La 110 Manual

Installation and Operation Manual
LA-110
Dedicated ATM IAD
LA-110
Dedicated ATM IAD Installation and Operation Manual
Notice
This manual contains information that is proprietary to RAD Data Communications Ltd. ("RAD"). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RAD Data Communications. Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know-how, trade secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the LA-110 and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RAD protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RAD. LA-110 is a registered trademark of RAD. No right, license, or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark. You shall not copy, reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the Manual or the LA110. You are prohibited from, and shall not, directly or indirectly, develop, market, distribute, license, or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality as the LA-110, based on or derived in any way from the LA-110. Your undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement. This Agreement is effective upon your opening of the LA-110 package and shall continue until terminated. RAD may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term hereof. Upon such termination by RAD, you agree to return to RAD the LA-110 and all copies and portions thereof. For further information contact RAD at the address below or contact your local distributor. International Headquarters RAD Data Communications Ltd. 24 Raoul Wallenberg St. Tel Aviv 69719 Israel Tel: 972-3-6458181 Fax: 972-3-6498250 E-mail: rad@rad.co.il U.S. Headquarters RAD Data Communications Inc. 900 Corporate Drive Mahwah, NJ 07430 USA Tel: (201) 529-1100, Toll free: 1-800-444-7234 Fax: (201) 529-5777 E-mail: market@radusa.com
2000-2002 RAD Data Communications Ltd.
Publication No. 144-200-11/02
Limited Warranty
RAD warrants to DISTRIBUTOR that the hardware in the LA-110 to be delivered hereunder shall be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve (12) months following the date of shipment to DISTRIBUTOR. If, during the warranty period, any component part of the equipment becomes defective by reason of material or workmanship, and DISTRIBUTOR immediately notifies RAD of such defect, RAD shall have the option to choose the appropriate corrective action: a) supply a replacement part, or b) request return of equipment to its plant for repair, or c) perform necessary repair at the equipment's location. In the event that RAD requests the return of equipment, each party shall pay one-way shipping costs. RAD shall be released from all obligations under its warranty in the event that the equipment has been subjected to misuse, neglect, accident or improper installation, or if repairs or modifications were made by persons other than RAD's own authorized service personnel, unless such repairs by others were made with the written consent of RAD. The above warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied. There are no warranties which extend beyond the face hereof, including, but not limited to, warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and in no event shall RAD be liable for consequential damages. RAD shall not be liable to any person for any special or indirect damages, including, but not limited to, lost profits from any cause whatsoever arising from or in any way connected with the manufacture, sale, handling, repair, maintenance or use of the LA-110, and in no event shall RAD's liability exceed the purchase price of the LA-110. DISTRIBUTOR shall be responsible to its customers for any and all warranties which it makes relating to LA-110 and for ensuring that replacements and other adjustments required in connection with the said warranties are satisfactory. Software components in the LA-110 are provided "as is" and without warranty of any kind. RAD disclaims all warranties including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. RAD shall not be liable for any loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any kind. In spite of the above RAD shall do its best to provide error-free software products and shall offer free Software updates during the warranty period under this Agreement. RAD's cumulative liability to you or any other party for any loss or damages resulting from any claims, demands, or actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the LA-110 shall not exceed the sum paid to RAD for the purchase of the LA-110. In no event shall RAD be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profits, even if RAD has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Israel.
General Safety Instructions

The following instructions serve as a general guide for the safe installation and operation of telecommunications products. Additional instructions, if applicable, are included inside the manual.
Safety Symbols
This symbol may appear on the equipment or in the text. It indicates potential safety hazards regarding product operation or maintenance to operator or service personnel.
Warning
Danger of electric shock! Avoid any contact with the marked surface while the product is energized or connected to outdoor telecommunication lines.
.
Protective earth: the marked lug or terminal should be connected to the building protective earth bus.
Warning
Some products may be equipped with a laser diode. In such cases, a label with the laser class and other warnings as applicable will be attached near the optical transmitter. The laser warning symbol may be also attached. Please observe the following precautions: Before turning on the equipment, make sure that the fiber optic cable is intact and is connected to the transmitter. Do not attempt to adjust the laser drive current. Do not use broken or unterminated fiber-optic cables/connectors or look straight at the laser beam. The use of optical devices with the equipment will increase eye hazard. Use of controls, adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified herein, may result in hazardous radiation exposure. ATTENTION: The laser beam may be invisible!
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance of this product. Only qualified and authorized service personnel should carry out adjustment, maintenance or repairs to this product. No installation, adjustment, maintenance or repairs should be performed by either the operator or the user.
Handling Energized Products

General Safety Practices
Do not touch or tamper with the power supply when the power cord is connected. Line voltages may be present inside certain products even when the power switch (if installed) is in the OFF position or a fuse is blown. For DC-powered products, although the voltages levels are usually not hazardous, energy hazards may still exist. Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecommunication lines, remove jewelry or any other metallic object that may come into contact with energized parts. Unless otherwise specified, all products are intended to be grounded during normal use. Grounding is provided by connecting the mains plug to a wall socket with a protective earth terminal. If an earth lug is provided on the product, it should be connected to the protective earth at all times, by a wire with a diameter of 18 AWG or wider. Rack-mounted equipment should be mounted only in earthed racks and cabinets. Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last. Do not connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment. Make sure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the ground.
Connection of AC Mains
Make sure that the electrical installation complies with local codes. Always connect the AC plug to a wall socket with a protective ground. The maximum permissible current capability of the branch distribution circuit that supplies power to the product is 16A. The circuit breaker in the building installation should have high breaking capacity and must operate at short-circuit current exceeding 35A. Always connect the power cord first to the equipment and then to the wall socket. If a power switch is provided in the equipment, set it to the OFF position. If the power cord cannot be readily disconnected in case of emergency, make sure that a readily accessible circuit breaker or emergency switch is installed in the building installation.
Connection of DC Mains
Unless otherwise specified in the manual, the DC input to the equipment is floating in reference to the ground. Any single pole can be externally grounded. Due to the high current capability of DC mains systems, care should be taken when connecting the DC supply to avoid short-circuits and fire hazards. DC units should be installed in a restricted access area, i.e. an area where access is authorized only to qualified service and maintenance personnel. Make sure that the DC supply is electrically isolated from any AC source and that the installation complies with the local codes. The maximum permissible current capability of the branch distribution circuit that supplies power to the product is 16A. The circuit breaker in the building installation should have high breaking capacity and must operate at short-circuit current exceeding 35A. Before connecting the DC supply wires, ensure that power is removed form the DC circuit. Locate the circuit breaker of the panel board that services the equipment and switch it to the OFF position. When connecting the DC supply wires, first connect the ground wire to the corresponding terminal, then the positive pole and last the negative pole. Switch the circuit breaker back to the ON position. A readily accessible disconnect device that is suitably rated and approved should be incorporated in the building installation.
Connection of Data and Telecommunications Cables

Data and telecommunication interfaces are classified according to their safety status. The following table lists the status of several standard interfaces. If the status of a given port differs from the standard one, a notice will be given in the manual. Note that this is a general list; it does not imply that LA-110 has all these ports. Ports V.11, V.28, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-530, X.21, 10 BaseT, 100 BaseT, Unbalanced E1, E2, E3, STM, DS-2, DS-3, S-Interface ISDN, Analog voice E&M xDSL (without feeding voltage), Balanced E1, T1, Sub E1/T1 Safety Status SELV Safety Extra Low Voltage: Ports which do not present a safety hazard. Usually up to 30 VAC or 60 VDC.
TNV-1 Telecommunication Network Voltage-1: Ports whose normal operating voltage is within the limits of SELV, on which overvoltages from telecommunications networks are possible. TNV-2 Telecommunication Network Voltage-2: Ports whose normal operating voltage exceeds the limits of SELV (usually up to 120 VDC or telephone ringing voltages), on which overvoltages from telecommunication networks are not possible. These ports are not permitted to be directly connected to external telephone and data lines.
FXS (Foreign Exchange Subscriber)
FXO (Foreign Exchange Office), xDSL (with feeding voltage), U-Interface ISDN
TNV-3 Telecommunication Network Voltage-3: Ports whose normal operating voltage exceeds the limits of SELV (usually up to 120 VDC or telephone ringing voltages), on which overvoltages from telecommunication networks are possible.
Always connect a given port to a port of the same safety status. If in doubt, seek the assistance of a qualified safety engineer. Always make sure that the equipment is grounded before connecting telecommunication cables. Do not disconnect the ground connection before disconnecting all telecommunications cables. Some SELV and non-SELV circuits use the same connectors. Use caution when connecting cables. Extra caution should be exercised during thunderstorms. When using shielded or coaxial cables, verify that there is a good ground connection at both ends. The earthing and bonding of the ground connections should comply with the local codes. The telecommunication wiring in the building may be damaged or present a fire hazard in case of contact between exposed external wires and the AC power lines. In order to reduce the risk, there are restrictions on the diameter of wires in the telecom cables, between the equipment and the mating connectors.
Caution Attention
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cords.
Pour rduire les risques sincendie, utiliser seulement des conducteurs de tlcommunications 26 AWG ou de section suprieure.
Some ports are suitable for connection to intra-building or non-exposed wiring or cabling only. In such cases, a notice will be given in the installation instructions. Do not attempt to tamper with any carrier-provided equipment or connection hardware.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

The equipment is designed and approved to comply with the electromagnetic regulations of major regulatory bodies. The following instructions may enhance the performance of the equipment and will provide better protection against excessive emission and better immunity against disturbances. A good earth connection is essential. When installing the equipment in a rack, make sure to remove all traces of paint from the mounting points. Use suitable lock-washers and torque. If an external grounding lug is provided, connect it to the earth bus using braided wire as short as possible. The equipment is designed to comply with EMC requirements when connecting it with unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables. However, the use of shielded wires is always recommended, especially for high-rate data. In some cases, when unshielded wires are used, ferrite cores should be installed on certain cables. In such cases, special instructions are provided in the manual. Disconnect all wires which are not in permanent use, such as cables used for one-time configuration. The compliance of the equipment with the regulations for conducted emission on the data lines is dependent on the cable quality. The emission is tested for UTP with 80 dB longitudinal conversion loss (LCL). Unless otherwise specified or described in the manual, TNV-1 and TNV-3 ports provide secondary protection against surges on the data lines. Primary protectors should be provided in the building installation. The equipment is designed to provide adequate protection against electro-static discharge (ESD). However, it is good working practice to use caution when connecting cables terminated with plastic connectors (without a grounded metal hood, such as flat cables) to sensitive data lines. Before connecting such cables, discharge yourself by touching earth ground or wear an ESD preventive wrist strap.
FCC-15 User Information

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Installation and Operation manual, may cause harmful interference to the radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Canadian Emission Requirements

This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulation. Cet appareil numrique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Rglement sur le matriel brouilleur du Canada.
Warning per EN 55022 (CISPR-22)

Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user will be required to take adequate measures.
Avertissement
Cet appareil est un appareil de Classe A. Dans un environnement rsidentiel, cet appareil peut provoquer des brouillages radiolectriques. Dans ces cas, il peut tre demand lutilisateur de prendre les mesures appropries.
Achtung
Dieses ist ein Gert der Funkstrgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen knnen bei Betrieb dieses Gertes Rundfunkstrrungen auftreten, in welchen Fllen der Benutzer fr entsprechende Gegenmanahmen verantwortlich ist.
Preface
Foreword
This manual describes the technical characteristics, applications, installation and operation of LA-110.
Manual Organization
This manual is organized as follows: Chapter 1. Introduction presents the main features and describes the various equipment versions, and lists the technical characteristics of LA-110. Chapter 2. Installation and Setup provides detailed installation and setup instructions for LA-110. Chapter 3. Operation provides detailed instructions on front and rear panel indicators and managing LA-110 by means of a terminal. Chapter 4. Configuring System Parameters provides detailed instructions on typical configuration procedures for system parameters. Chapter 5. Connection Configuration provides detailed instructions on configuration procedures for network, data, user and Lan connections. Chapter 6. Supervision Commands provides detailed instructions on Supervision commands. Chapter 7. Control Commands provides detailed instructions on Control commands. Chapter 8. Display Options provides detailed explanations on display options Chapter 9. Tests and Diagnostics describes the diagnostic and performance monitoring functions supported by LA-110. Appendix A. Connector Wiring provides connection data for the basic modules used in LA-110.
Conventions
Note Caution
A note draws attention to a general rule for a procedure, or to exceptions to a rule. A caution warns of possible damage to the equipment if a procedure is not followed correctly. A warning alerts to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the equipment. If these instructions are not followed exactly, possible bodily injury may occur.
Warning
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 1-1
General ................................................................................................................................ 1-1 Options ................................................................................................................................ 1-1 Applications.......................................................................................................................... 1-1 Features................................................................................................................................ 1-3
1.2 Physical Description..................................................................................................... 1-6

Unit Description ................................................................................................................... 1-6
1.3 Functional Description................................................................................................. 1-7

General ................................................................................................................................ 1-7 Voice Modules...................................................................................................................... 1-7 Data Port Functions .............................................................................................................. 1-8 Traffic Shaping...................................................................................................................... 1-8 Clock Source ........................................................................................................................ 1-8 Interfaces and Connections ................................................................................................... 1-8 Network Interface................................................................................................................. 1-9 Data Port.............................................................................................................................. 1-9 User Port ............................................................................................................................ 1-11 LAN Port ............................................................................................................................ 1-12 Timing ................................................................................................................................ 1-12 Jitter Buffer ......................................................................................................................... 1-13 ATM CoS & Traffic Shaping................................................................................................. 1-13 Router ................................................................................................................................ 1-14 Bridging.............................................................................................................................. 1-15 Echo Cancellation ............................................................................................................... 1-16 Management and Configuration .......................................................................................... 1-16 Operations, Administration and Maintenance...................................................................... 1-16 Statistics Collection ............................................................................................................. 1-17 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 1-18 Updating Software ..............................................................................................................1-18 Tests and Diagnostics Capabilities ....................................................................................... 1-19 Loopback Tests ................................................................................................................... 1-19 Alarms ................................................................................................................................ 1-20 LED Indicators .................................................................................................................... 1-20
1.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................................. 1-21

ATM Features ..................................................................................................................... 1-21 Network Interfaces.............................................................................................................. 1-22 User Interfaces.................................................................................................................... 1-22 General .............................................................................................................................. 1-24
Chapter 2. Installation and Setup 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Introduction................................................................................................................. 2-1 Site Requirements and Prerequisites ............................................................................ 2-2 Package Contents ........................................................................................................ 2-2 Equipment Needed ..................................................................................................... 2-3
LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual
Table of Contents
2.5 Installation and Setup .................................................................................................. 2-3

Grounding ............................................................................................................................ 2-4 Setting of Module Jumpers and Switches ............................................................................... 2-4
2.6 Connections ................................................................................................................ 2-5

E1 User Port ......................................................................................................................... 2-5 Data Port.............................................................................................................................. 2-6 Ethernet Port ........................................................................................................................ 2-6 Supervisory Port.................................................................................................................... 2-6 Control Port.......................................................................................................................... 2-7 Power................................................................................................................................... 2-7
Chapter 3. Operation 3.1 Front Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators.......................................................... 3-1 3.2 Preliminary Settings for Initial Configuration Session..................................................... 3-2
CONTROL Port .................................................................................................................... 3-3 Initial Configuration Procedure.............................................................................................. 3-3 Turning on LA-110................................................................................................................ 3-4
3.3 Operating Instructions ................................................................................................. 3-4

Normal Indications ............................................................................................................... 3-5 Turning Off........................................................................................................................... 3-5
3.4 Running a Supervisory Terminal Management Session ................................................. 3-5

Starting a Control Session...................................................................................................... 3-5 Login Password..................................................................................................................... 3-5 Navigating the Terminal Screen............................................................................................. 3-7
3.5 Management Activities................................................................................................. 3-8 3.6 Configuration procedure.............................................................................................. 3-9 3.7 General Parameters ................................................................................................... 3-11
DEF TERM SET ................................................................................................................... 3-11 DEF PASSWORD................................................................................................................ 3-12 DEF CLOCK ....................................................................................................................... 3-13 DEF NAME ......................................................................................................................... 3-14 DEF DATE .......................................................................................................................... 3-14 DEF TIME ........................................................................................................................... 3-15
Chapter 4. Configuring System Parameters 4.1 Configuration of System Parameters............................................................................. 4-1

DEF SYSPARAMS .................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Configuring Ports ......................................................................................................... 4-8

General ................................................................................................................................ 4-8 DEF NETWORK.................................................................................................................... 4-8 DEF DATA.......................................................................................................................... 4-13 DEF USER........................................................................................................................... 4-16 Def LAN ............................................................................................................................. 4-20 DEF SP PORT ..................................................................................................................... 4-24
Chapter 5. Connection Configuration 5.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 5-1

Plug-and-play ....................................................................................................................... 5-1 General Procedure................................................................................................................ 5-1
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Table of Contents
5.2 Configuring Port Connections ...................................................................................... 5-3

General ................................................................................................................................ 5-3 ADD CONN DATA............................................................................................................... 5-4 DEL CONN DATA .............................................................................................................. 5-13 ADD CONN USER ............................................................................................................. 5-15 DEL CONN USER............................................................................................................... 5-28 ADD CONN LAN ............................................................................................................... 5-29 DEL CONN LAN................................................................................................................. 5-37
Chapter 6. Supervision Commands 6.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 6-1

General Configuration Commands ........................................................................................6-1 Supervision Commands ........................................................................................................ 6-2 Control Commands...............................................................................................................6-3
6.2 Port Connections ......................................................................................................... 6-4

ACTIVATE CONN DATA.......................................................................................................6-4 ACTIVATE CONN USER ....................................................................................................... 6-4 MOD CONN DATA ............................................................................................................. 6-5 MODIFY CONN NETWORK................................................................................................. 6-5 MODIFY CONN USER.......................................................................................................... 6-6 ACTIVATE CONN LAN .........................................................................................................6-6 MOD CONN LAN ................................................................................................................6-7
6.3 Bundles ....................................................................................................................... 6-7

ADD BUNDLE...................................................................................................................... 6-7 DEL BUNDLE ....................................................................................................................... 6-9
6.4 Network Management Station (NMS)......................................................................... 6-10

ADD NMS .......................................................................................................................... 6-10 MOD NMS......................................................................................................................... 6-11 DEL NMS ........................................................................................................................... 6-12
6.5 Static MAC Address ................................................................................................... 6-13

ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN ........................................................................................... 6-13 DEL STATIC MAC ADDR LAN ............................................................................................ 6-13
6.6 Static Routing ............................................................................................................ 6-14

ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN ............................................................................................. 6-14 DEL STATIC ROUTING DATA ............................................................................................ 6-15
6.7 ATM Address ............................................................................................................. 6-16

DEF ADDR ATM................................................................................................................. 6-16 DEF ADDR ILMI ................................................................................................................. 6-17
6.8 Community ............................................................................................................... 6-18

DEF COMMUNITY ............................................................................................................. 6-18
6.9 Default Gateway........................................................................................................ 6-19

DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN........................................................................................... 6-19
6.10 Loopback Tests .......................................................................................................... 6-20

SEND LOOPBACK DATA.................................................................................................... 6-20
6.11 Printing...................................................................................................................... 6-20

ACTIVATE ELCP.................................................................................................................. 6-20
6.12 File Transfer............................................................................................................... 6-21

ACTIVATE TFTP.................................................................................................................. 6-21
6.13 Terminal .................................................................................................................... 6-22

DEF TERM RESET ............................................................................................................... 6-22
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6.14 PAT ........................................................................................................................... 6-22

ADD PAT ........................................................................................................................... 6-22 DEL PAT............................................................................................................................. 6-24
6.15 NAT........................................................................................................................... 6-24

ADD NAT........................................................................................................................... 6-24 DEL NAT ............................................................................................................................ 6-25 ADD DHCP........................................................................................................................ 6-26 DEL DHCP ......................................................................................................................... 6-27 DEF PSTN........................................................................................................................... 6-27
6.16 DHCP........................................................................................................................ 6-26
Chapter 7. Control Commands 7.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 7-1 7.2 Commands .................................................................................................................. 7-1
CLR ALM.............................................................................................................................. 7-1 CLR PM................................................................................................................................ 7-1 EXIT...................................................................................................................................... 7-2 HELP .................................................................................................................................... 7-2 INIT DB................................................................................................................................ 7-3 LOOP................................................................................................................................... 7-3 CLR LOOP ........................................................................................................................... 7-3 RESET................................................................................................................................... 7-4 DEL SYSERR ......................................................................................................................... 7-4
Chapter 8. Display Options 8.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 8-1 8.2 List of Commands........................................................................................................ 8-1 8.3 Display Commands...................................................................................................... 8-3
DSP ADDR ATM...................................................................................................................8-3 DSP ADDR ILMI ................................................................................................................... 8-4 DSP ALM.............................................................................................................................. 8-4 DSP ARP TABLE LAN............................................................................................................ 8-5 DSP BUNDLE ....................................................................................................................... 8-6 DSP COMMUNITY............................................................................................................... 8-7 DSP CONN DATA................................................................................................................ 8-7 DSP CONN LAN .................................................................................................................. 8-8 DSP CONN USER................................................................................................................. 8-9 DSP DATA.......................................................................................................................... 8-11 DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN........................................................................................... 8-11 DSP DHCP ......................................................................................................................... 8-12 DSP LAN ............................................................................................................................ 8-13 DSP MAC ADDR LAN ........................................................................................................ 8-15 DSP NAT ............................................................................................................................ 8-15 DSP NETWORK..................................................................................................................8-16 DSP NMS ........................................................................................................................... 8-16 DSP PAT............................................................................................................................. 8-17 DSP PM ATM ..................................................................................................................... 8-18 DSP PM CONN DATA........................................................................................................ 8-19 DSP PM CONN AAL2......................................................................................................... 8-21 DSP PM CONN LAN .......................................................................................................... 8-23 DSP PM CONN OAM DATA .............................................................................................. 8-24
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DSP PM CONN OAM LAN................................................................................................. 8-28 DSP PM CONN OAM USER ............................................................................................... 8-31 DSP PM IP.......................................................................................................................... 8-37 DSP PM NETWORK ........................................................................................................... 8-37 DSP PM LAN ...................................................................................................................... 8-43 DSP PM OAM .................................................................................................................... 8-44 DSP PM OAM STATUS....................................................................................................... 8-45 DSP PM USER .................................................................................................................... 8-46 DSP PSTN .......................................................................................................................... 8-50 DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN ................................................................................................ 8-52 DSP SP PORT ..................................................................................................................... 8-53 DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN ............................................................................................ 8-53 DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN............................................................................................... 8-54 DSP SYS ............................................................................................................................. 8-55 DSP SYSERR ....................................................................................................................... 8-56 DSP SYSPARAMS................................................................................................................8-57 DSP USER .......................................................................................................................... 8-59 PING .................................................................................................................................. 8-60
Chapter 9. Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 9.1 Front Panel Indicators and Switches............................................................................. 9-1 9.2 Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 9-1
DSP ALM.............................................................................................................................. 9-1 CLR ALM.............................................................................................................................. 9-2 Alarms List ............................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.3 Diagnostic Tests ........................................................................................................... 9-5

