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SITUATIONAL
1. Nurse Minette needs to schedule a first home visit to OB client Leah. When is a first home-care
visit typically made?
2. Leah is developing constipation from being on bed rest. What measures would you suggest
she take to help prevent this?
A. Eat more frequent small meals instead of three large one daily
B. Walk for at least half an hour daily to stimulate peristalsis
C. Drink more milk, increased calcium intake prevents constipation
D. Dri nk eigh t full g la sses of flui d such as wa te r da ily
3. If you were Minette, which of the following actions would alert you that a new mother is
entering a postpartal taking-hold phase?
4. At 6-week postpartum visit what should this postpartal mother’s fundic height be?
5. This postpartal mother wants to loose the weight she gained in pregnancy, so she is reluctant
to increase her caloric intake for breast-feeding. By how much should a lactating mother increase
her caloric intake during the first 6 months after birth?
A. 350 kcal/day
B. 500 kca l/ day
C. 200 kcal/day
D. 1000 kcal/day
Situation 2 – As the CPE is applicable for all professional nurse, the professional growth and
development of Nurses with specialties shall be addressed by a Specialty Certification Council.
The following questions apply to these special groups of nurses.
6. Which of the following serves as the legal basis and statute authority for the Board of Nursing
to promulgate measures to effect the creation of a Specialty Certification Council and promulgate
professional development programs for this group of nurse-professionals?
A. R.A. 7610
B. P.D. 223
C. R.A. 9173
D. R.A. 7164
7. By force of law, therefore, the PRC-Board of Nursing released Resolution No. 14 Series of 1999
entitled: “Adoption of a Nursing Specialty Certification Program and Creation of Nursing Specialty
Certification Council.” This rule-making power is called:
A. Quasi-Judicial Power
B. Regulatory Power
C. Quasi-Legislative Power
D. Executive/Promulgating Power
8. Under the PRC-Board of Nursing Resolution promulgating the adoption of a Nursing Specialty
Certification Program and Council, which two (2) of the following serves as the strongest for its
enforcement?
(a) Advances made in Science and Technology have provided the climate for specialization in
almost all aspects of human endeavor; and
(b) As necessary consequence, there has emerged a new concept known as globalization
which seeks to remove barriers in trade, industry and services imposed by the national
laws of countries all over the world; and
(c) Awareness of this development should impel the nursing sector to prepare our people in
the services sector to meet the above challenge; and
(d) Current trends of specialization in nursing practice recognized by the International Council
of Nurses (ICN) of which the Philippines is a member for the benefit of the Filipino in terms
of deepening and refining nursing practice and enhancing the quality of nursing care.
A. The Board of Nursing intended to create the Nursing Specialty Certification Program
as a means of perpetuating the creation of an elite force of Filipino Nurse
Professionals.
B. The Board of Nursing shall oversee the administration of the NSCP through the
various Nursing Specialty Boards which will eventually be created
C. The Board of Nursing at the time exercised their powers under R.A. 7164 in order to
adopt the creation of the Nursing Specialty Certification Council and Program
D. The Board of Nursing consulted nursing leaders of national nursing associations and
other concerned nursing groups which later decided to ask a special group of nurses
of the program for nursing specialty Certification.
10. The NSCC was created for the purpose of implementing the Nursing Specialty policy under
the direct supervision and stewardship of the Board of Nursing. Who shall comprise the NSCC?
A. A Chairperson who is the current President of the APO; a member from the
Academe; and the last member coming from the Regulatory Board
B. The chairperson and members of the Regulatory Board ipso facto acts as the CPE
Council
C. A Chairperson, chosen from among the Regulatory Board members; a Vice
Chairperson appointed by the BON at-large; two other members also chosen at-
large; and one representing the consumer group;
D. A Chairperson who is the President of the Association from the Academe; a member
from the Regulatory Board; and the last member coming from the APO
Situation 3 –Nurse Anna is a new BSN graduate and has just passed her Licensure Examination
for Nurses in the Philippines. She has likewise been hired as a new Community Health Nurse in
one of the Rural Health Units in their City, which of the following conditions may be acceptable
TRUTHS applied to Community Health Nursing Practice.
