38
126.15
130.93
135.70
140.47
145.25
150.02
161.94
173.86
185.78
197.70
209.62
221.54
1063.4
1076.9
1091.0
1105.0
1119.1
1133.2
1147.4
1161.7
1176.1
1190.6
1205.3
1220.0
1234.9
1249.9
1265.1
1280.4
1295.8
1335.0
1375.1
1416.1
1458.0
1500.9
1544.7
1131.5
1149.3
1167.9
1186.4
1204.9
1223.5
1242.1
1260.8
1279.6
1298.6
1317.6
1336.8
1356.1
1375.6
1395.2
1414.9
1434.7
1484.9
1536.1
1588.1
1641.1
1695.0
1749.8
1.8451
1.8729
1.9002
1.9259
1.9503
1.9735
1.9957
2.0170
2.0375
2.0572
2.0763
2.0948
2.1127
2.1300
2.1469
2.1633
2.1793
2.2177
2.2540
2.2885
2.3214
2.3529
2.3832
Appendix DE
Table DE.3C
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680
720
760
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
0.026027
0.025741
0.024198
0.022844
0.021643
0.020566
0.019594
0.018712
0.017908
0.017170
0.016492
0.015866
0.015286
0.014747
0.014245
0.013776
0.013337
0.012354
0.011506
0.010767
0.010117
0.0095419
0.0090284
38.421
38.849
41.326
43.774
46.205
48.624
51.035
53.440
55.842
58.240
60.635
63.029
65.421
67.812
70.202
72.591
74.979
80.948
86.913
92.877
98.839
104.80
110.76
1072.7
1075.2
1089.8
1104.1
1118.4
1132.6
1146.9
1161.3
1175.8
1190.3
1205.0
1219.8
1234.7
1249.7
1264.9
1280.2
1295.7
1334.9
1375.0
1416.0
1457.9
1500.8
1544.6
1143.8
1147.2
1166.3
1185.2
1203.9
1222.7
1241.4
1260.2
1279.2
1298.2
1317.3
1336.5
1355.8
1375.3
1394.9
1414.6
1434.5
1484.8
1535.9
1588.0
1641.0
1694.9
1749.7
1.7887
1.7938
1.8220
1.8482
1.8729
1.8964
1.9187
1.9401
1.9607
1.9805
1.9996
2.0181
2.0360
2.0534
2.0703
2.0867
2.1028
2.1412
2.1774
2.2119
2.2449
2.2764
2.3067
Table DE.3D
P 14.696 psia (Tsat 211.95F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
240
280
320
360
400
440
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
0.037311
0.035710
0.033679
0.031885
0.030284
0.028843
0.027537
0.025791
0.023333
0.021307
0.019607
0.018160
0.016912
0.015826
0.014870
0.014024
0.013269
0.012591
0.011980
26.802
28.004
29.692
31.363
33.021
34.671
36.315
38.774
42.858
46.933
51.002
55.067
59.129
63.189
67.248
71.306
75.363
79.420
83.476
1078.1
1088.6
1103.2
1117.7
1132.1
1146.5
1160.9
1182.7
1219.5
1257.1
1295.5
1334.8
1374.9
1415.9
1457.9
1500.8
1544.6
1589.4
1635.0
1151.0
1164.8
1184.0
1203.0
1221.9
1240.8
1259.7
1288.2
1336.2
1384.8
1434.3
1484.6
1535.8
1587.9
1640.9
1694.8
1749.7
1805.5
1862.2
1.7578
1.7778
1.8045
1.8295
1.8532
1.8757
1.8972
1.9279
1.9754
2.0193
2.0602
2.0986
2.1349
2.1694
2.2024
2.2339
2.2642
2.2935
2.3217
169
170
Table DE.3E
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
240
280
320
360
400
440
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
0.049774
0.048834
0.046001
0.043516
0.041307
0.039325
0.037532
0.03514
0.031779
0.029013
0.026695
0.024721
0.023021
0.021541
0.02024
0.019088
0.01806
0.017137
0.016304
20.091
20.478
21.739
22.980
24.209
25.429
26.644
28.458
31.467
34.467
37.461
40.451
43.438
46.423
49.407
52.390
55.372
58.354
61.335
1082.6
1087.2
1102.2
1116.9
1131.4
1145.9
1160.4
1182.3
1219.3
1256.9
1295.4
1334.6
1374.8
1415.8
1457.8
1500.7
1544.5
1589.3
1635.0
1157.0
1163.0
1182.7
1202.0
1221.1
1240.1
1259.1
1287.7
1335.8
1384.6
1434.1
1484.4
1535.6
1587.7
1640.8
1694.7
1749.6
1805.4
1862.1
1.7331
1.7418
1.7691
1.7945
1.8184
1.8411
1.8627
1.8935
1.9412
1.9851
2.0261
2.0645
2.1008
2.1354
2.1683
2.1999
2.2302
2.2594
2.2877
Table DE.3F
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
280
320
360
400
440
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
0.095239
0.093347
0.088005
0.083343
0.079211
0.075505
0.070596
0.06375
0.05815
0.053472
0.0495
0.046083
0.04311
0.0405
0.03819
0.03613
0.034282
0.032614
10.500
10.713
11.363
11.999
12.625
13.244
14.165
15.686
17.197
18.702
20.202
21.700
23.196
24.691
26.185
27.678
29.170
30.662
1092.8
1098.0
1113.7
1128.9
1143.8
1158.7
1181.0
1218.3
1256.2
1294.7
1334.1
1374.3
1415.5
1457.5
1500.4
1544.3
1589.1
1634.8
1170.6
1177.4
1197.8
1217.7
1237.3
1256.8
1285.9
1334.5
1383.5
1433.3
1483.8
1535.1
1587.3
1640.4
1694.4
1749.3
1805.2
1861.9
1.6777
1.6870
1.7139
1.7388
1.7622
1.7843
1.8156
1.8637
1.9080
1.9491
1.9877
2.0241
2.0587
2.0917
2.1233
2.1536
2.1829
2.2111
Appendix DE
Table DE.3G
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
320
360
400
440
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.13935
0.13358
0.12617
0.11969
0.11394
0.10638
0.095918
0.087412
0.080332
0.074335
0.069184
0.064708
0.060781
0.057307
0.054211
0.051434
0.048929
0.046657
0.044588
7.1761
7.4863
7.9259
8.3548
8.7766
9.4004
10.426
11.440
12.448
13.453
14.454
15.454
16.452
17.450
18.446
19.442
20.438
21.433
22.428
1098.9
1110.3
1126.2
1141.7
1156.9
1179.6
1217.3
1255.4
1294.1
1333.6
1373.9
1415.1
1457.2
1500.1
1544.1
1588.9
1634.6
1681.3
1728.8
1178.6
1193.5
1214.3
1234.5
1254.4
1284.0
1333.1
1382.5
1432.4
1483.1
1534.5
1586.8
1640.0
1694.0
1749.0
1804.9
1861.7
1919.4
1978.0
1.6454
1.6648
1.6908
1.7149
1.7376
1.7694
1.8181
1.8626
1.9039
1.9426
1.9791
2.0137
2.0468
2.0784
2.1088
2.1380
2.1663
2.1937
2.2202
Table DE.3H
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
320
360
400
440
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.18271
0.18037
0.16985
0.16081
0.15286
0.14250
0.12829
0.11680
0.10728
0.099227
0.092325
0.086334
0.081083
0.076440
0.072304
0.068595
0.065250
0.062218
0.059456
5.4730
5.5440
5.8875
6.2186
6.5420
7.0176
7.7951
8.5616
9.3217
10.078
10.831
11.583
12.333
13.082
13.831
14.578
15.326
16.073
16.819
1103.1
1106.6
1123.4
1139.5
1155.1
1178.1
1216.2
1254.6
1293.5
1333.1
1373.5
1414.7
1456.9
1499.9
1543.8
1588.7
1634.4
1681.1
1728.6
1184.1
1188.7
1210.7
1231.6
1252.0
1282.1
1331.7
1381.4
1431.6
1482.4
1534.0
1586.3
1639.6
1693.7
1748.7
1804.6
1861.5
1919.2
1977.8
1.6223
1.6282
1.6556
1.6806
1.7038
1.7362
1.7854
1.8302
1.8717
1.9105
1.9471
1.9818
2.0148
2.0465
2.0769
2.1062
2.1345
2.1619
2.1884
171
172
Table DE.3I
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
360
400
440
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.22560
0.21447
0.20260
0.19228
0.17897
0.16086
0.14632
0.13431
0.12418
0.11551
0.10799
0.10141
0.095587
0.090407
0.085763
0.081577
0.077783
0.074327
4.4326
4.6627
4.9359
5.2006
5.5876
6.2166
6.8344
7.4457
8.0530
8.6575
9.2602
9.8614
10.462
11.061
11.660
12.258
12.856
13.454
1106.2
1120.5
1137.2
1153.2
1176.7
1215.2
1253.8
1292.9
1332.6
1373.1
1414.4
1456.5
1499.6
1543.6
1588.5
1634.2
1680.9
1728.5
1188.3
1206.9
1228.6
1249.5
1280.1
1330.3
1380.4
1430.8
1481.7
1533.4
1585.9
1639.2
1693.3
1748.4
1804.4
1861.2
1919.0
1977.6
1.6043
1.6274
1.6532
1.6770
1.7100
1.7598
1.8049
1.8466
1.8855
1.9222
1.9569
1.9900
2.0217
2.0522
2.0815
2.1098
2.1372
2.1637
Table DE.3J
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.26818
0.26431
0.24511
0.22929
0.21580
0.20404
0.19364
0.17597
0.16142
0.14919
0.13873
0.12967
0.12175
0.11475
0.10852
0.10294
0.09791
0.093351
0.089201
3.7288
3.7834
4.0799
4.3612
4.6340
4.9010
5.1642
5.6829
6.1950
6.7030
7.2083
7.7117
8.2137
8.7146
9.2148
9.7144
10.213
10.712
11.211
1108.7
1112.8
1134.8
1155.3
1175.2
1194.7
1214.2
1253.0
1292.3
1332.1
1372.7
1414.0
1456.2
1499.3
1543.3
1588.2
1634.0
1680.7
1728.3
1191.5
1196.9
1225.4
1252.2
1278.2
1303.6
1328.9
1379.3
1429.9
1481.1
1532.8
1585.4
1638.8
1693.0
1748.1
1804.1
1861.0
1918.8
1977.4
1.5894
1.5961
1.6303
1.6606
1.6883
1.7142
1.7387
1.7841
1.8260
1.8650
1.9018
1.9366
1.9697
2.0015
2.0319
2.0613
2.0896
2.1170
2.1435
Appendix DE
Table DE.3K
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
360
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.31055
0.30690
0.28839
0.26920
0.25300
0.23898
0.22663
0.20575
0.18862
0.17425
0.16199
0.15139
0.14211
0.13393
0.12665
0.12012
0.11425
0.10892
0.10408
3.2201
3.2584
3.4676
3.7147
3.9525
4.1845
4.4124
4.8603
5.3016
5.7388
6.1732
6.6056
7.0367
7.4668
7.8960
8.3247
8.7529
9.1807
9.6082
1110.7
1114.1
1132.3
1153.4
1173.7
1193.5
1213.1
1252.2
1291.6
1331.6
1372.2
1413.7
1455.9
1499.1
1543.1
1588.0
1633.9
1680.6
1728.2
1194.2
1198.6
1222.2
1249.7
1276.1
1302.0
1327.5
1378.2
1429.1
1480.4
1532.3
1584.9
1638.4
1692.6
1747.8
1803.8
1860.8
1918.6
1977.2
1.5768
1.5822
1.6103
1.6415
1.6697
1.6960
1.7207
1.7664
1.8085
1.8476
1.8845
1.9194
1.9526
1.9843
2.0148
2.0442
2.0725
2.0999
2.1264
Table DE.3L
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.35278
0.33250
0.30966
0.29060
0.27421
0.25985
0.23566
0.21591
0.19938
0.18530
0.17313
0.16250
0.15312
0.14478
0.13732
0.13059
0.12450
0.11896
2.8347
3.0076
3.2293
3.4412
3.6469
3.8484
4.2434
4.6316
5.0156
5.3968
5.7761
6.1540
6.5309
6.9069
7.2824
7.6574
8.0320
8.4063
1112.3
1129.7
1151.5
1172.1
1192.2
1212.1
1251.5
1291.0
1331.1
1371.8
1413.3
1455.6
1498.8
1542.9
1587.8
1633.7
1680.4
1728.0
1196.3
1218.8
1247.2
1274.1
1300.3
1326.1
1377.2
1428.2
1479.7
1531.7
1584.4
1638.0
1692.3
1747.5
1803.6
1860.5
1918.4
1977.1
1.5657
1.5925
1.6245
1.6534
1.6800
1.7049
1.7510
1.7932
1.8325
1.8695
1.9044
1.9376
1.9694
1.9999
2.0293
2.0577
2.0851
2.1116
173
174
Table DE.3M
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.39492
0.37750
0.35070
0.32859
0.30973
0.29328
0.26571
0.24329
0.22456
0.20864
0.19490
0.18290
0.17233
0.16293
0.15452
0.14694
0.14008
0.13384
2.5321
2.6490
2.8514
3.0433
3.2286
3.4097
3.7635
4.1104
4.4531
4.7929
5.1309
5.4674
5.8029
6.1377
6.4718
6.8054
7.1386
7.4716
1113.7
1127.0
1149.5
1170.6
1191.0
1211.0
1250.7
1290.4
1330.6
1371.4
1412.9
1455.3
1498.5
1542.6
1587.6
1633.5
1680.2
1727.8
1198.1
1215.3
1244.5
1272.0
1298.6
1324.6
1376.1
1427.4
1479.0
1531.1
1584.0
1637.5
1691.9
1747.2
1803.3
1860.3
1918.2
1976.9
1.5559
1.5763
1.6093
1.6387
1.6657
1.6909
1.7373
1.7798
1.8192
1.8562
1.8912
1.9245
1.9563
1.9868
2.0162
2.0446
2.0720
2.0986
Table DE.3N
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.43703
0.42347
0.39234
0.36701
0.34555
0.32695
0.29590
0.27075
0.24981
0.23203
0.21670
0.20333
0.19155
0.18109
0.17173
0.16330
0.15567
0.14873
2.2882
2.3615
2.5488
2.7247
2.8939
3.0586
3.3795
3.6934
4.0030
4.3098
4.6147
4.9182
5.2206
5.5222
5.8232
6.1238
6.4239
6.7237
1114.8
1124.2
1147.4
1169.0
1189.7
1209.9
1249.8
1289.8
1330.1
1371.0
1412.6
1455.0
1498.3
1542.4
1587.4
1633.3
1680.1
1727.7
1199.6
1211.7
1241.8
1269.9
1296.8
1323.2
1375.0
1426.6
1478.3
1530.6
1583.5
1637.1
1691.6
1746.9
1803.1
1860.1
1918.0
1976.7
1.5470
1.5613
1.5954
1.6254
1.6528
1.6782
1.7250
1.7676
1.8072
1.8443
1.8793
1.9127
1.9445
1.9751
2.0045
2.0329
2.0603
2.0869
Appendix DE
Table DE.3O
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.48964
0.48244
0.44530
0.41564
0.39077
0.36935
0.33383
0.30521
0.28145
0.26132
0.24399
0.22889
0.21560
0.20380
0.19325
0.18375
0.17516
0.16734
2.0423
2.0728
2.2457
2.4059
2.5590
2.7075
2.9955
3.2765
3.5530
3.8268
4.0985
4.3689
4.6382
4.9068
5.1747
5.4421
5.7092
5.9759
1116.0
1120.5
1144.8
1166.9
1188.0
1208.5
1248.8
1289.0
1329.4
1370.4
1412.1
1454.6
1497.9
1542.1
1587.1
1633.1
1679.8
1727.5
1201.1
1206.8
1238.4
1267.2
1294.6
1321.3
1373.6
1425.5
1477.5
1529.9
1582.9
1636.6
1691.2
1746.5
1802.7
1859.8
1917.7
1976.5
1.5370
1.5437
1.5794
1.6102
1.6381
1.6639
1.7111
1.7540
1.7937
1.8309
1.8660
1.8994
1.9313
1.9619
1.9914
2.0198
2.0472
2.0738
Table DE.3P
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.54230
0.49933
0.46498
0.43650
0.41213
0.39085
0.37198
0.33981
0.31319
0.29067
0.27133
0.25449
0.23967
0.22653
0.21478
0.20421
0.19465
0.18595
1.8440
2.0027
2.1506
2.2910
2.4264
2.5586
2.6883
2.9428
3.1930
3.4403
3.6856
3.9295
4.1724
4.4144
4.6559
4.8968
5.1374
5.3777
1117.0
1142.1
1164.9
1186.3
1207.1
1227.6
1247.8
1288.2
1328.8
1369.9
1411.7
1454.2
1497.6
1541.8
1586.9
1632.8
1679.6
1727.3
1202.4
1234.8
1264.4
1292.4
1319.5
1346.0
1372.3
1424.4
1476.6
1529.2
1582.3
1636.1
1690.7
1746.2
1802.4
1859.5
1917.5
1976.3
1.5280
1.5647
1.5964
1.6248
1.6510
1.6755
1.6986
1.7417
1.7816
1.8189
1.8541
1.8876
1.9195
1.9501
1.9796
2.0080
2.0355
2.0621
175
176
Table DE.3Q
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.59503
0.55450
0.51507
0.48275
0.45529
0.43143
0.41036
0.37455
0.34502
0.32010
0.29871
0.28011
0.26377
0.24928
0.23633
0.22468
0.21415
0.20457
1.6806
1.8034
1.9415
2.0715
2.1964
2.3179
2.4369
2.6699
2.8984
3.1241
3.3477
3.5700
3.7912
4.0116
4.2314
4.4507
4.6696
4.8882
1117.8
1139.3
1162.7
1184.6
1205.7
1226.4
1246.8
1287.4
1328.1
1369.4
1411.2
1453.8
1497.2
1541.5
1586.6
1632.6
1679.4
1727.1
1203.4
1231.1
1261.6
1290.1
1317.6
1344.4
1370.9
1423.3
1475.7
1528.5
1581.7
1635.6
1690.3
1745.8
1802.1
1859.2
1917.2
1976.0
1.5197
1.5510
1.5836
1.6126
1.6391
1.6639
1.6872
1.7306
1.7706
1.8080
1.8433
1.8768
1.9088
1.9395
1.9690
1.9974
2.0249
2.0515
Table DE.3R
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.64787
0.61092
0.56594
0.52954
0.49885
0.47232
0.44897
0.40944
0.37694
0.34958
0.32614
0.30577
0.28789
0.27204
0.25789
0.24516
0.23366
0.22320
1.5435
1.6369
1.7670
1.8884
2.0046
2.1172
2.2273
2.4424
2.6529
2.8605
3.0662
3.2704
3.4735
3.6759
3.8776
4.0789
4.2798
4.4803
1118.4
1136.3
1160.5
1182.9
1204.3
1225.2
1245.8
1286.6
1327.5
1368.8
1410.8
1453.5
1496.9
1541.2
1586.3
1632.3
1679.2
1726.9
1204.1
1227.3
1258.7
1287.8
1315.7
1342.8
1369.5
1422.3
1474.9
1527.7
1581.1
1635.1
1689.9
1745.4
1801.8
1858.9
1917.0
1975.8
1.5121
1.5380
1.5716
1.6012
1.6282
1.6532
1.6767
1.7204
1.7605
1.7981
1.8334
1.8670
1.8990
1.9297
1.9592
1.9877
2.0152
2.0418
Appendix DE
Table DE.3S
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.75400
0.72788
0.67021
0.62483
0.58720
0.55501
0.52690
0.47966
0.44109
0.40876
0.38114
0.35720
0.33620
0.31762
0.30105
0.28615
0.27269
0.26046
1.3263
1.3739
1.4921
1.6004
1.7030
1.8018
1.8979
2.0848
2.2671
2.4464
2.6237
2.7996
2.9744
3.1484
3.3218
3.4947
3.6672
3.8393
1119.3
1130.1
1156.0
1179.4
1201.4
1222.7
1243.7
1285.0
1326.2
1367.8
1409.9
1452.7
1496.2
1540.6
1585.8
1631.9
1678.8
1726.5
1205.2
1219.1
1252.7
1283.1
1311.8
1339.5
1366.7
1420.1
1473.1
1526.3
1579.9
1634.1
1689.0
1744.6
1801.1
1858.4
1916.5
1975.4
1.4984
1.5138
1.5497
1.5806
1.6084
1.6339
1.6579
1.7021
1.7426
1.7803
1.8158
1.8495
1.8816
1.9124
1.9420
1.9704
1.9980
2.0247
Table DE.3T
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.86087
0.85127
0.77816
0.72256
0.67726
0.63897
0.60579
0.55048
0.50563
0.46821
0.43633
0.40875
0.38461
0.36327
0.34425
0.32717
0.31175
0.29774
1.1616
1.1747
1.2851
1.3840
1.4765
1.5650
1.6507
1.8166
1.9777
2.1358
2.2919
2.4465
2.6000
2.7527
2.9048
3.0565
3.2077
3.3586
1119.8
1123.2
1151.2
1175.7
1198.4
1220.2
1241.5
1283.3
1324.9
1366.7
1409.0
1451.9
1495.6
1540.0
1585.3
1631.4
1678.4
1726.1
1205.8
1210.2
1246.4
1278.2
1307.8
1336.2
1363.8
1417.9
1471.4
1524.9
1578.7
1633.1
1688.1
1743.9
1800.4
1857.8
1915.9
1974.9
1.4862
1.4911
1.5298
1.5621
1.5907
1.6169
1.6413
1.6860
1.7269
1.7649
1.8005
1.8343
1.8665
1.8973
1.9270
1.9555
1.9831
2.0098
177
178
Table DE.3U
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
0.96864
0.89025
0.82292
0.76916
0.72426
0.68569
0.62191
0.57057
0.52792
0.49170
0.46044
0.43312
0.40900
0.38751
0.36823
0.35083
0.33504
1.0324
1.1233
1.2152
1.3001
1.3807
1.4584
1.6079
1.7526
1.8942
2.0338
2.1718
2.3088
2.4450
2.5806
2.7157
2.8503
2.9847
1119.9
1146.2
1171.8
1195.4
1217.7
1239.4
1281.7
1323.6
1365.6
1408.1
1451.1
1494.9
1539.4
1584.7
1630.9
1677.9
1725.8
1206.0
1239.8
1273.1
1303.7
1332.8
1360.9
1415.7
1469.6
1523.4
1577.5
1632.1
1687.3
1743.1
1799.8
1857.2
1915.4
1974.5
1.4752
1.5113
1.5452
1.5748
1.6016
1.6264
1.6717
1.7129
1.7511
1.7870
1.8209
1.8531
1.8840
1.9137
1.9423
1.9699
1.9966
Table DE.3V
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1.0774
1.0070
0.92615
0.86300
0.81095
0.76664
0.69398
0.63592
0.58791
0.54727
0.51227
0.48172
0.45479
0.43082
0.40933
0.38995
0.37236
0.92815
0.99303
1.0797
1.1588
1.2331
1.3044
1.4410
1.5725
1.7009
1.8273
1.9521
2.0759
2.1988
2.3212
2.4430
2.5645
2.6856
1119.8
1140.8
1167.9
1192.2
1215.1
1237.2
1280.0
1322.3
1364.5
1407.1
1450.3
1494.2
1538.8
1584.2
1630.4
1677.5
1725.4
1205.8
1232.8
1267.8
1299.5
1329.3
1357.9
1413.4
1467.9
1522.0
1576.3
1631.1
1686.4
1742.4
1799.1
1856.6
1914.9
1974.0
1.4652
1.4938
1.5295
1.5601
1.5876
1.6128
1.6588
1.7003
1.7387
1.7747
1.8088
1.8411
1.8721
1.9018
1.9304
1.9581
1.9848
Appendix DE
Table DE.3W
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1.2984
1.2575
1.1423
1.0570
0.98880
0.93183
0.84007
0.76788
0.70874
0.65898
0.61633
0.57922
0.54658
0.51759
0.49163
0.46825
0.44705
0.77015
0.79526
0.87542
0.94605
1.0113
1.0732
1.1904
1.3023
1.4110
1.5175
1.6225
1.7264
1.8296
1.9320
2.0340
2.1356
2.2369
1119.1
1129.0
1159.4
1185.7
1209.8
1232.7
1276.7
1319.6
1362.3
1405.3
1448.8
1492.8
1537.6
1583.2
1629.5
1676.6
1724.6
1204.6
1217.3
1256.7
1290.8
1322.1
1351.9
1408.9
1464.3
1519.1
1573.9
1629.0
1684.6
1740.9
1797.8
1855.5
1913.9
1973.1
1.4473
1.4606
1.5006
1.5336
1.5625
1.5888
1.6359
1.6782
1.7171
1.7534
1.7877
1.8202
1.8513
1.8811
1.9098
1.9375
1.9643
Table DE.3X
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1.5247
1.3736
1.2605
1.1731
1.1017
0.98888
0.90154
0.83070
0.77148
0.72094
0.67712
0.63865
0.60456
0.57408
0.54665
0.52181
0.65586
0.72799
0.79332
0.85242
0.90769
1.0112
1.1092
1.2038
1.2962
1.3871
1.4769
1.5658
1.6541
1.7419
1.8293
1.9164
1117.7
1150.2
1178.7
1204.2
1228.1
1273.2
1316.9
1360.1
1403.5
1447.2
1491.5
1536.4
1582.1
1628.5
1675.8
1723.8
1202.7
1244.6
1281.5
1314.7
1345.7
1404.3
1460.7
1516.2
1571.5
1627.0
1682.9
1739.4
1796.5
1854.3
1912.9
1972.2
1.4315
1.4740
1.5097
1.5403
1.5677
1.6162
1.6592
1.6986
1.7353
1.7697
1.8025
1.8337
1.8636
1.8924
1.9201
1.9470
179
180
Table DE.3Y
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1.7569
1.6237
1.4750
1.3647
1.2766
1.2033
1.1405
1.0370
0.95383
0.88477
0.82610
0.77540
0.73101
0.69173
0.65668
0.62516
0.59664
0.56917
0.61586
0.67799
0.73279
0.78330
0.83102
0.87678
0.96433
1.0484
1.1302
1.2105
1.2897
1.3680
1.4456
1.5228
1.5996
1.6761
1115.8
1140.1
1171.3
1198.4
1223.3
1246.9
1269.7
1314.2
1357.9
1401.6
1445.6
1490.1
1535.2
1581.0
1627.6
1674.9
1723.0
1200.1
1231.3
1271.7
1306.9
1339.3
1370.0
1399.6
1457.0
1513.2
1569.0
1624.9
1681.1
1737.8
1795.2
1853.2
1911.9
1971.3
1.4171
1.4486
1.4877
1.5201
1.5487
1.5746
1.5986
1.6425
1.6823
1.7193
1.7541
1.7869
1.8183
1.8483
1.8772
1.9050
1.9319
Table DE.3Z
P 1000 psia (Tsat 544.65F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
2.2419
2.2039
1.9444
1.7727
1.6435
1.5398
1.4531
1.3134
1.2037
1.1138
1.0381
0.97318
0.91658
0.86670
0.82230
0.78248
0.74652
0.44605
0.45375
0.51431
0.56410
0.60844
0.64944
0.68821
0.76136
0.83077
0.89782
0.96327
1.0276
1.0910
1.1538
1.2161
1.2780
1.3396
1110.8
1116.0
1154.9
1185.9
1213.2
1238.4
1262.5
1308.6
1353.4
1397.8
1442.4
1487.3
1532.8
1578.9
1625.7
1673.2
1721.5
1193.4
1200.0
1250.1
1290.3
1325.8
1358.7
1389.9
1449.6
1507.2
1564.1
1620.8
1677.6
1734.8
1792.5
1850.9
1909.9
1969.5
1.3916
1.3981
1.4466
1.4837
1.5151
1.5428
1.5681
1.6137
1.6546
1.6923
1.7275
1.7608
1.7924
1.8226
1.8516
1.8796
1.9066
Appendix DE
Table DE.3AA
P 1250 psia (Tsat 572.45F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
2.8942
2.6389
2.3418
2.1397
1.9863
1.8627
1.6701
1.5231
1.4048
1.3064
1.2227
1.1502
1.0866
1.0302
0.97972
0.93427
0.34551
0.37894
0.42703
0.46734
0.50344
0.53687
0.59876
0.65655
0.71184
0.76545
0.81788
0.86944
0.92033
0.97072
1.0207
1.0704
1102.7
1130.3
1168.3
1199.5
1227.2
1253.0
1301.4
1347.6
1393.1
1438.4
1483.8
1529.7
1576.2
1623.3
1671.1
1719.5
1182.7
1218.0
1267.2
1307.7
1343.8
1377.3
1440.0
1499.6
1557.8
1615.5
1673.2
1731.0
1789.2
1848.0
1907.3
1967.3
1.3633
1.3970
1.4424
1.4781
1.5086
1.5358
1.5837
1.6260
1.6646
1.7005
1.7342
1.7661
1.7966
1.8259
1.8540
1.8811
Table DE.3BB
P 1500 psia (Tsat 596.26F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
3.6105
3.5475
3.0021
2.6883
2.4670
2.2962
2.1572
2.0402
1.8508
1.7012
1.5784
1.4748
1.3856
1.3077
1.2389
1.1776
1.1225
0.27697
0.28189
0.33310
0.37198
0.40534
0.43550
0.46356
0.49014
0.54031
0.58780
0.63355
0.67808
0.72172
0.76469
0.80714
0.84919
0.89090
1092.9
1097.9
1148.0
1184.4
1215.2
1243.0
1269.1
1294.0
1341.8
1388.3
1434.3
1480.3
1526.7
1573.5
1620.9
1668.9
1717.6
1169.8
1176.2
1240.5
1287.7
1327.8
1364.0
1397.8
1430.1
1491.8
1551.5
1610.3
1668.7
1727.1
1785.9
1845.1
1904.8
1965.0
1.3372
1.3432
1.4026
1.4443
1.4781
1.5075
1.5338
1.5580
1.6018
1.6414
1.6779
1.7121
1.7444
1.7751
1.8046
1.8329
1.8602
181
182
Table DE.3CC
P 1750 psia (Tsat 617.17F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
650
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
4.4088
3.8034
3.3056
2.9891
2.7574
2.5750
2.4249
2.1873
2.0033
1.8542
1.7294
1.6228
1.5302
1.4486
1.3761
1.3111
0.22682
0.26292
0.30252
0.33455
0.36266
0.38835
0.41238
0.45719
0.49917
0.53932
0.57822
0.61621
0.65352
0.69031
0.72668
0.76273
1081.2
1123.5
1167.5
1202.2
1232.5
1260.2
1286.3
1335.8
1383.4
1430.2
1476.8
1523.6
1570.8
1618.5
1666.7
1715.6
1154.7
1208.7
1265.6
1310.7
1350.0
1386.0
1419.9
1483.9
1545.1
1604.9
1664.2
1723.3
1782.6
1842.2
1902.2
1962.8
1.3121
1.3616
1.4118
1.4499
1.4818
1.5098
1.5352
1.5806
1.6212
1.6584
1.6930
1.7257
1.7568
1.7864
1.8149
1.8423
Table DE.3DD
P 2000 psia (Tsat 635.85F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
Sat.
650
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
5.3156
4.8576
4.0171
3.5621
3.2507
3.0149
2.8256
2.5330
2.3113
2.1339
1.9868
1.8619
1.7539
1.6592
1.5753
1.5002
0.18813
0.20586
0.24894
0.28074
0.30763
0.33169
0.35390
0.39479
0.43266
0.46864
0.50332
0.53708
0.57015
0.60269
0.63481
0.66660
1067.5
1092.1
1148.4
1188.2
1221.3
1250.9
1278.3
1329.6
1378.4
1426.0
1473.3
1520.5
1568.1
1616.0
1664.6
1713.7
1137.2
1168.4
1240.6
1292.1
1335.2
1373.7
1409.4
1475.8
1538.6
1599.6
1659.7
1719.4
1779.2
1839.3
1899.7
1960.6
1.2872
1.3155
1.3793
1.4228
1.4577
1.4877
1.5145
1.5616
1.6032
1.6411
1.6763
1.7093
1.7406
1.7705
1.7992
1.8267
Appendix DE
Table DE.3EE
P 2500 psia (Tsat 668.17F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
7.6508
5.9350
4.9195
4.3575
3.9724
3.6812
3.4482
3.2546
2.9456
2.7052
2.5096
2.3457
2.2053
2.0832
1.9755
1.8795
0.13071
0.16849
0.20327
0.22949
0.25174
0.27165
0.29001
0.30726
0.33949
0.36966
0.39847
0.42631
0.45344
0.48004
0.50621
0.53204
1031.8
1099.1
1155.7
1196.7
1231.0
1261.6
1290.0
1316.9
1368.2
1417.6
1466.1
1514.3
1562.6
1611.2
1660.2
1709.8
1092.3
1177.1
1249.8
1302.9
1347.5
1387.3
1424.2
1459.2
1525.4
1588.7
1650.5
1711.7
1772.5
1833.4
1894.6
1956.1
1.2338
1.3081
1.3695
1.4125
1.4473
1.4772
1.5038
1.5282
1.5720
1.6114
1.6476
1.6814
1.7132
1.7436
1.7725
1.8004
Table DE.3FF
P 3000 psia (Tsat 695.41F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
Sat.
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
11.812
10.165
6.7386
5.6815
5.0578
4.6212
4.2880
4.0200
3.6060
3.2931
3.0434
2.8370
2.6619
2.5107
2.3781
2.2606
0.084657
0.098374
0.14840
0.17601
0.19771
0.21639
0.23321
0.24876
0.27732
0.30367
0.32858
0.35249
0.37567
0.39830
0.42050
0.44236
970.58
1006.0
1114.8
1168.3
1209.0
1243.6
1274.7
1303.7
1357.8
1409.0
1458.8
1508.0
1557.1
1606.3
1655.9
1705.8
1017.6
1060.6
1197.2
1266.1
1318.8
1363.8
1404.3
1441.9
1511.8
1577.7
1641.3
1703.8
1765.8
1827.6
1889.5
1951.6
1.1597
1.1969
1.3127
1.3685
1.4096
1.4433
1.4726
1.4988
1.5451
1.5861
1.6233
1.6579
1.6903
1.7211
1.7504
1.7785
183
184
Table DE.3GG
P 3500 psia
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
40.123
32.624
9.5603
7.3320
6.3102
5.6630
5.1961
4.8341
4.2939
3.8981
3.5884
3.3358
3.1236
2.9417
2.7831
2.6432
0.024924
0.030653
0.10460
0.13639
0.15847
0.17659
0.19245
0.20687
0.23289
0.25654
0.27868
0.29978
0.32014
0.33994
0.35931
0.37833
664.18
760.51
1058.3
1135.0
1184.6
1224.2
1258.6
1289.9
1347.0
1400.2
1451.4
1501.7
1551.6
1601.4
1651.5
1701.9
680.33
780.37
1126.1
1223.4
1287.3
1338.7
1383.3
1423.9
1497.9
1566.5
1632.0
1696.0
1759.1
1821.7
1884.4
1947.1
0.86378
0.95177
1.2443
1.3233
1.3730
1.4115
1.4438
1.4721
1.5212
1.5638
1.6021
1.6375
1.6705
1.7017
1.7314
1.7598
Table DE.3HH
P 4000 psia
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbmR
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
40.843
34.828
15.698
9.5056
7.7834
6.8276
6.1822
5.7018
5.0109
4.5206
4.1446
3.8420
3.5903
3.3761
3.1904
3.0272
0.024484
0.028713
0.063703
0.10520
0.12848
0.14647
0.16175
0.17538
0.19957
0.22121
0.24128
0.26028
0.27853
0.29620
0.31344
0.33033
658.37
742.81
962.70
1095.0
1157.4
1203.3
1241.6
1275.4
1336.0
1391.3
1443.9
1495.3
1546.0
1596.5
1647.1
1698.0
676.51
764.08
1009.9
1172.9
1252.6
1311.8
1361.4
1405.3
1483.8
1555.1
1622.7
1688.1
1752.3
1815.9
1879.3
1942.6
0.85827
0.93536
1.1417
1.2743
1.3364
1.3808
1.4166
1.4473
1.4993
1.5437
1.5832
1.6193
1.6530
1.6846
1.7147
1.7434
Appendix DE
Table DE.3II
P 5000 psia
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
42.037
37.345
29.647
16.845
11.695
9.6243
8.4295
7.6172
6.5368
5.8191
5.2904
4.8761
4.5382
4.2545
4.0113
3.7994
0.023788
0.026777
0.033730
0.059365
0.085508
0.10390
0.11863
0.13128
0.15298
0.17185
0.18902
0.20508
0.22035
0.23505
0.24930
0.26320
648.71
722.26
822.38
987.53
1093.1
1156.7
1204.7
1244.8
1313.1
1373.0
1428.8
1482.4
1534.8
1586.7
1638.3
1690.1
670.73
747.05
853.61
1042.5
1172.3
1252.9
1314.5
1366.4
1454.7
1532.1
1603.8
1672.3
1738.8
1804.3
1869.2
1933.8
0.84904
0.91627
1.0061
1.1589
1.2602
1.3207
1.3652
1.4014
1.4600
1.5081
1.5500
1.5879
1.6227
1.6553
1.6861
1.7153
Table DE.3JJ
P 6000 psia
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
43.019
39.009
33.540
25.322
17.197
13.185
11.099
9.7958
8.1891
7.1885
6.4793
5.9377
5.5039
5.1445
4.8396
4.5761
0.023246
0.025635
0.029815
0.039491
0.058151
0.075844
0.090098
0.10208
0.12211
0.13911
0.15434
0.16841
0.18169
0.19438
0.20663
0.21853
640.73
708.54
789.22
897.71
1019.2
1104.3
1164.5
1212.2
1289.3
1354.3
1413.4
1469.3
1523.5
1576.8
1629.6
1682.2
666.56
737.03
822.34
941.58
1083.8
1188.5
1264.6
1325.6
1425.0
1508.8
1584.9
1656.5
1725.4
1792.7
1859.1
1925.0
0.84136
0.90344
0.97541
1.0719
1.1827
1.2612
1.3162
1.3587
1.4247
1.4768
1.5213
1.5609
1.5970
1.6305
1.6620
1.6918
185
186
Table DE.4 Compressed Liquid (Water)