LOOPBACK Functions .......................................................................................................... 9-5 REMOTE NETWORK Loopback ............................................................................................ 9-6 LOCAL DATA Loopback ....................................................................................................... 9-6 LOCAL USER Loopback........................................................................................................ 9-7 Loopback Control ................................................................................................................. 9-8 LOOP................................................................................................................................... 9-8 CLR LOOP ........................................................................................................................... 9-8
9.4 Loopbacks through the Supervision Terminal ............................................................... 9-8
9.5 Troubleshooting........................................................................................................... 9-9 Appendix A. Connector Wiring
Table of Contents
List of Figures
1-1. 1-2. 1-3. 1-4. 1-5. 1-6. 1-7. 1-8. 2-1. 2-2. 2-3. 2-4. 2-5. 2-6. LA-110 IAD Application ........................................................................................................ 1-2 LA-110 Dedicated Data Services Application using AAL1 ...................................................... 1-3 LA-110 General View ............................................................................................................ 1-6 Typical LA-110 Rear Panel .................................................................................................... 1-6 LA-110 Functional Block Diagram ......................................................................................... 1-7 LA-110 Interface Configurations ............................................................................................ 1-8 LA-110 Typical Rear Panel ISDN Configuration .................................................................. 1-9 Network and User Interfaces ............................................................................................... 1-11 LA-110 Rear Panel ISDN with Optional Data Port .............................................................. 2-3 LA-110 Rear Panel FXS ....................................................................................................... 2-3 E1 Jumper Locations.............................................................................................................. 2-5 LA-110 Rear Panel Unbalanced Interface ........................................................................... 2-6 Power Supply Connector....................................................................................................... 2-7 External Power Supply Pin Assignment .................................................................................. 2-7
3-1. LA-110 Front Panel ............................................................................................................... 3-1 3-2. Typical LA-110 Rear Panel .................................................................................................... 3-2 3-3. Password Prompt................................................................................................................... 3-6 3-4. Illegal Password Message ....................................................................................................... 3-6 3-5. Superuser Mode.................................................................................................................... 3-6 3-6. User Mode ............................................................................................................................ 3-7 3-7. Typical LA-110 Terminal Screen ............................................................................................ 3-9 3-8. LA-110 Configuration Procedures........................................................................................ 3-10 3-9. DEF TERM SET .................................................................................................................... 3-12 3-10. DEF TERM SET Other ..................................................................................................... 3-12 3-11. DEF PASSWORD .............................................................................................................. 3-13 3-12. DEF CLOCK Adaptive Clock ........................................................................................... 3-14 3-13. DEF CLOCK Derived from the Main Link ....................................................................... 3-14 3-14. DEF NAME........................................................................................................................ 3-14 3-15. DEF DATE ......................................................................................................................... 3-15 3-16. DEF TIME.......................................................................................................................... 3-15 4-1. Changing Coding Law Confirmation ................................................................................... 4-2 4-2. DEF SYSPARAMS Continued .............................................................................................. 4-2 4-3. Message to Change Adaptation Layer .................................................................................... 4-2 4-4. Adaptation Layer Changed Successfully ................................................................................. 4-2 4-5. DEF SYSPARAMS AAL2 PSTN for POTS & DSSI for ISDN (with ELCP).............................. 4-4 4-6. DEF SYSPARAMS AAL2 CAS for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN ................................................. 4-5 4-7. Message to Change Application ID ........................................................................................ 4-5 4-8. Application ID Changed Successfully ..................................................................................... 4-5 4-9. DEF NETWORK ADSL ........................................................................................................ 4-9 4-10. Network Port Configuration - G.SHDSL Uplink ................................................................. 4-11 4-11. DEF DATA Frame Relay.................................................................................................. 4-13
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Table of Contents
4-12. 4-13. 4-14. 4-15. 4-16. 4-17. 4-18. 4-19. 4-20.
DEF DATA - AAL1 Stream ................................................................................................. 4-15 DEF USER FXS................................................................................................................ 4-16 DEF USER FXS Message ............................................................................................... 4-16 DEF USER ISDN ............................................................................................................. 4-17 DEF USER ISDN Message ............................................................................................ 4-17 DEF USER E1.................................................................................................................. 4-18 Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Bridge Mode .......................................................... 4-20 Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Router Mode .......................................................... 4-22 DEF SP PORT.................................................................................................................... 4-24
5-1. LA-110 Connections Configuration........................................................................................ 5-2 5-2. Adding Connections Procedures............................................................................................ 5-4 5-3. ADD CONN DATA Frame Relay ......................................................................................... 5-5 5-4. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode ...................................................................................... 5-6 5-5. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode Cont. .......................................................................... 5-7 5-6. ADD CONN DATA VBR..................................................................................................... 5-9 5-7. ADD CONN DATA CBR................................................................................................... 5-10 5-8. ADD CONN DATA Network Mode .................................................................................. 5-10 5-9. ADD CONN DATA Network ModeCont......................................................................... 5-11 5-10. ADD CONN DATA AAL1 Stream Mode ......................................................................... 5-12 5-11. DEL CONN DATA............................................................................................................. 5-14 5-12. DEL CONN Network Mode............................................................................................ 5-14 5-13. DEL CONN Service ........................................................................................................ 5-14 5-14. DEL CONN AAL1............................................................................................................ 5-15 5-15. ADD CONN USER FXS .................................................................................................. 5-16 5-16. ADD CONN USER ISDN................................................................................................ 5-18 5-17. Connection Was Added Successfully Message ................................................................... 5-19 5-18. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 CES .............................................................................. 5-21 5-19. ADD CONN USER- E1 - AAL1 Connection DB-CES ....................................................... 5-24 5-20. Idle Signaling Bits Other ................................................................................................. 5-25 5-21. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection Transparent ............................................... 5-25 5-22. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL2 ........................................................................................ 5-26 5-23. DEL CONN USER ISDN ................................................................................................. 5-28 5-24. DEL CONN USER E1/FXS ............................................................................................... 5-29 5-25. ADD CONN LAN.............................................................................................................. 5-29 5-26. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Bridge Mode VBR.............................................................. 5-32 5-27. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Router Mode......................................................................... 5-33 5-28. DEL CONN LAN Router ................................................................................................. 5-37 5-29. DEL CONN LAN Ethernet Bridge.................................................................................... 5-37 6-1. 6-2. 6-3. 6-4. 6-5. 6-6. 6-7. 6-8. 6-9. ACTIVATE CONN DATA .................................................................................................... 6-4 ACTIVATE CONN USER ..................................................................................................... 6-5 Activate Conn LAN Index ................................................................................................... 6-6 ACTIVATE CONN LAN.......................................................................................................... 6-6 MOD CONN LAN................................................................................................................. 6-7 ADD BUNDLE E1............................................................................................................... 6-8 DEL BUNDLE........................................................................................................................ 6-9 DEL BUNDLE Transmit and Receive Timeslots ................................................................... 6-9 DEL BUNDLE Connection Is Using The Bundle ................................................................ 6-10
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6-10. 6-11. 6-12. 6-13. 6-14. 6-15. 6-16. 6-17. 6-18. 6-19. 6-20. 6-21. 6-22. 6-23. 6-24. 6-25. 6-26. 6-27. 6-28. 6-29. 6-30. 6-31. 6-32. 6-33. 6-34. 6-35. 6-36.
DEL BUNDLE Connection and Bundle Number Deletion Message ................................. 6-10 ADD NMS......................................................................................................................... 6-10 MOD NMS Index Number Message ............................................................................... 6-12 DEL NMS Index Number Message.................................................................................. 6-12 ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN ......................................................................................... 6-13 DEL STATIC MAC ADDR LAN.......................................................................................... 6-14 ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN............................................................................................ 6-14 DELETE STATIC ROUTING LAN....................................................................................... 6-15 DEF ADDR ATM Management ....................................................................................... 6-16 DEF ADDR ILMI................................................................................................................ 6-17 DEF COMMUNITY............................................................................................................ 6-18 DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY ................................................................................................. 6-19 SEND LOOPBACK DATA .................................................................................................. 6-20 ACTIVATE ELCP ................................................................................................................ 6-21 ACTIVATE TFTP ................................................................................................................ 6-22 ADD PAT .......................................................................................................................... 6-23 ADD NAT ......................................................................................................................... 6-25 DEL NAT........................................................................................................................... 6-26 ADD DHCP ...................................................................................................................... 6-26 DEL DHCP ........................................................................................................................ 6-27 DEF PSTN Dialog Box ....................................................................................................... 6-28 Duration Dialog Box.......................................................................................................... 6-29 Rate Dialog Box ................................................................................................................ 6-29 Attenuation Dialog Box ..................................................................................................... 6-29 Pulse Duration Dialog Box................................................................................................. 6-30 Cadence Ring Dialog Box .................................................................................................. 6-31 Digit Parameters Dialog Box .............................................................................................. 6-31
7-1. LOOP ................................................................................................................................... 7-3 7-2. DEL SYSERR .......................................................................................................................... 7-4 8-1. DSP ADDR ATM ................................................................................................................... 8-3 8-2. DSP ADDR ILMI.................................................................................................................... 8-4 8-3. DSP ALM .............................................................................................................................. 8-5 8-4. DSP ARP TABLE LAN ............................................................................................................ 8-5 8-5. DSP BUNDLE........................................................................................................................ 8-6 8-6. Displaying All Bundles ........................................................................................................... 8-6 8-7. Displaying an Individual Bundle ............................................................................................ 8-7 8-8. DSP COMMUNITY ............................................................................................................... 8-7 8-9. DSP CON DATA AAL1 Stream Application Mode............................................................... 8-8 8-10. DSP CONN LAN ................................................................................................................. 8-9 8-11. DSP CONN USER ............................................................................................................. 8-10 8-12. DSP DATA AAL1 ............................................................................................................ 8-11 8-13. DSP DATA Frame Relay ................................................................................................. 8-11 8-14. DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN ......................................................................................... 8-12 8-15. DSP DHCP Pools............................................................................................................ 8-12 8-16. DSP DHCP Allocation Table ........................................................................................... 8-13 8-17. DSP LAN Ethernet Bridge ............................................................................................... 8-14 8-18. DSP LAN Ethernet Router............................................................................................... 8-14
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8-19. 8-20. 8-21. 8-22. 8-23. 8-24. 8-25. 8-26. 8-27. 8-28. 8-29. 8-30. 8-31. 8-32. 8-33. 8-34. 8-35. 8-36. 8-37. 8-38. 8-39. 8-40. 8-41. 8-42. 8-43. 8-44. 8-45. 8-46. 8-47. 8-48. 8-49. 8-50. 8-51. 8-52. 8-53. 8-54. 8-55. 8-56. 8-57. 8-58. 8-59. 8-60. 9-1. 9-2. 9-3. 9-4.
DSP MAC ADDR LAN ....................................................................................................... 8-15 DSP NAT........................................................................................................................... 8-15 DSP NETWORK ................................................................................................................ 8-16 DSP NMS .......................................................................................................................... 8-17 DSP PAT ........................................................................................................................... 8-17 DSP PM ATM .................................................................................................................... 8-18 DSP PM CONN DATA AAL1 .......................................................................................... 8-20 DSP PM CONN AAL2 ....................................................................................................... 8-22 DSP PM CONN LAN......................................................................................................... 8-23 DSP PM CONN OAM DATA Frame Relay...................................................................... 8-25 DSP PM CONN OAM DATA AAL1 Stream..................................................................... 8-26 DSP PM CONN OAM LAN ............................................................................................... 8-29 DSP PM CONN OAM USER ISDN D Channel............................................................. 8-32 Connection OAM Statistics B1 Channel .......................................................................... 8-33 Connection OAM Statistics B2 Channel .......................................................................... 8-34 DSP PM CONN OAM USER FXS .................................................................................... 8-35 DSP PM CONN OAM USER E1...................................................................................... 8-36 DSP PM IP ........................................................................................................................ 8-37 DSP PM NETWORK ADSL ............................................................................................. 8-38 DSP PM NETWORK SHDSL ........................................................................................... 8-39 DSP PM NETWORK f ADSL ........................................................................................... 8-40 DSP PM NETWORK f SHDSL ......................................................................................... 8-41 DSP PM LAN..................................................................................................................... 8-43 DSP PM OAM ................................................................................................................... 8-45 DSP PM OAM STATUS ..................................................................................................... 8-46 DSP PM USER ISDN....................................................................................................... 8-47 DSP PM USER ISDN Continued................................................................................... 8-48 DSP PM USER E1 ........................................................................................................... 8-48 DSP PM USER f for E1 .................................................................................................... 8-49 DSP PM USER FXS ......................................................................................................... 8-50 DSP PSTN ......................................................................................................................... 8-51 DSP PSTN Continued ..................................................................................................... 8-52 DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN .............................................................................................. 8-53 DSP SP PORT.................................................................................................................... 8-53 DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN .......................................................................................... 8-54 DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN ............................................................................................. 8-54 DSP SYS ............................................................................................................................ 8-55 DSP SYSPARAMS .............................................................................................................. 8-58 DSP USER ISDN ............................................................................................................. 8-59 DSP USER E1 ................................................................................................................. 8-59 DSP USER FXS................................................................................................................ 8-60 PING................................................................................................................................. 8-60
Remote Network Loopback................................................................................................... 9-6 Local Data Port Loopback ..................................................................................................... 9-7 Local User Loopback ............................................................................................................. 9-7 Loopback Selection Screen.................................................................................................... 9-8
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List of Tables
1-1. LA-110 Stored Data for Statistics.......................................................................................... 1-18 2-1. DTE Interfaces and Matching Connector Cables .................................................................... 2-3 3-1. LA-110 Controls, Connectors and Indicators Front Panel ..................................................... 3-1 3-2. LA-110 Controls and Connectors Rear Panel ...................................................................... 3-2 4-1. Sysparams Parameters ........................................................................................................... 4-6 4-2. DEF NETWORK ADSL ........................................................................................................ 4-9 4-3. DEF NETWORK G.SHDSL Parameters.............................................................................. 4-11 4-4. DEF DATA Frame Relay.................................................................................................... 4-14 4-5. DEF DATA - AAL1 Stream ................................................................................................... 4-15 4-6. DEF USER FXS.................................................................................................................. 4-17 4-7. Configuration of User Port with ISDN .................................................................................. 4-18 4-8. Configuration of User Port for E1 Module............................................................................ 4-19 4-9. Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Bridge Mode ............................................................ 4-21 4-10. Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Router Mode .......................................................... 4-22 4-11. DEF SP PORT.................................................................................................................... 4-24 5-1. ADD CONN DATA Frame Relay ........................................................................................ 5-5 5-2. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode ...................................................................................... 5-7 5-3. ADD CONN DATA VBR.................................................................................................... 5-10 5-4. ADD CONN DATA Network Mode .................................................................................. 5-11 5-5. ADD CONN DATA AAL1 Stream Mode ........................................................................... 5-13 5-6. ADD CONN USER FXS .................................................................................................... 5-17 5-7. ADD CONN USER ISDN.................................................................................................. 5-19 5-8. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection CES ............................................................. 5-21 5-9. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection DB-CES ....................................................... 5-24 5-10. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL2 ........................................................................................ 5-27 5-11. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Bridge Mode ........................................................................ 5-30 5-12. ADD CONN LAN Traffic Control.................................................................................... 5-32 5-13. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Router Mode........................................................................ 5-34 6-1. LA-110 General Configuration Commands ............................................................................ 6-1 6-2. LA-110 Supervision Commands............................................................................................. 6-2 6-3. LA-110 Control Commands................................................................................................... 6-3 6-4. ADD NMS........................................................................................................................... 6-11 6-5. ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN............................................................................................. 6-15 6-6. DEF ADDR ATM Management ......................................................................................... 6-16 6-7. DEF ADDR ILMI.................................................................................................................. 6-17 6-8. DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY ................................................................................................... 6-19 6-9. ADD PAT ............................................................................................................................ 6-23 6-10. ADD NAT ......................................................................................................................... 6-25 6-11. PSTN Parameters............................................................................................................... 6-32
Table of Contents
8-1. 8-2. 8-3. 8-4. 8-5. 8-6. 8-7. 8-8. 8-9.
LA-110 Commands ............................................................................................................... 8-1 DSP PM ATM ...................................................................................................................... 8-19 DSP PM CONN DATA ........................................................................................................ 8-21 DSP PM CONN OAM DATA............................................................................................... 8-27 DSP PM CONN OAM LAN ................................................................................................. 8-30 DSP PM NETWORK ............................................................................................................ 8-42 DSP PM LAN....................................................................................................................... 8-44 DSP PM OAM ..................................................................................................................... 8-45 DSP SYS .............................................................................................................................. 8-56
9-1. LA-110 Alarms Buffer Messages ............................................................................................. 9-3 9-2. Troubleshooting Chart ........................................................................................................... 9-9
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xii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
General
LA-110 is an advanced ATM Integrated Access Device (IAD) that provides multiservice connectivity to ATM network over xDSL lines. LA-110 enables service providers to offer analog voice, ISDN, data and LAN to small and medium size businesses over xDSL lines. LA-110 provides maximum flexibility for service integration, ease of use and scalability.
Options
The LA-110 uplink port provides connectivity to the network over ADSL or SHDSL lines. Using the ATM Forum Loop Emulation Services (LES) standard, LA-110 is interoperable with LES-based Voice Gateways (VGW). On the User side, LA-110 supports: 10/100 BaseT port Optional four analog voice or ISDN S0 channels Optional E1 port Optional data port.
Applications
VoDSL per LES
Figure 1-1 shows the LA-110apability to handle Voice over DSL per Loop Emulation Service (LES). In this application, LA-110 is connected to several phones, ISDN or POTS, PBX and data equipment. On the WAN side, the IAD device is connected to the ATM network via the DSLAM over xDSL lines. The connection to the DSLAM can be performed over SHDSL or ADSL. The voice traffic, POTS or ISDN, is carried over AAL2. The use of AAL2 allows dynamic use of bandwidth. It also enables multiple voice circuits to be carried simultaneously.
Overview
1-1
The voice traffic carried by the ATM cells is terminated on the V.5.2 Voice Gateway (VGW). The data traffic, LAN or Frame Relay, is carried on AAL5, UBR, VBR or CBR through the ATM network. The data traffic is terminated at the Broadband Access Server (BAS). The BAS converts the ATM data streams into IP packets.
POTS
POTS
LA-110 PSTN
ATM SHDSL Public ATM Network ATM DSLAM ISDN ATM ADSL ISDN ATM
LAN
V.5.2
Voice Gateway
ATM BAS IP
Internet LA-110 ROUTER LA-110 PBX
LAN
LAN
Figure 1-1. LA-110 IAD Application
Dedicated Data Services

Figure 1-2 shows the LA-110 capability to handle dedicated data connections leased lines over the ATM network. In this application, the data is transferred transparently using AAL1; therefore only one connection can be defined on the port.
1-2
Overview
E1 LA-110
PBX
S.HSDL Public ATM Network NMS ACE-101 LAN Switch
LAN
LAN ACE-101 LAN S.HSDL E1 PBX PBX LA-110
LAN
Figure 1-2. LA-110 Dedicated Data Services Application using AAL1
Features
WAN Port
The LA-110 uplink supports several xDSL standards to provide extremely high bandwidth over the twisted pair that runs from the central office to the user office or home. These standards include ADSL and G.SHDSL. They enable LA-110 to work opposite a wide range of DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) or ATM switches.
Voice Channels and Data Ports

LA-110 includes a 10/100BaseT Ethernet User port, optional Data port (V.35/X.21), and in addition, a selection of either 4 FXS ports, 4 ISDN BRI ports, or an E1 port.
Overview
1-3
Voice & Data Convergence

LA-110 offers voice and data convergence by using different methods for the transmission of voice and data. LA-110 provides support for voice applications by performing Constant Bit Rate (CBR) or Variable Bit Rate (VBR) transfer of information using AAL1 or AAL2. This facilitates the connection to analog phones, ISDN equipment, PBXs or other channeled E1/T1 devices. The ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) provides the following services in the ATM transmission mode: Handling of transmission errors Segmentation and reassembly, to enable larger blocks of data to be carried in the information field of ATM cells Handling of lost and incorrectly inserted cell conditions Flow control and timing control.
The configuration of the Adaptation Layer is necessary in order to configure the voice and voice signaling transmission parameters. LA-110 supports different Adaptation Layers: AAL1 (ATM Adaptation Layer Type 1) which supports Class A traffic for Constant Bit Rate applications, such as video, as well as voice-utilizing Circuit Emulation Service (CES 2.0) and Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBCES) in structured mode. AAL2 (ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2), which supports Class B traffic, is connection-oriented, Constant Bit Rate (CBR), Variable Bit Rate (VBR), isochronous traffic requiring precise timing between source and sink for applications such as compressed voice and video. It is in accordance with the ATMF LES (Loop Emulation Service) standard for transport of different voice channels on the same VC (Virtual Channel). AAL5 is for Data.
Traffic Shaping
LA-110 ensures reliable services and maximal utilization of the ATM uplink through traffic shaping. LA-110 traffic shaping offers per VC traffic shaping for improved QoS and utilization of the ATM uplink
Routing and Bridging

LA-110 includes a router or bridge between a LAN module and the ATM network. The router supports Routing Information Protocols (RIP I and RIP II) to measure the shortest path between two points on the network. This router also supports static routing for the selection of a route for data traffic on the basis of routing options preset by the network administration. LA-110 supports IP routing and MAC bridging. It also supports NAT and allows the sharing of several IP addresses between various LAN users.
1-4
Overview
LA-110 supports DHCP, and allows the sharing of IP address pools between DHCP clients on the LAN. The LAN module interface (10/100BaseT) is transparent to Point-To-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) to allow the user computer to connect to the Internet and enjoy most of the benefits of a direct connection. The LAN module interface also supports Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA) as per RFC-2364. For greater flexibility, LA-110 supports different service types over ATM: Ethernet and IP in accordance with RFC-1483 (RFC-2864), RFC-1490 (RFC-2864), FR internetworking in accordance with FRF.5 and FRF.8.
Management
Various management interfaces are available, including inband and out-of-band (SNMP) management, Telnet, and local management via an ASCII terminal. LA-110 is controlled via a supervisory port or an SNMP station. RADview management software is also available to support large networks. The unit supports ILMI (Interim Local Management Interface). LA-110 also provides a dedicated Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) for management, to be defined and programmed into the network routing logic, so all data transmitted between any two points across the network follows this pre-determined physical path, making use of a Virtual Circuit.
Plug & Play

This feature allows fast and easy installation of LA-110. The Plug & Play capability enables minimizing local configuration procedures, since all parameters can be downloaded remotely. Once LA-110 is installed and connected to its operating environment, the unit needs only to be turned on. It automatically receives its IP address, and all configuration procedures can be performed remotely.
Diagnostics and Statistics

LA-110 offers comprehensive diagnostics and statistics on all ports and network layers, enabling network control and fault localization. The unit supports: Application layer statistics ATM layer statistics and control (OAM support) Physical layer diagnostics (loopback tests, statistics).
End-to-End QoS is measured using F5 OAM cells, including AIS, RDI, LB, CC and activation cells.
Overview
1-5
1.2 Physical Description

Unit Description
LA-110 is a compact unit, intended for installation on desktops or shelves. The unit height is 1U (1.75 in). Optional rack-mount adapter kits enable installation of one LA-110 in a 19-inch rack.
Figure 1-3. LA-110 General View The LA-110 front panel includes three main LEDs that indicate its operating status. The LA-110 rear panel includes: Network port includes the uplink connection: SHDSL or ADSL port. User port for voice data (POTS, ISDN or E1). The ISDN and POTS modules are Quad Voice cards that allow four channels of voice to be transmitted across the uplink interface. Data port Connection of the user's equipment to the LA-110 Data port is made via X.21, RS-530, V.35, or V.36. 10/100BaseT LAN port DCE CONTROL connector (Data Communications Equipment) for unit control and administration from a terminal.
Figure 1-4. Typical LA-110 Rear Panel
1-6
Functional Description
1.3 Functional Description

General
This section provides a block diagram of LA-110 (Figure 1-5) and a description of its main functions. The payload received through the User port is multiplexed into a single ATM trunk over the xDSL link. LA-110 supports ADSL and SHDSL uplinks.
Voice Selection between POTS, ISDN, Channelized E1 User's Ports / Data V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-530 LAN 10/100BaseT
Router
MUX
Network Port ADSL, SHDSL
Figure 1-5. LA-110 Functional Block Diagram
Voice Modules
LA-110 can support a voice module with 4 analog voice ports, 4 ISDN S0 ports or one E1 port. LA-110 provides support for voice applications by performing Constant Bit Rates (CBR) or Variable Bit Rates (VBR) using AAL1 or AAL2. This facilitates the connection to Analog phones, ISDN equipment, PBXs or other channelized E1/T1 devices. LA-110 supports AAL1 for constant bit rate applications (video and voice) by utilizing Circuit Emulation Service (CES 2.0) and Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBCES) in structure mode. LA-110 supports AAL2 in accordance with ATMF LES (Loop Emulation Service) for transport of different voice channels on the same VC.
1-7
Data Port Functions

LA-110 supports one data port. Serial interfaces include V.35, V.36, X.21 and RS-530. The LA-110 data port supports constant bit rate (CBR) using AAL1and unspecified bit rate (UBR) services using AAL5, and can perform IP traffic encapsulation in accordance with RFC 1490 (RFC 2684) and RFC 1483 (RFC 2684). LA-110 supports both Frame Relay interworking protocols FRF.5 and FRF.8.
Traffic Shaping
In addition, LA-110 performs traffic shaping of each connection of the user data port individually. The types of traffic shaping supported include UBR, VBR and CBR.
Clock Source
The selectable clock source of LA-110 enables the use of clocks originating from the network. The network clock can be regenerated from the physical layer NTR (Network Timing Reference) or as an adaptive clock.
Interfaces and Connections

Four ports are located in the LA-110 rear panel: Network, Data, LAN, and User. The Network port includes the uplink connections to the network. The User port is for voice and data transmission. The Data port is for data transmission. LA-110 can be equipped with any of the following interfaces, creating several configurations. See Figure 1-6, and Figure 1-7. Network: Uplink - ADSL or SHDSL. User: one E1 port, 4 ISDN S0 or POTS (Plain Old telephone Service) interface, type 4 FXS Data: V.35, V.36, X.21, EIA-530. LAN: 10/100BaseT Ethernet LAN.
LAN Network User Data V.35, V.36, X.21, EIA-530, 10/100BaseT
LA-110 is also equipped with:
10/100BaseT Ethernet LAN
ADSL SHDSL Serial Data
E1 POTS ISDN
Figure 1-6. LA-110 Interface Configurations
1-8
Network Interface
The LA-110 Network port provides an ATM user-network interface (UNI) in accordance with the ATM User Network Interface (UNI) Specification (Version 3.1).
xDSL Link
On the physical layer, LA-110 supports SHDSL and ADSL Physical Layer Specification. The SHDSL interface supports TC-PAM line coding, and is in accordance with ITU-T G.991.2 and ETSI TS 101 524-1. The maximum symmetric debt allowed by the SHDSL equipment is 2312 kbps. The ADSL interface supports DMT line coding, and is in accordance with ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A, B and ETSI ETR328. An RJ-45 (pins 4,5) connector is used for line connection. The data rates are: 8 Mbps (downstream) 1 Mbps (upstream).
The Network port is located on the back panel. A version of the Network port (SHDSL uplink) is shown in Figure 1-7.
Figure 1-7. LA-110 Typical Rear Panel ISDN Configuration
Data Port
The Data port is located on the back panel (see Figure 1-7). The LA-110 synchronous Data port supports the ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) and Layer 1 (AAL1). It can be provided in one of the two following user-selectable application modes: Frame Relay AAL1 Stream.
LA-110 synchronous Data port can be ordered with one of the following interfaces: V.35 interface: 34-pin female connector via adapter cable V.36/RS-449 interface: 37-pin female connector via adapter cable X.21 interface: 15-pin D-type female connector via adapter cable RS-530/RS-422 interface: 25-pin D-type female connector.
The Data port has DCE interfaces and, accordingly, DCE timing. The LA-110 port provides transmit and receive clock signals to the equipment connected to the data port.
1-9
Data Port in Frame Relay Mode

LA-110 provides connectivity to Frame Relay equipment such as routers. Both encapsulation and translation services are provided, as well as Service Interworking (FRF.8) and Network Interworking (FRF.5). The bit rate of this port can be N x 64 Kbps, with values: 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 448, 512, 768, 896, 1024, 1344, 1536, 1792 and 2048 Kbps. The number of supported DLCIs (Data Link Connection Identifier) on each Frame Relay port is 32. The DLCI range is 16 through 991. The LA-110 Frame Relay supports the following abilities: FECN Ignore the FECN bit derived from the FRAME RELAY and set the EFCI bit to 0. Convert In the receive path the EFCI/CI bit is derived from the received FECN bit. DE CLP Specifies the method used to derive the cell loss priority (CLP) bit to be sent in the ATM network cells, from the DE bit of Frame Relay frames. The available selections are as follows: CLP=0 The CLP bit is always set to 0. CLP=1 The CLP bit is always set to 1. Convert The CLP bit is derived from the DE bit received from the frame relay equipment connected to LA-110. In any case, the original DE bit is also mapped to the DE-FR-SSCS bit in the Frame Relay service-specific convergence sublayer (SSCS). Protocol data units (PDUs) are sent through the ATM network. Mode: Specifies the protocol handling method: Translation Converting the encapsulation header from RFC 1490 (RFC 2684) FR to RFC 1483 (RFC 2684) ATM. Transparent Transparently transfers the encapsulation header. Many-to-One: In Networking mode, it is possible to work with many-to-one connections. Maximal number of many-to-one connections is 32. Protocol the following protocols are available: none, Q.933 network, Q.933 user, Q.933 both, T1.617 network, T1.617 user, T1.617 both, LMI network, LMI user, LMI both. CRC Specifies the CRC polynomial to be used for error detection. The available selections are 16 BIT (CRC - 16) and 32 BIT (CRC 32).
Data Port in AAL1 Stream Mode

In this application, the data is transferred transparently using AAL1; therefore, only one connection can be defined on the port. LA-110 supports the LSCES standard. The data rate is n64 from 64, , 2048 kbps.
1-10
User Port
LA-110 includes one User interface. It can include an E1 port, four modular analog or four ISDN S0 voice channels (see Figure 1-7).
Rear Panel User

Interface
Network Interface
Network
LAN Interface
LAN
E1/ISDN FXS Data & Voice Ports
Terminal
Data Port
ADSL SHDSL Uplink
10/100 BaseT Ethernet
Power
PCM
(Pulse Code Modulation)
MPC860 ESAR
(MPOA Client)
Echo Cancellation LA-110
DCE / Control Port
Front Panel
Figure 1-8. Network and User Interfaces
User E1 Port
LA-110 can include one User E1 port. This is a TDM port that can be divided into several bundles, with up to 30 connections for E1. Each bundle contains several timeslots. LA-110 can run one of the following applications on each bundle: Circuit Emulation Service (CES 2.0) or Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation CES (DBCES). These applications use AAL1. The CES provided ATM connectivity to voice or data such as video or PBX. The User port supports VCs both with and without signaling. Up to 31 channels can be transported in Structured Data Transfer (SDT) AAL1 mode. Unstructured Data Transfer (UDT) AAL1 mode is not supported due to bandwidth constraints, however, it will be supported in later versions.
1-11
LA-110 provides ATM connectivity to voice using Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Circuit Emulation Service (DBCES). The DBCES recognizes the activity of voice channels by their CAS signaling bits and frees or allocates them bandwidth accordingly.
ISDN Port
LA-110 can include an ISDN module for voice or data transmission (see Figure 1-7). It supports four S0 channels. The bearers payload is transported to the ATM network using AAL2 on a single VC in accordance with ATMF LES standard. The D channels are transported transparently to the Voice Gateway at the other end of the ATM network.
FXS Port
LA-110 can include a POTS module for voice transmission (see Figure 1-7). It supports four voice ports, providing scalability of 4 channels. LA-110 provides ATM connectivity to voice using AAL2, thus allowing several voice connections to share the same VC. LA-110 supports G.711 (64kbps) voice coding. The signaling is performed in accordance with EIA-464 loop start/wink start. The voice ports are Plain Old Telephone Service FXS type 4 channels. FXS - Foreign eXchange Station. This channel is a service that can be ordered from the telephone company that provides local telephone service from a central office that is outside the subscribers exchange area. This type of connection is provided by a foreign exchange (FX) trunk. The supported protocol between the IAD and the voice gateway is ELCP, and the communication with the voice gateway is in accordance with ATM LES standard. Class services are transparent to the LA-110.
LAN Port
LA-110 includes a Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) module, located in the LAN module for user data interface (see Figure 1-7). The Ethernet port has a 10/100BaseT Ethernet LAN port interface terminated in an RJ-45 connector. The interface is intended for direct connection to an Ethernet hub port, using a UTP cable wired point-to-point.
Timing
LA-110 supports flexible timing modes to enable hierarchical timing distribution in the network. The LA-110 system timing, which also determines the transmit clock of the network interface, can be locked to the following sources: NTR: With SHDSL or ADSL interface, LA-110 can recover the clock from the 8 KHz NTR clock. Adaptive clock, where the clock is regenerated from the ATM cells arrival rate. The clock can be derived from the uplink and LA-110 locks the clock and supplies it to its interfaces. (This is not recommended).
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The timing of the data ports is independently selected (DCE or DTE, in accordance with user's selection). The Ethernet port always uses the LA-110 system timing.
Jitter Buffer
The ATM network introduces a delay that consists of two parameters: CTD cell transfer delay. This parameter defines the transport time required to transport the cell within the ATM network. CDV cell delay variation. This parameter defines the jitter or variation in the delay that might be experienced by any cell.
The reassembly process on the receive side of the ATM network needs a buffer in which the reassembled cell stream is stored before it is transmitted out the user interface. The size of the buffer should be large enough to accommodate the largest CDV present on a VC to prevent underflow and overflow, yet not so large as to induce excessive overall delay. On the LA-110 you can configure the CDV size with values between 0 to 20 ms. When you configure the CDV you also determine the extra delay introduced by the LA-110. For example, if your network has 10 ms CDV, the LA-110 stores cells in a buffer until it has enough cells to play out for 5 ms (half the CDV size), thus causing an extra delay of 5 ms. This parameter is global for the LA-110 (i.e. all VCs share the same CDV). There is no alarm indicating jitter buffer overflow or underflow; therefore, it will be detected as data errors.
Implementation
The jitter buffer buffers the data received from the network before it is passed on to the user. Proper buffer size according to the channels data bandwidth is allocated. At this point the buffer is filled to half its size. Transmission to the user begins only after cells designated for the data channel are received from the network. If the buffer overruns (fills up) or underruns (empties down) the data in the buffer is flushed and the buffer is filled to half its size again.
ATM CoS & Traffic Shaping

