No 1

Cm bi s 1 "Change/

shift/ alter /modify/ transform" (transform l t academic thuc sublist 6)

Cu to t Cm t Climate change Alter/ alterable/ alteration/ Transform/ transformable/ transformation

Cu v d Change: "Don't change the topic!" /climate change adversely affects numerous people in the world/ Shift: "Because of the recent large assaults in town, there is a great shift in public opinion about how the governors should run it. /That teacher shifts in methodology teaching attributes considerably to kids success/ Alter: "Since his beloved's death, he's altered his way of living noticeably" Modify: "They modified their concept of true friendship after having been betrayed"./ it is advisable that some companies modify their product in order to meet customers demands/ Transform: "The politician transformed his opponent's statement into another statement by using straw fallacy"/the innovations of scientist transform humans life/

Ghi ch dng 'alter one's way of life" ch t khi dng "change. Change vi alter gn ngha nhau bn . u l thay i c, nhng change thin v ngha l mnh thay i 1 th g hon ton, v d nh "everything is changed" mi th gi i khc ri (trc y khng c A, gi c A; trc y c B, C, gi c B, C, D, E...); trong khi , alter dng ging nh l mnh ch thay th 1 ci ny bng 1 ci khc khc hn ci c. V d nh 'He altered the orders of the must-do list', tc l ci order c sn, mnh xp li. Nhng nhn chung alter v change ngha rt gn nhau. Cn transform (gm trans v form), trans thng thy trong vic thay i (v d nh transgender: chuyn gii) cn form l hnh dng. Cho nn, transform dng trong nhng trng hp thay hnh i dng. Trong Harry Potter c c McGonagall dy mn Transforming . Hoc v d: "The alchemist transformed the sand on the table into gold" b sung t acquire ch nh. get/gain/ obtain/

"achieve/

Achieve/ achieving/

To achieve greatness, one should stay focused She succeeds in defeating her foe"

succeed/ accomplish/ attain (achieve thuc sublist 2, attain sublist 9)

achieved/ achievable/ unachievable achievement Succeed/ successful/ success/ successfully Accomplish/ accomplished/ Accomplishment Attain/ Attainable/ /unattainable/atta inment

That was one of the Admiral's greatest accomplishments Most of us students attained the goals we'd set before"

vi cm 2 n th bn ch cn nh 1 s collocation ca cc t khc nhau thui, chng hn "mission accomplish" hay "attain the goal" l c ch v ngha th ko khc nhau nhiu

"happy ending/ last section/ final version/ eventual outcome/ terminal station /ultimate responsiblity

"They are madly in love and thus, have a happy ending after having been through thick and thin" "There are lots of similarities and differences between the sketch and the final version of a drawing" "The disctintion of 'ass' and 'butt' is the last section of this chapter" "They will ask you to show your ticket at each terminal station" One of the usual mistakes that many non-native speakers make is the eventual outcome of how they try to pronounce correctly some difficult words, like 'specific' or 'ghosts', manufacturing multiple endings, which is not neccessarily correct" it is undeniable that people's ultimate object/goal/aim/ target/ is discovery what their true love is Manager always has ultimate responsibiliy for whatever happened.

2 t eventually v ultimate u l cc t academic thuc sublist cao 8 v 7.

"estimate/

Estimate/ underestimate/ov

"Back-up, I need back-up - Roger that! Where is your current location? - Right behind the west main building. -

predictive l tnh t ch kh nng c th tin on trc s vic,

predict/ forecast /anticipate (anticipate thuc sublist 9)

erestimate/ estimation/ estimated

Predict/ prediction/ predictable/ unpredictable/ predictive. Anticipate/ anticipation/ anticipative(ly)/an ticipatable anticipated inflaction

Roger! Estimated time of arrival (ETA) 5 mins" "She had predicted that Obama would be the next President and It turned out to be true, which is to say, she has a real ability of prognostication" Because of recovery of global economy, Viet Nam Economists predict that in 2011 growth rates of Viet Nam will increase by 2% more than in 2010 thanks to utilizing the evolution of technology in prediction, scientists are likely/possible/feasible to anticipate future of Earth.

predictable l c th on trc, bit trc c nh l quyn sch hay l b fim d bit trc kt qu y

"like/

be keen on/ be fond of/ be enthusiatic about/ be passionate about"

be crazy about

Like/likeable/ Alike Enthusiatic/ enthusiasm

i like to play badminton i could be keen on solving puzzle i'm enthusiatic about Classic Russian Literature I'm passonate about collecting stamps and postcards "She likes reading literary books" "There are many kinds of books here in this library, such as: comics, adventures, linguistics, general sciences and the like" "British people are keen on gardening" I was really taken aback by his new enthusiasm about traveling by cars, which he'd hated a lot before" I'm keen on reading newspaper I'm enthusiastic about meeting new people I'm passionate about drawing and writting

