Date:06/01/2014

Revision:4.4

Current Transformer Dimensioning

For Engkilili 33/11KV Substation, Sri Aman- PLS120108-E 1. Purpose

To determine the required CT dimensioning for 33KV and 11KV switchgears: a. b. c. d. e. f. SEL-311L Digital line differential relay SEL-351A/751 Directional over current and Directional earth fault relay SEL-751A OC/EF relay SEL-787 Transformer bias differential relay SEL-DAD-N Busbar protection relay Siemens 7PG23 5B3 REF relay

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

2.

33KV CT Details CT Ratio Class Vk > (V) Burden (VA) CT resistsnce Rct < ()

Function

ABB S/G Line Metering Line Diff DOC/DEF Transformer Metering Bias Diff OC/EF Transformer1 Metering BD/REF OC/EF Transformer2 Metering BD/REF OC/EF Bus Section Metering OC Busbar_Zone BBZ CT Busbar_Zone BBZ CT Busbar_Zone BBZ CT

1200/600/1A 0.2 1200/600/1A X 1200/600/1A 5P20 33/11KV 600/300/1A 600/300/1A 600/300/1A

300/150 -

15 15

8/4 10/5 10/5

0.2 X 5P20

300/150 -

15 15

3.6/1.3 5/2 5/1.8

275/33KV 1600/800/1A 0.2 1600/800/1A X 1600/800/1A 5P20 275/33KV 1600/800/1A 0.2 1200/600/1A X 1600/800/1A 5P20

600/300 -

15 15

9/4.5 19.2/9.6 14/7

440/220 -

15 15

9/4.5 9/4.5 14/7

2500/1A 2500/1A All Feeders 2500/1A Bus section 2500/1A 275/33KV Tx 2500/1A

0.2 5P20

15 15

11 14.5

300

15

X Feeders X

300

14

850

30

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

3.

11KV CT Details CT Ratio Class Vk > (V) Burden (VA) CT resistsnce Rct < ()

Function

Toshiba S/G Line Metering OC/EF Transformer Metering Bias Diff OC/EF Bus Section Metering OC & EF

600/300/1A 600/300/1A 33/11KV 1800/900/1A 1800/900/1A 1800/900/1A

0.5 5P20

15/7.5 15/7.5

0.5 X 5P20

300/150 -

15/10 15/10

12/6

2000/1A 2000/1A

0.5 5P20

15 15

System Data The fault level is taken at maximum of switchgear rating of 31.5KA for 33KV and 25KA at 11KV. This would represent the worst case condition. For transformer assuming %impedance of 10%, the maximum fault level is calculated as follows: 25MVA transformer fault MVA =25/0.1=250MVA. 80MVA transformer fault MVA=80/0.1=800MVA For outgoing feeders, the maximum through fault is calculated as follows: Assuming cable of 630 sq. mm copper cable of 5Km in length, cable impedance=0.54 Ohm. Source impedance= 33,000V/1.732x31,500A = 0.605 Ohm External through fault current = 33,000/1.732x(0.605+0.54) = 16,640A

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

3.

33KV Metering

The requirement is that the rated burden is greater than the total connected burden. Burden of wiring Lead resistance of 4mm2 at 20C Temperature Coefficient Lead Resistance @75C Burden of lead resistance For 2RL of 50m Total Burden Equipment Smart meter Transducer Wiring Total Burden 0.10VA 0.02VA 0.6VA 0.72VA = RL20=0.00461/m = 0.003931/K = RL75=RL20x(1+ (75-20)) = 0.00561/m = 0.00561/m x Length of cable x I2A = 0.00561 x 100 = 0.561 0.6VA

As can be seen, the rated CT burden for the proposed CTs are above the required values. 4. 33KV DOC, DEF, OC & EF Protection

For OC and EF protection, class 5P20 is widely used in SESCo system and the verification of the Operating Accuracy Limit Factor ALFOP is to be equal or more than the Required ALF. This is adequate to verify if the proposed CT is suitable. Condition : ALFOP ALFREQ

Total Burden Equipment 351/751 2X50m 4mm2 Cable Total Burden 0.010VA 0.6VA 0.61VA

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

Calculate Limit Factor Required ALFREQ= Ipsc/Ipn where Ipsc is the short circuit current and Ipn is the CT primary value. ALFOP= Rated ALF x (CT burden/1.25 + Rct)/Connected Burden + Rct) The Maximum fault current will be based on the calculated fault current of 16,640A Feeder For 1200/1A, ALFREQ = 16640/1200 = 14 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+10)/(10+0.6)=42 For 600/1A, ALFREQ = 16640/600 = 28 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+5)/(5+0.6)=60.7

