MANUAL DE FORMULAS

Y TABLAS MATEMATICAS
Mu rra B
y .S p i e g e l

geomelra,
lgebra,
Trata
lemaselementales
como
y clculo.
geometra
analtica
lrigonometra,
y lablas
unconjunto
defrmulas
Contiene
prctica.
matemticas
degran
utilidad
grficas
y diagramas
te0remas,
Incluye
definiciones,
y aplicacin
parala correcta
comprensin
delasfrmulas.

. El objetvode estemanuales presentarun conjuntode

frmulasy tablas matemticasque seguramentesern
de gran valor para los estudantese investgadores
en
materiascomomatemticas,
fsica,ingeniera
y otras.
. Lostemastratadososcilandesdelos elementales
hasta los avanzados.
. Entrelos temaselementales
figuranel lgebra,la geometra,la trigonometra,
geometra
la
analticay el cculo.
Entre los temas avanzadosfiguranlas ecuaconesdiferenciales,el anlissvectorial,las seresde Fourier,las
funcionesgamay beta,las funconesde Bessely de Le"
grende,las transformadas
de Laplacey Fourier,las funcioneselptcasy algunasotras funcionesespeciales
importantes.
. Estemanualestdivididoen dos padesprincipales:
en
la prmeraestncontenidaslas frmulasmatemticas
al
tiempoque se tratanotrosasuntos,tales como definiciones, teoremas,grficas,diagramas,etc., que son esenciales para la correctacomprensiny aplicacinde las
frmulas.La segundaparte contienetablas numricas,
tales como los valoresde las luncioneselementales
(trigonomtrcas,
logartmcas,
exponenciales,
hperblicas.etc.).

sB N 97 -r0-2 09 5-2

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MANUAL DE FORMULAS Y
TABLAS MATEMATICAS
2 4OOFORMULAS Y 60 TABLAS
MURRAY R. SPIEGEL, Ph. D.
Llolso de Matetica' del
ne t selae Pol! tech nic ltst itute

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TRADUCCIONY ADAPACION

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Gerentede Producto:CarloscranadosIslas
Supnisor d edcitr:LcticiaMcdinaVisil
Supervisorde prodccin:Zeferinocarci;Carcu

MANUAL Df, FRMULAS Y TABLAS MATf,MTICAS

Prohibidala reproduccin
totalo pacialdecstaoba.
por cualqurernedio. sin autorizacin
escritadel edior
DERECHOSRESERVADOSaO1998,1991.1968respeclo
a la pnmera drcjncn espaiiotpor
MCGR-{W-HILLINTERAMERICANA
EDITORES.S.A DE C V.
Una Di\isin dc The Mccraiv-Hill Companies
tnc.
CedoNum 512,Col. Arlampa
DelegacinCuauhtmoc
06.150Mxico,D.F.
Mjembfode la CmraNacionalde l IndustiaEditorialMecana.Reg Nm 7j6

l sBN

9?0- i0- 209 5 -2

Tr aduc ido
de la pr m e rae d c i n e n In o s d e
SC HA Uf \ 4'OSUT LN E OF MA T H E M AT i C A
HLAN O B OOK
OF FOR IU LAASN DTA B LE S
co py r ighto M c M L Xv l , b y Mc G .a w ,H,i tc ., u . s a.
rsBN 0 07,060224
7
1802345679

P.E91

hpso en Mxico

6h Nov'ombfdet2c2 6n
'rpfnt
LIfOGRAFICAINGRMEX

09876543102
P nredin Mexico

oal:. t

)u.rEru
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"" ,.-

PROLOGO
PROPTEDAD
DEL
B!
YAr CENT RO
DE| NF ORM AC
El objeto de estnanal es el de presentarun conjunto de fmulas y tablas matenticas
que seguramentese de vlor para los e8tudiantese investigdoesen materias .ono las
mateniticas, sica, i.genira y otras. Para cumpli este propsito, se ha tnido el cuidado
de escoseraquellas frnuls y tablas que puedan se de ayor urilidad pncticapres.idien
do de las frnulas altanente espcialiadas que .aament se eple.
No se ha ahoradoesfuerzopara presentalos datos y fimuls en form pre.is la vez
que concisapa.a que se puenen.ontrer con la mayor confia.za y fcilidad.
Los teas taidos oscilan desdelos elementaleshasta los avazados.Ente los temas elementales figur el lgeba,la geometr,l higononetra, la geomet.aanalitica y el clculoEntre los iebas avanzadosfisr.an las e.u.ioes diferenciales,el anlisis vectorial, las se.ies
de Forier, ls funcionesgamma y bet, ls funciones de Bessely de lasendre. las t'ansfoF
das d Fourie y de lplace. las fn.iones elipticas y lcuas ot.as funciones especiles
impotartes. Este anplio contido de tes h sido acosidocon el fi de poderpopcionat,
en un solo volumen, la mayo. parte de los dtos malemticosimpo.tantes de utilidad para el
est,dinteo investigado.,culquieraque sesu reaparticula. de inters o su nivel de aprenEste libro estdividido en dos pates principales. En la parte I esrn conteidas las f.
mulas mateticss al timpo que se t.atan ot.os asuntos tles coho defini.iones, teoremas.
gificss,digmmas, tc., que son esencialespara la co.rect cohpnsin y aplicacin de las
frulas.E staprinera pate suran ademsamplis tablas de intgralesy transformadas
de Laplaceque puedenser de gan valo. pa.a el estudianteo i.vesiigdor. I pe trcontiene
tablss numricss alescono los laloes de las funcioneselnentales (tisoomtiicas, logarit
micas, expone.ciles,hipeblicas,etc.) as cono tanbin de las futrcionesde carcteavazado (dBessel,de Iagendre. elpticas,etc.): Is tabls nuricas correspondiente a cadatun
cin se presetan por separadocon el objeto de evit confusiones,especilnentepara el p.i
cipiante en matemiicas.Aa por ejenplo, las funcionessenoy cosenopa.a nsuiG en srados
y minutG s presenranen tablas sepa.adasms bien que en una sola tabla, lo cual evita al
studiante el tene. que preocuparseacrcade la posibilidad de incurr en als ero po no
buscr e la columna o la aproDiadas.
Deseoe+resr his aSradeiminosa los diversosautoesy editoEs po. habermeotorgado
el prnisode tomr dtos de sus libros para emplea.losen vias de las tabla! de este manual.
Las referenciasapropidas precen jnto con las tabls .orrespodientes.Me hllo especil
nente agradecidodel redctor, del eltinto Sir Ronald A. Fishe., l. R. S., del D.. rank Yates,
I' R. S., y de Oliw end Boyd Ltd., EdimburSo.por el prniso pr empler datosde la ta
bla III de su libro S;sicol
TabLe,lot BiotosicdL,Asri.ultural and Medicot Reseatch
Deseoademsepresr ni grattud a Nicola Monti, Hery Hayde. y Jck Mrgolin por
su magnfica coope.acineditoriI.

M. R, SPIEGEL

TABLA DE MATERIAS

Pfuina
L

a.
3.
a.
t.
a,
,.
l.
9.

to.
r t.
r?"
t3.

Co.stsnt$ notsble.
hoducros y fscto!6 notables .

Fnula del binomio d Newtor y c@ficienks binoiales

3
5

Flas Seonicas
Funcionq tritonont@

ll
2l

N[ems conplejo.
Fucioes ryoncmial.

y loslrtnic!

.23

26

Funcioneshiperblicas

32

Soluciones de ls eascion4

kbrics .
de 8eonetra allica plan
Cuws plnas notabl$
Frnulas de gponetr analftr@ del espcio
Frhuls

D eiv ad, s . .

. . 34
. 1O
16
..

......

tt. Iterles irdefinids

tt- Intsles definidas .
t. t runcid Camma
tr. L tuncinBets .
ta. Fauaciones
d;ferenciales
Msicasy sussoluciones
t9. Series de coNtantes
20, Sei. de Taylor
21. NnercB de Benoulli y d Euler
22. F r nulas de an l i s i sv e c to l i a l . ..
lt.
A,
2t,
26.
27.
24,
29,
30,
3t.

94
101
l03
1O1
t07
1lO
1ll
.....114

Seri$ de Fourie
Func ionesde B e s s l

..63

lSl
..

.....

..136

Funcionesde Lesndre .

t16

Funcionesasociadasde l8cdre

1,19

Polinonios d Hernite .

16l

Polinonios de Laguere
Polinonios asociadosde Lasure

153

Polidonios d Chebyshev.
Fun.ioe3 ir?rgeomti

157

155
160

I AAL A I) F J M AI E R IA I

12.

]\asfb.madds

dc Lpl{,e

l 6t

33.

'I ranslbnds

de t'ouier

174

31.
35.

l'u n.io ne s no rables div r s as

3.
37.

De sa rollu s en k ac c innes p c , ales

36.

ao,

Disi.ibuciones de probabiLidad
Momentos de iner.a imporrantes

4 t.

Icrores d conversin

39.

Ejemplosde problenas paa itustarelusode lastabls

t. Losaritnos counes d.uatrc cif.as
2.

Antilogaitmos comnesde c!tro ciifls

Sen (r en s.ados ! minutos)

3.
1. Cos r ( en gradosY ninulos)
5. Tan r ( e s.a.los y ninutos)
. Cot ( en eradosy minulos)

t7s
la3
145
la7
1aa
ta9
t90
192

194
2O2
2O4
206
2O7
2Oa
2OS

Sec r It en gradosy nitos)

Cs c ( ' en s r a d o sy mi .u to s )
Fn.iones t.isonomlricas natu.les (en radianes)
log sen r ( e srados y inubs)
los cos (r en sfados ) minutos)
'
1ogtaD , ( en grdos y minutos)
Coneefsinde.adianes en srados,minutos y segundoso frccionesde s.ado
Conversiinde sfdos, minutos y segundosen .adires

21o

224

l.

Log r it m os r t u r l e s o n e p e ri a n o lso s .r o l n t
Funcionesexponenciales'

17.

F unc ionesex p o n e n .i a l ees

227

7.
a.
9.
lO.
t f.
12.
13.
14.
15.

211
212
216
21a
22o
222
223
226

ra6. FuDcioneshipe.blicssenh
lab. fuciones hipeblicascosh r

224

t8 c, t ' nc ioneshipe rb l i . sl a n h

232

tt.

2:4

Fctoial .le n

23O

TAALA DI.J MATRIAS

20.
2l,

Funcin Ganm
c oet i ic nr e.b,n o mi l e .

2itat
236
2ila
2,tO
211

22.

Cuadrado.. .ubos, rsi.er ) mciprocos

F ac lor de , s ni d d c o mp u e i ta :rl
l
r
2 1 . F a. r or dc \ lo . p re s e n re(t
:
23.
2 .
2.

F ac lo de. s nr i d d c o m p u e s rap s ra s e ri e su n' fomeq 1-l 1l

Iacto. .le valor presete par seiesuniformes

(l +

')

212
'

;i ilH:::tr;:::i?J:,
3 r.

F hc ioneqde Be s s e ly rr
F unc ionesde B e s s e l o (rr .

2,

Funcioes de Bssel I1()

F unc ionesdc Ae s s e lKi i l

3a.
5 .

F un. ionc sde Be s s e lK , rtr

F unc ionesde B e s s e lBfr ri r
Funcionesde Bessel Bei ()

O.

3.
17.
3 !.
39.
40.
l l .
12.
43,

F un. ionesde B e s s e lKe r (l

F unc ionesde B e s s e lKe i (r,
ValoEs aproimados de ls tucions de Bessel por isualacin a .ero
Ileg.ales exponenciI, de sno y de cosero .
P olinom iosdc ta c e n d eP tr
PolinoDios de LesendreP" (cose)

44.

Inregaleselpti.as copletas de pinera y segundaespecies

lntes.al elptic incohplet de primera espcie

45.
4.

Intsal el'pr. incomplerad. secundaespecie

Odenadasde la cur! drnal

47.

Aeas bajo la curva no.nal

Valos percentiles (,) de l dist.ibucin de Student
Valore! pereniiles (xi) de la disribucin Ji-cuadrado

aa.
49,
O.

Valoes pecedtiles95! de la dist.ibucin r,

Valo.es pr.nt;les 99de la disrribucin
12. Nros aleabrios
Indi.e de smbolosy notcio.es esrFciales
51.

213
244
241
21
245
246
218
247
247
24A
244
249
249
2AO
261
252
253
254
255
255
264
264
259
260
281
262
263
265

Parte

F O R M U L AS

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natuLs

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36623?309
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i radin - 1300/' = 67,296fl95130a232

295?... radianes
l =,/130 ridianes= O,0l?t6329261S9d3

1.2,

2 .1
2 ,2
2 .3
2.4
2.3
2.6
2 .7
,.4
2.9
2.lo

\t + yrt =
l, - v l2 =
t 2+ lt ) t =
\, !)t =
(t + yrr =
l. yl1 =
( t + ! ls =
l. ---y)r =
l. + y). l'- y). -

LG rsulbdc

t t + z ty + !,
t t - z !+
+ 3 ,+ a ry t+ tt
,s - 3, + 3"2 - yr
t1+ 1,.y + azyt+ 1t!1+ v.
tr - &ry + 6.2s2- &tr + v.
t r + 6 t4 y + ro rt + ro z tt+ 6 .a r+ y t
- 6tr! + Lottyt - ro,tf +6xl
tt
.. + 6,ry + r51u2+ zJtit + t6.2v1+ 6.ts + vn
.r - 6ttt + r6r!t2 - 2ota:,' + L6.2ua- 6.tt + {

anieroEs con3rilqy.n cass sF.ial*

d la lrnld &l inond lv..e a ssin' 31.

= Q_rx+rl
=t - rlt,!+,y + rzl
= l,+!x.'_,y+!21
= \,_r)(.+r\t+fl

2.ll
2.12
2.ll
z.rtt

,'_ rt
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2.f5
2 .f
2 .1 7
2 ,rl
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r-!5 = (, - yN,.+ d! +.'1' + ttt + /)

6+ r r = ( +v )\.1 -' J y + t\t-.y t+ v r)
= ( . - !)l ' + y )(.2+ ,y + y z )t x r+ ,t)
.t-t
'= 1 .,+ .y + y l x .. n + l
. 4+ . v + t
1+ 1ty' = (.2+2v+2t\f,z-2t!+2y,1

A corrin u,cjn gd ,.'lgua3' or m a9gnebl. s dl s f dc t o n b c 'o n e s a n h n s , d n d . n m p E

2. 4t

.^ +r - s^ +t

=
=

t y + . 2. - \ t + .. .
+ vt^l
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/
2.
.,
_\/
- ac62La
-\
- r @r k,)(t
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..
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+ ,2-2.n2_ . . . + u2.)
2"
ir
^
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e llabldn lnuL
t bi^o^o
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3.4
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donds ld ceaici.nt.s,

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(;)- ,,,. (l)". 'r.

. (l)"

(@l.in?r 6n.s, est dadd p.

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= (* !
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I.A fORMULA

3.

/'\
/
\
\ ,/ - \+r' /
llanc.io,

DEL BI\OMIO

\ COEFICIE}TES BINOMIALES

/'+r\
\r+r/

epsin conduc,lrrnculod Pdr.lf vaselaplgin. 261

/\
/"\
\o/+\r/+\r/

/ '\

/' \

/r\

/\

3.9

/ n\
\'/

/ ' + 1\
\ ' /

3.ro

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3 .tt

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3.t2

(l)'-(ll'. (;I- - (:)',- (?)

9 .t

(;(; )- ( T X": ' ) -. r l X l )-

3.ta

'', \ r / . 'r '\ r / . r ' ( . . /

l .t5

( r '( i l - r 2r(r, + (3)(3/-

(o/-\r/+\z/

3.r

/r\

+...

+(n,

/ "\

( 1r'\n/
/+ 2 \
\ r /

/' \

/r\

/r \

/\

/ n\

r"

= o

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/n+ n+ r\

\ ,+ r

\ " ,/

/r\

" -'

. , " t ./l \

/i\
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.,I
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d n . ! e r u m a , mh p n d t

d *lo se n r r o n o . g iivod,!,.,.,,,

pnGdtes

ut.l

a.z
r!. -i

a.

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^E

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= va:;jc-t6:

dodo r = +(a+t+c) = *ni!.ncrc

P nm d o= + + t

4.7
4.8

P.- ",.

ien /
"+ +^1L+-!)
\*hr

= + + (c &r+ c .c o )

F ORM OL AS GEOM ETR fC A S

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^%

a.?
a.r0

a.lz

ci rcln r.Enci! = ?'r

a.t3

A'u

a.la

Isitul

a.t5

= 1",

t,

)-

\.tlri

\l

[,.n[dn6l

del rco . = t

14.=-q\41
donL . = *(! + + t) = toniFtm.tb

r t|{

a.l6

R = -::4-=

V,(, -dX.- X.- o)

do.l. . = 1(.+6+c) = $miFri.1F

FORMULASCEOMETRICAS

. - 2 , . . 3 6 00

z " 4 h;

-h r

130q
*F ;-

t 0

= i' tn !!:

rr ta
= ,fto;

= ,,,Y
Ft -ll

a.2l

aE d. l. r! onbda =l'.(r-enr)

FL,rnt

= ..b

+22

LM

4.2!

Psi.ib

ft'

= J,

z" /i(
donde

k = !.t-

tlo,

V-l -ts ' ,d ,

+ )-

tapora-ert

V.ee l.! tabl .unric.r

d ! pcin, 25.1

F1, Jt

r.2. Are. - lc
4.25

Longirud.hl,ro
lac

,,,-T.-\
t" + lFl
= +!n + 14o,+
ful'{-------l^/

"
|

F--_''-.-

Ft t-11

\"

FORMULASCEOMETRCAS

1.26
4.27

Aaderaspriici. =

voun.n =

z(ab+da+ .1

. .&n .

x,--l----i

4.21t
4.30

A$r.Luprci.

rr

rl
1.32

AE dc l. up.rlici Ltal

4.33

=
vornn
'* = ft

a.3a

= 2d
asup.rci.r1e'ar
^Ea.

2r

"+n"*,
=

{!

x,t,"*,
Fia.a-19

TORMTJLAS CEOMETRICAS

4+

1,35

volunen= =

4.3

AE,d l, spiri.i l,lal =

= cst
pt

*4

"*t

Obirve.quels frhbs a l 4 34con{itte casosspciales

ia,l-m

4.97

vollmen = tr,r[

a.l!

rr*^t = *vF+z
Acdeiasuprfi.ie

"d

Fis.a-tr

1.3t

f &rt

a.lo

vatun.n (draEginsombEdsr =

4,al

AEa delasuprri.,e =

i'r(3r-,

2"

fa..tt

1. 42

vo luh e =

1.13

aF,de t!uric!.larsrat =

+rA( : + @ b+. )

,k+)V;tGF

t0

a.{

FORMULASCEOMBTRICAS

AE..t rirtnoo AAC = lA+R+C-r\tt

Pla.a-t5

145

voua = l"{ + )(-.)'

a,tt

AE. r.l. uF lict =

'(t-al

na..t

a.a7 voru.n = fr&

al

votuan = |'ra

El r.Bnlc,4AC tine ub bsula Ecia (qtl cn Cy lados de lonsirudd, b, c ls bnciones liso.omhi@s del
A e d,inen d l. eisut naner:
'insllo

5.t

s o d e

=,e/

5,2

c,o d. ,

co

5.3

ton.nr2de a

6^a

5,1

cotoneelredr A

catA

5.5
5.6

3...d =

cokenred A

s,{

o ca te | o a d ya .e t

;Gb;6;"fu
Fi& 5-l

c*A

cosidE3. n 8i3t . dc @rdeh.ds ry lvern* l$ t. 5.2 y 5,31. ls caordndadde ub plnto P cn.l

plno Bon rt.yr rcn r pdiriw BobF OX v n.3sriva sobm /X. y \ posi,,va eobr rYr .stiva sob uy. t dig
. ,r Un cllo ,a ron.do o p,rr de ux .
kn.r d.l pnlo P.l ojsrn o
posirir ) * d.od po.
Vt
"s d L nn.cill6 d.jEloj I oosdersdoposir, Siel,nguloselornaapa.tirde
el&ntidoconlra oal novi6ie1o
OX .n l nirno aniido de dicho Dovinisnio, nionc8 Eecoside' sdtro Sc lln$ ej : y .je y a X OX r .
h3 difeEis dadtr, indimdos con los nntros bn.os I Il IlL IV, son llrnado! Espc'immnte. pno cud.bts. Por ejnpo, . la fig, 5.2, el s!o A e.t en el rglndo d.dr.nr,
icnl& q e. la Fig.5-3 cai e l tdD.

II

",,.IV
III

v.
is,5-3

Fig.5-,

11

IJNCbNEA TBCONOMETBICA5

12
l &nc4 in!6&rnr

t un to d. dlqu!

cudE..

dfin6..1

5.7
5.4
5.t
5.ro
5.tt
5.lt

r!rl. , abt ndAo .n .t antB O de !E cirnnr.Eci.

Un dii .'
'ql
F n .rco MIV 4.1 .l dio
q,
= ad)o lddd
C@. ' ndr
lll

1tin

t.l{

l"

t.lt

t.l

@a

tl

= 180o/r = 5?,O5r?061303t3,,,o

'/180

ndi.m

= 0,1?'15rt6 1993 lgat. , .rdiin

-d7

F|. -a

= 1

l.lt

rnt + 4r

to

4r _ rrr = 1

t.ll

er

= r

-@e

+
+

trf

 .IINCIONES T RICONOME 'TR IC A S

J0 o

|
I
I
I
|

'u "

30'
15'

1
,.
I

l"*
I
I
|

?,
"::

l_
'_
(v6-vr)Il."G+ \E)
I
*/t
t" _*u'
t\E
|

I lu'_

l-::"
t'::

l*(V6+V2l
L

1204
1360
l50a

+(\c+\tr

266.

2a5q

| ,,,,"

s300

\E

-+16

,/6

,t2

\E

vE

\6+\4

8\6
v G -1 ,

-\,6

tt\6 + \E) -(,-/5)

\G+\E

*\E

-(2 _ \,6) -&6 + \lt)

-13

-*/t

-+\E

*\./
2 - ,11

2+\E

*'

\/A
N\E
\E

l3

-t\tr

-Q + \6t

$G- \al

\h+\A

2-l

2+\l
\5

+,/B

-+\4

-l\,/e
-+
-1(\,6+ y') -1.r/6- \q)

\/n

v6
zls

2 +lB

-fiG- \/r) -d6+\J)

-*v5
-,tl

-12
-tv5

-l\G+ \tr'l

-('/6 - \t2)

-+(:J6+\El +6 \o)

l':;"
:i:"
2X./t2

l16

y,.

-1

1 ""

2+li

-*\/,

*/5

315e

2 ,,/5

+t2

ttn^z -{\G \q) -t\\G +,,/2)

I
1"/6
-i
-t\6

I*^

t\\r6- \E) -(:2+ {il

L?,:;
t"

|
2250

,66 \trl

+/

I\\G- \E)

lr60

13

-(2 + V3) | -t2 -,ltl

_l

-t.ut6

-1

,1,

lt

-\/r
I-(2+y't)

!\.6
,/3 - Jt

<\G+\E)

-t{i
-t

tl,
t\6

- _l
-*v,

-t$G - \E)

16/6+ \61

tz-16l l

l31ablsd.laspeinas20c2lscohrinn

.l

\G+ \E -1,t4-.,/z

h,/5

IN vtoscores!.ndites s o1nlcs

i!.5.6

Fl& {

s.ta

5.21

5.29

5.30

5.31

5.32

5.1

,UNCIONES TRICONOMETRICAS

5.&t

- , l. or B

5.t5

c or4 @. 4 + e n 1 - . 4

5.3

i= tuTt

I co. cna

cot 6tA +

5.t7

i' ^

,h=A

"l\/I

+-,"".

u\6i7

'/l=a
rti=atu

"hE-""
\,/rn k
r/,/l=:r
- "'
P6 c ortu @dEts.

2-^

"lrlfr
tt,/lA
..e

\lA

,/a=h

"t',Eli
!F-1

u'la,ETA
,ETAfu

,/rAa

tl\6=

os .igo. lpopdos esrin s indic. b tbl plwdenL.

ti=it
It\6=
.-tLr

"t,,/A=
\hi;,.

15

f U N CON]S'f RICONOMETRICAS

t.l
t.tt

5.lo

1-

2s b /

r - tr.{

t.al

t4
5.tl

h"*

) + a iAt2 .r I.nel IoU cui dr.ns

o rvrE dE nbs
- 3 i l2 r - .n.l l n

I | _ dA
V

r./!le!-4
t
Y
=

r.

tg

L-n/26r.h.t tromddr.1

i1 - c d
Yr + d^

4na
r + d -

l+ r lz s od d u r u d m n
l
ri
rvtuadntt{
L- A/ 26u . n c t n o
l- d
- e- f

Lal

-nl
cd

5.r

t t-t

3 ttr - tst

t,a7

$'

&h

ll

coLl

8a. - gqt + 1

5.l'

ts.

IJO

e61

ljt

.65

16o - t o@ + 66

tr6

t 4 - 10 tt:{ + 5 ts
1 - l0 itnr ,{ + 5 ttn -/i

5.52
V..F

2 . o . 2A _ |

r-l,in

5.l l

Fr

5 4

cct

r5 5

,, !

5 a

. or

V.n& t.bbin

l. frulft

l fbul.

- 8e t c o r

i-3tn7=tnr(in-20-n+L-r.

5.63 y 5.@.

= t - @2
= l+ t d 2
= ax n,
= lc q

_ l s 3
+ $ a
5.m y 5.?3.

| - * e + c6_
I + * @ 2 + @ .
l*n-4
r. *n 3 + lt*n6
l@

+ t

co!3r + t.0!6

17

II'NCONES TBIGONOMETRCAS

t.t

5.&l

= 2sl(+t)-n{-a)

5.l

= @t(r+4@(,r-a)

t.4

= 2 el( +t) !+(B-)

2 6*{

+ t) d*(

- a)

5.5

* { e! ( , 1- r )

1.6

{{q( -A +.or+4}

57

l(G( - a) + *n(+a))

- @ { +t ) }

5.6! &n = *"r{rr"*..r.-, - (";t),,-r"-

!t

di,r = i{t'-,.r'-

it,-r-

*(",

")r"-.rr"-

* (';')r,.-rr'

'

- l(-;')o -"-",. " ;

lm *h- = gl+{-.r*-ru - (,".-')**-o,
*--,

= ,"---r{-r""-rx
*(," 7/- 1)

-"" = *(?) ' $+4{-'-t.7,

-..

= $(|) .5{-'*.

* ... t-u-'(}--,')*.r}

d(2, s)+

-(i:rt)*r)

s(rn-z) + . r-tr-'(.,:r)*-)
s (2i-2)+ '.

("ir)-*)

t.tnttucilf'F
A-enrenodr:rn-rt,e.d.cir,etdeuloculo^o6'o.lMo.tptuo.,
dI@
l. d.Ef turci@' tn'
llE.iLs
d tuncioM uilom..
m d. q& !.rt con.i.t n@ @Do un 60
t llud Lban.o.
Bultifotu.r.
.!noD&n63
mtu
Tl b s d.oEiu
rbr pln Iar pDtito .!!..ico.
A @. @nvi. eLccin h. tit mi.rd.
p'i.Ao y . e.fm
e lan Lt pn^ci'Lts.

18

FUNCONESTRIGONOMETRICAS

V.lo! pnncip. p..a = 0

En todo ld d3o & d! Dor..t

t.7a

an-."

+ @-1.

t.l'

tt -rt

+ cot-1t

5.76

-t,

+ .*-1.

5.77

.4_t'

*n,\ (r/,.)

5,71

G..r'

t.v,

c.^ t'

n.lido que c tFt d. v.lo princip.lc..

= -* n
',
= , _ co. r,

5 .l o

s n -,{ -,)

s .a t

d -,1

5.12

tn r(_,)

= _t

5 .8 3

c o t.' (-, )

=t

t\rlxt

5.84

e-I (-)

= tr-,o/,)

5 .1 5

.s - (-) = -e-,

En todas L3 dficrr]

t- tl1

V.lorespriciplospar, < 0

,t2
'/2
rtz

eli dado eb r.di!m!.

,)

,,
.ot-' .

L paft. cotirua de las curvas cor6rpnde I 16 valoes pin

Fi!. t-|2

fia.t-r3

IJNCIONES TRCONOMETRICAS

5,!t

5.tl

iA.5la

Fis.5Ja

ll.5-t

l,| Iy6 !ig!rr. on ld.|. Fr. ulqrri.r

l.do , 4 . r d. lnlulo. 4 4 C
5.9i1 Ly d.rda

5,99

l9

ai!!b

prio.4AC d.

lay d. o. cd.n6
= + 6, - % t c qC
lG mdor y nguld ..t ELciomdd d forn !ibit.r.

5.t{

lv d L. rftrter
tdor@

;+
-

LM+a)
tll_A)

Ido'y.!ulo..rnt.ioDdo..n

5.e5

6
.tod. . = l(+

+) . l 6ip.rrr.t

D
fomsiEit

r.

ta.6Jt

V;G:AG=)i)
l rinuta S. r.d.f

obi.n r Dt*jon it.E.

V.n* rdd& 1.. tmuh| 4,5,pSi.. 5; a.16y !.6, psi. 6.

i- 63 b .l rriaSuto .sLri6 AC sobE l. .tsfci.

dc un.
..hn.
t mdilr
dc ld l&tor d, , . lqu. son .@
.i. ciqto
naio.l
..t d.d por lq lufor qu subaicnLn .n l erb r. h c.f.. I n{oi
A I C son otMrh
lo. lde 4 , . F.F.rib.n.
Eb@.
n vrid.
5.9

Lydco.

5.97

r-y d. ro..d..6

r.d

= c 6 c o! o + s n * n @
4
= - c 6A d. C + * nBs eCs a
c6
e pwdcn xpE !cy..inilrB
@n lG oro. lrdc y guld.

FiA.5.l8

cn lo

FUNCIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS

20
5.94

L.ydl.sinen.es

t3n t(.4 + 4
Rt
tla

tn +(o+ )
tn r ,r

suliadossrDilars * obnen.r con los1rs ladNy.sulc.

,"fu *"\' ,.,

5,99

R.sul,s siil,Es Eabti con lNotrcs ladosyinsulo3

dond r=ll++.).

5.too

"""q

.os(s

B) cos(S

C)

RsulladossimilEs sobrienencon lo olros hdGyngulos.

dnd S=*(-4+a+c).

v,s ddesl, frmI, {. prs'na lo.

Prcs.indietrdodl nsxlondo q rl tringulo sficoAaC er rarmadcpo incopad$coditnynb8

colocsnud 1i.s os seFln sFre.en n Ir Fig.5 19,q.darhn.n elgisienle.rdeh: d, b, ,,t,c, A.

qn,si Be

it, t-)

fis, 5 9

que eshs ctdriddes s orde.,. e. un ciKlocoBo se mu6in l Ft t20 n dobde heno!

Supnsshora
adido l prcrrjo lpar indi.rr conpunol ! Ia hipotes, y a lm .!xlc A y A
Cualquirade l0s pines d re.imulo s pdellam.rpo nd, la3 dG pale6 recin$ e ll.nadn eloncs
shs dr
F.r ddrd.pnr nicnrds quc l.s dr rsbnies se llanaren pp' oA4rdl. ErospodnmlpEsrl$
5.101

El snode crlquier padc m.diaes igul al produda d las 1gnbs de las p,nes odyacent$.

5.102

El sode cualqtrieprre nediaes isnal alprodurto d los co$n@de ls ple.op!Ata3.

E. mp l o : P u e o q u p c o - ,l = 9 0 o

, ccA- 9 0 0 - 4 ,

,ea =

ten b tn (cc)

r n ( co - ) = .o s m s( c - )

b n e nos
.

sen = tncoi 8

co.-4

Narrlmtote que eos rcsulradorN.den oblenBei8rlnnba

cosJbna
padi de las leJs5.9?d la stina 19.

NUMEEOS COMPLEJOS

92

Un nn.ro compljor + * pude epEsenh. Dedante un Ft1o

{o, ) sobre un plnoJ ltDrdo i4mno d. Arsd^ . plano d2 CoLss Lti,
por cjsplo. en la Fis.6l P 4pEeno el nne coDplcio -g + fi.
Un rmeo.onplejo bDbi.

pu.d. inlpbre.omo

n r.rr que

i!.5.t

En l. Fig.6'2 el punro Pcuyas cooden.d,s so (, ]) EpEsnb al n

por n.dio de
nrc coDpljd r + i. El D!.b Ptambin 3 pu.d..p8!t
cood. natu: pt)ttts l,.J, Pslo qu - r cG r,, - r *n, s 3i3uequ.

r + i,

= l .6 r+ i * .r)

l' A'\t:ti
--"

3i.ndo 6to ld /orndpo dl n.ro nplejo. Con lro.nci decind que

nduto y t t' anptitut d2' + it.
r= J7 + yt...r

,( l
I

f'lc6 . + i *n ,r)l l"(.6 rr + i sn ,)l = ''l,tco. (,r + ,) + i en (r + ,rl

6,7
.8

#+;#,

srndopun nue

= rahG'"-'r+imno,-d.
",r

rl.ualqu'er, eltmEn,

Ilc6t

d. D. Mo,vr.,blecequc

+ i senr)lr = r,(co!r, + ienpr)

S.! clrlc,er rmposrivoy r = 1/n,.rtoc.6.9 pu..i...crib&

.to

+ ir,,)r,'
h(cos,

= ,^l*t:"b

dond * en culquier .n!dro. De lqui se pueden oblener 18 , ra.s ,-sinas de un nsro coDpljo h,ci.ndo

a c.n inq.in viid .'4or.r q.],,r . ta.rot{t

od L dl.in Doro.
7.1

iP. d. = s,+4

,,4

. o= 1, ar 0

7.7

iG= ^

f,2

d'tc = 6,-.

,.a

l/* = *^

,Al .t!d

qd. .L_

tdilq

E rdd Id oG

7,e

i,Alt=i,GtW

a. r,t e l l ' m ' e ' p o a a t e . t .1 b sy.,*d e o in ,l o te n co p d e d .l ^l o(i ^!-o'*.f.i dn

Sidt.
donde d t 0, y. 1 1, nton@. F l lodrimol N.. b.* , !ocul*$.rib.p:
m ,v
.' d ilto
.l drolaro
d. p .r b.* o y * 6crib .iilo& .
0 ieno lo3g = 2, ntilosrz = I
Ei.6rro!
Pu..toqw 8r
lz.z * ll.n.luncion Lrod ana
L, ruc' t
-

lV El n._

7.10
2.tt

ro"i

loa, l - lor. N

,,12

y ..,niilo!tor
bniso4 do. qu.llo.'
ld @}. L bL. lo'ritos 6hu..!
{tlnbin llhdd
= r0. El los'nho conn d. N c 6cn. bsN o !pl.t.
log . f. !!i!.r
2i)2-m5 oti.r.n
l!hL. d. lor}
ntos, utilo;tn
erer. El.!l.o.lc
e{ar labl$ $ ilusto con +mplod e las Bjn.s 1s.r96r

2A

TUNCIONESEXPONENCLALESY LOCARITMIAS

24

Los k*,nros v lnrnogr(mos naiul llambin llamsdos nepdnosl son

n lDs dals la base
'qellos
o - .: 2,irs2 13
fv* l. p3in8 lj.
El l.Frirno naruald,V E. escbc !oe. o ln.V. tjs psihas !24-22c.niienn abls d logri.nd narur.l*.
l,as tdblas d. arrilo*rrirmos rlunl8
lo *, Ias ,rL nos ddr .l val6 de , pah difenr4 elor* d. l en
cr ls isinas 226 22t. Dlnplod.s!rs rabl$ s ilusre o ej.plos. .. peins lS6y 2&.

t rela.i ire el lqnmo d" nn .nro ,V bos. o ) l oarilmo d * misno nneo N n bae est

lor^
ro3.rv = i;-

7 ,1 3

7 .t1

oA.N = lnN

7 ,1 5

logioN = loaN = 0,.f342981t..-loa.v

7 .1 6

= 2,302680129...loaro]v

= @ . , + is r r ,

E{r Fscn,ns r,n llmidar d2ntiddsd2 Eubt

2\
7 ,1 ,

.-b

q.

- i.

E a.ras, i Ep*nt.la

unid irgi'ri

7 ,l a
7 .tt

4D'

7.20

or,

.l .t + .- t
= \;r-;-/

7,21

34.

7,22

*, = F+;-

,.rt

I Jt
= a\.or

{."-T;:q

2
A + -{

4..+*"

= L

De lo,ntrnf * d.pFnd. quel pliodoL.

e5 2,4

- .-o

_{-/

lva. ta pcino

FUNCIONESEXPONENCIALESY T,OCARTTMCAS

Ij

,.2 a

ro.Di

pola. de nn n-

conp.io

r+ i r

+ i

e p.d. *eibn

= rtc d r+ i * n .)

como .rFen.i.l

' ..

Irs frnola 6.7 a 6.10de l pfarna 22 eqivalna hs que se don coniinucin.

7,25

o p l( f,.r ' l

= ' ? r ct+

f4

troEnad

o,l

7.24
f .27
7.24

7,29

(at')'

(ft ')u. =

De MoivEl

lr+*ryh

I t r( ' 9 = . r + ir + 2 ' i

l =e n t r c

fv's

6.6, pasiru 221

"si

t.I

4,2
l.!

Tonz2nt.htp.rblt tdz r

l.a

catonsnt. hp.tblito

'

ttah,

coth t

t.5

Sele hpid de

= &ch

t.

nl. d:
Cosc

= c*h,

4,7
!.1

!9!!!

t.9
l.t0
t.tl

a.r2
ttl

a. la

snh l-,)

= -kn h,

l.l5

cGh (

= c@h,

E.l

inh (-,)

= -rnh,

!.17

ceh (-.)

= -ce h'

l .rl

c h l ,) = .eh,

E.l?

cotn(-,)

= -co,

,)

26

FUN CIONES HI?ERBOLICAS

l.ro

snh t .4h y i

t.2l

@,

!h /

qh,

! snh,

si

sh,

a.zt

a,n

@h(, ! ,)

otl

'

cgtb Y:a 1

ag
t25

. o I r r r - 1 =

1 +2 e n b t ,

426

4.2,

[+ si r> 0, - !i r< 01

a.2a
t,ztt

I+ 3 i' > 0, - 3i< 01

t.o
l.lt
t.32

G- t.iht,

1.33

8 s nhlt c qh,

t.ta

3. os h{ , - Ac or h r + 1

r.35

1+ 6t . . ht - + t - ht

+ shh.c6h,

IA'\CONES HPERBOLICAS

2a

l.l
a.37
l.3a
t.l9
| c hr z + c 6 b a z

!.ao

.al

| + 1@ h2r

4,12

= 2 enh*(,+r) co.h*(' - r)

l.l

= 2 cdh *( + r) s.h*(, - r)

l.L

= 2 co.h*(, + !) co(,-r)

1.45

= 2 &nn*(, + r) *nh (, - r)

!.|

*{.o.h (, + r) - .o. (, - !))

at,

*{dn (t + ,) + .o.h (, - r))

l./!

l { e h h L + r) + enh(-r))

8n
4.19_ -!.

rEo.

.uposlr qs

t > 0.

\G=

Itia
'ltii
,FAin
r,/ira,

"ttG=

u,,/a=

+ *@ h r

Si < O rr.. .l ,i!no .propi.do ..an t indic L. 6L.

,,/14

:.t,lt' 4

\l=a

"tl'E-|

\E=A
,/i=F/"

3.14 !

,/l=7t"

,ra

lf.
u\ElA

1^6=A

r'iT.!,/ +7

t6=

FU\CIOS HIPERBOLICAS

t.50

29

l.5l

t. tJ

tt g-!

i!. &t

8.53

8.54

L. t-l

i!.35

Fla.,-,

Sirsenh ..llndo.l,.o
ehJ, e!o@rr
hiEt\li.o Rto
d2 r Dr Dren 3inil.r.d.
liE l. dD tuncion6hiprblic$ Ecbea6. L$ funcio..6 hipblic,s @ip@s.on
nllifon.rysl
ilqu
.n l ..m ds l* tutrciond tonohic.
Fciprc.d Jvr* l, D:n. 11. o. Iin End
lG v.loDs pricip..s
unilomes.
!.. lo. ruL. el.6 pu.d.. omid.rs
I i8t i8idh
qbr@3
ctpwdo.

.it ld vlo@ p.in.jpLr Ir no ser que se indiq to conriol d. l tuncionE bipebli@s

p.r D.io d. funcio.r locrlnid..r
l doinio. que $n Ea.s.

= tn{, + }G'+ r-)

= rn(, + lGi=i)

a55

eh-.,

t,5

cqh-l,

..r,

.*-', = ;r(i*;)
.*-', =
"1'(il-l)

Lll
!.5t

cb - ,,

t,60

" *,-,,

/1

t-\

= ,"/1* .fi "* r)

tr'

[ m h - r r >0 . r v l l o r p r i n c i p . l l

f3rb rr > 0 *ralo.p.cip.l1

'trF+ !;_r/
\

,/

30

fUNCIOES HIPEI{BOIICAS

l.l
4.62
t,il

ta
t.5
4,6
4,67

t.l

t.70

l.9

Fia.&z

a,7l

i& 3.3

t,72

Fia.8.I0

Fb.8-9
4,79

Fi!.311

? = c *h _ ',

itll2

FUN CIONESIIPERBOLCAS

3l

1.7

t (i,) = th,

s& (i) = sech,

.79

coi (i)

8.81

co,n (i,) = .osr

8.12

tnh () = itn,

E.l4

sch(i,) = sr

8.85

corh(,) = -coi

8.75

c(i,)

8.70

= cohr

En es!id. conser!EnosqueA * cuslqi.re.bro.

