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EXTINCTION IS FOREVER A Crisis that is Liberias

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RISKY SUCCESSION PLAY Liberia under President Ellen JohnsonSirleaf remains entangled in an economic state of uncertainty, a future of political mystery and a ruling party staring down the barrel of a potential mimicking of the dilemma of its predecessors, NPP and Samuel Does National Democratic Party of Liberia.

Editorial

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CENTRAL BANK OF LIBERIA

MARKET BUYING AND SELLING RATES LIBERIAN DOLLARS PER US DOLLAR

BUYING THURSDAY, JANUARY 3 , 2013 WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 8, 2013 THURSDAY, JANUARY 9 , 2014 L$83.00/US$1 L$84.00/US$1 L$84.00/US$1

SELLING L$84.00/US$1 L$85.00 /US$1 L$85.00/US$1

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These are indicative rates based on results of daily surveys of the foreign exchange market in Monrovia and its environs. The rates are collected from the Forex Bureaux and the commercials banks. The rates are not set by the Central Bank of Liberia.

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WHOS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INFLATION?

Massa F. Kanneh Stafff Writer- 0886848625

iberia is currently experiencing hyper inflation with the exchange rate for United States Dollars which has been trading between US$ 1 to L$ 60 to 70 for over two years jumping to 84 and 85 at some foreign exchange bureaus in Monrovia, the highest in decades. Many Liberians are wondering as to who is responsible for the high exchange rate. Is it government or the business community? When businessmen are asked, they will say the government is responsible because at several Government ministries and agencies Money are demanded in USD. Businessmen on the other hand are providing defense, with many saying when their goods arrive at the Freeport and other ports of entry, the custom duties and all other taxes are paid in USD. Some wholesalers also say goods bought are in USD, so they expect the buyers to bring USD. Many feel that inflation is not good for the countrys economy for one fact the USD is more valuable than the countrys Money. Some in the business community say their stores are empty because they do not have USD to buy Goods. Due to the increase in the exchange rate, prices have skyrocket as well. Some commercial drivers have already begun increasing transport fares. Following the festive season, many expected the exchange rate to fall when it was then standing at US$1 to L$ 70 but the exchange continues to increase on a daily basis.

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Wednesday, January 15 , 2014

he case that wont go away appears to have come back to bite the Government of Liberia. Diplomatic sources have confirmed to FrontPageAfrica that the Nigerian government is expressing dissatisfaction with its West Africa counterparts over the handling of the Valentine Ayika US500,000 case and is leaning toward against supporting the four names put forward by Liberia to sit on the bench of the ECOWAS Court. Last September, the ECOWAS Court advertised a vacancy for a seat to be occupied by Liberia on its bench, seeking a qualified judge: "By decision taken on July 18, 2013, by the ordinary session of the Authority of Heads of States and Governments of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Liberia was allotted a post of Judge of the Community Court of Justice. In keeping with this decision, the President of Liberia had requested the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia, Justice Francis Korkpor to assist in the process leading to the appointment of a Liberian Judge to this position. The vacancy sought a lawyer of acclaimed competence in international law, especially community law or regional integration law and possessing at least twenty years professional experience and of moral high standing. FrontPageAfrica has learned that Liberia has put forward four names: Judge Yussif Kaba, Associate Justice Philip A.Z. Banks, Cllr. Pearl Brown Bull and Cllr. Benedict Sarnoh. Judge Kaba, is currently the presiding judge at the Criminal Court D handling the controversial case of 18 Grand Gedeans accused of plotting mercenary activities in Liberia. Cllr. Sarnoh, is currently the Deputy Minister of Justice for Economic Affairs, Banks, a member of the Supreme Court bench and Cllr. Bull, one of the experienced legal minds in Liberia and one of the framers of the 1986 constitution who also served as a commissioner on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia. She is a renowned defense attorney and legal advocate who recently resigned as chair of the Grievance and Ethics Committee of the Supreme Court and Member, Judiciary Inquiry Commission. Ironically, Liberia has gone on record as stating that the ECOWAS court has no jurisdiction over it and was of no significance to Liberias judicial system. Liberia is currently one of the Vice Chairs of the ECOWAS Commission represented by Dr. Toga Gayweah Mckintosh. The issue was resurrected last year when lawyers representing then imprisoned FrontPageAfrica newspaper Editor Rodney D. Sieh threatened to take the matter to the ECOWAS court. Authorities at both the Ministries of Justice and Information dismissed the idea and remarked that the ECOWAS Court was not an alternative to the Liberian Court. Neither was it supreme to Liberias Supreme Court, noting that there is no way anyone could take any decision from the Supreme Court to the ECOWAS court. Lawyers representing FrontpageAfrica clarified that it had no intention to subject the opinion of the Supreme Court to the scrutiny of the ECOWAS Court but rather their interests was to address what amounted to an alleged violation of human rights by Liberia. They argued that by maintaining and giving effect to an outdated civil procedure law under which a Liberian Citizen had been sanctioned and which violated the Liberian Constitution and the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, Liberia could be a subject of the jurisdiction of the Court. According to the instruments of the Court, one of the contentious jurisdiction of the Community Court of Justice states: The Court has jurisdiction to determine cases of violation of human rights that occur in any member states. Lawyers further argued that issue of jurisdiction should be left with the Court to decide. The publication of the vacancy raised questions at the time as to why the government of Liberia would commit itself to a judicial process it says it has not ratified and whose decision it cannot respect and uphold. In June 2012, the ECOWAS Court found the Liberian Government liable and ordered to return the amount of US$508,200(FIVE HUNDRED, EIGHT THOUSAND, TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS) to Nigerian national Valentine Ayika, a case in which the Government of Liberia participated and was represented by Legal Counsels. The ECOWAS court, since acquiring jurisdiction over human rights complaints in 2005, has issued numerous decision condemning human rights violations by the member states of the Economic Community of West African States including the judgment against Niger for condoning modern forms of

Rodney D. Sieh, rodney.sieh@frontpageafricaonline.com

slavery, and against Nigeria for impeding support for the right to free basic education for all children. The ECOWAS also has broad access and standing rules that permit individuals and NGOs to bypass national courts and file suits with the court. Although the court is generally quite careful in the proof it requires of complainants and the remedies it demands of governments, it has not shied from politically-courageous decisions, such as rulings against the Gambia for the torture of journalists, and against Nigeria for failing to regulate multinational companies that have degraded the environment of the oil-rich Niger Delta. The Court is composed of seven judges appointed by the Authority of Heads of State and Government from a list of up to two persons nominated by each Member State. It received its first case in 2004. This landmark first case (Olajide Afolabi v. Federal Republic of Nigeria) was filed by an individual businessman against the government of Nigeria for a violation of Community law in the closing of the border with Benin. The Court ruled that under the Protocol only Member States could institute cases. The Courts ruling began a discussion, headed by the Judges themselves, over the need to amend the Protocol to allow for legal and natural persons to have standing before the Court. Ayika, it can be recalled was It can be recalled that Liberian Drugs Enforcement Agency Agents arrested Mr. Valentine Ayika at the Roberts International Airport in 2006 for not declaring over 500,000 United States Dollars they found strapped to his body. Mr. Ayika, who was subsequently deported from Liberia, sued Liberia at the ECOWAS Court for confiscating his money. In ruling in favor of Ayika, the Court said while it was true that Mr. Ayika violated the laws of Liberia by not declaring the money before entering the country, it was not proven that he was involved in money laundering. At the time, the Court also ruled that Liberia pay 20,000 United States Dollars to the Plaintiff to cover the cost he incurred during the trial, and return Mr. Ayikas passport which was seized. Representing the Republic of Liberia, Counselor A. Kanie Wesso accepted the ruling, but informed the Court that the country would take advantage of the Courts Rule of Court to appeal the Judgment. Article 25 of the Rule of Court A/P1/7/91 provides for an Application for Revision of its decision only if based upon the discovery of new facts unknown to the Court and the Applicant claiming revision, provided that such said facts were not ignored due to negligence. Defense Counsel Mr. Okwy Ejeze described the courts ruling as well researched with profound reasoning, and hoped that the Defendant would heed the judgment and put the matter to rest. On Tuesday, Cllr. Cyrennius Cephas, lawyer for Mr. Ayika told FrontPageAfrica that his client was aware of the reports of the Nigerian governments intervention but had not been officially informed. Cllr. Cephas acknowledged that there have been ongoing discussions between his client and the government of Liberia in hopes of finding an amicable solution to the legal dilemma but that nothing had been finalized. In December 2013, the Supreme Court of Liberia assigned the Ayika case. Cllr. Cephas represented and argued on behalf of the businessman. Solicitor General Cllr. Betty Lamin Blamo represented and argued on behalf of the Liberian government. Associate Justice Banks who was minister of Justice when the money was ordered seized, recused himself from the deliberations. Ruling in this case was reserved by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. In the same December, Judges from the ECOWAS Court visited the Supreme Court of Liberia but the subject of their discussion was not made public although sources confirmed to FPA that a settlement should have been reached on or before the 18 of December, 2013. Sources however tell FrontPageAfrica that the key issue stalling the resolution of this matter is that the Ministry of Justice in Liberia was reportedly excluded from the discussions. Sources closed to the case say, the matter is also being complicated by the fact that the Supreme Court is currently studying the matter while discussions seeking an amicable resolution is ongoing behind the scene. Cephas says he understands that both sides are still divided over the method of payment. My client confirmed that they were supposed to pay the money but we are confused because it is still being argued before the court. It is also unclear whether how the GoL intends to pay and to whom? Ayikas lawyers or through diplomatic channels. Cephas says he has heard of a plan for the money be paid to Ayikas lawyers but that there have been reports in some circles that the Liberian government wants Ayika in Monrovia to receive the money via a ceremony. Ayika, who won a seat in the Nigerian parliament in 2012, threatened immediately after his victory to complain Liberia to ECOWAS Court over its refusal to return his US$500,000 seized upon his arrival at the Roberts International Airport few years ago. The Supreme Court of Liberia countered that the judgment by the ECOWAS Court is not binding on the Republic of Liberia. "Accordingly, we hold that the decision of the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice entered against the Republic of Liberia on June 4, 2012 in the Valentine Ayika case is not binding on the Republic of Liberia," Chief Justice Francis S. Korkpor said. The decision of the Supreme Court of Liberia was promoted by a Bill of Information filed by the Government of Liberia through the Ministry of Justice who

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Wednesday, January 15, 2014

ECOWAS PROTESTS LIBERIA?

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was represented through its team of lawyers during hearing of the case Valentine Ayika verse the Republic of Liberia at the ECOWAS Court of Justice in Nigeria. In the bill information filed before the Supreme Court, the Government of Liberia stated that the ECOWAS Treaty for the establishment of the ECOWAS Court executed or signed by

the former chairman of the National Transitional Government of Liberia does not have any force of law. The bill also indicated that ECOWAS Treaty not having been ratified by the Liberian Legislature such is not binding on Liberia and does not create any legal enforceable obligations or responsibilities on or for the Republic of Liberia.