Table DE.4A
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
31.558
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
467.04
62.523
62.509
62.086
61.286
60.217
58.921
57.416
55.697
53.737
51.481
50.628
0.015994
0.015998
0.016107
0.016317
0.016607
0.016972
0.017417
0.017954
0.018609
0.019425
0.019752
0.43616
18.040
67.906
117.78
167.82
218.18
269.09
320.85
373.86
428.73
448.01
1.0447
19.521
69.397
119.29
169.35
219.75
270.71
322.51
375.58
430.53
449.84
0.00089009
0.036035
0.12939
0.21477
0.29369
0.36733
0.43671
0.50275
0.56634
0.62845
0.64949
Table DE.4B
P 1000 psia (Tsat 544.65F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
31.092
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
544.65
62.631
62.611
62.179
61.380
60.315
59.028
57.536
55.835
53.903
51.689
49.097
46.297
0.015967
0.015972
0.016083
0.016292
0.016580
0.016941
0.017380
0.017910
0.018552
0.019347
0.020368
0.021600
0.87714
18.002
67.738
117.50
167.42
217.66
268.42
319.98
372.73
427.22
484.35
539.02
2.0795
20.959
70.716
120.51
170.49
220.80
271.64
323.30
376.16
430.80
488.12
543.02
0.0017960
0.035953
0.12908
0.21430
0.29309
0.36659
0.43581
0.50167
0.56501
0.62678
0.68811
0.74400
Appendix DE
Table DE.4C
P 1500 psia (Tsat 596.26F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
30.621
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
596.26
62.738
62.712
62.272
61.472
60.412
59.133
57.654
55.971
54.065
51.890
49.363
46.307
42.622
0.015939
0.015946
0.016059
0.016267
0.016553
0.016911
0.017345
0.017866
0.018496
0.019271
0.020258
0.021595
0.023462
1.32290
17.963
67.571
117.22
167.03
217.14
267.75
319.13
371.62
425.75
482.33
542.87
605.56
3.1044
22.392
72.032
121.74
171.63
221.84
272.57
324.09
376.76
431.11
487.96
548.86
612.08
0.0027177
0.035864
0.12877
0.21384
0.29249
0.36586
0.43493
0.50060
0.56371
0.62515
0.68598
0.74782
0.80900
Table DE.4D
P 2000 psia (Tsat 635.85F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
30.144
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
635.85
62.844
62.812
62.365
61.564
60.508
59.237
57.770
56.105
54.223
52.086
49.618
46.671
42.888
39.009
0.015912
0.015921
0.016035
0.016243
0.016527
0.016881
0.017310
0.017824
0.018442
0.019199
0.020154
0.021427
0.023317
0.025635
1.77360
17.922
67.407
116.95
166.65
216.64
267.10
318.29
370.55
424.34
480.40
540.02
606.17
662.79
4.1195
23.819
73.345
122.96
172.77
222.89
273.51
324.89
377.38
431.45
487.86
547.96
614.81
672.28
0.0036552
0.035769
0.12847
0.21338
0.29190
0.36513
0.43405
0.49955
0.56244
0.62357
0.68393
0.74495
0.80953
0.86284
187
188
Table DE.4E
P 3000 psia (Tsat 695.41F)
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
29.173
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
695.41
63.056
63.010
62.547
61.746
60.698
59.442
57.998
56.365
54.530
52.461
50.099
47.335
43.940
39.272
29.121
0.015859
0.015870
0.015988
0.016195
0.016475
0.016823
0.017242
0.017741
0.018338
0.019062
0.019960
0.021126
0.022759
0.025463
0.034339
2.68980
17.839
67.083
116.41
165.90
215.65
265.83
316.67
368.47
421.64
476.76
534.84
597.82
670.99
783.94
6.1201
26.656
75.964
125.41
175.05
225.00
275.41
326.53
378.66
432.22
487.85
546.58
610.46
685.13
803.02
0.0055781
0.035560
0.12785
0.21247
0.29073
0.36370
0.43234
0.49750
0.55997
0.62053
0.68005
0.73968
0.80141
0.87021
0.97391
Table DE.4F
P 5000 psia
T, F
, lbm/ft3
v, ft3/lbm
u, Btu/lbm
h, Btu/lbm
s, Btu/lbm R
27.159
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
63.473
63.398
62.905
62.101
61.067
59.840
58.437
56.864
55.111
53.158
50.968
48.477
45.573
42.037
37.345
0.015755
0.015773
0.015897
0.016103
0.016375
0.016711
0.017112
0.017586
0.018145
0.018812
0.019620
0.020628
0.021943
0.023788
0.026777
4.5835
17.663
66.454
115.39
164.46
213.76
263.41
313.61
364.60
416.67
470.26
525.96
584.81
648.71
722.26
10.003
32.267
81.172
130.29
179.63
229.23
279.26
329.90
381.40
434.09
488.42
545.06
605.12
670.73
747.05
0.0096178
0.035073
0.12661
0.21067
0.28844
0.36092
0.42903
0.49358
0.55530
0.61487
0.67300
0.73053
0.78857
0.84904
0.91627
Sat. Press.,
Psat psia
0.0887
0.0886
0.0808
0.0641
0.0505
0.0396
0.0309
0.0240
0.0185
0.0142
0.0109
0.0082
0.0062
0.0046
0.0035
0.0026
0.0019
Temp.,
T F
32.018
32
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0.01747
0.01747
0.01747
0.01746
0.01745
0.01745
0.01744
0.01743
0.01743
0.01742
0.01741
0.01740
0.01740
0.01739
0.01738
0.01737
0.01737
Sat. Ice,
vl
3.302
3.305
3.607
4.506
5.655
7.13
9.04
11.52
14.77
19.03
24.66
32.2
42.2
55.7
74.1
99.2
133.8
Sat. Vapor,
vg 103