Ci n c nh nn luyn tp dng trong speaking i vi cu hi dng "Do you like...". Khi nu reply theo kiu "yes, I like..." th s rt nhm m cn b nh li over-use the word "like", nh th hy c gng thay i i cht bng cch t cu dng cc cm trn mi ngi nh^^ fervour = avidity = enthusiasm (n) fervid = fervent = ardent = avid = passtionate = enthusiastic (adj)

Cu kh

"brain-drain"

Brain drain is a problem for many poor countries losing skilled workers to richer countries Brain-drain is one of the causes for the increasing unequality between rich and poor countries brain drain is a popular phenomenon in the developing countries. Nowadays, brain drain is one of the big problems of Vietnam. "His vision was for a "University of the Lakes" which could prevent the brain drain of bright young things from a county which couldn't offer them any higher education." brain drain is 1 phenomenon that skilled workers move

It reflects the situation in which the intelligentsias in a country go to other countries to work and live thc ra y l 1 t va hay va d nh bi n l 1 dng chi ch kiu t ly trong ting Anh, ci n cc bn c th cp n khi ni n ch gio dc hay vic lm ca task 2 ah^^

ban/ forbid/ prohibit/ not allow/ not permit"

Prohibit/ Prohibition Forbid/ Forbidden cm: God forbid Prevent/ Prevention FORBID/ FORBIDDEN/ FORBIDDING/ FORBIDDINGLY/ PROHIBIT/ PROHIBITION/ PROHIBITIVE/ PROHIBITIVELY/PR OHIBITIONIST - BAR

"solve/ handle/

SOLVE/ SOLUTION/ SOLUBLE/ SOLUBILITY

from their countries where they are trained to other countries. "Brain drain can occur either when individuals who study abroad and complete their education do not return to their home country or when individuals educated in their home country emigrate abroad for higher wages and opportunities" How to solve brain-drain problem is difficult question with deprived countries namely Viet Nam which,owing to lack of budget,are imposible to generate positive enviroment for development of their talent citizent. with a view to preserving people health especially kids, government prohibits smoking in the public places. by dint of steep development of technology, lack of vital skills including computerization, team-word, presentation forbids some students to adhere to competitive labour market. immunization assist infants in preventing hazardous diseases. Both of them felt miserable because their love was forbidden. The law prohibiting student demonstrations has just been done away with. - Smoking is completely banned in every area of this museum. - My parents do not allow me to go out after 10p.m. - The situation does not permit any mistakes, otherwise the whole plan will be totally ruined. / He was barred from the pub because of his unacceptable behaviour the previous night. The police are making every effort to solve the case. "Why don't you try flirting with her? - Nah, she's kinda an insolvable puzzle, you know. She's unfuckable." Knowing how to handle yourself is of great importance for

Thm t prevent v Bar na nha. T prohibit thuc academic sublist 7 nha

deal with/ cope with/ tackle" address CRACK Contend with

Solvable/ Insolvable HANDLE/ HANDLING/ HANDLER/ TACKLE/ TACKLER/ Tackling

DELAY/ DELAYER -POSTPONE/ postpone/ POSTPONEMENT/ POSTPONABLE/ suspend/ POSTPONER SUSPEND/ pending/ SUSPENSE/ SUSPENSION/ hold up/ SUSPENSIBLE/ SUSPENSIBILITY retard PENDING/ PENDENCY DETAIN RETARD/ RETARDATION DEFER PROCRASTINATE/ PROCRASTINATIO PROCRASTINATE N

delay/

you to be successful in this field. "I'm a fully-trained babysitter. I can assure you that I can handle everything this baby can dish out." The crisis is being seriously tackled by the Government. You know what, tackling inflation and corruption and bureaucracy and shit like that in this country is just impossible" I admire her just because of her ability to deal with awkward situations in such a tactful way. - At first I had to struggle to cope with several difficulties but then the job turned out to be much more interesting than I had imagined. The Math problem was quite tough, but after hours of thinking, I finally got it successfully cracked. Haven't you sent the letter? Send it now without delay or you're fired. Lack of evidence has led to the postponement of the trial. His aggressive attitude earned the player a two-match suspension Don't u feel thirsty? I'll go to buy some drinks. Read this pending my return. The traffic was being hold up by an accident. We could hardly move. Brain-drain has retarded the development of many poor countries He has fallen behind because of his continual procrastination. Sorry, I'm late. I was detained at the police station for questioning, just because I had witnessed a stupid fight on the street. On no account should you defer the decision since nowhere else will you find a more wonderful job.

T suspend thuc sublist 9 nha c nh

10

Kh c

Easy/ Straightforwa rd/ Uncomplicate d/ Painless

assert /claim /assume /protest