CHAPTER 6 REVIEW

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1) Can work be done on a system i t!ere is no motion" A) #es$ i an o%tside or&e is 'ro(ided) *) #es$ sin&e motion is on+y re+ati(e) C) No$ sin&e a system w!i&! is not mo(in, !as no ener,y) D) No, because of the way work is defined) Answer- .
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.1

/) I yo% '%s! twi&e as !ard a,ainst a stationary bri&k wa++$ t!e amo%nt o work yo% do A) do%b+es) *) is &%t in !a+ ) C) remains &onstant b%t non01ero) D) remains constant at zero. Answer- .
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.1

2) A 340N ob5e&t was +i ted 6)4 m (erti&a++y and is bein, !e+d t!ere) How m%&! work is bein, done in !o+din, t!e bo7 in t!is 'osition" A) more t!an 144 8 *) 144 8 C) +ess t!an 144 8$ b%t more t!an 4 8 D) 0 J Answer- .
Diff: 2 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.1

/) I yo% wa+k 3)4 m !ori1onta++y orward at a &onstant (e+o&ity &arryin, a 140N ob5e&t$ t!e amo%nt o work yo% do is A) more t!an 34 8) *) e9%a+ to 34 8) C) +ess t!an 34 8$ b%t more t!an 4 8) D) zero) Answer- .
Diff: 2 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.1

2) .oes t!e &entri'eta+ or&e a&tin, on an ob5e&t do work on t!e ob5e&t" A) #es$ sin&e a or&e a&ts and t!e ob5e&t mo(es$ and work is or&e times distan&e) *) #es$ sin&e it takes ener,y to t%rn an ob5e&t) C) No$ be&a%se t!e ob5e&t !as &onstant s'eed) D) No, because the force and the displacement of the object are perpendicular) Answer- .
Diff: 2 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.1

6) #o% t!row a ba++ strai,!t %') Com'are t!e si,n o t!e work done by ,ra(ity w!i+e t!e ba++ ,oes %' wit! t!e si,n o t!e work done by ,ra(ity w!i+e it ,oes down) A) Work is : on t!e way %' and : on t!e way down) *) Work is : on t!e way %' and 0 on t!e way down) C) ork is ! on the way up and " on the way down. .) Work is 0 on t!e way %' and 0 on t!e way down) Answer- C
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.1

6) T!e area %nder t!e &%r(e$ on a ;or&e (ers%s 'osition <; (s) 7) ,ra'!$ re'resents #) work. *) kineti& ener,y) C) 'ower) .) 'otentia+ ener,y) Answer- A
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.2

=) T!e 9%antity 1>6 mv2 is #) the kinetic ener$y of the object. *) t!e 'otentia+ ener,y o t!e ob5e&t) C) t!e work done on t!e ob5e&t by t!e or&e) .) t!e 'ower s%''+ied to t!e ob5e&t by t!e or&e) Answer- A
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.3

?) I t!e net work done on an ob5e&t is 'ositi(e$ t!en t!e ob5e&t@s kineti& ener,y A) de&reases) *) remains t!e same) C) increases. .) is 1ero) Answer- C
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.3

A) I t!e net work done on an ob5e&t is ne,ati(e$ t!en t!e ob5e&t@s kineti& ener,y #) decreases) *) remains t!e same) C) in&reases) .) is 1ero) Answer- A
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.3

14) I t!e net work done on an ob5e&t is 1ero$ t!en t!e ob5e&t@s kineti& ener,y A) de&reases) %) remains the same) C) in&reases) .) is 1ero) Answer- *
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.3

11) An ob5e&t !its a wa++ and bo%n&es ba&k wit! !a+ o its ori,ina+ s'eed) W!at is t!e ratio o t!e ina+ kineti& ener,y to t!e initia+ kineti& ener,y" A) 1>6 %) &'( C) 6 .) 2 Answer- *
Diff: 2 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.3

16) #o% s+am on t!e brakes o yo%r &ar in a 'ani&$ and skid a &ertain distan&e on a strai,!t$ +e(e+ road) I yo% !ad been tra(e+in, twi&e as ast$ w!at distan&e wo%+d t!e &ar !a(e skidded$ %nder t!e same &onditions" #) )t would ha*e skidded ( times farther. *) It wo%+d !a(e skidded twi&e as ar) C) It wo%+d !a(e skidded 1)2 times art!er)