Subl.,
uig
1164.6
1164.6
1164.9
1165.7
1166.5
1167.3
1168.1
1168.8
1169.5
1170.2
1170.9
1171.5
1172.1
1172.7
1173.2
1173.8
1174.3
Sat. Ice,
ul
143.34
143.35
144.35
146.84
149.31
151.75
154.17
156.56
158.93
161.27
163.59
165.89
168.16
170.40
172.63
174.82
177.00
1021.2
1021.2
1020.5
1018.9
1017.2
1015.3
1013.9
1012.2
1010.6
1008.9
1007.3
1005.6
1003.9
1002.3
1000.6
988.9
997.3
Sat. Vapor,
ug
Table DE.5 Vapor Properties: Saturated Solid (Ice)Vapor
143.34
143.35
144.35
146.84
149.31
151.75
154.17
156.56
158.93
161.27
163.59
165.89
168.16
170.40
172.63
174.82
177.00
Sat. Ice,
hl
1218.7
1218.7
1218.9
1219.1
1219.4
1219.7
1219.9
1220.1
1220.2
1220.3
1220.4
1220.5
1220.6
1220.6
1220.6
1220.6
1220.6
Subl.,
hig
1075.4
1075.4
1074.5
1072.3
1070.1
1067.9
1065.7
1063.5
1061.2
1059.0
1056.8
1054.6
1052.4
1050.2
1048.0
1045.8
1043.6
Sat. Vapor,
hg
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm
0.292
0.292
0.294
0.299
0.304
0.309
0.314
0.320
0.325
0.330
0.335
0.340
0.345
0.351
0.356
0.361
0.366
Sat. Ice,
sl
2.479
2.479
2.489
2.515
2.542
2.569
2.597
2.626
2.655
2.684
2.714
2.745
2.776
2.808
2.841
2.874
2.908
Subl.,
sig
2.187
2.187
2.195
2.216
2.238
2.260
2.283
2.306
2.330
2.354
2.379
2.405
2.431
2.457
2.485
2.513
2.542
Sat. Vapor,
sg
Entropy, Btu/lbmK
page 189
CUNY915-AppEE[190-190].qxd 25/04/2007 19:43 Page 190 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix EE
Various Thermodynamic Data
Table EE.1 Critical Constants and Specific Heats for Selected Gases*
Substance
Acetylene (C2H2)
Air (equivalent)
Ammonia (NH3)
Benzene (C6H6)
n-Butane (C4H10)
Ethane (C2H6)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Helium (He)
Hydrogen (H2)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrogen (N2)
Oxygen (O2)
Propane (C3H8)
Water (H2O)
m
(lb/lbmol)
Tc (R)
Pc
(psia)
vc
(m3/kmol)
Zc
cv
(kJ/kgK)
cp
(kJ/kgK)
26.04
28.97
17.04
78.11
58.12
44.01
28.01
102.03
30.07
28.05
4.00
2.02
16.04
28.01
32.00
44.09
64.06
18.02
556.20
239.40
730.80
1011.60
765.36
547.56
239.40
673.74
549.72
509.40
9.36
59.76
343.26
227.16
277.92
666.00
775.80
1164.78
905.04
546.79
1636.03
700.53
549.69
1071.83
507.63
588.85
707.79
742.59
33.36
188.55
672.98
491.68
732.44
616.41
1141.45
3199.54
1.79
1.33
1.16
4.10
4.12
1.51
1.49
3.20
2.37
2.05
0.93
1.04
1.59
1.44
1.19
3.20
1.99
0.89
0.27
0.28
0.24
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.26
0.29
0.28
0.30
0.30
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.23
0.33
0.17
0.40
0.16
0.37
0.16
0.18
0.18
0.35
0.29
0.75
2.44
0.41
0.18
0.16
0.35
0.11
0.33
0.40
0.24
0.51
0.19
0.41
0.20
0.25
0.20
0.42
0.37
1.24
3.42
0.53
0.25
0.22
0.40
0.14
0.44
Table EE.2 Van der Waals Constants for Selected Gases*