33/11KV Transformer For 600/1A, ALFREQ = (50MVA/33KV/1.732)/600 = 1.46 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+5)/(5+0.6)=61 For 300/1A, ALFREQ = (50MVA/33KV/1.732)/300 = 2.92 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+1.8)/(1.8+0.6)=115 275/33KV Transformer No. 1 For 1600/1A, ALFREQ = (325MVA/33KV/1.732)/1600 = 3.55 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+14)/(14+0.6)= 36 For 800/1A, ALFREQ = (325MVA/33KV/1.732)/800 = 7.1 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+7)/(7+0.6)= 50 275/33KV Transformer No. 2 For 1200/1A, ALFREQ = (300MVA/33KV/1.732)/1200 = 4.37 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+14)/(14+0.6)= 36

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

For 800/1A, ALFREQ = (300MVA/33KV/1.732)/600 = 8.75 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+7)/(7+0.6)= 50 Bus Section For 2500/1A, ALFREQ = 31,500/2500 = 12.6 ALFOP = 20x((15/1.25)+14.5)/(14.5+0.6)=35 Circuit Line Line 33/11KV Tx 33/11KV Tx 275/33 Tx 275/33 Tx B/S CT Used 1200/1A 600/1A 600/1A 300/1A 1600/1A 800/1A 2500/1A ALFREQ 14 28 1.46 2.92 3.55 7.1 12.60 ALFOP 42 60.7 61 115 36 50 35 Pass/Fail Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass

All CTs meet the burden requirement for DOC/DEF & OC/EF relays.

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

5.

Line Differential Protection

For the line differential protection relay, the following conditions must be met for the CT to be suitable for use. VK 1.2 x (Ifault max/1.25 x Ipri) x (RCT+2RL+RR) x Isec Where; Ifault max Ipri Isec And; RCT+2RL+RR Equipment SEL-311L Lead wiring RCT Total R () 0.13 0.6 10/5 10.73/3.73 = Maximum through fault current=16640A = CT primary current = CT secondary current

Evaluation of CT requirement a. VK 1.2 x (16640/1.25 X 1200) x 10.73 x 1 142V b. VK 1.2 x (16640/1.25 X 600) x 3.73 x 1 150V --(1200/1A) --(600/1A)

The above results show that the CT proposed VK300/150V is suitable for use with the SEL-311L relay.

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

6.

5MVA 33/11KV Transformer (33KV side)

Biased Differential Protetion CT requirement: Vk = 4 x (1/Tx % Impedance) x Tx MVA/1.732 x V x CT Ratio x (RCT+RL) Given the impedance voltage for the 5MVA transformer to be 10%. Vk = 4 x 10 x 0.1458 x (5+0.6) = 32.65V Vk = 4 x 10 x 0.2916 x (2+0.6) = 30.33V --(600/1A) --(300/1A)

The proposed CT is suitable for use for transformer differential relay. 7. 5MVA 33/11KV Transformer and Neutral(11KV side)

Vk = 2 x (1/Tx % Impedance) x Tx MVA/1.732 x V x CT Ratio x (RCT+RL) Given the impedance voltage for the 5MVA transformer to be 10%. For transformer with REF protection:Vk = 2 x 10 x 0.1458 x (12+0.6) = 36.74V --(1800/1A) Vk = 2 x 10 x 0.2916 x (6+0.6) = 38.49V --(900/1A) The proposed CT is suitable for use for transformer differential relay. 8. Restricted Earth Fault

The REF CT in the neutral of the transformer must conform to the specifications of the phase differential CTs above. CT ratio of 1800/900/1A VK>300V

9.

Neutral Earth Fault

The SBEF protection CT requirement is the same as the Overcurrent protection requirement. In this case, the required burden of the 5P20 CT is very low and the CT proposed is, 1800/900/1A Class 5P20 15VA

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

10.

32.4MVA 275/33KV Transformer No. 1 and Neutral

Vk = 2 x (1/Tx % Impedance) x (Tx MVA/(1.732 x V x CT Ratio)) x (RCT+RL) Given the impedance voltage for the 32.4MVA transformer to be 10%. For transformer with REF protection:Vk = 2 x 10 x 0.3543 x (19.2+0.6) = 140V --(1600/1A) Vk = 2 x 10 x 0.7086 x (9.6+0.6) = 144.6V --(800/1A) The proposed CT is suitable for use for transformer differential protection as well as for REF protection. 11. 30MVA 275/33KV Transformer No. 2 and Neutral