= *nh

l.l

enh(+2")

l.a9

ce ( + 2rl) = ceh,

!.t7

corh('+tti,t

c!h,

E.ll

thh (, + k',

8.90

ren(+z*'i)

ech,

!,tl

.oth (, + irr)

i.oth,

-b.,lF=7li
Si a t. son E r. y D = t- 4@ ! sl ds.t
(i)
D > 0
E.L.r &..L.3i

i.a

{ii)

E 8 l * . t u *3 i

(iii)

dnjq.da..onpr.j$.i

clo

D:0
D< 0
t+ t. = -b/L

8,r,,..onI..is,.ntoncs

='l'

t\,t

g6,a.- 27n, - zdl

n=-- '
s=

r=

{f+Ve+Er.

{F-VQ3+E

= s+r-",
f",=
fi

j,,
+(s+ *d,+ +iv3(s-n
l,r = -*(s+D - i- +V3(s-D
Sid!:,!
(

. o n E l s r ti

(ii)

io.Lr l' Fil

(iiil

.od. L. a*$n

rn d.r

s ol c io. .tD < 0

@njsldts

d&ydietint

r'
1:'

.l uso d. la tnsonom.ti

,V- cd(la
2V=Oc6 (i, + 120.)
2V:OcorI l, + 2aoe
)

9.5
donL rr, ,2, ,r

si D > 0

dG.!. eus son isr.l.! !i D - o

i D < 0

y por o n.n6

SiD < O,.l.c!lossinplific..di't

ta

cse ld 6 .' itnnr enl on .

,= 4 + !

d Erl y dos ron mDpl.s

n. it L ix

.o I!. aE niel

32

dond.cc r = -Ely':4

33

SOLUCIO\ES UE I-AS ECUACIONESALGEBRAICAS

S.. , un z r$l

t
e.7

d l, .cuacin cticr

=0
azv2+('-1)v+(a's-i-4i.,

soh.o.,:r.i c.sdc
""+ tl", ' J4:Gl;,x

+ tr,,. r4',-r'.1

ned.nt el cpLo d. .4u.ll!

Si todr6 las r.is de 9.6 s nlA. l clculo e rinpljca
9.?.
ul$
coDo ca6cinbd d. l c.i d.dt&io
co la cual s p.dr. obbn.r nn.M

9.1

r',z+

tStt + ti\+

tptr.

+ rrtt4+

,$r + .F
tt .+.t

= tt
+.t4
t . = -at

= o

di.min..t

t.i Ea

d = v(r -

to,l

')'

+ (r,-yr)

, P . t , 'r )

Fis.10-l

lo

to,t

Ht=.t- \=

to.a

I
.tod.

= r r - t u =-

t.lr

- t\tt

= @+o

..
l ia r . r . o n rc .l .i

to.5

34

v.

ORMULAS DE CEOMEARAANALITICA PLANA

t0.6
dontr p:

=,
' . o 3 o + yse n c
dttancia!4ndi.uhrd*d.lo4.

n3llo qu lo.o l3 pepndidl

a:

35

o hst l tin.
con I poi. posniw

fln I0.l

to.7

Atr + Err + C
!l a 2 + B'

0 .!

dond l stsno ha .is @ogcEs d t l naner.

^",_ ##

to.9

qE I dis.ancia no rcut nsiva.

ta

Edrs coincide. o.on p.llt it.lo

d=n.

Ijr

Ect! ,o DUfaEnt6 prp.rdislaH

i y !lo d ;,

-1lrr.

Fit. rla

fo.fo

^rq

.t"' u' '

*

= ,;P,
=

! ; \ ' s t + y \ ir +

yt"- v' ,r - u ,"

' fl' )

donde l rtho
Si l a. e b

ha d Bcosrs

dc t.l mr.a

qn e Ea no Esult

iodG ld punioE ert sobre !n! &u.

Fis,lt

fO'tMUI-S DE CEOM]TRIA ANA,ITICAPLANT,

36

l o .l l
de (, t) dobn t'6 coorde.ad.s prinirivss io see ls c'
d.n'd Elati%3 al31ema Jl. i'',r') dno1a las.u!as 'mr
dendas lElativa3 l 3is1n' rl, (,0,1/o) oi rrs cs'dn&
!l isrn. piD ivo de
d,s dl ;vo orisn o' @ r.s!.do

- - ia ' - - - '

ig.le-6

ro f2

ft

= , ' c 6 o - y' *r o

1, = ' *nn! v ' c u o

r'

lu

= . .+r eaa
= t6 .- .sa d

dod l orkln det nt.nr iicill {r}1 i..idc con l d.l rrc
fo'nr n {.3!lo o
snlnr d cm'dn.d.s I']'l p.to el
''

Fit.l0-?

_
f,
\t

to.t3

f',

'

' , @_, , eia+ , 0

' ' * . c + y ' . o. ' + t r

= (,-o) co.q + 1/

,J *nr

- t, , *""
1v' = (v-r"r
-'"
nuevo oige' O del sbt m.

de cmrd
dond. ls @d.nada. del
. El.cin co .l sislna priniiv' d
ton (d,o)
n.d$
'y
o con t e].
rorn u'
c6rd.dN
e .dc! l .j
'i.8uo
'
',

li& la"A

ebnrlt.
Un Fnb P e pird llir
Do n dio d. @td.d$
(, rl o Doi @id.tud..
(t, ,) k. .cucion& d. n.forDacin on
D.hH

to.ta

I, = ra+}
Ft.la

FORMUI,ASDE CEOMETRA ANALMCA PLANA

47.

(r-rd' + (,-r!)r = r

t o. fl

FL. roa

lot

5 l o( r - d)
"
don.t (r, ,) on lr. @i.n..t
DohE. dc .u.hui.r pu.r d
ciEnGEnci. y (n, !) li. cmd.nd. po! d.l erb.

Ft ta-u

Si n pnnto P . bu. d. tl h.n.

q@ t di.n..
.nE p y un
ptnto f'jo lun.do
d. p. n.. Ec f
tocot dividid. br h dir.nci.
de,rl
Eslt!
& ni con.t .r. I lLtud
flltEd
...rcidzdl.
. noDbE d. .i ftt @n * ll.D..
a.i debido q. e obliss co.t do u 610.ru.
pLno.dit
Enr. a

I
I

I
Si c ftu siril . bitni .r. .n .l o'L!.
f'.e l !is. r0r4, treein
l. un. cri.!

to.t7

,=

o
l -rco ..

unt.lip. ri . < 1
li)
(ri) una p.lb.l.i .= 1
(iii) una hip.bol.i t > r.

O, y .i oe
p y M
. mrd...d.
pot,E

I
I

.D
1- ..fl.

i3.102

FORMULASDE GEOMETRIAANALITICA PLANA

38

lo,la

Lrgtld d..t Dyor

lO.lt

Lonsituddel j. enor

10.20

l dhnoi d.l Dt'o

lo.2l

Ec.nricid= . =

l0.l,l

Esi. . codn.d Eciitr3ulr:

t -,^l
ly - t.l' =

=,,/a=E

---

---;--+

a.lolt

r
= -----44-

pol.E..' cdr. o

tot

E u!.' .r.t.

lo.

E uid. cxtn.dDob ic.r.obFcrer.vFedro

'

#;*

lO.Z5 Si P...ulqu.r puntod.la lp.,P'+P' = a

si . l. t Dr r or 6p. r . l .l o .l c j e y ,e s p i s o i n b u Eb i rt yro p4..port' -ri oto" -,1

Si .l vnie

.'r ddo

.n (.,

,r) , l. di.t .ci. d l fm

to.z

fu-tdt

= 141.- td

t0.27

U-t.P

= -bk-tl

S .l fo.o r hdl..

.! a > 0, I ..ci

d. I. p.tboL .!

l, p.bol. e E hlci. la d.cn fn5. r0 ral

d l. p.dbol. & bE hda L izqied lis- tG51

.l o.i!.n lrr 1c16l L wi..n

@rr}n.d. pol.E3.

to.2t

,'

rL.r0-r

Fls.loJa

Fia.r0.rt

E .t aD .d qu. .l + e. p.Llo .t .i. r, hy qu. i.t uEbi.r

'

y, o EDDhr.

t lor l' - t lj

00" -.r1.

ORMULAS DE CEOMETruA ANALITCA PLANA

39

Elr t+1?
lo.tt

hnitnd d.l . .yor ?

= t

lOlO

rnsiid d.l .F or

= 2

lol

Dr.Enci. d.l 6no c.l rdo f o F = . = y'-.t t

fo.t2

Ernrnc'dd , = =

,'a

,JiiF
"

to.t

to.L
to.t5
to.ta

Ecu.ci. crd.n.r lolrd

lO.7

Si .r puto uhui.

si.l.j.

uyo..!

p.n.lo.l.j.r,

.i c..t.obE.l

jx y F s hll..n o,

.L L hip.o.,Pf-Pl"

r =

_. a.-4i-ll

f.l kr d.!.'d.

h.y q intuDbi. t y, o Dl-ra

Do. l'

-,

1. I Dl
Io 90 - r],

ll.l

E ucinncordenldaspoL!:
r. = a2s2.

ll.2

E wr.n

l!

An ,llo for .dop. r a nABy . l. F'

ll.a

It.l

E uftion cr rorna p.rndca:

cod.nrd Ectl3ul:
l"+ t')' = d\"i'l

@mpEdd.D.r uo.ir lo l.rot

=
=

Fit.lll

= 4t6- . o)
1 =
(1 -c d r)

t,/

ll.

A. conpdida por.l dto

ll.7

Lngitrd

d. c.d.

8rt

= S,

E. c. l. dm d.!.nla po u. prnlo Pd n.imnl|ci.

. ndo ru.d. n F.b.lr .ob .l .j. r.

ll.l

E !ir

Fit n-,

.n mdrdas Engul.E.:
.ztt+ y.t,

ll.9

dc r.dio

z..tt

Fucion8 en ron. !ontt6:

f'

= 4c'c,

11/ = e ' ,

Ir cum = tdt

ll.lo

AE .nemd.pr

ll.ll

Lonlitud dGarc. de1od.l. cuv. = 6o

E3 .5 cum d.s.ila p.r u. gnnlo P d. un. cimr.En.i.

cu.do d inr.idn..t.6in
nFbla $bFn cjnnf.n.i.

40

d ,.dio /!
oyo ndio s ..

F.rt

CURVASPLANAS NOTABIES

ltril

= *t

ll.l3

AEa.na.d.por l,dru

ll.ll

lrstud d r*o de l. ryr = 8.

1l

Er .r l oM d.6.i1. p.r uD pnoP |. un. cibn f.Fncj. d. 6dio

f' d. ndi a. E.t
a . bdid que ru.d pr d. or .hntui
cuv. e. u oo Fcid del crml l Pnl lvru r13r1.

fL. I r.r

ff.f5

E ain: s =
i\ t" + rt4

E h .r h oF
cundo s m.k! !.

tl .t

q forna
B6 .rbc,(

o b.
ya

= .& 2
!e.oL

y dc d.irl

unforse

E u& : r = at

q. *
l. iL u @ry liil,r
I.d.ci6
r = cn L coiirnd.
di.d
n en iobtien l'rd
.L L !- rr g)oo
fir l du
'/6
.l Eloj.
do @n.o .l d. L. @ilt
Et a l

r=dr

o r = .6 r a

lic,r a a ld . n a n p .r .

Ft rr-6

ll. l7

F!&n:

=..o?,

tcwi.
r=*n,
dE pond.. . de un. cud siDil.r q &
ob.n h.snt g l. cro L ns. rl ?600r/a radi.n.3.!
-ntirto
ll toj.
@ nno d d. d laneill$
Et

r = o.o.i,

r = nn,

ne2ptlo.!i.sp..

FL.1l-?

CURVASPLANAS NOTBLES

42

F@ione psBmric..:

ll.ta

l " = " r r- - *l r:" 1 ,

I
I

t,

\o/

..
/c+\
( + o, *n . _ o *n I ---i_ j .
\" /

d rdio
E.r. .. l. c'h dc F n punto Pd. un. cjdnE.ci.
6 c.do turL rin rsbht polteiod r Ny dio 3 .
L @dioi{teIFis. 11'rl6 nn ms.rp..i!l

& ..picicoid-

rt, rr-a

ll.lt

Ecuio Enand:

d. i.dio
d.cnh po . purto P d. uu ciEunbnci.
por.l ini.no! t oa cuyo r.dio.
Ned. in .h.lii
'.
o/a, L orva d la qu. s nu.3t.n ig, 11.3.

A. .. r o:r
. nd.l q .
Si

L.llra

!l.lO

Filniom

prm&rh..:

rr
{

u-

lA.

E! .r l drv. dcerit lor u' Dunb P 3itdo r nna dbranci b d. enko

.id. qu. tl Eda.in
.b.l.t
slE..j.
.
Si < , l. .or.

t.n. ls lo

q D.i

l. Ft. Il I0 y * L cond.on

Sib > q lcnlid.Lfor.q.u..iEl.9,

S

lt rryebllaccloi

de una ciEunleEncia

l nombE d. c.loid Ed!.

olieoda

, h cury. .r L cicloid. d. l. Fir. 1-2,

t lI.,

de .o d

l. rt-11

CURVASPLANAS NOTALEs

.2t

{3

= h(cotl E ucion D.hn,.ica. ft

'
'o.)
t, = e n

E3t! o Il ov d.eit
p. l pnnro etrEmo P d. . cu.
ta't PQ d. lonsitrd. a ndidr qne el olro Eno e se nu.v.

ll.2:l

E uocibcn Mrdnd Er.gut.s:

,t.rr t".*t*" *..u,n*",

!=dlG

{l

En . Fig. It 13 ltro vrjbl. O-,1mi h .! J, : % y la

cirunr.Enci' d Ddior nr'o en (0. ) eb @ pontos,,!y B E$
princ
, Cuhip.to
Pde la..btuj! 6.loolis k ndo
lor je r y y d odo qu. D.*n por I y Etsdiq.
!oul.l...
D.nt d.t.iondo.F
o P d. int.@i.

ll.2a

Ecuei.n mrd.mdar Ed.rgIlEs:

+ Y t = e @ r

11.25

Ei!.iones p.6trid:

ttrt

As @bpnddpo.a r.-

|".
f f .2 7 Ec ' m indef . ! . inb ra : t+ y + a =

ll.tl

i rr-rt

FL.rr-

E Ucion6pahtc&:

l, =.(.o .{ + e n o )
t y = a { * .r_ c 6 t)
Esta * lcuM d*cn|o Dor c punrrtEoo Pdc una.uerda
n.old! cn nd ciEutcE.id .i mdio . b.dirtr qe se dsenvuek D.nrhs s nanrne tani.

Fi& f-15

CURVASPIANAS NOTABLES

44

I1.29

Ecumin on crd.Md$

EcnslrDs:

l@).' + lwP6 = l.i' -w1.

ll.8O

Ecueio.es p.oBt;c.r:
= (! - 6') coc.
l.'

1', = to'-"1*'

El cu .r . .nvolnl.' .L l[ mrl. l .lit

por l. lin . tno. .D li
t la, + 1tl6t = | b6tr'

lf.3t

Fn

eb rorn. poL.

d.&rit'
Est es h dd
dor puDt6 fiio. ldo..n..

1'+.-'!,'69t

'lt ltJ6

= b'

Dr un pu.to qu. s bw d. t n.re q. Gl produ'ro d 's ditl'ci'

r.
d utu d.nci.
2tl. ur. co.nb

'nt

Pv

t c v . s d L . d o p t r r l f o r .d .1 . .1 1 . a f!q u . < o q o > d sD 'c'l i vi 'nt.'S i -d'bt_

.Eo L @ryr Il.E.d. "n'@!d [ig. 1l.11.

a
lr.l1-1?

t rr-t

Ea ue in .nfo rD. p. l. r : t = + 44.

d dirn'{o d qu' pu
56 lrQ ur l'e qu. un .l otsen O con p!io culqu.. 4 tL u' cinnr'Fci'
ld cuL. Al -
For o. t e .d! dun .. et tur 3Fntri@ d. todo. lo Dror P
Si -' E
q>
'tr o < 6.Fctiqent'
ion. ! lore..L l F. rr-r9o. Fa.11_20.t
IrdM
bti.n. . curvr ll! ..rd@.. Iig. rr-{.

lJ2

"(

Ft flJg

n.11-t

45

CURVASPTNAS NOTABLES

ll.!l

F.!tuin.n

c@d.n.di.

EtaryL.:

!'==L

l ! .L

E ina

p.nn&nc..:

l' =

e.

t, =.;;,

2d r'.

pr put Pq. s nuv de t'l

E t 4 L @N dsetit
l p_
q l. di.rnc OP di.t r. S. g. ..8p'
n..n
'n
ldo
.Ll cubo, qe cofui.. .n anonhr
ht d. lr.tatidci^
'l
.L un dbo qE t n .t@ v@ .l rcluD. d. n db d'do-

ll.ll

Eci

PoLc

Fit.ll-!t

t = d

Firll-t2

l2, l

t2.2

l,'

r)z + lu2 ut, + k,

z)1

= = '" i" , = co .p
=+,
' *',ls
que

" = *, =+

dondc ,p, ?.tnoro

nguN
lorma Ir lina PrP' .on la pae posiv de ls ejes:, r, z Espcri
voDett y d er d.da por D.r l!ase fis. 12 11.

2.!

c o. z + c or + c or r ?

Ld nns , , Nqu. son poporio.sles a Ios cosenosddo@s | , a, on lt.m.dr r'ros drcrEr.

Ela.in.ntn ellos 6tdads Dor

t2.a

r = ==::.

^=

y17i Mr' N"'

46

^
vE+M"+N"

47

FORMLLAS D, CJ]OMETRL{ ANALTICA DEL ESPACIO

Esbs ecacionB tambin 6on lidas sise mplaz.l, n, Fo , ff, N E$..livan

1 2 .

.=
E6t 6m.cjone

\+ tr,

1 , = u ,+ t ,

nie.

z= ^+ ht

ianbn so volidas si se @hplaza l, n, n !. , M, N Espdvrncnt..

t2,7

.@ = Irlt+ mrm|+ iflz

l2.l

At+ B !+ C .+ D

= 0

[,{, a, C,]t i..doondantal

12.9

tz.to

t2.tt

1"', "

. :

4-r'ly

. r . - ?'

r-rt

, , , ) , l' " -, ,
t,t-,t

r" -, , |p
yr-rt\

r-!-!
dode o, , . son hs inren{ciones .o. los ejes r, !, z Espe.

Fa.l2.t

, -_

48

r2.12

FORMULASDE GEOMETRIAANALITCA DEL ESPACIO

'A
Mvirtle

qu los .crG

diEdoEs

r = . 0+A t .

. = t o +C a

d. una ne. perp.ndicnl t Dlaro A+

t2.tl

Ay + C2 + D:

- l7a:a
e l cu,l l Eigno deb. ecos..se d tl naner qu ta dbt.i.

t2.ta

1 t = h +R t .

,coc

+ l/.o 3 8

+ ..o ' t

no Ehult negativ.

dond.p
disr'nri, FDed'cur;&sd.
O hrb.t punbP
d phno. D'snrms que r,p,y sor lG ,ns!lo. que fom
OP cor lo. ojer posliYosr,r, .

Fr.r'

t2.t5

1v

= {+vo

tod. (r,:y,2) deholan lls cdrdnad.s pnnilivs t sea ls

coordddae El!.ivas l.hr.m. ]:1.1i,,,,:
) dend !
uvas cmdrda3 IliiEs rl sisie. ]]"1y (,0, r0,,0)
dc.olan las Mrdend,Bd.l nlevo.'iFn
,mb rFro
"l
eirie8 primnivo d. cmd.nad.s yz.

Fir. tt-

o son

FORMUIAS DE CEOMETRLAANALTTICADEL ESPACIO

19

= t&'+t2y,+r,''
[, =
nrz'
1e = ^],'+ ^{'+
n\'. + r*' +,a.'
l.

t2 ,t

= t,,+.,1+
",.
f.'
1t.=
+^ a '+n '
= ?
h + n! ' + ' '

L:
dond. lo olcs t ld ir.D.3 rt: y
concien
'r'z ld eo.
nnroq. lr,!ir: r,ir,rd; r,ri. rn
ditoE. d. l ..i3r', y , 2' . rl..in cd ln .ir r ,, , B-

nA. rt{

12,17

= td +tt'+tt'' +.r
['
= ,+/+^.+to
]t =
\.' +,1' + .,+ to
l.
= tt(r -'n + \u - t + i,(.-.0)
I a,

= ("- +
l/, =
"") -(,- td + ".- d
4(, - 'd + (, - ,o) + '.(' -,0)
[,'

doit lori$n
,o) n 6F.to
t : r , , i .
en Ercin co

O'dl !i3b. ry: .n. mrd.n.dls (,r0,

rl ibr!
r,r EietE! q !, n! rr , ,,
s n lm d .n Gd iEcto .d !
1 6 .j r ' ,.) , r'
lo. ej , y, z E.F.iifu.nt
.

'i rt

poi D.dio d. c@rd.rU rnto P pa.t r.r llir.do

(r,r) Ie!. n!. P-I lo bisbo qu. por
d.. .ii|dtt@
(r y, r).
Mrd.n.dr
@t n!!Ls
Ir cIEior*
d. intfotucin
.on

tr.t t.
1:

[. = .o+a

-rl::

Fia.l2-z

FORMULASDE CEOMETRIAANALITICA DEI, NSPACIO

Un put P9ued.5er localizadoFrr nedio d .mdenad.s .sf.i

c$ (t,r,o)lvds is. 12'31lo nismo que por cordenadasredr.
t.r daciones d. 1snslorcir son

r2.tt

|
lt

1 2 .2 0

= y*a+a
= c. I l,/l t, + t2 +

'r')

Fi:.11.3

t - ' o) 2 + (y -t/o )' + (.-z o ), = E ,

dond. el eiro

d la .r s (,0, r0,,0) y el hdio n.

ir. r-9

12.2r

12- zrotc@lc oot+ r3+ e

dondl cerim d.l..sf.a
C u n d o . e n r r o r.

.o)z = Er

n mrdnads .itindncar s (ro, ro,,0) y el radio fi.

h .tto cn e to r s"n tsp cu ..i n c

12.22

1r,23

/! + r - 2ro' sen, sen,o cG (o - eo) =

dod..1enlrode lasrEecooidenadrsrric.s.s
('0, r0,o) yt "djo n.
Cu do elcn t r c s hall eb. os enl! ec uac ines

12.21

fORMULAS DE CEOMETRLAA\ALTICA DEL ESPACIO

12,25

(r-)
;'

(y , 0F
( z - z nr
:
+
--.,

12.26
do(le a dendan lG sGEr+.
dc l. *.ci..pai.
si = o e 1dl d u. cilindo ci@lr d. dio .

Fi.llll

12.27

12,21

a+ i

c,

FORMULASDE CEOMETRL{ ANALTTICADEL ESPACO

52

12.21,

;r-ir

= 1

O b . r w e l a o r i . n r !io .d e G.j .e n

t2.30

*; t

l! F ' s l2 l' l

"'

i!. r2-$

f2 .l l

+ - :Ohpm*

= I

L orierBoon dp lo5 je . l js. 12.lu.

Fb.rrJ6

si r = l(,), l. ddhd.

rt.l
i#

.y o r. l(r) co E.D.croa, * r.n...ono

,n1.+L!-l@) =

x /(:r a,'-l(')

r &'im po' drld' ot' Erp'*so *sudop'hrurr d.rih

jo;?;if"*-'Dbin

!iir indit.,2 2,1tr/

, "J 11.*"i"."."
: -l t.ci@' d. j4 ... 4 onf..b tco .rriccion..
In u d..r
y
::-"
Tlll*,-.,"1"rDd. I d .n F.ttr. ro!rftDoturd d., ro*, eroslri,bo enb.. "tond. * "upon.

rr.2 *(.) = o
rr. *(d =
r!

#(@..) = @"-

frr * ( : , ! . . =
.) t= t,#=
8s l@) = .#
.,

*@,

=
" *- , *

rr.r $r"-r =
"#+*#+**
f.t

E l1\
d'\}/o'

atat:)-.(.ttl

r!.ro *(') = ..',{g

rr.r $ = ft$
r.rz * - Jtt.tt

= *!*.

e.',a"r.",a"-r

DBRIVADAS

64

r3.r. &n =

l.rt

r.r5 j:cd"

= --rE

r!*r

tt.l

= e'""

tt.ll

13.20

dr*n-'

-,da

= _l_

l !.2 2

B,A

!d,@r-tl

.a

*e1t

t!.2!

d'

-t
\/l-

*t n'

**r

[-i. --,. . ;]

r.2r @-,*

*o

[-;.""-'""J

r+",d,

= ir?a
=

",/r-ta

d,gc*-,r

l.rvF:] d'

= _-l t_4
t,/r'-te

f + io < -! < ' / l

l- 'i ',c < c-tr <..1

.< 'n I
f - " t o < "<- -c-
< ol
L+ r -'l

tl.2
1t.27

t"

.g.

;a.

tl.l
t3.2t
It.to

= **'S+-r""f;
+"' = *"". = "".f,1"r""t

rr.rz f,corr"

rr.rr $..t'
rr.u f,*r.

tr.ff

f!

rr.er f,-"r'u

0,4t.olu

.t"

d,g

-*t"t-r"r,4
"

-*r"..u'"S

tr.7 *"h-,

r';fl

rr.r! *q-r

_L4
\/ar:1 d'

ri co.[-r > 0, > 1l

[+
L- si co!h-r! < 0, r > rl

r..re tsir
t!.rF

[-1< r< 1]

*{ 6,-r,

r.ar *eb-,r
13..2

d{

l *3ud&

__:L@
t'/t'*tu

f-.sh-l > 0,0< < 1l

L+ 3i Gh_< 0,0< !< rl

lly'if? r"

[- ri > 0, + .i > 01

hr .irnv.d.. d. ord. .Fno. c delinn $.

t@,

tl.al

s.nd.d.dd

t.a4

rdd.ind

!r5

-.iMd.ied

(*)=#=r\)="
F)=*=f,,(.)=,,,,
(*+)=*=ra \ ,=,6 ,

'supn!* q ,' pEnt.' *.-,

f.r

0""o" /l), 1:), ...

CoDoc.sr

obe

-.

= l.p-.in. den"d, d. Enror!

(i)rr"x--"r * (;),""ur. ',t+ .+aDa

=."**

.!tur

t"to* o'" =

"*na..r,

o-i"ro rpc,^"q

etn

rtr,.t

4r"r

f3. . .

$w = " f i+ t f t f f i* 2 fi fl * " fi

sca ! = t(,)

y = fl, + Ml -

t !.a 9

^L

dond . r 0 r nedid.qus

13.50
Si sl..

tl.5l

"* + z*! t 't4

Arjo.

r,ntn @.
^'1.

^ r+ ^ ,)_ z \

_ ,1 r I !

at
A, = d, L dif.ncr d. r, .nbncr

= l'lr)

+ .^,
^

llditEncldr

se d.iine cono

L's p.las rara brnrdifr..i!ls so. ractamn1.rioges a lmdd.ivocin. CoDoejnpl se ob*rvr que
.)

13 .5 2

d\!!!!e!.

t3 ,5 3

d@a) = u.ra + Drr.

dLtd!!.te!

"

13.5l
t3.55
t8.5
t3.5t

S, /(r, rl u.r lucin de dos varilbl* r yy. Etoncs

r,n&,6rda.bFr

At

t!.51

..

la dlinicin d. ti drid.

r + ^r - r \

a ,= Y " -'-----;--

Ailacmenle

la de.ivsda prill

d /(, :y) mn 6pdo

!=

lsdewds

ien1r.

tu Il''!+41-

paaiale de ode suDio*defiDen de isli.nL

a't
d /a t\
; = t\./

t3.o

arl

a /dl\

'ry- = t\t/

r3.l

e @mere corutlnie,

an n,

a /at\

F = t\ti.

a^l
a /l\
drd. = t\'l

I .2
dt

D mncm

Lt

p.rci.l.. lon mntnus, o ea que e.

/{, vJ s dennc.omo

Idifec.ilde

du =

es.tnenb

at = {a"+fid
^y.
rn'ilos * dn. l di&encl

se .lclin ,.

tb'tl

Lc Esullad epsddG.n 13.613onk!'l*

3i la luncin y r. d.nd*
es1c,8o noiDpodlod.n
e.que se elRi,.1 difeEci,c,n.

dnrde

1( y) con tup.ct

- It.lt

',

tt.59

p..1dc

de !n tun.iorc

& a. d. d$ vriiblt.

= t(.),enroneb \ .s tuncin cuya denvta c. /rrt \ v der o' drh.da \ odo ? |

dpl r nidd. u , . l o c u l s c . r . r b e J / k' d Po r d m p 3 n c.. y.t/r d u ,".- *";:= /{ u).P uc$oqf

s'

Ir driv.d d. uni co$t b.3

am, aodlE l'E deid,s ideliid.sdifiFn

Vft L d.li nici rl itgEl

d.finid.

.n la aina 9,1.El prccdiniento

ertre siDorunacorstnt.rrbitnia.
$suido !a6

lur a iniqr.

se llara

a a son tun.ione8 d tj , , p, q. a son conslanis,con I's rsticciosque n casod.do*

indiqn;
^dnrru..i
: 271&a
6 la bs n.lur! d. os lqrirnci
In u es el loerrilno numl de u suponindoque
L>ofe. !.eal, p{ padd apic. .s fmulss e lor osos . qle ! < 0, Enllade
ln por ln ulli toos ros
ng!os etn Gpb.dos r .dirnr. S. han omitido 1od$ ls constnt s d intesrsci p.r6ia subenbndidas

r..r
la,z

J . d,

= e

I a llr ldr = al
^ r\d ,

t . .3 J{= a r'..)a"= l "a,= ,"' -d, '

r.r

J!

= *-J"o"

V6$ lo rf.Fnrc

..

po.ptuq
lrntgci.

l, intsgEc,on gn.,1tr,&orpren

Ir.43

=lf no^
vs ! \t,
= I"n#,^ = I *ry,*
r.c t rq"1a"
vt

ta.l
ta.t
ta.!0

! ".a"

+=

.* 1411,
",.-r

ln

l*^
l *^

si r > 0

{pE= r,vas.rl.sl
n( a) s i < 0

= J h" dr = i M
57

INDEFNDS.

68

t..rr J.* - -s
ra.r2 .f c@,d = *'"
r . . r Jt r = rn!.cr ;.
l..la
r..15
l..t
v.t7
r..l!
l..tt
1..

ei d" = tne

J@du
Jc&
!

= In(c*-cot) =

= -@t!

fc.'rs
ts'

= r.{rts

J ocd

= -@!-r

r ,., 1: * l)

w'da = t^t

v . 2 t * 'bd
v.n

= r(e+ ttr) =

=;-*?

= *AA
I @..,tu

= -er)
= (+anr.or)

rr.n J "*"t'""a" = *,
r+zr Jo"-ruau = -"."
ra .2 5
14.2
14.27
t4,2t
r.29

= dh

J *' h!

= *'h*

f.dh!
J

t$d

J.othr

= lnq[!

a = In*nh

tudr:=

erl(t$r)

2 t-.r

rr.ro J"*u"a, = r"t.r'| o --rr-'".

l43l

4ch,du = t

tr.az J "*r,""a" = -"ar'"

rl.rr

*.r,,, a, = -ilnh

IN,I'ECRALES INDEf INIDAS

69

J -*'"a"= "--*"
= =ir"-; =
t4.35
I *"^,"a"
14.36
!*"*"a"= *Y.t =
l1.3l

la,tf

J "*" 'r'" " = -o"r'"

lt.31

J
tt.39 f

c&" @th, d
dt

= -ce

.r

dn
r . /"
J ,'-" ' = ," - \" * ./" \

14./o f
la.al

#; =*'(::*) =*..n-'i

taaz J
u5--

( u

= *'-' t

la.ll

l -:

= r { +V r+")

la.a1

l -

= r n(r + V rt- )

l1.t5 f

.fu

J .r=?

-l rl
= ;1 a-l;l

ra.| )#-

'
-;h\

/" + \/7+7\
/
"
/. + 16 -,\

11.47

Jffi =-;r'\'

ta.al

= t.-l's - tn ." + tt, .,0"- . - t.+I

! r"oa.

"

Esta Lltinr * nrnada I'jn!a

cin

ee^.mlizd

de inteqmrin

s","

Dot pat|s.

inre8nl bedianrel enplo d. nna rrandfora.in o rurnuOcur en L p.1i. qus posiblsibplilierus

jnto cor I' frnul.14.6, pCiD 57. En la lhta sisui.nt * da alguns t[n
'popirda

v.a ! o"+*= I"*r*

v.n f rg*+t 1a.=2f "4"a"
v.sr J qilartta" = tf "*,r"a"
v.sz
v.st

r6/6-;"a, =

J 4a+aa"

"l
"l

r6-."t-."a"

dode,=sen

ra.*"t*"""a"

z=ctn
don{ie

NTACRALESINDEFINIDAS

60
1..5.

Ft\/r, -t1t r

'J

Fr d t n ! ) r c u t n u d

u .5sJ F a-t d"= i P *

rr.rc J"r',1a, - J no"a"
v . s t J( o ( *^ ' dr t) , =,f r rp " *" a ,
\
Rsulradossiila res se $i.n Draotas fu.(i.nes risonomtics

=,J.(#-,#")#
rr.:rJ.r"*,,*,ra,

F.prcds

""",=t"i

t\ la$ pgrn.s610. 93 se ?..na u lblr de inlsr.l clasificads por rp@ ndabl.s l3 obseNacibn6
h*his n l' esin 5? son iPu.lnnle aplicabLs e 4i caso En lodos las osos * upone ercui'h b diviib

vse *1

= ln(**)

va Jffi

= 2 - jnp+r'1

v.6r t#*

)+5h(@+)
= (@-i)
- 2(df+

v,62 #h

t)
= (,-r-P
- 8(sji)' + 3r(qs+-5h(.+)

v.a ! 7-Pt, = it(r*

r-)

v.u Irffo = -#-;r(=#)

vs' F#a = *#t#'(r*,-)
= #r
[#rF
-'*
,r.", lfif*

= ;r!+ir'r.,+o

v.o lffi

= -j ,fir-$r.r.,+or

= t-)'-3btg+t
v.o lffi
+"6fir*$r.r-*o
u.zoJ;6fte - 1 ++h(-i)
vt !*!6 = F*-#.#"(*#)

IN TI.]IiRAI,ES \DFJf NIDAS

hrz

b\"

tE

J ,"r^l'_ u1"

- 3dt' r h

v.talrft.

=;fta

,r.r, t fif*

= $-,aT

"'" !ffi
,,l" Jfi#

= t#rr,-*ff,+]"nw+ot
= a#h 4J_.uoL-g"o;*a
-

v.nl*fr* =
""
r.n

rr.ro

'F#+*-"*-*'(*#)
=
tFX FG-. -;t-*"(*#)
fvffiw
d,:_
{o', "!- jsrl_D:
6, ," /d'
=

J Fid
-,!:- 0r

2s(dr+ t:

b6rr+ r

= !##
J r*+ora,

l.
" --l

f
J

1,

Sin

t,

o';i,u,,; .. ,.

4 vat. r4.l',14.67

r * ,^ t . ,
'
''

rd
14

'
2,

. 0l

si = -r, vs
r4.be.

rr.rr J,,*+rla, = 'T,:ii::

Siz

2htrt

r Jfl_
3)dr

'

t,
2(d+F
rd+)"'r
T
(' | 2)r
{n+ l )dt

3, va* l{.61, l{ 64, 1,17s.

_ - J*r **o t,,r ,

r. J *r* * , =

r\a, + hl'+ |

\*#

_, , + r ( , + + r

tt.u

2\G; + b

( _L

r..r5 l -:

v.w (44

- V o +
2t36trt

44b. + ah2t
l5! v ur

lr

=
1a.a7 ( _L
J ,,/*+ b

/V d + -V \

I'lz \vant+ftI
| 2
t*Tt
1 1
_-

t-:ta n

v.a

d'
f
J ,.,lAti

\/* + b
- b'-

I
" )
t6

d,
"l;+6

\" f '^- \* +b)'d"

* lfiff

[ "'w* ts"a"

I:T T ICRAL ES INDEF IN ID A S

vse

l6+01^.a.

tt.too J ,1"n+ o-,"a" =

2lat + h)<r+zrt
2\dr + bI-+r"

rr.rorJ,"* u,",,a,- 4"i:!l+jl3 - "'T#i:;"'" " a$fi$fr,'

lro2

!!t-l-!r!a,d,

t1.to. t'h!+):!d"

2(!.n t o @1ff!a"
J

-a.*q["

-H !

@tP2t"

.I l a-#*'*

tr.r- t ;6"*36,

r1.ro5J G,rj;;r
r.o l ------:j'-

v.tv J * *ffi-,
,o.toeJ ,",fffo*a
t..toe

l --!-L

-0p

ll: r nt e+ Dr
de [ d

- !p l n ( ! +o l I
)

J, p- { {--!-.
,
Dp-"n q
\ 0 f +o / )
t or + o
'l*+\}

I
r
I o
/.'+ u \
tp - ,4 ttp - ' \ p' + c) - d\+61
"{
j-cr,,,,-0, , ,p=3gg)rnr-+oll
b,
,
a\c:(cr \
-,-l--'rp

II.iTEGBALESNDEF\IDAS

r 4.ro. lf

J--,---t F,,-t

\pr+ q)i-

l( . , +

ln- r X! - dq)

-dr,:
r4.llt

f gtldt

,rJ G_TFir,
'L-l- cr*_rj

+ !a;J9 r" 1p,+ q

G=r",-l{#+_ . u ^-a"JSffi*}
=

Y.tn !ffid"

* ^on-oJfflfr*}

.=*.{,ffi
l

f rd + r.

f(+ )' -,

-" ;' + a;= " I

r- r}'-1r'. + d--

la.u!

gl3

a44 2brr
d, - 21.+

-vF
s- +
I

r,r rf- _4:

t N + ql{ u+ 6

l l P (L ' + b)

l-;:-=

.
q-'11;;=

o pv P
Iv e -

rr.rr f@n,

l2{u+b
,
)
t y @+ o

|L ' ,

dq\

\V t(c + r)+ V p-o,r/

l l h a -.4 \/p

l be

-*+b\

\/b p - r

l ,/4 * .bt' -bp-q\

-\,,/-et*
e\G
-bt | {h-be-.4/
zv64- op
l ot@+ r

{'14=.t

v;r !o,+et,lii. - ""l,:::ft-'* ffilty;#*

=
rt.rt !---- **i#i-J
--#=--.
= ","tellfn.r#;r?,
v.w

!ffia.

f lN +h
h
-Jr+
rr. rrrJ|
ffa " = f f i, a: . l; f A

l,

v.tm I

r'(@T('"+ ct

tt.tzt J
lia6b.+71

l6k('td(e'

+ ct + !e@+ b,)

Il{ - q\,l { "r,."-'

.F('';
+{,

,,/G r+ te ' + d
_6p+a4 (
np
26e J \-<"*6)ta"+ql

INTECRAI,ES I\ D!]T'INIDAS

A.rz?

v.v1

I \it!
J '

- b\

( --

i o\,

:9:

J l?' + q\at(@ + bJtt, + a)

2e' - bp- as ii;-;T',to,

dap

, o,

tbp- oat (
dr
3dp
J !,Gr. , )r,; I.)

2\/i
(01- ht) v6i

r.t25 ;+-, = :a ':

v.tz6l;+

= jr"rc+."r

v.tr

;:h

"_.t",;

u.v. I;+a = f, -$no'+""t

."rzee!6, - +""G4)
u:o [ f u , - ];- i " ' i
= -rir-+.^GL,".)
v.w !fr
wlln t rfr,
,r.nt f.

= 6fi4 +t*t^-'z
= wh

v:at lnffi = ffi, L^^-'i

v.ns t f.fu = d*- +f,no"+""t

,,.'ufffia=*+=,,-#^@*)

.t..r",
!7/a

v.w !