Substance
Acetylene (C2H2)
Air (equivalent)
Ammonia (NH3)
Benzene (C6H6)
n-Butane (C4H10)
Ethane (C2H6)
Ethylene (C2H4)
Helium (He)
Hydrogen (H2)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrogen (N2)
Oxygen (O2)
Propane (C3H8)
Water (H2O)
a
[psia(ft3/lbmol)2]
b
(ft3/lbmol)
16412
5053.9
15716
69333
51358
13558
5444.7
37402
20748
16982
126.91
919.23
8503.9
5065.1
5094.9
34667
25445
20495
0.82
0.58
0.60
1.89
1.92
0.68
0.63
1.53
1.04
0.92
0.37
0.42
0.68
0.62
0.50
1.44
0.91
0.49
page 190
CUNY915-AppFE[191-200].qxd 25/04/2007 19:43 Page 191 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix FE
Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected
Gases at 1 atm
page 191
page 192
(lbm/ft3)
0.096040
0.091441
0.087264
0.083454
0.079964
0.076754
0.073794
0.071053
0.068510
0.066142
0.063934
0.061868
0.059932
0.058113
0.056402
0.054789
0.053265
0.051825
0.050460
0.049165
0.047935
0.046765
0.045651
0.044589
0.043576
0.042607
0.041681
0.040793
0.039943
0.039128
0.038346
T (R)
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
Table FE.1A Ammonia (NH3)
0.24917
0.24908
0.24901
0.24896
0.24892
0.24890
0.24889
0.24889
0.24891
0.24895
0.24900
0.24907
0.24916
0.24928
0.24941
0.24957
0.24975
0.24996
0.25019
0.25044
0.25073
0.25103
0.25136
0.25171
0.25209
0.25249
0.25291
0.25336
0.25382
0.25430
0.25480
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.0000094671
0.0000098515
0.000010229
0.000010600
0.000010964
0.000011322
0.000011675
0.000012022
0.000012363
0.000012699
0.000013030
0.000013357
0.000013679
0.000013996
0.000014309
0.000014618
0.000014923
0.000015225
0.000015522
0.000015817
0.000016107
0.000016395
0.000016679
0.000016960
0.000017238
0.000017513
0.000017786
0.000018056
0.000018323
0.000018587
0.000018850
(lbm/fts)
0.000098574
0.00010774
0.00011722
0.00012701
0.00013711
0.00014752
0.00015821
0.00016919
0.00018046
0.00019200
0.00020381
0.00021589
0.00022824
0.00024084
0.00025370
0.00026681
0.00028017
0.00029377
0.00030762
0.00032170
0.00033602
0.00035057
0.00036535
0.00038036
0.00039559
0.00041105
0.00042672
0.00044261
0.00045872
0.00047504
0.00049157
v (ft2/s)
0.011609
0.012117
0.012618
0.013111
0.013596
0.014076
0.014548
0.015014
0.015475
0.015929
0.016378
0.016822
0.017261
0.017695
0.018124
0.018548
0.018968
0.019384
0.019795
0.020203
0.020607
0.021007
0.021404
0.021797
0.022187
0.022574
0.022958
0.023338
0.023716
0.024091
0.024463
k (Btu/hftR)
Table FE.1 Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Gases (1 atm)
0.00013476
0.00014778
0.00016129
0.00017529
0.00018974
0.00020466
0.00022003
0.00023584
0.00025207
0.00026873
0.00028579
0.00030324
0.00032108
0.00033930
0.00035787
0.00037680
0.00039606
0.00041565
0.00043556
0.00045577
0.00047628
0.00049707
0.00051813
0.00053946
0.00056105
0.00058288
0.00060495
0.00062725
0.00064978
0.00067253
0.00069548
(ft2/s)
0.73146
0.72901
0.72674
0.72461
0.72263
0.72077
0.71903
0.71740
0.71588
0.71446
0.71315
0.71194
0.71083
0.70982
0.70891
0.70810
0.70739
0.70678
0.70626
0.70584
0.70552
0.70528
0.70513
0.70508
0.70510
0.70520
0.70538
0.70564
0.70596
0.70635
0.70681
Pr
(lbm/ft3)
0.152720
0.145150
0.138320
0.132130
0.126480
0.121310
0.116550
0.112160
0.108090
0.104320
0.100800
0.097508
0.094431
0.091543
0.088829
0.086271
0.083858
0.081578
0.079418
0.077371
0.075427
0.073579
0.071819
0.070142
0.068542
0.067014
0.065552
0.064153
0.062813
0.061527
0.060294
0.059109
0.057969
0.056873
0.055818
0.054801
T (R)
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
Table FE.1B Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
0.18702
0.18902
0.19126
0.19366
0.19615
0.19868
0.20123
0.20378
0.20631
0.20881
0.21127
0.21369
0.21607
0.21840
0.22067
0.22291
0.22509
0.22722
0.22931
0.23135
0.23335
0.23530
0.23721
0.23908
0.24091
0.24270
0.24445
0.24617
0.24785
0.24949
0.25110
0.25268
0.25423
0.25574
0.25723
0.25868
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.0000075092
0.0000078839
0.000008257
0.000008629
0.000008998
0.000009366
0.000009731
0.000010094
0.000010454
0.000010812
0.000011167
0.000011519
0.000011868
0.000012214
0.000012557
0.000012898
0.000013235
0.000013570
0.000013901
0.000014229
0.000014555
0.000014878
0.000015197
0.000015514
0.000015828
0.000016139
0.000016447
0.000016752
0.000017055
0.000017355
0.000017652
0.000017946
0.000018238
0.000018528
0.000018814
0.000019098
(lbm/fts)
0.000049170
0.000054317
0.000059697
0.000065307
0.000071145
0.000077208
0.000083493
0.000089996
0.000096714
0.00010365
0.00011078
0.00011813
0.00012568
0.00013342
0.00014137
0.00014950
0.00015783
0.00016634
0.00017503
0.00018391
0.00019297
0.00020220
0.00021160
0.00022118
0.00023092
0.00024083
0.00025090
0.00026113
0.00027152
0.00028207
0.00029277
0.00030362
0.00031462
0.00032577
0.00033706
0.00034850
v (ft2/s)
0.0063872
0.0068142
0.0072588
0.0077208
0.0081988
0.0086908
0.0091947
0.0097085
0.010230
0.010759
0.011292
0.011829
0.012368
0.012910
0.013452
0.013995
0.014537
0.015079
0.015620
0.016160
0.016699
0.017235
0.017770
0.018303
0.018835
0.019364
0.019891
0.020415
0.020938
0.021458
0.021976
0.022492
0.023006
0.023517
0.024026
0.024533
k (Btu/hftR)
0.000062120
0.000068993
0.000076217
0.000083817
0.000091801
0.00010016
0.00010890
0.00011799
0.00012743
0.00013720
0.00014729
0.00015769
0.00016838
0.00017937
0.00019062
0.00020215
0.00021393
0.00022597
0.00023826
0.00025078
0.00026354
0.00027653
0.00028975
0.00030318
0.00031684
0.00033071
0.00034480
0.00035909
0.00037360
0.00038830
0.00040321
0.00041832
0.00043362
0.00044912
0.00046482
0.00048071
(ft2/s)
(continued)
0.79154
0.78728
0.78325
0.77916
0.77499
0.77082
0.76671
0.76274
0.75897
0.75543
0.75215
0.74913
0.74637
0.74386
0.74160
0.73956
0.73774
0.73611
0.73465
0.73336
0.73222
0.73120
0.73031
0.72952
0.72882
0.72820
0.72767
0.72719
0.72678
0.72641
0.72609
0.72581
0.72556
0.72534
0.72515
0.72498
Pr
page 193
page 194
(lbm/ft3)
0.053821
0.052875
0.051962
0.051080
0.050228
0.049403
0.048605
0.047833
0.047085
0.046359
0.045656
0.044974
0.044312
0.043669
0.043045
T (R)
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
Table FE.1B (continued)
0.26011
0.26151
0.26288
0.26422
0.26553
0.26683
0.26809
0.26933
0.27055
0.27174
0.27290
0.27405
0.27517
0.27627
0.27735
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.000019380
0.000019659
0.000019936
0.000020211
0.000020483
0.000020752
0.000021020
0.000021285
0.000021548
0.000021809
0.000022068
0.000022325
0.000022580
0.000022832
0.000023083
(lbm/fts)
0.00036008
0.00037181
0.00038367
0.00039567
0.00040780
0.00042007
0.00043246
0.00044499
0.00045765
0.00047044
0.00048335
0.00049639
0.00050956
0.00052284
0.00053625
v (ft2/s)
0.025037
0.025539
0.026038
0.026536
0.027031
0.027523
0.028014
0.028502
0.028987
0.029471
0.029952
0.030430
0.030907
0.031381
0.031852
k (Btu/hftR)
0.00049679
0.00051305
0.00052951
0.00054615
0.00056298
0.00057999
0.00059718
0.00061455
0.00063210
0.00064983
0.00066774
0.00068582
0.00070408
0.00072251
0.00074111
(ft2/s)
0.72483
0.72469
0.72457
0.72446
0.72436
0.72426
0.72418
0.72410
0.72402
0.72394
0.72387
0.72379
0.72372
0.72365
0.72358
Pr
(lbm/ft3)
0.096064
0.091460
0.087279
0.083465
0.079972
0.076761
0.073798
0.071056
0.068512
0.066143
0.063933
0.061867
0.059930
0.058111
0.056400
0.054786
0.053262
0.051821
0.050456
0.049161
0.047931
0.046762
0.045648
0.044585
0.043572
T (R)
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
0.24926
0.24917
0.24911
0.24907
0.24904
0.24904
0.24905
0.24909
0.24914
0.24923
0.24933
0.24947
0.24963
0.24982
0.25004
0.25029
0.25056
0.25087
0.25121
0.25158
0.25197
0.25239
0.25284
0.25332
0.25382
cp (Btu/lbmR)
Table FE.1C Carbon Monoxide (CO)
0.0000094416
0.0000098161
0.000010183
0.000010542
0.000010895
0.000011241
0.000011581
0.000011915
0.000012244
0.000012567
0.000012885
0.000013198
0.000013506
0.000013810
0.000014110
0.000014405
0.000014696
0.000014984
0.000015268
0.000015548
0.000015825
0.000016099
0.000016369
0.000016636
0.000016901
(lbm/fts)
0.000098285
0.00010733
0.00011667
0.00012631
0.00013623
0.00014644
0.00015693
0.00016768
0.00017871
0.00018999
0.00020153
0.00021332
0.00022537
0.00023765
0.00025017
0.00026293
0.00027593
0.00028915
0.00030260
0.00031627
0.00033016
0.00034427
0.00035859
0.00037313
0.00038788
v (ft2/s)
0.012131
0.012622
0.013103
0.013574
0.014037
0.014493
0.014941
0.015382
0.015818
0.016248
0.016672
0.017093
0.017509
0.017922
0.018331
0.018737
0.019141
0.019543
0.019943
0.020341
0.020738
0.021133
0.021528
0.021921
0.022314
k (Btu/hftR)
0.00014073
0.00015385
0.00016740
0.00018138
0.00019578
0.00021059
0.00022581
0.00024142
0.00025741
0.00027378
0.00029053
0.00030764
0.00032510
0.00034292
0.00036108
0.00037958
0.00039841
0.00041757
0.00043705
0.00045685
0.00047696
0.00049739
0.00051811
0.00053914
0.00056047
(ft2/s)
0.69837
0.69762
0.69695
0.69637
0.69585
0.69538
0.69496
0.69459
0.69425
0.69395
0.69367
0.69343
0.69321
0.69302
0.69285
0.69270
0.69256
0.69245
0.69235
0.69227
0.69221
0.69216
0.69212
0.69209
0.69207
Pr
page 195
(lbm/ft3)
0.036478
0.027370
0.021902
0.018255
0.015649
0.013694
0.012174
0.010957
0.0099615
0.0091318
0.0084296
0.0078277
0.0073061
0.0068496
0.0064468
0.0060888
0.0057684
0.0054801
0.0052192
0.0049820
0.0047654
0.0045669
0.0043843
0.0042157
0.0040596
0.0039146
0.0037797
0.0036537
0.0035358
0.0034254
0.0033216
0.0032239
0.0031318
0.0030448
T (R)
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
500.00
550.00
600.00
650.00
700.00
750.00
800.00
850.00
900.00
950.00
1000.0
1050.0
1100.0
1150.0
1200.0
1250.0
1300.0
1350.0
1400.0
1450.0
1500.0
1550.0
1600.0
1650.0
1700.0
1750.0
1800.0
Table FE.1D Helium (He)
page 196
1.2417
1.2414
1.2413
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
1.2412
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.0000058611
0.0000068967
0.0000079843
0.0000090085
0.0000099848
0.000010923
0.000011828
0.000012707
0.000013561
0.000014395
0.000015211
0.000016009
0.000016792
0.000017560
0.000018316
0.000019059
0.000019791
0.000020513
0.000021225
0.000021928
0.000022622
0.000023307
0.000023985
0.000024655
0.000025319
0.000025975
0.000026626
0.000027270
0.000027908
0.000028540
0.000029167
0.000029789
0.000030406
0.000031018
(lbm/fts)
0.00016067
0.00025198
0.00036455
0.00049349
0.00063804
0.00079760
0.00097163
0.0011597
0.0013614
0.0015764
0.0018044
0.0020451
0.0022983
0.0025637
0.0028410
0.0031302
0.0034310
0.0037432
0.0040667
0.0044014
0.0047470
0.0051035
0.0054707
0.0058485
0.0062368
0.0066355
0.0070445
0.0074636
0.0078928
0.0083320
0.0087812
0.0092401
0.0097088
0.010187
v (ft2/s)
0.037735
0.045745
0.053192
0.060218
0.066911
0.073331
0.079520
0.085512
0.091332
0.096998
0.10253
0.10793
0.11323
0.11842
0.12352
0.12853
0.13346
0.13831
0.14309
0.14781
0.15246
0.15706
0.16160
0.16608
0.17052
0.17490
0.17924
0.18354
0.18779
0.19201
0.19618
0.20032
0.20442
0.20849
k (Btu/hftR)
0.00023141
0.00037399
0.00054350
0.00073824
0.00095690
0.0011984
0.0014619
0.0017466
0.0020520
0.0023773
0.0027221
0.0030860
0.0034685
0.0038693
0.0042881
0.0047244
0.0051780
0.0056487
0.0061361
0.0066401
0.0071604
0.0076967
0.0082490
0.0088170
0.0094005
0.0099994
0.010613
0.011243
0.011887
0.012545
0.013219
0.013906
0.014609
0.015325
(ft2/s)
0.69432
0.67377
0.67075
0.66846
0.66678
0.66554
0.66463
0.66395
0.66345
0.66311
0.66287
0.66271
0.66261
0.66256
0.66255
0.66257
0.66261
0.66267
0.66276
0.66285
0.66296
0.66307
0.66319
0.66332
0.66345
0.66359
0.66373
0.66387
0.66401
0.66416
0.66430
0.66445
0.66460
0.66474
Pr
(lbm/ft3)
0.015340
0.013801
0.012544
0.011497
0.010612
0.0098531
0.0091959
0.0086210
0.0081138
0.0076630
0.0072598
0.0068968
0.0065685
0.0062700
0.0059975
0.0057477
0.0055178
0.0053057
0.0051093
0.0049269
0.0047570
0.0045985
0.0044503
0.0043112
0.0041807
0.0040578
0.0039419
T (R)
180.00
200.00
220.00
240.00
260.00
280.00
300.00
320.00
340.00
360.00
380.00
400.00
420.00
440.00
460.00
480.00
500.00
520.00
540.00
560.00
580.00
600.00
620.00
640.00
660.00
680.00
700.00
Table FE.1E Hydrogen (H2)
2.6839
2.7598
2.8365
2.9108
2.9802
3.0437
3.1008
3.1516
3.1964
3.2356
3.2698
3.2997
3.3255
3.3479
3.3673
3.3839
3.3982
3.4103
3.4206
3.4292
3.4364
3.4423
3.4471
3.4509
3.4539
3.4563
3.4581
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.0000028153
0.0000030327
0.0000032418
0.0000034440
0.0000036404
0.0000038317
0.0000040184
0.0000042011
0.0000043802
0.0000045558
0.0000047283
0.0000048979
0.0000050648
0.0000052291
0.0000053909
0.0000055504
0.0000057077
0.0000058630
0.0000060162
0.0000061676
0.0000063171
0.0000064649
0.0000066110
0.0000067555
0.0000068985
0.0000070401
0.0000071802
(lbm/fts)
0.00018353
0.00021974
0.00025843
0.00029956
0.00034306
0.00038888
0.00043698
0.00048731
0.00053984
0.00059452
0.00065131
0.00071017
0.00077107
0.00083398
0.00089886
0.00096568
0.0010344
0.0011050
0.0011775
0.0012518
0.0013279
0.0014059
0.0014855
0.0015670
0.0016501
0.0017350
0.0018215
v (ft2/s)
0.039511
0.043766
0.047959
0.052192
0.056338
0.060479
0.064653
0.068720
0.072706
0.076572
0.080356
0.084019
0.087618
0.091128
0.094536
0.097879
0.10111
0.10431
0.10740
0.11047
0.11350
0.11676
0.11999
0.12319
0.12624
0.12932
0.13233
k (Btu/hftR)
0.00026657
0.00031918
0.00037441
0.00043322
0.00049485
0.00056018
0.00062982
0.00070258
0.00077873
0.00085785
0.00094030
0.0010256
0.0011142
0.0012059
0.0013003
0.0013979
0.0014979
0.0016014
0.0017071
0.0018163
0.0019286
0.0020490
0.0021727
0.0023000
0.0024286
0.0025613
0.0026966
(ft2/s)
0.68847
0.68844
0.69025
0.69147
0.69326
0.69420
0.69382
0.69361
0.69323
0.69303
0.69266
0.69248
0.69203
0.69159
0.69126
0.69081
0.69057
0.69004
0.68978
0.68921
0.68855
0.68612
0.68372
0.68128
0.67945
0.67737
0.67548
Pr
page 197
page 198
(lbm/ft3)
0.19464
0.12841
0.096040
0.076754
0.063934
0.054789
0.047935
0.042607
0.038346
0.034859
0.031955
0.029497
0.027390
0.025565
0.023967
0.022558
0.021305
0.020184
0.019175
0.018262
0.017432
0.016674
0.015980
0.015341
0.014751
0.014204
0.013697
0.013225
0.012784
0.012372
0.011985
0.011622
0.011281
0.010958
T (R)
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
900.00
1000.0
1100.0
1200.0
1300.0
1400.0
1500.0
1600.0
1700.0
1800.0
1900.0
2000.0
2100.0
2200.0
2300.0
2400.0
2500.0
2600.0
2700.0
2800.0
2900.0
3000.0
3100.0
3200.0
3300.0
3400.0
3500.0
Table FE.1F Nitrogen (N2)
0.25388
0.25004
0.24917
0.24890
0.24900
0.24957
0.25073
0.25249
0.25480
0.25754
0.26055
0.26373
0.26695
0.27014
0.27323
0.27620
0.27901
0.28166
0.28414
0.28646
0.28862
0.29062
0.29248
0.29421
0.29581
0.29730
0.29869
0.29997
0.30117
0.30229
0.30334
0.30432
0.30523
0.30609
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.0000051604
0.0000074278
0.0000094671
0.000011322
0.000013030
0.000014618
0.000016107
0.000017513
0.000018850
0.000020126
0.000021350
0.000022529
0.000023669
0.000024774
0.000025848
0.000026894
0.000027916
0.000028915
0.000029895
0.000030857
0.000031802
0.000032732
0.000033649
0.000034554
0.000035448
0.000036331
0.000037205
0.000038070
0.000038927
0.000039777
0.000040621
0.000041458
0.000042290
0.000043117
(lbm/fts)
0.000026512
0.000057846
0.000098574
0.00014752
0.00020381
0.00026681
0.00033602
0.00041105
0.00049157
0.00057734
0.00066814
0.00076379
0.00086414
0.00096907
0.0010785
0.0011922
0.0013103
0.0014326
0.0015591
0.0016897
0.0018244
0.0019631
0.0021058
0.0022525
0.0024031
0.0025577
0.0027162
0.0028786
0.0030449
0.0032151
0.0033892
0.0035671
0.0037490
0.0039346
v (ft2/s)
0.0060360
0.0089427
0.011609
0.014076
0.016378
0.018548
0.020607
0.022574
0.024463
0.026285
0.028051
0.029766
0.031439
0.033074
0.034675
0.036246
0.037792
0.039313
0.040814
0.042296
0.043762
0.045212
0.046648
0.048072
0.049485
0.050888
0.052282
0.053668
0.055046
0.056418
0.057784
0.059144
0.060499
0.061851
k (Btu/hftR)
0.000033930
0.000077369
0.00013476
0.00020466
0.00028579
0.00037680
0.00047628
0.00058288
0.00069548
0.00081331
0.00093586
0.0010629
0.0011944
0.0013303
0.0014708
0.0016160
0.0017660
0.0019209
0.0020809
0.0022459
0.0024162
0.0025917
0.0027725
0.0029587
0.0031503
0.0033473
0.0035498
0.0037578
0.0039713
0.0041903
0.0044149
0.0046450
0.0048808
0.0051221
(ft2/s)
0.78139
0.74767
0.73146
0.72077
0.71315
0.70810
0.70552
0.70520
0.70681
0.70987
0.71393
0.71858
0.72350
0.72844
0.73324
0.73776
0.74196
0.74580
0.74925
0.75234
0.75507
0.75745
0.75953
0.76131
0.76283
0.76411
0.76518
0.76605
0.76674
0.76728
0.76767
0.76795
0.76811
0.76817
Pr
(lbm/ft3)
0.22303
0.17691
0.14685
0.12562
0.10978
0.097513
0.087719
0.079719
0.073058
0.067427
0.062604
0.058425
0.054770
0.051546
0.048680
0.046117
0.043810
0.041723
0.039826
0.038094
0.036507
0.035046
0.033698
0.032450
0.031291
0.030212
0.029205
0.028263
0.027380
0.026551
0.025770
0.025034
T (R)
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
500.00
550.00
600.00
650.00
700.00
750.00
800.00
850.00
900.00
950.00
1000.0
1050.0
1100.0
1150.0
1200.0
1250.0
1300.0
1350.0
1400.0
1450.0
1500.0
1550.0
1600.0