Banks, one of those nominated by Liberia was minister at the time of the seizure and is currently an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court bench. Banks at the time defended the use of over half a million United States dollars belonging to Ayika. Ayika has insisted that the money was tied to his business shipping and rubber interests in Liberia. Ayika has said he has two vessels (MV Valery and MV Princess Nneka) working in Liberia since around 2005.The two vessels were involved in carrying general goods from Monrovia to Harper and rubber from Harper to Monrovia, pointing out that he had a contract with the Firestone to ferry rubber. On February 6, 2007, the Attorney General and Minister of Justice of the Federation of Nigeria on February 6, 2007, wrote Banks, who was Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Liberia at the time, requesting the turnover of the seized US$500,000 to the Government of Nigeria.The letter contradicted Banks statement at the time that the Nigerian Government approved the use of the money by the Government of Liberia, the Minister of Justice of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Chief Ojo, {SAN} said, I reiterate my request for the immediate release of the sum of $508,200 subject of this investigation, as well as other all other relevant documents as the conclusion of the investigation and prosecution of the suspect is now stalled by the absence of these vital exhibits. Liberias nomination could be further complicated if each of the nominees are vetted. There are reports that other nominees may have issues that could dent Liberias chance. Another possible nominee could be Cllr. Benedict Sannoh, a current deputy of the Ministry of Justice who was previously involved in the controversial debate over the status of forces agreement with ECOWAS during the Liberian Civil War.

SNAPSHOTS OF THE NOMINEES

JUDGE YUSSIF KABA

A look at the four names put forward by Liberia to sit on the ECOWAS Court
the Liberia National Police to respond to the scene and put the situation under control. Judge Kaba took a hit in 2010 when Human Rights campaigner Melvin Page led an advocacy for the judges impeachment, alleging that the Judge rulings at the Civil Law Court are marred with flaws and lack legal justifications.

CLLR. PEARL BROWN BULL

PHILIP A.Z. BANKS

Cllr. Bull is one of the experienced legal minds in Liberia. She is one of the framers of the 1986 constitution and serve as a commissioner on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia. Bull has been practicing Lawyer with the Bull Law Firm since January 7, 1982. She studied law at the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law in Liberia and the University of Quinnipiac Law School, Connecticut, U.S.A, earring a Juries Doctorate (Law) degree. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in political Science from the University of Liberia (1973) A legal drafter with more than a quarter century of experience in the peace building, woman and human Rights Advocacy and a renown Liberian Politician. Commissioner Bull has held many elected and presidential appointed high profile positions, serving in the public and private sectors in Liberia including on several Boards. Red Cross, YMCA, Renaissance Corporation Inc. FORUM. Bull has received several national and International Honors and Recognition.

The head of the Criminal Court D and former head of the The National Association of Trial Judges of Liberia, is currently in the midst of a controversial case involving 19 Grand Gedeans accused of involvement in mercenary activities in neighboring Ivory Coast in 2011. Kaba has been criticized for his handling of the case after he recently denied the motion for acquittal filed by defense lawyers. Lawyers representing the 19 alleged Liberian mercenaries had filed a motion with criminal court D recently requesting the court to acquit 9 of the 19 alleged criminals because they were not linked to the commission of the crime of mercenary. But government lawyers resisted the motion on the grounds that the accused were clearly linked to conspiring and carrying out mercenary activities in Ivory Coast that resulted in the destruction of properties and lives including seven UN peacekeepers. Kaba also drew criticisms over his remarks that the behaviors of the defendants in the ongoing mercenary case pose insecurity to the court and suspended the case for time indefinite. Kabas comments came in the aftermath of a December 31, 2013 incident during which defendants went on a rampage and took over the court facility, which prompted

BENEDICT SANNOH

Banks is a two-time minister of Justice(1999-2003; Minister of Justice 2007-09) who has worked as a consultant for the Governance Reform Commission; Liberian Law Report. But it is his handling of the illegal confiscated, and usage of US$ 500,000 belonging to Nigerian Businessman, and now a Lawmaker, Valentine Ayika, that continues to dog the Associate Justice whose name has been submitted to the ECOWAS Court.

Benedict is a former instructor at the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law and currently deputy of the Ministry of Justice. He was previously involved in the controversial debate over the status of forces agreement with ECOWAS during the Liberian Civil War.

FrontPage EDITORIAL MANAGING LIBERIAS OIL: KEEP

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Wednesday, January 15 , 2014

Commentary

Liberia under President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf remains entangled in an economic state of uncertainty, a future of political mystery and a ruling party staring down the barrel of a potential mimicking of the dilemma of its predecessors, NPP and Samuel Does National Democratic Party of Liberia.

RISKY SUCCESSION PLAY

THINGS FALLING APART; PRESIDENT SIRLEAF MUST HOLD THE CENTER

REPRESENTATIVE EDWIN Melvin Snowe(6th District Montserrado County) made a rather startling declaration last week which went relatively unnoticed but one which aptly sums up the stark future awaiting President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and her ruling Unity Party. APPEARING ON the Truth FM 96.1 FM last Friday, the Montserrado County lawmaker blamed imprisoned former President Charles Ghankay Taylor's alleged failure to prepare partisans for leadership or create room for succession within the former ruling National Patriotic Party that has caused the ongoing political turmoil in the NPP. THE LAWMAKER asserted that when a political leader does not want to give people a chance to come close to the seat of power; they leave the stage with the possibility of their parties degenerating into turmoil. "So when he left the scene, it became opened. Everyone felt this is our time; we can take it. We have some very strong partisans that left the party inclusive of me, Chief Cyril Allen; I'm aware of records that he has resigned officially from the party; like Benoni Urey for example, has resigned from the party," said Snowe. IN THE SAME VEIN, Snowe lamented the failure of the ruling Unity Party government to begin the process of nurturing a face for possible succession. As a result, Snowe suggested that it would be difficult to come up overnight and handpick a Minister Augustine Ngafuan, Speaker Alex Tyler, UP Chairman Cllr. Varney Sherman, or Vice President, Ambassador Joseph Boakai, as the team for the next election. "The Unity Party leadership at the highest level [should] begin to put up a face as regards succession. You look and say this is a team that the presidency is working with regarding succession," said Rep. Snowe. FOR SNOWE, the uncertainty within the UP regarding succession, will definitely run into chaos, until the party hierarchies can begin to have succession discussions to arrive at a decision. FAILURE ON THE PART of the UP to put in place the necessary structure to avoid the trappings now engulfing the NPP could set Sirleaf up for a rude awakening when her number is up. THE UNCERTAINTY regarding a post-Sirleaf presidency is already presenting Liberia with a ton of problems and concluding that education is not the only area in a mess these days may be an understatement considering the messy economic conditions facing the post-war nation. THE END RESULT has meant that Sirleaf may be on course to undo every positive development and significant achievement she managed to accomplish during her presidency. FOR STARTERS, Sirleaf who won a lot of accolades for steering Liberia out of billions of dollars in debt is already on course to leading Liberian in millions of dollars in debt, and yet another burden for her successor. SIRLEAF HAILED the feat accomplished in erasing the previous debts in 2009 by stating: The successful resolution of this inherited debt, which had ballooned through interest and penalty charges during a period when my country was wracked by civil war, is an important step on our road to recovery. WHILE THE RELIEF relieved the country of obligations to private creditors, current economic conditions are forcing the country to step into borrowing territory once more. WHAT IS EVEN more troubling, many fear that the government is wasting away an opportunity to put those funds into development initiatives. PRIOR TO THE DEBT relief, Liberias debt stood at $4.9 bn, equivalent to seven times the countrys annual national income. THE SAD REALITY remains that Liberia like other African countries emerging from war should have ensure that the debt relief offered a vital financial boost, enabling a shift of scarce revenues from debt payments to reconstruction and combating poverty. Some financial analysts say that has not been the case so far, that Liberia may not be doing enough to eliminate capitalize on the relief of debt by encouraging domestic and foreign investors to finance new ventures. LOCAL BUSINESSES are not feeling the benefits due to high taxes and the failure of government to infuse cash into the local economy. Foreign companies account for nearly 80 percent of the governments purchasing power while local business owners feel the pinch. ADDING TO THE economic misery, lack of cohesion, cooperation and lingering feuds amongst senior administration officials is giving a black eye to the countrys quest to restore its economic sanity. DISAGREEMENT between the Central Bank of Liberia and the Ministry of Finance is not helping matters. Just last week, the Liberian Bank for Development for Investment was struggling to stay afloat due to lack of funds, stemming from the MOF-CBL feud. SIRLEAFS FAILURE to draw a line of demarcation between her current predicament and the looming threats of a befuddled legacy could make the difference between success and failure. FOR NOW, Liberia remains entangled in an economic state of uncertainty, a future of political mystery and a ruling party staring down the barrel of a potential mimicking of the dilemma of its predecessors, NPP and Samuel Does National Democratic Party of Liberia. IT MAY not be too late for Sirleaf to repair the damage being inflicted but time may not be on her side.

FUTURE GENERATIONS IN MIND

Philip B. Suah Jr., pbsuag@gmail.com, Contributing Writer

s we begin 2014, I am hopeful that Liberia is closer to becoming an oil-producing country in the footsteps of other successful oil producers.But as I listen to and read official comments on oil discussions, I realize that some very important issues have been sidelined to discussions involving the potential revenues the government could receive from Liberias potential oil find. Liberia cannot discover its way out of the socio-economic nightmare it has been dragged in (by leaders); it must manage its way out. It is estimated that Nigeria has sold upward of $400 billion worth of crude oil since the 1970s but Nigerians will tell you (especially those in the Delta region) that their lives have not changed for the better. It is not additional revenue that develops a country; instead, it is how such revenue is managed. I can only hope that our legislators enact laws ensuring the management of Liberias potential oil discoveries keep future generations in mind. Had previous legislators and government officials done such, Liberia would have been better today. Let me first take time to mention that despite my 12 years in the oil industry (across upstream, midstream, downstream), there are lots of things Im still learning about this complex field. I feel impressed to write this article, not as an all-knowing expert, but so future generations dont blame us for failing to share the little we know with the decision makers of the day and those interested in additional information. Ultimately, the decision makers in government have the burden to request information from experienced professionals, who have vested interest in the future of their country, and to use such information to make prudent decisions in the long term interest of Liberia. With oil discovery comes increased revenues for the government; however, there are challenges that could yield consequences if policy makers are not strategic in their approach to spending potential oil revenues. One of such challenge includesconnecting other important aspects of the economy (agriculture, infrastructure development, human resource development etc.) with the newfound revenue source. Failure to do so by past administrations have been the single most reason a country such as Liberia, with all its resources, is still on its knees at the mercy of international agencies and donors. Natural resources alone cannot lift a country out of poverty, it takes people. But people cannot do it without knowledge, skillsets and opportunities. Tubmans Open Door Policy opened Liberiasdoorto foreign investors so they could come in from outside; however, the door was locked from within such that Liberians could not come out, find opportunities to develop and grow. We remained uneducated, unskilled, and gullible, not because we couldnt achieve; rather, we were systematically marginalized by greed and incompetence of our government and legislature. We were appeased inside with illusions of development because of all the foreign companies that were entering the door but we failed to track how much was going out the door versus what remained inside for the sons and daughters of the home (Liberia) to enjoy. So years after some of those minerals are depleted or no longer commercially viable, our illiteracy rate is still extremely high and we cant grow our staple food (rice) or pepper, which we import from Guinea. Yet, it takes a Japanese diplomat to inform a Liberian official in a public statement that Liberia needs to feed its increasing population. Japan does not have natural resources like Liberia, neither the fertile land Liberia has, yet they have become one of the worlds robust economies through agriculture and human resource development in technology. Failure of government to connect new revenue source to economic opportunities in areas like agriculture will not only hurt the already weakened agricultural sector, it may force the next generation of Liberians into greater poverty and hunger. Venezuela, for example, was somewhat proficient in agriculture prior to oil discovery in the 1950s but the countrys agricultural output continually diminished with the expansion of oil production. Liberia already has a food problem becausewe lack leadership around self-sufficiency and passion to feed a population of only 3.5 million people (in spite of fertile land and all kinds of aids and grants.)This could be a problem for us if the Liberian government turns its back to such economic empowerment options and focus on the finite revenues from oil. As oil becomes the order of the day, we should not lose appetite for what little subsistence farming occurs in the country; additionally, we need to ensure we move Liberia to becoming self-sufficient in food production and eventually an exporter of basic agricultural products. We need a plan to incentivize agriculture because it is our ticket out of poverty and hunger. If not, farmers will leave farm areas and migrate to potential oil regions in search of jobs. And meager income obtained from such jobs will only be able to buy higher priced food imported into the country, keeping our people in perpetual lack. Furthermore, Liberias infrastructure (or lack thereof) cannot sustain such internal migration as it will overwhelm the already poor infrastructure, healthcare, and education systems in the country. Monrovia is already a classic example of what happens when a city with poor infrastructure is overpopulated. Additionally, policy makers must restrain themselves from including

