OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS Case Syllabus By: Atty. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A. ARTICLE 1106. Miguel vs.

Catalina (G.R. No. L-23072) Agra Et. Al. vs. PNB (G.R. No. 133317, June 29, 1999) ARTICLE 1157. Navales vs. Rias (G.R. No. L-3489, September 7, 1907) Virata vs. Ochoa (G.R. No. L-46179, January 31, 1978) Hospicio De San Jose De Barili Cebu City vs. Department of Agrarian Reform (G.R. No. 140847, September 23, 2005) People of the Philippines vs. Paniterce (G.R. No. 186382, April 5, 2010) ARTICLE 1158. Serrano vs. Central Bank of the Philippines (G.R. No. L30511, February 14, 1980) Santos vs. CA (128 SCRA 428) The Office of the Solicitor General vs. Ayala Land Incorporated, et. al. (G.R. No. 177056, September 18, 2009) ARTICLE 1159. Spouses Inocencio vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 121810, December 7, 2001) William Golangco Construction Corporation vs. Philippine Commercial International Bank (G.R. No. 142830, March 24, 2006) Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company vs. Marias (G.R. No. 179105; 26 July 2010) Philippine Charter Insurance Corporation vs. Philippine National Construction Corporation (G.R. No. 185066, October 2, 2009) Delos Reyes vs. Alejado (16Phil.499 Molina vs. de la Riva (6 Phil. 12) ARTICLE 1161. Maniago vs. CA (253 SCRA) San Ildefonso Lines (289 SCRA) Joaquin, et al. vs. Aniceto (G.R. No. L-18719, October 31, 1964) Pacis vs. Morales (G.R. 169467, February 25, 2010) ARTICLE 1162. Picart vs. Smith, 37 Phil 809 BPI Express Credit Card vs. CA 496 SCRA 260 Urbano vs. IAC, 157 SCRA 1 Rodriguez vs. Manila Railroad Company (G.R. No. L-15688, November 19, 1921) ARTICLE 1163. Ongsiako vs. IAC Bishop of Jaro vs. De la Pea (26 Phil 144) ARTICLE 1164. Norkis vs. CA (193 SCRA 694)

Cruzado vs. Bustos and Escaler (34 Phil 17) Nielson and Co., Inc. vs. Lepanto Consolidated Mining Co. (125 Phil 204) Equatorial Realty Development, Inc. vs. Mayfair Theater, Inc., (G.R. No. 133879, November 21, 2001) Gonzalez vs. Haberer (G.R. No. L-22604, February 3, 1925) ARTICLE 1165. Gutierrez Rapide vs. Alzelius (39 Phil 190) Central Bank vs. CA (139 SCRA 46) Vda. De Lacson vs. Diaz (87 Phil 150) Bunge Corporation and Universal Commercial Agencies vs. Elena Camenforte and Company (G.R. No. L-4440, August 29, 1952) Jimmy Co vs. Court of Appeals and Broadway Motor Sales Corporation (G.R. No. 124922 June 22, 1998) Equatorial Realty Development, Inc. & Carmelo & Bauermann, Inc. vs. Mayfair Theater, Inc. (G.R. No. 106063, November 21, 1996) ARTICLE 1167. Chaves vs. Gonzales (32 SCRA 547) Tanguilig vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 117190, January 2, 1997) ARTICLE 1168. Fajardo, Jr. vs. Freedom to Build, Inc.(G.R. No. 134692, August 1, 2000) ARTICLE 1169. La Compania General de Tobacos de Filipina vs. Araza (February 9, 1907) Dela Rosa vs. Bank of P.I. (51 Phil 926) Rodriguez vs. Belgica (111 Phil 200) Veloso vs. Fontanosa Central Bank vs. CA (139 SCRA 46) Price Stabilization, Inc. vs. Relloraza (97 Phil 153) Trans-Asia Shipping Lines, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 118126, March 4, 1996) PAL vs. Court of Appeals (GR L-46558, 31 July 1981) Dio vs. Jardines (G.R. No. 145871, January 31, 2006) Rodriguez vs. Caoibes (G.R. No. 34147, September 24, 1935) Tanguilig vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 117190, January 2, 1997) Santos Ventura Hocorma Foundation, Inc. vs. Santos (G.R. No. 153004, November 5, 2004) The President of Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation As Liquidator Of Pacific Banking Corporation vs. Hon. Wilfredo D. Reyes (G.R. No. 154973, June 21, 2005) Vazquez vs. Ayala Corporation (G.R. No. 149734, November 19, 2004) ARTICLE 1170. Ledesma vs. CA (160 SCRA 449) Lee vs. De Guzman (G.R. No. 90926 July 6, 1990) Lopez vs. Pan Am (16 SCRA 431)

