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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PART II SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK CONTENTS

Clause No. 1.0 2.0 3.0 .0 %.0 '.0 Introduction Scope of Work Specification of Work

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!a"orator# test on soil sa$ple Su"$ission of &eport Prea$"le

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

PART II : TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK

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INTRODUCTION T)is specification*contract is intended to co+er e,ecution of co$plete soil e,ploration for a proposed 33 -. * 11 -. su"-station of W/S0/1 "# test "oring including collection of undistur"ed soil sa$ples 2)ere possi"le1 ot)er2ise distur"ed sa$ples1 standard Penetration Tests1 ground 2ater o"ser+ation etc. conducting la"orator# test of soil sa$ples to find out t)e +arious para$eters as detailed in t)e su"-)ead 3!a"orator# Test of Soil Sa$ples4 and su"$ission of detailed report as per Tec)nical Specifications1 scope of 2ork and in accordance 2it) t)e latest rele+ant Indian Standard Codes in si, copies along 2it) reco$$endations regarding suita"le t#pe of foundations for eac) "ore )ole along 2it) reco$$endations for soil i$pro+e$ent. T)e location and nu$"er of t)is e,ploration * tests can also "e altered at site depending on site conditions 2it) t)e appro+al of W/S0/

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SCOPE OF WORK T)e soil in+estigation 2ill co+er all t)e 2ork connected 2it) t)e soil e,ploration progra$$e at t)e proposed site including t)e setting out of t)e location of t)e +arious e,ploration points fro$ reference point * line1 conducting all field in+estigation at site as s)o2n in dra2ing or as directed at site as 2ell as collection of soil and 2ater sa$ples1 field and la"orator# test and su"$ission of report as per Tec)nical Specifications and in accordance 2it) t)e latest rele+ant I.S. Codes. 5ll data * infor$ation including an# unusual data * infor$ation o"tained during t)e e,ecution of t)e 2ork s)all "e i$$ediatel# "roug)t to t)e notice of t)e W/S0/. C)ain or T)eodolite sur+e# 2ork esta"lis)ing location of "ore-)oles and ot)er e,plorator# 2ork s)all "e carried out "# t)e e,ecuting agencies. T)e locations of all "ore )oles etc. )a+e "een $arked on t)e la#out dra2ing. 6o2e+er1 depending on t)e site conditions1 t)e locations and nu$"ers of tests can "e altered at site1 if found necessar# "# t)e W/S0/. 0ac) "oring and field tests s)ould "e conducted under t)e direct super+ision of a 7ualified engineer and )e s)all "e )eaded "# a PII - 1

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

7ualifier senior soil engineer 2it) at least ten 8109 #ears e,perience in t)is field. Si$ilarl#1 all la"orator# tests s)all also "e done under t)e super+ision of a 7ualified and e,perienced soil engineer. 3.0 SPECIFICATION OF WORK Field I !e"#i$%#i& % d Te"# :i+e 8%9 /ore )oles of $ini$u$ 1%0 $$ dia 2it) t)eir location )a+e t2o at control roo$ location1 one at transfor$er foundation1 one at .6: to2er location1 one at approac) cul+ert 82)ere+er applica"le9. T)e locations and nu$"er of "ore )oles can "e altered at site1 if necessar#1 "# W/S0/. ;et)od of "oring1 selection of sa$pling tools1 sa$pling1 recording of "oring protection1 )andling and le+eling of sa$ples s)ould "e done as specified in IS<1=>2 1>(> 2it) latest re+ision1 if an#1 after o"taining appro+al fro$ W/S0/. T)e Tenderer s)ould furnis) in t)e soil report details of t)e e7uip$ents and $et)od of "oring "e actuall# adopted. T)e dept) of "oring "elo2 ground le+el s)all "e 10 $etre. 6o2e+er1 in case of deep foundation dept) $a# "e increased as per pro+ision * Codal. Standard penetration test upto full dept) as per IS<2131 8latest9 s)all )a+e to "e carried out at 1.% $ inter+al or c)ange of strata or to refusal 2)ic)e+er occurs earlier. 8/# refusal it s)all $ean t)at a standard penetration "elo2 count 8N9 of 100 is recorded for 30 c$ penetration9 and recorded properl#. ?ndistri"uted soil sa$ples of 100 $$ dia$eter1 %0 $$ long s)all "e o"tained at e+er# 1.% $ inter+al or c)ange of strata. 5ll sa$ple collected s)all "e ade7uatel# sealed "# 2a, and uni7uel# la"eled. T)e t#pe of sa$pler s)all "e appropriate for t)e soil to "e collected. 5ll care s)all "e e,ercised "# t)e Tenderer not to distur" t)e soil luring sa$pling operation. T)e Tenderer s)all )a+e at site1 ade7uate nu$"er of sa$plers at all ti$es. :or deep foundation static * d#na$ic cone preparation test $a# )a+e to "e conducted. @etails of ground 2ater ta"le during "oring s)all "e recorded. If possi"le t)e position of t)e 2ater ta"le at t)e )ole locations during full $onsoon s)all "e collected fro$ t)e appropriate aut)orit# and furnis)ed. T)e logging of t)e "ore )oles s)all "e co$piled i$$ediatel# after t)e "oring is co$pleted. 5ll "ore )oles after co$pletion of 2ork s)all "e i$$ediatel# "e filled in 2it) sand. T)e tenderer s)all furnis) all t)e infor$ation $entioned a"o+e full# +erified and signed "# t)e 0ngineer at site and su"$it t)e$ in triplicate to t)e W/S0/. PII - 2

