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24. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
The Circumcision of our Lord & Saviour, Jesus C hrist On the Eighth Day after His Nativity, our Lord Jesus Christ was circumcised in accordance with the Old Covenant Law. All male infants underwent circumcision as a Sign of Gods Covenant with the Holy Forefather Abraham and his descendants. (GENESIS 17:10-14, After this Sacred Ritual the Divine Infant was named Jesus - just as the Archangel, St Gabriel declared at the Annunciation to the Most Holy Theotokos. (LUKE 1:31-33, 2:21). Our Holy Church Fathers explained that our Lord, the Creator of the Law, underwent circumcision as an Example of how faithfully the Divine Ordinances ought to be fulfilled and so that later no one would doubt that He had truly assumed human flesh, and that His Incarnation was not merely an illusion, as certain heretics (Docetists) taught. According to the New Covenant, the Ritual of Circumcision gave way to the Holy Mystery of Baptism, which it prefigured. (COLOSSIANS 2:11-12). Accounts of the Feast of the Circumcision of our Lord continue in the Eastern Orthodox Church right up through the fourth century, the Canon of which was written by St Stephen of the St Sava Monastery. In addition to Circumcision, which our Lord accepted as a Sign of Gods Covenant with mankind, He also received the Name Jesus (Saviour) on the Eighth Day after His Nativity as an indication of His Divine Service - the Work of the Salvation of the world. (MATTHEW1:21; MARK 9:38-39, 16:17; LUKE 10:17; These two Events - our Lords Circumcision and Naming remind all Faithful Christians that they have entered into a New Covenant with Almighty God and ...are Circumcised with a Circumcision Made Without Hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the Circumcision of Christ. (COLOSSIANS 2:11). The very name Christian is a Sign of mankinds entrance into a New Covenant with God.
ACTS 3:6, 16; PHIL 2:9-10). LEVITICUS 12:3)
2. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
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>Evlogitos
Kyrie,
me ta
>Blessed
katafigi, egenithis imin en genea ke genea. Ego ipa: Kyrie, eleison me, iase tin psihin mou oti imarton Si.
Lord, Thou
Kyrie, Pros Se katefigon; didaxon me tou O Lord, to Thee have I fled; teach me to Oti
piin to Thelima Sou, oti Si I O Theos mou. para Si Pigi Zois; en to Foti Sou opsometha Fos. do Thy Will, for Thou art my God.
hast been our Refuge from generation to generation. I said: Lord, have mercy on me, heal my soul, for I have sinned against Thee.
in
>Doxa
O Theos, Agios Ishiros, Agios Athanatos, eleison imas .[3] Patri ke Io ke Agio Pnevmati. Ke nin ke ai ke is tous eonas ton eonon.
> Holy
God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us. [3] and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and to the Ages of Ages.
Agios
Amen >Holy Immortal, have mercy on us. > Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy
Immortal, have mercy on us. Essence being God, Most Compassionate Master, Thou assumed human nature without Transmutation. Fulfilling the Law of Thy own Will Thou accepted Circumcision in the Flesh, to bring an end to the shadow, and to remove the passions that cover us. > Glory to Thy Benevolence, O Lord! > Glory to Thy Compassion! > Glory to Thine Inexpressible Condescension, O Word!
Morfin
analliotos anthropinin proselaves, Theos on kat ousian, plievsplaghne Kyrie, ke Nomon ekpliron, peritomin, Thelisi katadehi sarkikin, opos pafsis ta skiodi, ke perielis to kalimma ton pathon imon. > Doxa ti Agathotiti ti Si! > Doxa ti Efsplahnia Sou! > Doxa ti anekfrasto Loge sigkatavasi Sou!
In
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22. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
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commentators of the past, especially the good writings of Origen. From all these works they compiled an Anthology called Philokalia. At the request of the Monks, St Basil wrote a collection of Rules for Virtuous Life, and by his Preaching and good example, he assisted in the Spiritual Perfection of Christians in Cappadocia and Pontus - and his Faithful Flock increased abundantly, with Monasteries being organised for men and for women, wherein St Basil combined the Cenobitic Life (Koine bios or common lifestyle with that of the solitary Hermit. During the reign of Constantios (337-361) the heretical teachings of Arius began to spread and disrupt the universal Peace of the Holy Church. Consequently St Basil and St Gregory were summoned to guide and save the Holy Flock from such erroneous ideas. Having returned to Caesarea, St Basil was ordained Deacon in 362 by Bishop Meletios of Antioch. In 364 he was ordained to the Holy Priesthood by Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea. But seeing that everyone exceedingly praised and honoured Basil for his Wisdom and Reverence, Eusebius, through human weakness, succumbed to jealousy of him, and began to show dislike for him. [ST GREGORY] The Monks rose up in defence of St Basil, but to avoid causing discord within the Holy Church of Christ, St Basil withdrew to his Monastery where he continued his organization of Monastic Life. However, during the reign of Emperor Valens (364-378), who was a resolute adherent of Arianism, a time of great troubles and Spiritual Struggles began, so, once again St Basil returned to Caesarea at the request of Bishop Eusebius, for whom St Basil was ...a good Advisor, a Righteous Representative, an Expounder of the Word of God, a Staff for the aged, a Faithful Support in internal matters, and an Activist in external matters. [ST GREGORY] Church governance became the responsibility of St Basil, even though he was subordinate to the Hierarch, and in addition to all his other duties, he preached daily - and often twice - in the morning and in the evening. During this time, St Basil composed his Liturgy, and wrote many Inspired articles