Magat vs. Medialdea (121 SCRA 418) Meralco vs. CA (157 SCRA 243) Maersk Line vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 94761, May 17, 1993) Valenzuela Hardwood and Industrial Supply Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 102316, June 30, 1997) YHT Realty Corporation vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 126780, February 17, 2005) Nancy Go and Alex Go, vs. Court of Appeals (G. R. No. 114791, May 29, 1997) Heirs of Eduardo Manlapat vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 125585, June 08, 2005) Savellano,et. al. vs. Northwest Airlines (G.R. No. 151783, July 8, 2003) Legaspi Oil Co., Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 96505, July 1, 1993) Magat, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 124221, August 4, 2000) Samar II Electric Cooperative, Inc., and Baltazar Dacula vs. Quijano (G.R. No. 144474, April 27, 2007) RCPI vs. Verchez (G.R. No. 164349, January 31, 2006) Spouses Quisumbing vs. Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) (G.R. No. 142943, April 3, 2002) ARTICLE 1172. RCPI vs. CA (143 SCRA 657) PSBA vs. CA (205 SCRA 729) Picart vs. Smith (37 Phil 813) PCIB vs. CA (March 29, 1996) D.M. Consunji, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 137873, April 20, 2001) Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 127473, December 8, 2003) Light Rail Transit Authority & Rodolfo Roman vs. Navidad (G.R. No. 145804, February 6, 2003) Philamcare Health Systems, Inc. vs. Court Of Appeals and JULITA TRINOS (G.R. No. 125678, March 18, 2002) ARTICLE 1173. Air France vs. Carrascoso (18 SCRA 155) Bautista vs. Mangaldan Rural Bank, Inc. Mindanao Terminal And Brokerage Service, Inc. vs. Phoenix Assurance Company of New York/Mcgee & Co. (G.R. No. 162467, May 8, 2009) Solidbank Corporation/ Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company vs. Spouses Tan (G.R. No. 167346, April 2, 2007) ARTICLE 1174. Yubido vs. CA (Oct 17, 1997) National Power Corporation vs. CA (G.R. No. 119121 August 14, 1998) Radio Communications of the Philippines, Inc. (RCPI) vs. Verchez (G.R. No. 164349, January 31, 2006) Real vs. Belo (G.R. NO. 146224, January 26, 2007) Philippine Realty Holding Corp. vs. Ley Const. and Dev. Corp./Ley Cons and Dev. Corp vs Philippines Realty and Holding Corp. G.R. No. 165548/G.R. no. 167879, June 13, 2011

ARTICLE 1175. Medel vs. CA (299 SCRA 481) Ruiz vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 146942, April 22, 2003) Trade & Investment Development Corporation of the Philippines vs. Roblett Industrial Construction Corporation (G.R. No. 139290, May 19, 2006) ARTICLE 1176. Manila Trading & Supply Co. vs. Medina (G.R. No. L-16477, May 31, 1961) Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation vs. Buenaventura (G.R. No. 176479, October 6, 2010) ARTICLE 1177. Siguan vs. Lim (G.R. No. 134685. November 19, 1999) ARTICLE 1181. Chua vs. Court of Appeals and Encarnacion Valdes-Choy (G.R. No. 119255, April 9, 2003) Coronel vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 103577, October 7, 1996) Cheng vs. Genato (G.R. No. 129760, December 29, 1998) ARTICLE 1182. Del Castillo Vda. De Mistica vs. Spouses Naguiat [G.R. No. 137909. December 11, 2003] Ong v. CA [G.R. No. 97347. July 6, 1999] ARTICLE 1186. Valencia vs. RFC (103 Phil 444) Labayan vs. Talisay (52 Phil 440) Valdez vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 140715, September 24, 2004) Valdez vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 140715, September 24, 2004) Coronel vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 103577, October 7, 1996) Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 119706. March 14, 1996) ARTICLE 1187. Chua vs. Court of Appeals and Encarnacion Valdes-Choy (G.R. No. 119255, April 9, 2003) Carrascoso, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 123672, December 14, 2005) Coronel vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 103577, October 7, 1996) ARTICLE 1191. Areola vs. CA (236 SCRA 643) Jaime Ong vs. CA (July 6, 1999) UP vs. Delos Angeles Froilan vs. Pan Oriental Shipping Boysaw vs. Interphil (148 SCRA 635) Angeles vs. Calasanz (135 SCRA 323) Velarde vs. CA (July 11, 2001) Padilla vs. Paredes (March 17, 2000) Tan vs. CA (175 SCRA 656)