100% of additional potential oil revenues into the governments fiscal budgets. Legislators need to set aside an untouchable fund from potential revenues for future physical infrastructure like roads and electrical grids. Electricity and transportation are two critical aspects of any countrys growth and development. Together, they facilitate agriculture, education, healthcare access among others. We need tolimit what government can spend from oil revenues so that the next generation can have the resources to either deal with the potential negative impact of oil operation or changes in global markets that make oil less lucrative. In the 1980s, the oil industry was less lucrative,so much so that companies abandoned oil wells and shut down operations. What happens to Liberia if such a thing happens in the future? We must plan for the unexpected and leverage this potential opportunity to bring about a more permanent income generation potential for the country. India and China are good examples of how investment in agriculture as well as human resource capacity building in technical and entrepreneurial skillsets can yield sustained benefits for everyone. Its time we do away with the idea of eatingall of our income without saving for the future. Weve used this mentality with diamond, iron ore, rubber, timber, and a host of other natural resources, yet Liberia ranks among the top 10 poorest nations on earth. How can a country so rich below the surface be so poor and desolate above the surface? How can we boast of being Africas oldest Republic when we dont have the maturity to learn from the past? Unfortunately, this use it all today cultural mentality has not only affected government, it has affected individual Liberians, many of us not accustomed to savings and long term investment in our personal lives. But in the same way some Liberians have unlearned this trend to become better stewards, our policy makers can unlearn the mistakes of the past. Another challenge for policy makers is managing the unintended consequences of oil exploration and production. When one explores or produces oil wells, there is probability (risk) of spills or negative impact to surrounding areas. Policy makers and government officials should ensure companies and groups bidding for oil blocks have tangible and liquid assets to cater to such contingencies. Since the news of oil in Liberia, small groups and companies (some with patronage from the powers that be) have sprung up to partake in this complex and risky industry, many without the resources to operate in such environments. Their finances may look decent on paper to cursory observation, but forensic insight into their financials will reveal that some may not have the resources or experience to manage the risk they will be exposing our country to.Although we have some very reputable and well-resourced companies in Liberia, there are otherswith little or no knowledge of associated risks in oil production, just the idea of obtaining wealth from oil. And its our responsibility to know the difference between the two when we negotiate contracts or enact laws. We need to make sure that all operators pay a certain amount into a special fund that could be used to handle future negative impacts. My experience with underground storage tank (UST) inspections in California several years ago made me familiar with the State of California UST fund, funded by fees from UST owners. Such fund helps the Statehandle Superfund remediation activities in some cases. Superfund classification refers to areas previously contaminated by certain operations and now needs clean up or remediation. Payment into such fund does not relieve operators from personal or corporate liability; rather, it would serve as added safeguard to ensure Liberia can respond to emergencies alongside these oil block operators. In my current job assignment, I travel to different contaminated and impacted sites across the US to provide oversight for cleanup operations in areas that were contaminated decades ago, some by companies we purchased or merged with over the years. It takes a lot of money and serious commitment to clean these areas up so lets be careful with the groups we hand oil blocks to. What happens if an oil block operator has an incident offshore and cant clean up or remediate it because of limited resources? Is that when we start investigating them and pointing fingers? Who cleans up the area after they file bankruptcy? Who compensates fishermen and local communities in impacted areas? These are burdensome issues that, if not accounted for in oil block negotiations and regulations, could leave the average Liberian vulnerable to similar impacts like the ones weve seen at Farmington River and Kpanyaa Town, where groundwater pollution from Firestone has communities void of potable drinking water and full of water-borne illnesses. I visited Kpanyaa town in 2009, interviewed the villagers and completed a documentary on the impact of Firestone effluent discharge into the towns waterways and saw what happens when a government abandons its people in the planning and negotiation of natural resource agreements: disaster.

You can read the full commentary on www. frontpageafricanonline.com

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COMMENTS FROM FPA ONLINE

FINANCE MINISTRY SLAMS LAWMAKER OVER CRITIQUE OF ECONOMY
SYLVESTER WILLIAMS Finance Minister Konneh claimed that Hon. Edwin Snowes statements are baseless and untrue, and demonstrate a fundamental lack of understanding and appreciation of the national budget, its formulation process and intricacies. That is disrespect to a member of the Legislature of Liberia. Rep Snowe isnt required to know about the intricacies of the national budget, that is the purview of the minister and his team at the finance ministry. He was elected to, among other things, articulate the concerns of those in District # 6, and thats exactly what he was doing reference his comments on the dollar exchange rate and the status of the economy. By the way, the data about sizeable revenue increase every Fiscal Year looks like it was lifted from George Orwells Animal Farm. If the fiscal outlook has been so good, why are majority of the people suffering, and basic services still lacking? And where is the revenue going? May be, the reportedly $10, 000 to $20, 000 monthly salaries werent the smartest laissez faire ideas, after all. Before the 15 counties tour many legislators were supposedly mute and acquiescent to the executive branch, but they seem energized now, as shown by the issues Hon. Snowe and others are airing.The lawmakers have eventually realized that working to improve the livelihood of the Liberian people is why they are in the legislature; we commend them for speaking out. JUDSON CHEA My dear brother, Sylvester Moses, let us not forget that Edwin Snowe was a one time Speaker of the House and beside a Representative and an Honorable personality in this country; A graduate from the Business College Law School of the University of Liberia and given his position in this country, he needs to be informed to his teeth before coming out to make public statements. This is embarrassing!! Edwin Snowe needs to stop exposing his ineptitude to the world!! The other day he was on air again speaking in defense of George Weah that Monrovia is a commercial capital of Montserrado County. This is complete NONSENSE!!! He need to shut up. It sounds scaring to me to realize that you can make such a statement in defense of Snowe. The Honorable man needs to stop exposing his weakness to the public and the ill decision of our people to elect to the House. This is a complete quagmire of epic proportion!! My head is big like Snowe's head and I am honest about this.Critically, his is a little bigger than mine and people view people with big head to be very smart and so if you are not, it is better to be quiet and allow the world to live with the assumption that you are smart especially when you are not:):) In short, tell your friend, Edwin Melvin Snowe to be quiet and to you, please stop playing sycophancy because sycophancy breeds dictatorship!! MAMBU MOMO Great Minister Konneh, how is this money used, a budget from 100-500 millions plus united states dollars, thats a tremendous improvement and boost. we must commend government and the agencies responsible for generating these funds. However, with this prewar budget of US500 and plus millions dollars, the problem I have or some of us have is how well are we managnig and expending this money when some legislative and officials annual budget is estimated as almost a million United states dollars for God sake. It has been eight years now since the PRS was introduced, the standard of living of our people is still below poverty line. Liberia is among the world poorest countries. This is something we have to take into serious consideration, this should form part of our good governance policies. there are things in these government officials budgets that need to be eliminated by now. I bet you and I know it is not fair after six years as government official the tax payer money should be use to pay rents and newspapers bills, thats not fair.

The Editor,

Montserrado County 2014 Senatorial Election: Allinclusive Victory for Ambassador George M. Weah
Montserrado County, his answer was Mr. Sylla controls the Mandingos population in Montserrado County. I told him, his argument was very weak .This argument was defeated in 2011 senatorial election, when Losena F. Bility was contesting the senatorial election against Senator Geraldine M. Doe Sherif.Some of the folks in MontserradoCounty made similar argument and that argument was not sustain. Losene Bility only secured 51.611 (11.7%) of the total votes cast. I propounded to our law-maker that the senate election in Montserrado County is not constructed on tribal factors,as indicators of the 2011 election. In fact, the Mighty Congress of Democratic Change has more Mandingoes partisans. Benjamin Sanvee is another contender in the coming senate election I will turn my intellectual sensor to. Benjamin Sanvee is a very fine intellectual. He gained national prominence when he delivered what was described as one of the most inspirational speeches at the National Conference on the Future of Liberia in 1998. At the conclusion of the conference, Benjamin was appointed as the advisor on youth affairs to the government at the age of 17, becoming the youngest member of a Presidential Cabinet in the history of Liberia. He continues to fight today on issues critical to the people of Liberia. He has worked with youth organizations nationally and coordinated with the appropriate agencies of the government to implement programs from scholarships, HIV/AIDS awareness and job creation strategies. He has proudly represented Liberia at numerous conferences where he sought to bring the world's attention to the plights of Liberians. The critical Issue I continue to pounder over as a political commentator is, how will Benjamin Sanvee youth leadership during the regime of a tyrant like Charles G. Taylor transform into votes in the coming election? When in fact Charles G. Taylor is now considered a world criminal, secondly this will be Benjamin Sanvee first time testing the political waters of Liberia against a political colossal George M. Weah. The 2014 senatorial election is Ambassador George M. Weah to win. Indicators are pointing to total victory for Ambassador Weah. The first pointer is the numbers from the 2005 and 2011 Montserrado county senatorial elections results. The results show the Mighty Congress of Democratic Change moving at an upward trend in Montserrado County. Ambassador George M. Weah present in both the 2005 and 2011 election make his name a household name in mama Liberia. Ambassador George M. Weah present as peace Ambassador for the country increases his popularity that even the babies born yesterday know his name. Lastly the Mighty Congress for Democratic Change controls most of the seats in the house of representative in Montserrado County and those CDC law makers are willing to go on the political battle field for Ambassador Weah. I Dashward A. Wumah