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

@istur"ed sa$ples fro$ "eing s)all "e collected at e+er# 1.0 $ or c)ange in stratu$ and representation. Sa$ple placed s#$$etricall# for proper logging of t)e strata. T)e e,isting ground le+el s)all "e $arked 2it) reference to t)e le+el and grid alread# a+aila"le at t)e site. Proper logging s)all "e done 2it) description of t)e different strata encountered 2it) t)eir reduced le+el. @istri"uted soil sa$ples s)all "e collected fro$ t)eir 2alled sa$ples or split spoon sa$plers of SPT. T)e sa$ples s)all "e collected in air tig)t Aars. &ecords s)all "e $aintained for t)e le+el at 2)ic) 2ater is struck and t)e le+el of an# rapid in flo2 s)ould also "e recorded. Bround 2ater sa$ple s)all "e collected fro$ t)e "ore )oles. Care s)all "e taken to ensure t)at no ot)er e,traneous 2ater1 slurr# or stor$ 2ater etc.1 gets $i,ed 2it) natural ground 2ater in t)e "ore )oles "efore collection. Cne litre of ground 2ater s)all "e collected in clean and air tig)t container to "e sent to t)e la"orator# for i$$ediate testing. In additions to t)e a"o+e $entioned points1 t)e Tenderer s)all also take into consideration t)e pro+isions of t)e latest re+isions of t)e rele+ant practice along 2it) a$end$ents1 if an#.

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LA(ORATOR) TEST OF SOIL SA*PLE 5de7uate +olu$e of test sa$ples of soil s)all "e collected fro$ site. 5ll sa$ples1 "ot) distur"ed and undistur"ed s)all "e identified properl# 2it) t)e "ore )ole nu$"er and dept) fro$ 2)ic) t)e# )a+e "een taken. 5ll t)e sa$ples s)all "e sealed at "ot) end of t)e sa$pling 2it) 2a, i$$ediatel# after t)e sa$pling and s)all "e packed properl# and transported carefull# to t)e TendererDs la"orator# 2it)out an# da$age or loss for carr#ing out necessar# la"orator# test. T)e $et)od and procedure of testing to "e follo2ed s)all "e as per IS<(20 8latest re+ision9. To find out follo2ing soil para$eters la"orator# tests s)all "e carried out on t)e collected sa$ples< a9 T#pe of soil "# $ec)anical anal#sis 8"ot) "# sie+e anal#sis and "# )#dro$eter $et)od9 8necessar# cur+es s)o2ing grain dia in $$1 +s. present finer s)ould "e s)o2n on grap)9. Cpti$u$ $oisture content1 natural $oisture content1 li7uid li$it1 plastic li$it1 s)rinkage li$it1 li7uidit# inde,1 plasticit# inde,1 toug)ness inde,1 acti+it# no. degree of s)rinkage1 i.e consistenc# as per 5tter"erg li$it and unconfined co$pressi+e PII - 3