.) It is im'ossib+e to te++ rom t!e in ormation ,i(en) Answer- A

Diff: 2 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.3

1/) A '+anet o &onstant mass orbits t!e B%n in an e++i'ti&a+ orbit) Ne,+e&tin, any ri&tion e e&ts$ w!at !a''ens to t!e '+anet@s kineti& ener,y" A) It remains &onstant) *) It in&reases &ontin%a++y) C) It de&reases &ontin%a++y) D) )t increases when the planet approaches the +un, and decreases when it mo*es farther away. Answer- .
Diff: 2 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.3

12) T!e 9%antity mgy is A) t!e kineti& ener,y o t!e ob5e&t) %) the $ra*itational potential ener$y of the object ) C) t!e work done on t!e ob5e&t by t!e or&e) .) t!e 'ower s%''+ied to t!e ob5e&t by t!e or&e) Answer- *
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.4-6.5

13) T!e 9%antity 1>6 kx2 is A) t!e kineti& ener,y o t!e ob5e&t) %) the elastic potential ener$y of the object. C) t!e work done on t!e ob5e&t by t!e or&e) .) t!e 'ower s%''+ied to t!e ob5e&t by t!e or&e) Answer- *
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.4-6.5

16) An a&orn a++s rom a tree) Com'are its kineti& ener,y C$ to its 'otentia+ ener,y D) #) , increases and - decreases. *) C de&reases and D de&reases) C) C in&reases and D in&reases) .) C de&reases and D in&reases) Answer- A
Diff: 1 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6.6-6.7

1=) A ba++ a++s rom t!e to' o a b%i+din,$ t!ro%,! t!e air <air ri&tion is not 'resent)$ to t!e ,ro%nd be+ow) How does t!e kineti& ener,y <C) 5%st be ore strikin, t!e ,ro%nd &om'are to t!e 'otentia+ ener,y <D) at t!e to' o t!e b%i+din," #) , is e.ual to -. *) C is ,reater t!an D) C) C is +ess t!an D) .) It is im'ossib+e to te++) Answer- A
Diff: 2 Type: BI Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 6. -6.!

1?) A ba++ a++s rom t!e to' o a b%i+din,$ t!ro%,! t!e air <air ri&tion is 'resent)$ to t!e ,ro%nd be+ow) How does t!e kineti& ener,y <C) 5%st be ore strikin, t!e ,ro%nd &om'are to t!e 'otentia+ ener,y <D) at t!e to' o t!e b%i+din," A) C is e9%a+ to D) *) C is ,reater t!an D) C) , is less than -. .) It is im'ossib+e to te++) Answer- C

1A) T!e 9%antity ;d>t is D) the power supplied to the object by the force. Answer- . 64) A 3440k, e+e(ator is '%++ed %'ward wit! a &onstant or&e o 3344 N or a distan&e o 34)4 m) W!at is t!e work done by t!e 3344 N or&e" ) A) 6)=3 E 143 8 <WF;d &osGF; d) 61) A 3440k, e+e(ator is '%++ed %'ward wit! a &onstant or&e o 3344 N or a distan&e o 34)4 m) W!at is t!e work done by t!e wei,!t o t!e e+e(ator" ) *) 06)23 E 143 8 <WF; dFm,!) 66) A 2)440k, bo7 o r%it s+ides ?)4 m down a ram'$ in&+ined at /4)4H rom t!e !ori1onta+) I t!e bo7 s+ides at a &onstant (e+o&ity o 3)44 m>s$ w!at is t!e work done by t!e wei,!t o t!e bo7" A) 13= 8

<W F; d$ ;F ;7F m,sinG$ dF?) ) or /WF;d &osG$ ;Fm,$ GFA40/4$ dF?)

6/) A !ori1onta+ or&e o 644 N is a''+ied to mo(e a 330k, &art <initia++y at rest) a&ross a 14 m +e(e+ s%r a&e) W!at is t!e ina+ kineti& ener,y o t!e &art" ) *) 6)4 E 14/ 8 <IWFJCEF ; d) 62) A !ori1onta+ or&e o 644 N is a''+ied to mo(e a 330k, &art <initia++y at rest) a&ross a 14 m +e(e+ s%r a&e) W!at is t!e ina+ s'eed o t!e &art" C) ?)3 m>s <IWFJCEF ; dFKm(6) 63) A 140k, mass is mo(in, wit! a s'eed o 3)4 m>s) How m%&! work is re9%ired to sto' t!e mass" .) 163 8 <IWFJCEFKm(6) 66) A s'rin,0dri(en dart ,%n 'ro'e+s a 140, dart) It is &o&ked by e7ertin, a or&e o 64 N o(er a distan&e o 3)4 &m) Wit! w!at s'eed wi++ t!e dart +ea(e t!e ,%n$ ass%min, t!e s'rin, !as ne,+i,ib+e mass"
)