including On the Six Days of Creation (Hexaemeron); sixteen chapters on the Prophet, St Isaiah; on the Psalms, and also a second compilation of his Monastic Rules. Furthermore he wrote three books Against Eunomios , an Arian teacher who, with the help of Aristotelian concepts, had presented the Arian dogma in philosophic form, converting Christian Teaching into a logical scheme of rational concepts. Concerning the activities of St Basil the Great during this period, St Gregory alsopointed out ...the caring for the destitute and the taking in of strangers, the supervision of virgins, written and unwritten Monastic Rules for Monks, the arrangement of Prayers [Liturgy], the felicitous arrangement of Altars and other things. In 370, after the Repose of the Bishop of Caesarea, Eusebius,St Basil was chosen as his successor and as the newest of fifty Bishops in eleven Provinces, whom in particular, St Athanasios the Great welcomed ... with Joy and with Thanks to God... due to his sincere Reverence, profound Knowledge of Holy Scripture, great learning, and, especially for his ceaseless efforts for the welfare, Peace and Unity of the Holy Church of Christ. Under Valens, the external government was influenced by the heretical Arians, who held various opinions regarding the Divinity of the Son of God, and were divided into several factions whose dogmatic disputes were concerned with questions about the Holy Spirit. In his books Against Eunomios, St Basil clearly explained the Divinity of the Holy Spirit and His equality with God the Father and God the Son. Subsequently, in order to provide a full explanation of Orthodox Teaching on this important Truth, St Basil wrote his book On the Holy Spirit at the request of St Amphilochios, the Bishop of Iconium. St Basils difficulties were made worse by various circumstances: Cappadocia was split in two under the rearrangement of provincial districts. Then at Antioch, a schism occurred, occasioned by the Consecration of a second Bishop. There was a negative and haughty attitude of Western Bishops to the attempts to draw them into the Struggle against the Arian heresy. And there was also the desertion of Eustathios of Sebaste who supported the Arians. Although St Basil had had a close friendship with Bishop Eustathios, St Basil obviously supported and encouraged the Orthodox Christians, confirming them in the True Faith and convincing them to bravely endure. He wrote numerous letters to the churches, to Bishops, to Clergy 4. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
Circumcision of Christ
TONE (8) PL
AGAL
Sigkatavenon
anthropon,
Sotir
to
geni
ton
In
katedexato
sparganon
perivolin. Ouk evdelixato sarkos tin peritomin, O oktaimeros kata tin Mitera, O anarhos kata ton Patera. Afto Pisti voisomen. Si i O Theos imon! Eleison imas!
Condescending to humanity, the Saviour consented to being wrapped in swaddling clothes; and He did not abominate the Circumcision of His Flesh when He was eight days old according to His Mother, while, according to His Father, Unoriginate. To Him, O Faithful, let us cry aloud: Thou art our God! Have mercy on us!
TH
BELL
> Glory to Thee Who has shown us the > Glory to > We
Light! God in the Highest, and on earth Peace, Goodwill among men. Praise Thee, we Bless Thee, we Worship Thee, we Glorify Thee, we give Thee Thanks for Thy Great Glory. King, God of Heaven, Father Almighty: Lord, Only Begotten Son, Jesus Christ and Holy Spirit.
O Theos, O Amnos tou Theou, O Ios tou Patros, O eron tin amartian tou Kosmou, eleison imas, O eron tas amartias tou kosmou. deisin imon, O kathimenos en dexia tou Patros, ke eleison imas .
Prosdexe tin
Receive
God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father, Who takes away the sin of the world, have mercy upon us; O Thou Who takes away the sins of the world.
our Prayer, Thou Who sits at the right Hand of the Father, and have mercy on us. Thou alone art Holy, Thou alone art Lord, Jesus Christ, to the Glory of God the Father.
Amin.
Kath Kataxioson, Evlogitos
ekastin imeran Evlogiso Se, ke enesio to Onoma Sou is ton eona ke is ton Eona tou Eonos. Kyrie, en ti emera tafti anamartitous filahthine imas. I, Kyrie, O Theos ton Pateron imon, ke Eneton ke Dedoxasmenon to Onoma Sou is tous Eonas.
Thy Name forever and to the Ages of Ages. O Lord, this day to keep us without sin. art Thou, O Lord, the God of our Fathers, and praised and glorified is Thy Name unto the Ages.
Blessed
Amin
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Endon
Epouraniou Naou, os Ierarhis ieros prosehorisas, tin praxin ke theorian, tas tis Sofias arhas, os stolin Agian perikimenos. Ke nin is to ano, Thisiastirion Osie, Ieratevon, ke Theo Paristamenos, ke tin ailon, Litourgian teloumenos, memniso simpathestate, pammakar Vasilie, ton ektelounton tin mnimin, tin Ieran Sou ke pantimon, Hriston iketevon, ton parehonta to kosmo, to Mega Eleos.
Into
Enite Olos
Afton en kimvalis evihis; enite Afton en kimvalis alalagmou. Pasa pnoi inesato ton Kyrion.
Praise
the Heavenly Church have Thou gone, O Devout One, as a Most Sacred Hierarch. Thy Vestments art Contemplation of God and the Active Life, as Wisdoms Principles. And now, as Thou stand near to God and Thou serve as Hierarch at the Supernal Holy Altar, O Holy One, and Thou celebrate the Immaterial Liturgy, O All Blessed and Compassionate St Basil, remember us who now observe Thine All Sacred and highly honoured Memorial; to Christ pray in earnest, and implore Him to bestow on the world His Great Mercy. Him with tuneful cymbals; praise Him with loud cymbals. Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.
Ieromenos Theo, ke Olotropos ek Pedos anaimenos, Sofias tis ipersofou, katavgasthis tes avges, tin ton onton gnosin dietranosas, lampros exigoumenos, ke sofos diigoumenos, tin en tis ousin evtaxian pioumenos, epignoseos, Thisteras ipothesin. Othen Se Theorrimona, ke Thion Didaskalon, ke Fotoforon Fostira, tis Ekklisias kirittomen, Hriston animnountes, ton parehonta to kosmo, to Mega Eleos.