Vk = 2 x (1/Tx % Impedance) x (Tx MVA/(1.732 x V x CT Ratio)) x (RCT+RL) Given the impedance voltage for the 30MVA transformer to be 10%. For transformer with REF protection:Vk = 2 x 10 x 0.437 x (9+0.6) = 83V Vk = 2 x 10 x 0.874 x (4.5+0.6) = 89V --(1200/1A) --(600/1A)

The proposed CT is suitable for use for transformer differential protection as well as for REF protection. 11. Busbar Zone protection The CT calculation will apply to both zone and check zone CTs. Vk >= 2Vs = 2 x Ifm x Is/Ip x (RCT+RL) Vs = Set operate voltage Ifm = Maximum fault current (A). Worset case is 31.5KA Is/Ip= CR Ratio sec/pri For Line feeders Vk >= 2 x 31,500A x 1/2500A x (15+0.6) = 393.12V For Bus Section Vk >= 2 x 31,500A x 1/2500A x (14+0.6) = 367.92V For 275/33KV transformer feeders Vk >= 2 x 31,500A x 1/2500A x (30+0.6) = 771V The requirement for Siemens DAD-N is such that the Vk must beequal or more than 2Vs. From the above calculation, the requirement is not met.

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

12.

11KV Metering

The requirement is that the rated burden is greater than the total connected burden. Burden of wiring Lead resistance of 4mm2 at 20C Temperature Coefficient Lead Resistance @75C Burden of lead resistance For 2RL of 50m Total Burden Equipment Smart meter Transducer Wiring Total Burden 0.10VA 0.02VA 0.6VA 0.72VA = RL20=0.00461/m = 0.003931/K = RL75=RL20x(1+ (75-20)) = 0.00561/m = 0.00561/m x Length of cable x I2A = 0.00561 x 100 = 0.561 0.6VA

As can be seen, the rated CT burden for the proposed CTs are above the required values. 13. 11KV OC/EF

The requirement is that the rated burden is greater than the total connected burden. Burden of wiring Lead resistance of 4mm2 at 20C Temperature Coefficient Lead Resistance @75C Burden of lead resistance For 2RL of 50m Item 1 2 3 Equipment Connected OC & EF relay Cable Lopp resistance Total connected burden = RL20=0.00461/m = 0.003931/K = RL75=RL20x(1+ (75-20)) = 0.00561/m = 0.00561/m x Length of cable x I2A = 0.00561 x 100 = 0.561 0.6VA Burden <0.2VA = 0.6 VA 0.621VA

The total connected burden < selected Rated current transformer burden provided Total Burden

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

14.

33KV Voltage transformer

Line VT W1: 33/V3 / 0,11/V3 kV Cl.0,5/45VA Line VT W2: 33/V3 / 0,11/V3 kV Cl.3P/30VA 33/11KV Tx VT W1: 33/V3 / 0,11/V3 kV Cl.0,5/75VA Bus1 VT W1: 33/V3 / 0,11/V3 kV Cl.0,5/75VA Bus2 VT W1: 33/V3 / 0,11/V3 kV Cl.0,5/75VA Connected burder: Feeder SEL-751 DOC&DEF Meter ION6200 Syn. Panel (scope,DVM,DFM) Taik Transducer Total burden Transformer Meter ION6200 Taik Transducer Total burden Bus Section SEL-751A UF Meter ION6200 Syn. Panel (scope,DVM,DFM) Taik Transducer Total burden

<0.1VA <0.1VA <0.15VA <0.2VA <0.55VA

<0.1VA <0.2VA <0.3VA

<0.1VA <0.1VA <0.15VA <0.2VA <0.55VA

From the above, the proposed VT is sufficient to drive all the connected burden and therefore the proposed VT is suitable for use in this design.

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819

Date:06/01/2014
Revision:4.4

15.

11KV Voltage transformer

TX VT W1: 11/3 /0.11/3 kV Cl.0.5/100VA Bus1 VT W1: 11/3 / 0.11/3 kV Cl.0.5/100VA Bus2 VT W1: 11/3 / 0.11/3 kV Cl.0.5/100VA Connected burder: Transformer Meter ION6200 Taik Transducer AVR Total burden Bus Section SEL-751A UF Meter ION6200 Syn. Panel (scope,DVM,DFM) Taik Transducer Total burden

<0.1VA <0.2VA <0.2VA <0.5VA <0.2VA <0.1VA <0.15VA <0.6VA <1.5VA

From the above, the proposed VT is sufficient to drive all the connected burden and therefore the proposed VT is suitable for use in this design.

Bakun Sejati Sdn. Bhd. (315780-V)

146, Muara Tabuan Light Industrial Park, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Tel: +6082-482818 Fax: +6082-482819