It is speculated in some quarters of Liberia specifically, Monrovia, by intellectuals ,detractors of the Mighty Congress for Democratic Change ( CDC) ,critics of Ambassador George M. Weah ,and partisans of the ruling Unity Party that Ambassador will be overpowered in the pending senatorial election. As a political commentator and activist I am in total disagreement with those saying Ambassador Weah will be conquered in the impending election, using pragmatic data to sustain my intellectual arguments. Firstly, I will present statistics on Montserrado County from both the 2005 and 2011 senatorial elections as a premise for my argument. In 2005 senator Joyce Musu Freeman of the Mighty Congress for Democratic Change secured 86.008 (13.3 %) of the votes cast, the late senator Hannah G. Brent of the Mighty Congress for Democratic Change Secured 80,331( 12.4%)of votes cast. Clemenceau Blayon Urey of the ruling unity party secured 70 .137 (10.8%) votes cast. In 2005 the total number of votes the Mighty Congress for Democratic Change safeguarded as a political party in Montserrado was 166.339 (25.7%). In 2011 senatorial election in Montserrado county Geraldine M .Doe Sherif of the Mighty Congress for Democratic Change secured 233.038 (52.7%) of the total votes cast. The ruling Unity Party did not put candidate in the contest, because the party was supporting the political quest of Lewis Garseedah Brown, Lewis Brown fortified 129 .255 (29.2%) votes cast. Losene F. Bility of Liberty Party secured 51.611 (11.7%) of the total votes cast. If the above data from the official page of the National Election Commission of Liberia isfactual, with those numbers, I can engage in a very strong squabble with critics of the Mighty Congress for Democratic Change. I can intellectually articulateCDC is moving at an upward trend in Montserrado County. The total percentage of votes cast in Montserrado county for CDC in 2005 was (25.7%) and (52.7%) in 2011. Indicators are CDC had an increase of (33 %) in 2011. Moreover, some of the supporters of CDC in 2011 that were not of voting ages, are now of votingages and will form a part of the CDC voting population. Some of the folks in Montserrado county who are claiming Ambassador Weah will not win the pending Montserrado county election are living in dream land. They failed to look at data as pointers in the Montserrado county race. Secondly, I will look at some of Ambassador George M. Weah contenders in the coming election. I was chatting with one of our current law-makers at the barber shop in Minnesota, the United States of America, regarding the upcoming election in Montserrado County. I asked him, Who do you think is Ambassador Weahs major contender in pending election? He told me, it was one Mr. Ali Sylla. I asked him, What was the political yardstick he used to measure Mr. Sylla as a major contender to Ambassador Weah? The political God father of

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2014 SENATORIAL ELECTIONS-KEY RACES TO WATCH

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POLITICS

Wednesday, January 15 , 2014

Selma Lomax, selma.lomax@frontpageafricaonline.com

Ganta, Nimba County

CRUNCH RACE FOR PYJ- WHO DETHRONES THE INCUMBENT?

It is fair to say that the Nimba race is dicey and something to watch out for because it is certainly not going to be for political neophytes. FrontPageAfricas tour of the county established that there is presently an agitation for senatorial power to rotate to the Mano speaking tribe based on a reported understanding between members of the Gio and Mano tribes that the senate seat should be shared between the two tribes. The proponents of this position insist that the Gio tribe is occupying the junior senatorial seat following the election of Thomas Grupee who ousted Adolphus Dolo (a Mano ) during the 2011 elections. They said electing a Mano senator would tilt the balance of power in the county. To ensure that the position which had been eluding the Mano people is realized in 2014, every opportunity is being used to canvass to produce the next senator of the county. The Mano community is championing the campaign to produce the next senator of the county come 2014. On many occasions, the City Mayor of Gompa city and a prominent Mano personality in the county, Dee Dorr Cooper, has maintained that the time is ripe for the Mano speaking people to come up and reclaim their seat to tilt the balance of power in the county. Cooper is reported to have embarked on sensitization visits to the seven political districts of the county. FrontPageAfrica has also gathered that Cooper has been paying courtesy visits to both the political and religious leaders in the county, with the same message of supporting someone from the Mano tribe to emerge as senator of the county in October. There is also another school of thought who insists that power is not given on a platter of gold but rather fought for through the ballot. Members of the Gio speaking tribe are arguing that the senate race should be thrown open as it will give a leeway for the best candidate to win. Be it as it may, FrontPageAfrica catalogues the counties ahead of the October 2014 special election, highlights some politicians who are believed to be interested in the Nimba race gauging from their activities, which points towards that direction. At least seven candidates have so far said to be limning up senatorial ambition, discus as follows:

t is considered one of the most powerful counties in Liberia next to Montserrado which hosts the commercial capital and the seat of Government, Nimba has come to be known for many reasons both positives and negatives but that has not taken away the uniqueness of a county with mixed identity. From politics to sports, warfare, education, development, Nimba is counted amongst the best counties in Liberia. Some call it the China of world and others the Nigeria of Africa all pointing at the huge population of the county. It has a mixture of people, many tribes and its history is replete with excesses and so forth. The county holds part of the blame for a 14 years fratricidal civil war that tattered Liberia as many of its citizens were actively involved in the revolution that started in 1989. The county is in the north-central portion of Liberia and is one of 15 counties that comprise the first-level of administrative division in the nation, it has 17 districts. Sanniquellie serves as the capital with the area of the county measuring 11,551 square kilometres (4,460 sq mi), the largest in the nation. As of the 2008 Census, it had a population of 462,026, making it the second most populous county in Liberia. Named after Neinbaa Tohn Mountain, the tallest mountain in the county, Nimba is bordered by Bong and Grand Bassa counties to the west, Rivercess County to the southwest, and Grand Gedeh County to the southeast. The northern and northeastern parts of Nimba borders the nation of Guinea, while the northeast lies along the border of Cte d'Ivoire. Created in 1964, the current County Superintendent, who is the chief administrative officer, is Christina Dargadou. Nimba County is one of fifteen political subdivisions of Liberia. During William V.S. Tubman's administration (19441971), the region now called Nimba County was one of three of Liberia's Provinces - namely, Western Province, Eastern Province and Central Province. In the sixties, Tubman changed these provinces into counties. Central Province became what is known as Nimba County. Before the civil war of Liberia in (1989), it had a population of over 310,000 people. It is the second largest county in Liberia in terms of population. The county has 17 districts including Boe & Quilla District , Buu-Yao District, Doe District, Garr Bain District, Gbehlageh (Gbehlay-Geh) District, Gbi & Doru District, Gbor District, , Kparblee District, Leewehpea-Mahn District, Meinpea-Mahn District, Sanniqquellie-Mahn, District, Twan River District, WeeGbehy-Mahn District, Yarmein District, Yarpea Mahn, District, Yarwein Mehnsonnoh District and Zoe-Gbao District. With senatorial elections nearing, the battle of political intrigues and influences has begun to emerge with politicians who have an intention to vie for the 2014 senatorial race in Nimba County commencing early underground moves to position themselves favorably for the task ahead in competing in county with the second largest population in Liberia. It may seem not far from a presidential race to contest for senator of Nimba County given the size and population of the county which could proof political campaign a daunting task but some are taking the risk to venture into the politics of Nimba. These political actors and their foot soldiers have started their groundwork, putting in necessary strategies and mechanisms to realize their dreams. To ensure that they will not be lagging behind when the electoral umpire gives the nod for the contest, many of them have started funding their political structures, foundations and engaging in well-publicized philanthropic works in a calculated bid to sell themselves to the public. They have also started lobbying with associations, influential individuals, and traditional rulers in the county, FrontPageAfrica can confirm, in order to soften the ground for the task ahead.

County during the recent 2011 elections. Senator Johnson overwhelming victory in Liberias first post war election in 2005 which was driver by Nimbas preparedness to scare the other counties of any military and political aggression shows that Prince Johnson had popularity amongst the people of Nimba. The former warlord has persistently stated that he defended the people of Nimba County from the tyranny of former President Samuel K. Doe as he is also known as the Mowa Man in Nimba for capturing a heavy military weapon that was headed for Nimba to cause destruction. In 2011, Johnson surprised Liberians and perhaps the entire world when he managed 3rd place second to the main opposition Congress for Democratic Change and the 3rd to incumbent President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf with a total of 11.6% of the total valid votes cast. Nimba, the second most populated county desire to produce a President helped Senator Johnson to accumulate large votes in communities dominated by citizens of Nimba. Members of Johnsons native Gios are amongst the first three populated tribes in Liberia based on the 2008 National Housing and Population census. Should Senator Johnson fend off challenges from other Gio candidates, he will definite win the pending election as many Manos and other candidates will split the votes of the other candidates, giving Johnson a free ride in his vote rich Gio region. Since Johnson declared his re-election bid last year and he has been deftly positioned as the best man in the race. With a high profile of the civil still entrenched on the minds of Nimbaians, Johnson seems easy to sell in a race cluttered by candidates especially from the Mano speaking tribe. The opening salvo of the Johnson team was to establish him as the redeemer of Nimba County who stood firm for the county against rampaging former president Samuel Doe soldiers. In 2005, Johnson scooped 81, 820 votes the highest in the country especially legislative level. Challenges: Johnsons major weakness, however, may be his outspokenness, which those who know him say is often misunderstood and mistaken for rudeness. Many citizens of Nimba believe Senator Johnson is a tribalist and source of confusion in the county. Recently members of his political party the NUDP dethroned him as standard bearer of the party as he was replaced with one of his kinsmen; Richard Toweh from Gio dominated Tappita District. Senator Johnson has come under heavy criticism from citizens of the county for his utterances and breeding of conflict. His party is currently in disarray and that could play against the senator at the polls.

Crunch race for Incumbent Johnson

Cecelia Teah, Independent

Chances:

Johnson needs no introduction in Nimba politics; former chairman of the Nimba legislative caucus. Considered the political God Father of Nimba County, the former rebel leader now senator is still very popular in the County as his support cuts across all spheres. He was overwhelmingly voted in 2005 securing 81,820 reprsenting 33.82%. He proves just that as his newly formed political party won majority of the legislative seats in Nimba

Chances:

Teah, once contested in 2011 on the ticket of the Liberty Party receiving 3004 votes amounting 1.8% of the total valid votes but

see page 7

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

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Chances:

Yorlay aptly fits into the Gio saying which goes thus if you overlook or ignore the small pot, it will boil over and douse your fire. The meteoric rise of this grassroots politician in the politics of Nimba County has surprised many who did not count him a factor in the scheme of things few years back. lost to junior senator Thomas Grupee, and she seems balanced to stage a gallant come back. Teah is one personality many believe carries the allure of gentleness, brain and beauty. A foundation member of the Women Movement of Liberia, Teah is seen as a loyal, humane and cherished woman who respects the collective decisions of women. Teah has a foundation that has done a lot in the area of economic empowerment of Nimba people, especially the less privileged. The Assistant Superintendent for Development in the county and a youth advocate who hails from Gbehlay Statutory district earned pundits for himself because of his principled stand with members of the Nimba legislative caucus especially incumbent senator Prince Johnson. His clash with then caucus chair Prince Johnson over giving the contractor of the Sanniquellie sports stadium exorbitant amount in the tone of US$110,000.00 instead of US$ 10,000.00 has endeared him to his supporters who see him as someone who cannot be bought. Yorlay has always been a strong advocate for power shift to the young people in the county. He is an elite member of the Unity Party and is believed to have unfettered access to the presidency anytime he wants because of the influence with his political godfather, Harrison Karwea, head of the Forestry Development Authority. Karwea who is said to be seriously in support of his political ambition is said to be his boss while they were at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Furthermore, one of his strengths is that he has not held any visible political position prior to his perceived ambition and he seems to be content in building a power base for himself without antagonizing anybody. His rating among citizens rose further when he ordered the detention of local chiefs in the county for reportedly embezzling county development fund. It almost became a political carnival because it was by residents from within and outside the county.