-ffir,
rr.rrr J,.,4"'- f 6#
,r.trt lffia

= _*_*ara_*_*,:

= -#a- r+a- *'("+r)

#=,:* I ,?:#F= a;=#+-,l--

t,.t,fffi=I#-*1ffi
'..'. J_,,.'ia,, JJ ,","!+F, :"l --r;r

INTECNALES NDEFNDAS

v.t.. JF\ = 1.*(#) " -l**'i

v:s lffi = ;h(""-"")

t:u !ffi

= "*;'(,-.l-,J

raro !ffi

- t +$na.-at

vts l;6f = #" (+")

v:o taf;6 = *rut'(:#)
r..'.0Jqg6 = r$-t^(#r)
r+rrrJ6$o = *.-6-t"(1f
r+tsz!6;g

= ft6

usz 16ffi = *5.!,^(7;,)

v.rst [ 6l$ = #a**^t*-*
tttss ! vTP'-.= #6.
ri'(r+)
v:x f v6f;6 = -*- =a-r*"(;;"J
v:t t66f'a = -t-a=at*"(r-,
rr.rn J6_.aqo- Ec=T;==,- #:#l
w:w !,r-a@ = tc=r;-.,.!tr'tro J 4*6-

v.w lSg
rrtcz !_f;6

'

@#=,

-Jrl;6%=
",, 'b-#=.F-

= [ffffi,ol,"_e=f,

= *l *'#='--ijm,_.r-L

INTECRALESINDDFINIDAS

66

'rt6' i+a =*"(-e'i;) " *.*-,

vta I fP6 = -f,n1"'-",

'..ru !ffi

= -".;'(**)

r.ru !ffi

= -f,-"|no'-""t

tr.t, t ;6p6 = *'("_"---)

v:a [vfr6 = -*r-f,'(]i=)

vw 17fr6 = -#.*,"(#-)
v.w [6Pa = u.,6=',.5"(*!.J
v.vr ! r;!ftr- = vIa

- m:"1-'.1e;

'r.'r"lffi

= 6f;7+f,r"t",-".
u.wt ! ;6f;4 = =a
(:r)
-;'
rt.ns!;6f4 = ,dLa.**(=)
rt.ttc ! 76f4 = #- *=a- t" (o.%)
= tG-'4,"'*')--&:#!d:#,
"''n t6;,
= ,;:#=-rt.rzr !65
,r.rrz!ffi

v.ve

J (6 '-f1-

r
2( r - r ) r ( r - ' ) "- r

dr J ! (.L
-L(_-r -'" ) i - l

v.ra!ffi="ffi-##rr.rrrJft; - +#--i'lr-#=8

INTECRLES\DEFINIDAS

v.ta
t4.tal

= h(, + !FTa)

f ,l#,

= v,+.1

t:

v.tu Jffi

= 4T

r.r

_ t +:ar^ _

f_4

-l,orurto,

J lrt + ai

tt.tcz ( _L

J *Jrt+

",,,/+d

l'+17+\

= -;hl----;-i

r..r! J _
L2

- -'tv-

v.t '/e+ad' = "T

r.tn

. snh-r

,,/F+a,

+f,na+,e+at

= t+adrtt'

ta.ttt

, - _ .
4:aa'. _ +,11
_ rti'
-,---".,,
- -'i
"a r, r, . lCl;Ar

v.lln

=_- -tzt
- _.+. .d4ut
3

,FA

f
4.t:l J"*

= v'!+a-.'.\-,

Gla * = -E!

lr.l9a J"'

r,Fa

r..ftr J:-T

",ttt

,FlV

' = - -u,'

+ a;ttt

/"+ J+c\
I

+ vt"+.,qat
I

t"+,17+d\

- r,,'\------

rle6 J G+"tFE = *:*

""

v:e, c#ra = ,|,

Y.te. @*6' =
fto*** t^1,+,,/tTal

v.teet *F. = \6++ d+

v.za!7rta,=;fu-,"9-94
u.zu I p,,'j",,."' -+-

= *#,,.2aI v6ft7e,

-;-i7ft

*fu.*"({g)

67

INTECRALESINDEFNIDAS

6E

+ a,)''d' = ,t '+_".)'t:+t4nlaaa + *o. l"(, + lG4;')

f @2
d' = (" +6a\v
v.2o.
+
J 'b, "\!,
r;arrr - o"i'1iidt "
r a . 2 os f r r ',,d ? r ,,dr
" ' f --S r' * ' w; a r
v.n3

ra_2o
|,rrr?+.)i4d :
' -. --. '
J-

_". r _q- ! l d9r r

_"1
5
-:2

v.zor t "+!e""n" - \"+!')x^ "na+a - *t"(::JEJ!)

-

v.zoo I t" +:)"'"a.

11.2c1

J
-Ld'

N TECRAI,ES INDET'INIDAS

69

v.22.

,/

-.4!.-

-"

u.225I d!fu

- = - - : + ln( + Vr - dt )

v.zzc J 6fipt
r.2?7

= ,/7=A

l7=

,c4d

v.zzst FE+F
v'22e aGPaFt
rt-zto

! 6"- "".,a"
I "1""- ""1".,

v.zt

rt.ztz J *,,. a2\'.'

- z''2--dzra
,4"#
_ (t2 - L2)1t2 o2tnz ,\n/2
w.zaa!
- - 6"'p"- "1""a" - - _7
w.u J tr--t!!o. = (" -a)sn- 41.6-t + .,

",'F"

s41l2l

srvtrr - !
v.zto t t o{"''a" = _{"-drFn
- : . : I h ( +V r r
-+--,
a
8v5t:;t
- ,)v:
,-,
u.zu I L":{"'" a" = - (
-t",+ -i-;"
^-'l;l

ta.B7

C -,iLJ ,/""
-"
r1.zta f 'd'
J ld' - r'
l1.ra9 (
"f
J ,E=-n

v.zo
tt.ztt

| !!=
( -9:

r r t a, _, ,

= _l6-a
"l"t=
=

I
=-;h \- ;- /

,r'
'xw5':;i

o:,\/a,_2,

/d+Var - ' \

{a -a

u.zz f --9:
ra.z$

-,
_

iL

," ,;-

_yU"o.,a=a,

r - /d + V a -' j
-t;1 * \-,/
'

ar)

70

INTECRALES I\ DEFINIDAS

14.74 J l-,'

"J"" -,

dr

t1.2.5 .t,la'-"'d,
r4.2a4 | ,\G=7

(a'

d,

""
a'zl'|L

3
tt

a",/tA

.(dz
- - - - - - - ' - ',)'t'

9n-;

?.n --n
r4.2.. J::--:d
..E - r

v . 2 a eJ + d r

.,/A=;

ta.25o J -- F-

dr

Yz$ J dt+Fr
(

42s2

-=z!4-

r.2$ J ar::%E
v.25. +a
't1.2ts

r.l " +,/.-,' \

I ;Crl-ya

v.2s6 ad*'

-.3
"",t@

= -F

-;;

=,_""#,.
v'57 J FGSF-Fr..25! J{q-a',: -

;r^(t*t)
^,

+y,**':

+3"""F=
'td1--rl)rn

= -\02-:\s2
r1.25e J
"\""-,"t34d,
v.26o
v.zot

z'td':'tt'h .
"'"F'
-'Ia'--x2fn +

f@,- \!' d' -

J ""r""-,,t"" a. -

oz-f\tn
---+rvt-r

v.26! I g

- - -'^"--,'",'

v.264

tz-:dt

a')t,2-=An

(d'- !r,'

v.262 J' t" :'\sn d.

PLdt

- . . \ ".

l" + ,1",
-,\
"

4 ? .. ,1 r ,

t,tGt=V

"

2
sva s- ' ,

;a
.

+ t' *

*r';

l o!'l d2

\-,/

,/

,1\

tt-*':

NT ECRAL AS

r4.26i

| ----!+\b'\.
Jo r

b'

v6;

t
a *\
t"
_
b_.
J
bt_
4
o
./
\ 2

71,

z dr + b

b"

) \tt*
J

I\DEF T NID A S

/ 2", .

lv 3- 4d.

Si bt?1Lc, az2+ bt + a = a(r + /2s)t y edton.esspuedemplerlos sultados

de lrs qsinasioit.
Si b = 0 iileise los nsLadosde la pigi, 64. Si o o.: 0 emplenselos rsuhados
ds las jgifur 6{ ril.

u.266
J ",.:f,.. = *r,-' * " - +l;?:+;a=
,o.za!;"'lli-],n^,'-0,
" + 1 .,".", ,
" i.
u

' t . z c af , , ' , ^ d ' ,

r . u cr f - - ! 4 'to r')

b r).)

v.to J
-=-3v.vt

-----J ri(d r+ or +.)

-:(J

r)

ln

or 1

t-,

- l, .-h
- \ o, r

I
( a - l) i

tt.nz .f urfi=*

(4*

v . zzs Jf \tt.!!'
..
+ b r +.r

! (--1ll-. . 1

- *. ";J* .f
" r , +b , '.

-!( J."

\ + d, +.f

c .t zr 2\or2+ b. + l

b t+ z .
d,
__Lf
(4 o . r)( r,+b r + .)
Aot- h,J atz+ b+ c

!: ",-#!,";"-i#-

( ..'i d'
J

.f

' 1r
ttq a,-bt+cj

2a l '
2 d r+ 6
"i;? + , + cJ-- 4 - b,.l ;7 + b;-l;

re.nt,f *"'."!!_.,.
- ;;,
u.zts

i:'

aJ tr 1d,t.

%J

- bt - . 1

= *.'(*l*)
=_

!(

i tu .

1b 1

t- r\c
f
r^,dr
(2r-ar J a J ( r : +b +. ) !

t 2 - n- l) o( aJ ?+ 6r + . - '
) h

r - t
- tr,\ n-. - r), Jc (,r+
rr-

te.zzcJ (d
u.ztz I
v,zzo !
tt.nt

+ D +.)

z(t+6a +c\,

tf

2 "xd t

t,J
J

G.".6, -")--

2 .\o
2c
l 2 - b - .,

.C

rdt

2 r ,t

xo (
. J

f
J r^

.J

\o r ,.htt.',
d,
o,2) h,L.)2

1) _t ( dz + , + d "
l+ n- 2) 6
\n r).

bf

12.2dr

t(

.J(

I
.r \o ,,_ b r _ .t

rt

J p* --Ej=1r' cJ \ottb,-a;

\ +2 n

(-

dt
r ( r : +d +. r "

t\o,

2b(
.J4oi

lJt

r).

lL

h,-4
dt
b,,c\2

J F-:',.t1'+"

INTECRA,]S IND!FIIiIDAS

72

/24) y entoncs peden nplearslas rr

E. las riuras sisui!n1!5 si ,, = a-, \6tt+bt+.=
l;(+
0 ulli.ensc las fmuls d |3s sns 6?-70.
nus de ks pis,nasmjl. Si
lonula s d e l 5 L P L n r , 6 t62

Ic

\ +tn,2rG\G;i=h,

2.'

= 1't"_L -.,t?LJ _h , .
v-o
ao . /

v.zro
=-4:
''''-- Jf {*b ,t,

1 " " , , , , / r j4 ! \

vd

\ \ / b,

t1.28r |-

! !L-

J {.',-

.2z (
.t

'rt.zos (

b,

ijl
{o r,tb '.

i-

- 'EE
20+

"3b \/;;-b;-i

1b'---!!"

-r- ... ,1--C!-: \ "

v -.
a*/
\'
' /b

t2\/M1+

1 1 .2. 5

'"

-:-

\/uz br +.

|
| 2 J ..J d r2+ b r + . + br + 2.\
,
/
v?'"\ "

-!-

v.zec r ( -=4:

\v,!d.-l

:; ( -=4!:

40'

hl

vGil;i

b f

h, +.

t 2o, + h\ \ / M t + + .

1- . / 1
"", ' \' r ' t4e '?",/\

,t.

d,
,,Joz2+ h,+ |
4 - b1 f

) , la' , + hx + .4 '

v.2a6 f ,\E':6,,"d, -

\/or r tbt)

't

b:\;ut uea=t*

*'-t+:'"'

6t4@ b2\ f
rooJ var + b+.

r1.7a7

tf

J.,la,'+b'+cdr

,o.r"" !@*)

n =

- r o - ( c,2 f b , r .r3?+-"._l *|

t:

J r' + b ..

2 .,l :

vd . r +. d

-.
\/o,r-b,c

tl r
f
to.r""! 6aF * = \r d r t- tu, + .
J {o',-b'+r
vzm ! ;ufi*,'9" = la bz)l,z+b.+c

ult

L7f#a;er

,0."", J'4",",
o"* n,." =
y.zez f --!1-."

P" - a*) ,16Vi1,. + "

l2t2 4a)t + 2trc

{ ( { d. b, ) v o r + br + .

=
"\G',

r b,

'l

"

"

_;= _-

J| r\Jott6rtl
h(
'J

d.
| (
o r J t t , +h f +r
4t'

o' b, .

dt
"\l dzttbr'.

o'
!.1
z'J =
or- .' br

I
'\t

13

INTECRALESINDEFINDAS

= ,*'it*i?i-", - frl a"t*+o.",a

v.!,6 ! d',,+b+d.,**
vnz l6affi7'-tt = 6=fr;4*ff$rrr=*
r

r.ot

[;@4#at

'

(2-

3 d ,- ll
d'
(
( d:+6:
F)r-'2
l) ( . - ,) J

m = t ='a""*]. * a"
""

', :J,,.F=*" ,.,_*l ,.,",f,.,-_"

Ob3rwe qe p.r l4 ibteglEque mnli.n

,3-

seFmpzdpor

vzn J';ft, = #^n!#".in^-'i

= !"4ffi!4 +
*.",7
".w J f*a
v.u lffi

vsa Jfrn, = .i,"(r$-)

= j r"r++"'r

rr.aor
J7fi6 = -k-,#^"'af;i"" ;vu*'{ftg
= F** * frt";+ffi. #*'-'i*
rr.rorJ,*as

=
',-, !g# = *&ri*#'%g!s.fru*'i"
v.socf6ffi
-,ir+a
vw ! ;6ft6 = o#-. . *" (r--d-.
J
t..-" fa&ar

= -*-r-r-#;fa

rvae143001

vs,o l*ffia

= F6+;-'-*f"--#r"t

v.w tffi = #=-""15i#

v.n l;to
tr."r,lffi
v.zs lffi
v.sv Jffi

1
1312

|
'r4

/? + @y't + or\
\!'

- \/2

t--"

+ d' /

/r - !/t + ,r\
\ + ""','/+ +/

l_t.,,g.

, ]4L_

74

L\JTECRALES TNDEFINIDAS

3ts I vdfu,
r4.!r f--iI-

;.

t..?r7.[ Ffr;

/.

.".'" \,,

l1

= r. , /:\
r .t

. f -41

\"+ 6 /

o,\4.r d'\

- lt"n-,
zN

'

=:

v.ste;+
', 1,,* d-l
l132oI #+ = 1 " 1c_:l) + :
11.32t

) ;L4i

t .-,

]nr,. ".r

v..22J a+a

' ,/< 14\

v.sn ! Thrl

v.zr I fta5

= -_L
* -!=,"
r4_4\
,drr
{a!
+ r/

/---\
+ 4d:r' (H/

+,,!'.'-';

\r

v.szs! *,41""= *r;f"

= 1r,o.+a)

',ra26{#

v.s2 7
f k =f # # - - " 1 # &
v.noI,;,,i

=
^1, :"1r#*,

ttze (-g
r

tvzn +r

v.t?o \"--L"\ =

- j,J,. ", ,.,.

-',iE-4\
\ v r | ! + v r l

v di

(e-::)

-r"
rr.ootJ fi $ = tu(,'-o'r

rr.orz
J.-i$ - *#.#
rr.rro
' i[,.,,1: *, l"f ,u,ot*r,
J,.s,,._,1.
rr.rsrrf !
,\/ rr

"

= -i-,'.8
nv.

\/i,

'
- ",| 2"",26"-',"-;'
".tr,
-

INTEGRA!ES

t.3zsI ##

?6

= #-_3 *.,,.#'-,"",(.i#",f_:t ]r",.,

)

d.nd"o<p=2^.

v.xc ffi$

- -L-"

'i''"

"*;iE '" ("

^h-1_"."to,"(,'
_

"'""""uu'"" "')

*"*"*.")

\'*"tp,,.^ -,/'
'-

" -" (& , / . )\

d sr*q/nr
/

+ ,;1'E {ln(- ) + (-1)prn('+

')}

do nd 0 <r!2 m.

v.w

INDEFIN!DAS

[;{}!on

=.,-.---"5#+"i
* #f"*' (+#ffi#)
- E#".*#frh(,".,*

"""#h. .,)

d on d 0<p=2 +1 ,

rt.tsr ! 6#!#^n
=

.
'ori^=r-p."#^(""

"**"ffi , *)

r4.r8rJ *,- " =

r.tlp

J "*"* d"

w.ur!,"*"*a" -,$*"*+ (*
9"""v1n I ""* *a" = (*,-*)*-. (*
'J*t . . t t f4 !1 ,
tt.ut

tyza"

*-S * -& .';l

= -":t;

+ f "'"0" a,
"

= i'r"*---.*r
r.345
J-dL

11.3?31
rvsse

= i^^"7

rr.e+J-rer = da{.,+g*+ffi*
v.ut l*^"".a, = i-t#

..]

INTFJCRALES INDEINIDAS

= +-""7:*-#
:3a.If^'"""
r.3.? *d"" d' = *i9:
-"#
l4 p s o *i ' @d ' = ? --::" '.T # '
=
:cor'
'4s J;yM
=

11.352 f -4rl,3!
11.35.

-:g!-g- +J I't".*
Isi ?= 1c' v!c143631

* er*\c.d
=

J i:;;

.
/- --\
' r." \; +?,

- :.,(i.T)

,13s5J,*;

*'*(i-?)

/-

r4. 3sJ r + ; n u = -;'" " (i -? ^-\

J,,' l; - = -:* (; ,q )-i"* \i,+ )

' . . 352
r4.s58
J (,-+-- - ,1"*(l'") ' ,;*'l;, ?)
rr.rsrJ,,=S;+ -u',* (; s:)- -'(; ?)
14.360 |
J

p,

z
I
.---,Pt' n l 6 rq
!r' -q '
l " \l f -q '
a

'"

q*or

/1 6 6

t{ _V C _t\

l,vit-7 - \, r". {* . a+ ,-c' .r'/

Si p = 1q van*.35{yr,!.356.

t..r.t J,-;fi*.r, = dF:dnpsfi*rj .

Si P=
'{

"-*-J;#;
rE_-*

va nel' l35aYla359

1432J;i:;+"-

'
e
iJ:,."""" 'I
V7=7",
I
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-|

--./-:
1 -",

r1.3! J F=;';i

'

| zoe{f - f

,- /,,6-? t. * i "\
\\rq ' -tt'nE -pl

vsu ! ,- *^- a.
v.us

e:za.

= -r),-.*

+ L*LJX+d'

1'13s51
rvase

u.tu l***a" = -*" 'H*"-.* J **-"*a"

v.'67J;#; = e:ffi#i*+=J*.,-,*---L

'..u. J;li, a=ffi-

.#1"#+a

INTEGRALESNDEFINID S

|+soi

e6.d'

= *as

v..lo I ..@ d' = ry! + 2-4s

z*)**
.t7t ! ,@.e' = #-.*
- \*-

= (F_*)-*.
v.w, d..@d.

(f ,s)**

'
v.rB I c:tl z' = r ",-$+1* -u-l g:)!+
r1.3I31
Ni6.
vsA lryd = -Y-'[o1o*

v;zs {ffi

= lu{**+t-*)

= rt",-(:*f)

vjf/c
!ffi = {(+-+.H:....*#ffi*. }
wn I .e*a, = i*^-ff
v.stt !.^,*a = ++ry:* +W!n.sn !,**a =
-4"-f
rr.rroJoo..*a,= **A!e:*#
v.tu l;F;; = da*
ra.!!2J -+- - *
v.ua t ^".^c"a"

,.g :\

-t"u"(i{ zz
=
+'#+#
##

wsu I a=fta = -i*?

v.ns [ !*a
v.zu { ft;

= -2.*7 +3*"?
= ! r."ef

v.w t;fr6 + it',f +$n-f,

v.au t 6=frap= -L*aff-i.oi
t..". Jffi*r,- = Lb-t * .'T

rso=rv'&1'37i

77

INT ECRAL ES I\DEf

?E

i N ID A S

l.,;l.,
v.ot

= vtp
I *" "' "o"* a'

v.too J *" ," *" o"a"

rr.ror J **r.ao2

-.*

o"

co. (p+ q),

tsi n = -1, vme14..r.0.1

@""'"*..' d,

ISi n = -, vse1,1.29.1

o'
rr.ror J *+ '"
-",".
v.at

'

J s.n d: cos

t.o

y.as5

| -!t-

14.ao7 (

-4L

.'t'.

=
=

_.* "1-z/_

rt"+ + --:-

-z,!!-Uz

INTECRALES INDEFINIDAS

79

fcler = - *.-si - 1 r" !.. /g I i)

4l

r.or

\z

= """r',+int".f,

u.ae l*#d"
ra'ro

= +2"(rr
. *t,"'
*, dr------L

J@*(1 =&;;t

= 'ir*;

tr'rtt j

,_____r-r_
r...r2 J --f6;
.*r,."
r4.4t! f ---.:!rrld'_- = {

(?.;)

+ |nt""ff

(i' - l)

j r",*,-.-""a

rrAt. f #E*a - ,i+|ne"*=*"*t

= |r.ro*"-"*r
v.i 5 #f f i
= In(p + q*n*)
t|..1t6#ffi
v.ar,

*n at .!,

(
J

rp Fqdd)!

ta.4ts f

d q r r - l p + { co sd r ) !

"""'d

J rp + q e n)i

=-

! c ( , - r x p , qs n d - l

v.4e f

d, lf + d

r"t"" f" + b! '(q/e)\

2

I alpl ! q,

t..42r , ,l---:---qpcnd,q
v.oz

= p,+q3

= lrl"
dp

+ co !o '

f ---------' en

4 .o s

r.12.

v..25

Si I

o' n
"

' c c 6 t,+ !4 d

"

---=--!:--

*
"
J *"^ @s"
".

\p - v l q r - r ( f

'

v-p..q.

/ e - ,U+ c'

.."_ /e+G-q)tnlc/2r\

J 4y P. ' . r - c .

v.4o J r.dd +{M@+r

Si t = qvasll.,Pl.

+ l, - ql r." l"ntzt\

-"

q) t(dl2)/

vas14.122.

,""g)2 /
-r -t/'-tr-E!-rrqlp)\
,

d \/e ' + e '

\4

t" , ' /P6 ' * \

a-rp q \{ ./

1. r, 1p u"
u
\" \r -

zd p q

q)
q/

rJ*+_+"4

2fcos,d.d,

.'HJ*-*-*'-,.

INTDGRALESINDEINDAS

80

- = #;-"""

fa;:ffi

v..2.

.6,@:Y

,",.-'.,
|
l;=-fr."". '*-

d.

-*.. ,*

t . ( - ) c o "- r

ta.4,

-n+z(
*n,-r
J.i-'.,-

+ a=_rf"n * ,

J*****
.

,r.r",!or#*o =
I

. { r - r ) enn r E 4' - r e

^+ ^-2

.
' ^+ r-2f
^-1

-t

(r - 1) en-t@.or-r@

dt

'i_1JPli@l-,9

dt
J

v.tn ! t^* a'

v.u

f u"'* a'

!rg

tr.or J,.o'* a"

l.

rr.or Jt""'*,-'*a" = bdiiff

1-

r l4r: ,
t.at4

[ --

=
r Il6F

u.+rs ! "a*a.

v*w l^Y *
lttzt

J "t

**a

e+-

. ldP

. {F . 2(Ef

2lqrt

(i + 1)l
,(r

- 1)t(.')-

(l - lxz')|

= 'T* +it'*-

r+ar J;t';;
tr.or J r.n a, =
-

fp

* pSttto

n@+cq@)

?!# -J,.-'*&

.)

INTEGRALESINDEFINTDAS

8l

ta.at!,
la,tul

= -9 4 .s-"

v.tva

lLlll

t4aaa
!4.L5

l"***,*a" = -tT#
J$ffa" = -|n**

[# = -2"^*
f

t1a/t

(F

tl

( @

laa4f
t..tvtl

- :h e n @

- ' o *&

-'i

"'1*

-;-I

I " . a* a"

()
-@
-

- ?'8.{e)r+r
--iE;+rt- 2LA"{@)h-

t@)

- i=ljilr -

s-16--

'

= -"":* +*'.*.- -*

=
+ {s@)
l;&"
ft - a+;t'r' un@
tLaso ("**" = -Tt'-1,*
- Jf "*-'*'
J
t^- rtc
l+tt4,

ta.{5t

! **&

=
= ir"r-*+t
"-r

ta.tt52

! e**

= ^r*

tLt5!
ta.alta

*'*

f -!:-

ta.t5

+ t-@)

= 'lg:.*

t o*a*a"

ta.al

r.*t

o' = @r!@ + * h(*e

;'""(;.i)

= !!Ilt
| isF

*-z*

v.st ! n**a"

(c).

5l1. .

. .. *

!,(F+t

E;ii,(,",l

= u, + lggE
+ !0!E+ !*F' * ... * ffi
= ir."* +jr"**

*..

a2
ta.45t
ta./60

nu
ra.462

INT ECRAL AS INDEF INID A S

d'
=.-Pf q J
q
P+qu

d,

J q+ ?w

_ * c " -,u l n tr
(' -r

f
J ^, . , ,

. !_ 2
" -tJ

," ,.,
"*"

= l rn("* * --t* r = j r.t"f

t" **o "

J 6c,ed'

= -9P:a

v.*a I ",e* a"

Y,,'6a

.e" @ @r- d" =

r..r5!-L
Y.6

= -.-M

('c46,d,
J

!r!!z

.*

1{**S,1*d-t

(2+
r)r

v.uzJ:stza,= -j+f +ffi*... + 3g#ffi)"

v.a6s c*,-,- -""t* *i'""."".
=,-2(

r . . 1 r f - _L
J a+9c4o'

d'
qr

p + q se n d r

\e r4 . rrrt

v.tmJ*^*a. = -"*";::;f*.+-!**'**

v,tr

v..7N

l* * ,2a .

= znt2y---

"."- 1 2 d . = !*-1

v.ot J:::*a

= ! + _ .q 4 )l - l ' s { r/ ) + l 3' 61/d)?+

t
2 .3 .1
2 .4 .8 .6
2 . t,4,1 .1

vos I """)!da, = _
rt.ttc J(**'z)" a,

+@ +2"\vF=

s e n ,r:/a r _ ;.\
r,

/' + 1 6 ,* ' \
.

i " * -,4 '

2 r + 2 !d 1 - 12s.,,-,.
../ ' \

.)

INTECRATESI"DEfL\tDAs

cor ,:dr

1 1 . 177

.c@ t;-

lo,

-,

f1.17s f ru

\u

z,

,, -,u6=j

= /4-4"*

'',"

"/

= t.*

,. - ('+2\\G=7

v.17e

',. 'i*

r.a.o

elt l !!!4 d, =
e{:AA
it"" - J

v.a8t

t"-'!d"

lva&r4.4.ar

+
""" !"/") + r , (" *'=?)
/
, _\:
)

:2:,.:11!ed.

r+.!, Jt 6- '')-\: = , ( " *

ta.a3

ga

= xt'"'t

- u - , , r c - 4 " " .' z

lb\.'+

d\

v.u ! .a" ,ta" = +a,+'",^"-iT

v.ns t ""t^.'za"= f t*-'i-f +$r"r"'*,'r
v.ala tt"-'-abd" = i-w.Y-@f
t
v..s7

b^-:;"/")d" = -:",

re.oa J*r

':-*'("j,'")

t? +
t? = eo
t1ol+.,1

rr.rorJ '
"]
--' Ia' ' t'"-"",*r-'i"+
rr.rroJ,,-t,v" = i.""-'i+*-f rt',*"
:!,+et
v.oz
t' 4
' '".4-t

d, = tt", - r""-'-t"t") d.
I
""r-'-("1")
a" = -.or'-t /6). ]r^(n*t)
[".r i]d
| *c t Ld,

J -

o--

11 .1 9 1 |

" w- t ' d,

t4..9s 1.,*,ld,

lvasr4.,rs6l

.no*,t6-"r
,*r'i
:
l,*".,r_nrn,.
vc-:r

o < . * -, ; < ;

. * , , i, .

"

l + * { ,: ' ,E a o . *"-, : . ;

lz

li* ':- '* l l "

t.*'i'"

[4* . ,'

"q=

d , r , r ,. v G , a

*4-

d,r"r'-rcr-r

{"

t**,;"

o. ^ ,,.1

i.*'.'

lN TEGRALESIND]T'tNIDAS

o..*'2.E
-;<

v.svz I v-p

a'

*-'_:n ,,F

+ \t,=.'
l_cv '-@td)

o < c&
_i.

ta.50l

! * *-'Zd. =#;:*'i-#nl#+*

ta.50a

I *"^-:*= #i\**'it*.1#*

ra.505

*- *'id"

ta.5tt6

ii*
f "^""'i* = !!"",,i* ^*,n,f

r1-5s7J '^ *. ," "

rr.sor J '- "* , ra,

c*42 < o

"*

tl <

= #*-i-ofrf #*

_]nr |J\/,' - L.

l*.';.;iant+17#_

.*-i..

f '::u-ss
lr4r| =-f
+ , J l i 1 ++ 6 ,
n+ r

"."*,1.1

f'-'i,ti""'- #- l # 1 "

- l ' " * 'i ''

INTFRALES INDEFINIDAS

v.5 o lP e

86

= 4

l.l'to t,*d = f(,-il

v st t

'.*d . = *(* -?-i )

vsrzt".na" = +-;1,,'-"-"

= f (-- *=- i('?1,"+-... e4r) "''=."*.*''*

vsv lf * = u" +,ll, +S *S$ * . .
vlv !ff* = :fi=rt;\ Jfi*
t..t t !;fin

= !-L@+qq

lr'src ! *-Lno = $+
6t*,

- $no+c"t

..{cp

tr - qtr)

tr.str J.- *0, an-

..,(a d

, +

tr-rtr J..'*"t"a'

,)
-n

r+sm I "n*,u an _

,*'la..ab'

vszt ! .*
a.
-u
vsn ! nn"a" =

,F(.d'+*nt')
6t
"+

- b.e)

_ d,l(o2 - l se^6, - 2.b c..b.l

_ .-{{' - ') d + crn :)
l.t + ):

*!" -!?*

vsn ! **""6" " =

f:I:=

ro *. D" -

= !#t"''o'* * * 'u
v.szt I o
"'*ua"

"

q ')

+S5*#J"-*"-',,
+ffffiJ **"-,,a,

INTECRALESINDE[{IDAS

86

Y.525 I h = 't^' - '

Y . 52 6I'h .d .

= f,u',-1,

v. su !.-n ,a " = #(t'--| )

= |w"
v.szc J\:*

I$ ' = - r v a s r s 2 s r

v.sn!$a" = -'+-i
ra . 5 t oJ h " '

= ,1 r,.-2 a l ,.r !'

rr"r:t Jh'; & = Ti?

rr.srzJff
t4a J#

rsin = -1 vae1a.n2.l

= r"a"'r
= r"4""t+ to"+ jff + $ + ''

+
{ (r+r)r* E!+ltfr +!aii+;+ls
r..f. J++ - h{rn)
v s * t r, . ' a"= "r"""-"ln -"*
:r'irt6 4"'!'.d4= ':'iT'---t-l*w-"a
Si:

-r v5. r.s31.

u.sSt J n@*Oa'

't1,'+

dtl- 2' + 2.r' 'r?

rr.sr Jr'r'"-ara.= ',",o-", - r" *.t (,t!,J

t..5!t J -In(''.!), = *-'1"+'i=") - --1- J;3:J; d,

ta.!ao
ta.tat
ttt.t12

87

INTEGRAI,ES lf i DEarr-lDAS

o
r1.5.! J !s!-q,
r.sA !+!

-. i,.,"1 1'J:
- *"ne. . J "i4g d,

14.545f senh
-9Ld'
.,

= lr"r,"9
r*

.5a5 ( -]-!L
- "{*J senh
v.5a7

= enhl;dhm

*"t,"",

t4.550

-"i;?'

=
s enb( + p) ,

*.h @*.h e, d, =

.)

-;

vs$ j,e"r,"d. = '*li*"

r1.51eJ;#*

2( 1(2 - 1)4"(,)5+'

1*-

8nh( - p)

P a 4 = a f , v a s 1 4 .5 4 ? .

la.55l
1.,552

d, =

snh , st,

*nh M c6e' d'

, se h d r c pt

-+F-

+ p se n h @snp,

co lh d , co ltt

t1.5$J ri*ffi; = .*r-n, (#f;ffi

""^
=
v.ssoJ,v;*ta
;l#H"h-) +F+aI;r+k =
I

| '^Fd i
I
r

t . . 5 5 5 J t c;;1h ,
'

[z,pvF-

rr.55 t;-__ q < r c

J '<

1..55,

.t

,^*"t .' d'

.'.,rg::rarr
.p-tTr6h d , ,
q'

/;:.

----=-in.

zd e \l

- "^- --

\P - 16 d t'"t'*,i

\p .

| {r

m (

;J

o hh,,\

-_=_--

vp - q Enhr

rv&+r r51

'-"r - a'

rffd r'@
-" ; tJ***' - a,
r r. s s a J *"n ""' a . = se n h

rr.rrr J$ea,

= ("+:ir;\++,"

5s?)
Ivlse
'a

= ;c#1='- --ll;#r.
'..soJ;#;
,r.r",.f"j$|

","iiiiii*? ,;,;

-^":l#+
-rFr

a8

INTFJ(]RAI-ES Ii D]FINIOAS

tl.scz J
n" =
-"n""
rr.rcr .f,
a, =
-"0.,
r..5.

2,c21ne+(*.:)*'."

J,,cG,d,

---T

= t n " +f # + i # * # * . .
f..s5J ee4rldr
v.sa ! ":4,e.'= -"""1" + " t"'"2* *
1.r.531
rv.s
( -4-

usq

= qt" ,".

= +{g-.f .!#-

,,.'""!#

\2a+ 2)(2r}l

r]

v.sce J *"*,,a" = Z+nM:6nM

tr.szoJ"."0,** = 7+
= E!-e3
11.511 #*
I
u.lz J ***"o** a. -w.tzs J .o"t"" *"cna'
w.szs (_corn
_iL
d +
J

r1.r7a (,_=!!_
o n o
-

v.sn (
r..571

vsn

1s

--;-

s n h (r+ r)
B e n h (3
- r)r
4 6 - e t - -l c + r)
6 * h @

6 n r , - r .G r c dpt
dr+p,

=
=

,'e . =

Jsh_1=

(
J

--=!z-r

t6rnd,

tr

trro J 6;S=
(

t1.581
I ------='--J p{ { c o h

t" -t --s c z (

r q -co 'h',f
J (, - ,ir

"
I o ,l o ' '
1
r
L Vr' _ { '

lp
l -t
/c d .+ p _ y ' _ C\
\{ a + p + Vd _ C /

d( c r - CXp lc c o. hs )

e,f
d-lJ

d".
r - r@hd

NTECRAIES INDEFINDAS

89

1..53 l---+,- /r r."h* + V7_d\

a \Ptnh':-vdtqr"
r
I
.rth
t'D,/FiV \FA
r

tt.su

^z'pvf-" t
I

(----j:-

v.sas I .a.
"'a'*
r$u l.t\"ed =
r.5a7

(.6har
"
J

" "e-!h-

--L
r-r

rr.soo.f *ff; =
---+!+-

la.5m

s"b

r- ' *'h*

d,

rva's l4 i5?r

+ r--! t "*v "*a"

tu = _grEl+
(r-rl ' -'

r4.s89 f -:!L
J corhd

+ " 'J

,*nhd
r@

a (r - t) .o h

r c4h, d, =

++

txn

65e1
rvse,4

"
l___
2 ) . co6h" t.,

tt-2[
n-

ee!:3s

r..5er Jeh,,o.nq,d,= "9j"=.;1,'* .o.h2(e(r- _c\q),

= -T;*'

vsez f *"rl*""**",

rr.sos
J-"r,',,*"r.,. = ".i#iif

ISi = -1, vs1,t.615.i

ISi r=

rr.:r J*"r,,*.oo'."*= *H* -i

r,r

f --- jL-

= ! rnnr,*

r.pc

f--==-!:-

-1t!

u.sn

( --=-j:-

*"Y'+

ir.r f-

4bd'
'*nh -

]r.t "r'f,

r.qe f:g!1g , = :9!39

v.6@t:##d,
t l .c o r f , , , .=

994-9s
..' h @ \
-L r" /! +

-1, vMe1a,60,1.1

|.,

cdhi'dz-r6

90

INTEGRA!ES INDEFLNDAS

r..&2 ( ---,-9-

|r" t.r'!+a " .. :+l)

v.o? [-

la.oa

-|nt"li

_!-

--

,'"_"- _

"L

= 1"-"*
J t-r'* a,

ra.05

Ju"n"*a="-q+*
r4.o a*'""a" = jr,-"r,- - t"#'"
I
tao7

! t""r,"**r,,*a"= l*,j;

l1.608 f relle
11,&.,
l1.lO

, = 1oon*

f__-4_ = th"""he

J,t "r,*a.= ;',t,?'- g': - iH

l 1 . l l

J , -n"* a'

11,612

rreh

ta.r3

l--4-

ta.ta

I hhred!

ra.t5
la.r
la,617
tt l !
lLt9
ta.20

*-

"'

i -'":"*
{dr,r

s -

=
--

*
"',n*r,

2rrt

7s -

- ;iF+

| tln h r

"-"q*

! "arr*a" = jr.*,r,* - ".t**

=
J -tr'.* "*r,'* a" fs:s!ig: , = - ! r,-0, *

J#t = t''"*-

(-t

r2h(2b - 1)4.()e-r

{r":t)r*t-

I ({ Fnh + e chs)
{1L

!
J".u'* a, = r"*.r,*
[ ""*,,*a'

t. d :

'

N?EGRALESINDEFINIDAS

Fo"]+ffIa

ta.62t
t,co,d,
- ti*-s_#.
t1.622

,.ot,..d.

91
.)

*+,."",n*

f;- "."**

r:.czt
! @.ea"= -* *?_H* . . lp}l#ts +...
(

tt-czt

, tu,

- or

rtszt,l."*a" = -##

rt.czc
r..62,

Iut*a.

+ J.",r-,*a"

= :t--*

*\o*

tr.crl

Inlr *'r, * + c
on,q
"-r -t

f *n*a,

J2d

= lgsltz
.*hG-tnh

=l *-,""nn*

tr.czr

= - "***
f .*"-t.r**
r..&!o f--L
= sl_e1

rtctrt"*r*a" = ;irg-S-y*
rastz

J "*\'qd"

= '.lo*

.i*ffi

rt-cts

!;l#a

i-t I;ka

rver.5sr

f lor,"* a. = !s\#r)-sas + "- [,a-,*a.

tr.cscJ"*r*a" =
l"*?
rt.czt t
"***a" - --e.
r<.ctc

_ c*.{;g!_s_
f ",*, * a. =
}r.t*r,f

tr.car *r,.*-**J

_",1".*-

v.6zt g.s" = ,." S + &rr _l# + ''' --t;E;i-

tt'tst

= _*H-

+ ..

92

INTECRALES INDEFINIDAS

r4.ao f

lL

= !cdh,

|
,--,r
",= ;1,1*-q#
r...rJ,sc,,dd
*#-

la.6tl6

2(-r)i(2h_r

- l)ar(@)h+

.]

z =
J *"t- a" ,*.h '; - r';+7

v.q r J . * " ha2d .= ( ? - f ) * '

:r''r'a.
"e"hnl.

,:- dTa

= + *,n,i*l?4:4788

r...rf *"hi{'/.)d,
rr.o

f;-#."b-;:i*+'#*H*

'r<

Y#.r-i.}!+i-;:!-!i.;+ I,k,t},tat+s4 _ *yH. l"##_.

, = - ".-!rllrlgl
f *r::lt/gt
- l,- /d ",/-'z ''.r
'
,
r
/
"''\
"

.
ra . 5 2 |, . 6h- 1dr
n
J

ctt-t \aq - F,la-o',

co.h-,irlr > o
| ,12" {
",
L l{r'r - a,} &.h-, {/) r l,}F- a1-, cdh-'('/d) < o

.
1 4 . 5 1 | c o. , 1d.
o
J

f r'h-(r/) - l(. + 2o1V,t - ,'-, co.h-i,/d) > o

{, (4 / ]coh-,r/] < 0
l l l ' c o h
L t,'+ z' ,t,f,' -a' .

=
r.cr
f ss4-i!41dt
+ !'8r"/n'
r 2l'9'!('i")i
+ ...]
-'4 . . '6
t
'f!,',"..jg4
2. 2. 2
2 . . ' l
J
L2
I
+ si co dr-, (,/) > 0, - , ic o! , ( , / ) < 0

co't'\'tat d. . -.oh- ' (r/r_1r"/-r';{-a)

.
r
o

\
=
14.5 hh-,1d,
rn h -,: + h ( -,,)
J
v.657
. r'nh \!d. = f + r,, -"'l tanr'-':
!

r..6$

la.5!

Jrhnh,!d,

= ? +;ri

': +;rno , r)

r-'dh-'{r/r>0
/

"

cdh-'//.)

< 0l

". -

]NTEORALES INDEFINIDAS

r..5e

v.66o

rfnhl k/") d,
6"!;i@t't d,

la.ar J @th:d,
r...,6 2
1 ..6

J , ! c ot

v.6.

14.665
la.6
11.6.,

r4.s

= f+* k ,
=

' ! d!

",)-u'-'
r: +
; rnf: _ dl r

+ ;e rh

\'3rs'l

cjEie!4 d,

sch '{d'

"

*cn4.

, @t ") + s i- ( r / o) ,
k/,)

sen-'('/c)

< o

,eh-r(,/o)> o

(/") + +"\t", a,,

&ch '('/) < 0

[]r.*h
t:!:!4
| -t b to/,t l"tadtt - 1!!t
2 ' 2 ' 2 - 2' 1' 4' 4
= l'
. .'
rn { /, h r4 a h 4
l tr
2 :;:2
ffi 4
,c * h
-2

;*

!E1 e n h
';

rt

J+ $,> 0,-si ,< ol

-,1:r-l-
=
--

J,$r20.-si

I t- Inr,"rrntn'r,r !+l

6eh-r(,/) > 0

- a sei !(,/),

_ Itr,*ctl-ta,t +oy'?-r-,

d.

'.*t\-,.d.

_ coth I r,/) * 1," /__lL\

20- \ ! ' - o' J
r

J ""* n
I , *"r,-'

v.66e I csn-'2, =

11.67r

n/

s-:]s!Ad, = -/s+GlI .!s4I-...\

.f:!s!aLl!4 d,

11.670

I'h\s

_ t 3h- , 1 la) * ar "/ _L\

t
2a- \ 1
r

, @rh
+ ; h( r - , )

t 1d"

. h

(lalx

93

c*\ :('k) d, -

-0.

- 1-1t't"t + . .

|
''''
I r.,-,r,r nr' ,o
!t!\'
l:qrta'l - .
2.2.2 + 2.4.1-1
l.

I i+ ,r4#.s*#H* ...

v.672

v.67s

ert-'e'
"^

J.-@sh

t2d'

= 4 1 ." " " -,:_

a
n+l

L f_ 4 t- .

^+rJ lTiaaf
L(
l-{l-+-,!
_!:L
.
- -tJ
j'*"
,t-',
J-'d'
l{ll """r-'{ r -L
f .rll
.
t
n
t
L
J
l n - t' -"
"
\/,-dr

v.674
v.6r5

B.cr6
r..6n

J,^.an\-tzd'
,-

J
J

'rd"

c^ 4cr,1a d'

= L

tn h ,;

;;1 J ;

>0
cosh-'(r/d)
cmh rl l or < 0

= d,

- #i-" 'i-;+'3!+*
-=+,1

i j -,"_*',;

'

l-

i"' 1

"*

.- 6cn4 2 dz -- rl-1. "-

i4

, !

t >.

