a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/x?

sf] nflu

d]zg laifodf ;Lk ljsf; tfnLd k|bfg ug{ tflnd k|bfosx?sf] nflu cfzokq tof/ ug]{ lgb{]lzsf
(LoI Preparation Guideline For Training Provider in Mason Skill Development Training)

g]kfn ;/sf/

>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf] ;lrjfno cgfdgu/, sf7df8f+}

!= k[i7e"ld M
d'n'sdf /f]huf/ ahf/ ck]lIft ?kdf lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf] / t'ngfTds >d nfut / nfesf l;4fGt cg';f/ g]kfnLx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . o;jf6 a]/f]huf/ ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug]{ Pp6f cfsif{s ljsNksf] ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ b]vf k/]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfnjf6 b}lgs !%)) b]lv @))) o'jfx?j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] u/]sf 5g . h; cg';f/ @)&) sflQ{s d;fGt ;Dd sl/a #! nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnL sfdbf/ ef/t afx]ssf d'n'sdf uPsf] cf+s8f 5 . o;}u/L aLgf >d :jLs[lt klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL o'jfx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf ;+nUg /x]sf 5g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ljf6 g]kfnn] @)^(.)&) df s/Lj $)) cj{ ?k}of lak]|if0fsf] ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lak]|if0fn] u|fdL0f hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg tyf u/LjL / ef]sd/L 36fpg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'ofPsf] b]lvG5 . d'n'ssf ;j} lhNnfjf6 w]/} yf]/} JolQmx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu !)( d'n's v'nf u/]sf] ePtfklg dn]l;of, stf/, ;fpbL c/j, ;+o'Qm c/j Old/]6\;, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg / blIf0f sf]l/of d'Vo uGtJo d'n'ssf ?kdf /x]sf 5g . aflif{s >d ahf/df yk x'g] hgzlQm dWo] cbIf sfdbf/x?sf] ;+Vof pRr /xgfn] g]kfnsf] cGt/fli6o >d ahf/df k|ltikwf{Tds Ifdtf sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . o;jf6 sfdbf/x?sf] sfo{ :yndf hf]lvd a9fPsf] 5 . oltdfq xf]Og sfdbf/x? s/f/ eGbf km/s / vt/fo'Qm sfd ug{ jfWo ePsf 5g . xfn g]kfnL sfdbf/dWo] &% k|ltzt >lds cbIf ,@# k|ltzt cw{bIf / @ k|ltzt dfq bIf /x]sf] ljleGg cf+s8fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . oL dWo] s/Lj *) k|ltzt >lds @) #) jif{sf] pd]/sf] / &% k|ltztn] dfWolds lzIff ;d]t k'/f gu/]sf] b]lvG5 . clzlIft sfdbf/ x'g', ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] jf/]df jf:tljs hfgsf/L gx'g]glng], d'n'sdf Jofj;flos / ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbgsf] sfo{n] plrt dxTj kfpg g;s]sf], sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu sfd;Fu ;DjlGwt tfnLdnfO{ clgjfo{ ug{ / Jojl:yt ug{ g;lsPsf] cj:yf klg 5 . kl/0ffdt clwsf+z g]kfnL sfdbf/ Labour, Helper, d];g, :sfkmf]lN8, Construction worker, Cleanerh:tf cbIf sfdbf/n] ug]{ sfddf hfg jfWo 5g . Psk6s j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uO{ kmls{{Psf sfdbf/x?sf] sf/0f s]xL cw{bIf sfdbf/ j[l4 ePsf 5g . oltdfq xf]Og pRr k|ltefo'Qm / bIf hgzlQmx? ;d]t k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf cg';f/ cj;/sf] vf]hLsf qmddf Ifdtf ljsf; / ;'ljwfo'Qm hLjgofkgsf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf cfslif{t ePsf 5g . t/ o:sf] lx:;f Hofb} Go"g 5 .
3

@=sfo{qmdsf] kl/ro M
O{n]sl6l;og(Electrician) eGgfn] ejg tyf Joj;foLs ejgx?df ljh'nL ;DjGwL sfd ug]{ sfo{nfO{ a'emfp5 . jfol/8= ug]{, ljh'nLaQL ;DjGwL ljleGg k|sf/sf] pks/0fx? h8fg, dd{t ;fy} pQm sfo{x?sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ nfut Oli6d]6x? tof/ ug]{ ;d]t kg{ cfpF5 . g]kfn / ljb]zdf ;d]t o:tf hgzlQmx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

# sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo M
o; tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zox? lgDg adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxfg] o'jfx?nfO{ cfjZos Go"gtd ;Lksf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'/\ofpg', slDtdf cw{bIf hgzlQm cfk"lt{ u/L sfdbf/sf] sfo{ Ifdtf / cfodf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ Nofpg', ;Lk l;s]/ dfq j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg' k5{ eGg] efjgf wf/0ffsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'/\ofpg', hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ljifodf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug'{ .

$= sfo{qmdaf6 ck]lIft pknlAw M

o; sfo{qmdaf6 lgDg cg';f/sf pknlAwsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{x? 8sdL{ ;Lk ;DaGwL Jojxf/Ls bIftf k|fKt u/L cfkm} sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g] 5g\ . hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/n] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] af/]df hfgsf/ x'g] 5g\ sfd cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL ;'lglZrt x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g] 5 . ljleGg tflnd s]Gb|jf6 k|bfg ul/g] tflnddf Ps?ktf / k"0f{tf sfod ug'{ . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf k|s[ofjf/] sfdbf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg / sfdbf/nfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ u/fO{ :jlg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4df ;xof]u k'Ug hfg] 5 .

%= tfnLd ;+rfng Ifdtf / k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof M

tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] Go"gtd %) b]lv @)) hgf;DdnfO{ @)&! ;fn j};fv d;fGt leq tfnLd k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . tfnLd k|bfg ubf{ Ps ;d'xdf clwstd k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof @% x'g]]5 . ;}4flGts sIffsf] nflu Ps ;d'x /
4

k|of]ufTds cEof;sf] nflu To;nfO{ b'O{ ;d'xdf sfo{qmd ;rf+ng ug'{ kg]{5 . Ps lbgdf Ps ;d'xsf] dfq tfnLd ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .

^= tfnLd k|j]zsf] nflu k|lzIffyL{sf] Go"gtd dfkb08 M

tfnLd lngsf] nflu zf/Ll/s ?kdf tGb'?:t x'g'sf] ;fy} tnsf dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . !* aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf], g]kfnL gful/ssf] k|df0f kq jf /fxbfgL k|fKt u/]sf], ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg], k|of]ufTds tfnLdsf] nflu OR5's tyf k|lta4, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfgsf nflu dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ eO{ cfjZos tof/L u/]sf] jf hfg rfx]sf],

&=tfnLd ;+rfng

;dofjlw M

tfnLdsf] cjlw hDdf !^) 306] sf] x'g]5 . h;dWo] sl/a @) k|ltzt ;}4flGts / *) k|ltzt k|of]ufTds cEof; u/fpg' kg]{5 . Ps lbgdf slDtdf ^ 306f tfnLd ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

*= k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod M
k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod d"ntM g]kfnL x'g]5 . k|lzIf0fdf k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/, pks/0f / k|fljlws zJbfjnLx? eg] rng rNtLdf /x]sf] h'g;'s} efiffdf x'g;Sg]5 . ;}4flGts kf7, k|of]ufTds cEof;, u/]/ b]vfpg] (Demonstration) / cf}Bf]lus cWoog e|d0f tfnLdsf cGo k|lzIf0f ljlw x'g]5g\ .

(=Go"gtd pkl:ytLsf] cfjZostf M

tfnLd cjlwsf] slDtdf () k|ltzt pkl:ylt ePsf k|lzIffyL{x?n] dfq tfnLddf ;xefuL ePsf] k|df0f kq k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

!)=k|df0f kq ;DalGw Joj:yf M

tfnLddf ;xefuLx?n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8{ / tfnLd ;+rfng ug]{ ;+:yf4f/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] k|df0fkq kfpg]5g\ . k|df0f kqsf] 9fFrf af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!!= k|lzIffyL{sf] d"Nofg k|lqmof M

k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nuftf/ d"Nofg ljlw (Continuous Evaluation System) af6 ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] d"Nofg ug'{ kg]{5 . To;sf] cg'udg ;do ;dodf jf]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] ug]{5 . tfnLdsf] cGtdf jf]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] lnPsf] jf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kl/Iffdf pQL0f{ u/]kl5 dfq k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|To]s kf7x?df ug'{ kg]{ nuftf/ d"Nofg ljlw (Continuous Evaluation System) sf] 9fFrf af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g] 5 .