Totally
Consecrated to God were Thou from childhood and devoted in every way. The Light of Transcendent Wisdom Illuminating Thy Soul, Thou made clear the Knowledge of all that exists, explaining explicitly, and relating sangaciously the balanced order of Creation, and made of this an Occasion for more Divine Knowledged, O Holy One. Therefore we loudly proclaim that Thou speak Words of God, as Divine Sacred Teacher, and as the Churchs Bright Shining Star. And thus we extol Christ Who abundantly distributes to the world His Great Mercy.
Ke
Amin
was poured upon Thy lips, O Devout Father, and Thou became a Shepherd of the Church of Christ, teaching the Reason-endowed Sheep to believe in the Trinity CoEssential, one in Divinity.
and to individuals. Eventually overcoming the heretics ...by the Weapon of his mouth, and by the arrows of his letters... as an untiring Champion of Orthodoxy, St Basil challenged the hostility and intrigues of the Arian heretics throughout his lifespan and he has been compared to a bee, stinging the Churchs enemies, yet nourishing his Flock with the Sweet Honey of his Teachings. Emperor Valens, mercilessly sending into exile any Bishop who displeased him, and having implanted Arianism into other Asia Minor Provinces, went to Cappadocia for that same purpose, and sent the Prefect, Modestos, to St Basil, whom he tried to threaten with the confiscation of his property, banishment, beatings, and even death. Nevertheless, St Basil said, If you take away my possessions, you will not enrich yourself, nor will you make me a pauper. You have no need of my old worn-out clothing, nor of my few books, of which the entirety of my wealth is comprised. Exile means nothing to me, since I am bound to no particular place. This place in which I now dwell is not mine, and any place you send me shall be mine. Better to say: every place is Gods. Where would I be ...neither a stranger and sojourner...? Who can torture me? I am so weak, that the very first blow would render me insensible. Death would be a kindness to me, for it will bring me all the sooner to God, for Whom I live and labour, and to Whom I hasten. (PSALM 38/39:13) The official was stunned by his answer, commenting that no one had ever dared to speak so audaciously to him, to which St Basil responded: Perhaps that is because youve never spoken to a bishop before. In all else we are meek, the most humble of all. But when it concerns God, and people rise up against Him, then we, counting everything else as naught, look to Him alone. Then fire, sword, wild beasts and iron rods that rend the body, serve to fill us with joy, rather than fear. Modestos informed Emperor Valens that St Basil was not to be intimidated: Emperor, we stand defeated by a Leader of the Church. And as St Basil showed such determination and firmness before the Emperor and his retinue, which immensely impressed the Emperor so that he dared not give in to the Arians who demanded St Basils exile. On the day of Theophany, amidst an innumerable multitude, Emperor Valens entered the church and stood shoulder to shoulder with the throng of Faithful Christians, thereby showing his Unity with the Holy Church of Christ. The singing of Psalms was like thunder to his ears and the Emperor beheld the sea of worshippers, and the splendour of the Holy Altar and the surroundings, before which stood St Basil, who acknowledged neither by gesture nor by glance, that anything else was going on in Church. Everything was focused only on God and the Holy Altar, while all the Clergy served in awe and with profound Reverence. St Basil celebrated the Holy Services almost every day and he was particularly concerned about the strict fulfilling of the Canons of the Church, always taking great care that only worthy individuals should enter into the Holy Priesthood and Clergy. He incessantly made the rounds of his own church, lest anywhere there be an infraction of Church Discipline, and setting aright any unseemliness. At Caesarea, St Basil built two Monasteries for men and for women - with a church in honour of the Forty Holy Martyrs (March 9) whose Relics were buried there. Following the example of Monks, St Basils Clergy, as well as the Deacons and Priests - lived in remarkable poverty, ceaselessly toiling and leading a chaste and Virtuous Life in Christ and for whom St Basil obtained exemption from any taxation. He used all his personal wealth and the income from his church for the benefit of the destitute; in every centre of his Diocese he built a poor-house; and at Caesarea, a home for wanderers and the homeless was established. Sickly since youth, the toil of teaching, his life of abstinence, and the concerns and sorrows of Pastoral Service all eventually took their toll on him and at the age of 49, on 1January 379 St Basil reposed in Christ, having shortly beforehand Blessed his beloved life-long friend, St Gregory the Theologian, who accepted the See of Constantinople. Upon the Repose of St Basil, the Church immediately began to celebrate his memory, and St Amphilochios of Iconium - in his eulogy to St Basil - said: It is neither without a reason nor by chance that Holy Basil has taken leave from the body and had Repose from the world unto
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God on the day of the Circumcision of our Lord Jesus, which is celebrated between the day of the Nativity and the day of the Baptism of Christ. Therefore, this Most Blessed One, preaching and praising the Nativity and Baptism of Christ, extolling Spiritual Circumcision, himself forsaking the flesh, now ascends to Christ on the Sacred Day of Remembrance of the Circumcision of Christ. Therefore, let it also be established on this present day annually to honour the memory of Basil the Great festively and with solemnity. St Basil is also called ...the Revealer of Heavenly Mysteries... (Ouranophantor), a ...Renowned and Bright Star... and ...the Glory and Beauty of the Church... and his honourable head rests in the Great Lavra on Mount Athos. In some countries it is customary to sing special carols today in honour of St Basil, who is believed to visit the homes of the Faithful, so a place is set for him at the table. The Faithful visit each other and the mistress of the house gives a small gift to each child. A special bread (Vasilopita) into which a silver coin is baked - is Blessed and distributed after the Divine Liturgy - and whoever receives the slice with the coin is said to receive the special Blessing of St Basil for the new year.
Pasa
Enite
pnoi enesato ton Kyrion. Enite ton Kyrion ek ton Ouranon. Enite Afton en tis Ipsistis. Si prepi imnos to Theo. Afton, pantes i Angelli Aftou. Enite Afton, pase e Dinamis Aftou. Si prepi imnos to Theo.