*) 12 m>s <IWFJCEF ; dFKm(6) <64N &onstant or&e NLT de'endant on dis'+a&ement o s'rin,) <Kk76 ass%mes or&e (aries wit! distan&e)
6=) An arrow o mass 64 , is s!ot !ori1onta++y into a ba+e o !ay$ strikin, t!e !ay wit! a (e+o&ity o 64 m>s) It 'enetrates a de't! o 64 &m be ore sto''in,) W!at is t!e a(era,e sto''in, or&e a&tin, on t!e arrow"

C) 1?4 N <; dFKm(6) <IWFJCE)

6?) A 2440N bo7 is '%s!ed %' an in&+ined '+ane) T!e '+ane is 2)4 m +on, and rises 6)4 m) I t!e '+ane is ri&tion+ess$ !ow m%&! work was done by t!e '%s!"

*) ?44 8 <m,!) <IW FMPE)

6A) A s'rin, is &!ara&teri1ed by a s'rin, &onstant o 64 N>m) How m%&! 'otentia+ ener,y does it store$ w!en stret&!ed by 1)4 &m"

A) /)4 E 140/ 8 <Kk76 FEPE)

/4) A 640k, skier starts rom rest rom t!e to' o a 340m !i,! s+o'e) W!at is t!e s'eed o t!e s+ier on rea&!in, t!e bottom o t!e s+o'e" <Ne,+e&t ri&tion))

*) /1 m>s <Km(6Fm,!) <JCEFMPE)

0)1-23 4!5 /1) A ro++er &oaster starts rom rest at a 'oint 23 m abo(e t!e bottom o a di' <Bee ;i,) 606)) Ne,+e&t ri&tion$ w!at wi++ be t!e s'eed o t!e ro++er &oaster at t!e to' o t!e ne7t s+o'e$ w!i&! is /4 m abo(e t!e bottom o t!e di'"

*) 1= m>s <Km(6Fm,J!) <JCEFJMPE)

/6) W!at is t!e minim%m s'eed o t!e ba++ at t!e bottom o its swin, <'oint *) in order or it to rea&! 'oint A$ w!i&! is 1)40m abo(e t!e bottom o t!e swin,"

0)1-23 4!6 C) 2)2 m>s <Km(6Fm,J!) <JCEFJMPE) //) A 13440k, &ar mo(in, at 63 m>s !its an initia++y %n&om'ressed !ori1onta+ s'rin, wit! s'rin, &onstant o 6)4 E 146 N>m) W!at is t!e ma7im%m &om'ression o t!e s'rin," <Ne,+e&t t!e mass o t!e s'rin,)) .) 4)6? m <Km(6 FKk76 JCE FEPE)

/2) A 640k, skier starts rom rest rom t!e to' o a 340m !i,! s+o'e) I t!e work done by ri&tion is 06)4 E 14/ 8$ w!at is t!e s'eed o t!e skier on rea&!in, t!e bottom o t!e s+o'e" C) 6? m>s <IWFJCE) <IWFm,!0WfF Km(6) /3) At w!at rate is a 64)40k, boy %sin, ener,y w!en !e r%ns %' a +i,!t o stairs 14)40m !i,!$ in ?)44 s" *) =/3 W <PFW>tFm,!>t) /6) A 140N or&e is needed to mo(e an ob5e&t wit! a &onstant (e+o&ity o 3)4 m>s) W!at 'ower m%st be de+i(ered to t!e ob5e&t by t!e or&e" C) 34 W PFW>tF;( /=) A 13440k, &ar a&&e+erates rom 4 to 63 m>s in =)4 s) W!at is t!e a(era,e 'ower de+i(ered by t!e en,ine" <1 !' F =26 W) .) A4 !' <PFW>t) <IWFJCEKm(6)

ANBL REVIEW HW Prob+ems- P, 166016= O/$2$//$ /2$ /6$ 2/$ 63