!@= sfo{zfnf, d]lzg, cf}hf/ tyf ;/;fdfgx? M

tfnLd ;+rfngsf] nflu tfnLd k|bfo ;+:yfdf tn pNn]lvt sfo{zfnf, d]lzg, cf}hf/ tyf ;/;fdfgx? Go"gtd ?kdf x'g' kg]{5 . cfjZos k/]df cGo yk ;fdu|Lx? klg ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= k|lzIfsx?sf] of]Uotf / ;+Vof M

sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu ! hgf d'Vo / ! hgf ;xfos k|lzIfs u/L hDdf @ hgf k|lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . ltgLx?sf] of]Uotf / cg'ej lgDg adf]lhd x'g]5 . hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL cltl/Qm k|lzIfssf] klg Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . d"Vo k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf / cg'ej M - k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L= plQ0f{ u/L # aif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf] jf P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf Go"gtd # dlxgfsf] tfnLd lnO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df jf :jb]zdf % aif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf] . ;xfos k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf / cg'ej M - ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg], ;DalGwt ljifodf # dlxgfsf] tfnLd lnO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ jf :jb]zd} ;DalGwt ljifodf # aif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf] . cltl/Qm k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf / cg'ej M - hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljifodf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tfnLd lnPsf] jf To; ljifosf] ljifo lj1 x'g' kg]{5 .
6

!$= sfo{zfnf, d]zLg, cf}hf/ / ;/ ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f qm=;+= ljj/0f sfo{zfnf -@%'X #)'_ != @= Kf|lzIfsx?sf]] sfof{no -!%) ju{ lkm6_ #= ;fdfu|Lx? /fVg] :6f]/ -!%) ju{ lkm6_ $= sIff sf]7f -@%) ju{ lkm6_ %= sfo{zfnfsf] ljsNkdf *)) ju{ lkm6sf] ;DofO{Psf] v'Nnf rf}tfn Brick hammer ^= &= afN6Lg *= Builder Square -a6fd_ (= gfKg] lkmQf -%) lkm6_ !)= gfKg] 6]k -!) lkm6_ !!= sgL{ !@= 306L !#= Wffuf] !$= kfOk n]en !%= :kL/L6 n]en !^= 8fO !& x]S; !*= cf/f !(= ;fj]n @)= Tfuf/L s/fO{ @!= Tff/ a|; @@= 3gfsf/ gfKg] aS;f @#= 6f]s/L @$= 8f]sf] @%= Brick Hammer @^= l5g' @&= 3g @*= Brick Cutter @(= Mixing Board Pointing Trowel #)= #!= x]nd]6
7

Kfl/df0f ! ! ! ! !

PsfO{ j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f

s}lkmot

!@ ^ !@ # @% @% @% !) !) !) % % % % !) !) @ % % % % % % @ % @%

j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f /f]n j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f j6f

#@= ##=

kGhf Pk|f]g

@% @%

j6f j6f

gf]6 sfd / ;Lkx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ vr{ eP/ hfg] ;/ ;fdfu|Lx? ;DaGwLt ;+:yfx?n] kof{Kt dfqfdf pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!%= d'Vo sfo{ tyf ;Lkx?sf] ;+lIfKt ;"rL M