ATM CoS
LA-110 provides three ATM CoS (Class of Service) priority levels, as follows: CBR VCCs. VBR VCCs UBR VCCs.
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Traffic Shaping
LA-110 performs per VC traffic shaping of each connection on the User port. The types of traffic shaping supported include UBR, VBR and CBR.
CBR Traffic Shaping
For CBR Traffic Shaping, one parameter is required: PCR range: 10 to maximum line rate.
VBR Traffic Shaping
For VBR Traffic Shaping, three parameters are required: PCR range: Maximum line rate SCR range: 10 to maximum line rate MBS range: 1999.
UBR Traffic Shaping
No traffic shaping. The PCR (Peak Cell Rate) is equal to the line rate and cannot be changed. Therefore no parameters are required for UBR Traffic Shaping.
Router
LA-110 includes a router between a LAN and the ATM network. The router, with static or RIP routing protocols, records up to 80 learned networks or hosts, and learns the routings of data dynamically through a router table on up to eight VCCs on the ATM side and between VCCs. The router provides connectivity between Ethernet Local Area Networks (LAN) and ATM networks using AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer and RFC 1483 encapsulation. A router can be defined for one data port. The router of the Ethernet interface has a maximum of nine interfaces where one LAN sits on the Ethernet data port and eight WANs sit on eight VCCs, one on each VCC. The router supports up to 32 static routing networks or stations towards the LAN interface and towards the WAN interface. A default gateway can be set on each interface. For a LAN interface, a next hop IP is needed. For the WAN interface, only the interface connection number is required. The router supports unnumbered (without IP address) WAN interfaces for static routing to these interfaces. The LAN interface cannot be unnumbered; it must be set. The router supports fragmentation for each interface. The router characteristics are summarized below: Can configure only one data port IP routing, using next hop Static routing, RIP1/2, is supported Ethernet ARP support Maximum 8 VCC per router (per data port)
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Each connection is treated like a logical port MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) can be configured per logical port Fragmentation can be configured per logical port Maximum 32 static routing entrees Aging time for the ARP table Responses to ping (ICMP) from every IP connection Management from every connection IP.
Bridging
LA-110 supports multi-VCC on the Ethernet bridge. The bridge supports the RFC 1483 PDU with or without CRC. It can be configured per Ethernet port (with or without CRC). The interface includes a full-feature remote bridge, which operates at the physical and data link layers of the OSI model, and is therefore completely transparent to higher-level protocols, such as TCP/IP, DECnet, XNS, ISO, and to operating systems, such as Unix or Windows. The bridge operates as a media access (MAC) layer remote bridge with self-learning capabilities. It learns and automatically recognizes the addresses of the nodes attached to the local LAN (the LAN directly attached to the LA-110 Ethernet interface), and uses this information to filter the LAN traffic. When bridging is not necessary, the bridge can be set to Access only where frames received from the ATM side are transmitted to the LAN side without looking at the LAN table. The bridge characteristics are summarized below: Can be configured on all data ports together Maximum eight VCCs per port Each VCC is treated like a logical port Learning bridge on each VCC Can bridge between two VCCs Supports static MAC address Supports aging time The agent can be managed from any VCC or from the Ethernet port.
The LAN module interface (10/100BaseT) is transparent to Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) to allow the user computer to connect to the Internet with a standard dial-up telephone line and a high-speed modem and enjoy most of the benefits of a direct connection. The LAN module interface also supports Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA) as per RFC-2364.
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Echo Cancellation
LA-110 supports Echo Cancellation for analog and ISDN interfaces, for the isolation and filtering of unwanted signals caused by echoes from the user transmitted signal. This enables deletion of the echo tail that comes from the user side. Echo Cancellation in included as the default, for FXS User interface, and can be ordered for ISDN User interface. LA-110 supports eight channels simultaneously. The supported echo tail is 4 ms or 16 ms. The LA-110 detects Fax/Modem calls and deactivates the EC (Exchange Carrier) operation.
Management and Configuration

LA-110 enables local management and out-of-band initial configuration by means of an ASCII terminal. LA-110 provides access to configuration, diagnostics, performance and alarm monitoring through its supervisory port. LA-110 has one serial supervisory port CONTROL in its back panel that operates in DCE (Data Communications Equipment) mode. In addition to out-of-band management, the local LA-110 supports inband management as follows: Via the ATM network using the SNMP and ILMI protocols Via the Ethernet port using the SNMP protocol Via the Frame Relay port using SNMP over IP (RFC 1490).
Out-of-band SNMP is supported through the local RJ-45/RS-232 DCE port. The LA-110 SNMP agent supports all the standard MIBs for E1, xDSL, Frame Relay, ATM DXI, CES and DBCES as well as the private MIBs of RAD.
Operations, Administration and Maintenance

To ensure proper operations, administration and maintenance, LA-110 supports the following features: End-to-End OAM (Operation, Administration and Maintenance) per I.610 interface Loopbacks (LB) tests Continuity check (CC) AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) RDI (Remote Defect Indication) in an ATM network.
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Statistics Collection
LA-110 collects performance-monitoring statistics at the physical and ATM layers for the network interface, and for each user port. It is also possible to display statistics data for individual connections (AAL1, AAL5). The data port statistics are collected over 15 minute intervals, for up to 24 hours. The data collected for the last 24 hours is stored for display by management functions.
ATM Layer
The statistics collected by LA-110 for the ATM layer include received and transmitted cells, cells received with the cell priority indicator set, the number of received and discarded cells, and the number of cells received with HEC errors.
Physical (E1) Layer

The statistics collected by LA-110 for the physical (E1) layer of the E1 ports are derived from the line signal and CRC-4 data. The collected parameters include code violations, local errored seconds, local severely errored seconds, local seconds with severe framing error events, local seconds with AIS reception, local unavailable seconds, and remote unavailable seconds.
Data Ports
The statistics collected for the data ports are as follows: When using the Frame Relay interface, LA-110 collects data on the total number of received and transmitted frames, the number of frames received and transmitted with the congestion indicator set, and the number of frames received and discarded. When using the AAL1 Stream interface, LA-110 collects data on the total number of received and transmitted kilobytes.
Ethernet Ports
The statistics collected for Ethernet ports include the total number of received and transmitted frames, and the number of frames received, but discarded. In addition to the general traffic performance monitoring, LA-110 also collects specific performance data for the Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) traffic: At the port level, LA-110 collects general OAM performance data (total number of transmitted and received OAM cells). It is also possible to obtain a list of connections (from all ports) which currently have OAM traffic and/or are experiencing LOC.
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At the connection level, the LA-110 collects detailed OAM performance data, including: Data on the number of VC-AIS and RDI cells Data on the number of loopback requests and responses (and the resulting number of successful and failed loopbacks) Amount of time the connection experienced loss of continuity.
LA-110 also can send OAM loopback requests on a specific connection and collect loopback request and response data (both successful and failed).
Table 1-1 lists the data stored for statistics on system operation. Table 1-1. LA-110 Stored Data for Statistics
Port/Connection ATM Port Type of Stored Data Total Rx cells, Total Tx cells, Rx CLP=1 cells, Rx discarded cells and Rx HEC cells Rx/Tx Total Frames, Rx/Tx Congestion Frames and Rx Discarded Frames Total Rx cells, Total Tx cells, Rx Total Sequential Errors, Rx Total Resync, Rx Total Pointer Parity Errors and Rx Total SNP Errors in the last sand from start Rx/Tx Total frames, Rx Discarded Frames, Tx Discarded Frames, CRC Errors Frames, Rx/Tx Total Cells, Rx Discarded Cells Timing of Sampling During last second, last 15 minutes
User Data Port (E1)
During last second, last 15 minutes
ATM CBR Connection
In the last second, and from start
ATM Data Connections
In the last second, and from start
Configuration
The configuration is performed with an ASCII terminal connected to the supervisory CONTROL port in the LA-110 front panel, or through an SNMP station. The user selects the configuration parameters.
Updating Software
The LA-110 operating software and configuration parameters are stored in flash memory, and can be updated using standard file transfer protocols, such as TFTP. This enables TFTP software and configuration remote download from a central location. For additional flexibility, the flash memory can store two different software versions. The user can select, by means of the management systems, which software will actually be used by LA-110. This capability provides additional
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security during remote program downloading, as the previous version can still be used in case of a failure. It also enables supporting different services, in accordance with the user's needs. The flash memory can also be used to store a copy of the LA-110 database: this enables retrieving a user-selected configuration in case the non-volatile memory is corrupted.
Tests and Diagnostics Capabilities

LA-110 offers comprehensive diagnostics and statistics on all ports and network layers, enabling network control and fault localization. LA-110 monitors the different layers of ATM: physical, ATM layer and adaptation layer performance, including E1 line performance. The unit supports: Application layer statistics ATM layer statistics and control (OAM support) Physical layer diagnostics (loopback tests, statistics)
End-to-End QoS is measured using F5 OAM cells, including AIS, RDI, LB, CC and activation cells. LA-110 has comprehensive diagnostics capabilities that include the following types of user-controlled loopbacks: Local data port loopback Local loopback for the User E1 port interface Remote xDSL loopback for the main link interface (SHDSL only) Initiation of OAM loopback requests to test a VCC Ping to all interfaces with an IP address, including the ATM port, the Ethernet bridge and the Ethernet router. The ping can be sent only from an interface with an active IP. When the ping is sent through the Ethernet router, the LAN interface IP is used as the source address.
Loopback Tests
LA-110 supports the following loopbacks: Remote loopback on each user port Local loopback on each user port Remote & Local loopback on each user port (except the CBR) Remote loopback on the Network port Local loopback on the Network port Remote loopback on the ATM payload Local loopback on the ATM payload.
Each time that one of the above loopbacks is activated, all ERR indication LEDs light up.
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Alarms
LA-110 stores alarms detected during its operation in a buffer that can hold up to 200 alarms. During regular operation, the terminal shows if there are any alarms in the alarm buffer thus notifying the local operator that alarm conditions have been detected. The local operator can then review the contents of the alarm buffer on the terminal, and can delete old alarms. For on-line monitoring, the user can enable automatic sending of alarms to the supervision terminal, Telnet hosts, and management stations (for SNMP, LMI, and ILMI management purposes, LA-110 automatically converts some alarms to traps). The user can select the types of traps to be sent to each network management station.
LED Indicators
Refer to Front Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators in Chapter 3.
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1.4 Technical Specifications

ATM Features
AAL support
AAL1 AAL2 AAL5 UNI 3.1 CES and DB-CES LES compliant PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) Only
ATM QoS
VC traffic shaping ATM services UBR - Unspecified Bit Rate VBR - Variable Bit Rate MBS (Maximum Bit Size) is 1 through 999 cells SCR Sustained cell rate is 10 through the line rate PCR Peak cell rate is constant and equal to line rate CBR - Constant Bit Rate PCR - Peak cell rate is 10 through the line rate F5 OAM cells VPI range VCI range VCs As per I.610 0 through 31 0 through 255 Total maximum: 8 Recovered from the incoming signal of the xDSL interface Adaptive clock NTR (SHDSL and ADSL)
Clocking Types
Technical Specifications
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Network Interfaces
SHDSL Uplink
SHDSL per ITU-T G.991.2, Annex A, B Line code Connector Data rates Handshake protocol EOC support TC-PAM RJ-45; pins 4, 5 n x 64 kbps (n3), up to 2.312 Mbps (2 wire) G994.1 Mandatory list
ADSL Uplink
ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A, B Line code Connector Data rates Full DMT RJ-45; pins 4,5 Up to 8 Mbps downstream, 1 Mbps upstream
User Interfaces
LA-110 includes a 10/100BaseT Ethernet User port, optional Data port (V.35/X.21), and in addition, a selection of either 4 FXS ports, 4 ISDN BRI ports, or an E1 port.
Serial Data
ATM AAL Support Line Rate Data Link Protocol Interworking
AAL1, AAL5 64 to 2048 kbps for AAL1 frame Frame Relay Transparent over AAL1 streams FRF.5 and FRF.8 RS-422/V.11 EIA-530: DB25, female V.36: DB37, female (via adapter cable) DCE DTE via cross cable V.35 DB25, female DCE DTE via cross cable RS-449: 37-pin female connector via adapter cable
EIA-530
Electrical Physical Clock modes
V.35
V.36
Electrical
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X.21
RS-422/V.11 DB25, female DCE DTE via cross cable
10/100M Ethernet (LAN)
Connector Routing
RJ-45 Static, RIP I, RIP II
Transparent or filtering of PPPoE PPPoA as per RFC-2364 NAT (Network Address Translation) DHCP relay, Server
ISDN S0
Compliance Bit Rate Line Coding Line Termination Connector
ETS 300012, I.430, NTT, 5ESS, DMS-100, NI1 192 kbps Pseudo-ternary 100 5% RJ-45
Analog Voice
4 ports Modulation Mode PCM (per ITU-T G.711 and AT&T PUB-43801), -Law or A-Law Nominal impedance: 600 ERL, better than 20 dB 0.5 dB, 300 to 3000 Hz 1.1 dB, 250 to 3400 Hz 0 to -30 dBm0: better than 33 dB +3 to -45 dBm0: better than 22 dB Better than -70 dBm0 (+20 dBrnc) 1500 VRMS In accordance with G.168 Tail-end: 4 ms or 16 ms 11 Channels
Return Loss Frequency response (Ref: 1020 Hz) Signal to total distortion, G.712, G.713 method 2 Idle Channel Noise Transformer Isolation Echo Cancellation Support
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FXS User E1 Port
EIA RS-464 Loop start, WINK start (reverse polarity) for direct connection to a 2-wire telephone Compliance Framing ITU-T Rec. G.703, G.704, G.706, G.732, G.823 With CRC-4: TS0 MF, CCS Without CRC-4: TS0 MF, CAS 256S (TS16 MF, CAS) with CRC4 2.048 Mbps32 ppm HDB3 120, balanced 75, unbalanced 0 to -30 dB Balanced, 3V 10% Unbalanced, 2.37V 10% ITU-T G.823 Balanced, RJ-48C, 8-pin: 1. R_ring, 2. R_tip, 3. N.C. 4. T_ring, 5. T_tip, 6, 7, 8. N.C. Unbalanced, two BNC AAL1 CES SNMP, Telnet, SLIP, LMI and ILMI (inband and out-of-band) Remote management via Uplink or User ports DCE port: ASCII terminal RJ-45/RS-232, async 115.2 kbps RJ-45
Line rate Line code Line impedance Receive level Transmit level Jitter Connectors
PRI supported
Management
Management interfaces
Supervisory Ports
Interface devices Interface Baud rate Connectors
General
Physical
Height Width Depth Weight 43.7 mm/1.7 in (1U) 43.2 cm/19 in 24.3 cm/9.5 in 2.3 kg/5.0 lb 100 to 240 VAC (10%), 50/60 Hz 10 to 15W
Power
External power supply (included with unit)
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Environment EMI/RFI Immunity Safety
Temperature Humidity
0 to 50 C/32 to 122 F Up to 90%, non-condensing FCC part 15 class A EN55022 class A EN50024 EN60950, UL60950, CSA 22.2 No 60950
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Chapter 2 Installation and Setup

This chapter provides instructions for mechanical and electrical installation of LA-110. For rack installation of LA-110, refer to the Rack Mounting Kit for 19-inch Racks guide that comes with the RM kit. After installing the unit: Refer to Chapter 4 for general system configuration information and procedures using an ASCII terminal or Telnet host connected to the LA-110 CONTROL supervisory port. Refer to Chapter 5 for configuration of connectors in user modules. Refer to Chapter 6 for supervision and configuration commands. Refer to Chapter 7 for control commands. Refer to Chapter 8 for display commands.
In case a problem is encountered, refer to Chapter 9 for test and diagnostics instructions.
2.1 Introduction
LA-110 supports a fully automatic remote installation. Consequently, you only need to connect the wires to the LA-110 connectors. Upon power-up, LA-110 opens a channel to the network, and receives from it all parameters including the IP addresses. As an ATM IAD, LA-110 provides all of the QoS and management requirements to ensure reliable services. RADview management software is also available to support large networks. The unit supports ILMI (Interim Local Management Interface) at the ATM E1 port. No internal settings, adjustment, maintenance, and repairs may be performed by either the operator or the user; such activities may be performed only by skilled service personnel who are aware of the hazards involved. Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation, and maintenance of this product.
Warning
Introduction
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2.2 Site Requirements and Prerequisites

LA-110 is delivered completely assembled. It is designed for installation as a desktop unit, for wall mounting, or for mounting in a 19-inch rack. For rack installation instructions refer to the Rack Mounting Kit for 19-inch Racks guide that comes with the RM-33 kit. AC-powered LA-110 units should be installed within 1.5m (5 ft) of an easily accessible grounded AC outlet capable of furnishing the required supply voltage, in the range of 100 to 240 VAC. Allow at least 90 cm (36 inches) of frontal clearance for operator access. Allow at least 10 cm (4 inches) clearance at the rear of the unit for interface cable connections. The ambient operating temperature of the LA-110 should be 0 C to 50 C (32 F to 122 F), at a relative humidity of up to 90%, non-condensing. Make a preliminary inspection of the equipment container before unpacking. Evidence of damage should be noted and reported immediately to the distributor.
2.3 Package Contents

The LA-110 package includes the following items: LA-110 unit Integrated Access Devices CD-ROM that includes the LA-110 Installation and Operation manual External Power Supply: AC power cord P/S-AC/5/3.3/2500 Interface adaptor cable/s (for the interface ordering options, see Table 2-1. Control port adapter cable: CBL-RJ45/D9/F/STR RM-33 kit for rack installation (if ordered).
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Package Contents
2.4 Equipment Needed

The DTE cables you need depend on the LA-110 application. You can use standard cables or make the appropriate cables yourself in accordance with the pinouts given in Appendix A. Table 2-1 lists the cables available from RAD according to the DTE interface. Table 2-1. DTE Interfaces and Matching Connector Cables
DTE Interface V.35 X.21 V.36 Interface Description 34-pin, female 15-pin, female 37-pin, female RAD cable CBL-530/V35/F CBL-530T/21C/F CBL-530/449/F
2.5 Installation and Setup

Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 show typical rear panels of an LA-110 unit, and identify the connector locations.
Figure 2-1. LA-110 Rear Panel ISDN with Optional Data Port
Figure 2-2. LA-110 Rear Panel FXS
Installation and Setup
2-3
Grounding
Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor (inside or outside the device) or disconnecting the protective earth terminal can make the device dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited. Before switching on this device and before connecting any other cable, the protective earth terminals must be connected to the protective ground conductor of each power cord (LA-110 has two power cords). The power plug should only be inserted in an outlet provided with a protective ground (earth) contact. The protective action must not be negated by use of an extension cord (power cable) without a protective conductor (grounding). Make sure that only the fuse with the required rated current, as marked on the LA-110 rear panel, and of the specified type are used for replacement. If the protection provided by fuses has been reduced, the device must be rendered inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation.
Warning
Setting of Module Jumpers and Switches

The LA-110 unit does not contain internal jumpers or switches which should be configured by the user and therefore, removing the product cover is not required. The E1 module contains jumpers and switches that may have to be set before inserting them in the slots.
Jumper Settings for E1 Module

E1 module jumpers J1, J2, J3 and JP2, JP3 set Balanced/Unbalanced for the BNC E1 interface. They are shown in Figure 2-3. They are used to support balanced (BAL) and unbalanced (UNBAL) connections.
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Installation and Setup
J1 J3 UNBAL
Unbalanced JP3 JP2 JP3 JP2
Balanced JP3 JP2
BAL
Figure 2-3. E1 Jumper Locations
2.6 Connections
E1 User Port
LA-110 includes two options for connection to E1 interface: Balanced Interface: Connect to the RJ-45 connector designated User (Default) Unbalanced interface: Connect to the two BNC connectors designated TX (transmit output) and RX (receive input). Figure 2-4 shows the LA-110 rear panel with Unbalanced Interface. Refer to Appendix A for pinout connections.
Connections
2-5
Figure 2-4. LA-110 Rear Panel Unbalanced Interface
Data Port
LA-110 is available with an optional Data port. Connect the user's equipment to the LA-110 Data port via the rear panel connectors marked DATA (see Figure 2-1). The marking near the interface connector identifies each connector. Connector pin allocations and adapter cable wiring data appear in Appendix A. The available interface ports are: X.21 Interface: The X.21 interface has a 15-pin D-type female connector, wired for direct connection to X.21 DTE interfaces. RS-530 Interface: The RS-530 interface has a 25-pin D-type female connector wired for direct connection to RS-530/RS-422 DTE interfaces. V.35 Interface: The V.35 interface has a 34-pin female connector, wired for direct connection to V.35 DTE interfaces. RS-449/V. 36 Interface: The RS-449/V.36 interface has a 37-pin female connector wired for direct connection to RS-449 DTE interfaces.
Note
If you are using RS-530 or RS-449/V.36, use the cable that is provided by RAD.
Ethernet Port
The Ethernet port, labeled as LAN in the rear panel, has a 10/100BaseT interface terminated in a shielded RJ-45 connector. The Ethernet interface supports UTP media. The interface is intended for direct connection to an Ethernet hub port, using a UTP cable wired point-to-point. For connection to another station port, e.g. to a PC with Ethernet NIC, use a cross-cable.
Supervisory Port
The LA-110 has one supervisory connector marked CONTROL intended for: Connection to a supervision terminal Connection to data communications equipment for SLIP communication (used by Telnet hosts and SNMP management stations).
Supervision Terminal
To connect LA-110 to a Supervision Terminal: Connect the LA-110 configuration cable from the CONTROL DCE connector to the RS-232 port in the supervision terminal. If the supervision terminal is
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Connections
connected via modems, use a cross-over cable. The cable pinout connections are provided in Appendix A.
SNMP Management Stations

To connect LA-110 to a SNMP Management Station: 1. Connect a cable, prepared in accordance with instructions in Appendix A, between the CONTROL connector and the network management station, using a cross-over cable. 2. If the connection is made via a modem link, use a straight cable.
Control Port
The CONTROL port interface (see Figure 2-1) is RS-232 RJ-45 type connector. Connect the CBL///D(/STR/F adapter cable which RAD supplies, to the CONTROL port and to the DB-9 terminal port. This interface serves as DCE.
Power
AC power is supplied to LA-110 by the External Power Supply unit. To connect power: 1. Push the 8-pin connector (see Figure 2-5) of the cable, on the output of the External Power Supply unit (P/S-AC/5/3.3/2500) that RAD supplies, into Power on the back panel of LA-110, until it snaps into place. 2. Connect the 3-pronged input plug of the External Power Supply unit to a 6.6-foot (2m) standard power cable, and then to the mains outlet. To disconnect power: Press on the tab of the 8-pin connector in the Power outlet and pull out gently.
Figure 2-5. Power Supply Connector

5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4
Figure 2-6. External Power Supply Pin Assignment
Connections
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2-8
Connections
Chapter 3 Operation
This section describes: Front Panel controls, connectors, and indicators Preliminary settings for initial configuration session Operating instructions Running a supervisory terminal management session Management activities LA-110 configuration procedure Configuring general parameters.
3.1 Front Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators

Figure 3-1 shows the front panel of LA-110. Table 3-1 lists the functions of the controls, connectors, and indicators located on the LA-110 front panel.
LA-110
PWR WAN LAN
Figure 3-1. LA-110 Front Panel Table 3-1. LA-110 Controls, Connectors and Indicators Front Panel
Object PWR LAN WAN Control, Indicator Power green LED LED Green transmission occurs WAN Red no synchronization Blinking between green and red synchronization in process Green synchronization occurs Function Lights up when power is On Indicates the operating status of the LAN port in the front panel Indicates the operating status of the Network port module
Figure 3-2 shows a typical LA-110 rear panel. Table 3-2 lists the functions of the controls and connectors located on LA-110 rear panel.
Front Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators
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Chapter 3 Operation
Figure 3-2. Typical LA-110 Rear Panel Table 3-2. LA-110 Controls and Connectors Rear Panel
Control, Indicator Power connector POWER LAN connector NETWORK DATA USER Function Power connector, 100-240V AC When connected, the system is powered LAN data connector, type 10/100BaseT port Uplink port to ATM network: SHDSL or ADSL DATA for User Data port User data connection module: E1, ISDN or POTS: FXS interfaces for data or voice transmission
3.2 Preliminary Settings for Initial Configuration Session

The LA-110 configuration, consisting of a complete collection of operating parameters, is determined by a database stored in non-volatile memory. LA-110 features a setup program for the configuration of the modules. This program is invoked and run from an ASCII terminal or a PC emulator. The terminal or PC emulator is connected to the (RS-232) RJ-45 CONTROL (DCE) port on the LA-110 rear panel. LA-110 configuration and system monitoring, including troubleshooting procedures, can also be performed from a remote site using SNMP network management stations.
Terminal Characteristics
Any standard ASCII terminal (dumb terminal or personal computer emulating an ASCII terminal) equipped with an RS-232 communication interface can be used to control the LA-110 operation.
Software
The software necessary to run the LA-110 supervision program is contained in the LA-110. Moreover, the LA-110 stores all the configuration information generated or altered during the communication with the terminal: no information is stored in the terminal.
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Preliminary Settings for Initial Configuration Session
Chapter 3 Operation
Telnet (IP) Host Characteristics

Typically, the Telnet host is a PC or a UNIX station, with the appropriate suite of TCP/IP protocols. The host can be directly connected to the Ethernet connector of the managed LA-110. However, the host may also be located at a remote site, the only requirement being that IP communication is established between that site and the managed LA-110.
CONTROL Port
General
LA-110 communicates with the supervision terminal through the rear panel CONTROL connector. The connection is made via the adapter cable CBL-RJ45/D9/F/STR, which is supplied by RAD.
Parameters
Supported data rates are: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 bps Word format: 7 or 8 data bits Parity: Odd, Even, or Disabled
CONTROL Configuration
Handshaking between LA-110 and the supervision terminal uses the CONTROL lines in the CONTROL connector. This provides a DCE interface for direct connection to terminals.
Autobaud Function
When the Autobaud function is enabled, the CONTROL port can recognize the operating data rate of the terminal by analyzing the timing of three consecutive Carriage Return + Line Feed characters (generated by pressing <Enter> or <Carriage Return> three times. The detected data rate is then used for the current communication session.
Initial Configuration Procedure

To begin initial configuration from a supervision terminal: 1. Configure the terminal to the communication parameters used by the CONTROL port: Select the full-duplex mode. Turn the terminal to Echo Off. Disable any type of flow control. 2. Set the following default communication parameters for the initial configuration session: 115.2 kbps, one start bit, eight data bits, no parity, and one stop bit.
Preliminary Settings for Initial Configuration Session
3-3
Chapter 3 Operation
3. Connect the supervision cable of the terminal to the CONTROL port of LA-110. 4. Turn On the supervision terminal. These steps are described below.
Note
If you are using RS-530 or RS-449/V.36, use the cable that is provided by RAD. To connect the Terminal: 1. Connect the LA-110 configuration cable to the RS-232 port on the Terminal or PC emulator. 2. Attach the other end of the cable to the CONTROL port in LA-110. To configure the Terminal: 1. Turn the Terminal On. 2. Set the terminal to work at the following settings: Default rate or baud rate of 115.2 kbps No parity 8 bits/character.
Turning on LA-110
To turn on LA-110: 1. Connect LA-110. The boot process starts running. 2. Following the boot, all the indicators except PWR turn Off (refer to Normal Indications and Table 3-1. The operational screen is displayed on the Terminal. LA-110 is now ready for configuration. 3. Proceed to configure the unit in order for LA-110 to function. The configuration of LA-110 consists of a complete setup of operating parameters, is determined by a database stored in non-volatile memory.
3.3 Operating Instructions

LA-110 is designed for unattended operation, but must be configured after installation. The RS-232 supervisory CONTROL port allows full control over LA-110 operation, reading of alarm messages, diagnostic functions, and monitoring of LA-110 operation and performance. All these functions are performed using simple command lines.
3-4
Operating Instructions
Chapter 3 Operation
Normal Indications
During normal operation: The PWR indicator lights up The LAN indicator lights up when a packet is received or transmitted on the LAN side The WAN indicator lights up: Green when synchronization occurs Red when synchronization does not occur.
Turning Off
To turn Off: Disconnect the power cord from the rear panel.
3.4 Running a Supervisory Terminal Management Session

Starting a Control Session
The supervision instructions are usually performed after the initial configuration of LA-110 and should be performed using a standard ASCII terminal connected to CONTROL supervisory port. However, after performing the initial configuration, you can manage LA-110 system using one of the following options: Terminal as a supervision terminal, for performing all the management activities supported by the LA-110 system. Any IP host using the Telnet protocol. After establishing a Telnet session with the LA-110 system, the Telnet protocol offers the same functionality as the supervision terminal, and in addition enables remote access over IP networks. At any time, LA-110 can be engaged in a single Telnet session. SNMP-based network management stations. SNMP management stations can communicate with LA-110 inband (through the main link or through Ethernet operation). Inband, through the main link, by means of network management stations using the ILMI protocol.
Login Password
Before you can access any configuration menus you are prompted to login; you must supply the password. Using a password prevents unauthorized personnel from changing configuration parameters.
Running a Supervisory Terminal Management Session
3-5
Chapter 3 Operation
To enter the password: Enter the password (up to 20 characters) after you are prompted.
PASSWORD>********************
Figure 3-3. Password Prompt The password can be changed or removed during configuration (see DEF PASSWORD). Factory default password: 1234. If you enter an illegal password three times, the screen shown in Figure 3-4 appears.
= Illegal Password for 3 times, please wait 15 minutes. = PASSWORD> = = 15 minutes halt, due to illegal password. = PASSWORD>
Figure 3-4. Illegal Password Message
Security Password
The Superuser can configure all the parameters of LA-110. To enter as a Superuser: Enter Superusers password. The screen shown in Figure 3-5 appears.
PASSWORD>**** SUPERUSER MODE LA110>
Figure 3-5. Superuser Mode The User cannot make configuration changes; only display Performance Monitoring statistics and configuration. To enter as a User: Enter users password. The screen shown in Figure 3-6 appears.
3-6
Chapter 3 Operation
PASSWORD>**** USER MODE LA110>
Figure 3-6. User Mode
Login Message
To initiate the login message: 1. Verify that the terminal now displays the LA110> prompt for further commands. 2. If this does not occur, press <Enter> several times on the terminal to invoke the login message.
Navigating the Terminal Screen