'"

:*

vo' t'
{ dr-+
t 1r. (
l-o1_,

-L- f

,'d'

o
seh- ,, /d,
srh-' (/) < o

S.a r(!) dfnida.n l jntervalo d =,

En!o.d6 a inretrl delibid! d.l(rJ.n1re

l 5 .f

= , Dividaseeste intelvloen, patss isal.s de loncilud a, = (-)/n

,
b 3. dfinecomo
-

Ih tfc ,a ' . l ( + a r)a : -

l( ) d, =

+ /r' ,

(' -r,a)a.,

^ d a26tt.
fl mn. cien.nn!eht.3i
si lk) =
;r(r),
px.d halLr.npl.ndo

15.2

h') '

l().

rsiconlinua.

enlon@s po. l-.on. tuldrnll

de olculo inbsrl

l wlo d I' i.k8l

nt rior s

Ir f@uh

st'tl

:-cttt

tt6t - ttd,

Si . intav'lo 6 infnito o .i /() lien akr.o sinsularidad en dls punlo del inlvao, Ia jntgal denidg
es llamrds ;!! inpopid. Trl.s inlg.L. pden1D1se.o. as dfi.idas nedte el.npleo d ddeads
opr.c ns d linit. Por ejenplo.

l() d, =

15.3

rin | /()d

t5..

(' n,, = rm flr-r

15.5

ll(,d

Ln

t i, r d

s bAunpud"r n s u l ',

15.

|^ .n/()d

lim |

, ( ' ) d

s d * un podo r i '( L l '.

.7 f u@ ), :r ( ' ) ! ( . )) ! = f " r < " t u ".

f "o *= lr a t*- ...
l

c ^, ) ,

= ,f

o r*

d o n d .* u a c o nsrrn,e.us,qui era

=
!" nd" o

= -f rcL,
$)o f
^).
vtv f xa* = f ua'+ !'rca"
sn

non

= ( -c )l ( )

d o d e c n o e n ,ne.l * or

la larnulr a.terior *.onde con l noDbrcd. r.or.n dl r"f ndnl p!m,ntegrles definidas y6
vli, siehp que f() sr co1inua n = t-

94

I \ TECRAI , ESDFI N D A S
L i

r5.r3 | /(,)e(x)dr= lc) l r(r)d

lj
d= r t

t 5.t4

95

d o n d o $ .n cwn r6.ni Fdy

anrerb es un lnrma trcral dc 15.12r I

y c u c a ( ) = 0 .

v'ilida sinpE qu /(:) y (r) sean conrinuar .n

!''"'{o" * rt ,,aff- .o".aff

*::

En lds fnulas sisints l intnalo ronpnndido enrE r : d y i:

igu.los o los punios
Frnul.lel

rcltrg!lo

r 5 .r5

l( , ) d, -

hlv+ y 1 + u e +

! 5.1

/ r r , dr -

: ( r ! + 2 r,{

Frnl

d StnDson (lnbih

! 5.l 7

nf ldr

lld

b EeconsidiE dubdividido e pades

+ t^ i

2 y 2 t ..-2 v "

t-v ,\

la pa.bol) prn

fruldc

+ tv t 4 ^ t 2 vt + 1 y a-

par

l 2 r.-,+ ,ry" ,{ .)

r5.rs f-

',,4{,-rs.re f- :l-1!:
r.m f- -{4r

'""'':.i ,,,

o<'+r<

rr.zrfr*;ffi=='---*#
ts.zz f --iJ",/"*
r5.2r
ts.zt

Vd?-r d

1".-1"'

'"'

15.25 J,, D, +,,r

an =
=

,+ ' + D r(n + r)/t r(p + 1 )

1t;+ e +lI_
"rl-1r"-l

, s in l( z + l) ' / , llr - 1) ll

L( n+ l) / I - r + r l '

96

INTECRALAS

To& l hlar

s co.ridn positi%s a no Bequs indqu.lrconrio.

o ..' *"-"y
= {f

-_^r5.2 ,
I *mE:
'o
-_-_
15.27

15.21

DENNDAS

'
l.o.ru .oHd
'0

r'
rnro cq * d
Ji

t'2

, enk s r y

Jo
I
t,

- , i. "F- ")

{ z _r r _, .

..,
'-n
--i

. t

. nk t r y +

', n p o r

", r

v.z Jo("' * ' , = Jo["'

, = |
-,

rs.rof"'*.-,a, = 1""*c*,o, - !:*+;::!.

n=1.,....

tr.!r J *.h.',,= J"'-.-'''a' - ,.,3.$*'fffi. .-'.r,...

15.32Jo enb-,.&-',d, = :+f;+3;
.t2 e > tt

--

r5.tt

!-1d.= j o e-o
J
l-.tz e<0

ts-t

-- e^";6q'
J,

f5.!5

' =

ototo
o<,<c

[o
1,/,
l'tt

'=q>0
o'c=e

= {'ttz

f'sr:!-t!&

pq> o

lt ql2

..6 !:#.d,
.t7
r5...

o'!+!gd,
lo'."c:,@.q'

d,
J" d + .rlslla -

..2 o-#+hd

= !2
d'

rs.r J'-e"= -"q,,

r5.o

..1!""r+Hd"

= !2

+f*

tn 9

15. f".+ *M----L

!&=A

.4

f"

,.5

l"t'

4:

= -,_4_
,/6=

d:

c6

, {/,}

\/a' - 6'

INTEGRALESDETINIDAS

rt.u t" CF
vo !,"'
t5.as

= 3-,

o.'.,

-- ft.r'l r'o+.t l ..r

sn dr

f.

L - 2 t' c o . + a t

J.

t'rrfu* =P'-*,

EeP-

15..e f' = +!4! 4-

f, n1r+rrn 1otr
= -23i-, a<4
^ =0,r , 2 , . -

$.so Io"wdea' = "'**"*

= iG

v.a !"-*'"-a. = ;n"rv"r*";,

= -+rtv")

usz !,'^*"a,

-. *,

rcst!"7;a" = !""tr* = G

rst

!""

rs,55

""
">r

r:-za" = .r("d(r,/a}, o<e<1

lo'tetzd,

,rtilpjq,

o<e<L

=;G("-f -*9
v.scf""*^,"""*,u"*
=;G("-*.*f)
r.st f *"",,*,,0.a,
r s . l o f$a"= f
rs.:rJ"Tl,a, = ;
rs.co f- !er, = r

v'a ["'' rnfra =

v.oz l''" -L o, = , fr r r r
l " -t!-F -7 tt;'' d" = lrr
t5.63
J'

ts.ce

t"'

*")', a, =
;t"z

ts.ost"' t :*' a"- !," *

":"
rs.ccJf*
1-!- - /r = "
0 \r''
-"')a
1s.67

l"-

!vt:]!--j!!-:sz

d" =

97

rNTE(;RALES DEINIDAS

98

1 5 . 8
t5.9
t5.70
5.71

I"
!."
!""

-G co. r d

u*nbtd,

-i=__L

qen8r

. b

t,"

t r

-d

15.72
t5.73
r5,7a

"" -"
""
,"

, = !^[t

- cob
tit= Ir,F^-"',.
. .o +,<. d,

= : r / ", '
z \.

de rer (r) = +

("

*r.

f "", _L
bt .

d"
-

.7s --"-,'.,. d, = 1f et
-,.
8.76 to'd -d, = *+l

='#:#
v.n 1,".^-":a'
v.n l"'" <*'..t'a" = ;{:-'^

rs.o J '; la,

= r { " + ) ( r " r++3; , r + . . . )

Cuandon ospar esialtm. sumss. puedehltconayu.tade los neos de Bnoullitv,ins psjnas

10 &losyllr.ll5 l.

v . c rJ" -; { = -}* * -* a * .
ts..z,'#*

",".r(;-"r**- )

h run deBte lrina s.ie puodeenconrsr* p,r cinN valorese.lercsposilivose n tv6ans

lasprgj.
ns rm r09 y1 1 51.

rs.rsJ'p:ia,

= i-rh?-,.1

"'* !.'(--")*='
rs.u !, ', '; " 'a.

rs.r J'(.'_,r-j)*

= +t

=,

INTECRA!ES DENTDAS

r ,- /!11-d.\

t5.t7
t5.ll

("{*

t5.49

f.-f(1:.G)

-e
d,

= or-,. -;lr{''+r)

t5.90
Pnpl@3e n ! por r{i

t5.91
t5.ln

+ t).

f'J=* = -t2
f'9 . = -i

t5.tt

f' !"_s-t4d, =t

t5.'.

f,rn{l_

t) d,

t5.rt

J 'r " . r" o+ n r a '

t5.''

J'r" " r . o-a a "

t5.97

* = -',.*p,.ip.
{"' \i,2"

t5.9t

J"H;"-='*#

t;99

!""o,"'* = -,

t5.t00

n" a" = -[o*r^rt

f, "-e

".'orf"(flj)*=

=
= -;.t
rs.roz
J""'"*.,0" ["'"n*,".
= icne'+d
rs.roJ""o"*.,r. =
!,''" tt"*.t'*
rr.ro+f "r"*,,a" = -f,r'z
ts.rorJ"'*.r u*n:a, = ur - r
tr.tocJ"tt"*o*,,t0,

!""'na+t*"oa,

= r,,(n+!@=F)

99

INTECRAI,ES DENDAS

101)

= .'" 1'*\-='"-6')
rr.roz Jf"
arn+
0
2
"o,rd'
\

f 5. l 0 t

..
f r ( r - , s . + t z ,t
I
Jo
f " J n( t + t ' ) d.

t 5. to t

)
I

| 2 ' l r , a t > o
I
L 2 ,l , > .> 0

= :tn 2

r5.[o J"'G' h (i+**rs),' = tr"--''r - r"-- oPr

.)
rr.rrrJ'n(z*.f)a"= -(:A".9.*.
V.sederL t5.102.

a
rr.rruJ';ffi.a" = *n*fr
l5,rs

d" = 2
oh,e;
J- #,,!a

rs.rrr/";ffi = g

-.t. 12374
tr.tt. J'*4ffi = g+"r"*r{,-!*u.--#-.
Ii

3uu

d ..1

'ttiEr

*ri.

D!.d h..8

.i n B.nr.n

Donivo e iDp.r lv.*

, pin' to;.

rr.trcf ffia" = **i-i"r

r:.rrr J-ffia" = h-;,"";

.rrr

o-

ll) =.1(b')4 = g1o-1.

n!

E t, kie .d. .m& rur, d,r d vtisil(:) ."

rs. rDJ ' f; = ur* * * * ...

-",i-,

rr.rzo.]f't"*,t--r"--'a"= rz,l.'*'ffii$

"i f'

tt'l : lt.l ,

"o.**.

"1")

,.t
{-'.

>o

la.2
t.1

*l

r r =0 , 1 , , . , .

C.ndo n < 0 l fucir 3mn. psd. s. .lefinida sn sy. rt 16_2,por .j.nplo,

t.4

G) = IEI-ll

r.5

r(*) = V;

16.6

(n+l)

16.,

l { + t

= 1:!:!;ELllC
'

f-!,q 2 V ;
(2 r - l )
t.3 .s
101

l o n d e 0 ! =r

102

FUNCIONGAMM

I(r)I(r-r)

t .1

_,!_

2& | r(').(, + t) = ,l; rt2.l

t.9
EEb rimr Bl amr lruh

de uplian

rl + a-:---L
I =
\
'/

r{,)rl, +r/\I +ill.

/
\

l 6 .to

re-E(2,)(n

D4(tu)

quequd. Educd . l. frnlla 16.9mnd a 2.

-

.
(,+r) = Ji-nE:F'#+ag;++)

trt.tI

t.12
t.t

rior..

a a.rcr

= ""' : 1rr * \ . _ ^ )
"tl' 1'
"a
de pE3.trr la tuncin cam mo
' p'tducto inlinii.

*t

t,t

!"'.-u"a"

L constnre 1 es la

= -t

t6.ta

l.t5

"a*u

1
13'
= V-.'*-'tr - nI + 253""
' ;iM;r
-

Et .6.ll.m.drr.dr.ricd?Silin.
Si.n 16.15hc
n.t F y pojtvo,.nro.6.

cu.do .. .ufctr.i.n.nt
snd. Ip. .j, > rq.

!6 .t
donde

t .tt

- e.Epc.

L lrDut, de Srtif3 d u,a proimacin j !.r.n!

"t - ''lr-"c,"-"

pr. indico qu la rannln tcrhios.

rmbc tados*aerorj

a t6 m.did, one n e ..

t7.t

a1,a =

J'.-'

6 - a'-1d'

>0,,>o

t.,"r = ll-rq+

tr.2
Mediank .l .nplo .t 16.. igi!

101, e p.de modicar Ir dfinicin d. a(n, ) p!! inclun bnbin

tt.

l7,a

,,a"
e6^,"1
- z 1""'"*c^',"-""^

lr.5

(^,")= J-i#]; d'

t7.a

'ai${rr-."r= "r'+rr".
J
103

ar

los

l.1

splcin.levables

hlrl tltl.tr

ll.2

!H'*.!"#* ="

= 0

+ t.l.rt{t}.ty

E{uci.lial deerer o}d.r

d]+ eev = cr,l

l!.1

Ed&in

B.dlli

o ' -.J Pe
dond. r=rr-.

.-n)

S i n=l

tP & d' +

eatn

l aol ci nB

h " = t e - e f i" + "

ll,a

F,lucin Ect

M(',y), + N(.,rlt
dotd.

ll,5

Mldy

= dN::!.

= o

f ria, + J\f f N-+ lMr. ) y

=
/

donderind. que l i.iegmci .lb E lin*.o.

"
lpecto

Ecua.'dnhoosn

n' = J

* = r (z \
a^dea- y lt .

104

+"
'P-"'
' o l u c i n c e r - c r .

s ( , ) =r ,

EI-UACTONNS D|FERENCIALES BASICAS Y SUS SOLUCIONES

t F ( al. t t + . A \ a) . rt

ta.Z

106

=
^" I#!i---"

= O

E{.cin_lin*l hono!n.!
S..n nr,
C.ro l.

ft+"fr*u =

i.. d r + dn + 6 = 0.

E tsydjsrinhs:

r,n

= .t."

I
,rr

C$o 2.

= .r.D]

= p+?i ,
,

+.2.4

E IBis!alc.:
t

C .o 3 .

Eior6

+.Ct.nF

r=r-qi

.E(!r

c! q, + ,, en q,)

d.a& t = -.!2, c=\6=An.

ta.a

Ecuaci.ljnal no nohosea
d re4ndo od

# t" **u

= ntt

Hay3 c6os q.opoDden

lmd 13.7.

o'.r\. + cz.v

f" -oF(')d,

"'
+

= .p\.+

"'*
n9-rtJ

f.-*t,l

orr.-

+ ..'

J.-reP l )d'

- *" 1 *^ "a 1 , a ,
r/ =

.E{r co. q, + q *n {,)

+ F';q"

er,t *.c" d"

-*
_ "* ":.c,
a@t*"t" d"
J.,*

ll.9

E u&in de EuLr o de Cruc\v

Hcindo, = ., l, truacin * conline e

"S * * f r + o ,

= sr,r

S +t.- ttr r 4+ t,

= st",t

yninc6 pudeEsolEse coeo s indio 13.?y r3.3.

{v

106

ECUACONESDIERENCIALESBASICASY SUS SOLUCIONES

la.lo

Ecu.cn
tBr*l

,'f i* . t * (r 4' - i ' , , = o r

y = .J.(\''l +..Y.1')
Vnc I.s Fisinrs 1363?.

la.ll

&ucin t,rorm. .. B.!sl

#+ p '+tu {+ e"* +n' = o

'

-'\"n.(")

dold,' q =,,/it=vt.
l!.12

E uci. d. t !.nd

l'-.tf;-z'],-*a^+u

= o

, = 6,p.()+.re,rr)

ltl

.t

b +d ) +(.+r4+...

+ {o+{,_r)) = { +(i-r)r} =
*r(.+4

doiL = . + (i - )d . .t hho ianio,

ld ir.r.r

Fr .kunq eo. Fci4.3

tt.2

r+l+8+...

tt

l+a++...+(Cr_l)

tta

+ c+.r+.t+...
do.d. l=.rr-r

...t lim ot r - i. oy , *

+i

= *{,+r)
= rt

+ a,.- = .(r -r.) = 2-=:!

I
r
-

1.

si
Itt

.+@+.+r.+...=

tta

;..:,.,-;1 -

(s+rdr+ ...+ (+ (i_r)d),._,

=

{=f

. <L6;terr

si
lt)t

tt.l

.+ b+qr+

(.+.t),!+... =

O * $

r , + u+&+ ...+*

= *

:ntilii'lilli:"J;

rs,.i.
".'l'iifi"'"*,**.,se.p.roimp.
'd.ohnro

., ,* , 4r_* ; _ B . e , . , -r){ ? . -z t ,+ra

...

r07

t0E

SERESDE CONSTANTES
s. pEs.nhn lsum.rstu

^mlinucin

l9.t

t9.to rr+r'+t+...
t9.ll

speiales

= i(i+D

..+i

l+9+s+

+d

= di+lJzi+l)
= i{r+lF = (+z+r+,,.+,)r

tt+r.+8.+...+ir

re , t 2 r . + 2 i + s +...+i .

= e fG

Si 8 = 1r + 2 + * + . . . + r do'd.l

%!f!41!!:1)

t n son nrrcsposiijvor,.nto@3

rr.r l 1 r)& * /* 1t)s, * ... * /I

= (,+r).- (i+r)
\.
\,,/'
/\ ')".
/

t r.tr r -|+l -l+| -...

= r!

rr.rrr-|+!-f+|-...

=;

r e.ro
r-l +| -+ . *- . .

=+

rr. rzr-l+ | -$+,"f =+

rr. rr| -| + l-f , - i-...=
*
rr. rrfi+ | + $+|+... = *
t u o fi+ f + ol*i*
=#
t r : r $+ $+ $+j.. =*

+ |rn r
, y'trD0 +Vt)
-l l " l

p:z ro_|+$_|+... =
$
rr:r |-|+{-}+...
=S

r r : r , . ! - $ + # -+ r .. = *#

tr.z s$+$+$+fi+... = f
ttrc r!+*++++ . =*
tr.zzft+$+o,l+fi+...= $
tr:r f'-$+$-|+... = $

rr.r |+$-$-|+
=#
tr.o l+l+S+l*.
=t
rmt fr + ,l- + ,.r-J+ }.. . =:
rr.!2 r.*--L+ $

+
"..!

+ 6$ + ... = _-9
l6

109

2.' t,bge
rt . #+ t + ****..-=
lzpll
rr. r f +$+ $+ f+...=
---i;t- r)."a,
r r : a f i-$+ $-$+... = lzb- 'l2'tl

rr"l S -"]' + e$-

rttt l+d.+d&+...+-*

= si##

= '" u (" l r J *F
- . + e t a + & & +...+cn &
... =
rrr r +,q +
t,t<r
'.d + ,.d& +
1_*:#:+7,
... = _*#:f7,
lt.t
I,l<
'!D. + '-& + tsr& +
r
re.+r r + ,@d +,.a!d + ... + Fo& = lls!:e.:1=#*g1+:l.:9!ll.!
r t ro

rr4 ,s! +,.srr. + ...+,.&n&

t9

> (&) =

J"r'1rar-

= !Es_I++(#+*es!g

|{l'101+r{")}

+ $tr1o - ryo - #s-ot -r"tol

+ 5fute",r"r- r.,p - |grr,*<"r - r,'u1o
+... (-l)"-';h {",-'\i) - c,-'(o)}+ ...

lt.tta

> f() =

> it ""*rr,*j

tl.) = tr)+ l't x'-.r

lcf
.lo.. i"
2o.,

'

+ /'(.X -.) + ... + /-D(.)(r-.F-r

tl

.l ndo .td!. .L Ldr pnE bt i8i.6,

-

6ro

d. .b.

lr-

r!.d. ht. lor d.hui.

& t. ,!.,.

t6ur:

^"(d&-F
f')(X.-l)'-!('-.1
{r - 1}l
El lo & tqu..r coDpErdido.1 y .d. er ditrna.. L. .t6 frDul.s. .i. E.utrdo., rll
', @bo bm@o.
.DF {E /1,) te3. d.nr.rt co.riu. d odc
S .rr..=0, otri. . hr * r i. ir 6nit qe. . lt B. nr E' i. . T q L i t l ( t ) n r o h o , _ . E .
lo.l

ob

d. c-."

s-

pnc .!. MeblnL

6.0 .n qe .
E.!. ari6, cu. . enudo l.o.n b;d d. !.r.nci..,
- Oe f. lEL .r.
6En rb. D.n r<toro rto d.,..!Drnh.
h.-fd.r.
.t nrb & c,to tlhlo t^
"r,-"i
coera". y en di{r'.
p. iodr t@ ht.E d. qu qu.d.. por nsh d. dico ia.Mlo.

(.+',

ma

.* l'- 9Jr-D .-rr + ...

.. + '-, . l!:!",-'

=.'*/1".-"*1J)---*
(i)-', * '
\r/
\r/
,Ot
,O.a
,O.,
to.a

(.+ r). = .f + r +.!

(.+r)t = .. + &tr + t& + r
= . + |.r + actrr +.r, +
l.+tl.
'r
(r+rF, = r -'+d-'r+..-..,

O +.)_r = r-t+td-r.+
.r-...
20.10 (l +.)-. = r-&+6rt0'r+l6t-...
lO.t

!o.u o+.)-vr = r -1, + lj

lr.tt tl'.I4

+ ...

- |:!*
2. l.

= r + l. - =!., * -!:!.
2' 1. 6

- ...

tort o+)-,'= r-|,+tf+-ffi,.+...

20.1. (1+r,,/

rr lr - --l*

r -l-L r -...
t ' 6. 9
ll0

h
.

SERIES DE TAYLOR

2o.t5 r = --rrt-F2+rf'!

lll

+ ..;

-r<,<.

2oJ .' = rn = 1.r o a f4I!E a EJU)I 4 ...

2 o.t7f no+ , )= " - t t + - + r . . .

..t. ] " (i! _) =
"+f,+t'+f,+...

-.<,<.

- r < ,st
- 1< ,< r

, o . te,= , ( - +).*(;;i)".t(=J '....i ,,.

,o.,o,, = (C+i(!=l'+:(oJ'-.

l!

6t

,l

tt

. _E ' i* ]-6 !-' ' '

20rt t'

..d

=
|

rr,r
..

r i( r . - r l _ , h - '
2.'B-.4-r

2a.

- rr----

;- t- 6-a-"

r't.i

'

2 o r5e = r + f + ff+$+...* ffi * .. .

l,l .;
...
2o.2.. = r + i +ffi +ffi + ... +2("-';-1'.8.'*-'.+
m.z7 ,n-', = , + i + + l;: * + , . . . 6!rj!
+ + . ..
2o .2f. a-, , = i- * - "
2O.2t .s-',

= -(,*jf

|'.'...|
t . -;- + i - -;

{
r , I
l- '
t - t -;fF -F r

* , . 1- 1 1 .

+ ,..
t

"'

2o.'o.or-,,= ;-".-!, -J;-("-+.f[**:-#**-

- !i r5-11

I+ 3i .e,

1'r<

. b = o . i. > t ,

= c . -'(r/,)
= ;-(:."{'.,.-t5-

= en-,o/,)
= !tvfu* ...-A*...

..

b>l

r= 1 d , < -1 t

It2

2 o . &l * n h , - ..* ,".i..

2o. t cr o . h '= r . # '}.i -# +

1 !{+. . (-r)'-'2h( 31,:1) a"h- ' +...El.i

2o. 5t , = ' - f

-H 2 0 . ! 6@t z = : . i - ,
+ffi + ...(-1 l 3 i 9 ' a- ' + ...

o<t,l< .

7 o . t
7 ' = r-u+Y-6# +

t 1. i

-il,,, * . . . .
2 o . n4h' = i-* H-,il* * ...t!3 3 #r y * . . .

o< r , r < ,

r'r<1
2 o , ,*. h-!,= f ' .* -#* * -# #* * *
+_-r _ r
l=(rr:"
lli;:1,]
)
-,.....*--.Li=i__
= " r,"r- (,._!*'*q*..."*r-jq*
20.40
@i-t
{'"
)} [];::l_i:ll; iiiJ
2 0 . . r tn h - r , = , +{ +t'+
i :+...
2 0 .4 2 t h- ,

= l+ - !--L --!-+ ..

st
6r

l"l<l

7'r

-zrrt

./r_dl_ar.-...\
'\_
2

T2o

| + . + 7 +;+? +

1"1.i

-- " + ," + f; - $ , *I + . . . + 2,, mnlr'/a)' + . . .

= r - .- f ." -... - 2 " ' {i 'l.r ' " + ..
2Ot

lsi,l

- .r rl ---

= -T r,
=
20.5r l1l

ta,zx
t
I
..--n22rr,,x
i 6 - tsr,-

17

rs - i-:l2o-

tt
7t
r?'';*=r-

- ----ntt:

2h(2h-t-lrD

62!,

' r i
= ,- (1+1),'+c+*+l)'! -

'

2r ! - t t 2 i - r ) t - r *

-L

'

.t <
o < l" l< ;

rrg

n.tz y = oP + c2lt + .4t

m.st . = C + Ctt

^t.ta
2o.ll

+ ..r + .n . + .&. + . . .

+ C. + C.t + C. + C.{ + ...

pl
.ic.

20.36 4c.
20.57 .1c. = 6,',.. - 4 -,!,".
20.51 .lc = 64.4r+ E i4-

40. + rkt - 216',%

zo.5r .lc. = 14.*. + 8ktqc. + r4.pa -

r,qt
^,,r't

c'./, - ci.'-

2q...-

12ci

+ (,-y,(r,) + (y-)t (a,)

^qt
+ t(,-Pl=(.,t)
+ r(,- 4)(,- )lq(4 ) + (,- ).t (,)) + ...

dond. l,{c,), t (a ).. . .dnoran lor Elore d.l.sd;%d'sp.Ej.l*

con Espdo',

y,. . .c.do:

d, y

l^t

^n

mt & DmMlLi lr

,]

,,

. . , !. d.fr.D

r.r Ls s.i.s

r. r ;+ = t-i*f r , i- T - " #t r. r -;"d; = "$ r"f * ffr.

l^

^t12r

.t Fat t 4,tt!.,

... E L6rer ,or lt ri

rr * = r - 1 i + T- + + ...
t t ' = '*{ f * f;* f;* ...

t<i
tt < ;

= 1s85

l06l,r8t
= t9151,1,6
= l.a0r?9.4t6a1

8r
E0 = t?01?t.alt?t!
tu = 00rrr3.A7.t9t.tt?ltt
,rt = :,016a.09r/2?l

tr

l14

= 165la5l.163.6t.0!a06

NUM'ROS DE EERNOULLI Y DE EU,ET

'',
tt
2t.'

(tr* )''a

"
".

- (o.*

t)or,

... (-rF-g+)F . =
r (o"*
)oa -

= (?)"- - (?)'.-.* (i)'.-,- ...t-u'

= ,,,,,_
u{(',-')".-,- (';')e-, r (.;)a-.

tt.l

a = $ { ' . * .*-.}

rt.t

a = e,Sfu{'+;r+++...i

l.ro

'.

= i-li?r*l-{'-+-*-

,r.r*r = ggu{r___.c"_

tt.tt

!r

.}

4F(d)--6

- ...c,r-}

Hay cantidadsen ffsica t.t.s caho ll tDmr,ru_

n,nm Er. Tot s ddd;o;
o ondo.h3 t.h. mEo fua,
Ecidd y boE.ruhi
.
t,nto
n u.tnitud cono.n djBci, en lDds !.rn

en y la rrpid, que pud. epcilic.h po rn

q*

!g.n

qued. oDpte6b

oFcif@iL.

* $J:r;,?f#i"fl,ltr*:"ilT,ff
s."trj
n*r,l lm:,***ji: ;'.1;uT."t::

o.
",".",iJi::ii:f::i1#Jfl;i?;:,l1il"itll.:i;..ff"il:i";,:.'];f"HlJ:".*,eo'po

l.

2.

rruldd enk
mrm h 4 n f u d

d6 vc.t rB. DG tdoEs son

p o r e i.n Dlc .o fis.
v d i io .
221, a

B.
Mltpiicc!
tr . vror ro, qt.
Si .. ddqi.r
r,
h. m E t { . 4 . L
m , d F s4 a ca u n ve cr o ,r u y. 5 r n n u d r .,a ,
E!
rur, d:Rc,on A td m,m que u opueih , ta d.
, r 8 d o . r , r . u o n L

sum. d. veror*.

k suns o rcsurbk de a v B

,t tr

d"B,-",;;;.;.;;;"il.:;.",".I"n1'.1;1""i"ili"f"Tllti"*51
:jr..,-,"*
*_ n,"., ,*."" *s,,_ ;;".." ijs

i:';l,llT,:lTl'x-t,;:1".ji,",i
*|fl",".**"

4;i-.(.)
tl&t-,
r16

FORMULASDB ANALISISVECTORIAL
E3 djdrb qu s1. dfiicn e !!.d ptir pB .nsr is d. do, HtoR.
* i.td li mrc6
d. hll lr !h. E d. tG v@oEe ,{ B, C y D.

i"

11?
ri Dor +nplq

.n t Fia. 22-3

l6Tc+

()
L.
.

'a

vr-@ uni.r@. un L.or nono.s n dor dya nrsnitud e igl a la uid..

nlon.. *rn un w.roi unitrio.n li nm diEin d si =
^

Si .{ a, c donwcioresy , 3onedcalrEs.etne!
=r+a

2 2.!

a+lt

l2y nDubt iv a d t ' d i c i n

2 2.2

A +\n+Cl

6{i)

22.a

(r + i)A

= iA + nA

L.y diri'ibuv.

22-5

(A+B)

= A + iB

Ly drriburjv

= (A+a) + C

= ()A

Ly
d. h d i c i ,
' 3qi, r ih

= n(rA)

Ly *@a1{ d ta Duliptiec'n Mhr

Ub rcc.o
s pued. EpEsenr.r coleindo su o.ig.h n .l
otg.n O d. u ^ sidnr d. cood.{s
Ernsl.r*
si t. j,
Ep-s.t
n vrroE
itrio
eyr dieain
.s ll DisDa q@ t
d rG cj.. p.itim.
r, t, : E3p.r%n nte. enionc.

22.6

= ,4.+Ay'+A*

dondc rl,t,/+
3n los lanodd ,rous
A.n Ias tEs diFon.s i, j, hy !,r,,
ro hs lr.Dd.s.o,,

Fl. t-

22.7
d.nd. ,*

A. B = A B. .
l rngllo fornldo por A y L

0 r5r

Si A.r

n do4

FORMIJ,ASDE ANALISISVECTORAL

1lt
Iry.

tund.ftr.Lc:

= ti a

22.4

^ .1

xr,,

A. O + C ) = A 'l + A ' c
A.a = A tEt+ A,B t+ A pt

22.1O
A = +ti+,r*,
dond

= AB* ^. a
03. 1,
^x
t
dond. ra.lnsulo rorbrdo.ntEAy Ayr.in vlctor
unl.io r.D.di..f l plno d. y B.t rr n.
^
qu.a B, r lomon un nlm. d.lz).o
lro t. vdo.
s A B rorm. un lisr.m d.tinM un d.$or
h..i. L d.dh4 . o.r un
chdod. hlid .e..d.
io en. d. l3O & A hci. B, .rr .' l. dift'
cir & r ..tn a ndi6 .r l Fi. 2251.
So rlrb.,nd.dt..t

Z Z .ll

2 t.f t

Ax

rl

lAt h
l a r t

A .l
tl

= t/rjt.-A.B)r + ltpt-

tl,ll

ll& a

A,B)I + U,at-ate

= -txa

1 2.14ax( r +c) = axt + axc

hx tl

..t 1p.LotFDo cw6 Ld6 on Ay E

'2.fl

t.fa

a,l
lat
= lBt ^.
t. B.l = ,tcr+ i}&t+

A.(txc)

tp'c.-

14 c c.l

= volu-.r.t l ps-llepip.do
cuyorldn son B, c
^,
c ) = t{ A.c ) - c { ^ .!)

2.lt

l^.(lxC)l

l .ll

A x ( lx

zl .lt

{ ^x l) x c

= r(a .c )-a (r.c )

,2 .2O ( x t ) ' ( c x D)
2 2 . 21 ( ^x r ) x ( c x D )

= (A.c x l .D ) - (A.D )O .c)

= C { A.(!x D )} - r{ A .(lxC D
= r{ a . (c x D )} - a { r.(c x D )}

tg,q-

app.'

ll,.cr

FORMULASDE NALISS VECTORAL

I d.nv'd. de una rncinlerod.r

rt

A() = /r()t + ,()J + ,()

22.22
# =,]s,1tlp

r t v.rirhre c.tr ! e ds6r.

= ff,*fft*ffo

Ir d.rirr
pdales d. n. funci. rc.r.ri,
l. :t se den.n de nar.!
qu. od, h d.riuds
sris.en .
qu. * *F.cifiq,t
^1n i. r..tr.i..
-."""

n,a f t^.ar=

119

sioi.r. D,D

F...redido

e.S+ff.r

r r) = a ,d ,4 +# " s

z7.a
-1{e

xt,25
22.N
z\27

j t^'t" c = $ .1 r" ci +
'
e.$ =

^'(*'C.^.G'ff)

^.h=

El oFndor

mh

* d.fine .st

2r.2.

v = tj n+"-ta $

En lk mI qu. vi.n n . n.iu.cin

- = a( y, .) r.nn dedv.ds p.ri.l.
y A

22.29 cr.di.rb.tU

= sudU

ED@ . upon.. q U_ /(, !, .), y-

VU

yt r, )

= ('*1 *t**' *) u

dv, au. au
= ?E
t+
yt+ E t

9IVEROENCIA
2 2 . O Div .rsn .i' d? A

djv A

- . V. ^

_ A(,''
^

/'

(i* * j * rr,=) t *'

a ;-

d"

* "r

,)

120

FORMUT_AS
UD

VECTORtAt,
^Nl,lsts

(id +,t + i/
, Ll
l
t

x (rr+ .,J+ /r)

al

lar ^, a,l
,\.

/t

\;i--a

a\.

22.&l kp.crno d. U =

VtU

= v.(v = *r*+*

2:l.llt

tpkcno de A =

VtA

- a - ' a

1l.l1

OrpBdorbi.srb.icoaplicodoo

zls

.,\-

/t
r. /.,
7'. \E- - -"/' \E:- E/

.v,lu,e.u
-t v
F'
6t r 77 a .rr-

v(u+y) = 9u+Yy

2.a v.(A+E) = v.a + V,l

2232 v x (a+!) = vxa + trx!
*l.aa 9.(V^)
22t

(V4.^+ U(V,a)

vx(UA) = (vr)x+ (vxa)

= a.(vxA) - A.(vxB)

.10 v.(Ax)

22.4r vx(a)(B) = G.vla - a(v.^) - (.v)r +

^{v.)
2"a, i6.4 = G.v)a + (^.9)r + Ex(vxA) + Ax{vxD)
22./F

vx(v,

22. L

V.(VxA)

= c,

zL15 Vx(Vxa)

s.a queel r.1o detsdi,redt/eserc.

= 0, o s eaqw t adiw enc det

Dor d A 4 c . r o .

= v(v.a) - vta

- d ru

- a.u

FORMULASDE ANALISIS VECTORAL

si a(r) = *E(),
22l
b

.4t

en|@

t i^t.mt inLli\i.le

a() 6 . igliel..

J ^ n , * = B ( +.)

dliaid

L/0)

de :

12l

. . t d . h p o r

J'e1*a. = qr - E("

2t7
En Bi. s

I inlqrd

d.tinida pued definie

d. ls Dsna D.E

s-o

!!..n

r! pasj 9a.

Colid@eF oe
Co l pocio tndi.e.iona quu, r@pun_
y P,(4,r.) @Do .n ta !is. 22-6.Div@ L c;F.
t@ Plq,!r,!.)
.n Frir por r elld ink,Edi* (rr,r!,,J, ..., (!r_r, r_
r,,i_r).
. t t wc r or Ar 4y , . J . t o , r god. l . un r C
=
A.d =
b >
yp.,,). ,
|
^.
^(!,,
donde Ar, = A.,f t Ar,, +aat,
^t,=%+l
r sd? b.. * uDon.
t . , -,,
qu. L D. y or . nr F t . Dr s n i u d . 3
l.'.
erc. d.drd. qu. ,
l4,l . apFrib.
..Et Frutodo22.4aeeun. e.
- lptsnagat.
ocElicin d. I ' irr.snl d.fioidr comrtn
Il iDr.gl tupihn 22.Atmbn . Du.d. 6cb,r
zz.4

/t.4,
.npr@ndo
A =:u+rr+

Ea.rJ

f **=
| 4a"t a, r+ A . . t
ai* ! ib = d,r+'dr!+i!.r"

22.r4

("

-l

xt.tl

r"

I A .& +

a .e

l'^..

Por Egr srnmt, cl v'.o d. u. nksrt curitin., d.!.nd. d. t. rq@r. c qu.

h.v, sido.rdid m,,
uk pr y t de una Fsron dldrq. s_ ,-b,@, ., .t c.r"
.," a _ t.
"
r u a ndo,A , A
0 dDn d.ry.us d. nwd p, . c r es
s on c . nr inm r A , t . r n e l r .
f ..*
ln@ped.nrp
e a i'ycour;. En brqso
" , *, 1 . . . J"
.

xr.52

- r(P,,
t,^.a, - t""'t.* = orPr

OBMULAS DE ANAIISS VECTORII

tz

En pnidLr, i cuud4rdl

d uloF dt a.n Ptv Pt Fcirent

dond.a(PJyi erd.n

22.'

l "t.a,=$"t.a,= o
ebE .l .i!no & ini.!r.l

donii. .l .lu]o

arni

.n . heho d. {e

C .r rd

S. (r y) u tun.in d.iinn . un. 6sin td. P.o

r ..@
Dutn . F. 22.7. SubdivthF l Etin .n t
NbEgi - tor !.dio d. li pL|.. . lo .j. t y J, o
indi . l li3!n. S.. A,|, = ar, ar, l s r. uE d. .b
rubqio:
EtoE. L ini.rr.l | F(r r) obE I . ifD .l

/t.!1
.i.DpE

y dto

E > F(.,r.)M,

q. .l llEir..ri.t!-

En tl uo

/t.'t

| rE,nda
l int !l

.i.

.b?l'|

Ft,tt.h.k

|
=

cobo

t Dbir.enb4

.h

( /^t'kl

I
{l
.4l'^'n

F l .,y l tt d r
)

dod.t = rlr)yy= /r(,) @nlr uoon.. it l cur.. PtlQy d Brptiv.D..t .ntqu.cy.d

.h.ci{ d. 16 Dut4 P y e E. irt sd l.Db. !e puede.enb d
.t
.. ( "(')
2 :t-E
fi ' ,r).l dy
F l .,t) . t = |
I
t
1l

1..

J
=
=
y
t
t
bn
I.r
.cion
|.
lr.
oa
tPc
PcQ
EpeiuD.t
Dietnr qe c y d &n
nd.
slt\,
tJj
r. t y c.
l od.
E. o. r lll.Dfr. i..rnlt dab. o i^tttul. .b d8. fn .nirioE. coc.pd @ pwd.n Epnr pr
r.tdb. ttipL. o .L uoi4.n i @Eo !.n irtrLr
.n bl. .i. tE. di.n.on.t.
id.^
'1r

Subdivi<ld l. .u!..i. s lr.& l. is. 22-31.. .eneltd rl

= rrr dd. (tr, t, t)
Att ,rrt
F. S,, ?= 1.2,...,* Il*e.
. dtrh pnro P d. Ar. jd rarun. .oru unir.i .gr.n .
lunt P' Entotrer, l i.t.!l d ,!FrfE. d. L conF.t norn.l
d. A .obE S .e {refn $l

ns|

l" A . NdS

l i r > r,.N ,a S ,

l!,

FO RM ULASDI : A"AL s I sv E C T o R I A L

si ? t. proyccin d s3ob.lplanaD,..tocs

123

tv,s t Fi*.22.s1

Je.xas= {^..ffg

22.54

sunr Npdfioe anada qe.ier u., sgin dc votunenv;.nrones si N esla nonalpcjrivr (dingi
.bci
.sa
et .not y ds N dg stiee qe tvd6la Fis. 22.e1
-

22.5t
E.t hEba

f v.^nr = f

^.o"

t,nbin s. conG con cl nonbre d oEd d co u,s otzfto

t. r+t

tl c?en.

nt. &ra

Er ,' e o ' p m c qi L. Jn,,.o,.p.rt

d" .p,r",r.

t"

l:1

FORMULASDE ANALISISVECTOBAL

=
Jt o+ r to.t.torllrv \rarr.

22r,
dond. t

EpE3e'bb

ubcionee6caLs.

!,rno+- ro'nr* = J (rv* - *ed.r

z6

za !,v,a,av= t,e,r.

n.u !"ta, = J ar,.vr

U pnlo P sr .l .rpcio Iv* Ir Fis. 2211 pre& d.a*

n sl po. D.dio d. coo.de.dd
E.t:n
mnilnd
8ut!- (a ,, .) .iro i.Eb Fr @r.L.dar
p.n
( rr !). Lt ecion.t
d nm6D,d
p.r
i.! no .l dm 3tuinr de coorde.rk
$n r..

2,6

Si ! y 3 .ob orrtica,
..toe
,l vi.!
, . s
toi d. poticin
uL d.l punt p, &l
+
r/j
+
- 'i
cnb. !m cuo l.b..t
Nrv c@rd.
,. D. n.,
nro
e d..
d..ir .r dM
cootder
4, y
urqlep.spo.
l@rEt
,rtdlb &t4
atla.
v!. coord.ndr ,, !

rt r&u
L6'
l rl
l rrl
l&l
.,=
ld"-,l,", = Iril, ", = l*.-,1

zr.8
3on ll.b..t@

ldopr

d .!r.

Si.!