qm=; sfdx? / ;Lkx? =
;}4flGt s != @= #= $= %= ^= &= ;'/Iffsf lgodx? af/] hfgsf/L ;fwf/0ftof k|of]udf cfpg] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? af/] hfgsf/L 8sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/x?sf] lrgf/L / To;sf] k|of]u af/] hfgsf/L -!M^_ sf] l;d]G6 d;nf tof/ ug]{ O6f af/] hfgsf/L lng] / O6fnfO{ ljleGg cfsf/df sf6\g] O6fsf] ljleGg Bonding af/] hfgsf/L O6fsf] stretcher bond df Return wall nufpg] -;fOh !=% ld6/ nDafO{, )=&% ld6/ prfO{ / ljrdf )=^) ld6/ prfO{sf] Opening /fv]/_ ! O6fsf] l;wf jfn nufpg], English bond df nDafO{ ! ld6/, prfO{ )=&% ld6/ / Ps 5]pdf !X! O6fsf] lkn/ /fv]/ English bonddf ! O6fsf] Return wall nufpg] M !=% ld6/ nDafO{ / @=) ld6/ prfO{, Door frame / brick on edge df e\mofnsf] l;n ;d]t /fv]/ ! O6fsf] l;wf jfn nufpg], Flemish bond df nDafO{ ! ld6/, prfO{ )=&% ld6/ / Ps 5]pdf !X! O6fsf] lkn/ /fv]/ Flemish bond ! O6fsf] , prfO{ )=&% Return wall nufpg] !=% ld6/ nDafO{ / @=) ld6/ prfO{, Door frame / brick on edge df e\mofnsf] ======= ;d]t /fv]/ ! O6fsf] English bond df Cross Wall agfpg] M ! ld6/ nDafO{ / )=&) ld6/ prfO{sf] ! O6fsf] Flemish bond df Cross Wall agfpg] M ! ld6/ nDafO{ / )=&) ld6/ prfO{sf] ! O6fsf] English bond df straight wall agfpg], nDafO{ !=% ld6/, prfO{ ! ld6/, Brick capping n] 5f]Kg] / ;a} ;txx? Pointing u/]/ Hollow Block sf] l;wf jfn nufpg] -nDafO{ # ld6/ X prfO{ @ ld6/_

;do -306fdf_
Kf|of]ufTd s hDdf

@ @ ! ! ! @ ! ! ! ! !

@ @ @ @ # ^ * ( ( ( (

@ $ # # # @ ( !) !) !) !)

*=

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!!=

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! ! ! !

( ( ( (

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!%=

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!&= !*= !(=

20

Hollow Block sf] L cfsf/sf] jfn nufpg] -nDafO{ # ld6/ @ ld6/ X prfO{ @ ld6/_ lardf ! ld6/sf] Opening /fVg] . Floor, wall / l;lndf l;d]G6 Knfi6/ / klg ug]{ nfOgn]jn ldnfP/ lnG6n, jLd, :Nofj / Nkmf]/sf] 9nfg sfo{ ug]{ ;'/lIft cfk|jfkg k|lqmof af/]
Life Skills: Self Awareness, Empathy, Effective Communication, Interpersonal Skill, Emotion management, Manage Stress, Creative Thinking, Critical thinking, Goal Setting, Employer-Employee Relation

! ! @ % %

( ( ( $ @

!) !) !) $

HfDdf M
k|ltztdf hDdf lbgdf

#@
20

!@*
80

!^)
100 30

!^= 5gf]6sf nflu lgDg Criteria k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5 M s_ k|f/lDes Go"gtd Criteria M ;+:yf jfkmd{sf] btf{ O{hfht kq lnPsf], cBfjlws gljs/0f u/]sf], :yfoL n]vf GfDa/ lnPsf], d'=c=s/df clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . cf=j= )^(.)&) sf] s/ r'Stf u/]sf] k|df0f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . v_ tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf 5gf]6sf] dfkb08 lgDg cg';f/ x'g] 5 .

s|=;+=
! @ # $ % ^

ljj/0f
;fwf/0f cg'ej ;DjGwL d"Nof+sg ;dfg k|s[ltsf] tfnLd ;DkGgsf] cg'ej ;DjlGwt k|fljlws k|lzIfsx?sf] cj:yf ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0f cfjZos ef}lts k"jfwf/, pks/0f / cf}hf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f

k"0f{f+s
!) #) @) @) !% %

;DalGwt lhNnfdf btf{gljs/0f eO{ ljut sDtLdf % aif{ b]lv :yfgLo :t/df tfnLd ;+rfng sfo{ u/L /x]sf] ;DalGwt lhNnfdf lgodfg';f/ zfvf vf]nL :yfgLo :t/df tfnLd k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df sfo{/t /x]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ klg o; cg';f/sf] c+s lbO{g] 5 _ hDdf gf]6 M s'n k"0ff{ssf] %) k|ltzteGbf clwstd c+s k|fKt ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ qmdz M5gf]6 ul/g] 5 .
9