This paragraph presents LA-110 supervision language syntax, usage, and set of commands. The top line of each screen displays the screen title (usually the task performed via the window). Most screens display a selection of fields and require you to enter a value for the parameter. Commands can only be entered when the LA-110> supervisory port prompt is displayed. It always appears at the beginning of a new line. The cursor appears to the right of the prompt. Commands are case-insensitive, that is to say, you can type commands in either lower case and/or upper case letters. The screens present one new line at a time, and request you to enter your selection for each field in the line. To correct typing errors, backspace by pressing the BACKSPACE key to clear the desired character, and then type again the correct characters. Use space as a separator between command fields and/or parameters. To advance fields in the same line, press <Tab>. To select values for a field, press key <F> (Forward) or (Backwards). This operation enables you to select an option, for example Yes or No. If a field requires to enter a number as value in a field, type the value. Once you have selected your options in the field in a line (field), press <Enter> (Carriage Return <CR> key) to advance to the next line. Next parameters are displayed only after the <Enter> key is pressed. Commands must end by pressing <Enter> (or a carriage return <CR>). Once you press <Enter> at the last data field line, the system responds by approving your selection or issues an error message.
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Chapter 3 Operation
In case an error is detected during the command evaluation, the command is not executed. Instead, LA-110 will send the erroneous command back to the terminal, and the terminal will display BAD COMMAND OR PARAMETER. TYPE H FOR HELP in the next row. The correct command must then be entered again. The parameter values entered by the user are also evaluated. If a parameter value is found to be out-of-range, pressing the <Enter> or <Tab> key automatically corrects the error by selecting the closest allowed value. To cancel the current command, press <Ctrl+C>. The LA-110> prompt is displayed again. To repeat and execute the last command, press <Ctrl+D>. To display the last command, press <Ctrl+A>; after the command is displayed, you can edit the command. Press <Enter> to execute it.
LA-110 automatically disconnects the ongoing session if no command is received from the terminal for the specified time-out interval.
3.5 Management Activities

LA-110 includes two main input/output capabilities: Voice Data
The voice and data transmission capabilities are dependent on the actual LA-110 port installed on the unit. Therefore, the configuration procedures are performed in two steps: Definition of the voice parameters Configuration of the data transmission module.
LA-110 enables you to define general parameters before configuring the ports in the unit. Figure 3-7 shows a typical screen.
3-8
Management Activities
Chapter 3 Operation
La-110> def user E1 Interface USER side Synchronization FAST (1 sec) Framing Idle-code 7e Line-code Receiver-sensitivity 30 dB CRC-4 ON
multi-frame (G732S) HDB3 Signaling Sample Time 0.5 sec
Figure 3-7. Typical LA-110 Terminal Screen
3.6 Configuration procedure

LA-110 is a self-identifying unit that detects and identifies its operating environment and its hardware configuration. LA-110 detects the network type to which it is connected, and requests further configuration in accordance with the requirements for proper operation. To configure LA-110: 1. Define the General Parameters. 2. Define the System Parameters. 3. Define each Ports physical parameters. 4. Configure the Connection of each Port. Figure 3-8 shows the configuration process.
Configuration procedure
3-9
Chapter 3 Operation
CONFIGURATION PROCEDURES
DEFINE GENERAL PARAMETERS Command Line: DEF CLOCK Command Line: DEF DATE Command Line: DEF TIME Command Line: DEF NAME Command Line: DEF PASSWORD
DEFINE THE SYSTEM PARAMETERS Configure the Adaptation Layer and other Transmission Parameters Command Line: DEF SYSPARAMS
CONFIGURE THE PORTS PHYSICAL PARAMETERS Define the Network, LAN, Data, and User Ports Command Line: DEF NETWORK Command Line: DEF LAN Command Line: DEF DATA Command Line: DEF USER Command Line: ADD BUNDLE (for E1/T1 module only-in User)
CONFIGURE EACH CONNECTION Define Each Connection Parameter Command Line: ADD CONN USER Command Line: ADD CONN LAN Command Line: ADD CONN DATA
Figure 3-8. LA-110 Configuration Procedures General Parameters are described in this chapter Configuration of System Parameters and Configuring Ports are described in Chapter 4 Connection Configuration is described in Chapter 5 Supervision Commands are described in Chapter 6 Control Commands are described in Chapter 7 Display Options are described in Chapter 8 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics are described in Chapter 9.
3-10
Configuration procedure
Chapter 3 Operation
3.7 General Parameters

DEF TERM SET
1. Define General Parameters 2. Define System Parameters 3. Define each Port 4. Configure Port Connections
Purpose
Defines the codes used to perform the following terminal control functions: Clear screen Move cursor to screen home position Move cursor to the right by one position.
Format
DEF TERM SET
Use
To define the type of Terminal: 1. Type: def term set 2. Press <Enter>. A list of applicable terminals is displayed (see Figure 3-9). 3. Enter the terminal number in accordance with the current terminal in use. 4. To change the current terminal, enter the desired number, and then press <Enter>. 5. If Other is selected, the codes entry form is displayed. This screen includes three separate lines, displayed one after the other. A typical screen showing all the three lines is shown in Figure 3-10. 6. Enter the appropriate hexadecimal digits and press <Enter> to proceed to the next line. 7. Repeat the procedure until all the necessary values are changed, and then press <Enter> to execute.
General Parameters
3-11
Chapter 3 Operation
LA110> def term set The following terminals are available: 1. VT100 2. TV920 3. TV52 4. VT52 5. FREEDOM 100/110 func 6. FREEDOM 220 func 7. Other Enter a terminal number: 1
Figure 3-9. DEF TERM SET

Clear screen : 00000000 Cursor home : 00000000 Cursor right : 00000000
Figure 3-10. DEF TERM SET Other
DEF PASSWORD
Format
DEF PASSWORD To define your own Password: 1. Type: def password 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to enter your password. 3. Enter your password (up to 10 characters and/or numbers). 4. Enter new password and type a second time for confirmation. 5. Press <Enter>. The terminal now displays a message that your password was successfully changed, and the LA110> prompt appears for further commands.
3-12
General Parameters
Chapter 3 Operation
LA110>def password User Type Old Password New Password Confirm New password : Superuser : **** : ****** : ******
New password was successfully changed.
Figure 3-11. DEF PASSWORD
Notes
Use of Password protection for the configuration is recommended. Always use the Exit option in the Main menu once the unit has been configured. Using the Exit option will force personnel requiring access to the configuration procedure to use password. Password verification is case sensitive. Once the password is set, use the same case that you used when typing the password.
DEF CLOCK
Purpose
Defines the source of the system clock.
Format
DEF CLOCK To define the clock: 1. Type: def clock 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select: Internal Adaptive Clock Derived from the main link System timing is locked to the clock signal recovered from the main link receive signal. 4. Press <Enter>. 5. If derived from the main link, select NTR (see Figure 3-13): Enable Disable 6. Press <Enter>. For uplink connection to xDSL, the clock and data rate, and other transmission parameters, are supplied by default from the DSLAM port connected to LA-110.
General Parameters
3-13
Chapter 3 Operation
LA110>def clock System Clock: Adaptive clock 2002-03-13T16:05:08
Figure 3-12. DEF CLOCK Adaptive Clock

LA110>def clock System clock : Derived from the main link NTR : NTR enabled 2002-04-8T09:52:16
Figure 3-13. DEF CLOCK Derived from the Main Link
DEF NAME
Purpose
Defines the system logical name (up to 17 alphanumeric characters).
Format
DEF NAME To define the system logical name: 1. Type: def name 2. Press <Enter> 3. Type the desired name (up to 17 alphanumeric characters), and then press <Enter>. In Figure 3-14 the system name LA110 is currently assigned to Name.
Name : LA110
Figure 3-14. DEF NAME
DEF DATE
Purpose
Sets the date for LA-110 internal clock. The format YYYY-MM-DD is used.
Format
DEF DATE
Use
1. Type: def date
3-14
General Parameters
Chapter 3 Operation
2. Press <Enter>. The screen displays three lines, one after the other. A typical data form showing all the three lines is shown in Figure 3-15. 3. Use <F> to increase, or to decrease, the displayed value until the desired value is reached. Press <Enter> to proceed to the next line.
Year Month Day : 2002 : 01 : 09
Figure 3-15. DEF DATE
DEF TIME
Purpose
Sets the time for LA-110 internal clock. The 24-hour format is used.
Format
DEF TIME
Use
1. Type: def time 2. Press <Enter>. The screen displays three lines, one after the other. A typical data form showing all the three lines is shown in Figure 3-16. 3. Use <F> to increase, or to decrease, the displayed value until the desired value is reached. Press <Enter> to proceed to the next line. 4. Set the time one minute beyond the current time, and then press <Enter> to execute.
Hour Minute Second : 11 : 01 : 09
Figure 3-16. DEF TIME
General Parameters
3-15
Chapter 3 Operation
3-16
General Parameters
Chapter 4 Configuring System Parameters

This chapter describes: Configuring System Parameters (DEF SYSPARAMS) Defining Ports
4.1 Configuration of System Parameters

You must define the system parameters for LA-110. These definitions determine the transmission parameters, and they are dependent on the type of the ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) of the ATM Protocol Reference Model used in the current application of LA-110 (see Voice & Data Convergence in Chapter 1).
DEF SYSPARAMS
LA-110 supports the following types of AAL protocols:
AAL1 for voice and data AAL2 for voice AAL5 for data.
Format
DEF SYSPARAMS
Use
1. Type: def sysparams 2. Press <Enter>. Figure 4-1 appears. To use the default Coding law type Y and press <Enter>. If you change the Coding law, the device will reboot.
Configuration of System Parameters
4-1
LA-110>def sysparams Coding Law : u law
If Coding Law is changed the device will reboot. Do you wish to save the changes ? (Y/N)
Figure 4-1. Changing Coding Law Confirmation 3. Select DHCP Server, Adaptation layer, and press <Enter> (see Figure 4-2). The Sysparams parameters are described in Table 4-1.
LA-110> Def sysparams Coding Law DHCP Server Jitter Buffer (in ms) Adaptation layer : A law : Disable : 5 : AAL 1
Figure 4-2. DEF SYSPARAMS Continued The next configuration steps differ: For AAL1 (see Figure 4-2) For AAL2 (see Figure 4-5).
Note
If Coding Law is changed, the user is asked for confirmation (see Figure 4-1): Save Changes is No a message is displayed: The Coding Law did not change. Save Changes is Yes the device automatically reboots. If the user stops the command before the end, none of the changes are saved and there is no reset.
Changing the Adaptation Layer
If you change the Adaptation Layer, you are prompted (see Figure 4-3). If Y, the message in Figure 4-4 appears. The device automatically reboots.
If Adaptation Layer is changed - all connections will be deleted. Do you wish to continue ? (Y/N).
Figure 4-3. Message to Change Adaptation Layer

The Adaptation Layer was changed successfully: AAL1 Please wait .....
Figure 4-4. Adaptation Layer Changed Successfully
4-2
AAL2
To configure AAL2: 1. Select AAL2. 2. Select Application Identifier. The Adaptation Layer AAL2 screens for different Application Identifications : PSTN for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (without ELCP) PSTN for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (with ELCP) (see Figure 4-5) CAS for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (without ELCP) (see Figure 4-6). Local Loop Emulation Service (LES) default VCC is used for Plug & Play purposes; all connections will be created with the VP.VC which is determined by default VCC. 3. Select SSCS Parameters: Encoding Selection and Encoding Profile and press<Enter>. 4. Select CPS Parameters and press <Enter>. 5. Select AAL2 Shaping Mode: VBR3 or CBR, and press <Enter>. 6. Select ISDN Activation Mode: Permanent or Non-permanent and press <Enter>. The Sysparams parameters are described in Table 4-1.
4-3
LA-110> Def Sysparams Coding Law: Jitter Buffer (in ms): Adaptation Layer: LES Default VCC: Application Identifier: PSTN for POTS & DSSI for ISDN (with ELCP) Normal 0101 SSCS Parameters: Encoding Selection Master/Slave CPS PARAMETERS CPS Optimization: AAL2 Shaping Mode: Single CPS no overlap CBR Encoding Profile 9 PCM 64,44 octet packets, without silence Ringing 0000 On-hook 0101 Off-hook 1111 A law 10 AAL2 VPI.VCI 0 38 DHCP Server: N/A (use DEF LAN to change lan to router mode)
ISDN Activation Mode: Non Permanent
Figure 4-5. DEF SYSPARAMS AAL2 PSTN for POTS & DSSI for ISDN (with ELCP)
Note
If you change the Adaptation Layer, you are prompted: All connections will be deleted. Do you wish to continue?
4-4
LA110>def sysparams Coding Law DHCP Server Jitter Buffer (in ms) Adaptation layer LES Default VCC : A law : Disable : 5 : AAL 2 : VPI.VCI 0 Application Identifier : CAS for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (without ELCP) SSCS PARAMETERS: Encoding Selection Master/Slave CPS PARAMETERS CPS optimization : Single CPS no overlap AAL2 Shaping mode : CBR ISDN Activation Mode: Non Permanent Please wait ..... The LA 110 is now performing reboot.... Encoding Profile 9 - PCM - 64 ,44 octet packets , without silence 38
Figure 4-6. DEF SYSPARAMS AAL2 CAS for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN
Changing the Application ID
If the Application ID is changed, a prompt appears (see Figure 4-7). If Y, a prompt appears and the device automatically reboots (see Figure 4-8).
If app id is changed the device will reboot and all AAL2 connections will be deleted. Do you wish to save the changes ? (Y/N)
Figure 4-7. Message to Change Application ID

The APP ID value was changed successfully.
Figure 4-8. Application ID Changed Successfully
4-5
Table 4-1. Sysparams Parameters

Parameter Coding Law Possible Values / Notes Specifies the compounding law to be used by the voice channels, for compressing and expanding the amplitude range of the voice signal for economical transmission A law, u law Default Value: A law Note: LA-110 reboots after you change the Coding Law value. DHCP Server Enables the DHCP server. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a TCP/IP protocol that enables PCs and workstations to get temporary or permanent IP addresses from centrally-administered servers. Enable, Disable, N/A Default Value: Disable Jitter Buffer Sets the buffer size in msec for jitter buffer management.The jitter buffer adapts the size of LA-110 traffic to the Cell Delay Variation (CDV) of the ATM network. 5 to 20 Default Value: 5 Adaptation Layer E1/T1, FXS, ISDN communication channel in uplink connection AAL1, AAL2 Default Value:AAL2 LES Default VCC Local Loop Emulation Service (LES) default VCC is used for Plug & Play purposes; all connections will be created with the VP.VC which is determined by default VCC. Default Value: 0.38 Note: This only applies to AAL2. Application Identifier CAS for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (without ELCP) CAS (Channel Associated Signaling) for POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) CAS signifies inband signaling is used to provide signaling information along with a call. This inband signal is made up of tones that pass within the voice frequency band and are carried along the same circuit as the talk/path that is being established by the signals. DSS1 - Digital Subscriber Signaling #1 for ATM broadband signaling at Basic Rate Interface (BRI) with two bearer B-channels at 64 Kbps and a data D-channel at 16 kbps, can be selected with or without ELCP. PSTN for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (with ELCP) PSTN for POTS Public Switched Telephone Network (CCS - Common Channel Signaling) for POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). The CCS is a high-speed, packet switched communications network that is separate from the public packet switched and message networks.
4-6
Table 4-1. Sysparams Parameters (Cont.)

Parameter Application Identifier (cont.) Possible Values / Notes PSTN (CCS) for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (without ELCP) Default Value: PSTN for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (with ELCP) General Signaling Represents the signaling of the User E1/T1 interface. These four signaling parameters determine the configuration of the A, B, C, D bits of the E1/T1 interface. 0101 / 0100 Default value: 0101 Ringing On-Hook Off-Hook 0000 Default value: 0000 0101 / 0100 Default value: 0101 1111 / 1100 Default value: 1111 SSCS (Service Specific Convergence Sublayer Parameters The purpose of the SSCS (Service Specific Convergence Sublayer) is to convey narrow-band calls consisting of voice, voiceband data, or circuit mode data. The SSCS specifies packet formats and procedures to encode the different information streams for bandwidth-efficient transport by AAL type 2. It accommodates known techniques of low rate audio encoding, silence compression, and facsimile demodulation/remodulation. It makes provision for inband signaling of narrow-band calls and for control of the SSCS operating state. The SSCS anticipates that multiplexing in the Common Part Sublayer will be used to carry many calls over a single ATM connection, which will therefore act as a trunk group for transmission between two points of access. Note: These parameters are for CAS for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN. Encoding Selection Determines which profile entry LA-110 will use Master/Slave, Independent Default value: Master/Slave ATM Forum Encoding Profile 7 PCM - 64 ,ADPCM 32 ,44 octet packets , and silence 8 PCM - 64 ,44 octet packets , and silence 9 PCM - 64 ,44 octet packets , without silence 10 PCM - 64 ,ADPCM 32,44 octet packets , without silence 11 PCM - 64 ,ADPCM 32,40 octet packets , without silence 12 PCM - 64 ,ADPCM 32,40 octet packets , with silence Default value: 9 PCM - 64 ,44 octet packets , without silence
Normal
4-7
Table 4-1. Sysparams Parameters (Cont.)

Parameter CPS (Common Pass Sublayer) Parameters CPS optimization (Read-only) AAL2 Shaping mode Single CPS no overlap, Multiple CPS with overlap Default value: Single CPS no overlap CBR, VBR3 Default value: CBR ISDN Activation Mode Layer 1 ISDN Activation mode Permanent , Non Permanent Default value: Non Permanent Possible Values / Notes
4.2 Configuring Ports

General
There are four ports in LA-110 that must be configured. The physical parameters are a function of the type of module being configured. Network ADSL or G.SHDSL Data V.35, RS-530, RS-449/V.36, or X.21 LAN User E1, ISDN or POTS FXS.
Refer to Installation and Setup in Chapter 2 for port connections.
DEF NETWORK
Format
DEF NETWORK
Use
1. Type: def network 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Set a value for each parameter displayed.
ADSL
When the Network port is ADSL, the menu shown in Figure 4-9 appears.
4-8
Configuring Ports
LA-110> Def Network Scramble Enable Framing type 2 Transmission mode EC Maximum bits per bin 15 Tx Power attenuation 0 Idle Cell CLP 1 (ITU) Trellis coding NTR Enabled Standard compliance G.dmt Tx frequency Bin Start 6 PTR Enabled End 6 Rx frequency Bin Start 6 End 32 CDVT Optimization no
Pilot tone request
Figure 4-9. DEF NETWORK ADSL Table 4-2 presents the available configuration parameters values for the Network with an ADSL port. Table 4-2. DEF NETWORK ADSL
Parameter Scramble Idle cell CLP Possible Values Enable / Disable Default Value: Enable 1 (ITU) / 0 (ATM Forum) Default Value: 1 (ITU) CDVT Optimization Notes Adding scrambling to the communications with the network Determines the Cell Loss Priority of the idle cell. When CLP=1 the idle cell may be discarded during periods of congestion CDVT parameter is the tolerance that the switch policer will allow when policing the PCR of a given VC. Yes No LA-110 will transmit the cells of a given VC with a minimum CDVT. LA-110 will transmit the cells of a given VC without any CDVT consideration. By this transmission method the ATM network should have CDVT values of 2-3 ms. A process of adjusting the timing of the receiver to coincide with that of the received framing signals
Framing Type
Type 2 (64 kBit/s overhead) Type 3 (32 kBit/s overhead) Default Value: Type 2 Trellis coding enabled Trellis coding disabled Default Value: Trellis coding enabled
Trellis Coding
Method that allows to determine, based on the value of the preceding signal, whether or not a given signal element is received in error
Configuring Ports
4-9
Table 4-2. DEF NETWORK ADSL (Cont.)

Parameter Transmission Mode Possible Values EC / FDM Default Value: EC Notes Determines the mode of transmission over the line, either Echo Cancellation (EC for the isolation and filtering of unwanted signals caused by echoes from the user transmitted signal) or Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) - the available transmission bandwidth is divided by frequency into narrower bands, each used for a separate voice or data transmission channel
Standard Compliance
T1-413, G.dmt, Alcatel 1.4, Alcatel, ADI, Multimode Default Value: G.dmt 0 15 Default Value: 15 Start/End: 631 Default Value: 6 Only relevant for Annex C Only relevant for Annex C Start/End: 631 when EC is selected for Transmission Mode 32255 when FDM is selected for Transmission Mode Default Value: 6 or 32 accordingly
Maximum Bits per Bin Tx (Transmission) Frequency Bin Next Pilot Annex C type Rx (Receive) Frequency Bin
Tx (Transmission) Power Attenuation Pilot Tone Request (PTR)
Start/End: 012 dB Default Value: 0 Start/End: PTR enabled, PTR disabled Default Value: PTR enabled
4-10
Configuring Ports
G.SHDSL Uplink
When the Network is type G.SHDSL, the menu shown in Figure 4-10 is displayed.
Scramble Enable Mode CO Power Backoff Enabled Startup Margin 0 dB Min Rate 200 kbps Idle Cell CLP 1 (ITU) Framer Type Serial ATM Standard Annex A Asym. PSD Asym Disable Max Rate 2312 kbps Line Probe Enable Adaptive Rate Traffic Shaping UBR
Figure 4-10. Network Port Configuration - G.SHDSL Uplink Table 4-3 lists the available configuration parameter values for Network G.SHDSL port. Table 4-3. DEF NETWORK G.SHDSL Parameters
Parameter Scramble Idle cell CLP Possible Values Enable, Disable Default Value: Enable 1 (ITU 0 (ATM Forum) Default Value: 1 (ITU) Traffic Shaping UBR, VBR, CBR Default Value: As selected Notes Adding scrambling to the communications with the network Determines the Cell Loss Priority of the idle cell. When CLP=1 the idle cell may be discarded during periods of congestion A congestion control management procedure in which data traffic is regulated in order that it conforms to a specified, desirable pattern behavior. The selected traffic shaping affects the list of parameters required to be defined. Determines the source of the clock for synchronization - either Central (CO) from the Central Office Equipment, or from a Remote site (R) from the Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) Determines the type of frame in the ATM transmission
Mode
CO, CPE Default Value: CPE Serial ATM, Unframed, E1 Slotted, Utopia L1 A, Utopia L1 B, Utopia L2, N x 64 Default Value: Serial ATM Enabled, Disabled Default Value: Enabled
Framer Type
Power Backoff
Enables or disables the transmission power backoff
Configuring Ports
4-11
Table 4-3. DEF NETWORK G.SHDSL Parameters (Cont.)

Parameter Annex Possible Values American (A), European (B) spectral compatibility Default Value: A Network Timing Reference (NTR) Local Oscillator, Reference Clock 8k, Reference Clock 8192k Default Value: Local Oscillator Startup Margin 2 to 15 dB Default Value: 0 dB The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) relates how much stronger a signal is than the background noise. The SNR startup margin is used during rate negotiation. The Power Spectral Density (PSD) provides the amount of power applied to the spectrum of frequencies that carry the information signal in order to achieve a satisfactory level of signal strength at the receiving end of the circuit. The asymmetric PSD selects power spectral density masks. The line probe parameter is enabled in two options: Adaptive rate and fixed rate. In the adaptive rate option, the system is forced to perform a line probing in order to find the best possible rate of transmission. In the fixed rate option, the system skips the rate adaptation phase. Determines the minimum rate of transmission Notes
Asym. PSD
Rate Asym R1 Enable, Rate Asym R2 Enable, Rate Asym R1 Disable Default Value: Rate Asym. R1 Disable
Line Probe Enable
Adaptive Rate, Fixed Rate Default Value: Adaptive Rate
MinRate
200, 392, 520, 776, 1032, 1160, 1544, 2056, 2312 kbps Default Value: 200 kbps 200, 392, 520, 776, 1032, 1160, 1544, 2056, 2312 kbps Default Value: 2312 kbps
MaxRate
Determines the maximum rate of transmission
4-12
Configuring Ports
DEF DATA
Format
DEF DATA
Use
1. Type: def data 2. Press <Enter>. A list of parameters is displayed for the configuration of the port. The port type is automatically recognized, and LA-110 displays the appropriate form for the definition of the data port: Frame Relay (see Figure 4-11) AAL1 (Figure 4-12). To change the application mode: 1. Select Physical Interface. 2. Type <F> or , to change from Frame Relay application mode to AAL1 stream.
Frame Relay Mode

La-110> def port Physical Interface: V35 Application: Frame Relay Protocol Value Baud 256 kbps CLLM No CRC 16 bit Inverted Clock Disable
Figure 4-11. DEF DATA Frame Relay Table 4-4 lists the available configuration parameter values for the Data port in Frame Relay mode.
Configuring Ports
4-13
Table 4-4. DEF DATA Frame Relay

Parameter Physical Interface Protocol NONE Q.933 network Q.933 user Q.933 both T1.617 network T1.617 user T1.617 both LMI network LMI user LMI both Default Value: NONE Possible Values V35, V36, X21 Specifies the Frame Relay link control protocol to be used on the data port. No protocol ITU-T Rec. Q.933, Annex A, network side ITU-T Rec. Q.933, Annex A, user side ITU-T Rec. Q.933, Annex A, both network and user side ANSI T1.617, Annex D, network side ANSI T1.617, Annex D, user side ANSI T1.617, Annex D, both network and user side LMI specification, network side LMI specification, user side LMI specification, both network and user side Note: The protocol must be selected in accordance with the protocol used by the equipment connected to the data port. Specifies the CRC polynomial to be used for error detection by the data port. The available selections are 16 BIT (CRC-16) and 32 BIT (CRC-32). The CRC parameter must be selected in accordance with the CRC mode used by the equipment connected to the data port. Specifies the nominal port data rate Notes
CRC
16 bit, 32 bit Default Value: 16 bit
Baud
64, 128, 192, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 576, 640, 704, 768, 832, 896, 960, 1024, 1088, 1152, 1216, 1280, 1344,1408, 1472, 1536, 1600, 1664, 1728, 1792, 1856, 1920, 1984, 2048 kbps Default Value: 64 kbps Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable Yes, No Default Value: No
Inverted Clock CLLM
If the selected Protocol is not one of the LMI options, this parameter is displayed
4-14
Configuring Ports
AAL1 Stream Mode

La-110> def data Application: AAL1 Stream DCD&RTS Obey Signals Baud 64k Inverted Clock Disable
If the Baud Rate or the DCD status are changed the device will reboot. Do you wish to save the changes? (Y/N)
Figure 4-12. DEF DATA - AAL1 Stream Table 4-5 Lists the available configuration parameter values for the Data port in AAL1 Stream mode. Table 4-5. DEF DATA - AAL1 Stream
Parameter DCD&RTS Possible Values Ignore Signals Obey Signals Default Value: Ignore Signals Baud 64, 128, 192, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 576, 640, 704, 768, 832, 896, 960, 1024, 1088, 1152, 1216, 1280, 1344,1408, 1472, 1536, 1600, 1664, 1728, 1792, 1856, 1920, 1984, 2048 kbps Default Value: 64 kbps Inverted Clock Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable Specifies the nominal port data rate Notes Data throughput is activated automatically, regardless of the data port signal status Data throughput obeys signal activation
Configuring Ports
4-15
DEF USER
Format
DEF USER To define User port: 1. Type: def user 2. Press <Enter>.
POTS
When the User port is Plain Old Telephone System (POTS), the displayed parameters are in accordance with the type of voice module installed. There are three types of POTS modules: FXS, ISDN and E1/T1. The following paragraphs provide the configuration procedures for each type of POTS modules.
FXS
When the User port is FXS, the screen displayed in Figure 4-13 appears. 1. Configure the port. 2. Press <Enter>. The message in Figure 4-14 appears. Table 4-6 lists the available configuration parameter values for the User port of FXS.
La-110> def user FXS CONFIGURATION Gains Coding law A Law Tx 0 dBm Rx -4 dBm
Figure 4-13. DEF USER FXS

FXS port configured successfully.
Figure 4-14. DEF USER FXS Message
4-16
Configuring Ports
Table 4-6. DEF USER FXS

Parameter Coding Law Possible Values Default Value: A law Notes Specifies the companding law to be used by the voice channels, for the compressing and expanding of the amplitude range of the voice signal for economical transmission. In E1 network, the coding law in use is A law coding. In T1 network, the U Law coding is in use. Note: This parameter cannot be configured in this mode of operation. This is a read-only field.
Gains Rx/Tx
10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, 5 dBm Default Value: Tx: 0 dBm; Rx: 4 dBm
Determines the nominal input level of the receive (Rx) and the transmit (Tx) paths for each voice port. The input level range is -10 dBm to +5 dBm.
ISDN
There are no configuration procedures whenever the User port is an ISDN port, other than determining the Echo Canceling and Phantom of the ports (see Figure 4-15). 1. For Echo Canceling, select Enable or Disable. 2. For Phantom, select Enable or Disable. 3. Press <Enter>. The message in Figure 4-16 appears.
La-110> def user ISDN Port Index in the Interface: Channel Echo canceling Phantom : : : 1 2 3 4 B1 B2 B1 B2 B1 B2 B1 B2
on off on off on off on off Enable Enable Enable Enable
Figure 4-15. DEF USER ISDN

ISDN port configured successfully.
Figure 4-16. DEF USER ISDN Message
Note
If you change the Echo Cancellation state, the device needs to be reset. You are prompted You must Reboot the device before the new settings will take effect. Do you want to Reboot now? (Y/N). You can press Y or reset later on.
Configuring Ports
4-17
Table 4-7. Configuration of User Port with ISDN

