HW3 Suggested Problems Solutions

11

) means

x=

(pages 119 & 120)

,y=

sint = y =
cost = x =
tant = =

cott = =
sect = =

=1.

csct = =

=
=

1.

=2

33

sin45ocos45o =

= =

49

The point on the unit circle corresponds to

sin

cos

==-

tan

cot

sec

csc

=-

= 1. (

=-

)=-2

)=-

=-

= 120o is (

85

(2, - 3) means x = 2, y = - 3
r=

sin = =

cos = =

==

tan = =
cot = =
sec = =

csc = =

HW3 Problems Solutions

16

cost = x =

tant = =

30

) means x =

sint = y =

(pages 119 & 120)

sect = =

= 1.

csct = =

= 1.

cott = =

, y=

=
=

sin30o cos45o = -

=
=

54

The point on the unit circle that corresponds to

sin

cos

tan

cot

sec

csc

= 495o is (

) = -1

86

= -1

= 1. (

= 1.

)=

=-

=-

(-1, -2) means x = -1, y = -2

r=

sin = =

cos = =

==

tan = =

=2

cot = =

sec = =

csc = =

=-

HW3 Suggested Problems Solutions

29

(page 134)

sin < 0, tan < 0

We know sin < 0 in quadrants I and IV, and tan < 0 in quadrants II and IV, thus
theyre both negative in quadrant IV. Hence, the angle lies in quadrant IV.

39

51

sin = , cos =

tan

cot

sec

csc

sin

= , tan < 0

or

cot

=2

Since sin > 0 and tan < 0, then we know that

lies in quadrant II.

sin2 + cos2 = 1
cos2 = 1 sin2
cos =
==>

(we choose the negative sign for cos

cos = -

=-

( )

=-
tan =

cot =

=-

sec =

=-

csc =

know that

=- =-

=-
(

==-

)=

=-

=-

=-

==-

in quadrant II)

(or by using cot =

because we

HW3 Problems Solutions

34

(page134)

csc > 0 , cos < 0

We know csc > 0 in quadrants I and II, and cos < 0 in quadrants II and III, thus the
angle lies in quadrant II.

42

sin =

, cos =

52

tan =

cot =

sec =

csc =

=-

) = - 2

=-

(or by using cot =

=-3

cos = - , tan > 0

Since cos < 0 and tan > 0, thus
sin2 + cos2 = 1
sin2
= 1 cos2
sin
=

must lie in quadrant III. Hence, sin < 0

==>

sin = -
=-
=-

tan =

cot =

sec =

csc =

=-4

=-

=-

=-

< 0)

)
=-

=-

=-

(or by using cot =

. =

(since

=-

Suggested Problems Solutions

51

y = 2 sin(

(page 148)

Step 1: The amplitude = | A| = |2|

Step 2: For this function,
The period =
Divide [0,

[ -|2|, |2|]

[- 2, 2]

=4

] = [0, 4 ] into 4 equal lengths

|____________|_____________|_____________|____________|
0

3
=

=
=

=3

Step 3: Make the table to find five key points

0

sin

-1

y = 2sin

-2

Step 4: Connect the points:

(0, 0),

( , 2),

(2 , 0),

(3 , -2),

(4 , 0)

y = 2sin( x)

57

y = 5cos( x) 3
Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = |5|
Step 2: For this function,
The period =
Divide [0,

[-|5|, |5|]

[- 5, 5]

=
=2

] = [0, 2] into 4 equal lengths

|__________|___________|___________|____________|
0

=1
=
=
Step 3: Make the table to find five key points
x
x

cos( x)

-1

5cos( x)

-5

y =5cos( x) - 3

-3

-8

-3

Step 4: Connect the points: (0, 2),

( , -3),

(1, -8), ( , -3),

(2, 2)

y = 5cos( x) - 3

61

y = 5 3sin(2x)
Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = |-3|
Step 2: For this function,
The period =
Divide [0,

[-|-3|, |-3|]

[- 3, 3]

=2
=

] = [0, ] into 4 equal lengths

|___________|___________|___________|___________|
0
=
=
=
Step 3:

Make the table to find five key points

2x

sin(2x)

-1

-3sin(2x)

-3

y = 5 3sin(2x)

Step 4:

Connect the points: (0, 5),

( , 2),

( , 5),

( , 8),

( , 5)

y = 5 3sin(2x)

HW3 Problems Solutions

52

(page 148)

y = 2cos( x)
Step 1:

The amplitude = |A| = |2|

Step 2:

For this function,

The period =
Divide [0,

[-|2|, |2|]

[- 2, 2]

=2 . =8

] = [0, 8 ] into 4 equal lengths

|___________|____________|____________|____________|
0

4
=

=
Step 3:

=6

Make the table to find five key points

8
2

cos( x)

-1

y = 2cos( x)

-2

Step 4:

Connect the points: (0, 2),

(2 , 0),

(4 , -2),

(6

0),

(8 , 2)

y = 2cos( x)

58

y = 4sin( x) 2
Step 1: The amplitude = |A| = |4|
Step 2: For this function,
The period =
Divide [0,

[-|4|, |4|]

[- 4, 4]

=2 . =4

] = [0, 4] into 4 equal lengths

|___________|___________|___________|____________|
0

=2
=1
=3
Step 3:

Make the table to find five key points

sin( x)
4sin( x)
y = 4sin( x) - 2

Step 4:

-1

-4

-2

-2

-6

-2

Connect the points:

(0, -2),

(1, 2),

(2, -2),

(3, -6),

(4, -2)

y = 4sin( x) 2

60

y = -3cos( x) + 2
Step 1:

The amplitude = |A| = |-3|

Step 2:

For this function,

The period =

=2 . =8

Divide [0,

[-|-3|, |-3|]

[-3, 3]

] = [0, 8] into 4 equal lengths

|__________|____________|____________|____________|
0

=4
=2
=6
Step 3:

Make the table to fine five key points

x

8
2

cos( x)

-1

-3cos( x)

-3

-3

y = -3cos( x) + 2

-1

-1

Step 4:

Connect the points: (0, -1),

(2, 2),

(4, 5),

(6, 2),

(8, -1)

y = -3cos( x) + 2

HW Problems Solutions
34

(page 157)

y = 2cotx 1
Step 1:

The period =

Step 2:

Adjacent vertical asymptotes:

Step 3:

= =
x=0

and

x=

1x = 0

and

1x =

Divide (0, ) into 4 equal lengths

|__________|___________|___________|___________|
0
=
=
=

Step 4:

Make the table for first-quarter point

, midpoint

, third-quarter point

Step 5:

cotx

-1

2cotx

-2

y = 2cotx - 1

-1

-3

Connect the points:

( , -1),

( , 1),

( , -3)

y = 2cotx 1

37

y = tan( x) 2
Step 1:

The period =

Step 2:

Adjacent vertical asymptotes:

Step 3:

=4
x=

and

x=

x=

and

x=

x=-2

and

x=2

Divide ( -2 , 2 ) into 4 equal lengths

|__________|___________|___________|____________|
-2

=0
==
Step 4:

Make the table for the first-quarter point x

tan( x)

-1

tan( x)

-2

y = tan( x) - 2
Step 5:

midpoint 0, third-quarter point

Connect the points:

(- , - ),

(0, - 2),

( ,

y = tan( x) 2