!))

tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf 5gf]6sf] dfkb08sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f

!= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f cg'ej ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s !)_ !=! ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf aif{ - k"0ff{s %, k|ltaif{ ! c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5_ !=@ ljut kfFr aif{df ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cGo dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; -tfnLd_ ;DjGwL ljj/0f -k"0ff{s %_ s|=;+= tfnLdsf] ljj/0f :yfg tfnLdsf] ;DkGg nfeflGjt tLgLx?sf] cjlw ePsf] ;+Vof /f]huf/Lsf] aif{ l:ylt ! )^%.)^^ @ )^^.)^& # )^&.)^* % )^*.)^( % )^(.)&) Gff]6 M !_ sfd u/]sf] k|ltaif{ ! c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ tfnLd ;+rfng ;DjGwL cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft sfuhft -h:t} ;Ddmf}tf kq, cg"ej k|df0f kq, cflb_ k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @= ljut b'O{ aif{df ;dfg k|s[ltsf] tfnLd ;DkGgsf] cg'ej - k"0ff{s #)_ S|=;+= tfnLdsf] ljj/0f ;DkGg nfeflGjt tLgLx?sf] ePsf] ;+Vof /f]huf/Lsf] aif{ l:ylt ! )^*.)^( @ )^(.)&) Gff]6 M !_ sfd u/]sf] k|ltaif{ !% c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ tfnLd ;+rfng ;DjGwL cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 #= ;DjlGwt k|lzIfs k|fljlwsx?sf] cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s @)_ s|=;= k|lzIfssf] ljj/0f ! @ # Gff]6 M !_ k|lzIfs, ;xfos k|lzIfssf] b'j}sf] xsdf af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] tf]s]sf] of]Uotf k'u]df %% c+s / sfd u/]sf] cjlwsf] k|ltaif{ !! c+ssf b/n] c+s|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ k|lzIfs, ;xfos k|lzIfssf] lgo'lQm cg'ej ;DjGwL cflwsfl/s k|df0f kq k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
10

:yfg

tfnLdsf] cjlw

;+Vof

cg"ej cjlw

cfjZos of]Uotf

s}lkmot

$= ljut b'O{ aif{sf] tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f k"0ff{s @)_ s|=;= cf=j= Afflif{s 6g{cf]e/s}lkmot ?=_ ! )^*)^( @ )^()&) Gff]6 M !_ k|ltaif{ !) c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ljut b'O{ cfly{s aif{df aflif{s n]vfkl/If0f u/]sf] k|ltj]bg jf s/ r'Stf k|df0f kqn] Go"gtd ?=!)- bz _ nfv d"No a/fa/s]f sfo{s|d ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . %= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s !%_ %=! cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s &=%_ s|=;+= ljj/0f ! @ # $ % Gff]6 M !_ af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d'Vo ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf cfwf/df c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ vl/b u/]sf] eP aLnsf] / ef8fdf lnPsf] eP ;Demf}tf kqsf] cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . %=@ cfjZos cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s &=%_ s|=;+= ljj/0f ! @ # $ % Gff]6 M !_ af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d'Vo cf}hf/ pks/0fsf cfwf/df c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ vl/b u/]sf] eP aLnsf] / ef8fdf
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O{sfO

cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf

s}lkmot

O{sfO

cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf

s}lkmot

lnPsf] eP ;Demf}tf kqsf] cflwsfl/s sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ^= :yfgLo ;+:yf ePsf] ljj/0f - k"0ff{s %_ s|=;+= ;+:yf btf{ gljs/0f ePsf] lhNnf / btf{ g+= ldlt tfnLd ;+rfng :yfglhNnf tfnLd ;+rfngsf] 6]8ljifox? / ;+Vofx? tfnLd ;+rfng ul/Psf] aif{ s}lkmot

Gff]6 M !_ ;+:yf btf{gljs/0f / tfnLd ;+rfng :yfg ;dfg ePdf k|To]s aif{sf] tfnLd jfkt ! c+s u/L a9Ldf % c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ pNn]v ul/Psf] ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

cfzo kq k]z ug]{ gd"gf

>Ldfg\ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsHo" j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf] ;lrjfno cgfdgu/, sf7df08f}+ .