1650.0
1700.0
1750.0
Table FE.1G Oxygen (O2)
0.22263
0.22043
0.21921
0.21866
0.21851
0.21869
0.21921
0.22005
0.22122
0.22266
0.22434
0.22620
0.22818
0.23025
0.23235
0.23446
0.23654
0.23859
0.24057
0.24248
0.24432
0.24608
0.24776
0.24936
0.25087
0.25231
0.25367
0.25497
0.25619
0.25735
0.25845
0.25949
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.0000057500
0.0000071165
0.0000084142
0.0000096497
0.000010829
0.000011958
0.000013041
0.000014083
0.000015087
0.000016057
0.000016996
0.000017906
0.000018790
0.000019649
0.000020486
0.000021302
0.000022098
0.000022876
0.000023638
0.000024384
0.000025115
0.000025832
0.000026536
0.000027228
0.000027908
0.000028578
0.000029237
0.000029887
0.000030527
0.000031158
0.000031781
0.000032397
(lbm/fts)
0.000025781
0.000040227
0.000057297
0.000076818
0.000098640
0.00012263
0.00014867
0.00017666
0.00020651
0.00023814
0.00027149
0.00030648
0.00034307
0.00038120
0.00042082
0.00046191
0.00050441
0.00054829
0.00059353
0.00064009
0.00068795
0.00073708
0.00078746
0.00083907
0.00089189
0.00094590
0.0010011
0.0010574
0.0011149
0.0011735
0.0012333
0.0012941
v (ft2/s)
0.0058675
0.0073766
0.0088432
0.010266
0.011647
0.012988
0.014294
0.015565
0.016807
0.018020
0.019207
0.020370
0.021510
0.022631
0.023732
0.024815
0.025882
0.026934
0.027971
0.028994
0.030005
0.031004
0.031991
0.032968
0.033935
0.034892
0.035841
0.036780
0.037712
0.038636
0.039553
0.040463
k (Btu/hftR)
0.000032826
0.000052546
0.000076305
0.00010382
0.00013486
0.00016918
0.00020648
0.00024647
0.00028886
0.00033340
0.00037988
0.00042815
0.00047810
0.00052967
0.00058282
0.00063752
0.00069377
0.00075157
0.00081094
0.00087190
0.00093444
0.00099859
0.0010644
0.0011318
0.0012008
0.0012715
0.0013438
0.0014178
0.0014934
0.0015707
0.0016497
0.0017303
(ft2/s)
0.78540
0.76556
0.75088
0.73993
0.73142
0.72485
0.72001
0.71675
0.71491
0.71429
0.71467
0.71583
0.71756
0.71968
0.72205
0.72454
0.72706
0.72953
0.73190
0.73414
0.73621
0.73812
0.73984
0.74139
0.74275
0.74394
0.74497
0.74584
0.74656
0.74715
0.74760
0.74794
Pr
page 199
page 200
671.62
700.00
800.00
900.00
1000.0
1100.0
1200.0
1300.0
1400.0
1500.0
1600.0
1700.0
1800.0
T (R)
0.037310
0.035692
0.031049
0.027526
0.024738
0.022470
0.020587
0.018996
0.017635
0.016456
0.015426
0.014517
0.013709
(lbm/ft3)
Table FE.1H Water Vapor (H2O)
0.49712
0.48506
0.47248
0.47362
0.47893
0.48593
0.49377
0.50215
0.51090
0.51992
0.52913
0.53846
0.54783
cp (Btu/lbmR)
0.0000082439
0.0000086417
0.000010096
0.000011604
0.000013143
0.000014696
0.000016249
0.000017795
0.000019328
0.000020844
0.000022339
0.000023812
0.000025261
(lbm/fts)
0.00022096
0.00024212
0.00032515
0.00042157
0.00053129
0.00065400
0.00078930
0.00093678
0.0010960
0.0012666
0.0014482
0.0016403
0.0018426
v (ft2/s)
0.014508
0.015144
0.017740
0.020736
0.024019
0.027527
0.031220
0.035072
0.039063
0.043178
0.047401
0.051723
0.056133
k (Btu/hftR)
0.00021728
0.00024298
0.00033591
0.00044183
0.00056312
0.00070027
0.00085313
0.0010213
0.0012044
0.0014018
0.0016132
0.0018380
0.0020761
(ft2/s)
1.0169
0.99647
0.96794
0.95416
0.94348
0.93392
0.92517
0.91722
0.91004
0.90356
0.89772
0.89241
0.88752
Pr
CUNY915-AppGE[201-204].qxd 25/04/2007 19:44 Page 201 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix GE
page 201
page 202
Pressure
(psia)
0.0083906
0.012271
0.017653
0.025005
0.034906
0.048061
0.065323
0.087705
0.11640
0.15281
0.19853
0.25542
0.32558
0.41137
0.51543
0.64071
0.79045
0.96823
1.0009
1.1779
1.4238
1.7103
2.0425
2.4256
2.8651
3.3670
3.9377
4.5837
5.3120
6.1300
7.0453
8.0659
9.2001
10.457
11.844
Temperature
(R)
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
671.67
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
54.833
55.212
55.582
55.943
56.295
56.639
56.974
57.301
57.619
57.930
58.232
58.525
58.811
59.088
59.357
59.617
59.828
59.869
60.112
60.346
60.571
60.786
60.992
61.187
61.371
61.544
61.705
61.853
61.987
62.107
62.210
62.296
62.362
62.405
62.423
Liquid
Density
(lbm/ft3)
0.38242
0.33942
0.30040
0.26507
0.23315
0.20439
0.17854
0.15538
0.13469
0.11627
0.099930
0.085489
0.072779
0.061639
0.051922
0.043486
0.037343
0.036201
0.029944
0.024602
0.020070
0.016249
0.013052
0.010396
0.0082072
0.0064186
0.0049701
0.0038081
0.0028854
0.0021605
0.0015975
0.0011656
0.00083847
0.00059414
0.00041430
Vapor
Density
(lbm/ft3)
1.0608
1.0551
1.0499
1.0450
1.0405
1.0363
1.0324
1.0288
1.0255
1.0225
1.0197
1.0171
1.0147
1.0126
1.0107
1.0089
1.0076
1.0073
1.0059
1.0046
1.0035
1.0025
1.0017
1.0009
1.0003
0.99977
0.99935
0.99907
0.99893
0.99897
0.99926
0.99988
1.0010
1.0027
1.0053
Liqid
cp
(Btm/lbmR)
0.67313
0.65566
0.63916
0.62358
0.60892
0.59515
0.58225
0.57020
0.55900
0.54861
0.53901
0.53019
0.52209
0.51469
0.50795
0.50181
0.49714
0.49625
0.49121
0.48665
0.48253
0.47881
0.47545
0.47242
0.46967
0.46719
0.46492
0.46285
0.46094
0.45915
0.45748
0.45588
0.45436
0.45289
0.45149
Vapor
cp
(Btm/lbmR)
Table GE.1 Thermo-Physical Properties of Saturated Water
0.000096366
0.000099476
0.00010280
0.00010635
0.00011016
0.00011426
0.00011867
0.00012343
0.00012858
0.00013418
0.00014026
0.00014689
0.00015414
0.00016210
0.00017085
0.00018050
0.00018932
0.00019118
0.00020306
0.00021630
0.00023112
0.00024780
0.00026665
0.00028806
0.00031253
0.00034066
0.00037325
0.00041129
0.00045611
0.00050947
0.00057376
0.00065227
0.00074972
0.00087297
0.0010323
Liquid
Viscosity
(lbm/fts)
0.000010281
0.000010152
0.000010024
0.0000098953
0.0000097668
0.0000096381
0.0000095094
0.0000093806
0.0000092517
0.0000091228
0.0000089938
0.0000088649
0.0000087361
0.0000086075
0.0000084790
0.0000083509
0.0000082445
0.0000082232
0.0000080961
0.0000079696
0.0000078439
0.0000077191
0.0000075953
0.0000074728
0.0000073516
0.0000072321
0.0000071143
0.0000069985
0.0000068850
0.0000067739
0.0000066656
0.0000065604
0.0000064587
0.0000063608
0.0000062672
Vapor
Viscosity
(lbm/fts)
0.38724
0.38871
0.39003
0.39120
0.39223
0.39311
0.39384
0.39443
0.39487
0.39516
0.39529
0.39526
0.39507
0.39471
0.39416
0.39341
0.39263
0.39246
0.39128
0.38986
0.38818
0.38622
0.38396
0.38137
0.37843
0.37513
0.37144
0.36737
0.36290
0.35806
0.35285
0.34732
0.34153
0.33554
0.32945
Liquid
Therm. Cond.
(Btu/hftR)
0.021892
0.021318
0.020759
0.020215
0.019686
0.019172
0.018673
0.018188
0.017717
0.017261
0.016818
0.016390
0.015975
0.015574
0.015187
0.014812
0.014510
0.014451
0.014102
0.013765
0.013441
0.013129
0.012828
0.012538
0.012259
0.011990
0.011732
0.011484
0.011245
0.011016
0.010796
0.010586
0.010385
0.010194
0.010013
Vapor
Therm. Cond.
(Btu/hftR)
0.95033
0.97208
0.99615
1.0227
1.0520
1.0843
1.1199
1.1590
1.2022
1.2499
1.3025
1.3607
1.4253
1.4971
1.5770
1.6664
1.7490
1.7666
1.8793
2.0066
2.1510
2.3156
2.5043
2.7217
2.9739
3.2684
3.6151
4.0266
4.5198
5.1171
5.8495
6.7601
7.9104
9.3912
11.341
Liquid
Prandtl
1.1380
1.1241
1.1111
1.0989
1.0876
1.0771
1.0675
1.0587
1.0509
1.0438
1.0377
1.0324
1.0278
1.0240
1.0210
1.0185
1.0169
1.0166
1.0152
1.0143
1.0137
1.0135
1.0135
1.0137
1.0140
1.0144
1.0149
1.0155
1.0160
1.0164
1.0168
1.0171
1.0172
1.0173
1.0173
Vapor
Prandtl
0.0027686
0.0028541
0.0029390
0.0030233
0.0031068
0.0031898
0.0032719
0.0033534
0.0034341
0.0035140
0.0035930
0.0036713
0.0037486
0.0038251
0.0039007
0.0039753
0.0040367
0.0040490
0.0041217
0.0041934
0.0042642
0.0043338
0.0044025
0.0044701
0.0045366
0.0046020
0.0046663
0.0047295
0.0047915
0.0048524
0.0049120
0.0049706
0.0050278
0.0050839
0.0051388
Surface
Tension
(lbm/ft)
0.00071176
0.00068858
0.00066641
0.00064515
0.00062468
0.00060494
0.00058582
0.00056727
0.00054920
0.00053154
0.00051424
0.00049722
0.00048042
0.00046379
0.00044726
0.00043077
0.00041701
0.00041425
0.00039763
0.00038085
0.00036382
0.00034646
0.00032867
0.00031034
0.00029136
0.00027156
0.00025078
0.00022879
0.00020534
0.00018009
0.00015262
0.00012234
0.000088515
0.000050080
0.0000055253
0.0017738
0.0017433
0.0017161
0.0016919
0.0016706
0.0016522
0.0016365
0.0016235
0.0016130
0.0016051
0.0015995
0.0015964
0.0015955
0.0015969
0.0016005
0.0016061
0.0016124
0.0016138
0.0016235
0.0016350
0.0016484
0.0016636
0.0016805
0.0016992
0.0017195
0.0017415
0.0017652
0.0017904
0.0018173
0.0018457
0.0018758
0.0019075
0.0019409
0.0019760
0.0020128
Liquid
Vapor
Expansion
Expansion
Coef. (1/R) Coef. (1/R)
830
820
810
800
790
780
770
760
750
740
730
720
710
700
690
680
671.67
670
660
650
640
630
620
610
600
590
580
570
560
550
540
530
520
510
500
T (R)
13.372
15.050
16.888
18.896
21.085
23.465
26.047
28.843
31.864
35.122
38.631
42.401
46.447
50.782
55.418
60.372
65.657
71.288
77.281
83.654
90.422
97.604
105.22
113.29
121.83
130.88
140.45
150.57
161.28
172.62
184.63
197.36
210.93
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
27.112
30.606
32.872
34.639
36.108
37.385
38.530
39.575
40.541
41.443
42.291
43.092
43.852
44.576
45.268
45.932
46.569
47.184
47.776
48.348
48.902
49.439
49.959
50.464
50.955
51.433
51.897
52.349
52.790
53.219
53.638
54.046
54.445
13.517
10.640
9.0271
7.8653
6.9528
6.2031
5.5697
5.0241
4.5474
4.1264
3.7515
3.4154
3.1125
2.8382
2.5890
2.3620
2.1546
1.9649
1.7910
1.6314
1.4849
1.3503
1.2265
1.1128
1.0083
0.91220
0.82398
0.74301
0.66876
0.60073
0.53849
0.48160
0.42970
16.844
5.4907
3.6236
2.8022
2.3590
2.0863
1.9009
1.7657
1.6619
1.5793
1.5120
1.4560
1.4086
1.3680
1.3328
1.3020
1.2749
1.2507
1.2291
1.2097
1.1921
1.1762
1.1617
1.1484
1.1362
1.1249
1.1146
1.1050
1.0962
1.0880
1.0804
1.0734
1.0669
35.418
10.873
6.6196
4.8434
3.8558
3.2216
2.7778
2.4486
2.1943
1.9915
1.8259
1.6879
1.5711
1.4708
1.3837
1.3072
1.2395
1.1791
1.1248
1.0756
1.0309
0.99005
0.95248
0.91778
0.88561
0.85567
0.82770
0.80149
0.77687
0.75368
0.73181
0.71115
0.69161
0.000033800
0.000037757
0.000040460
0.000042663
0.000044571
0.000046297
0.000047908
0.000049440
0.000050917
0.000052356
0.000053770
0.000055168
0.000056560
0.000057952
0.000059353
0.000060768
0.000062204
0.000063666
0.000065161
0.000066695
0.000068274
0.000069903
0.000071591
0.000073343
0.000075167
0.000077071
0.000079063
0.000081153
0.000083351
0.000085666
0.000088112
0.000090700
0.000093446
0.000020665
0.000018466
0.000017316
0.000016522
0.000015915
0.000015424
0.000015012
0.000014658
0.000014347
0.000014069
0.000013817
0.000013586
0.000013372
0.000013173
0.000012985
0.000012807
0.000012637
0.000012474
0.000012317
0.000012165
0.000012018
0.000011873
0.000011732
0.000011594
0.000011458
0.000011323
0.000011190
0.000011058
0.000010927
0.000010797
0.000010667
0.000010538
0.000010409
0.25709
0.24024
0.24592
0.25286
0.25981
0.26663
0.27333
0.27993
0.28646
0.29292
0.29927
0.30550
0.31158
0.31748
0.32316
0.32862
0.33383
0.33878
0.34348
0.34792
0.35211
0.35606
0.35976
0.36323
0.36649
0.36953
0.37237
0.37502
0.37749
0.37977
0.38188
0.38383
0.38561
0.22216
0.13530
0.10565
0.088528
0.076921
0.068428
0.061926
0.056793
0.052644
0.049225
0.046359
0.043921
0.041817
0.039979
0.038352
0.036896
0.035579
0.034376
0.033267
0.032236
0.031271
0.030361
0.029498
0.028675
0.027888
0.027132
0.026403
0.025699
0.025017
0.024356
0.023713
0.023089
0.022483
7.9724
3.1066
2.1463
1.7020
1.4569
1.3042
1.1995
1.1226
1.0634
1.0163
0.97798
0.94652
0.92050
0.89898
0.88124
0.86678
0.85519
0.84616
0.83944
0.83482
0.83215
0.83130
0.83219
0.83473
0.83889
0.84463
0.85195
0.86085
0.87137
0.88355
0.89744
0.91313
0.93072
11.861
5.3425
3.9060
3.2541
2.8719
2.6142
2.4242
2.2751
2.1528
2.0491
1.9591
1.8796
1.8086
1.7446
1.6865
1.6334
1.5848
1.5402
1.4992
1.4613
1.4263
1.3939
1.3638
1.3359
1.3098
1.2856
1.2628
1.2416
1.2216
1.2028
1.1851
1.1685
1.1528
0.000016166
0.000066460
0.00012653
0.00019266
0.00026320
0.00033718
0.00041392
0.00049296
0.00057391
0.00065648
0.00074042
0.00082552
0.00091160
0.00099851
0.0010861
0.0011743
0.0012629
0.0013519
0.0014412
0.0015307
0.0016202
0.0017099
0.0017995
0.0018890
0.0019784
0.0020676
0.0021565
0.0022452
0.0023335
0.0024214
0.0025090
0.0025960
0.0026826
0.069836
0.018932
0.010783
0.0073323
0.0055396
0.0044671
0.0037539
0.0032426
0.0028564
0.0025535
0.0023093
0.0021082
0.0019397
0.0017964
0.0016731
0.0015657
0.0014714
0.0013878
0.0013131
0.0012460
0.0011853
0.0011300
0.0010796
0.0010332
0.00099039
0.00095076
0.00091391
0.00087952
0.00084732
0.00081707
0.00078856
0.00076161
0.00073606
0.13140
0.038052
0.022209
0.015694
0.012124
0.0098661
0.0083084
0.0071700
0.0063030
0.0056220
0.0050738
0.0046240
0.0042488
0.0039317
0.0036607
0.0034268
0.0032232
0.0030447
0.0028873
0.0027476
0.0026231
0.0025117
0.0024115
0.0023213
0.0022398
0.0021659
0.0020989
0.0020381
0.0019828
0.0019325
0.0018868
0.0018453
0.0018078
1160
1150
1140
1130
1120
1110
1100
1090
1080
1070
1060
1050
1040
1030
1020
1010
1000
990
980
970
960
950
940
930
920
910
900
890
880
870
860
850
840
page 203
page 204
(lbm/ft3)
98.020
96.169
94.295
92.392
90.454
88.471
86.435
84.332
82.149
79.866
77.458
74.893
72.124
69.084
65.668
61.692
56.764
49.604
T (R)
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
0.28344
0.28536
0.28818
0.29162
0.29555
0.29994
0.30482
0.31028
0.31648
0.32363
0.33208
0.34236
0.35535
0.37260
0.39729
0.43705
0.51761
0.81814
cp (Btm/lbmR)
0.0010698
0.00076562
0.00058280
0.00046169
0.00037618
0.00031292
0.00026436
0.00022594
0.00019475
0.00016886
0.00014692
0.00012798
0.00011134
0.000096446
0.000082849
0.000070113
0.000057656
0.000044059
(lbm/fts)
v (ft2/s)
0.000010914
0.0000079612
0.0000061806
0.0000049971
0.0000041588
0.0000035370
0.0000030585
0.0000026792
0.0000023708
0.0000021143
0.0000018967
0.0000017088
0.0000015437
0.0000013961
0.0000012616
0.0000011365
0.0000010157
0.00000088822
Table GE.2 Thermo-Physical Properties of Saturated Refrigerant-134a
0.081199
0.077450
0.073859
0.070409
0.067090
0.063890
0.060795
0.057793
0.054872
0.052019
0.049217
0.046451
0.043703
0.040950
0.038166
0.035322
0.032407
0.029858
k (Btu/hftR)
0.00000081183
0.00000078396
0.00000075499
0.00000072588
0.00000069710
0.00000066879
0.00000064096
0.00000061351
0.00000058628
0.00000055904
0.00000053150
0.00000050324
0.00000047367
0.00000044190
0.00000040637
0.00000036389
0.00000030638
0.00000020437
(ft2/s)
13.443
10.155
8.1863
6.8841
5.9659
5.2886
4.7718
4.3670
4.0437
3.7820
3.5687
3.3957
3.2590
3.1592
3.1047
3.1231
3.3152
4.3461
Pr
0.00093918
0.00096800
0.0010011
0.0010394
0.0010842
0.0011372
0.0012003
0.0012767
0.0013704
0.0014876
0.0016376
0.0018351
0.0021052
0.0024940
0.0030970
0.0041552
0.0065166
0.016461
(1/R)
CUNY915-AppHE[205-206].qxd 25/04/2007 21:19 Page 205 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix HE
Table HE.1 Selected Properties of Hydrocarbon Fuels: Enthalpy of Formation,a Gibbs Function of Formation,a Entropy,a and Higher and
Lower Heating Values All at 298.15 K and 1 atm; Boiling Pointsb and Latent Heat of Vaporizationc at 1 atm; Constant-Pressure Adiabatic
Flame Temperature at 1 atm;d Liquid Densityc
Formula
Fuel
Molecular
Weight
(lb/lbmol)
hf
(Btu/
lbmol)
g f
(Btu/
lbmol)
s
(Btu/
lbmolR)
HHV*
(Btu/
lbm)
LHV*
(Btu/
lbm)
Boiling
Pt.
(F)
hfg
(Btu/
lbm)
Tad
(R)
r liq
(Ibm/
ft3)
CH4
Methane
16.043
30873.6
20956.5
42.6761
23,873
21,503
263.2
219
4007
18.7
C2H2
Acetylene
26.038
93551.1
86311.2
46.0297
21,463
20,733
119.2
4570
C2H4
Ethene
28.054
21570.8
28106.4
50.3865
21,631
20,276
154.7
4264
C2H6
Ethane
30.069
34931.7
13568.0
52.6018
22,313
20,417
127.5
210
4066
23.1
C3H6
Propene
42.080
8422.4
25876.0
61.1850
21,039
19,684
53.32
188
4201
32.1
C3H8
Propane
44.096
42844.9
9691.0
61.8660
21,654
19,930
43.78
183
4081
31.2
C4H8
1-Butene
56.107
483.541
29720.4
70.4682
20,839
19,484
81.40
168
4180
37.1
C4H10
n-Butane
58.123
51462.0
6480.4
71.0628
21,301
19,666
31.10
166
4086
36.1
C5H10
1-Pentene
70.134
8631.1
32430.7
79.6749
20,702
19,347
86.00
154
4165
40.0
C5H12
n-Pentane
72.150
60417.8
3383.5
79.8571
21,080
19,499
96.98
154
4090
39.1
C6H6
Benzene
78.113
34213.8
53494.0
61.7030
18,176
17,446
176.2
169
4216
54.9
C6H12
1-Hexene
84.161
17193.3
35905.4
88.4690
20,617
19,262
146.1
144
4154
42.0
C6H14
n-Hexane
86.177
68980.1
86.2287
88.6608
20,936
19,392
156.2
144
4091
41.1
C7H14
1-Heptene
98.188
25634.3
39427.1
97.2727
20,558
19,202
200.5
4149
C7H16
n-Heptane
100.20
77490.3
3608.0
97.4742
20,832
19,315
209.1
136
4093
42.7
C8H16
1-Octene
112.21
34213.8
42965.8
106.076
20,512
19,157
250.3
4144
C8H18
n-Octane
114.23
86000.5
7146.67
106.278
20,755
19,257
258.3
129
4095
43.9
C9H18
1-Nonene
126.24
42706.7
46504.5
114.890
20,478
19,122
4140
C9H20
n-Nonane
128.26
94493.5
10668.0
115.082
20,694
19,212
303.4
127
4097
44.8
C10H20
1-Decene
140.27
51217.0
50043.2
123.693
20,449
19,094
339.1
4136
C10H22
n-Decane
142.28
103004
14206.7
123.895
20,645
19,175
345.4
119
4099
45.6
C11H22
1-Undecene
154.30
59727.2
53564.9
132.497
20,426
19,071
4133
C11H24
n-Undecane
156.31
111514
17745.8
132.699
20,604
19,145
384.6
114
4099
46.2
C12H24
1-Dodecene
168.32
68220.5
57103.6
141.301
20,408
19,052
416.1
4131
C12H26
n-Dodecane
170.34
120539
20,568
19,117
421.3
110
4099
46.8
*Based on gaseous fuel.