L ET
Let
everything that has breath praise the Lord. Praise the Lord from the Heavens; praise Him in the Highest. To Thee praise is due, O God. all His Powers. To Thee praise is due, O God.
(5) P
LAGAL
Enite Feri
Afton epi tes Dinasties Afton. Enite Afton kata to plithos tis Megalosinis Aftou. peritomin en sarki, O ek Patros anev tomis te ke revseos, afrastos tehthis os Logos, ke os Theos ek Theou, en atrepto menon ti Theotiti. Dio kata Nomon, O iper Nomon genomenos, kataras Nomou, eklitroute tous apantas, ke tin anothen, evlogian dedorite. Othen tin iperagathon, aftou sigkatavasin, anevfimountes imnoumen, ke evharistos doxazomen, afton disopountes, tes psihes imon dothine, to Mega Eleos.
Praise Him according to the greatness of His Majesty. Who, avoiding scission or flux, was from the Father Begotten as Logos, and God from God, ineffably as an Infant was in the flesh Circumcised, yet remaining unaltered in Divinity. And so in accordance with His own Law, He Who is beyond the Law, now Ransoms from the Laws Curse the human race, and He has bestowed Heavens Blessings upon us all. Therefore we worthily extol and praise Him with Gratitude, and His Superlative Goodness and Condescension we Glorify, and earnestly praying, we implore Him to bestow on our souls His Great Mercy.
Enite
Praise As
Thesi
Him with the sound of the trumpet; praise Him with lute and harp. an adopted son of God, being Reborn by Holy Baptism, Thou Confessed that He, Who in Truth and Nature before the Ages is Son and Logos of God, is Unoriginate along with the Father and Co-Essential, O Holy One. And with the brilliance of Thy words and Thy Treatises Thou has stopped the unbridled mouths of the heretics. Therefore, Thy Residence is in Palaces on High; Thou reign together with Christ Who alone does Naturlly Rule as King. O Basil: Entreat Him Who abundantly distributes to the world His Great Mercy. Him with timbrel and dance; praise Him with strings and flute.
iios Theos gegonos, anagennisi ti tou Thiou Baptismatos, ton fisi ke alithia, ke Pro Eonon Iion, tou Theou ke Logon Omoousion, Patri ke sinanarhon omologisas Osie. Eretikon de, ta apilonta stomata, ti lamprotiti, ton son logon enefraxas. Othen ke ta Vasilia, ta ano katokisas, simvasilevon ton mono, ke fisikos Vasilevonti, Hristo to plousios, dianemonti to kosmo, to Mega Eleos.
Enite
Praise
6. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
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19.
Theophany
Megalinon, Apori
Magnify,
pasa glossa, efimin pros axian. Ilingia de nous ke iperkosmios, imnin Se Theotoke. Omos Agathi iparhous, tin Pistin dehou. Ke gar ton pothon idas, ton entheon imon. Si gar Hristianon i prostatis, Se Megalinomen.
O my soul, Her who is greater in Honour and Glory than the Heavenly Hosts.
Theos
PRAISE
TO
GOD
FOR
Kyrios ke Epefanen imin. Evlogimenos O erhomenos en Onomati Kyriou! STIHOS 1 : Exomologisthe to Kyrio, ke epakalisthe to Onoma to Agion Aftou Theos Kyrios ke Epefanen imin. Evlogimenos O erhomenos en Onomati Kyriou! S T I H O S 2 : Panta ta Ethni ekiklosan me, ke to Onomati Kyriou inamin aftous.
Megalinon, O
psihi mou, tin Litrosamenin imas ek tis Kataras. ton iper noun, tou tokou Sou Thamaton! Nimfi Panagne, Miter Evlogimeni. Di is tihontes pantelous sotirias, Epaxion krotoumen os evergeti, Doron ferontes imnon efharistias.
LITA
NY
Magnify, O
O my soul, the Ever Virgin Maiden who Redeemed us from the Curse.
Theos
All Spotless Bride, surpassing comprehension are the Wonders of Thy Childbirth, O Blessed Mother! Through Thou obtaining comprehensive Salvation, O Benefactress, we present Thee with a worthy Thanksgiving Hymn.
Kyrios ke Epefanen imin. Evlogimenos O erhomenos en Onomati Kyriou! S T I H O S 3 : Para Kyriou egeneto afti, ke esti thavmasti en ofthalmis imon. Theos Kyrios ke Epefanen imin. Evlogimenos O erhomenos en Onomati Kyriou!
us. Blessed is He Who comes in the Name of the Lord! VERSE 1: Give thanks to the Lord, and call upon His Holy Name. The Lord is God, and has Appeared to us. Blessed is He Who comes in the Name of the Lord! V E R S E 2 : All the nations surrounded me, but in the Name of the Lord I drove them back. The Lord is God, and has Appeared to us. Blessed is He Who comes in the Name of the Lord! V E R S E 3 : This is the Lords doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes. The Lord is God, and has Appeared to us. Blessed is He Who comes in the Name of the Lord! Proclamation went forth into all the earth, for it accepted Thy word, through which Thou taught the Dogmas befitting God, Thou expounded on the nature of all that is, and Thou arranged the morals of society. A Royal Priesthood! Devout Father Basil: Intercede with Christ our God, to grant us His Great Mercy.
SM
ALL
>Agios Kyrios O Theos imon! [3] Ipsoute Kyrion ton Theon imon
>Holy is the Lord our God [3] Exalt the Lord our God; and bow down
before His footstool
For He is Holy!
3
Filosofias
eroti, perietemes Pater, to tis psihis Sou alimma, ke to kosmo edihthis, os ilios tis Thamasi, ke Piston katiigasas, tas dianias Theoforon, tis Triados O latris, O Vasilie Sofe, ke Mystis to Theotokou.
