Switching

Switching system were essential to telecommunication network operation in this

time. Function generated by switching system or subsystem its, aiming to provide
perkidmatan to clients.During communication system development, design
switching system has become more sophisticated. It bertujaan to provide added
convenience which enables communication network provide more service to users
and oversee operation and maintenance. Switching type used in Malaysia was
Stored Program Control (SPC). Other than SPC, distribution technique channel
staggered also used.

Broad frequency band used service given telephony was 300-3400Hz which it is
human voice frequency. As such, all equipment telephony and extension line
between that instruments must be cope handling in broad that band. In Malaysia,
station which connects between one consumers by other consumer in get to know
as ibusawat (exchange). Assembling ibusawat ibusawat in network telephony will
produce one Hiraki Kebangsaan, such as in Rajah disebelah.

PPU

PPZ PPZ

PPK PPK PPK PPK

PPT PPT PPT PPT PPT PPT PPT PPT

P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

PPU - Primary switching centre PPZ - Zone Switching Centre

PPK - Area Switching Centre PPT - Local switching center
P - Customer - Cable two wire

Rajah 1.1 Hiraki National

1.1 Ibusawat

Ibusawat was one centre where all able telephone line connected to enable speech
relationship achieved. Equipment found in ibusawat function as switch to
facilitate joining process . Now, most ibusawat is GSC type (Group Switching Centre).

Ibusawat may be divided to 3 types namely :

i. ibusawat local - there is within one same area.

ii. ibusawat tandem - linking two or more ibusawat local and his key feature not
connected to clients.
iii. ibusawat international - ibusawat which connects ibusawat tandem
whole country.
Main function ibusawat is :
i. Record customer metre which made penggilan, starting from call made, time,
phone number called for call to ibusawat another, and also call to ibusawat
major same.
ii. Oversee process penyuisan between customer and ibusawat.
iii. Annotate customer demand like providing phone number, make permotongan
metre temporarily etc.

iv. Provide supervision signal such as dial tone, ringing, busy, interference and
number tone that does not contactable .
v. Control conversation quality and record service quality ibusawat.
 Unit Talian Pensuisan Unit Saluran

#1 #1

#2
#M

Penjana Nada
DTMF/ Decadic
#n

Pengimb Pemacu
as
1 2 n

Pendering CPU

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