Challenges:

Her major obstacle might be might be the participation of another female Edith Gongloe-Weh who many believed could divide the female votes.

executives of the Unity Party weeks before the election, and yet she came second to eventual winner Thomas Grupee, securing 42, 071 votes. FrontPageAfrica has gathered that Ganta residents are poised to endorse Gongloe-Weh as the consensus candidate. According to the head of the group Peterson Bleah, they dont want to repeat the mistakes of the past when the influx of aspirants from the city in the race affected their chances. It could mark Gongloe-Wehs second endorsement, the first being from Karnwee. Gongloe-Wehs endorsement was in fulfillment of her promise to bring development back to the county if she becomes a lawmaker. Political observers say this endorsement has given the former Nimba superintendent an edge over other aspirants in the area, being the consensus aspirant from the city. Moreover, Gongloe-Weh is also one of the leading aspirants within and outside Ganta. She has indicated her readiness for the race. She seems to enjoy the support of lawmaker Larry Younquoi.

Challenges:
But she may be hurt by her perceived chauvinistic nature and harshness. She faces a tough task in the effort to be the first woman senator for Nimba in post-war Liberia

Dr. Joseph Korto - LERP

Peter Weato, Unity Party:

Challenges:
Yorlay seems to have a shaky political platform and looming division among his supporters could impair his aspiration. Many of his youthful supporters are reportedly asking him to back off and prepare for the Representative race in 2017.

Chances:

Kortu, a native of Yarmein administrative district, is one aspirant the Nimba people would want to queue behind due to his benevolence and ability to associate with different classes of people in society. Korto ran as the LERP (Liberian Equal Rights Party) presidential candidate in the 11 October 2005 elections, Korto placed seventh out of 22 candidates, receiving 3.3% of the vote nationally and the highest vote total in Nimba County, his home base. After his loss in the first round of voting, he endorsed candidate Ellen Johnson Sirleaf for the second round vote against football star George Weah. Johnson-Sirleaf went on to win the election, with Korto's support being viewed as an important factor in her victory, and she appointed Korto to her cabinet as Minister of Education shortly after she took office in January 2006. Korto has a background as a teacher and holds a doctorate in education from the Catholic University of America in Washington DC. He is believed to possess the humility, candor, and charisma needed to operate as an effective senator. During his days as Minister of Education, Kortu distinguished himself as a public servant through some positive transformation program he initiated that benefited Nimba County. He is commended for helping a good number of Nimba sons and daughters to secure employment at the Ministry of Education.

Edith Gongloe-Weh, (Unity Party):

Chances:
He is seen as a political heavyweight in Nimba politics with the charisma to convince people. He is remarkable for the many development projects, including the construction of the Zoe-Geh clinic, people say he has attracted to the county. He is also thought to have the wherewithal to conduct his campaign to become the senator of Nimba. His pet project, empowerment of Nimba people through soft loans and agricultural training, has brought him closer to the people. Weato is seen by many as a dedicated politician who plays politics without bitterness. His recent donation of a DS TV set to the Unity Party branch in the county might be a way of expressing his interest in an elective position, which many believe to be the candidate. He is seen as a loyal party man, but he has not been close to the party since his first trial as an aspirant. The amiable politician may have gathered enough strength over the years to fight for the special senatorial election comes October 2014.

Challenges:

Kortus weaknesses may be the issues behind his sudden removal as minister, which borders on alleged corrupt activities. His political structure and associates are still handy to assist him realize his ambition.

Challenges:
However, Weato is perceived not to be very strong in the Unity Party and he does not seem to have an organized political structure capable of effective electoral challenge. One weakness Weato may have is the perception by some people as bigoted and temperamental. He is also seen as not easily accessible.

Teeko Tozay Yorlay, Unity Party:

Chances:
Gongloe-Weh is an accomplished journalist, politician and administrator. As a former superintendent of the county, she seems to have a good understanding of the political terrain. Many see her as a strong woman endowed with abilities not inferior to those of her male counterparts in the race for the Capitol Building in October 2014. Gongloe-Wehs political strength in the county dazzled many in the 2011 election after being snubbed for Adolphus Dolo by

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Monrovia he secretary general of the opposition Liberty Party has launched a scathing attack on Senator Gbezhonga Findley, President Pro Temp of the Liberian senate, accusing the senate leader of not learning any lesson from the countrys fresh and ugly past over what Jacob Smith describes as unprovoked and Ill-advised attack on Cllr. Charles Walker Brumskine by Findley. In a press statement issued this week, Smith recalled that Findley crossed the line recently when he launched an unprovoked, ill-advised verbal attack against Brumskine, a founding member of Liberty Party and eminent partisan. Said Smith: The senators attack was his pathetic response to allegation by his colleague of the honorable senate who is also from Grand Bassa County and member of the Liberty Party that he had failed the people who elected him and therefore did not deserve to be reelected. The Senators attack on the Cllr. was apparently intended to induce the Cllr. to use his influence and position as an eminent partisan of Liberty Party to restrain counter-attacks on him by a Liberty Party Partisan. Evidently not accruing any benefits from that unprovoked attack against Cllr. Brumskine, Smith says Senator Findley, has now taken his attack against Cllr. Brumskine to another level by going on a rampage and threatening to cause the clients of Brumskine & Associates, the law firm of Cllr. Brumskine, to terminate their relationships with the firm because Cllr. Brumskine has refused to support his reelection bid. Said Smith: Liberty Party is responding to the Senator because his attacks on Cllr.

BRUMSKINE WONT SUPPORT FINDLEY RE-ELECTION BID

LINGERING FEUD
the time. He did not seek to destroy her simply because she was opposed to his political interest. He did and still believes in the democratic form of governance. Smith said Cllr. will not support the re-election bid of Senator Findley but that of another candidate who will better represent the people of Grand Bassa County. Senator Findley must know that regardless of what he says or does, the Liberian person know the man Charles Walker Brumskine. When Cllr. Brumskine, then President Pro Tempore of the Liberian Senate, actualized the oversight responsibility of the Senate and introduced the concept of open budget hearings in the Senate; when he was championing Liberianization; assisting women, such as Gballie Dundas Freeman, move from the market stalls to owning their own stores, we need not remind Senator Findley of what he was doing during that period of our history. Continued Smith: Senator Findley has probably forgotten or perhaps just never heard the cry of the Liberian people throughout our countrys history for a truly democratic and fair society. As a result, he and others like him delude themselves into believing that the peoples aspirations have been met when in fact the cry continues unabated. Let Senator Findley know that how they, the now governors, treat the governed is an indisputable indication of the type of democracy our nation enjoys and the legacy that they will bequeath to posterity. When ones right to make an earnest and decent living depends on whether he or she endorses the political wishes of another, then it is clear that our nation is still in a bad shape; when a country boasts of not having any political prisoner, but meanwhile some of its governors subject the vast majority of its citizens to economic servitude, then it is clear that the nations future is bleak. The Liberty Party official declared that Senator Findley has failed to represent the interest of Bassa. For nine years you were trusted to provide leadership for the people of Grand Bassa County, but you failed miserably; you have not served their best interest. Now see the writing on the wall: You will not be re-elected!! There are so many reasons why you will not be reelected, but consider just a few from the Bassa people whom you have mis-treated. Smith recalled that furing the eviction of village dwellers of District #3, Grand Bassa from

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POLITICS

Wednesday, January 15 , 2014

Brumskine are intended to adversely influence the operation of the party. So, we begin by reminding Senator Findley, that Cllr. Brumskine has been down this road before; he lost Brumskine & Associates before in 1999, only because he sought to do what was democratic and right for our country and all Liberians, regardless of political persuasion or whether in support of or opposed to the President of the day. Even President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf will tell how Cllr. Brumskine treated opposition when he was President Pro Tempore of the Liberian Senate, the position that Senator Findley now holds and which he is bringing into disrepute. Cllr. Brumskine openly met with the then opposition politician, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, whenever she visited Monrovia from Abidjan, where she lived at

their ancestral homeland to accommodate the planting of additional rubber trees by the Liberian Agriculture Company (LAC), Findley took a position against the residents of the county. You made it clear whose interest you represented. You said to the aggrieved citizens of Grand Bassa that LAC was your First child and that you would do what it took to protect its interest; To demonstrate your stated interest in LAC, instead of the People of Grand Bassa County, you elected to sign a memorandum of understanding with the company for your immediate benefits instead of opting for the renegotiation of the ancient 1959 Agreement that, in many respect, falls short of current realities. Due to this ill-conceived decision, your colleagues of the Bassa Legislative Caucus booted you out as Caucus Chair. Smith lamented that under Senator Findleys watch, the Grand Bassa County Community College remains in desperate need of much needed budgetary support to keep the institution functional. This is all on account of your poor leadership style that thrives on self-glorification. Instead of working with your colleagues of the Bassa Legislative Caucus to ensure appropriate budgetary allocations for the GBCC, you personalize the institutions interest by singly proceeding to beg financial authorities to make infinitesimal allocations in your name.

YEAR OF RESTORATION
Rev. Kortu Brown proposes Annual "County Day" celebration to enable each of the 15 political sub-divisions of Liberia celebrate her history, culture, achievements, potential.
reintegration, etc. According to Rev. Brown, the vision to see each county lead the destiny of their future within a unitary state is opened to inputs from all. I think each county should stage their own performance - probably on the day it was created by an Act of Legislature. This could be a working or non-working holiday depending on the wisdom of the Legislature. I also think that the county putting up the best annual "performance" should benefit from a national development grant to do a specific project in the ensuing year The pastor argued during the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of a multi-purpose District 17 Headquarters in Montserrado County on Friday, January 10, 2014 at Red Hill Field - whichJuly 26 comes to a county once in every 10 or 15 years but county day will be celebrated each year by each county. If probably executed,Rev. Brown averred that county day celebration with parades of respective county flags and costumes will strengthen a sense of local belonging, reconciliation, community self-help actions, etc. The schools, marketers, concessionaires, traditional people, farmers, etc. will all be involved in celebrating their county history, culture, achievements, potentials and finding solutions to their common challenges. The astute Liberian cleric called on the executive and legislative branches to take on the proposal to help also drive the decentralization process of the country.