Thou
Circumcised the covering of Thy soul, O Holy Father, enamoured with Philosopy, and in the world Thou shone forth like the sun by Thy Miracles, thus Enlightening the minds of Believers, O Basi the Wise and Godly-minded worshipper of the Trinity, and Mystic of the Theotokos. Fulfiller of His own Law, the Creator of the Ages, is Circumcised in the Flesh as an eight day old infant. And He is wrapped in swaddling clothes as a Mortal and is nursed on milk, even while maintaining in His Infinite Power the entire world as God, Who by His Act orders all things.
Tin
sarka peritemnete, O ton Nomon plirosas, os vefos oktaimeron, ton eonon O Ktistis, ke spargana ilissete, os vrotos ke galakti, ektrefete O ta panata, ti apiro ishii, os Theos diakraton, ke ti ropi diexagon.
The
Ke
Amin.
Proclamation went forth into all the earth, for it accepted Thy word, through which Thou taught the Dogmas befitting God, Thou expounded on the nature of all that is, and Thou arranged the morals of society. A Royal Priesthood! Devout Father Basil: Intercede with Christ our God, to grant us His Great Mercy.
Morfin
analiotos anthropinin proselaves, Theos on kat ousian, polievsplaghne Kyrie, ke Nomon ekpliron, peritomin, Thelisi katadehi sarkikin, opos pafsis ta skiodi, ke
AL
Essence being God, O Most Compassionate Master, Thou assumed human nature without transmutation. Fulfilling the Law, of Thy own Will, Thou accepted
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perielis to kalimma ton pathon imon. > Doxa ti Agathotiti ti Si! > Doxa tin > Doxa ti Evsplaghnia Sou! anekfrasto Loge sigkatavasi Sou!
SM
ALL
LITA
NY
Circumcision of the Flesh, to bring an end to the shadow, and to remove the passions that cover us. > Glory to Thy Benevolence, O Lord! > Glory to Thy Compassion! > Glory to Thine Inexpressible Condescension, O Word!
TONE (5) PLAGAL 1
befitting God. And also let us magnify the Memorial of the Hierarch. O my soul, one among the Hierarchs, our Holy Father, Basil the Great.
> Glory O
us all now extol Holy Basil the Great, the Basilical Ornament of the Church of Christ, and the Treasure of Dogmatic Teachings that never fail. For by means of them, he trained us to worship and adore the Holy Trinity correctly, which is United in Essence and distinguished in Hypostases.
Tou
os Provaton, Piston tis Zoiforis ihnesin To tyranno gar tin Pater prodedoks, arista, tis Ekklisias
Shepherd of the Chief Shepherd Christ, Thou followed in His Steps, which were were full of Life. Thou delivered Thy very life, O Father, to the tyrant King, and for the Church Thou valiantly braved danger, O All Blessed One. O my soul, he who hailed from Caesarea, Basil the Great.
When
Ke
Amin
Now
Basil, Just and Wise, by the Trinity standing, entreat that we who now sing Thy Hymns and who honour Thy Sacred Memory may be given on Judgement Day Mercy, Grace Divine, and of offences Forgiveness, so that we might sing with mouth and heart Praise and Glory to Him Who Loves humanity.
panolis
that most pernicious of tyrants saw the Sacred Body of the Church of Christ to be adorned and put in order by Thy Episcopacy, O Basil, he was thunderstruck and fell. For he could not endure the bright Light of the Spirit that abode in Thee.
Amen
Thou
O my soul, the Power of the Godhead that is three Hypostases, and also Undivided.
O Panton Piitis, ke Despotis tou Kosmou, The Master of the world, and Creator of
O On Sin to Patri, ke to Pnevmati Ano, os vrefos peritemnete, epi gis oktaimeros. Ontos Thia te, ke Thavmasta Sou ta Erga. Si gar Despota, iper imon peritemni, os on Nomou pliroma. all things, the One Who is on High with the Father and the Spirit, on earth has been Circumcised as an Infant eight days old. O Lord, Divine indeed art all Thy Works, and amazing. Thou were Circumcised on our behalf, O Loving Master Fulfilment of Mosaic Law
(8) P
LAGAL
Ke
Amin.
4
were counted worthy, O Basil, of the Apostles Teaching, the Chorus of the Victorious Martyrs of Christ, the tent of the Patriarchs, the Delight of Prophets and the Just, O Mystic of Theotokos, and Worshipper of the Trinity.
Theotokion
Megalinon, O
Magnify, He
O my soul, Her who has delivered us from the Curse. Who covers His Upper Chambers with the waters as the Only Lord, and Who restrained the sea and caused the deep abyss to become dry, and who assumed flesh from Thee, O Virgin Pure, hastens from Bethlehem to Jordan to be Baptised in the Flesh.
N
drawn out the Mystical Wealth of Gods Inexpressible Wisdom as though from a well, Thou stored up the Waters of Orthodoxy for everyone, gladdening the heart of the Faithful with Godly Joy, appropriately drowning the dogmas of heretics. Therefore, by Thy
ta iperoa en idasi, stegazon monos Kyrios, anahetizon Thalassan, avissous te O xirenon, ek Sou Agni tin sarka proslavomenos, ek Vithleem epigete, pros Iordanin Vaptisthine sarki.
8. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
FEST
AL
MATI
NS
1 J
ANUAR Y
17.
Ierarha Vasilie, Presveve Hristo to Theo, ton ptesmaton afesin dorisasthe, tis eortazousi potho, tin Agian Mnimi Sou.
>Tin
>The
Labours for the Truth, Thou became an Invincible Champion of the All Holy Trinity. O Holy Basil the Hierarch: Intercede with Christ our God that He grant Forgiveness of offences to those observing with longing Thy Holy Memorial.
TO
NE
Megalinon I
ton Pro Iliou Fostira, ton Theon exanatilanta, somatikos imin epidimisanta, ek lagonon Parthenikon, afrastos somatosasa, Evlogimeni Panagne, Se Theotoke Megalinomen.