For stoichiometric combustion with air (79% N2, 21% O2).
For liquids at 20C or for gases at the boiling point of the liquefied gas.
Sources:
a
Rossini, F. D., et al., Selected Values of Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrocarbons and Related Compounds, Carnegie
Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 1953.
b
Weast, R. C. (Ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 56th ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, OH, 1976.
c
Obert, E. F., Internal Combustion Engines and Air Pollution, Harper & Row, New York, 1973.
d
Turns, S. R., An Introduction to Combustion, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
page 205
CUNY915-AppHE[205-206].qxd 25/04/2007 21:19 Page 206 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
CUNY915-AppIE[207-217].qxd 25/04/2007 19:44 Page 207 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix IE
Thermo-Physical Properties of
Selected Solids
page 207
page 208
Melting
2405
4896
3258
Gold
Iridium
Iron
Pure
Armco (99.75% pure)
2180
Germanium
2687
Constantan
(55% Cu, 45% Ni)
2444
Copper
Pure
2138
3184
Cobalt
Cartridge brass
(70% Cu, 30% Zn)
3812
Chromium
1987
1069
Cadmium
Phosphor gear bronze

(89% Cu, 11% Sn)
4631
Boron
2327
981.0
Bismuth
Commercial bronze
(90% Cu, 10% Al)
2790
1395
1679
Point (R)
Alloy 195, Cast (4.5% Cu)