.,

. 6on perp.ndicura

nrE 3i l trrn,

@den.rlo

tuwilino

se

ORMUI,AS DE

2e

& =

Ztm
ilond. & d el ..n

+f;dtq +f;a". = r,a.,.,+q{q+r....

&.
r = r.r= id.i+,id,l+ld.

n o d lolitud

d.rco.

Si dy.5 el elenn1od. rclun.n..nt

ZrUl

rt6

VECTORI^^\ALSS

n..s

y = | {h.!r. (rr d x (r. &JI

!qrdlr

h.

= 1..-"#1,",0",,*
= l*,"*-@lt'-*
a'ta a"lal
= ld,h", ** ,,^,
lata"'

n.7,

L lrDrl 22.72 !!.d nplaE. p6 rnnsforha.

tuxreud
onilia..
Po i:nplo, * ti'. q

z2.r'

inrcsnl.

i Tlllnud9n,.

Dilltjpl*

d.l r.1-

cr..sut,

al 35r.n!

d.

ft"r.'.,,*** = ffJ<",,*,",rlfffil-,0",0"
-ir

-i-

rlond. {.la
Ein c l o"l qued convnid" td&p!.
D.Dod. r(' r, z) d4ru& rL t rr..rom..in.

--

t a.taa. d.lar.l

le.l

F rD. el.cono d. l in.fo.mer_

Renr,. una fun.ion ....hr

d. la .nnstoD,.in

y a = l.r

+ A

y c(,rr,

J..

er lo.

uo fun.ron 6orir

qe @

oyrl

^..

d.. = !.do = *
ztjt a',aie6t

i#-.i#

zlzs Dinsnci.
d. A = di'a = v.e = .^r--f
ffir,o"a,r + f;rr.r,e,r * ;lrr.,r,r.r]

= da = vxa= r*|fi
22'7
Rdo'd'^

tr ^T,1
=fuf*:-r,,".r-{r^,,,r].,**-.r[fi
o,.,r-f,o"..r]"

*frffirla'r-fioa,r]..

d.r='" = # [*,(+fr)- +(+#) *(*#)]

zr.7'rp,in..
obsre q. el op.rdo bi..rnico
=
p!d
9ro

Vr(Vra)

obrnerprn de 22.2?.

FoRMULAS DE ANALSISVIiC'ORLAL

126

C@rdends cilrdrics

{i, ,, z) [Vasel Fis: ]'r2l

22,74

z,v,
22.

n&-ll

C@ld.n.. clidnq.

cdd..rti..1rc..

Ft tnt

Coordendr eslrica (r,) lvqse la Fis. z'13]

2 t.fr

,= r* .6 .,

t= rs n .* r,

.= rq.

i = r, : = /., ra = 'e.'.
t
o\
t '
v'o
' ' = -13l9)
&\' /+ *".iar^'
)* *"'-td-L

22.a2
xt..t

Cootdtrd!

cidlic6

plablics

(r.,r,z)

n.4
n,t5

ri = : = +,t,
-v+

: = I

r /ro + a+\
o
;q_ \_ a,r_/ + ,r,

l .ra de $ Bnplic c@ rdcn.d.

. mu*1rn en l Fig. 22-t,t. Di.h! 1rs!
hoEor@cs qu. ti.nen nr ej c.n.

.n .1 ptno }
s D.ribol..

Fi!. tt-r

FORMULASDE A"AI-ISISVECTORIAL

22,ef

coordends

pa.sboloidtes (!r,r, )

= t

1 t = !' sn ,,= *( 4!_,:)

co .o .

E0 ,

22,44

r? 0 ,

o = < 2.

h ! = n i = 4 .+ d r,

= ,,t'
^,

22.4'

* t*) - # #
'* - ;i;:",- *a(,#)- **----r-"'i
1

/tu \

,/I\

Evotucih d las prbohsde t, Fig.

llEdedo, del eje:, l crdl p$a ntones . lt!D{*
_Por
s obtienr dG sGtema de slp.ficis coordenad$
"2-1,,

e z,

Coo.denads cilndricas elp.icas (,|,,2)

22,90

= o@ h c o. r i,
e0, 0= o< 2r .

22.91

i = i

= . s nh 3 n r ,

""""3""

= , r ( &nh! + * n ! ) ,

= I

I
,+\ ,s
/!r
.
",\t.
;/ - 7
"'(*"h,_
coo'dadas
enerprs'o' s u'stmnenraFis 22r5 r{16 cuvrsson

v,+ =
f';:r:i,:"i."Jf,[i,.j,"

- d <t <p

^l

z2!n

Fis.22nt.

Coordeadascitindricas eliptic,s.

128

.ORMTJI,AS DD A\ALISIS

VEC'I'ORIAI,

(.r,8)

C o o rd e a d a se s fe ro i d l e s l raada6
= s n h s n r@ r9 , , = o rD h .s en,so,

2 2 . 94

O= O< 2

l = 0 ,0 = r< _ r,
2 2 . 9a
22.95

= aesnco.,

'

i = i = .' (s ,h r+ e .,),
v'

= .,senb,rn,,
^3
r
/snhi9\
.rl
::(s n,h :+ s n' rt rn h -
a{\
r
,
- ;6;h'l*.n-t;;

.t\

';\4h!r/

r
o
- r;..h!*"',-;F

Por Evolucin d ls cufrls d l, ig. 22 rs ahdedor del j , l eal p! .nionc8 a llaE.

+:,
e obriec dd siie d suFficie c@rd.nds.
Un. rrc.a sene de 3urErfici.B coordebd., *ti conpsi
por Dl.nc q p.*n p.r dich .j.

Coordeodas esfercidales chtads

22.1t6

, = . 4 n a c q rc o l a ,

zr,tn
22.t4

r = renhtsn,

r= @ !h @ r* n,
_ ,/2 ,

a0,

(a,r,t)

= ,/2 ,

o1<

? = ! = r(@ n h r+ * n ' ,), = co.h.td,,

v+

= _ _ -]i ::
l c o hr s! I
13enF{ + pf r). f 4
d{ \
rlJ

+ ;'i*^h\ n;;'",

a/
.
&3
""* t- ';:) a -;r;i *- ,,F

Po vouci d. Ilr cun.. de L is. 22.15 ahdedor det + y, t cut D6aniobce a IIIDg
e z,
.
o6i..d do. F.i6 d. iuperfti.! cdrdendas. Uno ieee.! sei de suprffcicodenad*
*ni conpu.rra
F pranor qu. pu po djcho +.

CoordeDads

biprlarca

(L, o, z)

n.tt

22.1O
zl.t0l

zr.la

i = ! =
e4

3 = r

G;;{;,,

G 6h' - c d r ' / 4+ r r o \
:

l r!6 d. ,s.upcie coordebd.d sobe el plano

so n

d,
d"/

d,

FORMULAS DE ANALISIS V!]CTORAL

rt. -16.

129

Co.rd.nad^ bip.tfts.

Coorde.adas toroidare6 (a r, )

a.Gl

zt.ra1
G;!.-@ D

!,*#To)r*(..ffi9

,", ff."1,T:i'fr"n*1",T

r*=*r#

e obirenhe*ndo sn* Irs cud.' queap"E.e.enIis. 22.16

sEdcdo

Coordenads cncas (r,rr.,

22.106

22.r07

"=+.
i=r,

I ft:5r,r=

tI-r:;-=

130

ORMUI,AS DE ANAIISIS VECTORTAL

eliD6oialle6 (honofocares) {^,A,,)

Coorderdd

zt.to

t t lU
l t - r

tr-r

l*
1 ;r1+

!.
F=

-r

lr ' r . i
t ; t = r r . - t ;;

t2.lot

'.
"'=

(o' - rx, - )(!' -.)

(t - xt- xt-,)

(-rxc-xd-,

li =
xt. o

]"=

[^! =

Coorded$

| --L,
22. 1

paraboloidles (honofocal6)

-Jt-

I --cL ^ ---

t__c_--_L
(cr-rX'-Xd-,

22.t12

f"=

(-x:-x,-,

t- - t"

I+ + r - t -

O-t-rn-r5

22.tlt

l^
;
=
t-

{,-d(r - )

Iti =

0-rtu-,

(r,p,,

I ene d Fouci corespondiec . la funci /(), ri cl s 6upon .tni

donde. y > 0 on co.rbns. $ d6n.,Bi

en l intvllo

. S . t . + tL

?* 3 1."-' Yr+ "*" +r)

23.t

r=|

'

l^

23.2

= il.'.""rc"-rya"

l'" - i"'""no^,;*

si lG) y /() $ osiconiinus y si lG) cstrrpdjdidn.ntr drinid. co. u perododc 2, o s qul(r + 2)

: rG), ctoner k s: cobv'sehci /() 3i I un pubtode conriniddy t'cia lu(, + 0) + ' - 0)) . I
.s un Dniodc dcoiiidad.

SDonindoque I *rie 23.r convdg. h.cia l(r), se ti. que

na = ,3_."","".-

23.3

I lr'"
..=;l

23.1

f r \ . - t t $t Ld

'

1l' ,

[,*

iJ.

28.5

= + + j, G"""+
"d")
1,t."."'tatooo'

23.
donde di,6"

@i+4)

ci,d"

son los.oelicienies de orieiqu.co{.spondna/(rrJsla)

l3L

Espdivameore.

SERIESDE FOURIER

132

2r',

|
ot'<'
tt = {
[-r -.<,<0
.{ /a"'

. ent.

;\ r----s

2 t.

t,\=,t=

. e"6

'--u

{'
l -r

'

o t" t'
-' < ' < 0

t/*'.48,
a6'.
t - ; \ - r ' - - F --T -,

2 3 .9

jlel= . ,
-<'<.
^/ *"
rt
---'

*n2'

---.-

* .s '

? ----

=,, o <. < tl

zt.lo
^,

-/e nr,

2l.u
2

En&.

&ngr .

/c) = lren,l,
-<!<,
| /*2,

cd

;-;\ 1s - s . - 6. ?-

, .oGt

SERIES DE FOURIER

2 . . 12
r
t
- + {n r

., = f- '

L 0

zlco.2r
_ _\
l4

13l

""'"
' < < 2E

co.4z
+ . 6

2r.rs ) = J '"'
c o.
I

co.6,

o"'"
-'<r<0

8/s.&.25 en 4,3 s en6r

;\ffi--T:6--'--

/
\'\

\
Fg. r5-7

2 t.ra

f l, ) = , 2,
/... r

, <. < t
d2r

T - .\- r r - - - F+ 1--

sr

.;
23.15 ltl=,l
,'

/sz,
6 - \-l--

;
-t -; Fi!.I 4

,),0<,<,
, c6r,

@6,
" rE-

t'
Fi.21-l

2t.16

fl') = G -.)(, +.), -t < . < .

_^/ $n,

"\-l--

m r

* n r,
-3- + lr*-

At
rt 23nc

SERIESDE FOURIER

13{

l;

2 /e^'

l
ti i

s.n 2 q c 2 t

3j43,
+ sr

ii

ii ii

;-;\----r------.

...)
ra. rlll

22,t.
^.t

I t l, - , )

0< , < .

{_,1"_,1

,.,.0

Fi& tt-rt

22,1?

Jl.) = sntt,

-,<'<r'

rt

enbt o

"-v(++-T#.F*- )
2 t,2 9

llr ' , = qa,

-,< .< ,,

t+ n b tu

zt*"* ( J- +- .'\z
'

23.21

"

t ( , ) = t - I(a* r ,)/(1- d c a ,)],

+ ".+ - +?!.!c.
-' < ,< ' ,

l al < 1

.
"*""+f;*"2"+! *"""*.
/t.22

lt) = n(1-2oco'r+rt -.<.<,,

la1<r

-"("*",*t-"* t{"..'"* . .)
23,23

SERIESDE FOURIER

23.24
^'t

d,,)1, -" <, <.,

a ' lt% ,t/lL -

136

ll < I

.-",-$"-s,* f* r,= e , -.< . < t

23.25
^ .)

l-9SI!-4:l+ + >
23.26

t(t)

= e.t1rt,

er,

'

2 Pn 2 ,

pn n')

3 rnsr
--

Ft;r

\F*7-

/ |
\2 t

1+t

mr2t
P+ r t

63
82+pt

\
/

lk) = rl.*,1, 0<,<,

/. ^
o
c o
-\..,''---*--T-'.')

23.29

'

l( ' l - @. nt t, -" < ' < "

2t$nh',

24,24

- ,< r < ,

2 F n h !' /

23.2'

(-r)io

. coss

l(.1 = ln co. ,1, -' < , < r

)
23,30

+ - lr, + l', 0 =,5 2,

-T--A -= lt t , -.| z -2 tt.

2 3 .!l

o = t= z t

^r t

23,t2

.t = t,,-L,.++."'-*.a, os=2.
.6.

-,

62t

+ .o.r
--.-

= o
'r,'+ 4,+ ld-tty

L. &lon d. ll andor ecuaci s. lrtn fuBi.r

4.2

J,- 2(2n*+ 2'

r ( + 1) [-

i=0

d. B.ttl on r.

2'1{,i.+2llb+41

- ti{" +ZElt

,-.(',=

a.t

- m3;a=*a=m
-#-ni
(-l)r('/a-'

-.Tr(+l-i)214

J _r ( , )

Si r.0,1,t,...,

Jr{r)

y J-,(r)

3i i t 01,2,..., ,(d.
P .r r=0,1 ti6 .

Ar

( - lFJ r ( e)

* =0 , t , 2 , . . .

don linalmnt

in.Lr.rdink3.

.i.6ni .n o nisn qu. J-i(,).s

-

rct,t=,-i*;+-+16-'
..

z.r u" = i-$'..F*a-s6dr."

aJ

|rin.

Ja\.) = -Jt )

2a.a

rret

J.k) qk

{.*
I roh.
&.co.1ubn

- J-.(')

,r0,t,2,...

r,1,".13;.t" n=0,,.2,
.

nlior 6bin . conee co..t

d.nob. F' Nr(,

nonb

d. /ci^

186

de webet o lunci^

d. N.!,

Jt, d.

'UN CIONES DE BESSEL

P.

r = 0, l, ,, , . ., l E l, d! L HotiiI

137

r"(,) = ! 0r(,/2)+ r J,t,t - ] r"-, - t) ("/r".!l

'

ao

+'r" +r'9, * *tr:

- I .! t-uNnrrr

6 ra coninr d El tpgin 1l ,

o{P)= r+t+d+

2a.to

+;,

o(o)= o

AcG,
a
..
l
:fln(',4)
+ y)r(:)- ilr,=-fuo
F{)+ dAc+ll)
-...}
21.12
P. .huii

v.lo i = 0, J(,)

*l

.(' )

(-1 F (' )

d.firi{,

e,

= 0 aicni

2tl

, = J.(d + aJ-rG)

A,l1

t = At.lr, + ty"l.)

A.l5

| = A.lsl+ 8J.t4 J,r,Ja

dond. z{ y I sof .onstnrs

a.lt
21.19
4.20

qu. y,(,)

..bit.ia3.

2{t6

a.l7

= 0,1,2,...

.r-v,r

>

J,(,).r

t.,,1, - 146- t.'4

J:(,) = lu"_(,) _ Ji+r(,))
'tal'l

't'-ll - ^J"(.1

.J'"|'J = t.le) -

.,a

?4.21

*t

21.t

!*t"-"t"Atl

"J.+t(.1

= *t.-,t
= -n .t"*,1"

r() salkrrcnidtica rlcions

*r

l!de6d.

FUNCONESDE BESSEI

18t

E .. a.o l. tuncio. i ldrt

.DE

.r .o .utilio

a.26r-.Ba)= r/-*(+

z'2t ru.@- \f2

-""

-*'
=
2t.2tru,t) {-*(i-')*,-:*+

t+a t',,1,= ffr*-"

tlg

a.l')

dc s@ y @enm.

a.2. taAt, = {={:*"-(*-r*"i

Enpl.*
l. frul. do Gu.Enci
o& E que e de@ ohn. E8ultldG
dn btr.r lo. ultldor egpordinL.
. f(r),
vr(r),
...

,a.zt

= t.(.1 + tY.l6l

l:'l'l

ta.tl

2a.lo t1'\,)

r elucionedcr.

l.ld
^1.t2

nkorecu,c'.n

= l-rJ(&)

p lrE,n tr.,o&r

iEo

aodtlt d.x.h B.ss.l d? o".l?n n.

= .-dtJ,(1,)
(.,

..
= cfrt
I' - 1(,.T -

de 2,(3 P pu.-

= riF) -.YJ')

= 0

* t" + .1 ' -l + r1 t

A p.

dicion.ls.

2. r(2r + 2')l2r+ al

l-3
j

c/'Ft*
r-{ trI(r+ } + O

21l
-"(a) = tn.r-Ji,)

-"
1-.r0-r)

A ,t1

= dd'J-"14,

Lt_

L .(r,

si rr0,1,2,...,

212-2nl - 2..12-r^)11-2r)
= \(

n = 0,1,2,...

cnronc6t,{r) y r-i(,) e linclncntlindpndienir.

Pr r= 0, 1, *ii. nc
24 .1 5 o F )

- ...t,

Lt

- i' t

4 :-a ,t6 fr. 1 ...

2Ll r r , t =) i+ f ir + f t a +
za.t7 4/t = I.(.,

6ou+

..

@Ia- ,

-a &l r{* I r- i)

FUNCI O NESDE BESS E L

2..

rrk)

189

1r "1,_ r",

| .- r
= j

[,]h *'*-t-'t'l
Cando t=0,1,2,...,

-0r'2'

-t't'))

'

aplic.do la sl d. L Hospital seoblienc

za.t9 t<rl', = (-t)+r{rn('p)+ y)ri(,)* !'>'t-tl.t,-r.-rt

tzt"-.

l o (* ) o r" l D
dod. o(r) B &d, r. ?.1.10.
- * !(" + " ' .:t

21/o

r{,) = -0n(:/ar .,rt.tu

+*- fforr-

A.1l

K-.('l

= K"t')

* ur.",,r*l*, * ...

n = o,t, 2, . . .

4.12
21.1t

,pr+ ,r.rJ4

a.a4
dond r( y A !o comrn&3

.*,.a..

abiri.

21.a5

,:<+u|t

t.tx)e

2+6

I.+.1 = t"-,@ - ?rJ,t

?('s, k"+,t) = x"'t"t ++Kt)

AA7

li,l"t = *{"_r(,) + "+rk)}

24,5 x;() = t{r"-,(,) + r,+(,)}

AAa

,I',1.1 = ,t"-t(.|

- rl.k)

21,54

A.4,

tt:(')

2a.55 .E:rld

.t.+.1

^r"lr)

2+,5o Ltu"(.)l = ,a.'jc,

24-|6

u.sr !p-.t"tatl =
'-".,+(,)

a.57

.K'rl.l

= -.1<" tltt - rK;(.|

=

*ld'x.\'J\
*ie-"K.l,D

- .K.+t('l
^t<rl"
= -'"Kr ,t )
= -,-.K.+r(,)

FUNCONESDE BESSEL

140

En csi olo l& fncioeG 6e p!.dr

.tpEer

G-""
2..5. t-vr@t=
G"*,

a.62 r,n@)=

r,,t t - .f1""*,
v. \

* t:\

r.." |

t-v t ' )=

S. puedcn obln. Filtados adicioml8 empea.lo l! toul

Esrrrdos spsp.ndintes !
K,Dl'),...
'(u,1.),

Is p.ri6

el.

i@ri.d.

y coenor hiFtbtico3.

21.6t
r-,,\,)= GG*,-*J

?ast r,,tet =

A.e

!. h.di d. end

d. J{,n)

n[{("r.)*',-*-""}
t; I t "
{ -= { \ ' t , * r' -; * ' r"

2,I.,tti. A pfir

d. 2t.A3 s pu.den obi.nd

s doo1u po B. (') y B.i. (,) icdo

a.q

B-.k) = !-ffi*('g"1'&)'

4.65

ra,r,r = .i"ffi-t

-"tc+rrr'

4,6

,*ti-.!,-..

4.67

..."
@ n y _ @ { l ' + /F_t?

('- - r)! (4/r)*_ {si+,,

, r i:' ------*ro
- t.

. I {r/rF+rr.rtr
,.... +.{r+. )l
,., s {8+},
+t2
iG?Ej
-i-

2tt.6,

K.ri(')

-{l!

(,) + 1} B.L (.) - , Bdi(,)

(n -,-t)!(r2 )* -.
r
- t \r
ki.--!

+ti ffiorrr
donde o 81 d.do 6ecn24.10,Ftm

?.

r3i + 2)'
rn-l-

+
*"f!1!4r
't"+rr

2.-ro*.t(.) = -0('a + r) E(')

+;r.i1" + I - $f 1r+t+ Srr*1++t
2LzfK.i(') = -ir ()+ r) B.i(,)is*t"t + 6ny - lz4)4r+*+)+ ...

lor

141

PU\ CI O NES DE EESS E L

ty, 1 t!'

,L12

- lit2+,\1t

L! rluci gee!de Ir rnlerior .ccins

21,71

Fl!.2'.1

.4{Br"(,) + i Eei"{)} + a{Kd"(')

+ i rC.L (,)}

ta. x-a

F'UNCONESDE BESSEL

742

2..A
A.75
A.7.

= .rt )

,rotd'

I,.r@)a.
! '-r6@rd.

r;0) +.ro@) -

rokt d'

= n^tl.) + (i-1)l--!r0(,)

- 1--rr ! "'-t"6ta"

t-_42..77I +, = ,,*,
l'"otu

n.nJ'g* = 6!#-a!#-#r'#*
= -t"1"t

x.tt

Jt,1aa

A.o

'r\(.)'

2.-.r

= -*"t * * *-"t"'
.-rf.td'
!9 a" = -t,1" + [ 4ot a.
!

u.a

= -"toto * lt"et*

n.n !'$0. = -#t*'#*

u.u
A..5
2a
,1o

1,4-Ja'
! '-"t.+Jd

=
-'t-l't
d, =

--'t,t

= -,J,-,{,) + t*+^-t1 ! o-' 'r'-,6a"

J:'t{'] !!Ja" t|'J,"''
. t.() lalp.td' ='lal "l
!

*'r"Oat

u.u !,twta' - {t:r",rr* f,('-$)t'"r-rr'

I
A. t.l.')

2.,o

r'bio
+ B vrl.l

Filhdos
nbin
sr !idos
dond. y I 5on comtnt.

--tolb,l

d' =

(y'aTuzr.eof
4<04a = b,,/dl ").
-u
ft

z'st J"' ** t"tooa = ),tE=R

t^

i e Epl'a

a ,(,)

Por vi(r)

o,
-

3t.6Ecni,

po'

FUNCIONES DE BSSSEI,

1t3

xn f, 4",a = I

*n f,9.* =i
u.x

f, --a6a a"

.-9tr

x.x t' .41*t.1p'

u = d,tatr9=F'tt|t
t.te
u.n

!' .l,t*t a" = ](4()p + r-,/)(r.())!

p r'tlttet=:!/".r\@
!' .41-41p,an =

i{';r"-o"
!!,'-,u-.^n.,
2..roo r(,) =

Gft_t,

cor,,d,, i>-l

{'-,,-,)

r{ror r.(.)= -3d'*a*or,

2..rc2 rc ,t = I f '."rr,-,,1 = +f".-.d,

U,l6

t.l.l

a.Lrl

y.k

{*E*G-r-.)
.,f*-(.-?-,

2..ror J.(.) - -t/q\'

Vrrr

\nl

2+

tu.{r)

A.rt

\l',

ta,loa r.(.)

-^ l-!l

g\

do& ufci..t

Ddt

an L

dond. r rcr.E.rL

;n.t

dod. a ucntri.b.nt

!nrd.

don& !fri.bD.t

an&

don& , 6 d6cict Dnt And.

r=
l;

do.de a lici.t

snL nde

F UI\CI( J\!]S OE B E S S E L

= 0 r > -1. i,non.s. h,jo lls.ondi.i.rs

tivas de rBJ"(,) + sr./r(r)

.adas, n vlidosl,r sisi.tesdesaroliosi ss

, 9: 0, n + 0 , o s e aq u e ,,^ r&,...
21.tot'

J.(x') + !r(r!,)

J\.)

24.tt0
ln parub.

21.lll

s o n. ai cesposi ti vasde ():0

=;t-f

^-

lc )r. o r, rd r

si n=0,

4rro(rr) + ,J00,,) + ,,l!Jo(^!)+

t(")

24,1t2

,,

,^ _ ) J " ' tk trotre)d'

RIS >
2a.ff3
^')
A.lla

+ /rJ.(Is') +

...
= atJ"(^\)+ /4,./"(r,') +
-4Ji(rsr)+

,- =

J -J
: l\ ) - J "- r ( ^J J ^. , ( r . )

^
Jl'',t,al^\,$)dr
o

En panicular.si t = 0,
U,ll3

f\,)

2a.rf

a, =

21.117

2a.ttt

t0=
I

"' /()J'l^'l d'

=---3,i'^., , rit^ J"

At

+ ArJ"(^p) + /eji(r",)

26+ r)

n-0

24.12l

+ .

Jr' ,"+' 1.) dz

-t^,r JJr.,J".rtJ
2t.t9

+ ...

a,Jo(^p) +
-4,100,,) +,.rrJ'(!,)

Jo '/r) J.o'.'r'

d e n in e a q u e :0

l o seq crando rr,r!,rs,,

= ,{o +,{,.r.(rr,) + A)Jo(\r')+ .

= z f'.n"a,
.tf"
-'

ln, = fi;J"''tto'"aa",

indi

145

'UNCIONESDE BESSEL

&S < -rr

pu. iiro.denCa

En sb sso hy dos as in.gimris

p3itivas )ir \ rr ... y eionc

de ls am

J = Anr"(^)+,r:Jn(rr,) + .4Jr(r*) + ...

aa.r2r

le

21.122

2a.t2l

L(r"')d'
a = aut * r,-ar r..ru, J"
"(')
2

l.
,

s(,enr)

- ir-

I r/(,)r,(r')dr

tolr) + 2tt\r', @2t + zJk)@t

..

24 .1 2 4 6e ( , s . nr ) = 2 J ( )s e h +
, 2 .!(r)* n 3 , + 2 J ()* 6, + ...
2|-1 2 5 t , l' + t ) =
I lnt

. j. r,t' l r,--t

no. & lLDida

/r'd

' = 0 ,a 1 ,1 2 ,. ..

d ddici pan !ft tuncio.6

de lc.*.

21.124 | = J{a)+ 2J,\.) + ... + 2Jh(,) r .

21.127 . = 2{rr{r) + 8J,(r) + 6J.(r) + . . + (r+l)rh+@) + . }
24f24 r = |t(Jt(r) + roJ.l.) + 80r.(,) + ... + (2n)tJh(r)+ ..,
A.ln

= J,\.1- zl.t'l + 8J.r)- . .

i:

2a.r3o 1 = ot"l + t1@r+ 1t"1+ ztll"t +.

= {Ji-.(,) - r.(r) + J.+'kD

,+rtr

l:l.l

A.rsir

J:'l'J = l{ri !(') - ri,!k)

+ 3J"+!(,) - r,+l')}

Ls fnul$ 24.131y2r.82 * p.dngcnmla.

A.t$

r,\,)t-r\t

- ,,rr\t)

24.L

Ji('J-+,(,)

21,rt5

J,+tlrly,Ll

2 n&
-

J . "( ' ) J "- , k )

- J.@lYa+ tl,l

=
=

=-

2a.ll *r,

= l{r{') - ry') + 4(,) - ...}

2t1.137 6.

= Jol,) ' 2J,1.) + 2J,) - ..

24 1 3 1 P nb, = 2{ l&)+ l r)+ 1 ,)+ ..}

24.f39

c@n, =
'l',

+ 2(1,1"+ It , + \1., a -..'

25,1

lr

t?lu" - 2.y'+ n(r+ r)1! = 0

ls solucioosde l!an!.riorecuacin !e lldnan tn.ionsd t?ndte de oden n

En l $

e r q l e n : 0 , r ,2 ,

,l.! eolucion.sd.25.r sonpolinonic

de ksendEP()que

s puedenhall,.pD

p"t"t= 2+i#\," r)"

25.2

25.5

Pt(')

25.6

Ptlr)

*( 8, ' - 1 )

25.9

P.l.)

25.10 P?(,)

*(231,.-

316.i+ 10, - 6)

*(.!29r? - 69s,5 + 316r. - 36r)

2 5 .1 4 P ,(c o r)= (3.o!r+ 6co' 34

5.12

Pr(cor.)

25.t5

Pt(cor) = t(9 + 20co!2, + s6.c4r)

2 5 .1 6 P!(c o .r)

l 36cor3r-63s6r)
- ;t30co!,

i(60+ 106cd2, + r25.d, + 21 c@6r)

#0?6co.,

+ 139co.3, + 28166,

2 5 .t9

vf-zr.+t"
146

I .129.o?r)

t47

F I]NC]ONES DE L EGEND R E

( 2n+ r ) r P 1, ) + n P t r \ , )

( n+ 1) P"+ r ( )

25.20
25.21

P: + 11. ) - , P"( , )

25.22

P; \ ' )

45.23

P; - t ( z )

P; I r ( , )

25,21

nPk)

122 +1 ) P " ( r )

nxPrl')

- tP"-J'J

P; r ( r )

\., -r) P:\r)

1 + 1 ) P " ( ')

25.25
25,26
_1=,
En r^zn e 25.25,Pn@)-eP-1,) se puedenllar odosonlsen

= I

t<.) = AoP()+ AtPtl,t + A.P'l') +

25.27
25.24

25.29 P"(1)= r
25.32

or = lj}

25.33

t, , naea a,

25.30 P.(-1) = (-1).

25.31 P,(-) = (-1)^P,(,)

n inpr

o
f
P"(o) = 1. _."r.s.6..1r
z.{.b

r,at

tJ
r

;J" r+vr-1coFdc

25.3,1

t"^,.'0"= '-t$#;f'-g

25.35

P"(,)l = 1

25,36

""at

= jaS"$1ll*

( es una.urva crad simDlquelien .oo

'

pnto interior

148

FUNCIONEADE LEGENDRE

l solu.in B.nol d. Ii aucil

d lrs.ndE

4.3,
25.a
25.t1t

v"\t = .-

li rnterio erie .e convs4 nr. n -1 <,

q | 2,

. .kun.

d. ll3 p;*

< 1.

25ia, 25.39 .s 6nitr. En tal c3os.

I u.\'Jtv"lr) n = o,2,a,...

25fi

L Y(,)/Y (1 ) ' = 1,3,6..

t5l

".or

25..2

= r-'r.'"[(;),]/"'

vo) - r-r,.-,,,,r-.,[(-J']7,'

Pd dro ldo, b Rn. no liib. ,comps'id! & un sdrodo rcbr o.rEb,

m d.n@
n@ n .l noDbE r /c'tn de I2s.^dE d. xquad espe.i.) rdn . por def.in,

25.l

eJ')
'

.:.'

U " (t)Y" () n = 0,2,,...

= II
y .l r) u (' ) i = 1,3,6...
I
,;.

?t...

c,r"r= i'(ji)

7c'At

er,) = ir(u,J -.

25.4

o,o, - _7-* r(i=)

u..t

c,*,= -i*'(i*:)

,;

-u#*i

Lr turcion* Q,O) sllisrc.n rrnulss de reuencia es.tnet

Empleandos1asseped.rpEs{ ls $olu.io inehd

25.lt

!o. C.G) v ,

nlosls a las que e dan en 25.20,25.24.

la 4uaci de l3ndre de 8b

y = 4P"@) + BQ,(.)

dr. marer

26.1
d dre Nos ocup'Ebos

26.2

nna

P:(")

26.1
26.4

i DEIEGENDRE DE PnIMERA EsPEclE

26.5

Pll,l = lr - r')!z

2.8

Pl() = l\t"'- \1t

26.6

Pi@)= 3.\r-

2.e

Ptrlx)= r5!(r ,,)

2. lO

P! ( ) = 15( 1- ) 3 / '?

26.7

")"
Pil') - 3(1- ,)

26.11

'"""

2t \1- 2tr + t2)+!2

FOR|uULA
26.12
2.t 3

(r1

P:.\n

z ) T+ 1( )

( 2a+ 1) z P k )

( n)(n++
r)Pl(r)= o
?\ifrP:"t') +
149

FUNCONESASOCADASDE LECENDRE

160

26.14

',P:\nPi@td"

* =;
J-,e:an"

24.15

16,t6

= o

tl,t = a^Pil

26.1'

^,

+,{-+1P:+(,) + /-*!Pl+!(')

4-1, = 6-a."*,4o.1"

dord. 0.(r) r turcio! d. I4tdE

d ud Fci [pd: rra]

rlr tu.iond

2llt

Ql(,) *if@

'

= ?!+]## -,,(,tPi@r
x

26,14

Di.hD tuNidn.r en iLlini.Is.n

t = il,

ni.nl qG 3r)

bt nisnar Elacion s d @rEncia

, = Pl(') + B;(')

&n r.id..,
qu 3t)

= tl.

Ivu 26.12v 261.

7f.l

i(,)

t" -2 .t' + 2 n t

En l a@ . qu n
0, 1, 2,
Is soluco.e d L cuci
qu & p!.d. ht,.
Dor l, lnuta d. Borritw.

= o

d. Henii

e con@

coDo DotioDd

E"(,) = t-ry -E,..t,

zr,2

2r'

Et\'l

2r.7

Ir.(")

27.4

Ht(e:)

27.t

E.(., = 42.! - L64' + r20t

27.5

r,1.)

2r,9

H.(.) = tt - 1e0t +12a,t-t'0

2r.6

E.(rJ

27.10 sr\ = 12817- 18.rr + 336tt - 1680,

i r.(.)"

27.1 1

2f,12
27,1 9

H,+tl.') = 2'E,l4l - zrE,-'lr')

u:ld

z"E.-!')

161

{t tii.

POLTNOMIOSDE HERMITB

f;i'-r a-qsrP *

z.l1
t.l,

!'

2t.t6

flr')

t"'a' o

A.tlo/') + Ar,!(.t + A.IItl.) +.

, = --l= f..r'ros,t .

,r,ll

D.1a

--t

r., = 6". - !!!:11,).-' +'{"-r)k-:lx"-o(2n)'-.

n.r9 n.F.l = (-r)rri()

2r.zr

t,2O
r

t t ( o)

Er-'\o,

= o

l- l) C . r . 3. 6. . .

O- 1,

r.. rl,) t , r(o)

,("+ - ,O+ D-

27.24

t' -.

2r]

$r-t n"ell = -.- ,*,\nl

a,ta

= rr-la): .- ."-o'
f i a.trlrr

272!t

27
E lri4..lDd

1r,27

"tu-t 'IJ.ttd

4("+,,
ldr'.

...1!h !.{

g Jt()t(y)

'?.---7F-

r*!(l)

= v;r!Pr(')
n,ktz) E.-,r,,/z)

lo. Dnn H.!nt ...

t{,)dJr)

- rJ}rr+ro)

,rri'. (. -r)

-...

= o

.t" + (L -.} ,' + q

En l ds en qu. n : q , 2, . . h biu.ion.r
d L a.on
rE {r) qe .. pDden nhr pot tt lrbuta 2 nodick.

de lls!.r

de conwn

cno potrboiG

d hsu..

L.kJ = #r'-.

242

21.3

&()

24.6

L,t t

,t,1

Ltt l

24.7

Lt(4)

21.5

(r)

7a,a r,5@) -q + 26,. - 200t+ 600rt - 6{x)+ 120

2t,,

Lltl = I - f,L! + afur - zratott + 6rOOr - $206+ ?20

za.lo

LAt' = -' + a. - f2 + 7360..- 2O,,rOO,r

+ 62.020,r_ 36.284,+ 6O,tO

28.tt

24.12
21.t3
24.11

-l=-

,r-1 5 t4+ 12d-g6a+ 2a

= i "k) t"

L"+r(r) - l2r+r-tlLrl.)

+ i'-(r)

L:@ - L:.t) + n-,(,) = o

'Lilx)

= rL"(.) - aL^-,tl
153

= o

154

POLINOMIOSDE LAGUERRE

2!l

2t

24.t,

^'

24.19 .(o) = it

24.22

= o

.-{.k))'d, = (rrP

.t = AoL',+ ,,rLl'\ +'.(.)+...

tt tl

2a,tl

-.LJ')4t,d.

,- ''tto'^at *

zt.zot'4pa' = 4(")- *+3

J,)= r-r).{,.- t;- + 4"1)""-' _ ... (_r),",}

f *-.".r,*
-"

s i? <
o
= {
L(-l).(rr' 'i r=,

2L2g

i lr) (rl _ L.I"L.+1A - L.+tl')4tu1

2|21

.:"i# = ,, J,12,/at

24.25

4t", = f'

ry" + (+r-),/ + l,-ttd

= o

Cnando n y son .nteos bo-n.grivc ls olncjone d 29,1sn d.trs po los poliomios

asoci.dosd tjgu.F

21.2

L:bl =

dnds (&) noi. Fli.oi@

ds Isu.R

tv,e

2.t,t

Lll.t

2r.a

l(r) = o

zts
29.6

LiG) = -\

#L"r,)

I psin" 1581.

= L"(')
si

'>i

29.10 (,) = -

= z.-1

c.ll

lpl = t.-$it+rtlr-ts

!r.7

^et
t1., = 2

zg:z

tlt" = t2,t - 06, + 1,r

,E.a

Latd = -s,' + 18,- 18

D.lt

Lll4 = 2L-96

U).9

Ll') = -a, + 78

2.t.la Ll.,.t =

29.t5

{#.*"*'=.i+"

POLINOMIOSASOCIADOSDI] LACUERRE

vr,t6

!-++!i+,{,)

+ (, r d-zr-r)l(,)

f rzft"rr- r,i-'r,l

29.17
29.11
29.19

+ ntl-t ) = 0

tt'^",*att
"*u;t

= 1n-r-ra- ra 'r,i 11"

= t -*tit"l + t-*-li-\l

vr,20

fo- ,.'-'r'lt tat a"

2?.21

f **'r'':att' * =
"'

=0

= A^r,A@t
+.{-.r*+t) +,{-*l+} + ...

21,22
^t

+ = ffi

2t.zt

29.24
L;G) = (-D"c]:x1/,
2tr.2s

t"'--"rtetnoa

. - "(-"1i.),*--' + nln- 1x'1'.t)("-i- 1),r---r +

("i#+;il("t)
l"',^.," . tLit.i'd" =

= 0

{t-.'fu"-4+tLt

l.

&lu.ion.5

d m.l Eon dda8 p.

r.(.) = co.('q-,,) =

- (;)'"*o-"

* (:),.-o-,r

10.

to(,)

l.l.7

rt(.t = a'a-.,+|

na

rt@)

lo,l

l'{,) = 6cr - lo,. + '

$5

rt(,)

lo.?

f.(r) = 82,.-8r+18,t-r

o.

t(r)

lO.lO fr() = u.r - rr2" + a,r -7.

- ...

!ffiv = i,"o"

o.t I

lo.l2

rr(-.) = (-t)iri(,)

o.r4 fr(-l) = {-1F

o.l

r.(1) = I

lo.l

rb{o) = (-r).
167

lo.l

fr+r{o) = 0

POLINOMOSDE CHEBYSHEV

15E

r-.t(.) - zar.kl + ?.-(,) = o

30.t1

l- @=

(' f!-*

to.tt

= I'

J _\ {r-

l,t2

,l') = lAro\') + Ltrtl.) + A,r.(c)+..

0.20

^,=?I_,ffi*

lo.2t

y.1 = :ef01J!9!ilfl

s.zz

= ("i)- - ("i)-'o-.e + (";1)"-o-.')'- "

gr.at

vt\'l

r.n u.Ql

90.24 Urb)

lo.2l

a,(')

?t ,25 Vr\,t

10.!t

v.(.) = 6tr - ao +

4t,26 VJ.t

30.30 ul,)

t-l

= t98tt - L92t +aot-8

, - r * * o ! - . ! , u 't"r "

PO LI NO M I O SDE CHEB Y S T I E V

!O.12

ot(-,)

= (-t)ib)

O.ll

u"(t) = n+r

to.!a u"(-t
90.35

3O.l u,]r(o) o
-

uh(o)

A'+|lF) - zrvn@) + Ui-r{r)

ll=av-\4
lo9

= o

a"k) d' = o

l' ,,fi=ao',* =

ao.ao
^rv\tJ+^z ad')+...

ot

30.12

o,+t
lo.tt
to.a!

1Lt.1

=it_,,/i=6 t"u"t"t'
= u,l.) 'vr-tl')
=
i_r(,)
,ry,)
{r -,.)
- ?'.+(,)
trl.)

r a'
4+,(,)d'
.r I t,_rllr_at
r' l/l=iu,
"(' = t-J-,
,{

lA t"(") + 8,,/l=,'u'..,1.1
[ + ae. '

159

't"t
-co

' .....t:' ,
lt . l

'\1

a\ u" + l. - t d+ 6+ r ) . ) !

- Lbu =

FUNOIONEA]
ljna solu.ion de 3r r ese dada Fr

= r +fi.* g#i*i",,. '''i'il"uii:'+"iil+"i""

st.z FtL,':.;t
1 < z < I si npc qre d

s ia , ( s o r E a l e s , e n to n c!.1

(flAt.ES

cl
3 1 .

( p, t ; 1r - z ) = O+ )'

3 t.a

r(* ,+:;:r1) = Ge" ,)/'

3 t.t

( 1, li2; _, ) = 0 hO + )l /,

3 1 .9

F\t,rt;t

3l-5

ri,n F\l,qrt./n)

= z.

3 t.1 0

F l t,p:pt,) = r/\r - r)

31.

(t,-* ;* isen ,,)

= c os ,

3 t.t I

(n + r,

3t . 7

(',1i1 ;* "r

r) = s @ z

3 t.l 2

z,) = \rz 1,)t"

= P " (.)
' ;1;(1-r)/2)
= T,lr)
F\n, n; tr: \r ")/21

r
Si , o

3t.t3

y(

b so o e n t r ,1 . s lu cj ng .n e r ,l!lL d aparr rl <

AFld, Uat t )

(+)>-1.