Ke
Troparia - C ircumcision
Megalinon Ipervas
Magnify, Christ
Amin Os
Now
drawn out the Mystical Wealth of Gods Inexpressible Wisdom as though from a well, Thou stored up the Waters of Orthodoxy for everyone, gladdening the heart of the Faithful with Godly Joy, appropriately drowning the dogmas of heretics. Therefore, by Thy Labours for the Truth, Thou became an Invincible Champion of the All Holy Trinity. O Holy Basil the Hierarch: Intercede with Christ our God that He grant Forgiveness of offences to those observing with longing Thy Holy Memorial.
Amen
Second F estal Kathisma Circumcision of C hrist iparhon avissos filanthropias, enediso Despota, Morfin tou doulou, ke sarki perietmithis, doroumenos anthropis pasi, to Mega Sou Eleos.
tous orous Hristos, tis anthropinis olis fiseos, iperfios ek Parthenou apotiktete, ke to gramma to Nomikon, kathos diakelevete, tin Sarka peritemnete, ke plirotis tou Nomou diknite. psihi mou, ton en ti ogdoi, peritomin lavonda.
Megalinon Ipervas
Magnify, Christ
Ti
O my soul, the Lord Who on the Eighth Day was Circumcised. the Saviour came forth extraordinarily from a Virgin, for He surpassed all limits of human nature. He fulfilled Mosaic Law, being duly Circumcised in the Flesh according to the prescribed letter of the Law. Circumcised in the Flesh, and named Jesus.
tous orous Hristos, tis anthropinis olis fiseos, iperfios ek Parthenou apotiktete, ke to gramma to nomikon, kathos diakelevete, tin sarka peritemnete, ke plirotis tou Nomou diknite.
Simeron Defte
O Despotis, sarki perietmithi, ke Iisous eklithi. tou Despotou to endoxa, Hristou onomastiria, en agiotiti panigirisomen. Iisous gar theoprepos, anigorevte simeron, sin
Dinami ton logon ton Theikon, kathelon tas eresis tas zoferas, panta ta friagmata, tou Ariou evithisas. Tis gar vrotis to Pnevma, Theon anekirixas, ke ton hiron ektasi, ehthrous ethanatosas, pasan ekdioxas, Sabelliou latrian, ke panta fronimata, Nestoriou katirigisas. Ierarha Vasilie, Presveve Hristo to Theo, ton ptesmaton afesin dorisasthe, tis eortazousi potho, tin Agian Mnimin Sou.
By
the Power contained in Thy Godly words, Thou demolished the dark heresies, Thou drowned all the arrogance and raging of Arius; for Thou proclaimed to mortals that the Spirit is God indeed, and lifting Thy hands in Prayer, Thou killed off the enemies; Thou attacked the worship that Sabellius imagined, and brought the Theology of Nestorious to an end. O Saint Basil the Hierarch, Intercede with Christ our God that He grant Forgiveness of offences to those who observe with longing, Thy Holy Memory.
16. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
MATI
NS
1 J
ANUAR Y
9.
ton logon Sou Haris ton Theikon, ke Dogmaton to ipsos to Mystikon, Thias imin gegonen, anavaseos klimax. Pnevmatikin gar Pater, ktisamenos salpinga, en afti ekirixas, ta Thia didgmata. Othen ke is topon, kateskinosas hlois, Misthous ton Agonon Sou, komisamenos Osie. Ierarha Vasilie, Presveve Hristo to Theo, ton ptesmaton afesin dorisasthe, tis eortazousi potho, tin Agian Mnimin Sou.
IAMBIC V ERSE
Imerton
IAMBIC V ERSE
exefine sin panolivio, Iho Patir, on Gastros exirefxato. Ne, fisin, Outos, simfiis Gonos Melon, Fotafgos exorousen anthropon genous, Logos te mou Zoin, ke Vrotos Promitheia.
The
O DI 7
Neous
O DE 7
Father in a Voice full of Joy revealed His Beloved Whom He had Begotten from the Womb. Truly, said He: This is My Offspring, of the same Nature as Myself: bearing Light, He has come forth from mankind, My Living Word, in Divine Providence become mortal Man.
Ke
Amin O
Now
Amen
efsevis, kamino piros prosomilisantas, diasirizon pnevma Drosou, avlavis difilaxe, ke Thiou Angelou sigkatavasis. Othen en flogi Drosizomeni, efharistos anemelpon Iperimnite, O ton Pateron Kyrios, ke Theos Evlogitos i.
Theotokion
ton olon Despotis ke Piitis, ex ahrantou Sou Mitras Sarka lavon, prostatin Se edixe, ton anthropon Panamome. Dia touto pantes, pros Se katafevgomen ilasmon ptesmaton, etoumeni Despina, ke eonizousis, litrothine vasanou, ke pasis kakoseos, tou dinou kosmokratoros. Dia touto voomen Si. Presveve to So Iio ke Theo, ton ptesmaton afesin dorisasthe, tis proskinousin en Pisti, ton Panagion Tokon Sou.
IAMBIC V ERSE
Eflexe rithro ton drakonton tas karas, O He Who stilled the heat of the flame of
tis kaminou tin metarsion floga, neous ferousan efsevis katefnasas. Tin diskathenton ahlin ex amartias. Olin plini de, ti droso tou Pnevmatos. the furnace that mounted high in the air and encircled the Godly Children, burnt the heads of the dragons in the stream of the Jordan: and with the Dew of the Spirit He washes away all the stubborn obscurity of sin
IAMBIC V ERSE
Who took Flesh from Thine All Pure and Holy Womb, made Thee, the All Pure Maiden, the Protectress of humanity. For this reason all we Faithful now have recourse to Thee, and we ask Thee, O Lady, to be forgiven our offences, and to be Delivered from Eternal Perdition and every adversity that the prince of the world inflicts. And we, therefore cry to Thee: Intercede with Thy Son and our God that He grant Forgiveness of FESTAL ANTIPHONS offences to those who Piously worship the All Holy Child Thou bore. Festal Prokeimenon - TONE 4 Doxis tou us, for Thy Names sake.