Parameter Echo Canceling Possible Values On, Off Default Value: On Notes This technique allows for the isolation and filtering of unwanted signals caused by echoes from the user transmitted signal, in accordance with the port in the interface channel (1 to 4). Supplies power to the ISDN termination device (phone)
Phantom
Enable, Disable Default Value: Enable
E1 Port
When the User port is E1, you must configure the port. Figure 4-17 shows the menu. Table 4-8 lists the available configuration parameter values when the User port is E1.
La-110> def user E1 Interface USER side Synchronization FAST (1 sec) Framing Idle-code 7e Line-code Receiver-sensitivity 30 dB CRC-4 ON
multi-frame (G732S) HDB3 Signaling Sample Time 0.5 sec
Figure 4-17. DEF USER E1
4-18
Configuring Ports
Table 4-8. Configuration of User Port for E1 Module

Parameter Synchronization Possible Values FAST (1 sec), 62411 (10 sec), CCITT (100 msec) Default Value: FAST (1 sec) Idle Code Framing Default Value: 7e Multiframe (G732S), Not multiframe (G732N) Default Value: multiframe (G732S) Line Code AMI HDB3 Default Value: HDB3 Receiver Sensitivity 30 dB, 12 dB Default Value: 30 dB CRC 4 Signaling Sample Time ON, OFF Default Value: ON 100 msec, 200 msec, 0.5 sec, 1.0 sec, 1.5 sec, 2.0 sec Default Value: 0.5 sec Magnitude of the received signal necessary to produce objective BER or channel noise performance The Cyclic Redundancy Check process is used to check the integrity of a block of data Note: Relevant only when Framing is Multiframe (G732S). Code transmitted intermittently over the E1 when the line is idle Error control procedure with multiplexed digital channels where bits are inserted so that the receiver can identify the time slots that are allocated to each sub-channel. Framing is the process of adjusting the timing of the receiver to coincide with that of the received framing signals. Alternate Mark Inversion High Density Bipolar 3 Notes Rate of synchronization between LA-110 and the network interfaces. Three values are available for optimum synchronization.
Configuring Ports
4-19
Def LAN
The LAN port consists of a 10/100BaseT port, and is part of a Fast Ethernet module.
Format
DEF LAN To define the LAN port: 1. Type: def lan 2. Press <Enter>. The Fast Ethernet module has two operating modes: Ethernet Bridge Ethernet Router
LA-110 automatically detects the LAN operating mode and displays it on the Terminal screen. Each mode has different set of parameters to be configured, as shown below (see Figure 4-18 and Figure 4-19).
Ethernet Bridge Mode

Figure 4-18 shows the Ethernet Bridge Mode.
La-110> def lan ETHERNET Interface Application: Ethernet Bridge Auto Negotiation Enable Bridge Mode Access only Max Capability Advertised 10Base_T half duplex mode Aging Time 5 Default Type 10Base_T half duplex mode PPPoE Disable
Encapsulation Bridged Ethernet without CRC
Figure 4-18. Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Bridge Mode Table 4-9 lists the available values of the parameters for the configuration of the LAN port in Ethernet Bridge Mode.
4-20
Configuring Ports
Table 4-9. Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Bridge Mode

Parameter Auto Negotiation Max Capability Advertised Possible Values Enabled, Disabled Default Value: Enabled 10BASE _T half duplex mode 10BASE _T full duplex mode 100BASE _T half duplex mode 100BASE _T full duplex mode Default Value: 10BASE _T Default Type 10BASE _T half duplex mode 10BASE _T full duplex mode 100BASE _T half duplex mode 100BASE _T full duplex mode Default Value: 10Base _T This parameter represents the administrativelyconfigured type of the Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) in LA-110. If auto-negotiation is not enabled or is not implemented for this FEC, the value of this parameter determines the operational type of the FEC. In this case, setting this parameter will force the FEC into the specified operating mode. If auto-negotiation is implemented and enabled for this FEC, the operational type of the FEC is determined by auto-negotiation, and the value of this parameter denotes the type to which the FEC will automatically revert if/when auto-negotiation is later disabled. Note: This field is valid only when the Auto Negotiation mode (above) is disabled. Bridge Mode Access only, Access & switching Default Value: Access only Aging Time Encapsulation As selected, in minutes Default Value: 5 min. Bridged Ethernet without CRC Bridged Ethernet with CRC Default Value: Bridged Ethernet without CRC PPPoE Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable Determines the Point-to-Point protocol over Ethernet provides the timeout period in seconds for aging out dynamically-learned forwarding information defines encapsulation type requested for the Ethernet interface. It indicates if we transfer the Ethernet frame to the other side with or without CRC Selects the processing mode for Ethernet port traffic Notes Enables automatic configuration with external equipment connected to the LAN port This parameter uniquely identifies the set of capabilities of the local auto-negotiation entity
Configuring Ports
4-21
Ethernet Router Mode

Figure 4-19 shows the LAN as a router.
La-110> def lan ETHERNET Interface Application: Ethernet Router Auto Negotiation Enable IP 255.255.255.255 Aging Time 5 min DHCP Relay: Disable Max Capability Advertised 10BASE_T half duplex mode Mask 255.255.255.255 Timeout 1 sec RIP None Default Type 10BASE_T half duplex mode
Figure 4-19. Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Router Mode Table 4-10 lists the available configuration parameter values for the LAN port in Ethernet Bridge Mode. Table 4-10. Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Router Mode
Parameter Auto Negotiation Max Capability Advertised Possible Values Enabled, Disabled Default Value: Enable 10BASE _T half duplex mode 10BASE _T full duplex mode 100BASE _T half duplex mode 100BASE _T full duplex mode Default Value: 100BASE _T full duplex mode Notes Enables automatic configuration with external equipment connected to the LAN port This parameter uniquely identifies the set of capabilities of the local auto-negotiation entity.
4-22
Configuring Ports
Table 4-10. Configuration of LAN Port in Ethernet Router Mode (Cont.)

Parameter Default Type Possible Values 10BASE _T half duplex mode 10BASE _T full duplex mode 100BASE _T half duplex mode 100BASE _T full duplex mode Default Value: 10BASE _T half duplex mode IP Mask Aging Time Timeout Default Value: IP address Default Value: IP mask As selected, in minutes Default Value: 5 min. 110 sec. Default Value: 1 sec. RIP RIP1, RIP2, RIP1 & RIP2, None Default Value: None DHCP Enable, Disable Provides the IP address Provides the IP mask Provides the timeout period in seconds for aging out dynamically learned forwarding information Determines the timeout of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to obtain the physical address when only the logical address is known Determines the Routing Information Protocol to measure the shortest path between two points on the network Notes If auto-negotiation is implemented and enabled for this FEC, the operational type of the FEC is determined by auto-negotiation, and the value of this parameter denotes the type to which the FEC will automatically revert if/when auto-negotiation is later disabled. Note: This field is valid only when the Auto Negotiation mode (above) is disabled.
Configuring Ports
4-23
DEF SP PORT
LA-110 includes in its rear panel a CONTROL port for unit supervision (SP) and administration from a terminal.
Purpose
Defines the communication parameters of the CONTROL DCE port.
Format
DEF SP PORT
Use
1. Type: def sp port 2. Press <Enter>. The supervisory port parameters data form are displayed. A typical form is shown in Figure 4-20. 3. Change the parameter values, as required, and press <Enter> once to end the command. 4. Press <Enter> again to initialize the supervisory port with the new values. The Def SP Port parameters are described in Table 4-11.
LA110> def sp port Baud auto Data 8 Parity none Log-off-time 10 Pop-alarm yes
Figure 4-20. DEF SP PORT Table 4-11. DEF SP PORT

Parameter Baud Possible Values Auto, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 bps Default Value: Auto Data 7, 8 data bits Default Value: 8 Notes Selects the supervisory port data rate. If auto (Autobaud operation) is selected, LA-110 automatically identifies the supervisory port data rate. To enable positive identification, the transmission must start with three consecutive carriage returns. Selects the number of data bits in the word format
4-24
Configuring Ports
Table 4-11. DEF SP PORT (Cont.)

Parameter Parity Odd Even None Default Value: None Log-off-time 1 to 99 Default Value: 10 Idle disconnect time. The session will automatically be disconnected after the specified number of minutes if no input data is received by LA-110 supervisory port. Controls the automatic display of alarms on the terminal: Yes The terminal automatically displays any new alarm (ON/OFF or EVENT), or change in the state of an ON/OFF alarm The automatic display feature is disabled Possible Values Notes Controls the use of parity: Odd parity Even parity Parity disabled
Pop Alarm
No Default Value: No
You can use the DSP SP PORT command to display the current CONTROL DCE port parameters. See Chapter 8.
Configuring Ports
4-25
4-26
Configuring Ports
Chapter 5 Connection Configuration

This chapter describes the procedures for the configuration of the connections to the ports in LA-110.
5.1
Plug-and-play
Introduction
LA-110 includes a plug-and-play feature that automatically defines ports in the unit, and configures their connections to the users. However, this feature is not always available and sometimes you may want to monitor and ensure that the proper connections have been performed.
Note
This feature is relevant only for FXS/ISDN. The following procedures provide the necessary procedures for the configuration of the connections to LA-110.
General Procedure
LA-110 configuration procedures are performed in three consecutive steps: 1. Define general parameters. 2. Define the system parameters (def sysparams). 3. Configure the physical parameters of each port (def user/data/network/lan). 4. Add connection to configure the connection of each port (add conn user/data/lan).
Notes
1. There are no connection procedures for uplink connections. 2. If you select the uplink for connection definition, the terminal displays an error message. Figure 5-1 shows the configuration process.
Introduction
5-1
CONFIGURATION PROCEDURES
DEFINE GENERAL PARAMETERS Command Line: DEF CLOCK Command Line: DEF DATE Command Line: DEF TIME Command Line: DEF NAME
DEFINE THE SYSTEM PARAMETERS Configure the Adaptation Layer and other Transmission Parameters Command Line: DEF SYSPARAMS
CONFIGURE THE PORTS PHYSICAL PARAMETERS Define the Network, LAN, Data, and User Ports Command Line: DEF NETWORK Command Line: DEF LAN Command Line: DEF DATA Command Line: DEF USER
CONFIGURE EACH CONNECTION Define Each Connection Parameter Command Line: ADD CONN USER Command Line: ADD CONN LAN Command Line: ADD CONN DATA Command Line: ADD BUNDLE (for E1/T1 module only-in User)
Figure 5-1. LA-110 Connections Configuration General Parameters explained in Chapter 3 System Parameters explained in Chapter 4. Port Physical Parameters explained in Chapter 4. Connection of each port explained in this chapter.
5-2
Introduction
5.2
General
Configuring Port Connections
This section shows how to add a new connection to one of the LA-110 ports, and to specify the parameters required to set up this connection. These definitions determine the transmission parameters to the ports. The ADD CONN command enables you to determine the connection to the data/lan/voice ports in LA-110, and specifies the parameters required to set up this connection. The configuration set of parameters displayed by this command depends on the port type (data or analog voice). La-110 automatically recognizes the port type and displays the appropriate parameters. The ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) characteristics, and the configuration procedures of the system in accordance with the type of AAL are described in Adaptation Layer Characteristics in . Three types of AAL protocols can be defined in LA-110: AAL1 for CBR (Constant Bit Rate) transfer in ATM. AAL2 for CBR transfer in ATM. AAL5 for UBR (Undefined Bit Rate) /VBR (Variable Bit Rate) /CBR transfer in ATM (Data port in Frame Relay mode only).
LA-110 detects the type of ATM Adaptation Layer, either AAL1 or AAL2. The configuration steps are different for AAL1 and for AAL2, as shown in Figure 5-2. The following paragraphs provide the procedures for the configuration of the connections to the ports in LA-110. Figure 5-2 shows the how the connections configuration is performed differently for the User port, Data port, and the LAN 10/100BaseT port.
5-3
Connections Configuration
Command Line: add conn user add conn data
Available I/O Ports in Rear Panel
Adding Connections
Network No definition of Uplink Connections E1/T1, xDSL
User POTS ISDN E1/T1
Data
LAN Command Line: add conn lan
- Frame Relay (AAL5) - AAL1 Stream
- Ethernet Bridge - Ethernet Router
POTS: FXS
AAL2: only
ISDN
AAL2
AAL1: E1 AAL2:
CES DBCES Transparent
Figure 5-2. Adding Connections Procedures
ADD CONN DATA

1. Define General Parameters 2. Define System Parameters 3. Define each Port 4. Configure Data Port Connections
The connection parameters include selections that affect the utilization of the main link bandwidth. Therefore, it is recommended to refer to Traffic Parameters in Frame Relay Transmission in this section for relevant guidelines. The connection parameters also depend on the data port application mode: Frame Relay or AAL1 Stream. The application mode is selected by means of the DEF DATA command (see DEF DATA in Chapter 4).
Format
ADD CONN DATA
5-4
Use
1. Type: add conn data 2. Press <Enter>.
Note
LA-110 automatically assigns an index to the new connection; the index is used internally for managing the list of connections. This number must be used by all the commands that refer to a specific connection. A list of parameters is displayed for the configuration of the connection to the port. These parameters are dependent upon the data port application mode: Frame Relay (AAL5) AAL1 Stream
The following paragraphs provide the different sets of parameters to be defined, in accordance with the data port application mode.
Frame Relay
The following paragraphs provide the configuration parameters for the definition of the connections to the Data interface. The total number of lines depends on the selections made for certain parameters. A typical first line is shown in Figure 5-3. Set a value for each parameter displayed.
LA110> add conn data DLCI Value VPI.VCI 0.0 Interworking Service Active On
Figure 5-3. ADD CONN DATA Frame Relay Table 5-1 lists the available values of the parameters for the connections to a data port in Frame Relay mode. Table 5-1. ADD CONN DATA Frame Relay
Parameter DLCI Possible Values 16991 (DLCI's 0 to 15 and 992 to 1024 are reserved) Default Value: As selected Notes Specifies the Frame Relay user's DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier) for which the new connection will be used Note: Since only one connection may be set up for each DLCI, one is not permitted to specify a DLCI currently used by another connection. Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection
VPI
031 Default Value: 0
5-5
Table 5-1. ADD CONN DATA Frame Relay (Cont.)

Parameter VCI Possible Values 0255 Default Value: 0 Notes Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection Note: In general, the pair VPI.VCI uniquely identifies an ATM connection, therefore one cannot specify a VPI.VCI pair already used by another connection, even if the other connection is on another LA-110 port. The VPI.VCI pair 0.0 is reserved. This also applies to a connection using the service-interworking mode. However, when the connection-interworking mode is network, you can make it form a many-to-one connection by using its VPI.VCI pair by subsequent network connections on the same port. In this case, the traffic control parameters of the new connection are determined by those defined for the first connection using this VPI.VCI pair. Specifies the interworking function performed by the LA-110 in accordance with the Frame Relay equipment connected to the Data port: Service: LA-110 operates in the serviceinterworking mode. In this mode, LA-110 enables Frame Relay equipment to communicate with ATM equipment. For a description of the specific parameters available in this mode, see below. Network: LA-110 operates in the networkinterworking mode. In this mode, LA-110 enables Frame Relay equipment to communicate with other Frame Relay equipment over an ATM network. For a description of the specific parameters available in this mode, refer below. Active On, Off Used to select the state of the new connection, active (On) or not active (Off).
Interworking
Service, Network Default Value: Service
Service Mode
If Interworking = Service Mode, the following parameters are displayed for configuration (see Figure 5-4).
LA110> add conn data FECN Convert Mode DE<->CLP Transparent Convert
Figure 5-4. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode
5-6
Press <Enter>, The third line of the data form appears. This line is used to specify the ATM continuity check (CC) functionality, and the ATM traffic type and handling methods. A typical line is shown in Figure 5-5.
Cont Check Off two way Bit-rate VBR Allocated Buffers 50
Figure 5-5. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode Cont. The parameters are listed in Table 5-2. Table 5-2. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode
Parameter FECN Possible Values Remarks Specifies the method used to convert the forward explicit congestion notification (FECN) information to the congestion indication (CI) bit, or the explicit forward congestion indication (EFCI) bit, to be inserted in the ATM cells. EFCI=0 Ignore the FECN bit received from the Frame Relay equipment connected to the data port, and always set the EFCI bit to 0. In the receive path, the EFCI/CI bit is derived from the received FECN bit. Specifies the protocol handling method Translation LA-110 converts the encapsulation header from the format required by RFC 1490 (Frame Relay) to the format of RFC 1483 (ATM) LA-110 transparently transfers the encapsulation header Specifies the method used to derive the discard eligibility (DE) bit for the Frame Relay equipment connected to the LA-110 data port, and the cell loss priority (CLP) bit for the ATM network 0 1 Convert Default Value: Convert Always set the CLP and DE bits to 0 Always set the CLP and DE bits to 1 In the receive path, the DE bit is derived from the CLP bit received from the ATM network (if one of the cells carries CLP = 1, the DE will be set to 1). In the transmit path, the CLP bit is derived from the DE bit received from the Frame Relay equipment
Convert Default Value: Convert Mode
Transparent Default Value: Transparent DE<->CLP
5-7
Table 5-2. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode (Cont.)

Parameter Cont Check Possible Values Remarks Specifies the initial method used for a new connection to perform continuity checks on the ATM network interface. This continuity check is implemented by using an OAM F5 loopback test. Off two-way The Continuity Check function will be disabled, i.e. LA-110 will not transmit, nor expect to receive, CC cells from the ATM network When there is no payload traffic on this connection, LA-110 will transmit CC cells toward the ATM network, but does not expect to receive CC cells from the ATM network. This enables the remote equipment to monitor the continuity of the transmit path, from LA-110 to the network, on the new connection. LA-110 will not transmit, but expects to receive, CC cells from the ATM network. If there is no payload traffic, and no CC cells were received during the last three seconds, LA-110 will declare a loss-of-continuity fault, and start transmitting receive defect indication (RDI) cells on the VCC used by this connection. This enables LA-110 to monitor the continuity of the receive-from-ATM network path. During periods without payload traffic, LA-110 transmits and expects to receive CC cells from the ATM network. The response in case the new connection does not carry payload traffic, and no CC cells are received, is described above. The monitoring of CC cells from the ATM network during idle periods will be stopped The transmission of CC cells toward the ATM network during idle periods will be stopped. The selection made by you during the definition of the new connection can be changed on-line as a result of the reception of continuity check activation/deactivation cells from the ATM network.
On-source
On-sink
On two-way
Off-sink Off-source Default Value: Off two-way
5-8
Table 5-2. ADD CONN DATA Service Mode (Cont.)

Parameter Bit Rate CBR Possible Values Remarks Specifies the method and parameters used to handle the traffic on the connection Constant Bit Rate, intended for real-time applications that require constant bandwidth and tightly constrained delay and delay variation Variable Bit Rate service, intended for applications that require constraints on the maximum delay and delay variation such as video or voice Unspecified Bit Rate service, intended for non-real-time applications which do not require tightly constrained delay and delay variation, e.g. data communications applications such as file transfer or e-mail
VBR
UBR Default Value: VBR
Allocated Buffers
10 to 217 Default Value: 50
Note
The parameters control the operation of the selected algorithm, thus their effect depends on the selected traffic descriptor. For example, for a CBR connection, the only parameter required for traffic control is the PCR value, which is automatically set to the value corresponding to the nominal data rate of that connection. The conversion between cell rates and bit rates is explained in the Selection of Traffic Parameters section below. For a VBR connection, the PCR value is interpreted as a limit on the data rate that will be accepted (from the user or from the ATM network) for that connection.
UBR
UBR is a best-effort service therefore, for UBR no additional parameters are needed. The VBR and CBR services require you to select specific traffic handling parameter values.
VBR
If VBR is selected, a data form for selecting the traffic control parameters for the new connection appears. The screen is shown in Figure 5-6.
MBS 1 PCR 10 SCR 10
Figure 5-6. ADD CONN DATA VBR The parameters are listed in Table 5-3.
5-9
Table 5-3. ADD CONN DATA VBR

Parameter MBS SCR PCR Possible Values 1 to 999 cells Default Value: 1 10 to 5452 cells per second Default Value: 10 10 to 5452 Default Value: 10 Peak cell rate: depends on network port, connection configuration, and xDSL synchronization rate Sustained Cell Rate Remarks Specifies the Maximum Burst Size to be accepted
CBR
If CBR is selected, the line shown in Figure 5-7 appears.
PCR 10
Figure 5-7. ADD CONN DATA CBR The values for PCR are dependant on the interface: SHDSL: 10 to 5453 ADSL: 10 to 2415 E1: 10 to 4528.
Default Value: 10 Press <Enter> after entering the last parameter value to execute the command.
Note
LA-110 does not support all values of SCR (for VBR) or PCR (for CBR), therefore the value selected by the user will be rounded to the nearest value supported.
Network Mode
A typical second line of the connection data form, seen when the Network Interworking Mode is selected, is shown in Figure 5-8.
FR-SSCS-DLCI Value DE->CLP Convert CLP->DE Conv-DE & CLP
Figure 5-8. ADD CONN DATA Network Mode The parameters are listed in Table 5-4.
5-10
Table 5-4. ADD CONN DATA Network Mode

Parameter FR-SSCS-DLCI Possible Values 16991 (DLCI's 0 to15 and 992 to 1024 are reserved) Default Value: As selected DE->CLP CLP=0: The CLP bit is always set to 0 CLP=1: The CLP bit is always set to 1 Convert: The CLP bit is derived from the DE bit received from the frame relay equipment connected to LA-110 Default Value: Convert CLP->DE Conv-DE-only: only the DE-FR-SSCS bit received from the remote end in frame relay SSCS PDUs determines the DE bit Conv-DE & CLP: The DE bit is derived from both the CLP and the DE-FR-SSCS bits Default Value: Conv-DE & CLP Specifies the method used to derive the discard eligibility (DE) bit sent to the frame relay equipment connected to LA-110, using the CLP bit carried by the ATM cells, and the DE-FR-SSCS bit received in Frame Relay SSCS PDUs Specifies the method used to derive the cell loss priority (CLP) bit to be sent in the ATM network cells, from the DE bit of Frame Relay frames Note: In any case, the original DE bit is also mapped to the DE-FR-SSCS bit in the Frame Relay service-specific convergence sublayer (SSCS) protocol data units (PDUs) sent through the ATM network. Notes Specifies the value of the DLCI to be used at the far end of the link, to complete the connection
Press <Enter>, and the next line of the connection data form appears. The line is used to specify the ATM continuity check (CC) functionality, and the ATM traffic type and handling methods. A typical line is shown in Figure 5-9.
Cont Check Off two-way Bit-Rate UBR Allocated Buffers 50
Figure 5-9. ADD CONN DATA Network ModeCont. This line and the following lines are identical to the lines displayed when the Service Mode is selected. See above for a description of the available parameters in the following lines.
5-11
Note
A difference between the Service and Network Interworking modes is that in the latter mode it is possible to define many-to-one connections. For many-to-one connections, the traffic control parameters of the VCC are defined during the definition of the first connection using that VCC. Therefore, any selections made in the traffic control section of all the other connections added to the VCC are ignored, and the many-to-one connection uses the originally defined traffic control parameters.
Traffic Parameters in Frame Relay Transmission

During the selection of parameters for a new connection, you must select the traffic control parameters, and in particular the parameters that define the bandwidth requirements: PCR (Peak Cell Rate), and where applicable, SCR (Sustainable Cell Rate), and MBS (Maximum Burst Size). The values to be assigned to these parameters must be selected so as to meet the requirements of the application that will use the new connection. In addition, when selecting the traffic parameters, the PCR and SCR values assigned to other connections, including connections serving other ports, must also be taken into account. The reason for this is that all the connections share the same transmission link, that is, LA-110 main link. The maximum ATM payload carrying capacity (bandwidth) of the E1 main link is 1920 kbps (the payload capacity of 30 time slots, irrespective of the framing mode, G732N or G732S), but only 48 out of every 53 bytes can carry the user's payload. The 5 bytes inserted before every 48-payload bytes carry the ATM cell header. Therefore, the maximum ATM cell rate supported by an E1 link (taking into account the nominal data rate and the ATM cell size of 53 bytes, or 424 bits) is limited to 4528 cells per second. No information should be lost, as long as the average data rate of all the users does not exceed the available main link bandwidth.
AAL1 Stream Mode

The AAL1 Stream mode can be selected only for the Data port. When defined as AAL1 Stream the port transfers the data transparently and only one connection can be defined on the port. The configuration data form for the connection to a data port configured in AAL1 Stream mode includes one line of parameters (see Figure 5-4). Set a value for each parameter displayed.
Rx Bytes VPI.VCI Value Per Cell 47 Tx Bytes Per Cell 47 Cont Check Off two-way Active On
Figure 5-10. ADD CONN DATA AAL1 Stream Mode Table 5-5 lists the parameters for AAL1 Stream Mode.
5-12
Table 5-5. ADD CONN DATA AAL1 Stream Mode

Parameter VPI VCI Possible Values 031 Default Value: 0 0255 Default Value: 0 Notes Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection Notes: The pair VPI.VCI uniquely identifies an ATM connection, therefore you cannot specify a VPI.VCI pair already used by another connection, even if that connection is defined on another port of LA-110-E1/T1. The VPI.VCI pair 0.0 will be reserved. Rx Bytes Per Cell Tx Bytes Per Cell Cont Check Active On Off Default Value: On 1047 bytes Default Value: 47 1047 bytes Default Value: 47 Default Value: Off two-way Number of data bytes to fill in a cell before transmitting it Defines whether and in which direction the OAM continuity check is activated on the VC Used to select the state of the new connection Active Not active Number of data bytes in the cells received
DEL CONN DATA

1. Define General Purpose Parameters Deletes a selected connection defined on the Data port. 2. Define System Parameters You can use the DSP CONN DATA command to display the list of connections 3. Define each Port defined on the specified port, and find the index of the connection to be deleted 4. Configure Data (refer to Chapter 8). Port Connections
Format
DEL CONN DATA
Use
1. Type: del conn data 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to enter the desired connection number (see Figure 5-11).
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3. Type the desired connection number, and then press <Enter>. LA-110 displays the parameters of the deleted connection, and a confirmation message. Typical screens for the various data port interfaces and application modes are shown below. See Figure 5-12 for a typical data port using the Frame Relay application mode with a connection using the Network Interworking Mode.
Index :
Figure 5-11. DEL CONN DATA

InterIndex 2 DLCI 100 VPI.VCI 4. 5 DE->CLP convert Bit Index 2 Mode ---FECN ---rate aggregate SCR --PCR --MBS --CLP->DE conv-DE-&-CLP FR-SSCS - Cont working network DLCI 111 Check on-sink
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Time-SinceLast-Change 0:28:49 Active on
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection number 2 on port 1 was deleted
Figure 5-12. DEL CONN Network Mode See Figure 5-13 for a typical data port in the Frame Relay application mode with a connection using the Service Interworking Mode.
InterFR-SSCS - Cont Index DLCI VPI.VCI DE->CLP CLP->DE working DLCI Check ------------------------------------------------------------------------1 124 3. 44 convert convert service ---on-sink Bit Time-SinceIndex Mode FECN rate SCR PCR MBS Last-Change Active ----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 transparent convert aggregate ------- 0:30:04 on Connection number 2 on port 1 was deleted
Figure 5-13. DEL CONN Service See Figure 5-14 for a typical data port in the AAL1 Stream application mode.
5-14
Rx Tx bytes/ bytes/ Time Since Index VPI.VCI cell cell Active Last Change -------------------------------------------------------------1 5. 12 47 47 on 0:00:06 Connection number 1 on port 1 was deleted
Figure 5-14. DEL CONN AAL1
ADD CONN USER

LA-110 connections definition procedures for its User port are performed in accordance with: Type of port installed POTS with the FXS module ISDN E1. Type of the ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL1 or AAL2)
Note
ISDN has only AAL2. Connection type of the port (for AAL1) CES - Circuit emulation service, for supporting Constant Bit Rate (CBR) traffic over ATM networks DB-CES - Dynamic bandwidth - Circuit emulation service, for supporting Constant Bit Rate (CBR) traffic but with idle when no data is transmitted over ATM networks Transparent - to make the transportation of information invisible to the user. The port transfers the data transparently and only one connection can be defined on the port
Format
ADD CONN USER
Use
1. Type: add conn user 2. Press <Enter>.
Notes
1. LA-110 automatically assigns an index to the new connection; the index is used internally for managing the list of connections. This number must be used by all the commands, which refer to a specific connection. 2. In FXS and ISN, the user manages the connection by the port number, not the index.
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The following paragraphs provide the necessary procedures for the definition of the connection to the User port. LA-110 automatically detects the communication identification of the port and displays the appropriate Adaptation Layer (AAL1 or AAL2) parameters.
FXS AAL1 and AAL2

xFXS has 4 ports that must each be configured. Therefore the configuration procedures must be repeated four times, one for each port. 1. Select the configuration parameters. 2. Press <Enter>. A confirmation message appears: The connection was added successfully.
LA110> add conn user FXS INTERFACE Adaptation layer: AAL 2 (READ ONLY) Port Index in the Interface: CID: VPI.VCI 0.0 0 Cont Check off two-way Active On
Figure 5-15. ADD CONN USER FXS Table 5-6 lists the available values of the parameters for the FXS Module, with AAL2 and CAS/CCS connection configuration.
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Table 5-6. ADD CONN USER FXS

Parameter Port Index in the Interface Possible Values 14 Default Value: 1 Notes Identifies the physical port in the module interface. The ports are identified through their number, 1 to 4. Physical port 1 is the first from right in Module FXS when you face the LA-110 front panel. To configure another port in the FXS module: Use the <F> or keys to scroll between ports 14. CID 0255 Default Value: 0 Channel Identification (CID) serves to identify a channel and all the fields of information associated with it. The value depends on the Application Identifier in the def sysparams command. Note: This field, if the setting is static (without ELCP), can be configured in all modules. If the setting is dynamic (with ELCP), the field cannot be configured and is set through the SYSPARAMS command. VPI VCI 031 Default Value: 0 0255 Default Value: 0 Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection. Note: In AAL2 a number of connections can be configured with the same VPI.VCI values but different CID values.
Continuity Check
Off two-way, On-source, On-sink, On two-way, Off-sink, Off-source Default Value: Off two-way
Specifies the initial method used for a new connection to perform continuity checks on the ATM network interface. This continuity check is implemented by using an OAM F5 loopback test. Selects the initial state of the new connection
Active On Off Default Value: On
Active Not active
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ISDN AAL2
Note
Only AAL2 is available for the ISDN port. The ISDN port has four ports that must each be configured. Therefore the configuration procedures must be repeated four times, one for each port (see Figure 5-16).
Note
If the adaptation layer is AAL1, and you enter the <ADD CONN USER> for the ISDN module, an error message is returned. 1. Configure each parameter. 2. Press <Enter>. The confirmation screen shown in Figure 5-17 appears. Table 5-7 lists the parameters for the ISDN User port configuration.
LA110>add conn user ISDN INTERFACE Adaptation Layer: AAL2 (READ ONLY) Port Index in the Interface: 1 (Port number) VPI.VCI 0.0 Cont Check off two-way Active On
ISDN CHANNELS D Channel: CID: 0 B1 Channel: CID: 0 B2 Channel: CID: 0
Figure 5-16. ADD CONN USER ISDN
Notes
1. CID only appears when Application Identifier in def sysparams is CAS without ELCP. 2. When the Application ID is not CAS without ELCP, the CID is dynamic, and is received from the Voice Gateway.
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D Channel : The connection was added successfully. B1 Channel : The connection was added successfully. B2 Channel : The connection was added successfully.
Figure 5-17. Connection Was Added Successfully Message Table 5-7. ADD CONN USER ISDN
Parameter Port Index in the Interface Possible Values 14 Default Value: 1 Notes Identifies the physical port in the module interface. The ports are identified through their number: 1 to 4. Physical port 1 is the first from right in Module ISDN when you face the LA-110 front panel. Note: To configure another port in module ISDN: Use the <F> or keys to scroll between ports 14. VPI VCI Continuity Check 031 Default Value: 0. 0255 Default Value: 0 Off Two-Way, On-Source, On-Sink, On Two-Way, Off-Sink, Off-Source Default Value: Off-two-way Active ISDN Channels Default Value: On Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the initial method used for a new connection to perform continuity checks on the ATM network interface. This continuity check is implemented by using an OAM F5 loopback test. Selects the initial state of the new connection, active (On) or not active (Off) Module ISDN requires configuring the B and D channels that are fundamental components of the ISDN interface.
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Table 5-7. ADD CONN USER ISDN (Cont.)