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MONROVIA

Brewerville, Montserrado County he year 2014, has been declared as Our Year of Restoration in accordance with St. Mark 3:1-5. The pastor of New Water in the Desert Apostolic Pentecostal Church, Rev. Dr. Kortu K. Brown, declared that 2014 is a year when short hands will be made long - some extraordinary miracles will occur in the economics, politics, spiritual and other spheres of our individual and national lives. Consequently, the Pentecostal cleric has also proposed the promulgation of an annual "County Day" celebration to enable each of the 15 political sub-divisions of Liberia celebrate her history, culture, achievements, potentials, etc. and work towards greater social cohesion through reconciliation,

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

iberia makes international news headlines for many things but not for its wildlife or nature reserves, despite being endowed with some of the most distinctive animal species in the world. While many other African countries generate hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue from eco-tourism and watching wild animals like elephants, lions, monkeys, and deer roam freely in the wild, such sightings are rare in Liberia. Well, except, in the markets, roadside stands, or on the lunch menu of cook shops. Bushmeat is consumed on a vast scale in this small postconflict nation, located on the bulge of West Africa, according to the Washington, DC-based Bushmeat Crisis Task Force. True, it is a major source of protein, but for many Liberians, bushmeat is more of a delicacy. The issue is how to get people to view wild animals as a finite source of meat that will run out sooner than later. Indeed, if it is not managed properly, many diverse animal species could become extinct. This will have a long-term negative affect on the ecosystem, and even deny scores of rural people a livelihood in the more immediate term. Also, future generations may lose the opportunity to see pygmy hippopotamus, monkey, zebra-backed duiker, or the secretive Liberian mongoose. All endemic to Liberia and all on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Liberias rivers are home to crocodiles, water buffaloes, and several varieties of fish. Its coastal waters and mangrove swamps support engendered manatees and sea turtles. The abundant animal life, once plentiful throughout the country, is disappearing fast. Approximately 20 of the countrys mammal species and 10 bird species are threatened or endangered, reports IUCN. Two national parks and several wildlife refuges have been set up to conserve Liberias biodiversity. However, the government needs to do more to create awareness and develop policies to facilitate the drafting of a comprehensive Wildlife Law. The countrys tropical rainforest form the largest segment of the Upper Guinean Forest that spans the West African coast, from Guinea to Togo. A mixed forest is the predominant vegetation of the northern highlands which is an important forest system that is rich in endemic and rare species. Diana monkeys, chimpanzees and other endangered species rely on this forest landscape for

EXTINCTION IS FOREVER
A Crisis that is Liberias Endangered Wildlife
Wynfred Russell, Contributing Writer

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CONSERVATION ISSUES

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their survival. Unfortunately, it is at risk from extreme and immediate threats, such as slash-and-burn agricultural expansion, and mining, declares Flora & Fauna International. Liberias coast is flat and characterized by wetlands, creeks and tidal lagoons which are fringed with mangrove trees. This makes the country a fertile breeding ground of a complex but gorgeous ecology with an abundance of flora and fauna. Protecting wildlife and forest ecosystems played an important role in my formative years and helped shaped my worldview. Born in Upper Caldwell, Monterrado County, along the west bank of the St. Paul River, and raised in Ganta, Nimba County, the rivers, marshlands, and forests were where I learned life-long lessons in

the value of sustainability and environmental stewardship. We had to protect these systems because they were the only playgrounds we had. As a freshman at the University of Liberia, I served as the secretary of the Board of the Society for the Conservation of Nature of Liberia (SCNL), the nations oldest and most prestigious private environmental conservation group. That passion for conservation and environmentalism has once again been rekindled after returning to Liberia last year and seeing how wild animals are being slaughtered by the thousands, causing what the Bushmeat Crisis Task Force described as widespread local extinctions. The group noted that the expansion of logging is exacerbating the problem because commercial loggers

provide infrastructure of roads and access to commercial hunters and can lead to wildlife populations decline. A decade old public opinion survey conducted by Reg Hoyt, who was then Senior Vice President of Conservation and Science at the Philadelphia Zoo, found that bushmeat ranked second behind fish among Monrovians as a preferred source of protein. Of households where bushmeat was served, 80% of residents said they cooked it once in a while, while 13% cooked it once a week and 7% cooked it daily. The survey was commissioned to determine the current economic value of Liberia's forest and wildlife, perceived threats, and specifics of the bushmeat trade from the consumers. More than 2,000 people were interviewed and

markets across the country were visited, said Hoyt. It was conducted during the civil war; therefore, security risks and war-related dangers and transport of goods limited the bushmeat trade. Now that Liberia is celebrating 10 years of peace, the amount of animals killed and over-harvested for bushmeat sale and export could be exponentially higher, researchers believe. Nevertheless, any campaign to stop people from killing endangered species and trading in bushmeat is likely to receive severe public pushback. This is because the extreme rate of poverty and peoples reliance on bushmeat as a cheap source for protein and income complicate the problem. So, there have to be realistic alternatives to help reverse the downward spiral. One solution is wildlife farming. There are efforts underway in Grand Bassa County by one creative Liberian entrepreneur to begin raising groundhogs for sale. Even though it is not on the endangered species list, it is a great start and could lead to more people farming other wild animals. More importantly, addressing the bushmeat problem lies in creating economic alternatives within communities where bushmeat plays a strong role in sustaining livelihoods. This is why I support proposals of many conservation groups urging the government to develop policies that integrate community, conservation efforts, and commercial

interests. Through the Forestry Development Authority (FDA), the government of Liberia should introduce communitybased management of natural resources to promote ecotourism. It should establish benefits agreements with communities on the periphery of national parks for preserving wildlife habitats and ceasing hunting of wild animals. Moreover, the FDA should set up livelihood projects as alternatives to hunting and trafficking endangered animals. It should promote vegetable production such as beans and nuts and domestic animal husbandry as protein sources. Farming and harvesting land snails are viable options as well. Like many issues in Liberia, money is often not the problem, political will is. Sadly, wildlife protection and forest conservation seem to be absent from the governments list of important priorities. What is the state of Liberias endangered species regime? The country is due for an urgent wildlife survey. The new FDA management should immediately conduct a wildlife census to determine new endangered species and assess the status of animals that were put on the list many years ago. This will greatly help with the conservation efforts. To do conservation well, we need good data. This includes good understanding of the places and species involved, and also of the wider social, economic and political contexts.

Page 10 | Frontpage

Wednesday, January 15 , 2014

EGYPT VOTES ON CONSTITUTION AS VIOLENCE HIGHLIGHTS DIVIDE

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WORLD NEWS

NIGERIA BANS GAYS Nigeria president Goodluck Jonathan bans gay

meetings; Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act has drawn international condemnation

IN BRIEF

OBAMA URGES CONGRESS TO GIVE IRAN DIPLOMACY A CHANCE

Washington (AFP) -

P E
Cairo (AFP) gyptians queued to vote amid tight security Tuesday in a referendum on a new constitution likely to launch a presidential bid by the army chief who overthrew Islamist president Mohamed Morsi. Polling at most stations was smooth, but eight people were killed in sporadic clashes outside Cairo between Morsi supporters and police and antiMorsi groups, security officials said. The violence highlighted the government's precarious grip on the most populous Arab nation, still reeling from Morsi's ouster and a bloody crackdown on his supporters. An Islamist coalition led by the former president's Muslim Brotherhood had urged protests and a boycott of the two-day vote, which concludes on Wednesday. A small bomb exploded outside a Cairo court shortly before polls opened without causing any casualties, as hundreds of thousands of soldiers and police deployed to guard polling stations. The interior ministry had pledged to confront any attempt to disrupt voting. Egyptian police stand outside the court in the Imbaba neighbourhood of Cairo on January 14, 2014 aft Three people were killed in the town of Kerdasa, south of Cairo, and five died in central and southern Egypt when protesters clashed with police and civilian opponents. Defence minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the general who overthrew Morsi in July, visited a polling station at a north Cairo school to inspect security preparations. "Work hard. We need the referendum to be completely secured," he told soldiers guarding the school. The government hopes a large turnout in favour of the constitution will bolster its disputed authority, while Sisi will monitor it for an "indicator" of his popularity, an official close to the general said. Interim president Adly Mansour called for a big turnout. A handout picture released by Egyptian presidency shows interim president Adly Mansour after voting "The people must prove to dark terrorism that they fear nothing," he said after casting his vote. "The voting is not only for the constitution, but also for the roadmap, so the country can have an elected president and a parliament." Mansour's government has pledged that the referendum will be followed by parliamentary and presidential elections. Security forces deployed in force across the country amid fears a recent spate of attacks by militants would deter voters. At one polling station for women, dozens queued to cast their ballots, some waving Egyptian flags and chanting pro-military slogans. Egyptian security forces stand guard as people queue outside a polling centre to vote on a new const "We must be with our police and army so that no one can terrorise us. Even if a bomb exploded in my polling station, I would vote," said Salwa Abdel Fattah, a 50-year-old gynaecologist. It is unclear how many Egyptians will turn out to vote, but the constitution appears certain to pass. Charter bolsters army's powersThe charter has done away with much of the Islamistinspired wording of Morsi's constitution, suspended on his overthrow, and its supporters say it expands women's rights and freedom of speech.

resident Barack Obama urged the US Congress to give peace with Iran a chance Monday, as lawmakers lined up behind new sanctions despite warnings they could doom an interim nuclear deal. U.S. sanctions bill Iran nuclear talks 'insurance policy': Senator Reuters Is Congress about to kill Iran nuclear deal against Obama's wishes? Christian Science Monitor Senate majority support Iran sanctions bill opposed by Obama Reuters Iran sanctions push gains supporters in Senate Associated Press Date set to begin Iran nuclear deal Christian Science Monitor Obama said that the six-month pact due to go into force on January 20 after being concluded at the weekend, offered a "door of opportunity" for Iran to have better relations with the outside world, after decades of deep antagonism with the United States.

new law in Nigeria, signed by the president without announcement, has made it illegal for gay people to even hold a meeting. The Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act also criminalizes homosexual clubs, associations and organizations, with penalties of up to 14 years in jail. Map: Same-sex marriage laws around the world The act has drawn international condemnation from countries such as the United States, Canada and Britain. Some Nigerian gays already have fled the country because of intolerance of their sexual orientation, and more are considering leaving, if the new law is enforced, human rights activist Olumide Makanjuola said recently. Nigeria's law is not as draconian as a Ugandan bill passed by parliament last month which would punish "aggravated" homosexual acts with life in prison. It awaits the president's signature.

THAI OPPOSITION PROTESTERS THREATEN TO CAPTURE PM

INVITATION FOR BIDS FOR THE SALE OF 2 USED GENERATORS

The World Bank Liberia intends to sell two (2) used generators listed below to any interested bidder. The items are to be sold on the basis of as is and the World Bank will have no further liability after sale. The World Bank now invites sealed bids for the purchase of the following:

THE WORLD BANK LIBERIA

Interested bidders may inspect the generators at the World Bank former office (Bright Building, Mamba Point, Monrovia) from January 14-20, 2014 from 10am 2 pm The Bids should clearly state the Lot number and Capacity for which the bid is submitted and, the bid price in United Sates dollars and payment terms. The evaluation of bids shall be per Lot, mainly be based on price, subject to acceptance of payment terms. The method of payment will be by certified check and payment instructions will be given to the successful bidders. The best evaluated bid(s) shall be the highest priced bid and shall be recommended for award of contract, subject to any reservations regarding failure to meet the official valuation or reserve price. Bids clearly marked Sale of Generator must be delivered by hand to the address below on or before Monday, January 20, 2014 at 3:00pm. Bids will be opened in the presence of the bidders representatives who choose to attend in the World Bank Conference Room at 3.01pm on the closing day. Late bids shall be rejected. The World Bank reserves the right to reject any bid or to cancel the bidding process and reject all bids at any time prior to contract award. Att: Resource Management Analyst The World Bank Office Liberia German Embassy Compound Telephone no: +2316606967

Bangkok (AFP) hai opposition protesters occupying central Bangkok threatened Tuesday to take the prime minister captive and close down all government offices in an increasingly bold bid to force her from office. While well known for their blustery rhetoric, the belligerent tone reflects an air of impunity surrounding rally leaders who travel freely around the city despite warrants for their arrest for their role in civil unrest that has left eight dead and hundreds injured. The protesters, backed by the kingdom's royalist establishment, want Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra to resign to make way for an unelected "people's council" that would oversee reforms to curb the political dominance of her billionaire family. Her supporters say the rallies are a threat to the country's fragile democracy and want the dispute to be settled at the ballot box but the opposition is boycotting a February 2 election.

