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  • For Viva HTML

    Transféré par

    Reetika Bhatia
    38 vues7 pages
    HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the language used to write web pages. A tag tells the browser what to do. An anchor tag links one page to another page or resource.

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    HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the language used to write web pages. A tag tells the browser what to do. An anchor tag links one page to another page or resource.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    38 vues7 pages

    For Viva HTML

    Transféré par

    Reetika Bhatia
    HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the language used to write web pages. A tag tells the browser what to do. An anchor tag links one page to another page or resource.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 7

    What is HTML?

    Answer1: HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is a Universal language which allows an individual using special code to create web pages to be viewed on the Internet. Answer2: HTML ( H yper T ext M arkup L anguage) is the language used to write Web pages. You are looking at a Web page right now. You can view HTML pages in two ways: * One view is their appearance on a Web browser, just like this page -- colors, different text sizes, graphics. * The other view is called "HTML Code" -- this is the code that tells the browser what to do. What is a tag? In HTML, a tag tells the browser what to do. When you write an HTML page, you enter tags for many reasons -- to change the appearance of text, to show a graphic, or to make a link to another page. How do I create frames? What is a frameset? Frames allow an author to divide a browser window into multiple (rectangular) regions. Multiple documents can be displayed in a single window, each within its own frame. Graphical browsers allow these frames to be scrolled independently of each other, and links can update the document displayed in one frame without affecting the others. You can't just "add frames" to an existing document. Rather, you must create a frameset document that defines a particular combination of frames, and then display your content documents inside those frames. The frameset document should also include alternative non-framed content in a NOFRAMES element. The HTML 4 frames model has significant design flaws that cause usability problems for web users. Frames should be used only with great care. What is a Hypertext link? A hypertext link is a special tag that links one page to another page or resource. If you click the link, the browser jumps to the link's destination. Explain anchor tag in HTML ? The <a> tag defines an anchor. It can be used to create a link to another document by using the href attribute or to create a bookmark inside a document, by using the name or id attribute. </a>

    Write a code to change the color of the background or text? Explain the elements involved in it. To change the color of the background of the body or the text there is atag that has to be included where there are some elements that has to be used to set the properties of it. The code is as follows: 01 <html><head></head> <body BGCOLOR="#ffffff" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#000000" VLINK="#000000" 02 ALINK="#ffff00"> 03 </body> 04 </html>

    The elements that are used in this tag is as follows: BGCOLOR: represents the background color which will be applied totally on the body if there is no other bgcolor used with any other tag internally. TEXT: represents the color of the text that will be applied to the complete text present in the body. LINK: represents the color of all the text links that are present inside the body. VLINK: represents the color of the links that has already been visited. ALINK: represents the color of the text links that will change when the page accessed will be active. What is BODY in HTML document? Ans. The effects which we want in the window are mentioned with the help of tags in the body. It is the place where the actual data is written in html. All the changes can be viewed by changing the tags content in the body whereas the head part is the introduction part and the body is the actual content part. <BODY>data content</BODY>

    What are the differences between cell spacing and cell padding? Ans.Cell spacing and Cell padding are used for formatting but there is a major difference between cell padding and cell spacing. It is as follows: Cell padding is used to set extra space which is used to separate cell walls from their contents whereas cell spacing is used to set space between cells. The general format of specifying cell spacing cell padding are as follows: < table width="100" border="2" cellspacing="20"> < table width="100" border="2" cellpadding="5"> One can also apply cell spacing and cell padding together. It is done as follows: < table width="100" border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing =20>

    How do we make a picture as a background on my web pages? Ans. We point the body background to the name of our image we wish to use as the background as shown below. This body line should be the first line after </head> tag. We can also have the background image fixed, so it does not move when using the scroll bar in the browser. To do this we add the BGPROPERTIES tag as shown below. <body background="picture.gif">

    Do all HTML tags come in pair? No, there are single HTML tags that does not need a closing tag. Examples are the <img> tag and <br> tags. How do you create links to sections within the same page?