ljifo M cfzo kq k]z u/]sf] ;DjGwdf .

dxf]bo, k|:t't ljifodf txfF ;lrjfnosf] ldlt @)&).(. df ================klqsfdf k|sflzt cfzo kq k]z ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf adf]lhd lgDg ljj/0f v'nfO{ lgDg sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL ?=!) sf] l6s6 6f+;L tfnLd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu o;} ;fy cfzo kq k]z u/]sf] 5' . != tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] gfd M @= 7]ufgf / zfvf sfo{fno eP ;f]sf] klg 7]ufgf M #= cflwsfl/s ;Dks{ JolQmsf] gfd / ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M $= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] sfg"gL cj:yf o ;+:yf jf kmd{sf] btf{ O{hfht kq M o d'=c=s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f g+=M o :yfoL n]vf GfDa/ Mk|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk
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^= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo M &= ;+:yfsf] ;+u7gfTds 9f+rf s= ;+u7gfTds 9f+rf M v= sfo{fnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ M s|=;+= ljj/0f O{sfO

cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf

s}lkmot

! @ # $ *= sfo{ If]q -lhNnf, c+rn, ljsf; If]q_ M (= tfnLd k|bfg u/]sf] ljj/0f M ;DalGwt laifodf ljut b'O{ aif{sf] tfnLd k|bfg u/]sf] ljj/0f
:yfg s|=;+= tfnLdsf] gfd nfeflGjt ;DkGg ;+Vof aif{ /f]huf/L cj:yf -k|ltzt_ bft[ jf ;fdm]bf/sf] gfd

cGo dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; -tfnLd_laifodf ljut k+fr aif{sf tfnLd k|bfg u/]sf] ljj/0f
:yfg s|=;+= tfnLdsf] gfd nfeflGjt TffnLd ;+Vof aif{ /f]huf/L cj:yf -k|ltzt_ bft[ jf ;fdm]bf/sf] gfd

tfnld k|bfos ;+:yfsf] dfgj ;+zfwg ;DaGwL ljj/0f s= ;+:yfsf] dfgj ;+zfwg Ifdtf ljj/0f s|=;+= Gfd lzIff cg"ej Kb s}lkmot

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gf]6 d'Vo sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f cg';"rLdf ;+nUg ug{ kg]{ 5 . v= k|lzIfssf] ljj/0f
s|=;+= Gfd k|ljlws of]Uotf If}lzs cg"ej of]Uotf cjlw s}lkmot

tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] cfjZos tfnLds]f nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f s=cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f
s|=;+= ljj/0f O{sfO cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf s}lkmot

! @ # $ v= cfjZos cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f

s|=;+= ljj/0f O{sfO cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf s}lkmot

! @ # tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f s|=;= cf=j= Afflif{s 6g{cf]e/s}lkmot ?=_ ! )^*.)^( @ )^(.)&) tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf k|d'vsf] gfdM b:tvt M tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf]5fkM ldlt M ;Dks{ g+= M km\ofS; g+= M

-gf]6 M cfzo kq k]z x'g] 8s'd]G6sf] ;+/rgf o; k|sf/ x'g' kg]{5 . klxnf] v08 M kl/ro h:t} M ;+:yfsf] kl/ro, ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo, ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cj:yf, dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f, ;+:yfsf] k|ult ljj/0fx?, btf{gljs/0f k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= k|df0f kq, d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0f kq, s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq, cGo cfjZos cfwf/e"t ljj/0f / sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 . _ bf];|f] v08 M
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ljj/0f tyf k|df0fx? -cfzokq tof/ ug]{ lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf 9fFrfdf oyf{y ljj/0fx? / tL ljj/0fnfO{ k|dfl0ftk'li6 ug]{ sfuhftsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 ._ t];|f] v08 M cg';"rLx? - h:t} M k|aGw kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cGo ljj/0f tyf sfuhftx? a|f];/kmf]6f]x? cflb _ o;df k]z x'g] ;a} sfuhftx?df tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf k|d'v jf cflwsf/Ls JolQmsf] b:tvt / ;+:yfsf] 5fk nufpg' kg]{5 ;fy} k|df0fsf] ?kdf k]z x'g] sfuhftx? k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk x'g' kg]{5 .

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