VERSE
[2]
O DI 8
>Enoumen, Mystirion
O DE 8
ke
Anasta Kyrie, voithison imin ke litrose Arise, O Lord, and help us, and deliver
imas, eneken tis Onamatos Sou. [2]
STIHOS
paradoxon, i Vavilonos edixe kaminos, pigasasa Droson. Oti rithris emellen, aflon pir isdehesthe O Iordanis, ke stegin sarki, Vaptizomenon ton Ktistin. On Evlogousi Lai, ke iperipsousin, is pantas tous eonas.
IAMBIC V ERSE
Elefthera
IAMBIC V ERSE
Anasta Kyrie, voithison imin ke Litrose Arise, O Lord, and help us, and Deliver
SMALL LITANY
ikousamen.
ears, and our fathers have told us. us, for Thy Names sake.
men i ktisis gnorizete. Ii de Fotos, is prin eskotismeni. Monos sternazi, tou skotous O prostatis. Nin eflogito sintonos ton etion, i prisn talena ton Ethnon pagkliria.
The
Pasa pnoi enesato ton Kyrion [2] Enesato pnoi ... Pasa ton Kyrion
TH
NGREGATION
UST
ND
Let Let
everything that has breath praise the Lord. [2] the Lord be praised everything that has breath ... by
10. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
FEST
AL
MATI
NS
1 J
ANUAR Y
15.
IAMBIC V ERSE
Osi
IAMBIC V ERSE
paleon eklelimetha Vrohon, Voron leonton sintethlasmenon milas, Agalliomen ke platinomen stoma, Logo plekontes, ek logon melodian, O ton pros imas, idete Dorimaton.
From
O DI 4
Akikoe
O DE 4
the ancient snares have we all been set loose, and the jaws of the devouring lions have been broken: let us then, rejoice exceedingly and open wide our mouths, weaving with words a melody to the Word Whose delight it is to bestow Gifts upon us.
F EAST
FR OM THE
FACI NG THE
Ke
Kyrie fonis Sou, on ipas Foni Voontos en erimo, ote evrontisas pollin epi idaton, to so martiroumenos Iio. Olos gegonos tou parontos, Pnevmatos de evoise: Si i Hiristos, Theou Sofia ke Dinamis!
iper tou kataxiothine imas tis akroaseos tou Agiou Evangeliou Kyriou ton Theon imon iketevsomen. tou Agiou
PRIEST
And that He will graciously grant us to hear His Holy Gospel, let us pray to the Lord. Lord have mercy [3] Wisdom! Arise! Let us listen to the
Holy Gospel.
PEOPLE PRIEST
PRIESTS BL
ESSING
IAMBIC V ERSE
Pirso katharthis mistikis theorias, Imnon Cleansed by the Fire of a Mystic Vision,
profitis tin Vroton kenourgian, rignisi girin, Pnevmati krotoumenin, sarkosin emfenousan arritou Logou, O ton dinastin ta krati sinetrivi.
IAMBIC V ERSE
Ke to pnevmati sou Ek tou kata I O A N N I N Proshomen > Doxa Si, Kyrie, Doxa Si!
MAKE
THE THE
AGIOU E V A N G E L I O U to anagnosma...
And with thy spirit The Lesson is from the Holy Gospel
Glory to
&
AFTER
O DI 5
O DE 5
the Prophet sang the praises of the Renewal of mortal man. Filled with the Inspiration of the Spirit, he raised his voice, telling of the Incarnation of the Ineffable Word, Who has shattered the dominion of the strong. the Prince of Life, has come to set loose from Condemnation Adam, the First-formed man; and although as God He needs no cleansing, yet for the sake of fallen mankind He was cleansed in the Jordan. In its streams He slew enmity and grants the Peace that passes all understanding.
according to ST JOHN
BOW TO
GOD
BEFORE
Ipen
Iisous
O Zois arhigos, lise to katakrima iki, Adam tou Protoplastou. Katharson de, os Theos mi deomenos, to pesonti, katherete en to Iordani. En O tin ehthran ktinas, iperehousan, panta noun Irinin harizete.
Jesus,
O Kyrios pros tous elilithotas pros afton Ioudeous: Amin, amin, lego imin: O mi iserhomenos dia tis thiras is tin avlin ton provaton alla anavenon allahothen ekinos kleptis estin ke listis.
IAMBIC V ERSE
IAMBIC V ERSE
Ehthrou
zofodous ke Vevorvoromenou, Ion katharsi Pnevmatos leloumeni, nean prosormisthimen aplani trivon, Agousan apositon is thimidian, monis prositin, is Theos katillagi.
By
O DI 6
O DE 6
the cleansing of the Spirit have we been washed from the poison of the dark and unclean enemy, and we have set out upon a New Path free from error, that leads to gladness of heart past all attainment, which only they attain whom God has Reconciled with Himself.
Otan ta idia panta ekvali, emprosthen When He has brought out all His own, Allotrio de ou mi akolouthisousin alla A Taftin Ipen
fevzonte ap aftou, oti ouk idasin ton allotrion tin fonin. tin parimian ipen aftis O Isous: Ekini de ouk egnosan tina in a elali aftis. oun palin O Iisous: Amin, amin, lego imin: Oti Ego Imi i Thira ton Provaton
AL
de iserhomenos dia tis Thiras p#Pimin estin ton Provaton.Touto O Thiroros anigi, ke ta Provata tis Fonis Aftou akoui, ke ta idia Provata foni ket onoma ke exagi afta.
To
afton porevete, ke ta Provata afton porevete, ke ta Provata afto akolouthi, oti idasin tin fonin Aftou.