Beryllium
Alloy 2024-T6 (4.5% Cu,

1.5% Mg, 0.6% Mn)
Aluminum
Pure
Composition
491.3
491.3
1404.6
1204.8
334.6
556.9
532.5
548.1
549.4
557.7
553.2
447.0
540.0
156.1
610.5
174.2
115.5
172.9
168.7
(lbm/ft3)
0.107
0.107
0.031
0.031
0.077
0.092
0.091
0.085
0.100
0.092
0.101
0.107
0.055
0.264
0.029
0.211
0.436
0.209
0.216
cp (Btu/lbm R)
42.0
46.3
84.9
183.2
34.6
13.3
63.6
31.2
30.0
231.7
57.3
54.1
55.9
15.6
4.5
97.1
115.6
102.3
136.9
k (Btu/hr ftR)
Properties at 540 R
Table IE.1 Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Metallic Solidsa
223
249
541
1367
374
72
365
183
151
1259
286
313
521
105
71
734
637
786
1045
106 (ft2/s)
0.0943
0.0860
11.0
0.0865
55.9
0.0693
187
0.0296
88.4
0.0291
9.82
0.0566
134
0.0454
189
0.0260
99.4
0.0215
77.4
0.0516
55.2
0.0514
54.3
0.0917
46.6
0.0917
79.2
54.9
40.2
0.117
38.0
0.117
25.0
0.0805
180
0.0313
83.2
0.0318
0.110
37.6
0.187
23.7
43.3
227
0.0948
30.0
0.221
101
93.0
0.523
4.07
0.0303
9.71
0.349
54.7
0.0578
52.5
0.116
49.3
0.107
139
0.227
107
720
239
0.0850
24.3
279
0.0602
174
0.266
5.60
0.0287
32.1
0.143
57.4
0.0530
64.1
0.0917
70.5
0.0905
0.188
0.113
572
0.0485
9.53
0.0268
110
0.0306
117
0.0473
91.9
0.0459
96.5
0.0564
137
0.191
94.2
360
175
0.115
37.6
180
31.6
0.137
30.7
0.137
15.8
0.0831
172
0.0322
79.7
0.0330
0.102
86.1
0.130
42.8
219
0.0996
34.1
46.6
0.129
38.9
0.120
6.12
0.452
0.249
107
72.8
0.622
133
0.247
107
1080
25.0
0.162
24.4
0.162
11.4
0.0853
164
0.0334
76.3
0.0344
211
0.103
41.2
0.139
33.6
0.131
5.55
0.516
61.2
0.674
126
0.274
1440
19.0
0.233
18.7
0.233
10.1
0.0896
156
0.0346
72.8
0.0365
203
0.108
37.8
0.147
30.1
0.150
5.69
0.558
52.5
0.721
1800
16.4
0.145
16.6
0.145
10.1
0.0943
147
0.0370
69.3
0.0385
196
0.115
35.8
0.163
28.5
0.175
45.5
0.771
2160
18.5
0.156
18.1
0.156
64.1
0.0411
33.1
0.186
24.6
0.161
0.841
2700
k (Btu/hr ftR) and cp (Btu/lbm R) at Various Temperatures (R)
28.5
0.224
3600
4500
3006
5209
3110
Molybdenum
Nickel
Pure
3010
1661
Magnesium
Nichrome
(80% Ni, 20% Cr)
1082
Lead
524.4
555.6
639.3
108.6
707.9
498.0
493.2
AISI 304
AISI 347
502.9
Stainless steels AISI 302
514.3
489.2
1 Cr V (0.2% C, 1.02%
Cr, 0.15% V)
AISI 316
490.6
1 Cr1/2 Mo (0.16% C,
1% Cr, 0.54% Mo, 0.39% Si)
488.3
507.6
Carbonmanganesesilicon
(1% Mn 1.65%, 0.1%
< Si 0.6%)
Chromium (low) steels

1/2 Cr1/4 MoSi
(0.18% C, 0.65% Cr,
0.23% Mo, 0.6% Si)
488.0
Carbonsilicon
(Mn 1%, 0.1% Si 0.6%)
0.104
490.3
0.100
0.106
0.060
0.245
0.031
0.115
0.112
0.114
0.115
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.104
0.107
0.104
0.111
0.113
0.116
489.0
487.0
484.0
488.9
0.110
0.100
490.0
454.0
AISI 1010
Iron
Wrought iron* (C 0.5%)
Cast iron* (C 4%)
Carbon steels
Carbon steels
Plain carbon
(Mn 1%, Si 0.1%)
6.9
52.4
79.7
90.1
20.4
8.2
7.7
8.6
8.7
28.3
24.4
21.8
23.7
30.0
36.9
35.0
31.2
24.8
20.8
34.1
30.0
37
248
578
943
259
40
37
43
42
152
131
117
125
160
202
191
158
126
104
175
183
94.8
0.0554
22.9
0.0282
97.7
0.155
103
0.0337
5.32
0.0650
48.0
61.8
0.0915
21.2
0.0299
91.9
0.223
82.6
0.0535
7.28
0.0960
32.9
24.8
20.8
34.7
0.137
11.6
0.134
11.4
0.133
10.6
0.131
10.9
0.134
18.1
0.0339
86.1
0.279
72.8
0.0657
0.118
10.00
0.122
9.59
0.123
8.78
0.120
9.13
0.123
19.6
0.0315
88.4
0.257
77.4
0.0623
0.115
0.125
37.9
0.141
9.25
0.137
24.3
0.118
27.0
46.3
0.116
8.09
0.008
22.6
0.134
0.116
0.118
24.3
0.139
22.9
0.120
24.4
21.2
0.134
28.2
0.134
25.4
0.116
33.9
0.116
28.8
22.1
27.7
25.4
22.5
19.6
27.2
32.8
29.5
24.8
20.8
32.4
0.130
39.1
0.127
12.1
84.4
0.303
68.2
0.0681
0.164
13.2
0.140
13.1
0.139
12.3
0.138
12.7
0.140
0.164
21.0
0.164
19.9
19.2
0.164
0.167
20.2
0.164
22.7
0.164
21.6
22.7
22.0
19.6
18.5
22.5
41.5
0.134
64.7
0.0705
0.231
14.7
0.145
14.7
0.146
14.0
0.144
14.3
0.145
0.231
16.3
0.231
15.8
15.5
0.260
0.232
15.9
0.279
18.1
0.279
16.9
17.3
18.5
17.3
16.8
19.6
44.0
0.142
60.7
0.0736
16.2
0.153
17.3
16.2
16.2
19.1
47.7
0.147
56.6
0.0788
18.3
0.163
17.9
16.8
16.8
19.1
52.0
0.0908
(continued)
49.7
0.110
page 209
page 210
Melting
3681
Platinum
Pure
4025
3033
2223
5884
3641
909
3515
6588
2531
3946
1247
3825
Rhodium
Silicon
Silver
Tantalum
Thorium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium
410.1
445.7
380.8
1190.5
1204.8
280.9
456.3
730.4
1036.3
655.5
145.5
777.2
1317.2
1038.2
1339.1
750.4
535.0
531.3
(lbm/ft3)
0.066
0.093
0.117
0.028
0.032
0.125
0.054
0.028
0.033
0.056
0.170
0.058
0.032
0.039
0.032
0.058
0.063
0.105
cp (Btu/lbm R)
13.1
67.0
17.7
15.9
100.5
12.7
38.5
31.2
33.2
247.9
85.5
86.7
27.7
27.2
41.4
41.5
31.0
6.8
k (Btu/hr ftR)
Properties at 540 R
133
450
111
135
735
100
432
421
266
1873
960
534
180
187
270
264
254
33
106 (ft2/s)
34.0
0.0232
107
0.0351
511
0.0619
257
0.0447
34.2
0.0263
34.6
0.0236
49.2
0.0449
17.6
0.0717
120
0.0208
12.5
0.0225
20.7
0.0616
67.6
0.0709
19.2
0.0490
29.5
0.0303
89.0
0.0525
153
0.1328
248
0.0537
33.2
0.0318
31.5
0.0268
42.4
0.0514
14.2
0.111
107
0.0291
14.5
0.0258
18.1
0.103
68.2
0.0877
14.6
0.0631
41.9
0.0299
0.0889
30.4
0.0595
41.4
0.0542
31.9
0.0449
44.2
0.0401
44.8
0.0239
5.95
360
5.03
180
25.5
0.0346
78.6
0.0654
35.8
0.207
238
0.0597
33.9
0.0349
32.2
0.0320
26.6
0.0332
84.4
0.0604
57.1
0.189
246
0.0571
33.4
0.0344
31.5
0.0296
35.9
0.0580
11.8
0.132
91.9
0.0327
17.1
0.0299
18.1
0.123
64.1
0.0960
12.5
0.0717
11.2
0.141
79.2
0.0339
19.6
0.0349
19.2
0.129
59.5
0.104
12.0
0.0769
42.3
0.0337
34.1
0.122
33.6
0.0676
46.1
0.0623
9.82
1080
41.5
0.0325
30.0
0.113
31.9
0.0654
42.5
0.0600
7.80
720
12.5
0.0817
11.4
0.151
72.2
0.0346
22.4
0.0420
20.6
0.134
25.5
0.0361
73.4
0.0700
24.4
0.218
229
0.0626
34.3
0.0356
32.9
0.0346
43.7
0.0349
37.6
0.130
35.4
0.0697
50.2
0.0647
11.8
1440
13.7
0.0865
12.0
0.161
68.2
0.0353
25.4
0.0430
22.1
0.143
25.8
0.0373
69.9
0.0743
18.0
0.226
219
0.0662
34.8
0.0363
32.9
0.0373
45.5
0.0363
39.9
0.150
37.2
0.0719
54.4
0.0671
13.9
1800
15.0
0.0822
12.7
0.148
65.3
0.0363
28.3
0.0385
23.6
0.154
26.4
0.0387
67.0
0.0781
14.8
0.231
209
0.0697
35.2
0.0370
33.9
0.0399
47.7
0.0375
42.2
39.0
0.0740
58.9
0.0695
15.9
2160
16.6
0.0822
25.8
0.171
14.2
0.164
61.8
0.0375
35.9
0.0382
27.6
0.0408
63.6
0.0834
13.1
0.237
51.7
0.0394
43.9
41.7
0.0774
63.6
0.0733
19.1
2700
19.1
0.0822
29.4
0.207
57.8
0.0399
37.0
0.0411
30.0
0.0444
64.7
0.0898
57.4
0.0428
45.7
0.0829
3600
54.9
0.0420
37.9
0.0451
4500
Source: aAdapted from Incropera, F. P., and DeWitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1990, with permission. Data for wrought iron, cast iron, and various carbon steels adapted from Chapman, A. J.,
Fundamentals of Heat Transfer, Macmillan, New York, 1987.
6215
Rhenium
3240
3289
Palladium
Alloy 60Pt40Rh
(60% Pt, 40% Rh)
4934
2997
Point (R)
Niobium
Inconel X-750
(73% Ni, 15% Cr, 6.7% Fe)
Composition
Table IE.1 (continued)
Melting
247.8
187.3
129.8
121.7
4181
4905
4631
1062
2700
Boron
Boron fiber epoxy

(30% vol) composite
k, || to fibers
k, to fibers
cp
Carbon
Amorphous
138.0
87.4
162.3
4091
810.0
2921
5580
Silicon carbide
page 211
259.5
0.170
0.056
4.85
7.51
0.12
9.25
0.178
6.01
3.59
283.1
2.30
6.41
0.50
1127
3.29
1329
0.92
1.32
0.34
15.9
157.2
20.8
26.6
k (Btu/hr ftR)
30.1
65.7
1.52
103.9
0.80
2476
20.3
107.5
947.2
128.1
162.5
106 (ft2/s)
22.5
12.0
8.98
0.10
0.096
3.29
0.27
0.080
3.03
2872
9.71
0.032
0.39
5778
0.005
1.21
0.21
0.087
110
260
76.9
180
9.48
5.49
0.40
0.138
0.11
0.145
5.03
0.39
0.153
2.76
1866
5.33
0.098
0.68
2311
0.046
1.29
0.28
0.181
30.3
47.4
31.8
360
5.89
0.061
4.05
0.192
4.39
2.72
0.211
0.66
0.216
8.03
0.186
7.51
0.64
0.290
2.10
0.217
0.210
803
2.36
0.237
1.09
890
0.204
1.32
0.35
0.342
18.7
0.225
15.3
0.225
113
0.322
10.8
0.356
720
3.81
0.065
2.90
0.210
2.89
1.96
0.257
0.87
0.248
6.53
0.224
1.90
0.248
0.251
515
1.55
0.336
1.27
10.9
0.265
9.13
0.265
64.1
0.404
6.53
0.449
1080
2.72
0.068
2.28
0.217
2.43
1.79
0.299
1.01
0.264
5.71
0.254
1.78
0.268
0.271
385
1.16
0.394
1.37
7.5
0.282
6.01
0.282
40.4
0.445
4.68
0.510
1440
2.13
0.070
2.00
0.222
1.25
0.276
5.06
0.276
1.71
0.286
50.3
0.285
309
0.92
0.428
1.46
6.1
0.293
4.54
0.293
27.2
0.472
3.64
0.561
1800
1.80
0.072
1.90
0.226
1.66
0.285
4.62
0.293
1.66
0.302
33.5
0.297
259
0.77
0.451
1.64
3.78
19.1
0.491
3.00
0.610
2160
1.58
0.075
4.14
0.312
2.31
1.61
0.358
17.3
0.313
206
0.62
0.471
2.01
3.27
12.4
0.512
2700
Source: aAdapted from Incropera, F. P., and Dewitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1990, with permission.
3839
6431
Thorium dioxide
Titanium dioxide,
polycrystalline
129.2
705.6
Sulfur
568.7
0.165
149.8
0.169
0.178
138.6
3389
165.4
0.161
0.223
0.193
0.169
0.122
0.268
0.264
0.246
0.183
0.183
cp (Btu/lbm R)
Silicon dioxide,
crystalline (quartz)
3389
k, || to c axis
k, to c axis
cp
Silicon dioxide, polycrystalline
(fused silica)
Silicon nitride
3911
197.3
218.5
Diamond, type
lla insulator
Graphite, pyrolytic
k, || to layers
k, to layers
cp
Graphite fiber epoxy
(25% vol) composite
k, heat flow || to fibers
k, heat flow to fibers
cp
Pyroceram, Corning 9606
156.1
247.8
(lbm/ft3)
4181
Point (R)
Aluminum oxide,
sapphire
Aluminum oxide,
polycrystalline
Beryllium oxide
Composition
Properties at 540 R
Table IE.2 Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solidsa
1.44
0.079
3.58
0.329
.
151
0.47
0.488
3.47
8.67
0.657
3600
212
Table IE.3 Thermo-Physical Properties of Common Materialsa