Parameter D Channel - CID Possible Values 0255 Default Value: 0 Notes The data (D) channel is used to carry control signals and customer call data in a packet switched mode. The D channel runs at 64 kbps. It provides the signaling information for each of the 23 voice channels (referred to as B channels). Channel Identification (CID) serves to identify the channel and all the fields of information associated with it. The value depends on the Application Identifier in the def sysparams command. B1 Channel - CID 0255 Default Value: 0 The bearer (B) channel carries 64 kbps in both directions, is circuit switched and is able to carry either voice or data. B1 reflects the number of the called party, where originating switch 1 routes the call to number 1 switch. Channel Identification (CID) serves to identify the channel and all the fields of information associated with it. The value depends on the Application Identifier in the def sysparams command. B2 Channel - CID 0255 Default Value: 0 Another B channel identification. Channel Identification (CID) serves to identify the channel and all the fields of information associated with it. The value depends on the Application Identifier in the def sysparams command.
Repeat the above configuration instructions for each port in the ISDN.
E1 AAL1
Note
Before adding an E1 connection, you must add a bundle. When LA-110 is set up in adaptation layer AAL1, module E1 can be configured in three connection types: CES DB-CES Transparent.
The following paragraphs provide the configuration parameters for the definition of the connections to the E1 interface.
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CES
Figure 5-18 shows the configuration parameters for the definition of the connections to the E1 interface in adaptation layer AAL1, and connection type CES.
LA110> add conn user E1 Interface USER Side Adaptation layer: Bundle Index: Connection Type: Rx Bytes VPI.VCI 0.0 Per Cell 47 On On AAL 1 1 CES Tx Bytes Per Cell 47 Cont Check off two-way Active On
Pointer Parity Signaling
Figure 5-18. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 CES Table 5-8 lists the parameters for E1 (AAL1 and Connection CES) configuration. Table 5-8. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection CES
Parameter Bundle Index Possible Values Notes For an E1 interface, a bundle consists of 12 nibbles (4 bits) and can represent 11 channels of 32 kbps compressed information plus a delta channel 031 Default Value: 0 VCI 0255 Default Value: 0 Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection. Note: VPI.VCI uniquely identifies an ATM pair connection, therefore you should not specify a VPI.VCI pair already used by another connection defined on this LA-110. The VPI.VCI pair 0.0 is reserved. You can display the list of existing connections by means of the DSP CONN SUB command. Selects the maximum number of payload bytes to be expected in a cell in the Receive direction
VPI
Rx Bytes Per Cell
1047 bytes Default Value: 47
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Table 5-8. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection CES (Cont.)

Parameter Tx Bytes Per Cell Possible Values 10 47 bytes Default Value: 47 Notes The number of data bytes to fill in a cell before transmitting it. In AAL1, the maximum number of payload bytes that can be inserted in one cell is 47 (some cells will include only 46 payload bytes). For a CBR connection with 2 time slots, the result is that the time required to fill one cell with payload data is approximately 3 msec. For applications that are sensitive to end-to-end delay, specifying a smaller number of payload bytes that can be inserted in a cell can reduce this inherent delay. Padding bytes are inserted to fill the cell and transmit it immediately. Continuity Check Specifies the initial method used for a new connection to perform continuity checks on the ATM network interface. This continuity check is implemented by using an OAM F5 loopback test. Off two-way The continuity check function will be disabled, i.e. LA-110 will not transmit, nor expect to receive, CC cells from the ATM network. When there is no payload traffic on this connection, LA-110 will transmit CC cells toward the ATM network, but does not expect to receive CC cells from the ATM network. This enables the remote equipment to monitor the continuity of the transmit path, from LA-110 to the network, on the new connection. On-sink LA-110 will not transmit, but expects to receive, CC cells from the ATM network. If there is no payload traffic, and no CC cells were received during the last three seconds, LA-110 will declare a loss-of-continuity fault, and start transmitting receive defect indication (RDI) cells on the VCC used by this connection. This enables LA-110 to monitor the continuity of the receive-from-ATM network path. On two-way During periods without payload traffic, LA-110 transmits and expects to receive CC cells from the ATM network. The response in case the new connection does not carry payload traffic, and no CC cells are received, is described above.
On-source
5-22
Table 5-8. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection CES (Cont.)

Parameter Possible Values Off-sink Off-source Default Value: Off two-way Notes The monitoring of CC cells from the ATM network during idle periods will be stopped. The transmission of CC cells toward the ATM network during idle periods will be stopped. The selection made by you during the definition of the new connection can be changed on-line as a result of the reception of continuity check activation/deactivation cells from the ATM network. Selects the initial state of the new connection, active (On) or not active (Off). You can change the state of the connection later, by means of the ACTIVATE CONN IOX command. Controls the use of parity for the AAL1 structure pointer: on (use of parity enabled) or off (use of parity disabled). Parity is used to detect errors in the pointer. The Off selection is available for compatibility with equipment that does not support pointer parity checking. Selects if the time slots have signaling (yes) which should be entered, and removed from the payload of cells
Active
On, Off Default Value: On
Pointer Parity
Signaling
Default Value: On
DB-CES
Figure 5-19 shows the configuration parameters for the definition of the connections to the E1 interface in adaptation layer AAL1, and connection type DB-CES.
Note
This is relevant only for CAS without ELCP.
5-23
LA110> add conn user E1 Interface USER Side Adaptation layer: Bundle Index: Connection Type: Rx Bytes VPI.VCI 1.0 Per Cell 47 AAL 1 1 DB-CES Tx Bytes Per Cell 47 Cont Check off two-way Active On
Idle Signaling Bits Tx Rx Pointer Parity on Other
Figure 5-19. ADD CONN USER- E1 - AAL1 Connection DB-CES The description of most parameters for the configuration of module E1 (AAL1 and Connection DB-CES) is provided in Table 5-8. Table 5-9 lists the available values of the parameters that are specific to this module. Table 5-9. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection DB-CES
Parameter Idle Signaling Bits Possible values 0 x 0 x - E&M/PLAR, x 1 0 x - FXO Loop Start, 0 x x 1 - FXS Loop Start, 1 x 0 1 - FXO Ground Start, 0 1 1 x - FXS Ground Start, 1 0 1 0 - R2, Other Default Value: E1: Other T1:E&M Pointer Parity Default Value: On Notes Indicate when data is not being sent. This field provides the value of the signaling that indicates which time slot in inactive (no data transmission). The values of the A and B-bit are dependent on the type of module transmitting and its operating status. Note: If Other is selected, then the Tx Idle / Rx Idle fields are displayed (see Figure 5-20).
Controls the use of parity for the AAL1 structure pointer: on (use of parity enabled) or off (use of parity disabled). Parity is used to detect errors in the pointer. The off selection is available for compatibility with equipment that does not support pointer parity checking.
5-24
Table 5-9. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection DB-CES (Cont.)

Parameter Tx Idle/Rx Idle Possible values 00, 01, 10, 11 Default Value: 01/11/01/11 Notes Provides the bytes of idle signaling when no data is being sent. This field provides the value of the signaling that indicates which time slot in inactive (no data transmission). The values of these parameters are different for signaling and mask. Idle signaling indicates no data is being sent. Idle mask is used to filter data from being transmitted. Note: This appears only when Idle Signaling Bits = Other.
When Idle Signaling Bits is set to Other, the Signaling Mask Screen opens (see Figure 5-20). In all other cases the Signaling Mask Screen does not appear.
Tx Idle Signaling Val 00 Mask Val 01 Rx Idle Signaling Val 00 Mask Val 01
Figure 5-20. Idle Signaling Bits Other
Transparent
Figure 5-21 shows the configuration screen for module E1 in the following parameters: Adaptation layer: AAL1 Connection type: TRANSPARENT - to make the transportation of information invisible to the user. The port transfers the data transparently and only one connection can be defined on the port.
LA-110 transfers the encapsulation header transparently.

LA110> add conn user E1 INTERFACE User Side Bundle Index: Adaptation layer: Connection Type: Rx Bytes Per Cell 47 1 AAL 1 TRANSPARENT Tx Bytes Per Cell 47 Connection Type On Pointer Parity
VPI.VCI 0.0
Cont Check off two-way
Active
Figure 5-21. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL1 Connection Transparent The description of most parameters for the configuration of module E1 (AAL1 and Connection DB-CES) is provided above (E1 DB-CES).
5-25
Adaptation Layer AAL2

Note
E1 in AAL2 mode can only be configured with Application ID: CAS for POTS & DDSI for ISDN (without ELCP).
CAS/CCS
When module E1 is setup in adaptation layer AAL2, the connection type has no effect and this field is not displayed. The following figure shows the configuration parameters for the definition of the connections to the E1 interface in adaptation layer AAL2, and connection type CAS/CCS (see Figure 5-22). The type of application, either CAS or CCS, does not affect the E1 Interface screen. Refer to AAL2 in . Select the configuration parameters, and press <Enter>. A confirmation message appears: The connection was added successfully.
LA110> Add conn user E1 INTERFACE User Side Adaptation layer: AAL 2 Bundle Index: CID:0 VPI.VCI 0.0 OnHook 0101 Cont Check off two-way OffHook 1111 Active On Mask 1111
Figure 5-22. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL2 Table 5-10 lists the parameters for the Module E1 (AAL2) configuration.
5-26
Table 5-10. ADD CONN USER E1 AAL2

Parameter CID Possible Values 0255 Default Value: 0 Notes Channel Identification (CID) serves to identify a channel and all the fields of information associated with it. Note:If the setting is static (without ELCP), this field can be configured in all modules. If the setting is dynamic (with ELCP), the field cannot be configured and is set through the SYSPARAMS command. VPI VCI Continuity Check 031 Default Value: 0 0255 Default Value: 0 Off Two-Way, On-Source, On-Sink, On Two-Way, Off-Sink, Off-Source Default Value: Off-twoway Active OnHook On, Off Default Value: On 00001111 Default Value: 0101 Selects the initial state of the new connection, active (on) or not active (off) Indicates that a subscriber (user) intends to initiate a process such as add-on. The value of this parameter indicates its duration of 0.1 to 0.2 seconds. Indicates that a subscriber (user) intends to terminate a process. The value of this parameter indicates its duration of 0.1 to 0.2 seconds Filters data, for example, it may be applied to the dialed digits of a call record to identify it (such as a toll free call) Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the initial method used for a new connection to perform continuity checks on the ATM network interface
OffHook
00001111 Default Value: 1111 00001111 Default Value: 1111
Mask
5-27
DEL CONN USER

1. Define General Parameters 2. Define System Parameters 3. Define each Port 4. Configure User Port Connections
Purpose
Deletes a selected connection defined on the User port. You can use the DSP CONN USER command to see the list of connections defined on the specified port, and find the index of the connection to be deleted (see Chapter 8).
Format
DEL CONN USER
Use
1. Type: del conn user 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to enter the desired connection number (see Figure 5-23). 3. Type the desired connection number, and then press <Enter>. LA-110 displays the parameters of the deleted connection, and a confirmation message. A typical is shown in Figure 5-23.
Note
In FXS/ISDN versions, choose a port index, while in E1 versions choose a connection index.
LA110> del conn user Port Index in the Interface Please wait ..... The connection on port 2 on the USER interface was deleted (D Please wait ..... The connection on port 2 on the USER interface was deleted (B1 Channel ) Please wait ..... The connection on port 2 on the USER interface was deleted (B2 Channel ) Channel ) : 2
Figure 5-23. DEL CONN USER ISDN
Note
For E1 and FXS there is only one line.
5-28
LA110> del conn user Port Index in the Interface : 2
Figure 5-24. DEL CONN USER E1/FXS
ADD CONN LAN

1. Define General Parameters 2. Define System Parameters 3. Define each Port 4. Configure User Port Connections
The Fast Ethernet module has two operating modes. The configuration of the LAN connection varies in accordance with the definition of the port (see Chapter 4): Ethernet Bridge Ethernet Router
Format
ADD CONN LAN
Use
1. Type: add conn lan 2. Press <Enter>.
Ethernet Bridge Mode

The configuration form for the connections to a LAN port in Ethernet Bridge mode is shown in Figure 5-25. 1. Configure the parameters. 2. Perform one of the following: For CBR: configure PCR For VBR: configure SCR and MBS (see Figure 5-26). A confirmation message appears: The connection was added successfully. Table 5-11 lists the parameters for the connections to a LAN port in Ethernet Bridge mode.
LA110>add conn lan Adding connection number 1 to Lan port: VPI.VCI 0 0 Bit-rate UBR Allocated Buffers 50 Cont Check off-two way Active on
Figure 5-25. ADD CONN LAN
5-29
Table 5-11. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Bridge Mode

Parameter VPI VCI Possible Values 031 Default Value: 0 0255 Default Value: 0 Comments Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection Note: In general, the pair VPI.VCI uniquely identifies an ATM connection, therefore you cannot specify a VPI.VCI pair already used by another connection, even if the other connection is on another LA-110 port. The VPI.VCI pair 0.0 is reserved. Specifies the method and parameters used to handle the traffic on the connection. UBR Unspecified bit rate service, intended for nonreal-time applications which do not require tightly constrained delay and delay variation, e.g. data communications applications such as file transfer or e-mail Variable bit rate service, intended for applications that require constraints on the maximum delay and delay variation such as video or voice Constant bit rate, intended for real-time applications that require constant bandwidth and tightly constrained delay and delay variation Number of buffers allocated to a connection supporting sudden data bursts
Bit Rate
VBR
CBR Default Value: UBR Allocated Buffers 10 to 217 Default value: 50
5-30
Table 5-11. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Bridge Mode (Cont.)

Parameter Cont Check Possible Values Comments Specifies the initial method used for the new connection to perform continuity checks on the LAN network interface Off two-way The continuity check function will be disabled, i.e. LA-110 will not transmit, nor expect to receive, CC cells from the LAN. When there is no payload traffic on this connection, LA-110 will transmit CC cells toward the LAN, but does not expect to receive CC cells from the LAN network. This enables the remote equipment to monitor the continuity of the transmit path, from LA-110 to the network, on the new connection. On-sink LA-110 will not transmit, but expects to receive, CC cells from the LAN. If there is no payload traffic, and no CC cells were received during the last three seconds, LA-110 will declare a loss-of-continuity fault, and start transmitting receive defect indication (RDI) cells on the VCC used by this connection. This enables LA-110 to monitor the continuity of the receive-from-LAN network path. On two-way During periods without payload traffic, LA-110 transmits and expects to receive CC cells from the LAN. The response in case the new connection does not carry payload traffic, and no CC cells are received, is described above. The monitoring of CC cells from the ATM network during idle periods will be stopped. The transmission of CC cells toward the LAN during idle periods will be stopped. The selection made by you during the definition of the new connection can be changed on-line as a result of the reception of continuity check activation/deactivation cells from the LAN. Used to select the state of the new connection, active (on) or not active (off).
On-source
Off-sink
Off-source Default Value: Off two-way
Active
Note
UBR is a best-effort service; therefore for UBR no additional parameters are needed. The VBR and CBR services require the user to select specific traffic handling parameter values.
5-31
VBR
Press <Enter>, you will see a data form for selecting the traffic control parameters for the new connection (see Figure 5-26).
Note
The parameters control the operation of the selected algorithm, thus their effect depends on the selected traffic descriptor. For example, for a CBR connection, the only parameter required for traffic control is the PCR value, which is automatically set to the value corresponding to the nominal data rate of that connection.
MBS 1
PCR 5453
SCR 10
Figure 5-26. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Bridge Mode VBR Table 5-13 lists the parameters for the connections to a LAN port in Ethernet Bridge mode - VBR. Set a value for each parameter displayed. Table 5-12. ADD CONN LAN Traffic Control
Parameter MBS SCR PCR Possible Values 1 to 999 cells 10 to 4528 cells per second 10 to 5453 Default Value: 10 Comments Specifies the Maximum Burst Size to be accepted Sustained Cell Rate Peak Cell Rate: depends on network port, connection configuration, and xDSL synchronization rate
CBR
Press <Enter>, you must enter a value for PCR.
Ethernet Router Mode

The screen for Ethernet Router Mode is shown in Figure 5-27and the parameters are explained in Table 5-13.
5-32
LA110>add conn lan Adding connection number 1 to Lan port: IP 0.0.0.0 DHCP Relay: Enable DHCP Server IP Address 0.0.0.0 Max Hop Count 16 Mask 0.0.0.0 RIP None
Encapsulation : PPP LLC MUXED Username Password : :
Confirm Password : VPI.VCI 0 MBS 1 7 Bit-rate VBR PCR 5453 SCR 10 Allocated Buffers 50 Cont Check off-two way Active on
The connection was added successfully.
Figure 5-27. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Router Mode Press < Enter> after entering the last parameter value to execute the command. UBR is a best-effort service therefore, for UBR no additional parameters are needed. The VBR and CBR services require the user to select specific traffic handling parameter values.
Notes
In general, the pair VPI.VCI uniquely identifies an ATM connection, therefore you cannot specify a VPI.VCI pair already used by another connection, even if the other connection is on another LA-110 port. The VPI.VCI pair 0.0 is reserved.
5-33
Table 5-13. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Router Mode

Parameter IP Mask RIP Possible Values 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 Default Value: 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 Default Value: 0.0.0.0 None, RIP 1, RIP 2, RIP 1&2 Default Value: None DHCP Relay Enable Disable Default Value: Disable DHCP Server IP Address Max Hop Count Encapsulation 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 Default Value: 0.0.0.0 1 to 16 Default Value: 16 RFC-1483, PPP VC, MUXED, PPP LLC MUXED Default Value: RFC-1483 User Name A technique used by layered protocols. This is a method of bridging dissimilar networks where the entire frame from one network is simply enclosed in the header used by the link-layer protocol of the other network. Enter up to 10 characters for the user name Note: When Encapsulation is PPP VC MUXED or PPP LLC MUXED. Password Enter up to 20 characters for the password. Note: When Encapsulation is PPP VC MUXED or PPP LLC MUXED. Link Active Time 2 to 900 seconds Default Value: 2 Specifies the minimum time the link with the network is kept Note: When Encapsulation is PPP VC MUXED or PPP LLC MUXED. Specifies the ATM Virtual Path Identifier to be used by the new connection Specifies the ATM Virtual Circuit Identifier to be used by the new connection Note: Only when DHCP is Enabled. Specifies the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) to measure the shortest path between two points in the network Specifies the Internet protocol address mask Notes Specifies the Internet Protocol address
VPI VCI
0 to 31 Default Value: 0 0 to 255 Default Value: 0
5-34
Table 5-13. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Router Mode (Cont.)

Parameter Bit Rate UBR Possible Values Notes Specifies the method and parameters used to handle the traffic on the connection Unspecified bit rate service, intended for nonreal-time applications which do not require tightly constrained delay and delay variation, e.g. data communications applications such as file transfer or e-mail. Variable bit rate service, intended for applications that require constraints on the maximum delay and delay variation such as video or voice Constant bit rate, intended for real-time applications that require constant bandwidth and tightly constrained delay and delay variation Specifies the Maximum Burst Size to be accepted Note: This is relevant only for UBR. SCR 10 to 4528 cells per second 10 to 5453 Default Value: 10 Sustained Cell Rate Note: This is relevant only for UBR. Peak Cell Rate: depends on network port, connection configuration, and xDSL synchronization rate Note: For CBR only. Allocated Buffers 10 to 217 Default Value: 50 Number of buffers allocated to a connection supporting sudden data bursts
VBR
CBR Default Value: UBR MBS 1 to 999 cells
PCR
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Table 5-13. ADD CONN LAN Ethernet Router Mode (Cont.)

Parameter Cont Check Possible Values Notes Specifies the initial method used for the new connection to perform continuity checks on the LAN network interface. Off two-way The continuity check function will be disabled, i.e. LA-110 will not transmit, nor expect to receive, CC cells from the LAN When there is no payload traffic on this connection, LA-110 will transmit CC cells toward the LAN, but does not expect to receive CC cells from the LAN network. This enables the remote equipment to monitor the continuity of the transmit path, from LA-110 to the network, on the new connection. On-sink LA-110 will not transmit, but expect to receive, CC cells from the LAN. If there is no payload traffic, and no CC cells were received during the last three seconds, LA-110/E1 will declare a loss-of-continuity fault, and start transmitting receive defect indication (RDI) cells on the VCC used by this connection. This enables LA-110 to monitor the continuity of the receive-from-LAN network path. On two-way During periods without payload traffic, LA-110 transmits and expects to receive CC cells from the LAN. The response in case the new connection does not carry payload traffic, and no CC cells are received, is described above. The monitoring of CC cells from the ATM network during idle periods will be stopped. The transmission of CC cells toward the LAN during idle periods will be stopped. The selection made by you during the definition of the new connection can be changed on-line as a result of the reception of continuity check activation/deactivation cells from the LAN. Active On, Off Used to select the state of the new connection, active (on) or not active (off).
On-source
Off-sink Off-source
5-36
DEL CONN LAN

1. Define General Parameters 2. Define System Parameters 3. Define each Port 4. Configure LAN Port Connections
Purpose
Deletes a selected connection defined on the LAN port. You can use the DSP CONN LAN command to see the list of connections defined on the specified port, and find the index of the connection to be deleted. See Chapter 8.
Format
DEL CONN LAN
Use
1. Type: del conn lan 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter the connection (or Index) number (see Figure 5-28). 4. Press <Enter>. LA-110 displays the parameters of the deleted connection, and a confirmation message (see Figure 5-28 for Router and Figure 5-29 for Bridge).
LA110>del conn lan Index : 001 Cont Check Alloc Buff Bit Rate Time-SinceLast-Change 0:08:37 Min Link Auth Act N/A N/A
Index VPI.VCI 1 Index 1 0. 7
SCR
PCR ----
MBS ----
Active on
off-two way 50 IP 3
UBR Mask
----
RIP 4 None
Encaps RFC 1483
177.177.177.
177.177.177.
Connection number 1 on Lan port was deleted
Figure 5-28. DEL CONN LAN Router

LA110>del conn lan Index : 001 Index VPI.VCI 1 0. 7 Cont Check Alloc Buff Bit Rate SCR PCR ---MBS ---Active on Time-SinceLast-Change 0:08:37
off-two way 50
UBR
----
Connection number 1 on Lan port was deleted
Figure 5-29. DEL CONN LAN Ethernet Bridge
5-37
5-38
Chapter 6 Supervision Commands

This chapter provides a description of supervision commands, and their parameters.
6.1 Introduction
LA-110 includes three sets of commands: General Configuration Commands (see Table 6-1) Supervision Commands (see Table 6-2) Control Commands (see Table 6-3).
General Configuration Commands

Table 6-1 lists LA-110 general configuration commands; the commands are listed in alphabetical order. They are described in General Parameters in Chapter 3. Table 6-1. LA-110 General Configuration Commands
Command DEF CLOCK DEF DATE DEF NAME DEF PASSWORD DEF TERM RESET DEF TERM SET DEF TIME Purpose Defines the source of the system clock Sets the date of LA-110 internal clock Defines the logical name of LA-110 Defines a new password Resets the codes to 0 to clear the screen, move cursor to the right, and move cursor to the home position on the supervisory terminal Defines the codes for clear screen, move cursor to the right, and move cursor to the home position on the supervisory terminal Sets the time of LA-110 internal clock
Introduction
6-1
Supervision Commands
Table 6-2 lists LA-110 supervision commands; the commands are listed in alphabetical order. They are explained in this chapter. Table 6-2. LA-110 Supervision Commands
Command ACTIVATE CONN DATA ACTIVATE CONN LAN ACTIVATE CONN NETWORK ACTIVATE CONN USER ADD BUNDLE ADD CONN DATA ADD CONN LAN ADD CONN USER ADD NMS ADD STATIC MAC ADDR NETWORK ADD STATIC MAC ADDR USER ADD STATIC ROUTING NETWORK ADD STATIC ROUTING USER DEF ADDR ATM DEF ADDR ILMI DEF COMMUNITY DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN DEF PSTN DEF SP PORT DEF USER DEL BUNDLE Purpose Changes the activation state of an existing connection defined on the Data port Changes the activation state of an existing connection defined on the LAN port Changes the activation state of an existing connection defined on the Network port Changes the activation state of an existing connection defined on the User port Creates a bundle for a connection on the User E1 port Adds a new connection to Data port (Chapter 5) Adds a new connection to the LAN port (Chapter 5) Adds a new connection to User port (Chapter 5) Adds a new SNMP-based network management station to which LA-110 will send traps Adds a new static MAC address (ATM side or Ethernet side) to the Network port Adds a new static MAC address (ATM side or Ethernet side) to the User port Adds static routes to the Router table for the Network port Adds static routes to the Router table for the User port Defines the VPI.VCI and IP address to be used to connect to LA-110 SNMP agent via the main link, and enables the connection Defines the VPI.VCI to be used to connect to LA-110 ILMI agent via the main link, and enables the connection Defines the community strings for SNMP and ILMI management Defines the default gateway for the LAN port Defines Public Switched Telephone Network Defines CONTROL DCE supervisory port parameters Defines the sub (CBR) port parameters (Chapter 5) Deletes a bundle of the connection on the E1 port
6-2
Introduction
Table 6-2. LA-110 Supervision Commands (Cont.)