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Sport

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Page 11

~ Features & Analysis ~ CRISTIANO RONALDO: REAL MADRID STAR'S JOURNEY TO THE BALLON D'OR
By Alec Fenn Football writer

A
RECONCILIATION MATCH
Nimba Meets Grand Geded in County Meet
A. Macaulay Sombai-0777217428
County. The two teams qualified on Monday following victories over Grand Cape Mount and Sinoe respectively. The grand finalists of the tournament kickball version will be decided today at the Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex in Paynesville In kickball, Grand Kru will battle against Margibi in the first match while Nimba meet Bong in the second kickball semifinal to decide the two grand finalists. The tournament grandfinals will be played on Sunday to decide the new champions in both kickball and football.

iberia is on the path to reconciliation following years of civil war, as the theme for 2013/2104 edition of comes to reality on today with estranged Nimba and Grand Gedeh battling out in one the tournament semi final matches. The two counties have long standing negative history but that will be put away when sons of the two take to the center stage in a much anticipated reconciliation soccer match. Grand Gedeh setup the match with Nimba following a penalty shootout victory over Lofa County after Nimba whipped Grand Kru 2-1. In the other semi final, Bong County takes on Grand Bassa

R Congo got their Group D campaign at the African Nations Championship (CHAN) off to a winning start as they beat 10man Mauritania 1-0 in South Africa. The winners of the first CHAN in 2009 beat the debutants, thanks to a 51st-minute penalty by Eddy Emomo. Emomo sent Mauritania keeper BrahimSouleymane the wrong way following a Mohamed Wade foul on FirminMubele. Both opening group matches were played in Polokwane, with the other game - between Gabon and Burundi - ending 0-0. Mauritania played the final 15 minutes with 10 men after captain MoussaBaghayoko was booked for a second time. Earlier, DR Congo coach Santos Muntubile was banished to the stands. He was sent off for haranguing the assistant referee when a

CHAN 2014: DR CONGO EDGE OUT 10-MAN MAURITANIA

penalty claim for handball was turned down in the 20th minute. Seven minutes before half-time, DR Congo were unlucky not to take the lead when Guy Lusadisu headed against the post. Moments later at the other end Joel Kimwaki cleared a Ely CheikhVoulany effort off the line with DR Congo's Robert Kidiaba beaten.

In the later game, NguemaObame missed the best chance to win the match for Gabon. He failed to direct a header on goal after Burundi goalkeeper Arthur Arakaza came off his line and misjudged a cross. Substitute Samson Mbingui then thought he had given Gabon a late winner, but his header was ruled offside as the points were shared.

spindly teenager with an unruly mop of curly hair strides through the corridors of Manchester United's Carrington training complex and embarks on his path to greatness. Continue reading the main story The first time I met him was when I was away with United. We were in Portugal and he could've scored a hat-trick that day Mike CleggManchester United power development coach (2000-2011) The 18-year-old makes his way into the gym and sees a vision beyond the ocean of dumbbells, cardiovascular machines and medicine balls. He sees a culture of success and witnesses the camaraderie that binds together a group of winners with the same thirst for improvement. All the while, he envisages stitching his own patchwork around the template laid out before him and extracting every last ounce of potential from the talents gifted to him. Cristiano Ronaldo's speed and skill were evident at the Estadio Jose Alvalde in a friendly against Manchester United for Sporting Lisbon in August 2003, assets and a performance which ultimately sealed a 12.24m transfer to Old Trafford days later. It was in Manchester that the Portuguese sought out the expertise of a man by the name of Mike Clegg - the Old Trafford club's power development coach between 2000 and 2011 - as he began his quest to not only become the greatest player on earth, but an athlete with no equal in the modern game. "He was a lively lad," Clegg told BBC Sport. "Carlos Queiroz was instrumental in getting him to United, but Sir Alex Ferguson did most of the talking and I observed the lad in front of me. "He came across as a really determined boy and Ferguson and Carlos really liked that about him, but I didn't realise quite how determined he was until he came into Carrington and I got speaking to him. "Ronaldo was a natural talent, a rough diamond, but he crammed in thousands and thousands of hours of graft to turn himself into the perfect player. "I look at the other players who come and go with talent. Nani and Anderson both came in during 2007 at a similar age to Ronaldo, but the difference was astronomical. The difference was the understanding and the knowledge of how to become the best. Ronaldo was above everyone else." The use of resistance-based workouts were unheard of at Carrington prior to Clegg's arrival, but football's evolution into a game dominated by athletes was just beginning, as basic programmes were introduced to improve functional, football-related strength among the squad. Players were initially trained to become proficient in the art of benchpressing, pull-ups, dips and squats - now the staple gym diet of a top-level footballer. Ryan Giggs, a man Clegg describes as the most open-minded to new training techniques, Roy Keane, a lover of boxing during his recuperation from a serious knee injury, and Paul Scholes, the star pupil during cognitive and peripheral vision tests, were three leading members of a gym culture that formed in the aftermath of United's treble-winning success at the turn of the millennium. Ronaldo has worked hard to get the "perfect" physique for football Ronaldo was a keen observer. A vacancy had arisen to join that elite group following thedeparture of David Beckham - another member of the 'gym club' - to Real Madrid, and though his English was limited at best and his frame more featherweight boxer than sculpted Adonis, Ronaldo wasted little time in turning his vision into reality. His physical evolution incorporated all facets of athletic performance, with additional sprint and reaction work polishing up his raw, genetic gifts. But it was the mastering of strength workouts and Olympic lifts - total body exercises performed in an explosive manner at pace - that were behind the development of a muscular physique that has gone on to adorn billboards and magazine covers across the world. Deadlifts and power cleans were two favourites in his gym routine, with the level of resistance and speed of execution slowly increased over his near six years in Manchester. Clegg added: "I would say, physically, he is the perfect specimen. From his height to his natural body type, muscular structure, how much fat he's got in his system, his endurance capacity, flexibility, power and strength - they are in perfect balance. "He had in his mind, 'I need to make myself special and I'm going to have to learn everything I need to become special. I'm going to have to regiment my day and my week, months and years and become as good as I can be by every possible means.' He had a plan." It seems strange looking back, but in Ronaldo's early years at the Theatre of Dreams there were doubts he would make the grade at all.

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Voinjama, Lofa Countyontroversies have ignited in recent months over the whereabouts of Seven five thousand United States dollars from the county Development fund of Lofa county with the former superintendent and the incumbent trading accusations. Claims and counterclaims continue between Superintendent George Dunor and his predecessor Galakpai W. Kortimai over the reported disappearance of US $75,000 (seventy-five thousand United States dollars) from the county development fund, LD$83,000 (eighty-three thousand) and a US$150 from the operational fund of Lofa County. Former Superintended Galakpai W. Kortimai says his administration left behind said amount of money while his successor, incumbent Superintendent George Dunor says otherwise. In a recent interview with reporters in Lofa County, former Superintendent Kortimai now Deputy Director General at the General Services Agency disclosed that the bank statement of the countys accounts are evidence to his assertion that his administration left behind the money. I left the Money there-says Kortimai Said Kortimai to FrontPage Africa: I am tired talking about this one money over and over. I left the money there and if the Lofa people want to know what is happening we

CONTROVERSY OVER $75K LOFA DEVELOPMENT FUND-OFFICIALS TRADE ACCUSATIONS

Stephen D. Kollie, stephenkollie13@gmail.com 0776329124
county with many suggesting that Superintendent Dunor and his team may have squandered the money since they are refusing to make the bank statement public. Incumbent on Defense While Kortimais accusation appears to be raising a red flag, Superintendent Dunor is however on the defensive apparently, to uphold a character that is about to be ruined. In a rather sharp reaction to the former Superintendents revelation, incumbent Superintendent George Dunor says Kortimai is raising a fight with limited army that he cannot succeed with. Superintendent Dunor who could not deny nor confirm whether monies were left behind by Kortimais administration says it was not an unusual scenario for one to leave money behind while excelling to another office. Says Dunor: Where I was, I left money there. It is not the policy of government to go out and start discussing the details of financial issues. I dont see it logical. My uncle and friend Kortimai has not raised this issue with me directly but has just been hearing it from the mouth of people. Again, under our statue, the burden of proof lies on the shoulder of the one who alleges. If it is true honorable Kortimai has said he left XYZ in the account, he has the burden of prove because it is him who has alleged what happened.

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COUNTY NEWS

Wednesday, January 15 , 2014

But if they continue to say that Kortimai did not leave anything because they want to paint me ugly thats where I come in to tell the citizens of Lofa what I left there. Three accounts were opened in Lofa County. The $75,000 we left there, how it went out nobody can talk, Galakpai Kortimai, former superintendent, Lofa County
have one instant that people will be informed about. There is no way they can change the bank statement. Even today if I want the bank statement for my time I can go and get it from Ecobank. But what good will it do for me when am no longer in authority to go and ask for bank statement. But if they continue to say that Kortimai did not leave anything because they want to paint me ugly thats where I come in to tell the citizens of Lofa what I left there. Three accounts were opened in Lofa County. The $75,000 we left there, how it went out nobody can talk. Kortimai further says due to pressing demands from the citizens of Lofa to give account of monies he managed during his tenure, he appealed to Lofa county senator George Tengbeh to request the bank statement of the countys accounts to have it broadcast on various community radio stations. The former Superintendent says request from Senator Tengbeh for the bank statement to be made public was opposed by current Superintendent Dunor who argued that the lawmaker is not a signatory to the accounts to make such request. Kortimai furthered: Only when the honorable superintendent goes on radio sometimes and say I (Kortimai) did not leave a single cent. If I did not leave a single cent why you cant get the bank statement and publish it? During my administration, senators and representatives had access to the bank statements. Once you want it I go and get it for you because there was no secret in it. Is the bank statement a secret thing from the county? The money is for the county so why keep it secret? Kortimas assertion about the countys development fund and operational account has in recent time raised serious debate in several quarters in the

The Superintendent told journalists that his administration has been subjected to three separate audits from both government and donor organizations and nothing sinister was found except minor problems, vowing that he remains focused with the countys development agenda. James Dorbor, a resident of Voinjama believes the two leaders have to be careful how they handle the county development fund. Says Dorbor This is a matter of integrity and the two leaders have to be very careful. Remember Kortimai is contesting a tough election this year and such a thing is coming out now. To cut all matter short, I think Sup. Dunor has to do the honorable thing by showing us what he saw or has in the accounts and we will serve as the judges. In the midst of all the revelations, tax payers have begun raising concerns over the purported disappearance of their money which could be used for basic services like water and sanitation. Kebeh Flomo, a citizen of Lofa recommends; It beats my imagination to hear such a thing about our Superintendent and yet hes on the defensive. We want the proper authority to come and investigate this matter because our money cannot go like that while our people continue to suffer.