Description/
Composition
Asphalt
Bakelite
Brick, refractory
Carborundum
Chrome brick
Diatomaceous
silica, fired
Fire clay brick
Magnesite
Clay
Coal, anthracite
Concrete (stone mix)
Cotton
Foodstuffs
Banana (75.7% water content)
Apple, red (75% water content)
Cake, batter
Cake, fully baked
Chicken meat, white
(74.4% water content)
Glass
Plate (soda lime)
Pyrex
Ice
Leather (sole)
Paper
Paraffin
Rock
Granite, Barre
Limestone, Salem
Marble, Halston
Temperature
(R)
Density,
(lbm/ft3)
Thermal
Conductivity,
k(Btu/hrftR)
Specific
Heat, cp
(Btu/lbmR)
540
540
132.0
81.16
0.036
0.809
0.220
0.350
1570
3010
851
1481
2111
860
2061
1391
1931
2471
1391
1931
2471
860
1660
2660
860
1660
2660
540
540
540
540
187.9
128.0
145.1
165.1
91.14
84.28
143.6
4.994
10.69
6.356
1.329
1.445
1.156
0.144
0.173
0.578
0.636
0.636
0.751
0.809
0.809
0.578
0.867
1.040
2.196
1.618
1.098
0.751
0.150
0.809
0.035
0.199
0.229
0.229
0.229
0.270
0.210
0.301
0.210
0.311
540
540
540
540
356
419
455
473
491
509
527
61.18
52.44
44.95
17.48
0.278
0.296
0.129
0.070
0.925
0.861
0.780
0.693
0.275
0.277
0.283
0.800
0.860
540
540
491
455
540
540
540
156.1
138.9
57.43
62.30
58.06
56.18
0.809
0.809
1.086
1.173
0.092
0.104
0.139
0.179
0.199
0.487
0.465
0.320
0.690
540
540
540
164.2
144.8
167.3
1.612
1.242
1.618
0.185
0.193
0.198
Appendix IE
Temperature
(R)
Density,
(lbm/ft3)
Thermal
Conductivity,
k(Btu/hrftR)
Specific
Heat, cp
(Btu/lbmR)
Quartzite, Sioux
Sandstone, Berea
Rubber, vulcanized
Soft
Hard
Sand
Soil
Snow
540
540
164.8
134.2
3.109
1.676
0.264
0.178
540
540
540
540
491
Teflon
540
720
68.67
74.29
94.58
128.0
6.867
31.21
137.3
0.075
0.092
0.156
0.300
0.028
0.110
0.202
0.260
0.480
0.191
0.439
540
540
540
0.214
0.116
0.237
540
540
540
540
540
540
8.740
29.03
25.91
34.02
39.95
27.16
0.032
0.056
0.064
0.098
0.087
0.064
0.650
0.570
0.670
540
540
34.02
26.22
0.110
0.081
0.570
0.650
Description/
Composition
Tissue, human
Skin
Fat layer (adipose)
Muscle
Wood, cross grain
Balsa
Cypress
Fir
Oak
Yellow pine
White pine
Wood, radial
Oak
Fir
213
214
Table IE.4 Thermo-Physical Properties of Structural Building Materialsa

Typical Properties at 540 R
Building boards
Asbestoscement board
Plywood
Sheathing, regular density
Acoustic tile
Hardboard, siding
Hardboard, high density
Particle board, low density
Particle board, high density
Woods
Hardwoods (oak, maple)
Softwoods (fir, pine)
Masonry materials
Cement mortar
Brick, common
Brick, face
Clay tile, hollow
1 cell deep, 10 cm thick
3 cells deep, 30 cm thick
Concrete block, 3 oval cores
sand/gravel, 20 cm thick
cinder aggregate, 20 cm thick
Concrete block, rectangular core
2 cores, 20 cm thick, 16 kg
same with filled cores
Plastering materials
Cement plaster, sand aggregate
Gypsum plaster, sand aggregate
Gypsum plaster, vermiculite aggregate
Blanket and batt
Glass fiber, paper faced
Glass fiber, coated; duct liner

Board and slab
Cellular glass
Glass fiber, organic bonded
Polystyrene, expanded
extruded (R-12)
molded beads
Mineral fiberboard; roofing material
Wood, shredded/cemented
Cork
Loose fill
Cork, granulated
Diatomaceous silica, coarse powder
Diatomaceous silica, fine powder
Thermal
Conductivity, k
(Btu/hrftR)
Specific Heat,
cp (Btu/lbmR)
120
50
34
18
18
40
63
37
62
0.335
0.098
0.069
0.032
0.034
0.054
0.087
0.045
0.098
0.290
0.311
0.320
0.279
0.330
0.311
0.311
45
32
0.092
0.069
0.300
0.330
116
120
130
0.416
0.416
0.751
0.186
0.199
0.300
0.399
0.578
0.387
0.636
0.347
116
105
45
0.416
0.127
0.144
0.259
1.0
1.7
2.5
2.0
0.027
0.022
0.020
0.022
0.199
9.1
6.6
0.034
0.021
0.239
0.190
3.4
1.0
17
22
7.5
0.016
0.023
0.028
0.050
0.023
0.289
0.289
0.380
0.430
10
22
25
12
17
0.026
0.040
0.053
0.030
0.035
Density,
(lbm/ft3)
Appendix IE
215
Typical Properties at 540 R
Glass, fiber, poured or blown
Vermiculite, flakes
Formed/foamed-in-place
Mineral wool granules with
asbestos/inorganic binders, sprayed
Polyvinyl acetate cork mastic;
sprayed or troweled
Urethane, two-part mixture;
rigid foam
Reflective
Aluminum foil separating fluffy
glass mats; 1012 layers; evacuated;
for cryogenic applications (150 K)
Aluminum foil and glass paper
laminate; 75150 layers; evacuated;
for cryogenic application (150 K)
Typical silica powder, evacuated
Density,
(lbm/ft3)
Thermal
Conductivity, k
(Btu/hrftR)
Specific Heat,
cp (Btu/lbmR)
1.0
5.0
10
0.025
0.039
0.036
0.199
0.199
0.239
12
0.027
0.058
4.4
0.015
0.250
2.5
0.0000925
7.5
0.0000098
10
0.001
page 216
4.00
5.99
7.99
3.127.80
3.12
7.49
11.9
15.9
18.7
864
1314
1656
756
756
756
Felt, semirigid;
organic bonded
Felt, laminated;
no binder
Blocks, boards,
and pipe insulations
Asbestos paper,
laminated and
corrugated
4-ply
6-ply
8-ply
0.624
0.749
0.999
1.50
2.00
3.00
3.00
810
2754
6.0012.0
2.506.00
Typical
Density
(lbm/ft3)
1656
1467
Max
Service
Temp (R)
Blanket, alumina
silica fiber
Blankets
Blanket, mineral
fiber, metal
reinforced
glass; fine fiber,
organic bonded
Description/
Composition
0.013
360
0.014
387
Table IE.5 Thermo-Physical Properties of Industrial Insulationa
0.021
0.020
0.019
0.017
0.017
0.016
432
0.015 0.016
414
0.017
0.022
0.021
0.020
0.018
0.017
0.017
459
0.020
0.017
0.023
0.023
0.021
0.019
0.018
0.017
486
0.021
0.018
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.021
0.019
0.018
513
0.045
0.041
0.039
0.022
0.019
0.028
0.027
0.024
0.023
0.021
0.019
540
657
0.044
0.040
0.036
0.031
0.028
0.026
0.047 0.057
0.043 0.049
0.041 0.047
0.023 0.029
0.020 0.029
0.030
0.028
0.027
0.023
0.022
0.020
0.022 0.027
0.020 0.026
558
0.036
0.046
0.029
0.032
0.034
756
0.038
0.034
0.030
0.028
0.041
0.045
0.051
954
Typical Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hrftR) at Various Temperatures (R)
0.050
0.050
0.044
0.039
0.061
1161
0.072
0.058
0.053
0.087
1350
0.023
0.024 0.025
0.032 0.034
0.028 0.029
0.027
0.035
0.032
0.028
0.036
0.034
0.022
0.029
0.038
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.022
0.029
0.023
0.031
0.039
0.036
0.016
0.017
0.023
0.029
0.029
0.017
0.024
0.032
0.041
0.038
0.021
0.014
0.015
0.021
0.029
0.034
2.81
6.55
7.62
4.99
0.013
0.014
0.020
0.032
0.062 0.066
0.013 0.013
0.013 0.014
0.017 0.019
0.030
35.0
0.013
0.013
0.017
0.029
0.041 0.046
0.013
0.013
0.015
0.027 0.028
0.029 0.032
0.032 0.034
0.036 0.040
26.8
3.50
2.18
0.999
4.37
11.5
11.9
9.05
21.5
24.0
Magnesia, 85%
1062
Calcium silicate
1656
Cellular glass
1260
Diatomaceous
2061
silica
2358
Polystyrene, rigid
Extruded (R-12)
630
Extruded (R-12)
630
Molded beads
630
Rubber, rigid foamed 612
Insulating cement
Mineral fiber (rock, slag, or glass)
with clay binder
2259
with hydraulic
setting binder
1660
Loose fill
Cellulose, wood,
or paper pulp
Perlite, expanded
Vermiculite,
expanded
0.071
0.051
0.035
0.036
0.046
0.079
0.061
0.053
0.058
0.043
0.071
0.057
0.058
0.051
0.060
0.066
0.060
page 217
CUNY915-AppLE[218-218].qxd 25/04/2007 19:44 Page 218 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix LE
Psychrometry Chart
50
.030
.028
45
15.0
.026
.024
lb
dr
y
air
40
air
,
of
mo
ist
e,
ur
rat
pe
tem
80
tur
ati
Sp
on
ec
if i
ce
nth
alp
y
sa
or
lb
bu
W
et
60
.010
.008
30%
40
13.0
30
20
40
50
.006
20%
10%
30
.014
.012
50%
40%
50
.016
ir
60
%
90
%
80
%
70
14.0
15
20
70
.018
ya
3 lb dr
e ft /
25
20
10
olum
if ic v
Spec
30
.020
Humidity ratio, lb water/lb dry air
Bt
u/
.022
35
ty
midi
60
70
80
Dry bulb temperature, F
hu
tive
Rela
90
.004
.002
100
110
120
.000
130
FIGURE LE.1
Psychrometric chart in U. S. customary units (P 14.7 psia). Adapted with permission from Z. Zhang and M. B. Pate,
A Methodology for Implementing a Psychrometric Chart in a Computer Graphics System, ASHRAE Transactions,
Vol. 94, Pt. 1, 1988.
page 218
CUNY915-AppME[219-220].qxd 25/04/2007 19:44 Page 219 TechBooks [PPG Quark]
Appendix ME
Table ME.1 Properties of the Atmosphere at High Altitude*

Altitude
(m)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
19000
20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
36000
38000
40000
45000
50000
55000
60000
65000
Temperature
(C)
Pressure
(kPa)
Density
(kg/m3)
Acceleration due
to Gravity
(m/s2)
Speed of
Sound
(m/s)
Viscosity
(N s/m2)
Thermal
Conductivity
(W/mK)
59.0
57.2
55.4
53.7
51.9
50.1
48.3
46.5
44.7
43.0
41.2
39.4
37.6
35.8
34.1
32.3
33.5
28.7
26.9
25.1
23.4
19.8
16.2
12.7
9.10
5.54
1.99
21.57
25.13
28.70
212.3
219.4
226.5
233.6
240.7
247.8
254.9
262.1
269.2
269.7
269.7
269.7
269.7
269.7
269.7
269.7
14.695
14.433
14.173
13.917
13.665
13.416
13.172
12.930
12.693
12.459
12.228
12.001
11.778
11.558
11.341
11.127
10.917
10.710
10.507
10.306
10.109
9.7228
9.3490
8.9871
8.6366
8.2973
7.9689
7.6512
7.3437
7.0465
6.7590
6.2126
5.7027
5.2272
4.7846
4.3728
3.9902
3.6353
3.3065
3.0045
2.7301
2.1491
1.6917
1.3320
1.0488
0.82594
0.076474
0.075363
0.074264
0.073172
0.072098
0.071037
0.069982
0.068945
0.067915
0.066904
0.065899
0.064906
0.063926
0.062959
0.061998
0.061051
0.060116
0.059191
0.058278
0.057375
0.056483
0.054731
0.053021
0.051353
0.049725
0.048138
0.046589
0.045079
0.043607
0.042171
0.040773
0.038083
0.035532
0.033113
0.030823
0.028657
0.026609
0.024677
0.022853
0.020794
0.018895
0.014873
0.011709
0.0092187
0.0072591
0.0057164
32.174
32.173
32.171
32.169
32.168
32.166
32.165
32.163
32.162
32.160
32.158
32.157
32.156
32.154
32.153
32.151
32.149
32.148
32.146
32.145
32.143
32.140
32.137
32.134
32.131
32.128
32.125
32.122
32.118
32.115
32.113
32.106
32.100
32.094
32.088
32.082
32.075
32.070
32.063
32.057
32.051
32.036
32.020
32.005
31.990
31.974
1116.4
1114.5
1112.6
1110.6
1108.7
1106.8
1104.9
1102.9
1101.0
1099.0
1097.1
1095.1
1093.2
1091.2
1089.3
1087.3
1085.3
1083.3
1081.4
1079.4
1077.4
1073.4
1069.4
1065.4
1061.4
1057.3
1053.3
1049.2
1045.1
1041.0
1036.9
1028.6
1020.3
1011.9
1003.4
994.8
986.2
977.5
968.7
968.1
968.1
968.1
968.1
968.1
968.1
968.1
0.000012024
0.000011992
0.000011960
0.000011927
0.000011895
0.000011863
0.000011831
0.000011798
0.000011766
0.000011733
0.000011700
0.000011667
0.000011635
0.000011602
0.000011569
0.000011536
0.000011503
0.000011471
0.000011438
0.000011404
0.000011371
0.000011305
0.000011238
0.000011171
0.000011104
0.000011036
0.000010969
0.000010901
0.000010833
0.000010764
0.000010696
0.000010558
0.000010419
0.000010279
0.000010138
0.000009996
0.000009853
0.000009709
0.000009564
0.000009553
0.000009553
0.000009553
0.000009553
0.000009553
0.000009553
0.000009553
0.014634
0.014589
0.014544
0.014499
0.014454
0.014409
0.014363
0.014318
0.014273
0.014227
0.014182
0.014136
0.014091
0.014045
0.014000
0.013954
0.013909
0.013863
0.013817
0.013771
0.013726
0.013634
0.013542
0.013450
0.013357
0.013265
0.013173
0.013080
0.012987
0.012893
0.012800
0.012613
0.012425
0.012237
0.012048
0.011858
0.011668
0.011477
0.011285
0.011270
0.011270
0.011270
0.011270
0.011270
0.011270
0.011270
*United States Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere, U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, United States Air Force, Washington D.C., 1976.
page 219

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CUNY915-FM[i-x].

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Page i TechBooks [PPG Quark]

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, So Paulo

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy

Page iii TechBooks [PPG Quark]

SI UNITS, APPENDICES A-M

APPENDIX A: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANT-134a

Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Temperature Increments

Saturation Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Pressure Increments

APPENDIX B: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF IDEAL GASES

Curve-Fit Coefficients for Thermodynamic Properties

APPENDIX C: THERMODYNAMIC AND THERMO-PHYSICAL

Approximate Composition, Apparent Molecular Weight, and Gas

Page iv TechBooks [PPG Quark]

Thermodynamic Properties of Air at 1 atm

Thermo-Physical Properties of Air

APPENDIX D: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES

Saturation Properties of Water and Steam: Temperature Increments

Saturation Properties of Water and Steam: Pressure Increments

Superheated Vapor (Steam)

Compressed Liquid (Water)

Vapor Properties: Saturated Solid (Ice)Water Vapor

APPENDIX E: VARIOUS THERMODYNAMIC DATA

Critical Constants and Specific Heats for Selected Gases

Van der Waals Constants for Selected Gases

APPENDIX F: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Gases (1 atm)

APPENDIX G: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Thermo-Physical Properties of Saturated Water

ThermoPhysical Properties of Various Saturated Liquids

APPENDIX H: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Selected Properties of Hydrocarbon Fuels

Curve-Fit Coefficients for Fuel Specific Heat and Enthalpy

Curve-Fit Coefficients for Fuel Vapor Thermal Conductivity,

APPENDIX I: THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids

Thermo-Physical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids

Thermo-Physical Properties of Common Materials

Thermo-Physical Properties of Structural Building Materials

Thermo-Physical Properties of Industrial Insulation

Page v TechBooks [PPG Quark]

APPENDIX J: RADIATION PROPERTIES OF SELECTED MATERIALS

Total, Normal (n), or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces:

Total, Normal (n), or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces:

APPENDIX K: MACH NUMBER RELATIONSHIPS

One-Dimensional, Isentropic, Variable-Area Flow of Air with Constant

One-Dimensional Normal-Shock Functions for Air with Constant

APPENDIX L: PSYCHROMETRY CHART

APPENDIX M: PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE AT HIGH ALTITUDE

Properties of the Atmosphere at High Altitude

U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS

APPENDIX AE: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANT-134a

Saturated Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Temperature Increments

Saturated Properties of Refrigerant R-134a: Pressure Increments

Superheated Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

APPENDIX BE: THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF IDEAL

Page vi TechBooks [PPG Quark]

APPENDIX CE: THERMODYNAMIC AND THERMO-PHYSICAL

Approximate Composition, Apparent Molecular Weight,

Thermodynamic Properties of Air at 1 atm