Vda. De Umali vs. CA (175 SCRA 142) Rios vs. Palma (49 Phil 7) Rivera vs. Del Rosario (G.R. No. 144934, January 15, 2004) Almira vs. CA (G.R. No. 115966, March 20, 2003) Central Bank vs. CA (139 SCRA 46) Palma Gil vs. CA (G.R. No. 127206, September 12, 2003) Del Castillo Vda. De Mistica vs. Spouses Naguiat (G.R. No. 137909, December 11, 2003) Cordero vs. F.S. Management & Development Corporation (G.R. No. 167213, October 31, 2006) Ayala Life Assurance, Inc. vs. Ray Burton Development Corporation (G.R. No. 163075, January 23, 2006) ARTICLE 1192. Massive Construction vs. CA (223 SCRA 1) Grace Park Engineering Co., Inc. vs. Dimaporo (107 SCRA 266) Central Bank vs. CA (139 SCRA 46) ARTICLE 1193. Berg vs. Magdalena Estate, Inc. (92 Phil 110) Compania General de Tabacos vs. Araza (7 Phil 455) ARTICLE 1196. LL and Company Development and Agro-Industrial Corporation vs. Huang Chao Chun and Yang Tung Fa (G.R. No. 142378, March 7, 2002) ARTICLE 1197 Deudor vs. J.M. Tuason & Co., Inc. (2 SCRA 129) Calero vs. Carrion (March 30, 1960) Pacific Banking vs. CA (173 SCRA 102) Cosmic Lumber Company, Inc. vs. Manaois (106 Phil 1015) F. S. Divinagracia Agro-Commercial Inc. vs. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. L-47350, April 21, 1981) The Secretary of Education and Dr. Benito Tumamao vs. Heirs of Rufino Dulay, Sr., (G.R. No. 164748, January 27, 2006) ARTICLE 1198 Gaite vs. Fonacier (G.R. No. L-11827, July 31, 1961) ARTICLE 1200. Agoncillo vs. Javier (30 Phil 124) ARTICLE 1203. Legarda vs. Miailhe (88 Phil 637) ARTICLE 1206. Inimaco vs. NLRC (331 SCRA 640) ARTICLE 1207. Honrado, Jr. vs. CA (198 SCRA 326) Perez vs. Gutierrez (53 SCRA 149) ARTICLE 1211. Operators Inc. vs. American Biscuit Co. (154 SCRA 738, October 23, 1987)