+ Bz t . Flr - c + I , h

3 l .l a
3 t.t 5
3 t.t
3 t.t7

160

l es

c +t t 2

.ir)

32.!

4{(4) = J'"

4Ftttdt =

Jt.l

En seneal l(f) exisl.uando. > donde * cida conrantc. { s llansdol orr d ntsornn

=.C-,{l('D*l",ronst'toddi^ttu.tLdptoc?d.\r.{-,e.rmid
si { {rr(4}
- t(.), eoM* ()
el optudot
dlo I Bntlamdt inD.^. d taDlc.

I 1n8tohad!
vds de ttldce
ri.bl* mpl.i.B. EI Eultdo s

d l(*) pcd. .nconh!

re = {f

=
"',nod'

32,2

dond. . ha de e.cos.s d 1at rela

R.{!) = r en l plno @mplejo r.

diEctannte

Fr lo niod6

de L bo.e d t! v.-

*oo
# y-J."|*
^

quc iodos tos p'roE islas d. tG) crt8.

a Ia izquied. de la lno.

TBANSFORMADASDE LAPLACE

162

(r)
t2.3
32.4
t2.5

12.

t2.7

'(r)

t2,l

F"lt)

t1t,9

fl{.)

- .'-t(0)

- .-(0)

- 6-D

(0)

-r F()

9.to
2.1t

t2,r2

3r.tl

!9

32.ta

!!)

32.t5

f' ,6t n

!'^r^=J'ffi"t","
l'16ep-.a.

TRANSFORMADASDE LAPLACE

163

[,'ruto"

rJ;=I"'*-"t",n

o- tnr"',/*t"t"t o,
t-" ln'

J"

"'u'

t,1z; p...

JoV!{. -rl) F() ds

d #$'

.iffi*'
P(,) = poioio de sdo nf.rio..

9c) = (,-'J(.-rr... (,-.J

donde or, ! , , ., r ro. das di6rini.

T^NSTORUADAS DE I.APLACE

164

(4
12.25

32,26

32.27

32.24

42.29

__L

2.30

___L

f f i, 0'='
"'o

t::_{

!2.t1
32.t2

v,,-

32.33
t2.tl
32.t5

e!g!

FA
I

E- -)-T;r

.. &a.t

6=t=7
1

32.t

F=ei

32.37
32.3!

.t:

v=a
I

-)-=;-

. $nh,

1'RANSORMADASDE LP,ACE

92.39

k=6,n,

92.lO

c d;-t

92.ll

6=i;=

32,a2
32.L

1
(t, + .t),

- -

2't-

@+aP

32,a1
32.45
32.44
32.47

32.18
32.tD

32.50

(7+'t
Gt+ alt
I

-_

1."- ),
(;t -

2"

",p

17=6,

F=@

32.5t

(r:F

32.52

-__t_

-'-_s"-

Gt+rf

--&--

32 .!t

92.54

32.55

r4--

dt+ "''

(;'+.'F

(3

!t!) 6n t -

8, a

(1+ drt)an a - r q!

TRANSFORMAAS DE LAPIACE

166

f()

32.5

G' +--'I-

42.57

cr+?F

t2.51

1r + ry-

32.59

1., +

t-T7t-

t2.61

ICi

32.63

l-=@

G'=?F

32.5

1F=@

32.6'
32.8
32.69

t2.ro
32.r1
J2.r2

U"
(8 +.rt) enh - 8a@tht

tr='

32.4

,2.66

7 o t *n c t

$ - . 't z l a -

",F-

32.@

32.62

(3 - ,t) Ben + 6 cdo

1,'--F
@:F
F=?F

co.h + (,r- 1) snh ,

3s6 + rrt co.h

(3+ rt)!nhdr + 6 co.hd,

(8 +,tr)

.@ at + 7r enh,
I

-ri

@=@
t.!-=a-

7F=4
F+-

#{/,*4t-*+-"*+

TRANSFORMADASDE LAPLACE

32.r3
32,71
37,75
42.76
32.77

32.74

+ .3

+ c t

167

r;1''-

-,+
"u.""4r!-.

i(. ". "*"*"ll"t;

"#\"*"-**n-"*91

..{'
F- !

i(*."*"*"ry

-"
1
1+

1a.

nlr"*a -"r'a - -..r*"r,.tr

32.79

----T
- + ha

32.U'

,, + 1",

32.81

r+4".

92.42

_]_

32.83
32.U
3?.15

32.46

t2.47
32.88
t2.t9

+cd,

rcsht + @s'$nho

fir*"r,"l- *""0
2)r"-u,,-*,,l

-7

{r"-r'or+*."0

-",

\ 6 +" +\a +
_!
6/;+i

alb q\l;o

atn

,/a
*t t*tJ
,/"

168

TRA\ FO RM ADASDE L A P L A C E

32,9tt

32,9t

\6=A
(rG+A a"

32.t2
32.t3
3A,lA

J"\"Jt\t + 2b))

.-r'tr+

32.95

,Jr(o)

3U.96

(.'..

32.9'

",)s

(.' + .\sn

32.tC

G'TAFTt
tt\(.tl

31.r9
3 2 .@

@=68

32.t0t

1F=@E

= ;G=;T

32.102

;(.:'

92.loil

n-=t = ni=t;

Fi r)= r, n= r< r+ 1,

doid

32.104

32.05

t>
<

{"t"trF-u
l0

.G'

r)

,(1-r_)

":::
\.

t(t)

'

= 0,1,2,,

()= > 'r

[i] = brima

- n, r= t< ,+ L,

cotz.ttii
,/"t

erc =r

n= 0,1,2,.

TRANSOBMADASDE LAPLACE

169

*.2\rr
\CA

32.t0
32,1W

(r""
r"\2la)

..{>_r
.- ' l;

32.tOl

'Ja
32.r09

zGF'

92.tlo

I - . - n6

32. 1

.-,t

32.rt 2

"a",,,

r"", /"/
' + --L\
2,,/i/
\

t^12"
a
Jfr; !"-','"''^\

2. 9

t2. a
'
32.tt5

l (., + rlt!

92.

h (. + )/.1

l2.tr7

_01]!4
t = comenr .l Eul! - 0,57721t6
(co..r-dt)

t2.ltl
8 2 .t!9

,r
6 ,-

(Y+l
_
'),
,

y = conranio de El :

0.5772156

82.r20

- ( l n +7 )
7 = consEnted El:0,5??2156

32.121

0n+
7 :

')'

- *'

.onsr,ntde tiulr = 0,5??2156

TRANS'ORMADASDE LAPLACE

1?0

32.172

'(n+ 1)- (n+ r) h,

v!!!

3?.124
tr_r (/,)

32,t24
32.125

k{ (t.tsJ

32.,26
.". ft* et )

32.t27

.o, t sa,/;

32,124

'/'

,_L

3 2 .t? 9

32.r30
3 2 .t3 1

32.t32

92.r33

t2.t3t

- *.- "r-r]
i[-.-f - ^,-,1
t_

(-))

"""-{-'",-,1

[-

" (-)

-'-

or-r]' * r,r-'

32.r3
32.1t7

.-:

6ta

- 6nulet@)

*^-{u-*.n) *

3 2 ,t3 5

32.r38

+ @"*

e+A

'\---l
? -\ -" ' , /

TRANSFORN'ADAS
DE LAPLACE

171

;.:.e?:*T*+

32.t39

32.rao
3 2 .1 l l
"

:-:.:,+*T**

*"h *

, + j"5 ff-"tqlt"""tz';l

32.ta2
32.ta3

, +,.1sffi"""egtr"*t2"
"!

32.14

27.t15

32.rtt6

F;.

i-

32.ra7
32.t40

*-3.+"*T('**)

tu

"""h,"

,:r

' +P.! ffi-"trr:t,..P';-"-

* { * + ,' -" ,)

@ .' ,

sl3

t-r

@ ,12" ;)!z * 12" -L)" t

t"vr: sentr3

t-tt'."

-&

32.ra9
32.150

32.t51
32.152
32 .!5 3

cch r\,6

mnh,r5

,i r u' 'rr" - tr
-,'
2
l-r)

ccn,v6

e.h rvT

!*j

te-at

's"',u'"o,@=-r)e

D',h'

e.\24:]b'

5 ct;'" , co,!!a

i + ! $,cu"-":;',a*"tuz

coslr\,6

32.r51

snlr 11,6

32.r55

colb

'\'t

c#o-."''^\*"!!:

TRANSTORMADASDE LAPLACE

172

32.r56

' - ,.-'':;iili'"

Jo@\5)

on l E.es pditiEd

dond. !rr,.,.

32.r5'

Jo6,\c)

t(',-al+ r+,"'"3rji+919
dond ri,\!

..,

3on l$

Fu.cin d. ord i

32.1t!

32.r59

do Jo(I) = 0

rcs posiliv.s d Jo(I) = 0

.Aulr

;'*\t

: -'\z/
Fiz,r2.,
Funcid.ond.

s.noid rctiicd

32.1@

uncin

32.tl

32.162

@F+AF+4

de on{t .coidl

.6mi-EctifDda

'I RA"SnORMADASDE LAP,ACFi

173

t:

32.163

FucindDulrcior.s

t2.164

32.t5

6(1-

-6)

Ar "-9

Fl)= a2, 4=t

32.t6

< i +r ,

;ii -;:t

n=t <r +\ , n =0 , 1 , 2 , .

32,167

n1-;-t

0:,:o
( r _ J { n Grl 4r
,)'
L0
3? .t 8

i.(r +. - o\

I /t-\
aig S2ll

0,1,a,.

+ s()si.,).i
n, = J" ut"l
-.*
tt'r*.'*
I u"t = Lf"
-

tl.l

33.2

- -"

.-"

la{.r =:..f

/,r*n., r

ls mndinn'.ssufcintesbjo lascuaes.lanbiort.oena6 vlidosonq:

(D l(,) r t'(,) &i cr.iconliuae. rodoinierat 6.iro - < , < ;
lii)

l/i') d:

cohr,!

(iii) l(.) s' Ehphzad, po

+{t(, + 0) + l(, - 0)} ri ' e. u pnrod. disco.rnd.d.

&l.l

*'

ll

= +,:=

rc = lt'.e"a"l'.nt-^a"

= j!
13.5

"!:- "^t).a@-ad..

-!'-no^*'**

no = ![,-*"*a-l,-rc*"*a"

dod /() 6 !n. f.dn ipdr

13.
do.t l() B un. nc ef

rct = ! l,- "-* a"J"'no a"

-*
174

TRANSFORMADASDE FOURR

h dnslormd de Fou.i.rde ) * defineasi

l!.7

t1zl\

Eno6,

d 3S.?,* .isu. qu. la rnrton.d.

lil.!

t-,tf()r
(c) y l(,)

rcn lrrmda3rEpr

si Elal = fvl.lt

t.t

d.nota.lp'ldudod.

ouotudon de ly s

ffrcl

!'-vtl*

-Ft"t

= 1:{t,rbl

= '-

= Tt'(.)t ! cl., = tts@)t,

".-nai|ta, = j
f-- (")@

t.t2
qu. s. t"i.

drier

d"

.l @njug.d. coDpEj.

3nodet(r) e derin. a3i

P.G) = r!tt(,)) =
"'no*"**

Enbnces, r.sn 33., Ia rhnsrorDad inwM

38.ta

* d.

eroneg

"(

t.r3

qte
^

D. D.nn tu g.nRr,&

Irt.rfornad.d.

= /(.)

a" =
0,",", = o
^
-4"e1"*' f .,r*t

3r.r

dond l barD stnic

d. Fourir d .(d) es

de ttunta.nodos d? Futi.t.

lt.to

si (.) = tlt(,)),

jnE6a

cf) = r{r(,)}, nrones

{ !'
F

Ft)

d Fou:ir cn &na dc ,()

,(') = r;'f!GD = lf

r"r.,*,**

r76

TRANSFORMADASDE TOURIER

rr I Enrformao. d. hunpr (n co#n d /'r' sc def,1e !un,u

.r5

c(a)= r.{l(D=
l"-rc*.**

Enbnc6, *srn $.r5, 5eriequ ,lransrDrmad i.v.rsa de Fouien co*no de fc()es

13.l

= 1J,-rur.-*n"
r(') = r;,{c(dD

33.17

8.r1

13.t9

?-i!-!g

1
T+ bi

." + b t

33.20

33.2t

3:t.22

;"(=)

tn

TnA6ORM,DAS DE FOURIER

t.2t

l - q!

tl,a
t!.21t

;r?E

:|l.2

F+ t
r(r) en (i ir-

t:t.2,
!.21

/t)

#*-n*

3t.29

tJo

"-:;f,"'D

It.l

!!!1

tt.:I

--'-

!3,*r

3.L

tl.3r
tl.!

;t
t

h;;

;*"(r)_*

o'""

t?8

!t.lt

t.ll

TMNSFORMAD

Jl

S DE FOUBER

0<,<

!!r-19

-J_

+ .-

It t9

;T'

tl.o

-=-Gr+@-

irfr*'*

tl

t7
1/;

rt.42
l9.4tl

t.4t

h\a-+
",/

tt.a5

ht

r;l

ll.a

r;/

gr,lf

38.50

.'\

\1fi\orar*hl

3:1.lt
lt.a9

d\

1 is \ d ". - * " l

'-;;
c tli.t2l

1it ""''{L,.}
{(d

(2V') - &o ev )}

de
f'
ln
4, a
{ t _k ,

-.

34.t
dorde r = *r d,! C = aD !.s
conrrot rrc ' u r . 0 < r ? < 1 ,

.'
tJo \ / , r

llstrisdao,pitud d Adrmis, rdoei

K=Ftk,"/2)=Jt

dt
Dt)tL_kt!z)

la trtenor lrnuh cono en loque vinea

,,-(1-,:)(r --e?,,)

= i{' . (i)".,.(*.)'".(i:+)'"'

34.4

34.5

k . " . p,

("
r, tt

*:
n t,e l t-k '

179

'c

(r+",,)v(i-ac-7it

180

FUNCIOT,IsLJPTICAS

= t,-,;;fW
ttt,,ta

!4.t

31.7

tt

= l,' (r+p1y'E-

+ o -

*nr

= $(2tr - r)

r.r.

v l _ *l h r

t t 2 ' ' l
r r lr _ ' en, .

la.a

dortu \=2\fU$+k.
Porpliaiold 3l6iv.r cobli.n.n tr. !on.r
< 1 dod. liE r = r . S . . a c .
1.Ls qE <r<h<&<..

tLJ'*,-. '
.
l -:
-i-+

fi.ar =

a.,

El ,nknor

Cq b.-

n3lbdo

* .otl..

d 3{, I k d.lnc!

em

n&odo pbriD.&

L. fuooM

gl,t I

.llD.n&

hr'hr..,

IiJ'\--. .

2',/8,
=iTE '

tlE

ta.lo

'lo --F;l

/, . +\

Y " =
' i5 ln
r..

blrr .l lo.

.L (,

a).

abi. nE .

, = * . ( er ) - s

y'i =E =rri =6 " =u".

L.l!
T.bin

s ped.. &linir

l$ tuncio.

.lti6.

Ep@i

-r

r, $ - ! ,, dtr- , y l* qu e rLn . 6nrinuei

= ffi

er:o

= *!

nu *, = *q
3{.ra .d. = ff

t/.2t

d.r = !!!

r-rc "a"= o!

L.te cdr = ;ii

3ar

d!" = @!

,a.ta r"

= -l

r.rr

"."

mr.!r
ar or

'.,21
t4.25

Qr,rbaj.,,

y'r,-=q(m)=o

,1.12

a+at

-'

dlt + .r. mr rl
I - t &t r
- .s er.hrdo

_ {rr rr,

nnr - e e o

cn 6t

ftn

FUNCIONES ELIPCAS

t126

uzf

fr-" - *.a.,
=

*-.

*"

ta.{t

-!.,

*.

d.",".

p +r*r+xl f - 6+ u5,+1r &.+ r .) ;;+

...
"- 1 r+r$ l +
= r - f+ 1 r+rr$ - 1 r+ lr r + r or , S+..-"
Dt= r-v]4+p(+rlf
+ .r+ &.1
- r{ro
# + ...

xdr = :f' rl*

= i-,,r* * -. '
. _o --!!:
v r _ ! en, ,
-, r _,

x = ('"

t4.!a

= -0,-" -"

taJt

;{

1"r,

--"d""

Ll

"..""

7a,ra

t.t5
ll.l

,,

("-
Jo

lt---wa"

3n I'cn. FFdo.r(

y ,

cn I ti.n p.'odo 4( y 2

4.37

dn ! ti.n. p.niodo 2a t

It.ll

sta

lt.4o

.tn,, _ &ror

+ crr

r
=

..* ".,. = -ri*#l

.4a ./r -i'2"
ll+c2 r

dod.

= "_lq:

dode

t' = ll=B

/ - Vt-I|

+ if,,

li

34.3t
,,

= o B ri 6 6 s' t "

..1

dt + !r.

-'"

!a .a3 dr

sr.rs {@

=#
=

r-+ d!2+ .6
r + dr 2

= 'i;#.

FUNCIONESELIPTCAS

182

8a.41 dno = 1

taSl

!*

{.57

t*

/t 5l

Ja"

lL5a
L.55
4.5
ta37
llJt
t4.59

--b (d c + V r-i tc s )

""
*
[ "a"

l*"
1""

-a*"-'t.ul

! d."

lt.ao ^"
ta.l
4L62

t*"

*\

t./.

Vr- e \

{r- tt/

J,d"

E K' + E' K-K K'

L63
71.61

E =

!t.65

= tn

J"

lt-k,en'.d.

K =

\/r- tz * n ' .

r,=

Jt

r'r -;t*,t o

t5.l

r",k)= #(,-f;+#

5.2

",at- '-f;('-;-#-t#.

l5.l

Ie{-,)

= - f.{,),

"-

f(0) = 0,

rer() = I

* , r o = ' - *(-*" *.-f" l5

*,et - f;('-fi*".l-,S-t#. )

5.

rc(o) = r,

ter(,) = 0

- "- to "+f'r-"-"'
t5.t

-' - t +
-,.rr: t f,ni- .
lifo
)

5.9

o,/.
rt
;\-;r7-Fr

2t

st. " \
/

tt,to

.
r. 1 :

6. 5t

7. 7!

*n /r
c os ' / .
s:
6!
\
r \
, \'
r
/
= -h(u),
=
=
3(0) 0, k(a)
,tz

85.12

{r) -

!5.13

k(-')

.
2

3. 3!

2t
"

{,
t

\
)

= -, - o, + j'l-er!

5.t4

tt,t5
l5.t

Y( i-*-$ -') -T ('-# .# - . )

il7

.)
sk)= \F(,*-4--*.ri*-#;.
'.r.
5.r's(,)- i-;;{,*",(:-""--4.,'Hl- .) .*"",(-}|*.

..)}

l.2o s{-,) = -,9(,), s(o) = o, s{.t =

a, = f(,=-u*a*#i-#;. )
aa- i*fr{r-,"r(i-*,$*''ii!'')-,-"(*-+.
c\-21 = -c\'),

c(o) = o, c(.) = 1

I
t5.21 tt'J = rr ,r r'.t,, ! '
-e

5.25 tr -)
?5,26 tt2kl =

'>r

2\ ! a-' t(.t.

_iF

l,tlz)

r=123

ilr)

'

llpi.d:rlerorrc.*toasl

)}

l,t- l:1= t!+d,l = lt+ L,]

3.t
l.2

+"1= la' + dll+

l'+.+

l.

+ l..l')(tF+ ltF+ . . + lr,l')

= (o#+l,li+.

hrq+d''+...+.riF

.+o.

=.,/*

ri isnrrd.d cuDpre.u.do y doLn.rr.undo a,!6r=dJt=

Sn , Cy ln

ndi.. ari|n&io,

geobtnc y rrni..

d. lo. nrhro3p..ttivc

tonces

4r..,...'r,

1l.4

!.5
L

t.t
36.9

.r+..+-

'+

16.6

igu.ldd s cmple cundo y soltbeni

1.,,+'!+

.+ih.|

!+!

c = i;G::A

cuando q = .r =

{ldi'+1'1,+

= r

!.,

r
ar"

r-l r \

= dr.

.+ d!|,)r, (trl{ + lr:.+ " + lrle)t^

>r. > r

La iso.ldad se cunel cudo y sohm.e .londolF-V ,1= l'l'-'/l'l =

=
,
! =, .h qdaEducid' 363

lE5

r /r

j'=;\,,f

= l."l'

'/l'l

cu'ndo

tE6

DESMUAI.D DS

si

q,e , ... . di- :y

r e f,, i ... : i, srio|6

+ .' + . . . + .r\ / + + . . + ,\
6.t0 /q
r
\
/\
/
'

,,r++...+dr,

(+ a, + . . . + 6J(rr + , + . . + r) =

,t I

6i t , . r , , , . , n , , r , . ,.

4.t2

i(.tr + d!, + , , . + ai,)

m n to d tr !@ i v y i > l .nao&

( + J' + (., + rr' + . . . + (i+J')r, = (di+d+...+4)e + (ti+i+..+:),b

l itufb.f *.60r. iy &..tt.i

t.t
L. rd..t * cuDpt.

o,l\=.J6,=

*}
v<"t"
l!.'n ao*l' = \1.'vav*|{J
""
'i

y ldo ,i t(,)/r(r)

*'
l.' voo,o

t.ta

,,. = 6Jb

6 nb.r..

*}'^
\!"',n,*j"'{!,' ,^ot,

. l q t/p + vq = l, , > 1, c > 1, s i , = g= 2, . laedc e a t . d . s i s x , l d . d 3 6 . 1 3

k gu,ld & cnpL ri y slo .i lt(,)
'

.f!
ll

t!.dad

r/le(,) 6 consbn@

1J
-v *t , o t ,)* 1 " '= {tr.1 " n " v n l" " , .{f' ,,o ,,0 ,} ,.,
l-
)
V"
l
e Nhpt

si y .lo .il(,)/r(r)

s @!lan..

j *.fti;*;l;*r+*. i

t7.l

s7.zc*,;-",]ai-"
t7.t 4,

= .'

t7.1

"",

+,. Fl, - i

{"i--"J*."u--t-

', {J6-

5J- - F}F

!z.s ..c- .1cJer-*a#*"f-r."+rr!7.6

c!c. = r. *, r,. *
_t).
---!-+---t------L....
r.1fl.
l._ 2jt l,+z,v

! * *{ J .-* ---rr
t+r

t7.a

'.+l

t + 9,. -. . . IJ

Ir -,.]-J---- ---L- ---L -...1

+ t| r' r+ 0 J
l P+ d
t

' {=+a-F+ia. 6,-, -''}

-i--

&t;+r'+ F+;. l;F+a'+"

l
-

tt.l

-" ="('-9f-#)(
'*)
*, =(,_-"*)(,_g(,_#)

*""="('.9f.#)('.-a
!r q.= ('-5X'-#X-#)

# =""'('.r-Ji('.')--}{('*"J*.)
vc de!

16.12 Dgin! r02.

r. r o()
= f '- 4) - 4 ) / , _ 4 \ . . .
il
r;/\
\i/
\
\

donde r,r)|',..

s .. dis

pdnv d.

,o(r) = O,

t., t,k,= ,('-_+X,-*"X,_:;)

don.h r rr. r,,,.

en h nit., po,t,v .r. Jr(,) = 0.

=== *;"-;*;*ft

; = ? . 1 .t.t.2.i ...
E8erilliDo er ll.mado.pod.ro

d yd.

q a = , > , ( r c e - , > 0 , { > o ,r + ' = l

.r, = ,,If

r>o

/ a / .\

+k) = > \r/\",'l

tr

'='l '*\r 'j

<o=ftt .-"*

'rpt

,t.7

= +6.," c.'-*--d.

.(" ; o).I"'.t"
-.
J" t ','t.'+",4-^'..,"r,

.(.' = - rEi;iE

Lrabl,qu viencotrtinu..in hae los monenios d. in.rcia d. dilEnies cuelpos.{dos de m$ M Entodo!

lG crs sGsu,ne que el cue4n ri.h desidrd unilorme les dsir. conran(el.

V'rilla delsds d ldtitd

(d) ,lFddordeun eJ. p.rDdiculaa la varil]lyqu.

(b) olErledo de u' .

Fodicul,

L {rlh

da* pn. cen.

y q6 p3. po. una dt

Paalelpipdo recl,ngnlo d lddor d, , .

(d) ald.dor de un ej pal.l c y que pas' po el celo de l cad ,

(6) l r . d d o r d . n e i e p s El lo a yq n e p a s!p o r e le n lr o d e l . sb(

tn,n'

ct.ng!lr

delFd d.lad.6 o,

(d) .lrcdedo de un j que ptsa po.el cnld d la lnibv pepndic

() rlededo d un .j. p.Elelo al lado v q psa po el cntrc'
Cilidro ci4ulr d. r.dio d y alir. h

(d) ,lndedo

lMo'

del ej del cilindm,

() alddo d. un j. D.rpndimla. l j d.l .ilindF y que pasapor l

(.) .lEedo.

d. n .j. q. .oircide co. .l dlD.to.n

no d. 6 ert

Cilido cncuhr hu*o d. dio :teio , ndioint

() .l.{i.di
() .lEiLdor

d.l et del cili.d6,

d. un .j Ftlondidlir

(.1 alEdeo. de un.iqe

rio

d .F del cilindtu v qu. p{ Dor l

coincid. con el dilerroen nod l.tlF-

190

lr(r+ r)

191

M OM ENT OS DE INERCIA IMP OR TA N TE S

ao.

lmira circulr de ndio d

(d) l*ddor dc un ej p.p.ndicub h limina yque p88ap.rol cent

(b) alEdd..d un ei. que coincid. con el dintro.
d rsdio exlerior y Edio

(d) alreddorde un .je p.Fndi.ul,f

al plano de Il tird y que Fss

t) ahededorde ui e qe.oincide con un dinero.

40,4

Anillo circulal delgadode adio a

() alrededode utr eje ,rue psa por l cenha, y p4pndiculdr l plno

() alrcdedorde un je qe coincidco. l dinero.
40.9

Esfera d. radiod

lo) alrededord un eje que coinidecon un dinelro,

:Md'

(r) ,lededo.d n ejelcrte a l su!rficie.

40,I0

|M""

Esten hu{a de.adio e(erior d v adio inbrior

lM(dr - d5y(!- ,
b\ + tra'
zM(05 br/(d'

alEdedorde un ejequecoincidecon un didnto,

().hd.do
rc.11

de un ej bgenle li suxrficie.

conchr eslid hu{s de id,o o

ald.dor de un ej qe cDincidecon u dimetru,

rhd.dor de un ej lan8rnte a lespcie.
40.12

Elipsoide d !.ni ejesd, ,

ldJ lddorde un j. que coincide co el seni.j.c,

(r) almddode un sje bnsnle a r, suprcie,pareroal s.Di{j . y,
una d h l a N i a o d e l e d t .

/to, l3

cu uomu lad e m dLod ) ar t r u

10) alrededo.del jdel cono,

1r) alEddor{te un.je peFndiculr rl jedl.onoy qe psa p.rel !r
{.) alEdedorde un eje pfi!ndicul.r al.je dl noy qpasap.relen.

O.14

Toa de sdio erreior r adioinleio b

() alE.ldor d jequ.psapor el cnrro de Drsay pe!.ndicul

rl

(b) aldodorde unje siradoen elpho del toroyque !s. pol cn

*r'I", + 4,')
+ r')
AM(16,

I pukl (!u.)
I
t
I
I
I

Dil. (Di)
Dil
etneiro
netrc
hn.iro
I nilhcdd.
I a.E

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

2,50 cD
90,,|'cE
,609h8
t0_, pula
0,1ts37Du!
39,37pult
0,621ell.

(it)

- 6() ..d
- a:r.660Ddr

: r,06?mnillo (q.) 61,02pugr= 0,6532pi

1 itr ( - Im.b'
t h.lF dbico (n!)= rom -?,5,32pie
I p crllrio (pi!) = ?..lal Srlond (D.8. U.U.) - 0,02332nt - 2g32
I 3ln (8.8. U.U.)= 23r pnkt= 3,736i I c.ln brilnico: r,20r rtore (E.8, U,U,)= 227,Dlat
I tioet.no (k) = 2,20{6ibE .v (lb),0,06352slusi 1 lb (v)
.u
-.53,6 3D - 0,@108
.lug - 32,12 lb :14,60 !
L r /tt - 0,n74 /q = 0,62Ir / hr 0,9r13 pig/g
1 i/h - r,46?pjlr:
r,@ \a/h. = 0,470 /a.s
gnlm - 10t ISld= 62,13lb/pid= 1,9,10
!lg/p.
I lblpi:0,0160 nlcnt: r sl3/pt= 0,511 gnlct

I
I
I

rewt (n0 = 10!dir: qr{r20kl- 0,223lbr

bn tu. (lbo - {,{. nt : 0,4536kl : 32, porLll
togbo tu.rz (Lsf) = 2,205lbl - 9,&? nt
toftl.t {8.8. U-U.):2m0bf; r bn.l.rt gnd.:2210 Di

r o.ndr D,tri6:2206Ib1

lio - ! - 0? .ryi@ - 0,73?pie lbl - 0,233Sl : 9,31 x -. Bu

1 Di. lbl = 1,366juio. - O,32rgdl = ,235 x 1O-r Bt
:
60r (ol) - a,r36 iuiq
- 3,6? De lbr 3,s64x 10-t atu
& (uni.ld ituid br nio) - ??3pi.lbf = 1066juli6
- 0,293 v.ro h
I .ilovriooo(v trt = 3,@x ror jum: 360,0lr6t 3a3Bru
r .atrr liio (d) : 1,@2x 10-re juc
r 60- jufo/s.a= 107.sior/'4
- o,88 6r /s.z
I db.llo d. fra (Ilp):550 pi. lbf/..c = $.m pi. lbtlai =?,t5,7 ui
r Lbvtio (Lv) l{r ho 737,6pi. bf/. = 0.9t33 Bu/es
r
x rO-, tbf/pit
/t - r0 di... /cmt = 9,3 x ro-..m'i,fr : 2,Co
r bl/pulrt =636nt/t =5r7r cD d b.mno : Zr,6Atug .su.
r !t.1e6 (.E| - r,0 x r0 /d't = r,ol3 x ro. di!s/ct=r...?O tb/putat
- i6 cE
d nercu.io : 406,4puk .3u

152

Parte II

TABLAS

LOCANITMOS COMUNES

t,

N e c i t m o s e n c o n lm .1 n e m p lsl q u e 1 0 ' = 2 .3 6 = l V , P sroqul 0o=1v101=l O,psencon

tr one 0 y I t su valor se p.dnhallar rn las l.blas de losarnmos comns,pgira m2
Asi pDes,parancona los 2,36bus.,nos d arribd hs.ia abaio en l colrmna de la qt.rd nc'bezdi
.on un, N hara que encontremoslo5 dos pineos dFitos,23. Luego posc$imos h'js la detch' hana en
.onlrar el nhero 3729eo Ia.olDDna encabezadocon el.D.o 6. lnlonces iencnos que los 2.3i:0,3?29 o
se, que 2,96 = 10dre.
H'llse (d) los 23,6,(6) tos 236, (c) los 23dJ.
Po el Foblna I srbnos qu 2.36: 10',8
23,6 = 10.?,

ld) tog 2316 =

1,3129

2,3?rg

{) og 236

Entonc4, rliipls.do

scsivimene po 10. k..m.s

236 = 102,rm

1r) roa 2360 = 3,3729.

E1 nnero 0.3729qur heF.s iomdo de la tabla, se llan, risd del logilno.
antes dr i.o! es ls.rddsica A.sisr einpla, n (6)la.
La .sk sipienL s til y de lcil.onp*nsin
al al nnrc de djgitos anies d
Rgla r. ll .aradeiria ds
uno Po.jenplo, pusio qDe 2360 1ien. cu.r dcilas enies de la cona, h.ra.teric

3.

till.se

seE

(.) lg 0,236,ib) log 0,0!16, (.) l.g 0.0n236

Po el prubl.m I saDhosque 2,36: 10q*t.

Enioocts, d,rdisndo sucecivanrepo 10 tnen.3

0,231j = 100,t*-r

0,02Jj = 10qr2t,

0,m26 = 100,t!e-3 =

() log 0,236 = 9,3729 - 10 =

0,62?1

() los 0,0236 = 8,3729

r,62?l

10 =

10!,14

10.,f-
10r.tF

= 10 odn
=

10 ldrr

= 10 :tl

() lg 0.m236= 1,3729 - l0 = -2.6271

El nne 0,3i29 es la manlisa dcl losaritno. Fjl nmro qu aconpaa la mansa ftales .ono: I
10. o 7
l0les la caraciernri.s
h

Regh

Rsla lisi.nl.

1r.

es i(,Ly de ticil conprcnsin

2. l .araderilic d un nmi. posiLlo eno que

lgrrl 3l trhm de ceros qu. sisuen innedialan.d dspLsde la.ona nis uno A-sipo ejenplo:
pue{o que 0.00236iine .los .eros l
dspusdc la ,m4, l! .E.leistiG s.r 3 k lu e'
'sn

194

EJEMPIOS

.1,

VriE!4e

DE P&OBLOMAS PARA ILUSTRAR EL USO DE LAS TABLAS

cada uno d lc sisuienk

() los 37.2. Mrnliu

196

losnno.

: qs{o5. c,r,cierric.

= 1! enloncs lo 3?.2 : r,e,{o5.

l) log 395.)(J= 5,596i.

(.) lo3io0,0{42. Mr.ia:

0,6330, ca."cbisiica

= a

r0! ebloncd losro0,042:

3,$30

r0

(di lg 0,m$2r = 6,9175_ 10.

Pucato qe el nDeD tine cuato dtiid

renDos q! i1rp p.- hdl L bs.tis.
k n.hiba
los ,l63ae enc.nt .ni la. nanlis. d. los,1630y d los 6,10y I y. qlc I. b.nli.. dl plim.r
veo l .tirscia eniE ls d@ eontis.3.
Ma.tir

d los,l6,lo

M,bi.

d. Io 6$

DifEnci,

iabuhr

v.i&6.

cdr

: 0.6663 h.6L

0,6656

: 0,OXl9

Si i se d@, pd. hpld

(6666 + 7),
la nniis

6,

Mnra d. log,!,mA : 0,6656 + (0,3) (0,n0)

0,6666

l tlbl

no de lG 3tni.nr

() loe 183,2 = 2,2630

(b) losa7,610= 1,9421
= 9.402
() 1oa0,25,r3
- 10

e
0,3

Enlor.6
d ples

los I.633

la oarl

cif

0,6663

poporcionles d. L !aei.

oblenr didn..t

!.

lo$.iin6.

(2626+ )
19125+2)
(!0!a+ 1)
(99s0+3)

(4 bsq00$,{, = 7,039 l0

@MUN s
^'rll,ocABtrilos
()nrioe(?,?5m 10).
7. rltilles
tilog
1,7530,
G)
() T.noG qe mont. l valf dcl0!,30 ?!.elo qu. la naniis
s 0,?t3o nirnG
d .rib, LciMb,io
e la colum. d. h iu qtd .nebdi
con nr p en la tbl! d l! iA. 205 hast q cnonrbo.
lo
dG pnD dgiid, 7s. Lugo pmeguiD i&i. . d. h.ld n.onir
et rmeo 666, e. L lnna ncbrad, con u 3. Pu.lo qu. l c!e.tutio
6 1. Bto quiE .tecn qu lay d@ d.io. .1. d. l
oEa. Ehto..1nn.b
bscddosens.c2.
() hl u"1que n (4) hconr6o. cn *z.l
nmerc 542q co.r$ponde L nti{
0,75.?0.Erton6,
pu$to q l. c.r..teltic.
$ ? - r0, el n'ino tnd. que ren d6 erd inn.diatrD.nt
.lesps d Ir
coh.. Po! lo hnto el nnembuscado s 0,m5662.
a.

Hll.a. lnlilo8 {9,$2

r0)
La manris 0,3342 * ncuntm
6bl. d 1. psi.. 20,1ienemas,
N

coHpondient.

Nnrc corHpondient
D ' f.n ,i,

enrE 0,34(} y 0j3$

a oja$

: 2427

a 0,3340 = 2,121

rrbuhr

lor I cl t.no

Mti3.

qu int eolr. D. .c..do .o lr

Manr8 dadr :

0.3412

0.3&O

no n prina
D 'Fm.'s

0,0m,

F,arona 212t + t 12121 - 2421) = 222 hosta I' cuora ci fr, lu.so l {tjm.o burdo st 0,222.
Ere pmbLns podre esolveEe isulrnente con arad! de la tabla .t prtA poporcionale de la pgiM 20.

9-

Vi&nse cad no d los sisuintasonrtogrtrhos.

() aniilos 2,67t5
(6) aniilos 9,6039- t0 :
k)

,niilog {,r23

0,,1063

196

U'EMPLOS D: PROBLEMASPARA II,USTRAREI USO DE LAS TABLAS

CALCU,OS QUE SE PEDEN EFECTUARMEDIANTE EL EMPLEO

DE LOCARITMOS
r0. P --

, I oAr

--

log?31,6 =
{+l log0,0,t3t::
(-)log2a,23 =

Ep

t os ?3{ . 6, t oqO . O . { Jtt.o q 2 B 2 3 ,

q394?

3,63rt_ lu
r 1. 5292_10
r..r5o?

- loiiss:lt

= qors Lu.sop = 1,re3.

Ntset ci.breponencialdet
lnlerior cnputo,sdeci:
(73a,6110,041t)(lor.srtrlo!,e
ror
= _
: l0' s 7 t q :
r ' s
004r
r,ts3
ltr ir ' - it - '
'0
u. P=
(5,895r_logP
3ls5,396 = s(0,?B2O)= .s56o, y p = ?r?.800.
l P = \,/sZ = (38?,2)'/,. tosp=
*ioe3g?,2 = *(2,8?o)= r_29.r0 y p=
19,68.
tt. P
= 1o.o$r7
i6lii
),tt. tosp = t losu.osrtT=
*(s.e200_ 10) = *(,rs,e2oo_ 50) = 0,?s,r0_ 10
^= = 0,6orql.
Y P
3@36v(tS3?)r
,,
*' - " _ \,
- :
r 3r
{sJ;Esj
)\un.d.t

I r oF0r Dr 6s 4 3los t3 3 ?

D?nontudot

i rog0,003614
- l(?.6623 ro)
=

3lo sla ,37 -

{ tos3.72{ I los?13.8
'

1)ose,124

!(1?,5623-20) =
3,.2 6, 11r
=

3,?814- 10
87923

loFN = 12. 67 ?_10

= al.O,91O7)= A.7625

1los?43,6 = (qs?14) _ o,?1?s

tosD = ,4,a8OA
-Sunado:

losJ = 12,573? 10
(-l IogD = 4,1806
-
r"gp
osii:l;
c,lun"er p

qoj23e

LOGArIMOS NATUALES O Nf,PERIANOS

r5. tldt.s (d) ln ?,236,() l &16,2,tcr ln 0,0o25,ra.
(d) Empl!Ael tablt dl' psinanS

Enrones

rn?.240 = 1,91962
t^1,230 = 1,97A24
Dif . En. ir ' r bular
)0l1ltn?.236 = 1,9?a2+
t(o,011&9)= 1,9?90?
n.cie*, significaqu. .t,t11 = 7,286.

() Al icualcue.la pfr(),enon1aDos
l. sis!ienk:
j3,362 = 2,123r6
+ {(2,12165 2,t2346) = 2)2A7O
Eni,n.c!

lbl36,2 = n(B.g62xror) = bga,362+21n10

= 2,t2B7O+ a,6lf,t.' = 6,1ZaAi

Loaneio,erpE adohexponenciales.
sjgnifi., qe .r,t = ag6,2.
(.) Al igurl qern la radc (o)eDconGlo sisuienr..
tn2,5!!8 = 0,93216+ t(0.93609 0,93216)= 0,93630
= ln (2,6.13
l 0,0o2s43
x 10 3t = 2,5{B 3tnt0
l,o rero, cxpresado
ntxpon,ciales.
sjsnitr que

= 0.93690_ 6,90??6= -6,9?246

FJJEMPLOS DE PIOBLEMS PARA LTISTRAR ]L USO DE T,AS TABLAS

FUNCIONIS

(GNADOS Y MINUTOS)

TRICONOMETRICAS

1 6. Hlle s e ( o ) s e n ? 4 , 2 3(' .b ) cr su .t..t2 ,.1 .1 la n 8 2 .5 6 ,.

() vrs a tabl de la pdsins 2x
sn7,tq30,

= 0,9iii6

3n 7{020, = 0,9623

O'r.n."
Entones

ubua

uro

sn?,fo23, = 0,s623+ +(0.063) = 0,s6o

(b) vas. a r.bl d L ssinam7.

c&36o.10' = 0,312{
636050' = 0,3107
DirE.. rabular
6
.d35o12'=0,3124 - ra{0,007)= 0,3r2r
.o35o2' = 0.3107
+ *(0.0017) = 0,3r2r

1.) V,s L tabt, de lo !gin m6.

trn32o60' = tn3300, = &143
fan82o60'
7,t630
DileEncia tbuL
= OJrl3
tn32o66, = ?,9530+ r!(0.r9t3) = 3,06?a

17.

Hll*e () col45'16', (r)str?1a,,

(c).sc 23"33.

{d) Vase h rbla d a pgina t09.

lot46010,
rot t6o20,

or"**,u,"o-

0,9942
0,e834

. -opos

m16o16' = 0,99,(2 1100053) = o,smz

6t45or6'

= 0,93 +
(0,053)

= 0,s07

(6) Vas tbls d l, prigin 210.

.*73o60, = 3,592
s?3e40, = 3,56
Difrencia rabuh' =
- = 3,545
&c?3o8' = 3,556+ !!(0,66)
(.) V,se la rabla de l, llsi.&2r1.

c*23o30' = 2,096
c& 23o,r0' 2,0a5
Dir.renci. thuh = ;.d;
= 2,096n(0,0]l) - 2,093
esc28'33' = 2,086+ t(qoll) = 2,093
crcnq33

l9?