Command DEL CONN USER DEL CONN LAN DEL NMS DEL STATIC MAC ADDR NETWORK DEL STATIC MAC ADDR USER DEL STATIC ROUTING LAN MOD CONN NETWORK MOD CONN DATA MOD CONN USER MOD CONN LAN MOD NMS SEND LOOPBACK NETWORK SEND LOOPBACK USER SEND LOOPBACK LAN Purpose Deletes an existing connection from the User port (Chapter 5) Deletes an existing connection from the LAN port (Chapter 5) Deletes a network management station from the list of stations to which LA-110 will send traps Deletes a static MAC address to the Network port Deletes a static MAC address to the User port Deletes a static routing address from the Routing table for the LAN port Modifies an existing connection defined for the Network port Modifies an existing connection defined for the Data port Modifies an existing connection defined for the User port Modifies an existing connection defined of the LAN port Modifies the information for one of the currently defined network management stations Sends an OAM loopback request to test a VCC to the Network Sends an OAM loopback request to test a VCC to the network from the User port Sends an OAM loopback request to test a VCC to the LAN from the LAN port
Control Commands
Table 6-3 lists LA-110 control commands. They are described in Chapter 7. Table 6-3. LA-110 Control Commands
Command CLR ALM CLR PM EXIT HELP INIT DB LOOP PING RESET Purpose Clears the alarms stored in LA-110 alarm buffer Clears all the performance monitoring statistics stored by LA-110 Ends the current control session Displays a concise index of commands and option switches Loads the default configuration instead of the user configuration Activates a test loopback Sends a ping to an interface with an IP address for testing Resets LA-110
Introduction
6-3
6.2 Port Connections

ACTIVATE CONN DATA
Purpose
Changes (toggles between ON, i.e. active, and OFF) the activation status for the existing connections defined on the Data connection. An active connection is a connection that can carry traffic. You can use the DSP CONN DATA command to display the list of existing connections, and find the number (index) of the desired connection. See Chapter 8.
Format
ACTIVATE CONN DATA
Use
1. Type: activate conn data 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter the desired connection number and then press <Enter>. The Connection status (On/Off) is displayed. If you want to change the status type the command again.
LA110>activate conn data Index : 1 Connection 1 on the USER side was changed from ON to OFF.
Figure 6-1. ACTIVATE CONN DATA
ACTIVATE CONN USER

Purpose
Changes (toggles between ON, i.e. active, and OFF) the activation status for the existing connections defined on the User connection. An active connection is a connection that can carry traffic. You can use the DSP CONN USER command to display the list of existing connections, and find the number (index) of the desired connection. See Chapter 8.
Format
ACTIVATE CONN USER
Use
1.
Type: activate conn user
6-4
Port Connections
2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter the desired connection number and then press <Enter>. A message displays the new status of the specified connection (for example Figure 6-2).
LA110>activate conn user Adaptation Layer: AAL 2 Port Index in the Interface : 1 Channel ).
Port 1 on the USER side was changed from ON to OFF (D
Port 1 on the USER side was changed from ON to OFF (B1 Channel ). Port 1 on the USER side was changed from ON to OFF (B2 Channel ).
Figure 6-2. ACTIVATE CONN USER
MOD CONN DATA

Purpose
Enables to modify CONN DATA parameters.
Format
MOD CONN DATA
Use
1. Type: mod conn data 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter the desired connection number and then press <Enter>. 4. If the modification of the connection is performed without failure, no message is displayed to indicate the new status of the specified connection.
MODIFY CONN NETWORK

Purpose
Enables to modify CONN NETWORK parameters.
Format
MOD CONN NETWORK
Use
1. Type: mod conn network 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter the desired connection number and then press <Enter>.
Port Connections
6-5
4. If the modification of the connection is performed without failure, no message is displayed to indicate the new status of the specified connection.
MODIFY CONN USER

Purpose
Enables to modify CONN USER parameters.
Format
MOD CONN USER
Use
1. Type: mod conn user 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter the desired connection number and then press <Enter>. If the modification of the connection is performed without failure, no message is displayed to indicate the new status of the specified connection.
ACTIVATE CONN LAN

Purpose
Changes (toggles between ON, i.e. active, and OFF) the activation status for an existing connection defined on the LAN port. Use the DSP CONN LAN command to display the list of existing connections, and find the number (index) of the desired connection.
Format
ACTIVATE CONN LAN
Use
1. Type: activate conn lan 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to enter the connection index. A typical prompt is shown in Figure 6-3.
Index:
Figure 6-3. Activate Conn LAN Index 3. Enter the desired connection number and then press <Enter>. A message displays the new status of the specified connection. A typical prompt is shown in Figure 6-4.
Connection 3 on the LAN port was changed from ON to OFF
Figure 6-4. ACTIVATE CONN LAN
6-6
Port Connections
MOD CONN LAN

Purpose
Enables to modify CONN parameters.
Format
MOD CONN LAN
Use
1. Type: mod conn lan 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to enter the connection index. A typical prompt is shown in Figure 6-5. 3. Enter the desired connection number and then press <Enter>.
LA110>mod conn lan Index : 1 Modifying connection number VPI.VCI : 0.51 Bit Rate CBR PCR 1364 Cont Check off-two way Active on 1 on Lan port
Figure 6-5. MOD CONN LAN
6.3 Bundles
ADD BUNDLE
Note
This is relevant only for User E1 port.
Purpose
This command creates a bundle on the E1 port in User port. A bundle is a selection of timeslots. Before you add a connection to E1 in any adaptation layer configuration (AAL1 or AAL2), you must first define a bundle for the E1 interface. The minimum number of timeslots in a bundle is one; the maximum is 31 for E1.
Bundles
6-7
Module E1 connections definition procedures are performed in accordance with: Type of the ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL1 or AAL2) Connection type of the port.
Note
In AAL2 mode, a bundle can have only one timeslot. Use the DSP BUNDLE command to display either all bundles or an individual bundle. See Chapter 8.
Format
ADD BUNDLE
Use
1. Type: add bundle 2. Press <Enter>. The index number of the bundle is displayed (see Figure 6-6). 3. Press <Tab> to move from field to field in the row. Press <F> (Forward) to change the status (yne, ywe or no) or press (Backward) to return to the previous status. The fields appearing in these lines show Transmit and Receive Time Slots. There are 31 timeslots. Each time slot can be one of the following: yne: Timeslot without Echo Canceling ywe: Timeslot with Echo Canceling no: free timeslot n/a: the timeslot is being used by another bundle.
Adding bundle number 2: There are 3 options to configure the Time Slots Time Slot free for configure: Time Slot without echo canceling: Time Slot with echo canceling: no yne ywe
Transmit and Receive Time Slots 1 yne 16 2 ywe 17 3 yes 18 no 4 no 19 no 5 no 20 yes 6 no 21 no 7 no 22 no 8 no 23 no 9 no 24 no 10 no 25 no 11 no 26 no 12 no 27 no 13 no 28 no 14 no 29 no 15 no 30 no 31 no
n/a no
Figure 6-6. ADD BUNDLE E1
6-8
Bundles
DEL BUNDLE
Purpose
Deletes a bundle. A bundle is a selection of timeslots. If a connection is currently using this bundle the user is given the option to delete the connection also or else not to delete the bundle.
Format
DEL BUNDLE
Use
1. Type: del bundle 2. Press <Enter>. A prompt requests you to delete the index of the bundle (see Figure 6-7). 3. Enter the index of the bundle to be deleted. If you do not know the index, use the command DSP BUNDLE all to display the indexes of all bundles. 4. After the index is entered, the screen shown in Figure 6-8 appears on the display. The available timeslots are: no: Timeslot free to configure yne: Timeslot without Echo Canceling ywe: Timeslot with Echo Canceling.
Index:
Figure 6-7. DEL BUNDLE

Transmit and Receive Time Slots 1 yne 16 n/a 2 ywe 17 no 3 ywe 18 no 4 yne 19 no 5 yne 20 yes 6 no 21 no 7 no 22 no 8 no 23 no 9 no 24 no 10 no 25 no 11 no 26 no 12 no 27 no 13 no 28 no 14 no 29 no 15 no 30 no 31 no
Figure 6-8. DEL BUNDLE Transmit and Receive Timeslots 5. If a connection uses the bundle, the message shown in Figure 6-9 appears. 6. If you press N, then the command ends and both the bundle and connection remain unchanged. If you press Y, then a deletion message is displayed (Figure 6-10).
Bundles
6-9
A connection is using this bundle and will be deleted. Do you wish to continue ? (Y/N)
Figure 6-9. DEL BUNDLE Connection Is Using The Bundle

Connection and bundle number 2 on the User side were deleted
Figure 6-10. DEL BUNDLE Connection and Bundle Number Deletion Message 7. Type the desired connection number, and then press <Enter>. LA-110 displays the parameters of the deleted connection, and a confirmation message.
6.4 Network Management Station (NMS)

ADD NMS
Purpose
Defines the IP address of a new network management station (NMS), and the enterprise-specific traps that will be sent to the new network management station. The maximum number of network management stations is 10.
Format
ADD NMS
Use
1. Type: add nms 2. Press <Enter>. A message appears that displays the index automatically assigned to the new NMS (see Figure 6-11). 3. Select the desired values, and press <Enter> to execute. The ADD NMS parameters are described in Table 6-4.
LA110>add nms Adding NMS number 1 IP address 0.0.0.0 Link-Up & Link-Down unmask Alarm Trap unmask Leds-Status-Change unmask
Figure 6-11. ADD NMS
6-10
Network Management Station (NMS)
Table 6-4. ADD NMS

Parameter IP address Link-Up & Link-Down Mask Unmask Alarm Trap Unmask Mask Leds-Status - Change Unmask Mask Possible Values Notes Enter the IP address of the network management station. Used to select whether to send link-up and linkdown traps to this NMS: The SNMP agent of LA-110 will not send link-up and link-down traps to this NMS The SNMP agent of LA-110 will send link-up and link-down traps to this NMS. Sends traps to this NMS when an alarm condition occurs Does not send traps to this NMS when an alarm condition occurs Sends traps to this NMS when LA-110 front-panel indicators change state Does not send traps to this NMS when LA-110 front-panel indicators change state
You can use the DSP NMS command to see the parameters of the currently defined network management station See Chapter 8.
MOD NMS
Purpose
Modifies the IP address of one of the defined network management station (NMS).
Format
MOD NMS
Use
1. Type: mod nms 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Type the number of the network management station to be deleted, i.e. 1, and then press <Enter>. 4. Modify the parameters (see Figure 6-12). 5. Press <Enter>.
6-11
LA110>mod nms Index : 001 Modifying NMS number Link-Up & Link-Down unmask 1 Alarm Trap unmask Leds-Status-Change unmask
Figure 6-12. MOD NMS Index Number Message
DEL NMS
Purpose
Deletes a selected network management station. You can use the DSP NMS command to find the index of the desired network management station.
Format
DEL NMS
Use
1. Type: del nms 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to enter the NMS index. 3. Type the number of the network management station to be deleted, i.e. 1, and then press <Enter> (see Figure 6-13). A confirmation message appears, such as in Figure 6-13.
A110>del nms Index : 1 NMS number 1 was deleted.
Figure 6-13. DEL NMS Index Number Message
6-12
6.5 Static MAC Address

ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN
Purpose
Adds a static MAC address.
Format
ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN
Use
1. Type: add static mac addr lan 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter MAC address. 4. Select: LAN Conn1 Conn 8. The screen shown in Figure 6-14 appears.
LA110>ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN Adding static mac addr number 1 to Lan port: MAC address aa.bb.cc.dd.ee.ff Port/Conn LAN
Figure 6-14. ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN
DEL STATIC MAC ADDR LAN

Purpose
Deletes a selected static MAC address.
Format
DEL STATIC MAC ADDR LAN
Use
1. Type: del static mac addr lan 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to enter the static MAC address index. A typical form is shown in Figure 6-15.
Static MAC Address 6-13
LA110>del static mac addr lan Index : 1 Static mac address number 1 on Lan port, was deleted
Figure 6-15. DEL STATIC MAC ADDR LAN
6.6 Static Routing

ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN
Purpose
Adds static routes to the Router table for the DATA port. Up to 32 static routes can be entered for the port.
Format
ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN
Use
1. Type: add static routing lan 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select the route parameters (see Figure 6-16). The parameters are described in Table 6-5.
LA110> add static routing lan Add Static Routing Address Number 1 to LAN Port Net IP 0.0.0.0 NextHop IP 0.0.0.0 Mask 0.0.0.0 Metrica 1 Port/Conn lan
Figure 6-16. ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN
6-14
Static Routing
Table 6-5. ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN

Parameter Net IP Mask Port/Conn Next Hop IP Possible Values / Notes The network IP, which must be a legal address of a network or station The mask of this network The number of the WAN interface or LAN The IP address of the next-hop router Note: Appears only if the Port/Conn is set to LAN.
You can use the DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN command to find the index of the desired static MAC address. See Chapter 8.
DEL STATIC ROUTING DATA

Purpose
Deletes a selected static route in the DATA port.
Format
DEL STATIC ROUTING DATA
Use
1. Type: del static routing data 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter the static route index. A typical form is shown in Figure 6-17.
LA110> del static routing lan Static Routing Address Table Static Index 1 IP 0.0.0.0 Mask 0.0.0.0 Metrica 1 Port/LAN Conn. 1 Nhop IP 0.0.0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Static routing address number 1 on LAN port was deleted.
Figure 6-17. DELETE STATIC ROUTING LAN
Static Routing
6-15
6.7 ATM Address

DEF ADDR ATM
Purpose
Defines the VPI.VCI and IP address to be used to connect the SNMP agent of LA-110 through the Network port, and to control the state of this connection (enabled or disabled). Enabling this connection is a prerequisite for inband management of LA-110 through the ATM network using the SNMP protocol. In addition, you should use the ADD NMS command to define the stations that will receive traps from LA-110.
Format
DEF ADDR ATM
Use
1. Type: def addr atm 2. Press <Enter>. The ATM management parameters data entry form is displayed in Figure 6-18. The ATM Management parameters are described in Table 6-6.
LA110> def addr atm MNGT VPI.VCI 0. 0 Active enable IP Address 0.0.0.0
Figure 6-18. DEF ADDR ATM Management Table 6-6. DEF ADDR ATM Management
Parameter VPI VCI Active Possible Values / 0 to 31 0 through 255 Enable, Disable Notes Specifies the ATM virtual path identifier to be used by the SNMP agent Specifies the ATM virtual circuit identifier to be used by the SNMP agent Used to enable or disable this management connection Specifies the IP address used to access LA-110 SNMP agent through the main link
IP Address
6-16
ATM Address
Notes
The pair VPI.VCI uniquely identifies an ATM connection; therefore, you cannot specify a VPI.VCI pair already used by another connection. The VPI.VCI pair 0.0 is reserved, and should not be used.
ILMI Address
DEF ADDR ILMI

Purpose
Specifies the VPI.VCI to be used to connect the ILMI agent of LA-110 through the Network port, and controls the state of this connection (enabled or disabled).
Format
DEF ADDR ILMI
Use
1. Type: def addr ilmi 2. Press <Enter>. The ILMI management address entry form appears. A typical entry form is shown in Figure 6-19. 3. Select the desired parameters, and press <Enter> to execute. The Def Addr ILMI parameters are described in Table 6-7.
LA110> def addr ilmi ILMI VPI.VCI 0. 16 Active enable
Figure 6-19. DEF ADDR ILMI Table 6-7. DEF ADDR ILMI
Parameter VPI VCI Active Possible Values 0 through 31 0 through 255 Enable, Disable Notes Specifies the ATM virtual path identifier to be used by the ILMI agent Specifies the ATM virtual circuit identifier to be used by the ILMI agent Used to enable or disable this management connection
Notes
The pair VPI.VCI uniquely identifies an ATM connection; therefore, you cannot specify a VPI.VCI pair already used by another connection. The VPI.VCI pair 0.0 is reserved, and must not be used. The ATM Forum has defined the pair VPI.VCI 0.16.
ATM Address
6-17
6.8 Community
DEF COMMUNITY
Purpose
Defines the community names used for SNMP and ILMI management. LA-110 supports the following communities: SNMP communities. LA-110 supports three types of community names: Read-only community, from which LA-110 accepts only getRequest and getNextRequest commands. Read-write community, from which LA-110 accepts getRequest, getNextRequest, and setRequest commands. Trap community, to which LA-110 sends traps. ILMI community (up to 10 alphanumeric characters).
The SNMP communities cannot be changed in Telnet sessions.
Format
DEF COMMUNITY
Use
1. Type: def community 2. Press <Enter>. The first line of the list of SNMP and ILMI community names is displayed. The list includes four lines, which are displayed one by one by pressing <Enter>. A typical display, as seen after all the lines are displayed, is shown in Figure 6-20. 3. To change a community name, type the new community name and then press <Enter> to move to the next community (on the next line). Community names are case-sensitive. 4. After entering the desired communities, press <Enter> to execute.
SNMP read-only community: SNMP trap community: ILMI community: public public ILMI SNMP read-write community: private
Figure 6-20. DEF COMMUNITY
6-18
Community
6.9 Default Gateway

DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN
Purpose
Defines the default gateway for a specific audio port in the LAN port.
Format
DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN
Use
1. Type:
def default gateway lan
2. Press <Enter>. LA-110 displays the Default Gateway entry form (Figure 6-21). The Default Gateway parameters are described in Table 6-8.
LA110> def default gateway lan Port/Conn LAN Next Hop IP 0.0.0.0 The default gateway was defined successfully. Active disable
Figure 6-21. DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY Table 6-8. DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY
Parameter Port/Conn Possible Values / LAN, Conn1, Conn2, Conn3, Conn4, Conn5, Conn6, Conn7, Conn8 Enable, Disable The IP address of the default gateway. The address must be a network station connected to the LAN interface, but not the IP address of the LAN interface. Notes Index of the interface for which the user wants default routing. For a LAN interface, add an IP address. Active Next Hop IP
Default Gateway
6-19
6.10 Loopback Tests

SEND LOOPBACK DATA
Purpose
Activates a user-controlled loopback. Only one loopback can be activated at a time. Therefore for your convenience the activation of a new loopback automatically deactivates any previous user-controlled loopback.
Format
LOOP
Use
1. Type: loop 2. Press <Enter>. The loopback selection screen is displayed. A typical screen is shown in Figure 6-22. 3. Select: None, Remote Network, Local Data, Local User. 4. Press <Enter>.
Loopback: none
Figure 6-22. SEND LOOPBACK DATA
6.11
ACTIVATE ELCP
Purpose
Printing
Enable printing.
Format
ACTIVATE ELCP
6-20
Printing
Use
1. Type: activate elcp
2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select: Enable Printing Disable Printing ISDN Status ELCP Port Status LAPV5 Statistics LA-110 displays the screen shown in Figure 6-23.
LA110> activate elcp ELCP Functionality : Enable Printing
Figure 6-23. ACTIVATE ELCP
6.12
ACTIVATE TFTP
Purpose
File Transfer
Enable sending file by TFTP.
Format
ACTIVATE TFTP
Use
1. Type: activate tftp 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select: Download SW Download Configuration Upload SW. LA-110 displays the screen shown in Figure 6-23.
File Transfer
6-21
LA110> activate TFTP Command File : : Download SW SHDSL.ROM
Server IP: 0.0.0.0
Please wait TFTP TSATUS TRANSFERRING DATA [...] TFTP STATUS ENDED OK
Figure 6-24. ACTIVATE TFTP
6.13
DEF TERM RESET
Purpose
Terminal
Resets the codes used to clear the supervision terminal screen to 0, moves the cursor to the right, and returns the cursor to the home position.
Format
DEF TERM RESET
Use
1. Type: def term reset 2. Press <Enter>. This command clears the screen and moves the cursor to screen home position.
6.14
ADD PAT
Purpose
PAT
Adds Path Address Translation
Format
ADD PAT
6-22
PAT
Use
1. Type: add pat 2. Press <Enter>.
LA110> add pat Adding PAT number : 1 Real IP 0.0.0.0. Virtual IP 0.0.0.0 Port User Define Protocol TCP
Min Port User Define : 0 Max Port User Define : 0
Figure 6-25. ADD PAT Table 6-9. ADD PAT

Parameter Real IP Virtual IP Port Possible Values 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 User Define, Telnet (23), Web (80), FTP (20,21), SNMP (161), TFTP (69), DNS (53), SMTP (25), POP3 (110) TCP, UDP Depends on selected Port User Define: TCP, UDP Telnet: TCP Web: TCP, UDP FTP: TCP SNMP: TCP TFTP: TCP DNS: TCP, UDP SMTP: TCP POP3: TCP Min Port User Define Max Port User Define Minumum port required for User Defined interval Maximum port required for User Defined interval Remarks
Protocol
For a single port, Minimum Port and Maximum Port must be the same number.
PAT
6-23
DEL PAT
Purpose
Deletes Path Address Translation
Format
DEL PAT
Use
1. Type: del pat 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select Delete Mode: All Individual
LA110>del pat Delete mode : all
All Pat entries were deleted successfully.
6.15
ADD NAT
Purpose
NAT
Add Network Address Translation
Format
ADD NAT
Use
1. Type: add nat 2. Press <Enter>.
6-24
NAT
LA110>add nat Nat type : Single
Interface : LAN Real IP 177.177.177.1 Virtual IP 1.0.0.0 Real Mask 255.255.255.255 Virtual Mask 255.0.0.0.0
Nat entry was added successfully.
Figure 6-26. ADD NAT
Note
Virtual IP and Mask IP must be the same addresses that were defined in DEF LAN. Table 6-10. ADD NAT
Parameter Nat type Interface Real IP Real Mask Virtual IP Virtual Mask Possible Values / Notes Dynamic, Static, Transparent, Single LAN, Conn1, Conn2, Conn3, Conn4, Conn5, Conn6, Conn7, Conn8 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255
DEL NAT
Purpose
Deletes NAT
Format
DEL NAT
Use
1. Type: del nat 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select Delete Mode: All Individual
NAT 6-25
LA110>del nat Delete mode : all
All Nat entries were deleted successfully.
Figure 6-27. DEL NAT
6.16
ADD DHCP
Purpose
DHCP
Adds DHCP
Format
ADD DHCP
Use
1. Type: add dhcp 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter values for the parameters. 4. Press <Enter>.
LA110>add dhcp Addind DHCP Pool number 1 Lowest IP 177.177.177.10 Default Gateway 255.255.255.1 Primary DNS 0 .0 .0 .0 Secondary DNS 0 .0 .0 .0 Highest IP 177.177.177.20 Mask 177.177.177.2
Lease Time (in minutes): 600 The DHCP Pool was added successfully!
Figure 6-28. ADD DHCP
6-26
DHCP
DEL DHCP
Purpose
Deletes DHCP
Format
DEL DHCP
Use
1. Type: del dhcp 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select Delete Mode: All Individual
LA110> del dhcp Delete mode: all ALL DHCP Pools were successfully deleted.
Figure 6-29. DEL DHCP
DEF PSTN
Purpose
Define PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network)
Note
This is applicable only to FXS. Not used in CAS.
Format
DEF PSTN
Use
1. Type: def pstn 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select PSTN parameters (refer to Figure 6-30 and Table 6-11). The Add Duration prompt appears (see Figure 6-30 and Figure 6-31). 4. Type Y to Add Duration. If you enter any other key, the Duration parameters do not appear. 5. Select Duration parameters. The Add Duration prompt appears (see Figure 6-31).
DHCP
6-27
6. Type Y to Add Duration. If you enter any other key, the Duration parameters do not appear. The Add Rate Type prompt appears (see Figure 6-32). 7. Type Y to Add Rate Type. If you enter any other key, the Rate Type parameters do not appear. 8. Select Rate Type parameters (see Figure 6-32). The Add Attenuation Type prompt appears (see Figure 6-33). 9. Type Y to Add Attenuation Type. If you enter any other key, the Attenuation Type parameters do not appear. 10. Select Attenuation parameters to increase/decrease voice. The Configure Pulse Duration prompt appears (see Figure 6-34). 11. Select Pulse Duration parameters. The Configure Cadence Ring prompt appears (see Figure 6-35). 12. Select the Cadence Ring parameters. This determines the pattern for each pulse. The Number of periods in the type prompt appears (see Figure 6-35). 13. Enter Number of periods in the type. 14. For each Cadence Ring type, enter Status (Enable/Disable. 15. Enter the On and Off values for each Period of Cadence Type 0. 16. Enter Number of periods in the type. The On and Off values for each Period of each Cadence Type are displayed and the Configure Digit parameters prompt appears. 17. Configure Digit parameters (see Figure 6-36).
LA110>def pstn National Profile Collision Priority Meter Pulse Frequency Off Hook min time (ms) On Hook min time (ms) : France : Originating : 12kHZ : 65 : 480
Register Recall min time (ms): 270 Add Duration? (Y) :y
Figure 6-30. DEF PSTN Dialog Box
6-28
DHCP
Index Duration type Signal Duration (ms) Status Add Duration? (Y)
: 1 : 0 : On Hook : 480 : Enable :N
Figure 6-31. Duration Dialog Box

Add Rate Type? (Y) :y
Rate Type (Enable Metering IE) : 1 Pulse per hour Status Add Rate Type? (Y) : : 60 : Enable
Figure 6-32. Rate Dialog Box

Add Attenuation Type? (Y) : :y
Configure Pulse Duration? (Y) Index Pulse Type Period Parameters on 500 Status off 500 : Disable : 1 Pulse Duration Type : 0
: Initial Ring (ms) :
Configure Pulse Duration? (Y)
:y
Figure 6-33. Attenuation Dialog Box
DHCP
6-29
Index Pulse Type Period Parameters on 600 Status off 500
: 1 : Reduce Battery (ms) :
Pulse Duration Type : 0
: Disable :
Configure Pulse Duration? (Y)
Figure 6-34. Pulse Duration Dialog Box
6-30
DHCP
Configure Cadence Ring? (Y) Cadence Ring Type 0 1 2
:y
& Status : 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Enable Enable Enable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable |Cadence |Type 0 1650 3300 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Period1 on off Period2 on off Period3 on off Period4 on off Period5 on off |
Number of periods in the type : 2 |Cadence |Type 1 750 1500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Number of periods in the type : 1 |Cadence |Type 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Period1 on off Period2 on off Period3 on off Period4 on off Period5 on off | Period1 on off Period2 on off Period3 on off Period4 on off Period5 on off |
Number of periods in the type : 1 Configure Digit parameters ? (Y) :y
Figure 6-35. Cadence Ring Dialog Box

Digit parameters (ms) : On min 20 Inter digit time : 220 Periods max 120 Off Periods min 10 max 100
Figure 6-36. Digit Parameters Dialog Box
DHCP
6-31
Table 6-11. PSTN Parameters

Parameter National Profile Possible Values / Remarks Selects a national profile that has the default values of the specific national PSTN France, Italy, Belgium, Germany, England, Spain, Portugal Collision Priority When there are simultaneous calls, determines which call has priority: the originating or the terminating call Originating, Terminating Default Value: Originating Meter Pulse Frequency Frequency of the pulses generated by the FXS 12 kHz, 16 kHz Default Value: 12 kHz Off Hook min time (ms) Time period in ms. Those loops closed before this time period are filtered out while the analog line is in On Hook 10 to 1000 Default Value: 65 On Hook min time (ms) Time period in ms. Those loops opened longer than or equal to the On Hook are detected. 10 to 1000 Default Value: 480 Register Recall min time (ms) Determines time period in ms. for Hook Flash 75 to 975 Default Value: 270 Add Duration? Y Allows you to change On-hook min. time Any other key does not allow you to change On-hook min. time Index Duration type Specifies each Duration 1 to 10 Mapping from the Duration type in the RecognitionTime IE to the actual pulse generation frequency in FXS. 0 to 63 Default Value: 0 Signal Type of signal that is defined by this Duration On-hook , Off-hook, Flash Default Value: On-hook
6-32
DHCP
Table 6-11. PSTN Parameters (Cont.)