ARTICLE 1226. Baas vs. Asia Pacific Finance Corporation, (G.R. No. 128703, October 18, 2000) Siy vs. CA (138 SCRA 536) ARTICLE 1228. Lambert vs. Fox (26 Phil 588) ARTICLE 1229. Jison vs. CA (164 SCRA 339) ARTICLE 1231. Culaba vs. CA (G.R. No. 125862, April 15, 2004) Uraca vs. CA (G.R. No. 115158, September 5, 1997) Ace-Agro Development Corporation vs. CA (G.R. No. 119729, January 21, 1997) Fabrigas vs. San Francisco del Monte, Inc. (G.R. No. 152346, November 25, 2005) Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) vs. ALA Industries Corporation (G.R. No. 147349, February 13, 2004) National Food Authority (NFA), vs. Masada Security Agency, Inc. (G.R. No. 163448. March 08, 2005) Korea Exchange Bank vs. Hon. Rogelio C. Gonzales (G.R. Nos. 142286-87, April 15, 2005) Bank of the Philippine Islands vs. Casa Montessori Internationale and Leonardo T. Yabut (G.R. No. 149454, May 28, 2004) ARTICLE 1235. De Castro vs.CA (G.R. No. 115838, July 18, 2002) ARTICLE 1236. Dominion Insurance Corporation vs. CA (G.R. No. 129919, February 6, 2002) ARTICLE 1240. BPI vs. CA (232 SCRA 307) ARTICLE 1242. Panganiban vs. Cuevas (7 Phil 477) ARTICLE 1245. PNB vs. Pineda (197 SCRA 1) Caltex vs. IAC (November 13, 1992) Tayag vs. CA (March 3, 1993) ARTICLE 1249. Cebu vs. CA (October 12, 1999) Mandarin Villa vs. CA (June 20, 1996) Tibajia vs. CA (223 SCRA 163) Papa vs. Valencia (G.R. No. 105188, January 23, 1998) ARTICLE 1250. Filipino Pipe vs. NAWASA (May 3, 1988) Serra vs. CA and RCBC ARTICLE 1251.

Ramos vs. CA Manalac vs. Ng Fat ARTICLE 1253. Magdalena Estates, Inc. vs. Rodriguez (18 SCRA 967) ARTICLE 1256. Tibajia vs. CA (223 SCRA 163) Tayag vs. CA (219 SCRA 480, March 3, 1993) Velez vs. Avelino (127 SCRA 602) ARTICLE 1258. Cebu vs. CA (October 12, 1999) De Mesa vs. CA (October 19, 1999) ARTICLE 1261. PINCC vs. CA (October 24, 1994) ARTICLE 1263. Republic vs. Grijaldo (15 SCRA 681) ARTICLE 1270. Victor Yam Yet Lent vs. CA (February 11, 1999) Manila Fashion vs. NLRC ( ARTICLE 1271. Trans-Pacific Industrial Supplies, Inc. vs. CA ARTICLE 1278. Francia vs. IAC (162 SCRA 753) ARTICLE 1279. Inter. Corp. Bank vs. IAC (163 SCRA 296) ARTICLE 1292. Espina vs. CA (334 SCRA 186) Elsa Reyes vs. CA (November 4, 1996) Bautista vs. Pilar Development Corp. (312 SCRA 611, August 17, 1999) Young vs. CA (196 SCRA 795) Martinez vs. Cavives (25 Phil 581) ARTICLE 1293. Gaw vs. IAC (220 SCRA 405) ARTICLE 1304. Gimedez vs. CA (316 SCRA 340) ARTICLE 1307. Dizon vs. Gaborro (83 SCRA 688) Corpus vs. CA (G.R. No. L-40424, June 30, 1980.) ARTICLE 1311. La Vista Association, Inc. vs. CA (G.R. No. 95252, September 5, 1997) Mandarin Villa, Inc. vs. CA (247 SCRA 538, June 20, 1996) Integrated Packing Corp. vs. CA (333 SCRA 170) DKC Holdings vs. CA (329 SCRA 666)

Everett Steamship Corporation vs.CA (297 SCRA 496) Kauffman vs. PNB (42 Phil 182) Associated Bank vs. CA (291 SCRA 513) ARTICLE 1314. Gilchrist vs. Caddy ARTICLE 1315. Torres vs. CA (320 SCRA 428) ARTICLE 1318. Dizon vs. Caboro (June 22, 1978) ARTICLE 1319. Lagazo vs. CA (G.R. No. 112796, March 5, 1998) Rosenstock vs. Burke (46 Phil 217) Batagan vs. Cojuangco (78 Phil 481) Laudico vs. Arias (43 Phil 270) ARTICLE 1324. Adelfa Properties, Inc. vs. CA (240 SCRA 565) Jardine Davis vs. CA (333 SCRA 684) Litonjua vs. L & R Corporation Sanchez vs. Rigos (45 SCRA 368) ARTICLE 1326. Jardine Davis vs. CA (333 SCRA 684) ARTICLE 1340. Azarraga vs. Gay (52 Phil 599) ARTICLE 1341. Songco vs. Seliner (37 Phil 254) ARTICLE 1342. Hill vs. Veloso (31 Phil 160) ARTICLE 1345. Blanco vs. Quasha (318 SCRA 370) ARTICLE 1350. Ong vs. Ong (October 8, 1985) Velez vs. Ramas (40 Phil 787) ARTICLE 1351. Liguez vs. CA (102 Phil 577) Gonzales vs. Trinidad (67 Phil 682) ARTICLE 1356. Royal Lines, Inc. vs. CA (August 20, 1986) ARTICLE 1357. Vda. De Espiritu vs. CFI of Cavite (47 SCRA 354) ARTICLE 1358. Cenido vs. Apacionado (316 SCRA 688)