11. Which of the following is the primary focus of community health nursing practice?
A. Cure of illnesses
B. Prevention of illnesses
C. Rehabilitation back to health
D. Promotion of health
12. In community health nursing, which of the following is our unit of service as nurses?
A. The community
B. The extended members of every family
C. The individual members of the Barangay
D. The Family
13. A very important part of the Community Health Nursing Assessment Process includes:
14. In community health nursing it is important to take into account the family health data
coupled with an equally important need to perform ocular inspection of the area as activities
which are powerful elements of:
A. evaluation
B. assessment
C. implementation
D. planning
15. The initial step in PLANNING process in order to engage in any nursing project or activities at
the community level involves
A. goal-setting
B. monitoring
C. evaluation of data
D. provision of data
Situation 4 – Please continue responding as a professional nurse in these other health situations
through the following questions.
17. The medical record of a client reveals a condition in which the fetus cannot pass through the
maternal pelvis. The nurse interprets this as:
A. Contracted pelvis
B. Maternal disproportion
C. Cervical insufficiency
D. Feto pelvi c dis pro po rt io n
18. The nurse would anticipate a cesarean birth for a client who has which infection present at
the onset of labor?
19. After a vaginal examination, the nurse determines that the client’s fetus is in an occiput
posterior position. The nurse would anticipate that the client will have:
A. A precipitous birth
B. In tense ba ck pa in
C. Frequent leg cramps
D. Nausea and vomiting
20. The rationales for using a prostaglandin gel for a client prior to the induction of labor is to:
Situation 5 – Nurse Lorena is a Family Planning and Infertility Nurse Specialist and currently
attends to FAMILY PLANNING CLIENTS AND INFERTILE COUPLES. The following conditions
pertain to meeting the nursing needs of this particular population group.
21. Dina, 17 years old, asks you how a tubal ligation prevents pregnancy. Which would be the
best answer?
A. Prostaglandins released from the cut fallopian tubes can kill sperm
B. Sperm can not enter the uterus because the cervical entrance is blocked.
C. Spe rm c an no long er rea ch the ov a, bec ause the fall op ia n tu bes are
blo ck ed
D. The ovary no longer releases ova as there is no where for them to go.
22. The Dators are a couple undergoing testing for infertility. Infertility is said to exist when:
23. Another client named Lilia is diagnosed as having endometriosis. This condition interferes
with fertility because:
24. Lilia is scheduled to have a hysterosalphingogram. Which of the following instructions would
you give her regarding this procedure?
A. She will not be able to conceive for 3 months after the procedure
B. The sonogram of the uterus will reveal any tumors present
C. Many women experience mild bleeding as an after effect
D. She may f eel so me cr am pin g when t he dy e is inser ted
25. Lilia’s cousin on the other hand, knowing nurse Lorena’s specialization asks what artificial
insemination by donor entails. Which would be your best answer if you were Nurse Lorena?
A. Dono r sper m are intr od uce d vagin al ly int o the uterus o r cerv ix
B. Donor sperm are injected intra-abdominally into each ovary
C. Artificial sperm are injected vaginally to test tubal patency
D. The husband’s sperm is administered intravenously weekly
Situation 6 – There are other important basic knowledge in the performance of our task as
Community Health Nurse in relation to IMMUNIZATION, these include:
27. Which of the following vaccines is not done by intramuscular (IM) injection?
A. Measles vaccine
B. DPT
C. Hepa-B vaccine
D. Tetanus toxoids
29. This is the vaccine needed before a child reaches one (1) year in order for him/her to qualify
as a :fully immunized child”.
A. DPT
B. Measles
C. Hepatitis B
D. BCG
30. Which of the following dose of tetanus toxoid is given to the mother to protect her infant
from neonatal tetanus and likewise provide 10 years protection for the mother?
A. Tetanus toxoid 3
B. Tetanus toxoid 2
C. Tetanus toxoid 1
D. Tetanus toxoid 4
Situation 7 – Records contain those comprehensive descriptions of patient’s health conditions and
needs and at the same serve as evidences of every nurse’s accountability in the care giving
process. Nursing records normally differ from institution to institution nonetheless they follow
similar patterns of meeting needs for specific types of information. The following pertains to
documentation/records management.
31. This special form is used when the patient is admitted to the unit. The nurse completes the
information in this record particularly his/her basic personal data, current illness, previous health
history, health history of the family, emotional profile, environmental history as well as physical
assessment together with nursing diagnosis on admission. What do you call this record?