    Links can be created using the <a> tag, with referencing through the use of the number (#) symbol. For example, you can have one line as <a href=#topmost>BACK TO TOP</a>, which would result in the words BACK TO TOP appearing on the webpage and links to a bookmark named topmost. You then create a separate tag command like <a name=topmost> somewhere on the top of the same webpage so that the user will be linked to that spot when he clicked on BACK TO TOP. What bullet types are available? With ordered lists, you can select to use a number of different list types including alphabetical and Roman numerals. The type attribute for unordered lists can be set to disc, square, or circle. Are <br> tags the only way to separate sections of text? No. The <br> tag is only one way to separate lines of text. Other tags, like the <p> tag and <blockquote> tag, also separate sections of text. When is it appropriate to use frames? Frames can make navigating a site much easier. If the main links to the site are located in a frame that appears at the top or along the edge of the browser, the content for those links can be displayed in the remainder of the browser window. What happens if the number of values in the rows or cols attribute doesnt add up to 100 percent? The browser sizes the frames relative to the total sum of the values. If the cols attribute is set to 100%, 200%, the browser displays two vertical frames with the second being twice as big as the first.

    How do I add scrolling text to my page? Keep in mind not all browsers support scrolling text. however to do this add a tag similar to the below example. <marquee>THIS WOULD SCROLL</marquee>

    How do I make a picture a link? Use the A HREF link tag around the IMG image tag as shown below. <A HREF="http://www.computerhope.com"><IMG SRC="title.gif"></A>

    Pivot Table in Excel Excel's Pivot Table feature is an incredibly powerful tool that makes it easy to tabulate and summarise data in your spreadsheets, particularly if your data changes a lot. If you are finding yourself writing lots of formulas to summarise data in Excel (using functions such as SUMIF and COUNTIF) then Pivot Tables can save you a lot of time and work and give you insights into your data that are otherwise too hard to discover. Not only that, but they also allow you to quickly change how your data is summarised with almost no effort at all. This lesson will show you how to create a simple pivot table in Excel to summarise a set of daily sales data for a team of several sales people.

    batch file A file that contains a sequence, or batch, of commands. Batch files are useful for storing sets of commands that are always executed together because you can simply enter the name of the batch file instead of entering each command individually. In DOS systems, batch files end with a.BAT extension. For example, the following DOS batch file prints the date and time and sets the prompt to GO>: date time prompt [GO>] Whenever you boot a DOS -based computer, the system automatically executes the batch file named AUTOEXEC.BAT, if it exists. Many operating systems use the terms command file or shell script in place of batch file.

    Difference between Internal and External Command?


    Answer
    In MS-DOS the two ways that commands are executed are referred to as internal command and external command. The difference between the two terms is that an internal command is embedded into the command.com file, while an external command requires a separate file to be used. Internal commands can be used without a file or disk. Some common internal commands include copy, date, delete, and exit. Some common external commands include format, backup, find, more, recover, restore, and print.

    What is an external and internal command? Question What is an external and internal command? Answer In MS-DOS there are two ways commands are executed. An Internal command, which is a command embedded into the command.com file, and an external command, which is not embedded into command.com and therefore requires a separate file to be used. For example, if your computer does not have fdisk.exe and you try using the fdisk command, you would receive an error "Bad command or file name." Fdisk is an external command that will only work if fdisk.exe, or in some cases, fdisk.com, is present. However, as long as MS-DOS is running on your computer internal commands such as the cd command will always be available and does not require any other files to run.
    The internal commands reside in COMMAND.COM, which loads into memory when the computer system is started; these commands do not reside on disk. The external commands are files that do reside on disk and have an extension of .COM, .EXE, or .BAT. Both command types are executed from the MS-DOS prompt.

    Internal Commands
    BREAK CALL CHCP CHDIR(CD) CLS COPY CTTY DATE DEL(ERASE) DIR ECHO EXIT FOR GOTO IF MKDIR(MD) PATH PAUSE PROMPT REM RENAME(REN) RMDIR(RD) SET

    SHIFT TIME TYPE VER VERIFY VOL

    External Commands
    APPEND.EXE ASSIGN.COM ATTRIB.EXE BACKUP.EXE CHKDSK.EXE COMMAND.COM COMP.EXE DEBUG.EXE DISKCOMP.COM DISKCOPY.COM DOSKEY.COM DOSSHELL.COM EDIT.COM EDLIN.EXE EMM386.EXE EXE2BIN.EXE EXPAND.EXE FASTOPEN.EXE FC.EXE FDISK.EXE FORMAT.COM GRAFTABLE.COM GRAPHICS.COM HELP.EXE JOIN.EXE KEYB.COM LABEL.EXE MEM.EXE MIRROR.COM MODE.COM MORE.COM NLSFUNC.EXE PRINT.EXE QBASIC.EXE RECOVER.EXE REPLACE.EXE RESTORE.EXE SETVER.EXE SHARE.EXE SORT.EXE SUBST.EXE SYS.COM TREE.COM UNDELETE.EXE

    UNFORMAT.COM XCOPY.EXE

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