ARTICLE 1359. Jayme vs. Alampay (62 SCRA 131) ARTICLE 1361. San Miguel Brewery vs. Law Union and Rock Insurance Co. (40 Phil 674) ARTICLE 1362. Ong Chua vs. Carr (53 Phil 975) ARTICLE 1374. Bundalian vs. CA (129 SCRA 645) ARTICLE 1375. German and Co. vs. Donaldson, Sim and Co. (1 Phil 63) ARTICLE 1376. Andreas vs. Bank of P.I. (47 Phil 795) ARTICLE 1377. Government of the Phils. vs. Derham Bros. (36 Phil 960) Fielmens Insurance Co., Inc. vs. Vda. De Songco (25 SCRA 70) ARTICLE 1369. Yolanda Rosello-Bentir vs. Leanda ARTICLE 1381. China Banking vs. CA (March 7, 2000) Bricktown Development Corp. vs. Development Corp. (239 SCRA 126) Ong vs. CA (July 6, 1999) ARTICLE 1383. Adorable vs. CA (319 SCRA 200) Sy Guan vs. Lim (318 SCRA) Ocampo vs. CA (233 SCRA 551) ARTICLE 1385. Goldenrod vs. CA (299 SCRA 141) ARTICLE 1387. Cabaliw vs. Sadorra (64 SCRA 310) Alpuerto vs. Perez Pastor (38 Phil 785) Abaya vs. Enriquez, Jr. (101 Phil 1210) ARTICLE 1397. Earth Minerals Exploration, Inc. vs. Macaraig, Jr. Wolfson vs. Estate of Martinez (20 Phil 340) Braganza vs. De Villa Abrille (105 Phil 456) Development Bank vs. CA (96 SCRA 342) ARTICLE 1398. Municipality of Cavite vs. Rojas (30 Phil 602) Dumasug vs. Modelo (34 Phil 252) Philippine Trust Co. vs. Roldan (99 Phil 393)

ARTICLE 1403. Rosencor Development Corp. vs. Inquing (March 8, 2001) BF Corporation vs. CA (G.R. No. 120105, March 27, 1998) Cruz vs. J.M. Tuason and Co., Inc. (76 SCRA 543) ARTICLE 1409. Nool vs. CA (G.R. No. 116635, July 24, 1997) Rongavilla vs. CA (294 SCRA 289) Marin vs. Adil (130 SCRA 406) ARTICLE 1410. MWSS vs. CA (297 SCRA 287) Fuentes vs. Roca (G.R. No. 178902, April 21, 2010) ARTICLE 1412. Medina vs. CA (317 SCRA 696) ARTICLE 1416. Guiang vs. Kintanar, (G.R. No. 49634-36, July 25, 1981) Ras vs. Sua (25 SCRA 153) ARTICLE 1420 Carpo vs. Chua (G.R. Nos. 150773 & 153599, September 30, 2005) ARTICLE 1422. Nool vs. CA (G.R. No. 116635. July 24, 1997) Guiang vs. CA (291 SCRA 383) Cavite Development Bank and Far East Bank and Trust Company vs. Spouses Lim (G.R. No. 131679, February 1, 2000) ARTICLE 1431. Metropolitan Bank vs. CA (333 SCRA 212) Manila Lodge No. 761 vs. CA (73 SCRA 162) Lopez vs. Ochoa (103 Phil 950) ARTICLE 1434. Llacer vs. Muoz (12 Phil 328) ARTICLE 1437. Hernaez vs. Hernaez (32 Phil 214) Cristobal vs. Gomez (50 Phil 810) ARTICLE 1439. Nilo vs. Romero (1 SCRA 926)

Amor

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