A. Nursing Kardex
B. Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet
C. Medicine and Treatment Record
D. Discharge Summary
32. These are sheets/forms which provide an efficient and time saving way to record information
that must be obtained repeatedly at regular and/or short intervals of time. This does not replace
the progress notes; instead this record of information on vital signs, intake and output,
treatment, postoperative care, post partum care, and diabetic regimen, etc. This is used
whenever specific measurements or observations are needed to be documented repeatedly. What
is this?
A. Nursing Kardex
B. Graphic Flow Sheets
C. Discharge Summary
D. Medicine and Treatment Record
33. These records show all medications and treatment provided on a repeated basis. What do
you call this record?
A. Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet
B. Discharge Summary
C. Nursing Kardex
D. Medicine and Treatment Record
34. This flip-over card is usually kept in a portable file at the Nurse’s Station. It has 2-parts: the
activity and treatment section and a nursing care plan section. This carries information about
basic demographic data, primary medical diagnosis, current orders of the physician to be carried
out by the nurse, written nursing care plan, nursing orders, scheduled tests and procedures,
safety precautions in patient care and factors related to daily living activities. This record is used
in the charge-of-shift reports or during the bedside rounds or walking rounds. What record is
this?
A. Discharge Summary
B. Medicine and Treatment Record
C. Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet
D. Nursing Kardex
35. Most nurses regard this conventional recording of the date, time, and mode by which the
patient leaves a healthcare unit but this record includes importantly, directs of planning for
discharge that starts soon after the person is admitted to a healthcare institution. It is accepted
that collaboration or multidisciplinary involvement (of all members of the health team) in
discharge results in comprehensive care. What do you call this?
A. Discharge Summary
B. Nursing Kardex
C. Medicine and Treatment Record
D. Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet
Situation 8 – As Filipino Professional Nurses we must be knowledgeable about the Code of Ethics
for Filipino Nurse and practice these by heart. The next questions pertain to this Code of Ethics.
36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Code of Ethics of Filipino Nurses?
A. The Philippine Nurses Association for being the accredited professional organization
was given the privilege to formulate a Code of Ethics for Nurses which the Board of
Nursing promulgated
B. Code for Nurses was first formulated in 1982 published in the Proceedings of the
Third Annual Convention of the PNA House of Delegates
C. The present code utilized the Code of Good Governance for the Professions in the
Philippines
D. Certificates of Registration of registered nurses may be revoked or suspended for
violations of any provisions of the Code of Ethics.
37. Based on the Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses, what is regarded as the hallmark of nursing
responsibility and accountability?
39. A nurse should be cognizant that professional programs for specialty certification by the
Board of Nursing accredited through the:
40. Mr. Santos, R.N. works in a nursing home, and he knows that one of his duties is to be an
advocate for his patients. Mr. Santos knows a primary duty of an advocate is to;
Situation 9 – Nurse Joanna works as an OB-Gyne Nurse and attends to several HIGH-RISK
PREGNANCIES: Particular women with preexisting or Newly Acquired illness. The following
conditions apply
41. Bernadette is a 22-year old woman. Which condition would make her more prone than others
to developing a Candida infection during pregnancy?
42. Bernadette develops a deep vein thrombosis following an auto accident and is prescribed
heparin sub-Q. What should Joanna educate her about in regard to this?
43. The cousin of Bernadette with sickle-cell anemia alerted Joanna that she may need further
instruction on prenatal care. What statement signifies this fact?
45. Bernadette received a laceration on her leg from her automobile accident. Why are
lacerations of lower extremities potentially more serious in pregnant women than others?
Situation 10 – Still in your self-managed Child Health Nursing Clinic, you encounter these cases
pertaining to the CARE OF CHILDREN WITH PULMONARY AFFECTIONS.
46. Josie brought her 3 months old child to your clinic because of cough and colds. Which of the
following is your primary action?
47. In responding to the care concerns of children with sever disease, referral to the hospital is of
the essence especially if the child manifests which of the following?
A. Wheezing
B. Stop feeding well
C. Fast breathing
D. Difficulty to awaken
48. Which of the following is the most important responsibility of a nurse in the prevention of
unnecessary deaths from pneumonia and other severe diseases?
A. Giving antibiotics
B. Taking of the temperature of the sick child
C. Provision of Careful Assessment
D. Weighing of the sick child
49. You were able to identify factors that lead to respiratory problems in the community where
your health facility serve. Your primary role therefore in order to reduce morbidity due to
pneumonia is to:
Situation 11 – You are working as a Pediatric Nurse in you own Child Health Nursing Clinic. The
following cases pertain to ASSESSMENT AND CARE OF THE NEWBORN AT RISK conditions.