Kidnapped American Woman Christiana Adrianolopoulos

NIGERIAN GETS 5-YEARS JAIL SENTENCE FOR CONSPIRACY TO COMMITT TERRORISM

Kennedy L.Yangiankennedylyangian@frontpageafricaonline.com 077296781
charge of terrorism when the 12- member empanelled jury rendered an unanimous verdict. Lawyer representing the Nigerian, Cllr. Dempster Brown excerpted to the guilty verdict of the jury and requested for a retrial arguing that defendant Safranu was not on trial for criminal conspiracy for which the jury found him guilty but rather on trial for terrorism. Cllr. Brown lost the request when the court ruled and denied the motion on grounds that criminal conspiracy was one of the charges levied against the defendant and that evidence before the court establishes the guilt of the defendant. Evidence before this court established that the defendant conspired with the rest of the defendants to commit the crimes said Judge Yussif Kaba in his ruling. Before the ruling the defendant who earlier pleaded not guilty with the court asked for forgiveness adding that if he had known the intention of the perpetrators he wouldnt have found himself in the current situation. Your honor please seek justice with mercy said panicking defendant Safranu. Following his plea the presiding Judge Kaba added that the evidence before the court never show any violent action on the part of the convict. Defendant David Safranu was arrested by the police and charged with four other defendants at -large on several multiple charges to include kidnapping, terrorism, criminal conspiracy and facilitation as well as simple assault. His arrest in October 2012 comes after an alleged kidnapped of a Greek American

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Law & Order

Nigerian national David Safranu has been sentenced to five years in a common jail at the Monrovia Central Prison after been found guilty of criminal conspiracy to commit terrorism. The crimes that brought the defendant to court are capital offences and the court understood his plea therefore in-order to curb this infamous crimes in the country the defendant is hereby sentence to five years in a common jail said Criminal Court D at the Temple of Justice Yussif Kaba in his final ruling. Presiding Judge Kaba announced the sentence in a final ruling rendered by the court on Tuesdays afternoon in Monrovia. The Nigerian was found guilty of the crime in connection with the kidnapping saga of a Greek American woman Christiana Adrianopolos in September 23,

Convicted Safranu Escaping From Being Photograph

2012. Judge Kabas ruling was excerpted by the lawyer designate to receive the defendants ruling in the absence of his lawyer who promised to announce an appeal to the Supreme Court in its March sitting which was accepted by the court as the matter of right under the law Last week before his sentence defendant` Safranu facing series of multiple charges including terrorism, kidnapping and criminal conspiracy and facilitation along with four other defendants at-large was brought down guilty of criminal conspiracy and clear of the

Christiana Adrianopolos during her business visit to the country in September 2012 to a partner only referred to as Techo but was intercepted by her captor under the guise of being the Techo. Court records indicated that victim Christiana Andrianopolos is reported to have been kidnapped while en-route from the Roberts International Airport (RIA) to Monrovia when the vehicle she was riding, owned and operated by defendant Safranu diverted from going to Robert Johnson Hotel on the Robertsfield Highway to the GSA Road in Paynesville by her captors. Court records furthered that she was kept by her captors under inhumane condition for three days while her captors requested for a ransom of US$45 million from the victim husband which was later reduced to US4. 5m. When the ransom was not forthcoming and news of her kidnap was made public and fear of arrest her captors got afraid and reportedly fled the country through the Sierra Leonean border in a vehicle owned by the defendant David Safranu

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

RETALIATION OR WHAT?
Concession Bureau Sacks Whistleblower
Al-Varney Rogers alrogers2008@gmail.com
Additionally, your press conference and subsequent dissemination of critical information thereof, such as the one intended for the President of the Republic [Liberia] violates section 34.1 of the NBC handbook, the dismissal letter furthered. Responding to his dismissal Francis Zazay said that the information disseminated during his press conference was not a violation adding that it was intended to save the institution. Youve [Yarsiah] claimed that information disseminated during my press conference is a violation of confidentiality. This assertion is unfounded given that the duty to protect confidential client information is not violated when the element of the disclosure is to expose malpractice in line with relevant policies of the Government of Liberia, Zazay said. Zazay added that his disclosure that more than $200,000.00 USD was spent on goods

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CORRUPTION WATCH

Frontpage

Page 13 6b

he Director of Finance and Economic Analysis Unit at the National Bureau of Concession Francis Zazay who recently raised alarms about financial mismanagement at the NBC has been dismissed. In a letter dated January 10, 2014 in possession of FrontPage Africa communicated to Zazay from the Acting Director of the NBC Dickson Yarsiah Zazay was dismissed with immediate effet. Stated the letter This letter communicates your dismissal from the employ of the National Bureau of Concessions (NBC) with immediate effect. According to the communication the dismissal is predicated on the holding of press conference on January 5, 2014 by Zazay on developments at the NBC and that he [Zazay] allegedly described some transactions as financial misappropriation and availing unauthorized information of the NBC 2013 executive summary.

and services that were never delivered or provided is not a violation of confidentiality. He said his action to alarm the public and government agencies was to prevent the NBC from providing misleading financial information to the President. You will agree that my action to alarm the public and government agencies was to prevent you [NBC] from

providing misleading financial information to the President. Consequently, there is no violation of confidentiality on my part with respect to the disclosure, Zazay said. He challenged that he did not violate section 26 of the NBC handbook as asserted by the acting head of NBC. Section 26 of the NBC employee handbook is not violated when a complaint is

made publicly or privately to relevant government agencies with the intent of ensuring that public funds are protected and the illegal reduction of an employees salary for five consecutive months is avoided, the dismissed employed stated. According to Zazay, the action of Director Dickson Yarsiah is a retaliation of his disclosure of payment by Yarsiah in the tone of about a quarter million USD for goods and services that were never delivered nor was such services rendered at the Bureau. Zazay maintains that he violated no rules adding that his action was done with the sole intent to expose financial mismanagement at the NBC. It can be recalled that the Acting Head of the National Bureau of Concession Dickson Yarsiah was recently accused of misapplication and mismanagement of over two hundred thousand United States Dollars. The former comptroller now dismissed from the director of Finance and Economic Analysis Unit at the NBC Francis Zazay in a communication to the Director General of the Civil Service Agency and the houses

committee on concession raised concerns about the financial mismanagement at the NBC. Zazay said, the financial performance report shows that the NBC spent two hundred ninety eight thousand five hundred sixty four United States Dollars for the month of November and December on goods and services. Almost everyone is shock to see the huge amount of money spent on goods and services, knowing that honorable Yarsiah has consistently claimed that the entity has no money, to the extent that there is a shortage of office supplies, Zazay said. Zazay claimed, that the acting NBC head has hired 14 (fourteen) persons adding that there has been a shift in employee allowance due to the additional employment. The Acting Director General of the NBC Dickson Yarsiah has termed the allegations against him (Yarsiah) by Mr. Zazay of misapplication of government fund as false and misleading. The information that we misappropriated over U.S$ 200,000 is false, misleading and has no iota of truth, Yarsiah said.

WE ARE POLITICAL ENEMIES NPP GEORGE MULBAH DECLARES GOULD

Henry Karmo (0886522495) henrykarmo47@gmail.com

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POLITICS

MISLEADING REPORTAGE LBDI SLAMS NEWS ARTICLES

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FINANCIAL NEWS

Henry Karmo (0886522495) henrykarmo47@gmail.com

epresentative George Mulbah (NPPDistrict #3 Bong County) has vowed never to speak to Cllr. Theophilus Gould, Chairman of the opposition National Patriotic party (NPP) amidst ongoing crisis in the party, describing the NPP Chairman as a political enemy. Says the lawmaker, I cannot be friend with TC Gould, I will talk to Sando Johnson but I cannot talk to TC Gould on this matter I ruled him out, he is outsider who has come into our party to destroy it. Responding to Senators Jewel Howard earlier challenge against him to go and campaign against her re-election bid, Representative Mulbah said, he still sees Senator Taylor as his partisan and he is willing to work with her but promised not to

relent to campaign against her ere-election if it reaches crisis point. Lawmaker Mulbah also claimed that rumors that the National Election Commission has taken side in the NPP crisis are false and misleading, indicating that the NEC has only written the hierarchy of the party to hold convention as required by the commissions guidelines. He promised that the NPP will shortly conduct convention and he and his expelled colleagues will be actively involved in the process. On rumor about the standard bearer ship of Mr. Benoni Urey in the NPP, Mulbah said as it stands Mr. Urey is not a member of the NPP but the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) and until the membership of Urey can be changed he cannot speak about Urey.

he Management of the Liberia Bank for Development and Investment has reacted to two news papers publication banner headline Near Insolvency: serious financial crisis hit LBDI and LBDI on the verge of insolvency. The Bank at a news conference Tuesday at its 9th street headquarters said, the Monday edition of the News and Concord Times newspapers printed articles with verbatim paragraphs with misinformation intended to cause panic and create confidence crisis that could lead to a run on the Bank. According to Mr. John David, President and CEO of LBDI the actions are been carried out by detractors of the Bank to undermine the stability of banking sector as well as the hard earned progress made by the sector. David Said: the board of directors, management and staff of the Bank wish to assure shareholders, customers, investors, and the public that the Bank remains strong, viable and solvent and is compliant with the requisite financial soundness indicators governing banking in Liberia. The Bank president accused the two papers of failing to ascertain the facts on the information before publication; what is more disturbing is the inability of the papers to take note of financial soundness indicators returns of the Central Bank of Liberia which are available and speaks to insolvency of any bank. The LBDI President continues: in banking terms, a bank is insolvent when it can no longer meet its financial obligations with its depositors, or lenders as payment becomes due; but this is not the case with the LBDI as the articles tend to suggest. In further statements the Bank president stated

as reference that; the Bank minimum reserve holding at the Central Bank of Liberia in 2013 was 23.71M USD and 1.29B LRD, the Minimum liquidity ratio set by the Central Bank of Liberia (CBL) is 15%. LBDI liquidation ratio as at December 31st is 47% and reflects a liquidity surplus of 32%. He also added that the CBL Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) requirement is 10%. The CAR of LBDI is 9% in excess of minimal capital requirement and that LBDI on shore and off shore Cash position as at December 31, 2013 is 53.5M USD whilst the bank balance sheet grew by 17%. The News Newspaper in its Monday edition published that according to reports, the bank has apparently been overwhelmed by borrowing, prompting fears that it might announce insolvency due to failure by the creditors to meet their obligations. The paper article also alleged that the Government of Liberia is reportedly been named as one of the banks major borrowers, and that the Bank total accumulation since 1972 reached US$ 56,000 in 2013 the lowest ever in the history of the Bank. The paper also claimed that LBDI is considering approaching the Central bank for loan to rescue the financial crisis and that the bank has written CBL to loan it US$ 7.5 Million from the US$ 30Million recently given the government by the international Monetary Fund the (IMF). The two papers also alleged that LBDI claimed that it spent US$ 219,000 on media relations each year and US$ 3.2 Million annually on salaries and US$ 500,000 on professional services. David re-iterated the Banks commitment of a sound financial policy and promised to continue to be vibrant.