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

strengt)1 sensiti+it# as per ?.B. strengt)1 sensiti+it# as per ?.B. strengt)1 for different dept)1 under consideration 8s)ould "e gi+en in ta"ular for$9. c9 /ulk1 dr# and "uo#ant unit 2eig)t1 specific gra+it#1 degree of saturation E relati+e densit# 8s)ould "e gi+en in ta"ular for$9. .oid ratio 8e-log P cur+e s)all )a+e to "e su"$itted9. S)ear para$eters suc) as co)esion 8c9 and angle of internal friction 8F9 "# conducting tria,ial test1 unconsolidated undrained test 8for co)esi+e soils9 * consolidated drain test 8for granular soils91 unconfined co$pression test 8for co)esi+e soil9 8results )a+e to "e su"$itted in ta"le1 grap)s1 dra2ings etc.9. Consolidation 82it) e-log p cur+es1 co$pression inde,1 coefficient of consolidation1 co-efficient of co$pressi"ilit#1 coefficient of +olu$e co$pressi"ilit# 2it) necessar# calculation for settle$ent for a gi+en ti$e period9. Per$ea"ilit#. S2elling pressure 8supported "# calculation9 and percentage of free s2ell. C)e$ical content of soil and 2ater sa$ples suc) as car"onates1 sulp)ates1 nitrates c)loride1 P6 and ot)er organic * deleterious $atter as necessar# t)roug) c)e$ical test s)o2ing li$its and reco$$endation for eac) ingradient. T)e "earing capacit# of soil for s7uare * rectangular * strip * raft* co$"ined * "lock foundation at a dept) of 1 $1 2$ and 3$ "elo2 ground le+el as per IS<' 03 1>=1 2it) detailed calculation including t)e for$ula for eac) t#pe of foundations. Settle$ent 8i$$ediate * consolidated9. @etailed calculation s)all )a+e to "e done for t)e follo2ing pressure intensit# as per IS<2(20. i9 ii9 iii9 i+9 % T*$2 ' T*$2 = T*$2 10 T*$2 PII -

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

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Pro+isions to "e kept for pile foundations1 if re7uired.

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SU(*ISSION OF REPORT T)e Tenderer s)all su"$it a co$pre)ensi+e report in 3 8t)ree9 co$plete sets and t)e report s)ould co$prise of t)e follo2ing< a9 "9 c9 &eference Crder No. and Na$e of t)e Sc)e$e. T)e soil profile 2it) plotting of corrected penetration resistance. /ore log of eac) "ore )oles clearl# identif#ing t)e stratification and t)e t#pe of soil stratu$ 2it) dept) and s)o2ing t)e location of 2ater ta"le1 +al+e of SPT conducted at +arious dept) and la"orator# tests results conducted fro$ sa$ple collected at +arious dept). @etail of la"orator# and field tests1 test results s)all "e su$$ariGed strata2ise as 2ell as in co$"ined ta"ular for$ 2it) all rele+ant grap)s1 c)arts1 ta"les1 diagra$s and p)otograp)s1 if an#. Safe /earing capacit# of soil at +arious dept) for different siGes of t)e foundations "ased on s)ear strengt) and settle$ent c)aracteristics of said 2it) supporting calculations for t)e reco$$endations. :or Cperating safet# for "earing capacit# s)all "e 2.% and $a,i$u$ settle$ent allo2a"le 2ill "e as per codal pro+isions. Co$$ents on t)e c)e$ical nature of soil and ground 2ater 2it) due regard to deterious effects of t)e sa$e on concrete and steel and reco$$endations for protecti+e $easures. &eco$$endations for additional in+estigations1 "e#ond t)e scope of t)e present 2ork1 if Tenderer co$plies suc) in+estigation necessar#. Specific &eco$$endations regarding t#pe of foundations "e adopted along 2it) t)e Austification and necessar# calculations and t#pe of soil $easure for i$pro+e$ent t#pe of s)oring if needed for t)e e,ca+ation1 if necessar#. T)e Tenderer s)all ac7uaint )i$self 2it) t)e t#pe of structures and t)eir functions fro$ t)e W/S0/. PII - %

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

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Special reco$$endations for kind of foundation to "e adopted also for special t#pe of soils1 if an#1 for e,a$ple e,pansi+e1 organic etc. are to "e gi+en 2it) detailed calculations. T)e li$iting settle$ents for all t#pe of foundations s)all "e as per IS<1>0 8latest9. Correlation of soil profiles o"tained at "ore )oles are to "e furnis)ed and per$issi"le soil "earing capacit# at t)ese locations are also to "e 2orked out 2it) per$ea"ilit# etc.

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SCHEDULE OF WORK FOR SOIL INVESTIGATION PII - '

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

Prea$"le T)e 7uantities of +arious 2ork indicated in t)e Sc)edule of Work1 are tentati+e and su"Aect to +ariation during t)e e,ecution of t)e 2ork No clai$ s)all "e entertained due to +ariation in t)e 7uantities. 5n# ite$ also $a# "e added or deleted and 2ill "e paid on fir$ rate "asis as per Sc)edule of Work. @uring e,ecution of in+estigation 2ork1 an# o"struction like $an )eig)t "us)es1 du$ps et. co$ing on t)e 2a# s)all "e re$o+ed or alternate points of in+estigation 2ill "e suita"l# relocated 2it) t)e concurrence of W/S0/. T)e cost to2ards suc) e,penses 2ill "e included in t)e Contract Price of t)e tenderer and )ence no pa#$ent 2ill "e $ade separatel#.

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