198

EJEMPLOSDE PROBLEMASPARA IIUSTRAR EL USO DE LAS TABLAS

FUNCIONES TRTGONOMETRICAS RECIPROCAS (GRADOS I MINUTOS)

13.

Rtlese(d)s-r(0,21{]),

() c@ (0,54r2J,()i,

'(1,1536)-

(a) Vrs. k ldbla de la pins 206.

"e.

12"20,= glq

DireEnciabul = 0,0023
o 2l4J 02r 16
Pu .{ q ur0 2i4 3" e r c uen, B,
id. Lo , r . F n '. . e n , 4 0 . ? r 1 6 v 0 . 2 r b 4 . c l n e l o b u
, im .
.ado & 1220 + {10') = r?22.5'.
() vos la 1'bla de I' pginam7.
co5?ol0'

= 0,522

= !!91
cosr.zo,
DiePncia

t,bula

= 0,1)02,1

,05{r2r=6?'ao, 0:l!3--9-!I9lro) = s?"r,r,2'

Entoc.s

= 5?.10+04
(o.s{r2r
(c) va* la tabl de lo igiu

!IAJ11) = 6?'14,2'

203.

DiLncia labLr = 0,0067

bn , , 1. 1s 36.

nt "p

I l$6

ffi

to,r

Se pFcede d nanea sinilarcon 1.3 orms b.ianes tns.nontiids

Y TRICONOMETICAE

FUNCIONES TRICONOMEIRICAS
19.

4 9 0 {, 8

Ecprccas.

RECIPROCAS (RADANB6)

H ls () sen (0,627),1).os (1,056).(c)tn (0,153).

id) VE Ia ibla de la p.gina 213.

*n (0,630) = 0.53914

s (o,6m) = 0,5aro{
DifEncia labu$

= 0N410

en (0,62?) = o,5ar0I + fd0,00610)

Entoces

(b) Va* la tbla de la pigi. 2r{.

(1,(50)

0.$67r

J,,t975?

co0,000) !1$I
DifeP.ci'

tbul&

= 0,0{1370

co.O,056) = q4?57 - 15(0,004m)= 0,9235

c6(1,056) = 0,{333?+ trc,006?t)= 0..1s235
(.) V&Be la labla de la peina212.

lan (0,1m) = qrjr33

tan (0,15o)= 0,15r1,1
Difrenco
t'bullr = 0,01024

+ a(0,0102{)= 0,lr2r
t .0,153) = 0,1511{
Se po..de .irns

siDilr.n

las ts tuncionsIryononctncss

EJEMPLOS DE PROBLEMAS PARA ILUSTRAK EL USO DE LAS TABLAS

20.

I99

Eill6esn_1(0,512). ridioes.
vs la 1bl d l Dgi. 21j

0 tr4r4

s.n l0.i{0)

''.-",1
E n'or " c .

sr'

r \ ,r ' 2

lk pro@decn forr siEilr.an

--

o sr o

- - l-

u..t:cmd.n.

ls otas tun.ins tisonomticar ec!cas

LOGARITMOS COMUNJS DE LAS I'UN(1ONES'IRICONOMETRICAS

2r.

Hllece(o) logse a}'r?', () loscG44 44'.

(d) Vae la bbla d. la DAin2lr_.
lo! sen63020' = 9,e512

I0

= 9.9505

10

los serrl3ol0'

m'
Enton

= 19510 r0
los sen63o17 9.9505 10 e idi0,0J7)
-

() VABe la 6bl. d h ps', 2r9.

lo e co s4 3 ' 4 0

= 9,3193

lo s.o s 1 3 "5 0 ' =

1o

9,3131- 10

Dilenci rbuldi
= 9.3193

Entones

lscos43"4'

log cos43"J4' = 9,3131

= s.3192

10

10 + !(0,0014) = 9,31S2

10

10

rt(0.0oll)

S. pcede en torDs siDild.p.E hllr los losarihc de l,s o1's lun.i.es figononri.as. ObNesq.
= *lo g la n t, lo g csc: =
l o A c c r , l o g co r ,
l ossenr.
loae c r =

22.

Si lag bn t : 9,6a.l5

10, hll8s. :.

Vase la bbla de la rgina 2m.

9.6350 - 10
10
lo s t n 2 5 ' ' 1 0 ' = 9 631?
los tn25c50'

Dilrenci rdbulr

Enton*s

'

eisl?
2t no , 1!!16
0.t{)ll

o.r,t)il3

ro ,

2i {F r

CONVERSTONDE GBAT}OS,MINUTOS Y Sf,CUNDOSEN RADIANtrS

23, Convitas?s'23
47 enrdianes
Vss la r'bla dl, siM 223.
100
0,047267

5)

0,005313

20
.

3',

.10' =
?"
16'2a

41"

=
-

0.00232r'
0,1i00194
0,0110014
r .3 l? 3 70 radi aoes

200

EJEMPLOSDE PROBLEMASPARA ILUSTRARE, USO DE LAS TAB,AS

CONI'TSION

DE RADIANES EN CRAI'OS, MINUlOS

Y SE]GUNDOS

2zL Convin.!. 2,547radiaesn sisds, minulosy sgundos.

V&e la bblr d !gin. 222.

= 1140114' 1 1 6 . 5=" 1 {6 0 6 6 't 6 , 5 2, 54?. ad anes

@NVESION
25,

DE RI'I,INES

EN FRACCIONES DE CRADO

Convin.e 1,3a2adianes en eradG.

V.s

la tta d la psin

222.

6?,2980
t7,1AA1q
4,$3?q

0,m2
79.14244

FIINCIONES HIPE&SOLICASt EIPONENCL{LES

to.

tllls

(d).it,

().-a'r.

(c) V.& l lbh de tr pisina:26.

.,s = 200,34
,0 = 131,2?
Difencialabura. = -t
' = 13r,2?+ +(19,C?) = 133,90
(t) V.E. h bblr de l. psiru 22?.

Es = 0,36071
qla = 0,3521
Dif.Enc 1bular = .0066?
o.rt = 0,360?l- *(0,0035?) = 0,35335
.-4rt=
0,3521+ i+(0.oo6s?) o,s6is5
BlL. (o) *nh (!,3a6), () ch (0,163).
(d) V...

l! tbl. d. l. pijnr

2t9
5 (4,350) = 3,866
r.nh{4,340) = 63,231
D,r p F n 4 ,.b L t,r

E,.obc.6
() V.F

0.63,

nnh (,8,16) = ,r,3,t0+ 100,635)= 6,221

l 1.blr d la psiru 2o.

cor(0.r70r 1,0t,!5
cosn(0,rdr) = 1,0123
Oif"rn.i r,bula. = O,00rz
cGh (0,r) = 1.0128+ r!10,00j7)= 133
sdhl0.r6rr =

= o.vrorz
L
,r
=
coltr (0,t63t
10133

EJEMPLOS DE PROBLEMAS PARA ILUSTRAR EL USO DE LAS TABLAS

24.

2OI

lls tanb r(0,71{23).

vase l! labla de la plfina.32.

tonh (0.900)= 0,?1630

tanh(0.380) = 0,7119

D i i .,.'' * ," b ,,,

E ion,c.

bnl

t9|

L n ,7 .4 ,

INTERESES Y ANUALTDADES
29,

U hombE dep.ib n el banm $2300, u iners.mpu.{o dI5,, capiralrble lrimsiralbont. Cuil se.
ls cntidd dcumuhda al .abo de 3 os?
Hy n totl d. n :a. {= 32 odo3 de p,so a la iss, de int. d. r: 0.),5/{: 0,0125p..ca.t per
do. Por consisinleel onro er d

= $2300(1,43s1)
= st166,63
a = t2400(1+0,0r25t2
d curdo c.n lo! &los bienids en l ibla d l pisin' 240.
30.

Un hombre dce. En $t2.0m al cabo d 10,os. culo dinero rendr qu coloc'r a u.s 1as d inrrs
conpuero del 61 apilalizabl srrrlhnl.l
El prcbleh5 os pide hal!el valor aclul Pq, al cabode 10,os, ascerdni l cantidd d M = 12 m0
Pwsto qu hay un ral de n = 10.2 =20 peodos de paso ta lasa d. inrers d r-0,06/2=0,03
por cda podo.el valarprsn1esei.le
P = 512.0000+0,03) s

= tt2.000(055363) = t66,r{,16

de acudo con Ir bbt de l, gia 2{t.

3r.

Un hombs invierta l5l0 dnul l 6nal d cada,ao Si l, !a d inlers conpurc s dcla; r to. inr.Fs
son.pilalizabl$ anulnnk, a unio,Eederl cnlidd rcDnulad! l c,ho de rG?
En dt aso :0.0r,

n = m y Ia .nlidd scunulds

.s'ofrr'0041{ rl
L

32.

0,04

*i

d fva* to lbt d ll psjno 221,

=
- moizsrzr, rr.sssoo

Cul es cl v,lo pnsk d un. seri. uniloh. d psos d i120 @da uno hech...t final d. cda prDdad
3ns* duanb 12 s16.; d i.tes conpuefo .,rira li ando l.i iti.. trincdnlnenie?
En este m hy z

.12:

T , - ,r n ,\' - d l
::.
|
.u D
L
I
.o. ls tabld d l, s,na 213.
t2 0

d. acftdo

43 prd6 d. paso. r

0,06/1= 0,015r el utor pBente cs de

i1 2 0(34.0426)

t409s,'r

,'

t7

23

123,r

0212 0253 02Ct 0334 A371

0ri0? 06,rt 0632 0?r9 0?t5
0960 1004 1033 1072 1106
1303 1335 136? 1399 1,130
16M644 16?3 1?03 1?32

4
4
3
3
3

1?6r t?90 1313 134? 13?

2041 2064 2495 2122 2]4A
2301 2330 2255 2380 2405
2663 2611 2601 2625 264A
2?33 2310 2333 2356 2378

1903 1931 1969 1937 20r4

2175 2201 2227 2253 2219
2430 215t 2440 250t 2t)29
2672 2696 271a 2142 2765
2900 2923 29,15296? 2939

3 6 A tt]4lT
202226
3 5 31r1316
la 21 2r
2 6 710 t2 15 t7 20 22
2 51912
14 16 t9 21
2,1
? 911 13 16 13 20

3010 3032 305! 30?5 3096

3222 3243 3263 3244 3301
3421 3444 3461 3443 3602
3617 3636 3665 36?4 3692
3302 3320 3333 336 33?r

3113 3139 3160 3131 3201

332,r $,!5 3365 $a5 340t
3622 3541 36ri0 3679 3593
3711 3t29 374? 3?66 3?34
3192 3909 392? 39.!5 3962
,!065 4032 ,t090 C116 4133
4232 42!9 4265,1231 42S3
4393 4,109{25 ,!,10 4,t56
4543 ,!661 45?9 ,159{ ,160S
$94 4113 1724 1742 1757

z
2
z,t
2
2

4
4

2
2
2
2
13

2
3
3
3

4 11 2

4513 433

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6111 6,!53 t16t 5413
5502 55t1 6521 6n39
663 55?5 6537 5599 5611 5623 6635 5647 5653

3?

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5?93 5309 6821 5332 5343 5356 t366 53?7 6333

12

45
17
43

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0000 00c3 0036 0123 0170

0414 0453 0,1920t31 0569
0?92 0323 0364 0399 0934
1139 11?3 1206 1239 12?r
t.61 1492 1523 155s 1131

26

35

Partes !rcporcronahr
5 6 7 3

60?6 6035 6096 6107 611?

6130 6191 6201 6212 6222
623,16294 630{ 631 6325
6335 6395 6,t0t 6415 6.125
6434 6493 6503 6613 6522

6232 62,!3 6253 6263

6632 6542 6661 6561 65?1 6t30 6590 115996609 6613

6665 66?5 66a4 6693 6?02 6712
6?63 676? 6?76 6?3t 6t9,1 6303
635? 6366 63?5 638 6393
6046 6955 6t64 6972 6931

7243 12l

12it
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3

7033 70C2 7050 1059 ?06r

7113 ?126 f 13t ?1, 1 3? 1 5 2
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310 11 13 15
3 $11 l3 14
3 91r1214
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4 6
5
6
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31
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123,!56?73
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12
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123,I

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21
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39

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66

7404
7442
7669
1634
7705

74t2
7490
1686
7642
1716

1443 145t 7469 1466 7474

1620 162a 1$6 7543 16l
7697 7601 7612 7679 7627
1612 16't9 76A6 1694 1101
1145 1162 7160 7767 1114

722346667
t223455A1
r2234667
t\23415G7
t12344561

1182 77a9 n96 7803 7al0

?a$ ?360 ?363 ?3?6 ?882
7924 7931 1938 1945 1952
?993 8000 3007 3014 3021
4062 309 8t)? 3032 3039

?313 ?825 ?332 7339 ?346

?339 7393 t903 7910 ?91?
?969 ?966 ?973 ?980 793?
3023 3036 8041 a0 a0
3096 8102 3109 8116 3122

rr2344666
r.23.r456G
12334666
1^2334566
r1233,!556

3129 3136 8142 3149 3156

ar96 a202 t209 82Lt a222
3261 8267 82?4 3230 3287
3325 3331 $38 a344 3351
3388 3395 3401 840? 3414

3162 4169 4176 31a2 31a9

4228 823t a24t 8248 8254
3293 3299 8306 $12 a31S
336? 8363 33?0 $?6 a332
3420 326 3432 a.!39 8445

112334t56
rr233466
11233556
1r233.!56
1t223446A

3451 445? a!$ 8!?0 3,1?6

3513 369 3525 3531 3537
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3633 8639 a645 3661 365?
3692 3694 3?04 3710 3?16

3432 8!3a 3494 3600 3506

3543 3549 3655 a561 3667
3603 3609 a6l5 3621 362?
3663 3669 36?5 3631 3636
8722 a721 A7t3 a739 a745

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112234456
rr2231455
tt2231456
r1223.45

3?51 876 a?62 3?63 8??4

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4921 3927 3932 3938 3943
39?6 3932 893? 3993 3998

3??9 8?8t 3?91 3?9? 8302

333? 3342 883 3354 3359
1393 $99 a904 8S10 3915
3949 894 3960 3966 89?1
9004 9009 9015 9020 9026

1\2233155
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r1223346
tt2233446
rI2233145

9031 9036 9042 90.tt 9053

9035 9090 9096 9101 9106
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9191 9196 9201 0206 9212
9243 0243 9253 9253 9263

9053 9063 9069 90?,190?9

9112 911? 912 gt2a 9133
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9370 93?6 9330 9335 9390
9420 9425 9430 9435 9.t{0
9469 9474 94?9 S434 9439
9513 9623 9523 9533 9533

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9?l? 9732 9?36 9?91 9?96

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$64 93?2 9377 9331 9336
9912 9917 9921 9926 9930
9956 9961 9965 9969 99?4

9300 9305 9309 9314 9313

93,159850 9354 9859 9363
9390 939 9399 9903 9908
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159 1662 1656 1560 1563
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1622 1626 1629 139 1637
1660 1663 667 16?1 1675
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l?a t142 1746 1750 1?6,1
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1866 1371 1375 13?9
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1950 1964 1959 1969 1968
2000
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1135 1133 1140 113

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1941 19,15
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2163 2163 21?3 2l7a 2la3
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2443 2449 249t 25A0 2606
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9.9619
9,9671
9.9423
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10.00?6

10.0101

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3,9336
9,056?
9,1194
9,1?45
9,2236

9.2953
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9,3020
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9.161
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24,0154
26.5423 25,693 24,6461
21,2696
26.21t3
26.267t
25,3790
28,7027 27,5605
21,416
30.10?6 23,3473 27,660?
30,?995 29.733 24,471
31y'447 30,1025 2a061
?9,3646
32.3317 31,3a69 29.9168
33,,109? 31,9273 30.4590
30,9941
344100
33,10?6 31,5212
35,4555 33.6364
36946
31.26A2 32.6523
36,7212 34,a229 33,0565
3?,3t3? 36,3806 33,5t32
3?9740 35,9315
33.58a1 36,4?55 31,6241

19,5236

20,554
22,0232
22,7952
23.6696
24,3t64

3./.

12.3314
r3.0t50
13,?122
14,3534
14.9?39
16,5392

11,93?9
12;6611
13,166
13,7535
14,3233
14,8775

16.1345

15,4160

?,3350
18,4241

16,9355
t1,4t3l

19,3320

19,46,10 1832?0
2t,28!3
2\ A414
22,3965
223477
23,46A3
23.9336
24.99A6
26,4833
25.9696
26,1403
26,0026
27,8566
27,7995
23.2348
2a,6616
29,4902
29,8923
302366
31.0321

20,4536

t,13a6

21.3,!92
222919
22.7238
23,1452
23663
23,9613
24.3446
24,1303
25.1024

20,3333
20,166a
21J318
2t,4A12
21,829
22,1612
22.4925
22,8082
2g,tl4q

26.466t
25,4206
26,166.!
26.603a
26.3330
27,1542
27:!675
27.7732
24.0714
2a,3623

23,4124
28,1014
8,9a19
24,2543
21.618?
24,1751
25,0241
25.2667
25,tO17
25.729A

245

4|

6d/.

s%

0,9616
1.3361
2,1161
3,6299
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6,242t
6.0021
4,1321
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3.110S

0,962
1.3594
2,7232
3.6460
4.3295
5.0?5?
6.?364
6,4632
7.10?8
1,7217

0.9,t31
1,333.!
2,6730
3,661
4,2124
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6,5324
6,2008
6,3017
?.3601

a.?606
9,3351
9.9456
10,5631
11,1184
11.6523
r2,t657
12,6693
13.339
13,6903

7,3369
8,3333
A,A621
9.2950
9,1\22
10.1069
10,4173
10,32?6
11,1531
11,4690

L4!t292
161
14,3563
16,2470
15,221
15.9323
16,3296
166631
16.0837
t7,2920

8,306t
4,3633
9,3936
9.3936
10.3?9?
10,83?3
tt,2141
11,6396
12,0363
12.,1622
l2.A2l2
13,630
19.4886
13,?936
14,0939
1!,3?62
1,6-t30
1,18931
15.111
16,726

l?,58a5
t7,3?36
13,11?6
13112
13,6646
la,90a3
19,1426
19,36?0
19.5345
19,7928

16,6923
16,302?
16,0025
16,1929
16,3?2
16,469
16,?113
16.36?9
1?,0170
17,1591

19,9931
20,1356
20,3708
20,5.88

l?,294,1
11,1232
l?,5459
1?,6623
17,111I
17,4401
1?,9810
13,0??2
1a.r6a7
13,26t9

20,38?
21,0129
21,1951
2t,31tt
21.1A22

1,t,7641
12p,116
t2 303i
12,5504
12,?834
13,0032
13?106
13,4062
19,5907
t3,1618
13,9291
1.t,03,t0
1!p302
14,3631
14,4932
1.1,6210
14,7368
1,3160
143{91
1663
16,t340
tt.2245
15,3062
15,3332
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16.62,!.t
16,5390
16,6500
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08336
0,9120
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0,9604
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{,2693 4,2101
{,1103
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0,201?
023
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0,86
0,2981
0,2951
0,663
0,516 0,29,16 0,2161
0,2332
0,27a6
0,01,t6 - 0,0125
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0,0419
0,0392
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{,135? -0J6t?
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0,2323

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0,2318
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0,6?6?
0,5683
0,6660
0.6309
0,3391
0,3009
O,26t3 X,2207
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0,832
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0,266?
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0,1960
0,t,,t1t
0,6202
n,7W2
0,4)28
{,3.1t3
0,181
0,1096
0.2?08
0,1816

24

0,2423
0.286?
0,6679
0.6699
0,971
0.4?0A
O,la11
0.0966
0,2311 4,2566
0,31.1 {,33{3
0,163a {.1250
0,1362 0.1692
0,2?31
0.2128
0.1613 11.139

0,3290
0,3688
0,67?8
0,6816
0,,1416 0,09?
0,053A
0912a
0.2?91 {,2986
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{,3110
0.0959 {,0662
0.1819 0t01a
0,2697
0,26,11
0,1166 0.092a

0,400
0d812
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0.2192
0,t60
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4.
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6.

0,0333
0,5104
0j?69
1r,0169
{,3035
rJ,2332
0.0269
0.2235
0.2499

r.6312
0,1622
0,5133
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0.0561
0.3216
0.263.1
{i.00.12
0.2381
0.2333

t,0F1t
rJ,2231
0.5203
O.30tl
0,0934
0,3313
0.24i3
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0.2501
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0,30?3
0.2365
0.5131
0.2611
0.1296
0.337
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0.0623
rt295
0.2036

1r,190? {,0808
0,606ft 0.444 j,3045
6,006
r.3371
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0,9ta
0,5104
0,.1606 0,369 0,0?t
0.2296
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0.302
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0,1999 \),1732 0,1452 0,1162 {,0464 i,0533
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01 24 46 67 49

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5,

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1,?309
0,4791
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q4124 {,34?6
0,2a17
0,2237 4,1611
0,1469 0,1884 0,2216
0,2636
0,2969
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00233
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--{,1481
q2945
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0,214..
0,2457
02591
0.2423 {r,22,r3 0,2039,-O,1at7
0.05d{
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1,092
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1,326

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6,291

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2,330

3.63

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8,024

3,342
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1,653
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32,63

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16,71

20,86
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88,46
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116.6

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264.2

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633,2
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0,4329

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0.a361

0,9317

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1,196

1,31?

1,143

2.29A

2,511

2.761

3,016

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9,613

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16,86

13,{a
14,41

8,1{0
20.25

8,913
22,20

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109f

1232

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1202

1S,44

l92t

11,67

1e,01

389,.1

012346 61 89

3.953

r,145
1.326

1.91,t
1,131

9.769

10.69

11.?1
20 25

1,691

61,3,t
156,0

67.32
171.4

390.9

439.6

1031

11 34

133,3
1217

2,093
6.131
12.32
3?.03
20t'.3

35.18
227,2

371

246

33.69
249,G

60,05

5.00

117.8

t29.1

214,2

301,3

t12,1
363,9

106.4

115,5

931.1
a52,1

1A24

2006

2201

42.33
10?.3

99?,6
2124

01 24 46 6',i3 9
1.3?26 1,1146 0.92t4
n,7775 06605 0.6653
02732
0,243? 0.2133 0_1830 0.1666 0,I59
0,1189 0,1003 0,0a927 q0791 0,022 0,0A286 q0640 0.0926 0.01382
2.
3, 0,0S474 0,03095 0.02769 0.02,161 0,02196 0,01961) q01?60 0.01663 U.0139?
0.01110 0,019980o,0ta927 0,0r?9aa 0.0t?1.190,0r6,t00 0,015?30 0,0151320.04t9?
L

0,210

2,4271
0.866

1,7521
0.3135

0.4a67
0.t288
0 03901
001243

0.011110
0,0t3691 0.0,3303 0,012166 0.012659 0.0e2335 0.0:2133 0,011913 0,011?21.(P16,1,t0.011336
6 , 0,0e1244 0,0t111? 0.0t1008 0,0tt001 or8083 0,0r?259 0,06520 06a5? 0.03526 0,014728
0,0218 0.0881? 0.0t3431 0,0t30a, i,012112 o,O12192 0.0220 0.02014 0,01a11 0,01629
a, 0,01466 0,0191? q051135 0,01066 O,{t96a8 0,0a626 0,07761 0.06933 0,06233 0,(t565
9, 0,06033 0,o46?t 0!121

0,08?10 0,0.8339 0,0{3006 0,(2?06 0,0{2436 0.0{2103 0.0.9t6

01 24 ,!66 ?3 9
.
0.6llt9
2,
3,
4,
6, '
6,
1,

9.8638
0,6093

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0,3.{6
q1O?9

8,0660
0.8?26

2,18,f4
0.t208

1,6664
0.2??!

1,9028
0.2406

1.503 0.a613

0.?166

0.r0

0,1316 0.1697
0,1390 0,122?
0,0998 0.083?2 0,0?389 0.06523 0.05?7t 0,05111 0,0529
0,01016 0.03663 0.03164 0,0212 0,0200 0.02224 0,0979 0.01?63 0.015?t 0,01,100
0,012{a 0,01114 0,029938 0.@88? 0,04923 q0r?073 0,016325 0.05651 0.0!5055 q.0r4521
0.014046 0,013610 0,0!3239 0.0129000.022691 t.Ot2t26 0.@2083 0.0na66 0.0:t6?3 o.0r499
0,013440,011206 0.011031 r,019691 qo8!98 0,0?799 u0r6998.0.0362t0 |01663G r',0r506s
o.0tl612 0,0s4078 q0966, 0,0.323a ot2953 0J32653 0,023a3 0.0i2tJt 0011924 0.01729

8, 0,01166 0,01896 0.0t166 0,0!1128 01101 0,0{9120 0,Or82000.0i?374 0.0166310.015964

9, 0,0t696a 0,0.{326 0,0430 0,09904 0,01312 4,03160 0,02a4 d_02569 a,0.2302 ft.a42'12

217

0 12 34 66 73 9
0,
l.

0,9{01

08211

2,
3. -0,221 -.0J356
-1,,1353 1.6933 -1,9674 -2.2t76
2,663,t -2.3313 -3.2196 -3.56?9 -3.9283 -1,2991
-5.431 -6.4129
6,
8,t93?
-6,9303 -7,334,1
-4,266 -8..1?9, -8,66
-8,8583 -3.a,!91 -4,?561 -3 6633 -4,2762 -7,8669 -13241
-6,6192 -t,3155 -I.4146
3,1695 61550
?,9994 10,314 13.909 1?,93
-4,4329 -2,2571
- 6?3? 1.303
&
9,2.!5 3C80 33,?33 .13,936 49,423 56-13?
?3,936 80,676 8?,360 94,208
t11.10
t2t,26
12?,5.1 133,43

0,01000 0.0220 0.04000 0,062.19

0,353?

0.,1201 0.,t36?

1.0651

1,1610

1.2535

1.3575

1,1512

1.5569

19 3? 6

2 02 23

2.1016

2,L123

2,2334

2.3199

22927

22309

2.0236

1.3?26

2,2a32
r.ff60

2, I
3, |

n.!??3

1. |

2,1422
-86s8

-1.,1443 -2.0815

0,55?6

l.610
2.?890 -3.65r?
13,807 -15.04t

-9.6C37 -10.901 -12.223

-24.'!56 -26.0:19 -2?.609 -29116

-30.5!3

-36.061 -36.159 -35.920 -35.293

16 976 -10.412
3.9693 3..1106 11.?3?

244

1,7529 1.8412
2.3.113 2.3.164 2.3300
1.19,6 0,4$?
0.6251
16557

-1.3936 -5.3063 -6.245,1

-16.$A
-31.332 -33,092
21,213

31,?54

3.!.14t
43,69

2,.1206

0,2a6?

0,2223

.,
1,?331
0,1639

1,937!
0,1236

1.0626

0,561 0,.t629 0,3625

0,02603 0,013691
-0.01?0 0,02966
2, --{)!4160 {,05111 {,0683.1 ,06367 -0,06?3? {,06969 1),0?Oa3 {,0?09? {,0?O3O 0,063S
3 , -06?0g -i,066s
{,06198 {,06008 ,06690 --{.0664 4,04982 0.0,t69? -,.04266
o.og93?
,-0p3418 - ,03308 4,03011 0,02726 {r,02466-0,02200 _0,01060 {.01?34 0,0162_0.01330
qoz9866-o0r3350 {,0,6930 {J,0!5?49 1).04A32 {.013632 - 1),012?40-0.0.1962 01268
6 , 0p1l6r
0p!663O-0,0tr295 0,03191 0,06091 0,Orl01? 0,0112?3 O,Orl88 0,01653 O.Or1???0.011366
7 . 0,(P1922 0,01951 0,011966 0,019,t0 0.01190? 0,01860 qOrlaOO O,Or1t31 0.01166 Oe15?2
I,

0,3559
0,03513 q06293

6
0,6331

3 , o,or1a36 0,0t189? 0,0!1306 0,021216 0,0!1120 o,o103? c.o9511 0.033675 0,0?3?1 O,O?02
qo!68?2 q036681 0,060110 0,0!
0,0r3a55 0,033330 0,0328.6 0,032402 0,0.1993 0,0.1628

0 1 2! a66130
4,1864

4.7769
{,?681
1),7931 {,?038
{,6?16
0,63?t ,0.6022 _0,6664 {.6305
0,4960 -0,4601 - {,262
{,3933
{,31? ,0,3314
0,3026 42762
{249.t -0.2251
o.L8t2 --{,1614 -.0.1431 -0,1262 -0,110? -0,09644 11,083,r, 1),0?16? {,06083
4,2024
{,,05112 0,042,!0 ,03{68 ,02?62 0,0215 0,01600 0,01123 4070??,0.0r3at 1).034103
0,(P2193 0,Ot386 0.016194 O,0rt661 0,0!3323 O,Or9?2 0.01o3a 0,01083 0,01110 0,01121
0,01110 0,01106 0,01032 q01o6t 0,01014 qor9?16 0,09265 0,018?66 0.0r826a O.Oe??39
0,02?216 0,016696 0.06133 O.Or533t O,O25I940.021124 n.014274 0,013A16 0,013440 0,0!068
0,0:2?00 0,012366 0,01206? 0.0117?0 0,0e150? 0.0112? 0or1o43 0,018{98 0,036714 o,O511?
0,03696 0,03440 0,01330 0,013309 o,O4440-0,0.1149 0,tFL742 0.0322X3 0,032632 o,O29A9
{,033192 0,0!886a {,013486-0,013562 n,0336?4 0,03355? OO.e360A0033430 0.03329,0,03t10

249

j,a rabla sisuinr. poporciona alsunas d lss prineias raics posnies de direries e.uaoo.es. Obvse
qD n tDdos los crsos de laices .otrs.iv,s d elvrdo valor, aquellsdiflerD enrf si pr uM cniddd q se

r-0

rrl

3.331?

5.1356

2
6,3302

?,6333

r-5

n =C

8.??1

9,9361

12.3386

13,5399

18.9801
22,2178

203208

14,3725
ll ? 91 6

L6.2235

13.0?11

3,95??
\0,2223
1 3.3 61t

22,5427

23,5861

3,3342

4.5270

,4291

6.?934

3.09?6

6,4162
9.3616

10,69?2

11,8110

8.5960

10,0235

11,396t

12.?301

14.0338

16,3136

l4.a23L
1?.3135

1t.9996

t1,347t

13,6707

23.t266

25,2A62

6.4156

?.5013

11,7492
11.8974

. 3412
3.331?

r?.9693
2 1 ,1 1 7 0

3 542

5.3314
3,5363

9.9695

10 .1? 35
\3.3237

16.3{?

4.2012
3,0152

s.2424

11,34t9

12.6319

13,9872

16,2682

14 , 5 3 5 9

15.9641

1t,3128

1863?4

20 6765

2!,9311

11.0052

12.2309

13.5323

1,3317

15.i603

16,9655

1?,5344

13.949?

20.2913

22.1924

%,5619

1?.?333

19,5129

5.4291
3.5960
117192

6.9415
t0.1231

9.6938
\1.5742

13.238

16 , 1 9 0 5
1?931

19.5902

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4,1250
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263

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1,570?

1,6713

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6
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1,6454

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2,1565

1.2111

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1,1732

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1,6697

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1.5639

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1.6?38

1.6?3

1,73t2

1.4323

2,3034

1,1633

1.6?51

1,666

1,?415

7,1244

2.333

I,1646

1,6619

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7,1622

1,.11?1

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2,3809

r,1463

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1,?633

1,092

68

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1.162

1.6?6?

1,1639

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1.6639

1,?838
1,1952

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1,6828
1,85
1,6332

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1.6913

1,660?

1,5946

1,64?A
1,641i

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21
22
23
21
25
26
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29
30

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1.6020
1.6061

1.606
1,636?

1,6105

1.6324

1,65t

1,6233

1,6200
I,4252

1,6233

1.6307

1,t1

1,636

1.t090

41
12

2..t610

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10
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2.60t6
2,3601

1.1181
1,1096

12

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1,33rI9
1.3?65
1,9680

2,6998
2,6621

1,1011

r.8266
44

1.3396

1.3594

2,7041

1,044

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1.36,11

1,3506

27681

1.092?

2,4427

1.0?6
1.0636

1.8691

1.3!13

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r,8848

1,8t29

77

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1,0611

1,9011

1,123

78

2p746

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1,9180

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s.0617

1,068

1,9366
1.9639

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80

3,1634

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1,2963

81

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1,038

62

7,9129

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3,3699

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60

1,191

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86

1.655?

1,4921

2.057t

1.6627

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2.0804

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1,6?01

1.4303
1.4?40

1,2301
1.2206

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t,6177

2,1011
2,1300

1.6363

1,,4676

2,1565

1.2111

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0,34?3

0,229

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0,6209

0,6181

0,6966

0,60'l

0.6861

0,3462 0,.160
0,61,11 0,6100
0,6?63 0.6567

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0,861l

0.883

0.3317

0,3134

0,?064

0.?a0l

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0,7697

1,00?6

0,0801

0,9493

0,9144

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1,070

1.0266

0,9880

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1,0472

1,0126
1.21a'

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1.3963

1,38?0

1.19.19 L,1632
1.96r? 1,3161

1,6?08

1,6689

1,688

1.221?

1,t616

1,2690

1,1926

1,1226

1.0565

1,3931

1.3056

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0 12 34 66 73 9
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0.2661

l" o
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0.4292

0.27!

0.450

0,2427

0,3?62
0,3639

0,3572
0r8?
0,2966
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0,2492

4e
2,a
2.6
2,4

0,9697
0,3633

q$tz
0,3163
o,2t43

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0,2920

0,2168

0, tl

D,2227
0,1980
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0.1639
0,133,f

0,220A
0,1966
0,1?36
0,151A
0,1816
0,112?
0,096?
0,080

0,2637

0,256

0,25t1

0,3200
0,2sa0
0,2166
0,2516

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0,2166

\),2323
0,2033

0,2299
0,2069

u,2276
0.2036

0.2261
0,x)12

q1714

0,1691

0,1642
o,lt?r

c,1661
0J36.f

0,1296

0,12?6

0,1257

0,1238

0,1182

0,1168

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qoad
0,0?61

0,07Ia

0,0833

0116
0,09?3
0,0813

q053

0,06?3

0.066

066r

qoru

qoa68

0,0310

0,0308

q0194

0,0189

0,029?
0,0235
q018

0,0290
0.0229
0,0130

0,0116

0,0113

0,01rIt
0110

0l,
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0,0063

0,0061

0,0026
0,0018

0,0026
0,0018

0,06r0

q02e

0 0356
o 023
0,022.1

0,03a?
0,027?
0,0219

0,01?6
0,0196

0,01?1
0132

q0619
0,122

0,0603
0,0.11

0,02?0

0,0264

0.012t

0,0126

0,0326
0,0u53
0,0168
0,0122

2,a
2.9

82
3,3

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0,3666

0,3930

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29
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2,2

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0,261

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1,6
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le

039??

002

0.0023

0,0022

03022

3.6
3.3

256

0,081?
0.0262
0,015
0,0119

TABL A

47
0 t23 15 67 39
0.1
0,3
0,6
0,7254

0,7291

0,3
1,0

r,2
,t

0,6030
0J,!?3
0,6atl
0,625
0,6624

0,6120
0551?
0910
0,6293
0,666,1

0 5160
0.555?
0,6943
0.6331
0,6t00

0.6279
0,56?5
0,6064
0.6443
0,6303

0.6319
0,5?14
0.6103
0,6!40
0.6314

0.6359
0,5?51
0,61,11
0.6517
0,63?9

0,693
0,?324
0,1642
0,79t9
q3212

0,?019
0.?367
0.1673
0,7967
0234

0,?06.!
0,?339
4,n04
0,?996
0,3264

o,7L57
0,7436
a,7194
0,80?8
0,33,t0

4.7190
0,751a
0,1A22
q3106
0.8365

0,7224
0,?549
0,7a52
0,3133
0,8339

0,846
0,3636
0,83m
0.9066
0,9222

0,886
0,3?03
0,490?
0,0032
0,9236

0,3508
0,a?29
0,3926
0,30t9
4,9251

0.867?
03?90
0.8980
0,914?
0,9292

0,4599
0,3310
0,399?
0.9162
0306

0,4621
0.8830
0,9015
0,91??
0,9llg

0,93?0
0.9444
0,9532
0,966
0,973

0,9332
0,9495
09591
q96?1
0.9733

0,9,18
0,9625
0,966
0,9693
0,9?56

0,9,129
0,963
0,9626
09699
0,9?61

0,9441
0.916
0.9633
0,9?06
0.976?

0,9303
0,0360
0,983.f
0,9911
0,993

0,9312
0.986
0,9aa?
0.9913
0,993rI

0,941?
0,935?
0,9390
0,9916
0,9936

1,6
1,6
1,7
la

0,933
0,9641
0,9?13

0,936?
0,94?4
0,0673
0,9G19 0,966
0,9?19 0,9?26

2,0
2,1
2,2
2.4
2,1

0,9172
0.9821

OgnA
0,9826

0,9913

0,9920

4,6
2,6

0,9963

0,9955

2.8
2,9

o,99t4
0,9931

099?
0,0982

4,2
3,3
3,4
3,6
3.6
3,7
3

0,93.!6

0,9838

0.3531

0.4554

0.9115
0,9266

0,9t31
0,9279

0.9505

0.9516

0,03,12 0,9446
0,9873 0,9881

0,9941
0.9956
0,996?
0,9976
0,9932

0,0943
0,995?
4.9968
0,99??
0.9983

0,9945
0.9969
0,9969
0,997?
0,998

0,9919
0,9962
0,99?2
0,99?9
0,9936

0,9951
0,9963
0,9973
0,9930
0,9936

0,9952
0.9964
039?4
0.9941
0,9936

0,998t
0,9991
0,9994
0,995
0,999?

0.9988
0,3991
0,9994
0,9996
0,990?

0,9933
0,9992
0,990
0,9996
0,9997

q9939
09992
0,9995
0,9996
0,999?

0,9990
0.9993
0,9995
0.9996
0,999?

0,9990
0.9993
0,9995
0,939?
0.9998

0,9998
0,9909
0,9099
0,9099
1,0000

0,9998
0,9995
0,9999
0,9999
1,0000

09993
0.9999
08999
03999
1,0000

0,9993
0,9999
0,9999
0,9999
10000

0,9998
0,9999
0,9999
0,9999
1,0000

0,9393
0.9999
0,9999
0,9999
1.0000

257

0.9999

0,9909

TABLA

48
2
3

6.31
2.92
235

3. 03

2.02

1.,r3

.3?6

2. 74
5
6
7
3

3.?1

3.14

3 36
3,,5

2,90
2 42

3,11

2,12

2,15
2.36
2, 31
2.26

t.42
1, 33

1. 33

r.333

1. 31
12

2.20
2. 13
1, 71

2.93

2.62

2.92

2.68

0,124
0,124

1. 35
0.254

L75
t . ?5

15

0.253
1,34
t),257

2. 1r
2,36

2,54

21
22
23
24

2,33
2a 2
2.3 1
2.30

2.52
2 ,tl
2 60
2.49

26
26
27

2,19

2.44

172

30

2.1 1

2 47

2 ,16

2 .46

2,15

2.,16

lJ,r21

1, 33
1. 33

207

t , 12
1. 71
1, 71

132
1. 32
1,32
1.32
I,t2

0.35?

1. 32
2.05

1. 71
1.?0

1. 31

0,686

0.531

4.257
0.256
0.256
0,266

0,727
0,127
0,127
O,t27

0,256

1),121

0,355

1, 31

202
2.62
2.63

2.36

193

t . 9

0. 3 4 5

1.645

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Tonddd d il A lherr_F Yars. stt.tidl
.l x.Jed,.h le. edicin. 19631.Tbla III, Olivy B.!d Ll ldinburgo,.on
trmso d los aDloes! editors

258

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49
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20.5

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24,3
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24,3
25,3

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123.3 12.1,1 113,1

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3.25
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2,56
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9,30

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6,39
6,67

6,01
6,63

4.11

3.5?

11.0
11,9
123

3,66
9.31
10,1

1,t.6

11,?