51. Theresa, a mother with a 2 year old daughter asks, “at what age can I be able to take the
blood pressure of my daughter as a routine procedure since hypertension is common in the
family?” Your answer to this is:
52. You typically gag children to inspect the back of their throat. When is it important NOT to
elicit a gag reflex?
53. Baby John was given a drug at birth to reverse the effects of a narcotic given to his mother in
labor. What drug is commonly used for this:
A. Naloxone (Narcan)
B. Morphine Sulfate
C. Sodium Chloride
D. Penicillin G
54. Why are small-for-gestational-age newborns at risks for difficulty maintaining body
temperature?
55. Baby John develops hyperbilirubinemia. What is a method used to treat hyperbilirubinemia in
a newborn?
A. edema
B. LBM
C. Kwashiorkor
D. Marasmus
57. Which of the following conditions is NOT true about contraindication to immunization?
A. do not give DPT2 or DPT3 to a child who has had convulsions within 3 days of DPT1
B. do not give BCG if the child has known hepatitis
C. do not give DPT to a child who has recurrent convulsion or active neurologic disease
D. do not give BCG if the child has known AIDS
A. A child with diarrhea who is due for OPV should receive the OPV and make extra
dose on the next visit
B. There is no contraindication to immunization if the child is well enough to go home
C. There is no contraindication to immunization if the child is well enough to go home
and a child should be immunized in the health center before referral are both correct
D. A child should be immunized in the health center before referral
59. A child with visible severe wasting or severe palmar pallor may be classified as:
A. moderate malnutrition/anemia
B. severe malnutrition/anemia
C. not very low weight no anemia
D. anemia/very low weight
Situation 13 – Nette, a nurse palpates the abdomen of Mrs. Medina, a primigravida. She is unsure
of the date of her last menstrual period. Leopold’s Maneuver is done. The obstetrician told that
she appears to be 20 weeks pregnant.
A. The woman should lie in a supine position with her knees flexed slightly
B. The han ds of t he nurse shoul d be c old so th at ab dom ina l muscles w oul d
con tr ac t and ti ghte n
C. Be certain that your hands are warm (by washing them in warm water first if
necessary)
D. The woman empties her bladder before palpation
63. In her pregnancy, she experienced fatigue and drowsiness. This probably occurs because:
64. The nurse assesses the woman at 20 weeks gestation and expects the woman to report:
65. Mrs. Medina comes to you for check-up on June 2, her EDC is June 11, what do you expect
during assessment?
66. Which of the following medications would the nurse expect the physician to order for
recurrent convulsive seizures of a 10-year old child brought to your clinic?
A. Phenobarbital
B. Nifedipine
C. Butorphanol
D. Diazepam
67. RhoGAM is given to Rh-negative women to prevent maternal sensitization from occurring. The
nurse is aware that in addition to pregnancy, Rh-negative women would also receive this
medication after which of the following?
69. When providing prenatal education to a pregnant woman with asthma, which of the following
would be important for the nurse to do?
70. Which of the following conditions would cause an insulin-dependent diabetic client the most
difficulty during her pregnancy?
A. Rh incompatibility
B. Placenta Previa
C. Hyperemesis Gravidarum
D. Abruprtion Placenta
Situation 15 – One important tool a community health nurse uses in the conduct of his/her
activities is the CHN Bag. Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES the use of this vital facility for
our practice?
72. What is the rationale in the use of bag technique during home visits?
A. It helps render effective nursing care to clients or other members of the family
B. It saves time and effort of the nurse in the performance of nursing procedures
C. It should minimize or prevent the spread of infection from individuals to families
D. It should not overshadow concerns for the patient
73. Which among the following is important in the use of the bag technique during home visit?
75. In consideration of the steps in applying the bag technique, which side of the paper lining of
the CHN bag is considered clean to make a non-contaminated work area?
Situation 16 – As a Community Health Nurse relating with people in different communities, and in
the implementation of health programs and projects you experience vividly as well the varying
forms of leadership and management from the Barangay Level to the Local
Government/Municipal or City Level.
76. The following statements can correctly be made about Organization and management:
A. An organization (or company) is people. Values make people persons; values give
vitality, meaning and direction to a company. As the people of an organization value,
so the company becomes.