He goes before them, and the Sheep follow Him, for they know His Voice. stranger they will not follow, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers. figure Jesus used with them, but they did not undersand what He was saying to them. say to you: Sheep. I Am the Door of the
Foni tou Logou, O lihnos tou Fotos, O Eosforos, O tou Iliou Prodromos, en ti erimo, Metanoite, pasi Voa tis lais, ke prokatheresthe. Idou gar paresti Hristos, ek fthoras ton kosmon litroumenos.
This
14. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
FEST
MATI
NS
1 J
ANUAR Y
11.
Pantes
Osi ilthon pro emou kepte isin ke liste. All ouk ikousan afton ta Provata. di emou ean tis iselthi sothisete ke iselefsete ke exelefsete ke nomin everisi.
All I
who came before Me are thieves and robbers; but the Sheep did not heed them.
Am the Door if anyone enters by Me, he will be Saved, and will go in and go out, and find pasture.
PEOPLE
Glory to
terpomeni. Ke osper lampidoni astrafthentes to Foti afton, Thalfthomen to tou viou kathartiko pnevmati, mimoumeni aftou tin Pistin, tin zesin, tin tapinosin, di on Ikos edihthi tou ontos Theou. Pros on voontes imnoumen, OURANOFANTOR VASILIE OSIE.
Thee!
his Miracles. And when their Lustrous Light has made us also shine, lt us be warmed by the Purifying Spirit of his Life, imitating his Faith, Ardor and Humility, through which he became the House of the True God. And let us extol him and cry out to him: O DEVOUT BASIL REVEALER OF HEAVEN TO ALL!
Synaxarion
- 1 January
Ti
>Through
A tou aftou minos eortazomen tin kata sarka Peritomin tou Kyriou ke Theou ke Sotiros imon Iisou Hristou.
On On On
exalipson ta egklimaton.
plithi
ton
emon
Ti afti imera,
the 1st day of this month we celebrate the Circumcision in the Flesh of our Lord and God and Saviour, Jesus Christ. this day we Commemorate our Father among the Saints, St Basil the Great, Archbishop of Caesarea, Cappadocia. this day the Holy Martyr, St Theodotos was Perfected in Holy Martyrdom by the sword. this day St Gregory, Bishop of Nazianzus, father of St Gregory the Theologian, reposed in Peace. the Intercessions of Thy Saints, O God, have mercy on us.
ES
Ke
Amin >Tes
nin ke Ai ke is tous eonas ton eonon. tis Theotokou Presvies, Eleimon, exalipson ta plithi ton emon egklimaton.
Now
Amen >Through
Mnimi tou en Agiis Patros imon Vasiliou, Arhiepiskopou Kesarias Kappadokias tou Megalou. Agios Martis Theodotos
Ti afti imera, O
Xifi telioute.
the Intercessions of the Theotokos, O Merciful One, blot out the multitude of our transgressions.
TO
NE
Ti afti imera, O Agios Grigorios, O Patir On Tes afton Agiis Presvies, O Theos, eleison By Amin
O DI 1
(6) P
LAGAL
Eleison
me, O Theos, kata to Mega Eleos Sou ke kata to plithos ton iktirmon Sou Exalipson to anomima mou.
Have
mercy upon me, O God, according to Thy Great Mercy; according to the multitude of Thy Mercies do away mine offences. was poured upon Thy lips, O Devout Ftaher, and Thou became a Shepherd of the Church of Christ, teaching the Reasonable Sheep to believe in the Trinity Co-Essential, in One Divinity.
TO
NE
Amen.
OD
O DE 1
Katavasias of Theophany -
& IA
MBI C
ERS ES
- TO
NE
Vithou
anekalipse pithmena, ke dia xiras ikious elki, en afto katakalipsas antipalous, O krateos en polemis Kyrios. Oti Dedoxaste
The
IAMBIC V ERSE
Ofthis
vasis asistos ti Ekklisia, nemon pasin asilon, tin kiriotita vrotis, episfragizon sis dogmasin, OURANOFANTOR VASILIE OSIE.
As
a base unshakable Thou were presented to the Church, attributing the full Dominion to mankind, and by Thy Dogmas confirming this, O DEVOUT BASIL, REVEALER OF HEAVEN TO ALL.
Stivi
IAMBIC V ERSE
Lord, Mighty in battle, uncovered the foundations of the deep and led His servants on dry ground; but He covered their adversaries with the waters, for He has been Glorified. passed through the storm-tossed deep of the sea that God had turned into dry land: but the dark waters completely covered the Chief Captains of Egypt in a watery grave through the Mighty Strength of the right Hand of the Master.
thalassis, kimatoumenon salon, Ipiron afthis, Isarail dedigmenon. Melas de pontos, tristatas Egiption, kripsen ardin, idatostrotos tafos, Romi kratea, dexias tou Despotou.
Israel
O DI 3
Ishin
O DE 3
Tis
sofrosinis O Kratir, to stoma tis Sofias, ke vasis ton dogmaton, Vasilios O Megas, pasin astrapti noeros. Defte oun, ke stomen en to Iko tou Theou, Thermos enatenizontes, tis Thavmasi tis toutou
That
goblet of Self-control, the mouth of Wisdom, and the base of the Dogmas, Basil the Great, shines brightly in the heart of all. So come, and let us stand in the House of God, gazing ardently, and be thrilled by
O didous, tis Vasilefsin imon Kyrios, ke keras Hriston Aftou ipson, Parthenou apotiktete. Moli de pros to Vaptisma. Dio Pisti Voisomen. Ouk estin Agios, os O Theos imon, ke ouk esti Dikeos, plin Sou Kyrie.
The
Lord Who grants strength to our Kings and exalts the horn of His Anointed, is Born of a Virgin and comes to Baptism. Therefore let us, the Faithful, cry aloud: None is Holy as our God and none is Righteous save Thee, O Lord.
N
12. F E S T A L M A T I N S S T B A S I L & C H R I S T S C I R C U M C I S I O N 1 J A N U A R Y
FEST
AL
MATI
NS
1 J
ANUAR Y
13.