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5.31
6,41
7,01
7,63

1,60
5,14
6,?0
6.26
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a,t6

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15,.1 13,3
16,2 14,6

1i,5
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10,5
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11.3
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13,5

163

15,0

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34.3
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32.4
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3?.5

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43.3
53,5

51.2

69.1

65.6

3,6?
9,39
10.1

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8,23
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12.4
16,3
17.2
13.1
15,?
19,9

16.5

21,7
22,7
23,6

13.1
13,9
19 3

2,t.5

20,6

55,3

12,3
13.1
13.3

11,0
11,1
12,4

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259

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2,13
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61.?
33,1

2,20
2,83

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50
Yr

12

16

20

30,I0

r61,,1 199,5 216,7 22,1,6

2tD,1
19,33 19. 3? 19, 4 19, 43 1 9 , 4 5 19,46
4,35 3,?r 3,69
4.62
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6,?6
q6r 5,?9 5,,{r 119 6, 0
4.50

2 13, 5r s,0 0 19 ,16 1 9,2 5

3 10,13 9,55 9.23 0,12

11
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1

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22
24
2A
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19,46
3,60
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100

252,2 253,0
19,4? 19,,!9
3,63 3,66
6.70 6,66
4,.14 I,40

@
254,3
19,50
4,63
6,63
,!,36

6,59
t,59
6,32
5,12
,1,s6

5,11
,.74
4,!6
4,26
1.10

4,16 4.53
4,r2
'1,35 3.34
4,01
3,48 3,63
3,7 3,43

4,39
3.9?
3,69
3,18
3,33

4.23
3.3?
9,53
3,37
9,22

.1,15
9,?3
3,,I4
3,23
3,01

,t,00
3,6?
3,28
3,07
2.9t

3,92
3,19
3.20
2,93
2,A2

3,37
3,44
3,15
2,93
2.77

3,81
3.33
3,03
2,A6
2,70

3,?7
3,3,
3,06
2,A2
2,67

3,75
3.32
3,03
2,aO
2,61

,71
S,23
2,98
2,76
2,59

9,6?
3.23
2,99
2.71
2,54

,s4
.r,?5
4,67
,I,60
4,51

3,93
3,39
3,31
3,?4
3,6a

3,69
3,49
3,41
3,34
3,29

3,36
3.26
3.13
3,11
3.06

3,20
3,11
3,03
2,96
2,00

3,0S
3,00
2.92
2,85
2,79

2,95 2,79
2,45 2,69
2,17 2,60
2,10 2.53
2.61 2,4A

2,70
2,60
2,61
2,!4
2,39

2.65
2,54
2,46
2,39
2,33

2,57
2,16
2,3A
2,31
2,25

2.53
2.12
234
2.27
2,21

2.60
2,40
232
221
2,18

2,16
L36
2,26
2tL9
2,t2

2.10
2,30
2,21
2,13
2,O7

1.49
4.45
,11
.r,33
4,35

3,63
3.59
3,6t
3,62
3,,!9

3,24
3.20
3,16
3,13
3,10

3.01
2,96
2,93
2,90
2,41

2,35
2.31
2,17
2,74
2,1\

7,I
2.?0
2,66
2,63
2,60

2,59
2,66
2,5t
2,4A
2,15

2,33
2,29
2,25
Z2l
2,18

2,2A
2,23
2,L9
2,t6
2,12

2,20
2.t5
2,lt
2,O7
2.04

2,16
2,tt
2,O7
202
1,09

2.19
2.0A
2,0,{
2,00
1.96

2,01
2.02
1,98
1,9.!
1,90

2,0I
1,96
1,92
1,83
lA4

2,23 2,1 2,01 r,93

1,t4
2,15 2,05
1,90
2,12 2,02
r.37
2.09 t.99
1,31

1,93
1,39
1.35
1,31
1.79

1.91
1,86
1,82
,73
1,76

1,34
1,80
1,?6
1,?2
1.69

l,?8
1.?3
1,69
1,66
1,62

3,05

2.55 2,40
2.74 2.62 2, 51
4,23
2,93
2,32
2,1\ 2.56 2, 45 2.29
4,17 3,32 2,92 2,69 2,53 2. 12 2,27
3,4 0

2.12
2,3A
2,34
2,31
2,28

4.04
4.0
4.00
3.93
3.96

3,23
3.13
3.15
3,13
3,1r

2,3,r
2,79
2.?6
2,?{
2,?2

2.61
2,66
2,53
2.50
2,14

2,15
2,4A
2,37
2,35
231

2,31
2,29
2.25
2.23
2,21

2,13 2.00 1.90 r,a{ 1.74 1,69

2.13 1,95 1,35 1,?A 1,69 1,63
2,10 1.92 1,31 1,?5 1,65 1,59
2,0? 1,39 1,?9 ,?2 1,62 1,66
2,05 1,33 1,?? 1,?0 1.60 1,6C

1.66
1,60
1,56
1,63
1.61

l.9
.52
1_18
1,46
1.12

1,61
1,4
1,39
1.35
1.32

3,91
1 5 0 3,91
3,39
3,36
3,84

3.0e
3 06
3,0{
3,02
2,99

2.?0
2.6?
2.65
262
2,60

2,16
2.13
2.1t
2.t9
2.37

2.50
2.27
2,26
2,23
2,2t

2,19
2,16
2.14
2,12
2.09

2,
2,00
1,98
1,96
1.9.t

1,.!3
1,14
1,12
1,33
,32

1.39
1,34
1,32
,23
1.2

1.23
\,22
1.19
1,13
1,00

60
?0
30

r,35
1,32
,a0
l,?a
1,76

1,?5
1,?r
1,69
1.6?
1,64

1,63
1,6
r,62
1,60
1,57

1.5?
1,54
1.52
1.9
I.46

1.61
1.47
1.,16
1.2
1.40

Tonoo de: C. \'l S.ede.di y W C. Cochrn, Slolnrt.d Modr (e. dicin, lg{j?). in
rnr d. la univexidad dl Es.ado d lo*a. hes, rNa, en p.rmiso d tos

260

'I ARl ._{

5t
X
I
2
3
4

12

4062 49!|
93,49 99,01
31,12 30,31
21,20 1300
16,24 12,27

r5
r?
13
19
20
22
24
2A

5113 5625 5?61 539

99,r? 99,25 9S,30 99,33
29.,1624,11 24,21 21,11
16.69 15,93 15,52 15,21
12,06 11,39 10.97 10,6?

13.74 10,92 9.?3

r2,2 9,65 3.4t
3 11,?6 3,65 7.59
I
10,04 ?,56 6.55

12

5931
99,36
21,1e
14,30
10,2?

6106
9r,42
27,05
14.37
0,39

9,1t 3.?6
?,35
7,01
6,12
6,99 5.64

16

20

J0

40

50

100

6169 6203 6253

6302
99,1,199,,r5 99,.!?
24.$ 26,69 26,50
26,35 26,23 24,12
14.15 14,02 1r.33 13,?4
13,57 13,6
9,63 9.65 9.33

7.72 7.52 1,39 1,23 7.t1

6,27
5.35 5,75 5,65
5,36 5,20 5,11 5,06
5, 11 4,92
t,3l
4,4\ 4,25 4,11
3,91

9.45
9.33
9,07
3,36
3,63

1,20
6,93
6.70
6,51
6,36

t),22
6.95
5.14
5.56
5.42

5.6?
6,41
5,20
.03
4.39

6,32
5.06
4.36
.1,69
4,56

6,0?
,!,32
4,62
,46
4,32

4,74
4,50
.!,30
14
4,00

4,4O
4,16
3,96
3,30
3,6?

4,2t
3,94
3,?3
3,62
3,43

4,10
3.86
3.6?
3,51
3,36

3,9
3,?0
3,51
3,3.1
3.20

3,36
3.61
3,,I2
3,26
3,12

3,80
3,66
3.37
3.2r
3,Ol

3,70
3..t6
327
3,11
2,97

3,60
336
3]6
3,00
231

353
3.40
3,23
3,13
8.t0

6.23
6,11
6,01
6,93
5.35

5,29
5,13
6,09
5,01
4,9,{

1,71
,t.6?
,3
4,50
4,43

4,44
1,34
.!,25
4.1?
,10

4,20
4,10
4,01
3,94
3.37

3,39
3,?9
3,?t
3.63
3.66

3,55
3,.r5
3,3?
3,30
3,23

3,3?
3,2?
3,19
3,12
3,05

3.25
3.16
3.0?
3,00
2,94

3,r0
3,00
2,91
2,a4
2,17

3,01
2,92
2,33
2,76
2,69

2,96
2,a6
2,7A
2,70
2,63

2,a6
2,16
2,AB
2,60
2,53

2,76
235
2.67
2A9
2.t2

1.54
1,42
',72
?.64
7.t6

5,12
5,61
6,53
5,16
6.39

142
4,72
4,61
1.67
4,51

!,31
4.22
4,1t
.!.0?
4,12

3.99
3,90
3 82
3.?6
3,70

3,76
3,6?
3,6S
3.53
3.41

3,45
3,36
3,29
3,23
3.r7

3,12
3.03
2,96
2.90
2,3,!

2.94
25
2.11
2.11
2.66

2,A3
2,14
2,66
2An
2,55

2.81
2.6a
2.50
2,t4
2,3a

2,6A
2/9
2.11
2,36
2.t9

2.63
2,44
2,86
2.30
2,21

2,42
2,33
2,26
2,8
2,1t

2,gl
2,21
2,13
2.06
2,01

7,31 t.13

3 33
3,12 3,41 3, 13 2.33
3.65 3,3{
2,42

30

3,25
6.90
6.31
6.?d
6.?0
6.61

4.32
.t.?5
4.?l
4.66
4.60

'lDod,..r.

3.93
3.91
3.43
3.33
3.?3

3 51
3.,1.!
3,,!1
3.36
3.32

3.20
3.14
3.11
3.06
3,02

299
2.92
2,90
2.35
2.a0

2,69
2,62
2,60
2,65
2.51

2,66 2,9 2,37 2,20 2 , 1 1 2 , 0 5

1,41
1,32 t,6a
2,50 232 2.20 2,0X 1 , 9 3 1 , 3 7 7.14
2,43 2,2A
1,53
2,11 2.21 2,11 1.9,! 1.44 1,?a 1 , 6 5 1,49
2.36
2,30
2.23
2,23
2,r3

2.19
2,12
2.0!
204
1.9!r

2.06
2.00
1.97
1.92
r.A7

r.3C
1,33
1.?0
1.?
1,69

1.?S
1.?2
1,69
1,64
.59

1,73
1,66
r,62
1.6?
1..52

1,59
1.51
1,3
1..t2
1,36

c \!. sned.or ! $ G (io.hnn, sdq(o M.rod\ 16. edi.in. 1967).in

0(rd d. la LoiveFlddd dl Erad. d? Io*a, aDes. L*r. co nrmis. d los

261

1,,3
1,33
1,2t
l_19
1.00

6L172

71610

12331

409s
,16989

2s191

t88?

10686
03535

02133
7933

6493?
15630
09I.18

66301
9116?

6?683
77331

1?48)

29414

0532

2196

0?136

408?0

21549
3614{

64124
73949

36m1

6.4308

2t6 {

9t810

66644

843?t

08208

86962
67906

2163r
91097

081?
62261
68298

62498
21347

93632

55370

5697{

31041

36?07

12974

96?99

85669

4662t
06668
25421

21960
11646

819S8

82322

03365

96863
61136

20190
9862?

06304

6r?69

601?3

01017
gA2f6

62014
16797

76105

01186
10363

97153

90531

37124
1?169

03507
48116

94271
42181

65253

11322

15304

21034

6?283
49169
lIA?6

62636
9{623

6r89
1849

00?d5
25,139

45414

62290

16336

63829
8663

?1690

41982
16169

0682'

8?343

28196

27219

17t62

35633

4720

96662

42467

?3647

16662

62934

?6163

6.1196

204
56212

6131?
g0sa6

6{}020
3673'

?AAL9

19911

72441

28868

99431

,4921
60905

t936
20501

I6269

00417

26231

09908

?0145

82860

11?86

66261

t6611
69009

12\39

86?64

8a714

S8?2S

005t1

0?at9

63392

9134t

99238
31312

34303

992?

84a21
16l.19

68886

6283
16067

923!3
18??6

na2a

46162
!|a236

96q)3

oz17s

9283

86916
64083

1S219
23631

0?613

957\5

0252e

6264

219r4

16590

262

16315
30763
03373

0t229
5943
05825
9353?

INDICEDE SMBOIOS Y NOTACIONESESPECIATES

En la lt! qu 6isxe Bencuentnn los simbol y notacionesp,nicular* que se ha .nDlead
jurto @n las pd{ina6en ls curles se hall su de6nici o en las que aparecenpor pina vez. Los csos. oscuales
un nino !gno puedr da lugar a ms d. un. sol! inlepEroci. podn s!,.|,rdos por l conrido.

Smbolos
1.{o

Bd,('),8.i.(,)
,(,')
A,
C(,)
t (,)
.
.j,.r,.3
rer (')
t

lc.G)
= AG,'/2)
'(, t)
/(t)
tr
(,d; i t)

r,12, is
ti()
'?(,)

Ktoe8
funci.

nnla.ios en .m.dcd&
d eD., 133

c!ryiljne$, r2r

lnnci

dnplnnti

133

d. eror,

intsl.lpiic copkla do seslnd.6p..ie, l?9

int gl.lidi6
inconpld de 3esx.da Bpci, 1?9
iniegrl.tFbnci.l,

r33

neor de Eue., 11.1

inrsrl lptica irmnplta de prir.n
tpci., I79
tanslobade de Fouir y 1rnslonad inws, d Founr, 1?5, 176
ldoB d sala n caodenadascilna3, 12a
pirnn
de Hnii, 151
run.'on. de Hanll d prin.

uni.t d is.ginaria,

r,J,|(

velor

(r)

tuncin ndificlda

J,(r)
X = '(,'/2)

K.r,{,), K.ii (,)

Kb)
log,

ibsral de cseno d. FB.I, .{

i14rl d cd.no, a
brs d lc los'irnos arrls, I

tuncin hipsonlrict, 160

'(*, )
r
t,t

l,

funci bia, r03

n6 dc B.rolli, rr4

y rcgunda 6p.cies, $a

21

nitlrio! .n crd.turtid cr.ngul.Es, 117

d B$el .t pnnea pci., 134
furcin de B4al d pin. spcie, 136
itsgnl elipiic. canplel de prid 6pccie, 17s

rao
runcin Fodifi.da d Bssld 6str& BF.ci., l3e

o log.,
o loaor
i(r)
l(,)
{,4-1
Pn(,)
Pf(,)
Q(,)

24
log.rtmo naiurl d
',
losaitDo comn de , 23
p.linonios d. Las!.e, 153
p.linomi dsociudosd Lasxer. 155
iansfonda d. ljplae y lmnsformada invna dc kpla@, 61
poiinoiG d l?sendE. ra6
tuncions asocirdN de lgedre de pinB espci., I,l9
ruions de rigend de s*unda .sp.cie, l4a

rncions,soosds de l2se.dn d sqnndt .spci, r50

cmrdenr.ta indicr, .19

coordnadr p.la, 22, 36

coodea& $tih, 5
inlegral de q.ho d aresl. 13!

Ql(,)

S(,)
/s(t)
?"()
U"()
yi()

integar de sno, la3

tolinoniG de cheblshev d prinera esp.ie. 157
porinomios d chebyshev d sssxndae6pc,15
lun.i de Besl d sesnndr espe.ie, 136

263

NDTCEDl STMBOI,9SY j\_!qIACTONES

ES?Eet tES

264

Smbolos Gregos
?

6.111. & Eul.r. r

r() tu.insru, r, r0r

(,)

r.cin zr d. Ri.n.r,

l3r

. + : , . (0 )= 0 , ls z

codeult

cindio, 9

bruE. r+ i+ a + .

rdcn.d

port, 22, 36

lu.ci de diEt.ibuin de lapob.bilid.d, 9

Notaciones
A=B
A>R
A<B
iaa
A3B
A-B

.. Dtor q A o A a b.nor qa
A aeho qu B o a sr nJor
d myor

que o tul

. I

A t

qu. o isut

. A

n.no

q*

,{

. pDtib.d!c1.

a-a

u
o /A e.pEnu

st.io.

tl

e.l

/"\

d.

biroDl.s.

ttsluto

ccn.ienlor

.1, r02

( A .i
A O
I
t* i r=0

\k./
!

l.rivd d.r, o de lt)

,', = H= t.'t"t,r.a.l

=e*

,'&iE

d.nwd

inigr.l

rvilln.a

en

@n EF.t

E.!do

r,53,55

. ,, 55

at

al.,!,2)
a{r,rr, r)
| !('\ d'
|

1,)d
|

^' d
A. E

d A r lo la.so de C, 121

pldncio esc,l. de A y B, l)?

odu.ro v.ctorl rte A y B, lla
op.rdd. laphcirno, l2O
opead.r bi rnnico, lz'

INDICE
Bmonlli, euocin difrcil de, 1O1
B.ndlli, nmeros de. 93, lo?, Ir4, rl5

AchdLdas, cmdadas.slDidal6, r%
Adicin, frnulas d,pl' 116fn.iobe3 .l 843.1, 145
para las funcio!8lipricas, r3{)
paa Ls fucidne hip..hlicas, n
paa l! funcion
l
pra lm poli.omi@'igobomt.ic*,
de Hermie. rt2

Nsadls,

fml $i1ric' p los, ll5

nl'ci. co. I nneGd Fuler, rr5
d. los 9rimerc, Ir{
Irbla de
'lsnod 136,115
B*.1, fb.ion8de,
de ordn is.1 l, nilad de ub nt.tu inp.r,
de pines .spcciey orden, 136,13?
dclarollos asit1icosde l3s, r13
{t s.sxnd..spcci J oden n. 136, 13?
e.i difE'cirl nodlicoda d. $a
t.nula. de adicin paa ld, 115
fnul& d EcufEnci pa l!, 7
funciones s...do.s de l'6. 13?, r39
ireghtesdenids.queconrnn, l{2, 113
inlslc! indelinidqu.co1ie.n, 142
funcion d
hodificad!.
{!$e nodic.d.s,

coorden.dG esfercidI4, tla

Aliori6. hbL d. nmems, $z

Algebai.ss, lolcion$ d lG eccions, 32, 33
Amplitud, d. n nrimero @npl.jo, 22
d Ir ibiesrd liptica, r?9
Arl1ica, geonei' pl.na (v$e pl,na, soneri
analitic.); del Bpacio {v.e eEpcio. 8on.lr
Asllae.rEdos

lin.,bclpll.o,

35

rcduco innnos de las. 134

ep*ni.cin gi6cr d la8, 141
intg{l d h3. 1.13
EpEstcin
seri.6 onog.n16 de Iu, 14{ 14
solncin s!.t.1 d las, 139
tbl.e ds las, 2r{, 2,19
p igdrcin r cm, 25o
v.loEs apFlind

Arlios,inos, coDun, 23, 195, 20{ m5

natlles o nepian, 2,1,226, t7
A'ulidad,
felo' de crntidld c

Aitntic gdni@s, *;e6,

relacin de l, con L funcin !nm.,

Bi.arm.ico. opr.do., 120
n c@denadft curili.as, 12t
Binon1, dier?ibuOn,r30
Bi.oDi.L!, s.i4, A 110
Binoniode Nston, ccficinb dI. 3

r0?

quinr'*,
6pi.!l d, 15
asinrote de Ia hiD.bolq 3s
kiniiicos,
d.sarllc
o lrDl*,

t los rhe8

d las tunciong d. Asel, 1{

tl l. fucngan, tm
{!miad*,lurcioe
d lisndE, raq 0 (vrs
ldcEtu LBndE, fncion8l
d.prinlaGpci,149
.t s.d, epci., 150
frlas de m!Enci'

t03

l.bla d mlor dcl, 26, 237

r4, r29
Bipol, cord.d.s.
Brigli.nG.

lq.tilbos,

23

Cden. Esl! l dri!cin n, 53

q.la@l d Pc'L4r,4,1

pr., 1,I9

3ri$onosoraldd,150
155, 156
Aleiados, polinomiod d. kg!re,
(r.se deDd trsu,
poljonias d)
skun ciep@ de, 155
lDl,s d HEnda de, 156
funcn gn.dor d, r55

c6tl,

@n6i!nr d., r

C.uchyo Eule. NcindifeEciald. 105

Cuchy, Estode.n3.i. d. T.!lo, 110
Cuchy Sch*t\
dcsig,ld"d de. 135

E3trl6dor p.ciale! que co.rinn, 156

3eiEodoonaLs d, 156

C., isul..i

a, d las fnnciones de A8sel, 25o

Bas d!n losrirno. 23

B.ry Bi, funciones, 1,10,1!r
delinicin de l.s, l,to
{uacin difrncl corspondieni 1,3, r{l
"
rp.nracin giai@ de tas, I,1l

Cilindic,3, odds, 9. 126

265

266
e.d

INDICE

l sup.'fc. hr.r.ldel,3,9

cior d (va* serord un crcolol

.smenro d. (va* segenru de un cirulo)
Cclnf.En.i. lpc.t d. l!), 6

coDpL.

lraul., par. I trnsrorndr

inveEa de

cophic,
njusd6.
rl
comp.jc. nn.ror, 21, 22. 25

ibl d vloros del. 251

CGnc.ley
d G. pan ring!6 plror, l9
ly d los, paro lriguts ficc, 19
CudEda, funcin d ondi, 172
Cudras, lab, d mn$, xq 239
Cldadc. bb dG,233, Zl9
Cuodniica,soluciond la..wi,
32
Cu.og1do,hucintt l.curcids,33
Cb.a,3oucind. l,.cuei, 32
c(rbi.*, tbl d ,@, zt8, 239
Cbo, dulic.in
d.l, 15

.t finicionB Fh1v.3 I os, 2r

Cuvlin.s, lndend!,
ror.

124, r25

po.r d. lG, 22, 25

C! rviltn.ae, it$.L,

hlripic,.in de. 21,25

ind.perdnc.

fnci., d .roi

d. qho

d 1.., r2r, r22

Chh$h.v, d.rg.ldrd d.. r6

Ch.bFhv, ucin diLEnc. d., 15?
mlucin ...n & I., r59
Ch.by3hcv, poini
.L, 57, 159

roPPnlrcir sc. de lo, 22

EpPsnl,cn E.oi.l d lG, 22
Conpl.nnbria,

r21, ,

Cohp.r.r..r d un vdor, ll?

Compon.nns, vedoA, lt?
Copu.d, r.b d. f.cro.. d. cnlid'd, 2.ro
CoDun.s. tilog.ritos, 23, 15. m4 205
ejebplord.phbl.m&en
Elacinco, 195
Comun.s, loariinor, 23, 19, ?02. m3
ildl n.diant. .ple d, 196
ejeplGd.pb.nas.
Elrcn con, lg,t

d. 4ud *p.i., rsa

d.cin dif.ncial d., r57
p..., l54, 159
fnulft d. lunnci.
fnci onA .nr.do6s d., 15?, l5a
odo{.Dlid.d
d., l53t $e
E,cioq.
6.iirn,
r5s
serie oroson.4 d., r5a, 159
3olucin sen.6 dG, 159
valo6 .5p..id6
d., r57, r5e
Dfi rid.r,

iilFle,

9100

cnic,r, cmdnadas, 129

cnicas,37 (v&3e sdens dipse, plbol4 hip'bol')
cojledos smpl.jos. 2r
Cobubriva, l.y, pn produs esc.aes, 3
pa. l adicin vriori{1, ll7
rec(o cirular (v,s EtoL snocncuht
Consranrede inrcgcin,5?
C.nvrecia,inre alo d. ll0
d. serisde nouder, l3l
Conrelgn.i,, r.hla d ladores d, 192

coordcndas urvil!s, 124 lrjo

fnul$ snealB qe co,riencn, 9, 95

otodoe 9rcrthado par. clld lr, 95

D.Moin, beDo dei 2q 25

D.rivacin, 53 (vd .dc& tsrivldsd)
bjol signode ints1,95
Fgla! 3ner.lsp& 14 53
DcriEd6, 5t56 {va* !den& divacir)

.tIs tuncion4.lbric&, 131

d. la3 funcio..s.xponnciolBy logalnnic3, 5{
d la8 lunciones hiprbica! y d l6 hipblicas

onosonal$norbres,126.r3!

de las tub.ione trisoronlicar y d ld ttisono

t...*dprcm.54

h nsnrnacin d?. i!6, 4a.i9

Isl! d.la cad.n.p, 3

2c1

INDICE

Elotiot,

DitEn.16,

DiEdoEq

htuor,

y .!!

M.c..

oluo..,

a6, 17

a@6,

Dtlci!,
ri de puntd .r .l ri6oo
d. un Dunto r !m lina 36
d. u. pinto { u' phno, lB
.ntE dos D!r@ en el dpcio, a6
Dilribion*
d. h pbbabilid, r39

intqr!16,

r?9, I3o (vrp rd.D

liDaic.,

de !.!ud..p.ci,
1?9
d. br.r
.Bp.ci, l?9. l3O
Ebcin d Landrc po, 32
lab. d. v.ores d. ., 25, 255
tlln.fornin d. Ind.n p.n, l3l

plro, 3.1

t.bh d valorc d, 25?

p.r prcducid esc.t s,113
c.la, pddc.o,r17. r
.tr cdrd.
cuviliner,
125
Diw.8rci.,
.oEE. d la, 123
Dols, fnul
.l.l nFlo, e fucioncs
e tuncoe

rrisooDao,
iir, pr.

lnI,

Drplicn,

Eocr d. . re4

hi!rli.

16
L. tuncon.r .i.

E3lica. cMdead$.

50, l rG

Esfico, rr d. r $p.rlici.
del mqu.t , I
volumn cobpEndido p.r.l 6quet. I
Etncq rirgllo, 8. de u, 10
E3li6 db Npi.t p.a un, qu. ti.n. ur .ryxlo

3,1

.r lonr p6r&nu,
{7
o it44eptu.r,
en lo@. :@ni.i,
fom. nod.l
d L, 35

DEcaloud., funcin, 1?3

E! f, auacin d. 1,. to
tnr d L rrf.ti.i d. ta, 9
rdngulo sb (v&s sfrico, ilngoloJ

El.cion.s ci lo lado y 4!or de un, 19, m

Eapacio, lrular d. sKndr
del, 6'52
'mltica
Espidl d Arquined$, 6

n pl,n, 16
FP.ndiol&
Ecu.cin dl Dhno, loD gln,I, 7

EulcFMlcluir,
frnul rmltrir d, I{)g
Ale. o Cuchy, cu!.in diteEci.l de, 105
Elsr, nm.r6 d, lla, r

qu. P. Por tE6 pu.to ?

tmin de. co, ld nirm d Br.oulli, 11

s.ie8 qe conrienen,115
labl. dc aslhos de I@D.intus, rr.{
ercenicidrd

8.mi-.

d I., 3a

Dyo y

Elpojd, m&in

En ta, macin dileEncial. 104

E!@nli.idad, detiicib de l, 3?
d 1., ?. 33

-.no
d.l 5r

Elbri@,

cmrdcnad.e cilr.dncs,

Elpti6,

tuncion6,

t?9 rA2 (v'*

Erpon.n.i1, int.ral, 1a3

1?7
dr'l

lipiic3,

E:por.ncial, tunciones,23 21 200

jenptc d. prcbleD,s qu i.cluyn l olculo d,
d 4arol l oensri ede,

d6rmll6
.n 6ri6 da, r
llm de dicin p6, 0
i.lenlid adeequ coniienen, I3l

v.loEs esDci16d, 132

l rl

elcin nr, y lasbtonon1.icas. 2{

Eltrmo de un vedor,116
valos peenrils 95 y 99 d. l, 260, xl

268

NDICE

sisodqonales de. 152

lablade vlosde.23,l

F.uher, srieide, 131 135

roDacomrlejad,131
idtidsd de PdevalpaB. l3r
f ouri.r, tnD, de I' intg'.l do, 1?
Fourier,rransforndas d, l7,t 1?3

loDsitudde los j56ryfi y nenod, 39

H ipbolas h on ofo..les, 127
Hiprblicas,lun.iones, 26Jl
de orclb1os .e3arivd, 26
desarrclo srissd las, 112
ejeDplos d prcbleDas pr crlcuk los valotde,
frnulas
f.nls
lulas
linulas

d adici.pr,,
&l slo dobl p6 las, 2?
dl lngulo hild pan las, 2?
del rsulo nlriplo pD l$. 27

ide1idld de P,Blal pa.., l?5

!ore, d.onvlu.ir p!s, 175
Fnsn.l, inregnleBds.noyde.osq 134
ullani, inlegralde, 100
c'n ma. lurcin, l. l0t, l(D
lsnnG valor.s dc la, r01
comoprodudo infinno, r02, 133
dfnicin de la. 1o1, 102
d*aroll5 .inrlicos de la, 02
fula deduplioi p'ro l. 102
fnulad EcurEnciapr. h, r01
pqr valoE! beglivos. 101
Elcin con l. fnci bct, 103
ElacioneBqu. contien.n b, r02
Eeresenl,cin s.ficade la. lol
tabldd v.loFsd. la, 235

au.cion8 hiprbli.$)
recprcas {vas tuites,
31
laci enle,y las riso'ob&tic8,
rl'ciones n1 1.3, 26, 23
epentacin gfica dc rosi 29
3um., dilEncir y poducto d,23
tbl. d. vloEe d, 2rP-233
Hipblico,p.6boloide. 52
Hipbotoid de una dol. hoja, 5I
Hiprgmtica.

mucin

difcncto!

lm

HiD.g@nkic, luncoreE,160
c.o3 spcl* d., 16)
popi.drds vaN d ls, 160
Hipdicloid en tier.l,,12

Holde, ddigurldad d, 1a5

C.n.do63,

furcioc8,

t3?, 139. 146, 19.

Genrali4dr, lnu8, d. inteci,por

Conlric.s, f.nul$. 5 10
C.omtic.., s'i.5, r

. c@rdndascurvilnas. l%
crd6, r,194,2)
convGind., en rdi.n$, rga, r,223
rlcinnt.y adirn$, 12, 190,2m
idntidder d., r24
Cn.prihoyseglnds

Havisid,funci. unilar d., 173

Hrhile. cu,cindilro..ial de. 151
He.mne,poi.niosd., 51, r52
ejnplos cps.ntalivos d., $r
lrDulasdedicin parr, 152
frbua de R.driguep!a. l5
que.onrinn,152
ruslbdos spciales

HonofGl8,
elip#, L
cood.nadselipsi.tales, Im
$0
.mrdnadm par.boloid,ld,

Honosnea,ra.ib direEncia, 104

Iic.l d s4nndo od., 105
Inai!ia, pan, de un neb

.onpl.jo, 2I

Lnpopi.s, inisnl*, 94
Ldefi nidas, inlegrl, 5?'93

tslornein d,5s. m
In fi itG, proddo, 102, l3a
*ics dc, (vas 3ei4)
Int.sracin, 5? (!,s adems ini.gld..)
Esl'8 snrala p.6 la, 5? 59
Inlsrcin pd pard, 5?
pon l!, 59
lrruh g.!li4.I
I'EgBI, leen fuhdne.tal d dlelo, 91
I'lsl.s dfinids (v.e denid.6, irtlgl@)

269
ovilnas (vas. cuNilinas, in1e38tes)

indofinidas (vaseinderindas,,ntsrats)

ibnlu,

rcsla d. paa drnaf ba, l sisno de ihte.

par defivsds superior$ de produ.tos, 55

Line cta, eaon de na (vsseecuacindr una

IteGecin co. el eje r, 3'l

InrBec.i con rj. y, 34

Itrv{lo de convrccid,lt0
I.wxin de serisd.ookcias. r13
nvolut! de la cjrcdrnci, 43
Jcobi,lunciob* elipticasde, l3o
Ji..uaddo. dtibu.in, t39
valorospr@tiles,259
K y X.i. fncions,l10,r4l

Llneal, .ua.itr drrernci1,de rin. oden, 10

.!r.in direncial,d sFUndoorden, 105
Losaritnica8, lun.iones, 21.25 (vas. adrmis losariid.saBollo en seriesde lar, r1l
Losarirmos,21 (vsadcmstos'nDicas. luncionet
a.hlagarnh.s y (v.senrilqait'osl

canbio d base de los. 2.t

.,n.1eristica d los, 19
coDunes (vaseo n n!, losarnnG)
de r0no0r rigonomricas, 2l221
de nm.ros .omplejos,25

cua.indif.encial pra las, 11

lgrsse. re.lod, n se.isde Tlylq,110

las!.e, cuacindireren.isl eo.idda d, r55
l3.8, ecuri. diferehci.l d, t53
I!8nn, p.liomios d., t53,l5r
as@iodG (vd6.rsociados,polinoG d. Lasexe)
frhulas de re.ur.ncie para lG, 153
f.nula de Rodisue paa lG, r$
funcin seneado!, d tos, 153
o.rosnaidadde los, 151
si8 orogo14 ra lG, t54
lnde, rEnsfo.nacin de, o
t pkce, t.ld pa8 h haslormd. inlerea de,
Iplac, kanslorndae d., t61 1?3
defini.in d.las, 161

ncoddeud.s.uivilins. r
Legndre,hadn dilrencial3kiad de, r,I9
slucin B.eral de la, 150
l*3nde. ca.inditerencialde, 10q 46
3olu.in 8nrElde la. 1li9
Irs.nd, f.cionF de, 146 u3(v!s.ad.ns
IrsndE, lolinonios)
Nci{da (yasas(iadas. runcionesde Lsndr)
desesrhdBpcie,
l1a
lrsndE, poinonios d, 146, 11? (vrse adem!
Lesd.. funciones de)

Mdio, ton del v,lor, per int.sals dfi.idss,

Miad,

fnula del nsllo, p

funciores hiprb

pan Iuncioes triSonomhi.as,l6

M in ko*6Ly, dekxaldad de. 136
Mod&s, run.ianesde Eb3s1,
a, 139
ecu,cin deeci.lpara la3, 133
d ode ipl
la mir'd de un elero inpr. l{0
'
p8n las, 139
fmuls d. Ecunncir
funcin s.edora de las, 139
epsenb.in gic. d. lds, 1{l
Mdulodun nnemcohpl.jo, 22
Monn1osd i.rcia inpof rnte5. 190,91
MoviFienlo en sntido contrrio al de l.s mdn.cillss
Muhinonial rrhuta, {
Mtlplo, fnulapara llingulo, en fn.iones hipr
en funcion* isononbicas, l6
Mlripls, inlesra16, 122
r snsror6oci nd,l %
lrhul,s !ad.s quco1inn,lm
Ntu16. lqariimos y atilo3riimc.

24. lgj

'ep.ianos, los!nloc, 24, 196

fnt, de Rodrisu pae tos, l,16
frnul, de B.ure.d,
pdr los, t?
luncin seneradoa d los. 146
orlogonalided de los, 147
rsulbdos esp.ialesqN .otienen, l,r7
sene odosonalesde, l,l7
tabladvalorsde los, 252,?$
lsndE. relacinde,p&, tas israts lipricss,182

Neuma.n, Iuncind. 136

No honosnea,ecuscinli.td.
Normsl,n,sbto l ou.va.257

sesnndooden. lot

Nomal d. diEon positivd (dirisida hcia et exre

274

I ND C8

lornrl, dbiibuci, 139

duru li. edr.n
NlmLcuin
.{ui
dcl pl.no. forDo, {3

N'tn.M

cop.ioo (.*

Pol. r.s, coorded.!, 22, 36

k nsfon*in de cood.ndadcbnsxlaEs.,36
Poltono rqula lvas p!!la, poltDnol

orq 3

compljo., nms)
Prnl, fa.to d valo,d un monto,241
d uD 8.ri. unifdn..
2:r

Orrogo1., odn.d. curilin.,

24.130
frnullr n larqu..t, t25
y orosoirLr, 3ir, t.14, 145. t|?, l5o.
Ot|q.rulid
152,6,r,156,r53, 159

.ranlricidad

P.r.bic..,@rd.nd.cfndic&,

P.boloidc

@.de.d.!,

d.fini

d. Evoluci, vour d.l, l0

(v4.

erDEqd.s po. nedi de tunciocs logadljo.,

29
llcjr nl,J l6 lrislnonticd cb&,3r
En,

Ecta!o

P..LlqriDo,

lE d.l, 6

P.t Lor.Eo,

.y d., p.r . .di.in t. vc.o1

plL,

.sulo,

d.!.rollo.n
i@ioe.,
?
d.nid r.. Fu 1hrom..t!

p..rir.t

Elrcin .ntE, y rndor, 12, 199, 2m

Lba de conrFin de, 222
tl8 de l .hercs copljoE, 22. 25
tabl de cuad.dd y cub6, 23, 239
R.al,pn, d.un nmerocomplej.,2l
R.cormq fnncion8 h ipblicas, 29.31

2?

P...l.Db.do

PEL,
Pu.v.,

17,r

126

condicin po! que do! iea. 8l..

P..rL,

d rucines1jgonobticasre.ipe.s
P.obbilidd,dis(ibucionsde Ia, lag
Poduclc ihfiniros. 102,l3a
Puh,ciones. funcin de, 1?3

de la, 37

e5Dnto ds (v$ csDnio de p.bol)

Plbor. hoofdrl.i, lm
P,,bli.!,
lrau, prd cacul.r i.g..Ls

Plr.boloidd.q

Principl*. vrlo, d. funci.s hip8rblicas..Drd

l6

Foori.4 r

P.eil, irinulo d., , 236

P.rdi.
d. uD ln@ Er.,9
P.rFnlculEs,
dndicin por. qu. dot lin.rs Ectr
Prbi.ir. volE.n d l!, S
Pln, l.hLr d. aob1rL ar.li.i6.
3,-39
Plno, a d. u rngllo,
5, 35
Pl.o, ucin .t l (vse ecucin del pLno)
PLo, tingulo, ly d. lo s.n@ p.r. un, r9
l.y.t l.trri..
Da6 u, 19
l.y d. lo cno p.r. un, 19
hdio rt l.lr.ulo circuncrito r un,6
.djo .ll cinlo in.ilo n n, 6
El!.ione. enlE Io. lado y fn8lor de un, 19
Pi!3o., diribcin d., ls
Poi&on, lrDula uhl|ori. d., t
P,r, fcD4 .pF .d. dno .lporncisl. ?5
d. ! n dDpl.jo. 22, 25
Duhjpli.lcin y divisin eb, 22

Ep.i.in
3l6 d. la3, 30
vloE. pn.cip"ler de la3, 29
Rcip@a!, ,uciobcs lsononi.icd,

17 rg

Fla.n n18, y lis hip.rbtic Hips,

3r
dlcione .rE ., 13
EpEenlin snc. de l.s, , 19
hloG principrd. Ias, I?
R.cptu,
irDrfo.Dds
d Lpllce, 16r
Rci!@o., ilb de, 233, 2ao
&.13!Lr,
frDla, p.E ltuhr
inkraLr
d6
RetngllEs,
cooden.rt 6, trnsfotu.cj
cord.nadar p.lEB, 36
Ret.n3!lre, sisia d.Noeh.d$, rr?

.t , .

Rcryulo, polelepipdo. volun del. 3

&. rt Il uprfici d.,3
R.c1ifiod4 lnncindon ienoi.t!, 172
R.io, tnca de oo circlar, (!e tlone d. cono
.upci dr., a. .ts I!, 9
R.cuEnci.. l.Dulas d, 101. 3?, 139, 1,1?,119, r5r,
53.16,153,t59
Rqllr, E! de un polsobo, 6
A.s!I.!, polgoo, .ncufuc.ilo ! n circulo,
de, 7
'ne.
in$noenuncloo, ?
Rinnn, f!h.i d
d, 13.t
R.diislc, timul! de.14q 151.53
Rs de t! y .utn pblos. 4l

plino, s

R.l.cin de .mil.tL3.n

Tlpzoidlj, lrnuli,
.n cmrd.n.d! drvilird3,
S.hs..,

d, (vc

&.is.ld.d

Sdo d. u .imlo.

lonFd 1. .rco d., 6

d.16

fDcind. ondr &noid1, r72

po.itiv,
d. pobnci d..nb.
de ftorc6
& p.t.nci.! d..nt

od.gonal..

cpc'

r07, 103
. pdiiivoq

103,

(v,c T;ylo, eri6 d.)

(v.e oroson.lidd

Si.d,, tunci d. o.t .n di.ne d., 172

Sinpl., cunrc.iad!, r23
Sinpon, frmul! d., p.. c.lcul.r int.316 d.liniSolucioB d l. ucio.. ,la.b.icr,
S.lirr, ..i. !inttid d., 102

32, 3i|

'.ducid.!

!l tri.t

SUDbi.. frruL, d. Dll.FMkl!n,

(vls

ip..,

fcio..

,cin.nt l,, y lr lnncion.

El{in eniE l.r,y runcion..hip.rMlic!!, 3l
..!cion6 eni lr, 12,r5
rre3.nt..in ,lfc. d. Li l,l
.igndy vd.cio...d.lr.,
12
um4 difnci. Jprcducto d. hr, 17
t.bhd. ll3,.n sndor y dinB,20e2ll
trbl!d. l.,.n di.n, 212216
hbl d. losilmo d. L, 2rdzl
v,lorrdo.d.l,prdiEroqnlo.
13

Trcnco d. .ono ccul,'

r d. Lr ,ulrltir

Hio,

U.nai, tucin, & H..id., r?3

Ubilari., not.1,.tr.
rD.rrrci., 122

Srud.rl dikibuci . d., S

v,roE p.enrit.
& r., 254
lG

Sup.6ci., inl.3 l d., 122

1..i nr l.!,y 1.. iit.sr.letdoblErl. d. lribbn,

div.os.udnl.

l0?

& Fturi.r (v.* Fouri.a erie dl

d. Tlylq

1.. ig.

d..rrllo.n !e ..d.l., ltl

.j.mpo. d. pmbl. nl.ciotlor con l., ry.rga
rrDul..d.di.in p,r L, ,5
lrhul.. stn..l.. qu contan., l7
f'hul& d.l slo dobl. p.n l., 6
fnul. d.l sllo ji.d p. l.. 16
fmu||3 d.l arlulo blriplo p.a LB. 16

516. l.y d. lo., pr kin$16 pL.o, 9

Iy d. lo., p.F lribguld *ricd, 19
lo
S!.cin d. !.'i.blc..
it.ico-3oh&ic!,

c.lcul..

Ti.q!lr,
d..ig!.ldd.
135
Tri.trrlhr, funci. d. ond!, t?2
Trqnlopl.no (v.!e phno, tin!lo)
f,i.o (vr. *rri. ili.nsl)
Tioanlric.3. tuncion.. ll'm

Cuchy'Srhvln,

S.snnt d cndb, H d.l, 7

S4s.no de prlbol, . d.l, ?
S.si.Elicrdr,

p.r,

125

r23

p.r, r, 55

Tr8rnbr, ly .t l. p,h 1ri.guld pLG, 9

b, d I, plr. tiiqnlor 6lricc, 20
?a4rb1.r, vcr.,a.knn6curvd,
12{

veoi.I, fh!I.. d. .ntun, 1ld 130

veloriol, ly. d13!b,1t7

Volen, inbgr.l.! d., I22

d. 6ncion. d. .o. vi.bt.., 113

d. funcione!d. u mlrri.bl..Ir0
Tor, ar. de l. p.rfici. dI, l0
&linicion. lunda.Ll.
Tobid.l.!,

rdnra,

r29

..iv r ld, l16, ll?

Dutipl'.rcin de.D.rc.lrE,
nm.,6 compr.jo Ep..bdd

Tr.b.fon{in, jlcobi..o d L, t25

d.Md.nd!4
14 {3, {9, 12
d. i.iq.1.,
59, 60, 125
Trn.-i d.c@rd.n.d.n.l plrno, 36
2..., funcind. Ri.nn, 13

l17
coo. 22