B. Management is the process by which administration achieves its mission, goals, and
objectives.
C. Management effectiveness can be measured in terms of accomplishment of the
purpose of the organization while management efficiency is measured in terms of the
satisfaction of individual motives.
D. Management principles are universal therefore, one need not be concerned about
peoples, culture, values, traditions and human relations.
77. Management by Filipino values advocate the consideration of the Filipino goals trilogy
according to the Filipino priority-values which are:
78. Since the advocacy for the utilization of Filipino value-system in management has been
encouraged, the Nursing sector is no except, management needs to examine Filipino values and
discover its positive potentials and harness them to achieve:
A. Employee satisfaction
B. Organizational commitments, organizational objectives and employee satisfaction
C. Employee objectives/satisfaction, commitments and organizational objectives
D. Organizational objectives, commitments and employee objective/satisfaction/
79. The following statements can correctly be made about an effective and efficient community
or even agency managerial-leader.
A. Considers the achievement and advancement of the organization she/he represents
as well as his people
B. Considers the recognition of individual efforts toward the realization of organizational
goals as well as the welfare of his people
C. Considers the welfare of the organization above all other consideration by higher
administration
D. Considers its own recognition by higher administration for purposes of promotion and
prestige.
80. Whether management at the community or agency level, there are 3 essential types of skills
managers must have, these are:
Situation 17 – You are actively practicing nurse who just finished your Graduate Studies. You
learned the value of Research and would like to utilize the knowledge and skills gained in the
application of research to Nursing service. The following questions apply to research.
81. Which type of research inquiry investigates the issues of human complexity (e.g.
understanding the human expertise)?
A. Logical position
B. Naturalistic inquiry
C. Positivism
D. Quantitative Research
85. “A supposition or system of ideas that is proposed to explain a given phenomenon”, best
defines:
A. a paradigm
B. a concept
C. a theory
D. a conceptual framework
Situation 18 – Nurse Michelle works with a Family Nursing Team in Calbayog Province specifically
handling a UNICEF Project for Children. The following conditions pertain to CARE OF THE
FAMILIES WITH PRESCHOOLERS.
86. Ronnie asks constant questions. How many does a typical 3-year-old ask in a day’s time?
A. 1,200 or more
B. Less than 50
C. 100-200
D. 300-400
87. Ronnie will need to change to a new bed because his baby sister will need Ronnie’s old crib.
What measure would you suggest that his parents take to help decrease sibling rivalry between
Ronnie and his new sister?
88. Ronnie’s parents want to know how to react to him when he begins to masturbate while
watching television. What would you suggest?
A. About 12 words
B. Twenty or more words
C. About 50 words
D. Two, plus “mama” and “papa”
90. As a nurse. You reviewed infant safety procedures with Bryan’s mother. What are two of the
most common types of accidents among infants?
Situation 19 – Among common conditions found in children especially among poor communities
are ear infections/problems. The following questions apply.
91. A child with ear problem should be assessed for the following, EXCEPT:
92. If the child does not have ear problem, using IMCI, what should you as the nurse do?
93. A ear discharge that has been present for more than 14 days can be classified as:
A. mastoiditis
B. chronic ear infection
C. acute ear infection
D. complicated ear infection
94. An ear discharge that has been present for less than 14 days can be classified as:
95. If the child has severe classification because of ear problem, what would be the best thing
that you as the nurse can do?
Situation 20 – If the child with diarrhea registers one sign in the pink row and one in the yellow
row in the IMCI Chart –
A. moderate dehydration
B. some dehydration
C. no dehydration
D. severe dehydration
97. The child with no dehydration needs home treatment. Which of the following is not included
in the rules for home treatment in this case:
98. A child who has had diarrhea for 14 days but has no sign of dehydration is classified as:
99. If the child has sunken eyes, drinking eagerly, thirsty and skin pinch goes back slowly, the
classification would be:
A. no dehydration
B. moderate dehydration
C. some dehydration
D. severe dehydration
100. Carlo has had diarrhea for 5 days. There is no blood in the stool, he is irritable. His eyes are
sunken, the nurse offers fluid to Carlo and he drinks eagerly. When the nurse pinched the
abdomen, it goes back slowly. How will you classify Carlo’s illness?
A. severe dehydration
B. no dehydration
C. some dehydration
D. moderate dehydration