Parameter Duration (ms) Possible Values / Remarks New Duration time, in ms. 50 5000 Default Value: 480 When Status is Disable, this value is not saved in the configuration Status Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable Add Rate Type? Y Allows you to configure Rate Type Any other key does not allow you to configure Rate Type Rate Type (Enable Metering IE) Mapping from the Rate type in the EnableMetering IE to the actual pulse generation frequency in FXS 1 to 127 Default Value: 1 Note: Applicable only for V5.1 Edition 2 and higher. Pulse per hour Rate at which the FXS generates pulses to the analog line, expressed as pulses per hour 1 to 5000 Default Value: 60 Status Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable Add Attenuation Type Y Allows you to configure Attenuation Type Any other key does not allow you to configure Attenuation Type Attenuation Type (Attenuation IE) Mapping from the Attenuation type in the EnableMetering IE to the actual Attenuation applied by the FXS 0 to 127 Default Value: 0 Attenuation Value (in Decibels) Tx Attenuation in decibels, corresponding to the value of an Attenuation value 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, 5 Default Value: 4 Attenuation Value (in Decibels) Rx Attenuation in decibels, corresponding to the value of an Attenuation value -10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, 5 Default Value: 4 Status Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable
DHCP
6-33

Parameter Configure Pulse Duration Possible Values / Remarks Y Allows you to configure Pulse Duration (a mapping from a pulse duration type identifier to the actual pulse pattern) Any other key does not allow you to configure Pulse Duration Index Pulse Duration Type Specifies each Duration 1 to 10 Index of the Pulse Duration table 0 to 31 Default Value: 0 Pulse Type Pulse type that is associated with the Pulse Duration Type Initial Ring first ring of call Meter Pulse measure pulses Reduce Battery low while Off-hook Default Value: Initial Ring Number of Periods Number of On/Off periods pairs in the pulse pattern User selected Min: 1, Max: 5 Default Value: 1 Period Parameters (ms) On Duration of an On period in the pulse pattern, in ms User selected Min: 10, Max: 5000 Default Value: 500 Period Parameters (ms) Off Duration of an Off period in the pulse pattern, in ms User selected Min: 10, Max: 5000 Default Value: 500 Status Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable
6-34
DHCP

Parameter Cadence Ring Type & Status Possible Values / Remarks Type of ring that is sounded by the phone when it receives a phone call Type: 0 to 9 Status: Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable (first & second cadence ring type = Enable) Note: Cadence Ring supports up to 10 different ringing types. Each ringing type supports up to 5 different ring on / ring off periods. Number of Periods in the Type Number of configured periods to be used on a specific cadence ring type Min: 1, Max: 5 Default Value: 1 Cadence Type Period On/Off Min: 0 ms (in Cadence Type 1 in each country), 100 (in all other cases) Max: 5000 ms Default Value: 1000 ms, except if values of the specific national PSTN profile are known Digit parameters (ms) : On Period A pulsed digit is formed by an On-hook and an Off-hook. Time (in ms) that the FXS is in On-hook state Min:10 to 875 Max: 25 to 900 Default Value: Min 20, Max 120 Off Period Time (in ms) that the FXS is in Off-hook state Min:10 to 875 Max: 25 to 900 Default Value: Min 10, Max 200 Inter digit time Determines the time between digits for a sequence of digits Min: 50 Max: 950 Default Value: 240 Value must be less than Hook Flash
DHCP
6-35
6-36
DHCP
Chapter 7 Control Commands

This chapter provides Control commands, screens, and parameters.
7.1

Introduction
LA-110 includes three sets of commands: General Configuration Commands (see Chapter 3) Supervision Commands (see Chapter 6) Control Commands
The control commands will be discussed in this chapter.
7.2
CLR ALM
Commands
Purpose
Clears the alarm history buffer.
Format
CLR ALM
Use
1. Type: clr alm 2. Press <Enter>.
CLR PM
Purpose
Resets all the performance monitoring counters to 0, and thus clears all the performance monitoring data stored by LA-110. Clearing all the performance monitoring statistic data simultaneously ensures that the collection of new statistics is started simultaneously for all the counters. Therefore the collected data is always consistent.
Commands
7-1
Format
CLR PM
Use
1. Type: clr pm 2. Press <Enter>.
EXIT
Purpose
Ends the current Control session.
Format
EXIT
Use
1. Type: exit 2. Press <Enter>. If the password option is activated, the PASSWORD> prompt is displayed. Otherwise, the LA-110> prompt is displayed.
HELP
Purpose
Displays an index of the supervisory port commands and the options available for each command.
Format
H or HELP
Use
1. Type: help 2. Press <Enter>. One screen of the Help menu appears. 3. Press <Enter> to continue to the next screen.
Note
The HELP screen includes commands to view statistics for 24 hours (f), e.g. FXS and ISDN show dsp pm user, while E1 shows dsp pm user f. This option is not relevant for FXS and ISDN. If you enter dsp pm user f you will receive an error message.
7-2
Commands
INIT DB
Purpose
Loads the specified set of default parameter values into the database instead of the user configuration. During the process, the connections list defined by the user is also deleted and LA-110 is reset. This command is not available during Telnet sessions.
Format
INIT DB
Use
1. Type: init db 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to confirm the command. Press Y to execute, or N to cancel.
LOOP
Purpose
Activates a user-controlled loopback (see Chapter 9 for loopback descriptions). Only one loopback can be activated at a time. Therefore for your convenience the activation of a new loopback automatically deactivates any previous user-controlled loopback.
Format
LOOP
Use
1. Type: loop 2. Press <Enter>. The loopback selection screen is displayed. A typical screen is shown in Figure 7-1. 3. Select: None, Remote Network, Local Data, Local User. 4. After the desired state is selected, press <Enter>.
Loopback: none
Figure 7-1. LOOP
CLR LOOP
Purpose
Deactivates the currently active user-initiated loopback.
Commands 7-3
Format
CLR LOOP
Use
1. Type: clr loop 2. Press <Enter>.
Note
You can also deactivate the currently active user-initiated loopback with the command LOOP; select None.
RESET
Purpose
Resets LA-110.
Format
RESET
Use
1. Type: reset 2. Press <Enter>. You are prompted to confirm the command. Press Y to execute the reset command. To cancel the command, press N.
DEL SYSERR
Purpose
Delete errors array.
Format
DEL SYSERR
Use
1. Type: del syserr 2. Press <Enter>.
LA110>del syserr Errors array was deleted.
Figure 7-2. DEL SYSERR
7-4
Commands
Chapter 8 Display Options

The information presented in this chapter includes screens and descriptions of the Display commands.
8.1 Overview
This chapter provides detailed instructions to display the operating status and configuration parameters of LA-110. These commands are not mandatory for the functioning of LA-110. These display commands are usually performed during the configuration and definition phase of LA-110 in order to verify that all parameters have been entered, to ensure proper operation of the unit. These commands can be performed during normal operation of LA-110 to monitor functioning. These commands do not change the operating mode of LA-110. These instructions should be performed using a standard ASCII terminal connected to the CONTROL supervisory port. For further instructions on the Terminal, refer to Chapter 6. Commands are provided in alphabetical order.
8.2 List of Commands

Table 8-1 lists LA-110 display commands. The list is presented in alphabetical order. Table 8-1. LA-110 Commands
Command DSP ADDR ATM DSP ADDR ILMI DSP ALM DSP ARP TABLE DATA DSP ARP TABLE LAN DSP BUNDLE DSP COMMUNITY Displays bundles Displays the community strings Purpose Displays the VPI.VCI and IP address used to connect to the LA-110 SNMP agent via the main link, and its status (Enabled/Disabled) Displays the VPI.VCI used to connect to the ILMI agent of the LA-110 via the Uplink, and its status Displays the contents of the LA-110 alarm buffer Options
List of Commands
8-1
Table 8-1. LA-110 Commands (Cont.)

Command DSP CONN DATA DSP CONN LAN DSP CONN USER DSP DATA DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY DATA DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN DSP DHCP DSP LAN DSP MAC ADDR DATA DSP MAC ADDR LAN DSP NAT DSP NETWORK DSP NMS DSP PAT DSP PM ATM DSP PM CONN DATA DSP PM CONN USER DSP PM CONN AAL2 DSP PM CONN LAN DSP PM CONN OAM DATA DSP PM CONN OAM LAN DSP PM CONN OAM USER DSP PM DATA DSP PM IP DSP PM LAN DSP PM NETWORK DSP PM OAM DSP PM OAM STATUS DSP PM USER DSP PSTN Displays the performance statistics of a specific connection currently defined on the Data port Displays the performance statistics of a specific connection currently defined on the User port Displays Performance Monitoring statistics for AAL2 connection Displays the performance statistics of a specific connection currently defined on the LAN port Displays the performance statistics for OAM cells on the Data connection Displays the performance statistics for OAM cells for the LAN port connection. Displays the performance statistics for OAM cells on the User connection Displays the performance statistics of the Data port Displays IP Performance Monitoring on the LAN port (only in router application) Displays the performance statistics of the LAN port Displays the performance statistics of the Network port Displays the main link performance statistics for OAM cells Displays connections on which there is currently OAM AIS and/or RDI cells and/or are experiencing loss of continuity Displays the performance statistics of the User port Displays the Public Switch Telephone Network parameters F F F F Displays the parameters of the LAN port Displays the MAC Address of the Data port Displays the MAC Address of the LAN port Displays NAT information Displays the type of Network port Displays the list of currently defined network management stations Displays PAT information Displays the default gateway and its operational status of the LAN port Purpose Displays the connections currently defined in the Data port Displays the connections currently defined on the LAN port Displays the connections currently defined in the User port Displays the type of Data port Options
8-2
List of Commands
Table 8-1. LA-110 Commands (Cont.)

Command DSP ROUTING TABLE DATA DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN DSP SP PORT DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN DSP STATIC MAC ADDR DATA DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN DSP STATIC ROUTING DATA DSP SYS DSP SYSERR DSP SYSPARAMS DSP USER Purpose Displays the Routing Table for the Data port Displays the Routing Table for the LAN port Displays the CONTROL DCE (SP) port parameters Displays the current MAC addresses in the LAN table Displays the current MAC addresses in the Data table Displays the current static routing addresses in the Routing table in the LAN port Displays the current static routing addresses in the Routing table in the Data port Displays general information of LA-110 Displays errors of LA-100 system Displays system parameters of LA-110 Displays the User port parameters Options
8.3 Display Commands

DSP ADDR ATM
Purpose
Displays the VPI.VCI and IP address used to connect to the SNMP agent of LA-110 through the main link, and the state of the connection.
Format
DSP ADDR ATM
Use
1. Type: dsp addr atm 2. Press <Enter>. 3. The corresponding data form will then be displayed. A typical form is shown in Figure 8-1.
MNGT: VPI.VCI State 0. 0. 0 0. 0. 0 Not active
IP Address -
Figure 8-1. DSP ADDR ATM
Display Commands
8-3
The display fields are similar to the fields in the DEF ADDR ATM command.
DSP ADDR ILMI

Purpose
Displays the VPI.VCI used to connect to the ILMI agent of LA-110 through the main link, and the state of the connection.
Format
DSP ADDR ILMI
Use
1. Type: dsp addr ilmi 2. Press <Enter>. 3. The ILMI address data form will then be displayed. A typical form is shown in Figure 8-2.
ILMI: VPI.VCI State 0. Active 16
Figure 8-2. DSP ADDR ILMI UNDEFINED indicates that the ILMI address has not been defined.
DSP ALM
Purpose
Displays the contents of the alarm buffer. This buffer can contain up to 200 alarms.
Format
DSP ALM
Use
1. Type: dsp alm 2. Press <Enter>.
Display Format
The contents of the alarm buffer will be displayed as a table with four columns: the alarm number, the alarm text (description), the alarm status, and the date and time of occurrence. Chapter 9 lists all the alarm messages that can be displayed by the terminal.
8-4
Display Commands
LA110>dsp alm ALARM 44 ALARM 44 ALARM 44 ALARM 44 ALARM 44 ALARM 44 ALARM 44 ALARM 44 ALARM 18 ALARM 46 FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN FRAME-RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN IO2 PORT E1 CRC-4 ERROR RESET OCCURRED OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 2001-04-5 T09:32:37 T09:29:52 T09:11:57 T09:04:47 T09:02:22 T09:01:47 T08:57:42 T08:51:26 T08:51:25
Figure 8-3. DSP ALM
DSP ARP TABLE LAN

Purpose
Displays ARP Table for LAN port.
Format
DSP ARP TABLE LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp arp table lan 2. Press <Enter>.
LA110> dsp arp table lan ARP TABLE index 1 2 3 4 5 IP Address 001.001.001.002 001.001.001.003 001.001.001.004 001.001.001.005 001.001.001.006 MAC Address 00.00.00.00.00.01 00.00.00.00.00.02 00.00.00.00.00.03 00.00.00.00.00.04 00.00.00.00.00.05
Figure 8-4. DSP ARP TABLE LAN
Display Commands
8-5
DSP BUNDLE
Purpose
Displays a bundle. A bundle is a selection of time slots. You can display either all bundles or an individual bundle.
Format
DSP BUNDLE
Use
1. Type: dsp bundle 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Select type of display: all to display all bundles individual to display an individual bundle. 4. If you enter individual an additional prompt requests the index of the bundle you wish to display. 5. Enter the index of the bundle you want to display.
LA110> dsp bundle Display mode: Index:
Figure 8-5. DSP BUNDLE If you select all the screen shown in Figure 8-6 appears.
Tx and Rx time slots Index ----1 2 3 1 31 ------------------------------...!!!............!..!......... !.......!..!................... .......................!!!.....
Figure 8-6. Displaying All Bundles In the display, each dot represents a time slot not used by the bundle while each exclamation mark represents a time slot occupied by the bundle. If you select individual, the screen shown in Figure 8-7 appears.
8-6
Display Commands
Transmit and Receive Time Slots 1 yes 16 n/a 2 n/a 17 no 3 no 18 no 4 no 19 no 5 no 20 no 6 no 21 no 7 no 22 no 8 no 23 no 9 no 24 no 10 no 25 no 11 no 26 no 12 no 27 no 13 no 28 no 14 no 29 no 15 no 30 no 31 no
Figure 8-7. Displaying an Individual Bundle
DSP COMMUNITY
Purpose
Displays the community strings used for SNMP and ILMI management. During Telnet sessions, this command can be used to display only the ILMI community.
Format
DSP COMMUNITY
Use
1. Type: dsp community 2. Press <Enter>. The community names list is displayed. A typical display appearing on a supervision terminal is shown in Figure 8-8 (when the command is entered during a Telnet session, only the ILMI community is displayed).
LA110> dsp community SNMP read-only community: SNMP trap community: ILMI community: public public ILMI SNMP read-write community: private
Figure 8-8. DSP COMMUNITY
DSP CONN DATA

Purpose
Displays the parameters of the connections defined on a module ports.
Format
DSP CONN DATA
Use
1. Type: dsp conn data
Display Commands 8-7
2. Press <Enter>. A typical display for a data port operating in the AAL1 Stream mode is shown in Figure 8-9.
LA110>dsp conn data Display mode: all Rx Index 1 VPI.VCI 6. 22 Tx Active on Time Since Last Change 0:00:04 bytes/ bytes/ cell cell 47 47
Figure 8-9. DSP CON DATA AAL1 Stream Application Mode
DSP CONN LAN

Purpose
Displays the parameters of the connections defined on the LAN port.
Format
DSP CONN LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp conn lan 2. Press <Enter>. A prompt requests you to select the desired connection display mode. A typical display mode selection form is shown below:
Display mode: all
3. Select the display mode: All Display all the connections defined for the selected port. This selection is not applicable for Ethernet ports. Individual Display a specific connection. 4. Press <Enter>. If your selection is all, you will see the connection parameters data for all the connections defined on this port. If your selection is individual, you will be prompted to enter the index number of the desired connection. A typical prompt is shown below.
Index:
5. After typing the index of the desired connection, press <Enter>. 6. The requested connection parameters data form is displayed. The parameters appearing on the data form depend on the port type and application mode. For an explanation of the display fields, refer to the Def LAN in Chapter 4.
8-8 Display Commands
LA110> dsp conn lan ETHERNET Interface Display mode : Index VPI.VCI 1 1. 1 all Cont Check off-two way Alloc Buff 50 Bit Rate UBR SCR ---PCR ---MBS ---Active on Time-SinceLast-Change 0:04:26
Index 1 0.
IP 0. 0. 0 0.
Mask 0. 0. 0
RIP None
Encaps RFC 1483
Min Link Auth Act N/A N/A
Figure 8-10. DSP CONN LAN
DSP CONN USER

Purpose
Displays the parameters of the connections defined on the user port.
Format
DSP CONN USER
Use
1. Type: dsp conn user 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display (for ISDN) is shown in Figure 8-11.
Display Commands
8-9
LA110>dsp conn user ISDN Interface Display mode : all Rx Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 VPI.VCI 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 38 38 38 38 38 38 Type Sig CCS CCS CCS CCS CCS CCS CID N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Tx Cont Check way way way way way way Conn Type AAL AAL AAL AAL AAL AAL 2 2 2 2 2 2 Active on on on on on on Time Since Last Change 1:52:41 1:52:41 1:52:41 1:52:41 1:52:41 1:52:41 bytes/ bytes/ cell cell 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44
off-two off-two off-two off-two off-two off-two
Index 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sig yes yes yes yes yes yes
Pntr Parity on on on on on on Rx
Idle Sig (AB) Bits Tx Rx ------------Tx Cont Check way way way way way way ------------D B1 B2 D B1 B2
Channel Type Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
Port # 1 1 1 2 2 2
Hit any key to continue... bytes/ bytes/ cell cell 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 Conn Type AAL AAL AAL AAL AAL AAL 2 2 2 2 2 2 Time Since Last Change 1:52:43 1:52:43 1:52:43 1:52:43 1:52:43 1:52:43
Index 7 8 9 10 11 12
VPI.VCI 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 38 38 38 38 38 38 Type Sig
CID N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Active on on on on on on
off-two off-two off-two off-two off-two off-two
Index 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sig yes yes yes yes yes yes
Pntr Parity on on on on on on
Idle Sig (AB) Bits Tx Rx ------------------------D B1 B2 D B1 B2
Channel Type Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
Port # 3 3 3 4 4 4
CCS CCS CCS CCS CCS CCS
Figure 8-11. DSP CONN USER
8-10
Display Commands
DSP DATA
Purpose
Displays the data port and its operational status.
Format
DSP DATA
Use
3. Type: dsp data 4. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-12.
LA110> dsp data CBR DATA Interface Application Clock DCD & RTS Baud Rate : AAL1 Stream : DCE : Ignore Signals : 64k
Inverted Clock : Enable
Figure 8-12. DSP DATA AAL1

LA110> dsp data FRAME RELAY Interface Application Clock Protocol CRC CLLM Baud Rate : Fraem Relay : DCE : None : 16 bit : no : 64k
Inverted Clock : Disable
Figure 8-13. DSP DATA Frame Relay
DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN

Purpose
Displays the default gateway and its operational status.
Format
DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN
Display Commands
8-11
Use
1. Type: dsp default gateway lan 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-14.
LA110> dsp default gateway lan Port/Conn :Conn 1 Active :Disable
Figure 8-14. DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN
DSP DHCP
Purpose
Displays DHCP addresses.
Format
DSP DHCP
Use
1. Type: dsp dhcp 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-15.
LA110>dsp dhcp Display DHCP Server :PoPools Index 1 Index 1 Lowest IP 3. 0. 0. 0 3. Highest IP 0. 0. 5 3. Mask 0. 0. 0 Lease Time 600 min
Default Gateway 3. 0. 0. 1
Primary DNS -------
Secondary DNS -------
Figure 8-15. DSP DHCP Pools
8-12
Display Commands
LA110>dsp dhcp Display DHCP Server :AlAllocation Table Index : 001 Index 1 Index 1 Lowest IP 3. 0. 0. 0 3. Highest IP 0. 0. 5 Mask 3. 0. 0. 0 Lease Time 600 min
Default Gateway 3. 0. 0. 1
Primary DNS -------
Secondary DNS -------
Hit any key to continue... IP address 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 1 2 3 4 5 Mac address 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 Time left 0 0 0 0 0 0 Status free free free free free free
Figure 8-16. DSP DHCP Allocation Table
DSP LAN
Purpose
Displays the operating parameters of the LAN port.
Format
DSP LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp lan 2. Press <Enter>. The data display is in accordance with the application (operating mode) of the LAN port: Ethernet Bridge A typical data form with the operating parameters of the LAN port as bridge is shown in Figure 8-17. Ethernet Router A typical data form with the operating parameters of the LAN port as router is shown in Figure 8-18.
Display Commands
8-13
LA110>dsp lan ETHERNET Interface Application MAX Capability Default Type Detected Rate Detected Mode Bridge-Mode Encapsulation Aging-Time Mac address PPPoE : Ethernet bridge : 100BASE_T - full duplex mode : 100BASE_T - half duplex mode : 100Mbps : Full Duplex : Access only : Bridged Ethernet without CRC : 5 Minutes : 00 20 D2 18 7F 23 : Disable
Auto Negotiation : Enable
Figure 8-17. DSP LAN Ethernet Bridge

LA110> dsp lan ETHERNET Interface Application MAX Capability Default Type Detected Rate Detected Mode IP Address Mask Aging Timeout RIP mode DHCP Relay : Ethernet router : 100BASE_T - half duplex mode : 100BASE_T - full duplex mode : 10Mbps : Half Duplex : 1. 1. 1. 1 : 255.255.255.0 : 5 min : 1 sec : None : Disable
Auto Negotiation : Enable
Figure 8-18. DSP LAN Ethernet Router
8-14
Display Commands
DSP MAC ADDR LAN

Purpose
Displays the MAC Address of the LAN port.
Format
DSP MAC ADDR LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp mac addr lan 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-19.
LA110>dsp mac addr lan Lan port mac address : 00 20 D2 17 B9 64 MAc address table empty
Figure 8-19. DSP MAC ADDR LAN
DSP NAT
Purpose
Displays NAT information.
Format
DSP NAT
Use
1. Type: dsp nat 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-20.
LA110> dsp nat Index 1 Interface Conn 1 Nat Type Single IP Real: Virtual: 3.3.3.3 1.0.0.0 Mask 255.255.255.255 255.0.0.0
Figure 8-20. DSP NAT
Display Commands
8-15
DSP NETWORK
Purpose
Displays information about the network interface.
Format
DSP NETWORK
Use
1. Type: dsp network 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-21.
LA110> dsp network SHDSL Interface Scramble Idle cell CLP Traffic Shaping Mode Framer Type Power Backoff NTR Standard Startup Margin Asym. PSD Min Rate Max Rate : : : : : : : : : : : : Enable 1 (ITU) UBR CPE Utopia L2 Enable NTR disabled ANNEX A 0 db MarginSHDSL Rate Asym R1 Disable Adaptive Rate 200 2312
Line Probe Enable:
Figure 8-21. DSP NETWORK
DSP NMS
Purpose
Displays the list of currently defined network management stations, and find the index of the desired network management station.
Format
DSP NMS
Use
1. Type: dsp nms
8-16 Display Commands
2. Press <Enter>. 3. Type the number of the network management station to be displayed, and then press <Enter>. A message shows the index of the network management station being displayed, followed by the NMS modification data form. A typical data form is shown in Figure 8-22.
LA110>dsp nms Index : all Index IP Address Link-Up & Link-Down unmask Alarm trap Leds-Status-Change
-----------------------------------------------------------------------1 192.168.213.21 unmask unmask
Figure 8-22. DSP NMS
DSP PAT
Purpose
Displays PAT information.
Format
DSP PAT
Use
1. Type: dsp pat 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-23.
LA110> dsp pat Index 1 Real IP 3.0.0.0 Virtual IP 3.0.0.0 Port (Min, Max) User 1 5 Protocol TCP
Figure 8-23. DSP PAT
Display Commands
8-17
DSP PM ATM
Purpose
Displays the performance monitoring statistics for the ATM network interface physical layer in the Network.
Format
DSP PM ATM
Use
1. Type: dsp pm atm 2. Press <Enter>. The ATM physical layer performance data is displayed. A typical display for the full ATM layer statistics data is shown in Figure 8-24. The parameters are described in Table 8-2.
LA110>dsp pm atm
E1 UPLINK PHYSICAL LAYER STATISTICS Current date : MAR. 05, 2002 Current time : 11:28:40 Seconds Intervals : 4116 : 0 Tx Total Cells 1 second 24 hours : : 0 89397175 Rx Total Cells 0 0 Rx CLPI=1 Cells 0 0 Rx Discarded Cells 0 0 Rx HEC Cells 0 0
------------------------------------------------------15 minutes :
Figure 8-24. DSP PM ATM
8-18
Display Commands
Table 8-2. DSP PM ATM

Parameter 1 second 15 minutes 24 hours Function The statistics collected during the last second The statistics collected during the current 15-minute interval The statistics collected during the current 24-hour period. An asterisk * following the 24 hours label indicates that data has not yet been collected for a full 24-hour period (in this case, the number of intervals displayed in the Intervals field of the header is less than 96). Each interval line displays data for one of the previous 15-minute intervals of the current 24-hour period, starting with the most recent interval (interval 1 always shows the most recent complete 15-minute interval).
Interval 1, 2, etc.
ATM Tx Total Cells Rx Total Cells Rx CLPI=1 Cells Rx Discarded Cells Rx HEC Cells Total number of ATM cells that have been transmitted Total number of cells that have been received Number of received cells with cell-loss priority Total number of cells that have discarded from the received cells Number of received cells with Header Error Control
DSP PM CONN DATA

Purpose
Displays the performance monitoring statistics for a selected connection on one of the ports. To see the list of connections defined on the specified data port and find the index of the desired connection, use the DSP CONN NETWORK/DATA/USER command. The information displayed on the screen depends on the module type and application mode of the interface.
Format
DSP PM CONN DATA
Use
1. Type: dsp pm conn data 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Type 1 for Connection Index, and then press <Enter> to display the performance data. The display will extend beyond the number of lines that can be displayed on the terminal screen, therefore after viewing the current screen, press any key except <ESC> to display the next screen.
Display Commands
8-19
AAL1
A typical display for the performance data collected when the DATA port is AAL1 Stream application mode, is shown in Figure 8-25.
LA110>DSP PM CONN DATA Index 1 CONNECTION STATISTICS Current date : MAR. 05, 2002 Current time : 11:28:40 Seconds : 4116
Connection 1 on port 1: VPI.VCI 1.1 CBR Statistics Tx Total Cells 1 second : 0 34 From start : Rx Total Cells 0 0 Rx Total Seq Errors 0 0 Rx Total SNP Errors 0 0
Figure 8-25. DSP PM CONN DATA AAL1 The display includes a header and a data section. The header includes the following information on the connection statistics: The current date and time, as retrieved from the internal real-time clock of LA-110. The number of the seconds since the connection has been defined, or since the last time the performance data has been cleared by entering the CLR PM command.
The following line shows the main connection parameters: port number on which the connection is defined, ATM virtual path parameters. The data section provides the CBR statistics, described in Table 8-3.
8-20
Display Commands
Table 8-3. DSP PM CONN DATA

Parameter 1 second From start Function The statistics collected during the last second The statistics collected since the connection has been defined, or from the last time the counters have been reset using the CLR PM command.
AAL1 Tx Total Cells Rx Total Cells Rx Total Seq Errors Rx Total SNP Errors Total number of ATM cells that have been transmitted Total number of cells that have been received Total number of sequential errors that have detected for the received cells Total number of SNP errors that have detected for the received cells
DSP PM CONN AAL2

Purpose
Displays Performance Monitoring statistics for AAL2 connection.
Format
DSP PM CONN AAL2
Use
1. Type: dsp pm conn aal2 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-26.
Display Commands
8-21
LA110> dsp pm conn aal2 Enter VP: 2 Vc: 2 CONNECTION STATISTICS Curent Date: MAR. 26, 2001 Current Time: 14:36:21 Seconds: 30 E1 Interface USER side Connection 1 on the USER port: VPI.VCI.CID 2.2.16 CBR Statistics 200 msec. Tx Total Cells 1 second: From start: 0 5 Rx Total Cells 0 0 RX Total Rx Total Seq Errors Resync 0 0 1 second In packets: Out packets: Parity errors: Sequence number errors: OSF errors: HEC arrors: UUI errors: CID errors: 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rx Total Ptr Parity SNP Errors Error 0 0 From start 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AAL2 STATISTICS
Figure 8-26. DSP PM CONN AAL2
8-22
Display Commands
DSP PM CONN LAN

Purpose
Displays the performance monitoring statistics for a selected connection on the LAN port. To see the list of connections defined on the LAN port, and find the index of the desired connection, use the DSP CONN LAN command.
Format
DSP PM CONN LAN
Use
1. Type:
dsp pm conn lan
2. Press <Enter>. You will then be prompted to select the desired connection index. A typical display for the performance data collected is shown in Figure 8-27. The data section includes the following sub (CBR) performance monitoring parameters.
LA110>dsp pm conn lan Index : 1 ETHERNET CONNECTION STATISTICS Current date : APR. 10, 2002 Current time : 12:07:45 Seconds : 29 Connection 1 on Lan port: VPI.VCI - 0.6 AAL5 Statistics Rx Total Tx Discarded Frames Frames 0 0 Rx Total Cells 0 0 0 0 Rx Discarded Cells 0 0
Tx Total Frames 1 second : From start : 0 0
Rx Discarded Frames 0 0
CRC Error Frames 0 0
Tx Total Cells 1 second : 0 From start : 0 Current status : OFF
Figure 8-27. DSP PM CONN LAN
Display Commands
8-23
DSP PM CONN OAM DATA

Purpose
Displays the OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) performance monitoring statistics for a selected port on one of the modules. To see the list of connections defined on the specified modules port, and find the index of the desired connection, use the DSP CONN OAM command. Since the ATM layer processes the OAM cells, the OAM performance monitoring statistics do not depend on the interface type, or on the application mode, of the data port.
Format
DSP PM CONN OAM DATA
Use
Type: dsp pm conn oam data Figure 8-28 shows the DATA port in Frame Relay application mode. Figure 8-29 shows the DATA port in AAL1 Stream application mode. The display includes a header and a data section. The header includes the following information on the connection statistics: The current date and time, as retrieved from the internal real-time clock of LA-110. The number of the seconds since the connection has been defined, or since the last time the performance data has been cleared by entering the CLR PM command. The next line shows the main connection parameters: port number on which the connection is defined, ATM virtual path parameters.
The data section provides the OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) statistics for the DATA port. The data section is divided in two parts. The first part includes the AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) statistics data, and the loopback attempts to troubleshoot the alarm cause. The second part presents the RDI (Remote Defect Indication) statistics for failures that occurred at the far end of the ATM network, and the loopback attempts to troubleshoot the defective cause.
The parameters are listed in Table 8-4.
8-24
Display Commands
LA110>DSP PM CONN OAM DATA CONNECTION OAM Current date : Current time : Seconds : STATISTICS MAR. 05, 2002 15:33:55 8808 FR DLCI - 16 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0
Connection 1 on port 1: VPI.VCI - 1.1, Tx Total AIS Cells Rx Total AIS Cells
Loss of Continuity (seconds) 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 0 0
1 second : From start :
1 796 Tx Total RDI Cells
1 795 Rx Total RDI Cells
1 796
1 796
Figure 8-28. DSP PM CONN OAM DATA Frame Relay
Display Commands
8-25
LA110>dsp pm conn oam data Index : 1 CONNECTION OAM STATISTICS ========================= Current date : OCT. 23, 2002 Current time : 18:45:22 Seconds : 8
Connection 1 on port 1: VPI.VCI - 2.0 Tx Total AIS Cells Rx Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity (seconds) 1 second : 0 0 Tx Total RDI Cells 0 0 Rx Total RDI Cells 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 1 second : 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0
-------------------------------------------------------From start :
--------------------------------------------------------------From start :
Figure 8-29. DSP PM CONN OAM DATA AAL1 Stream
8-26
Display Commands
Table 8-4. DSP PM CONN OAM DATA

Parameter 1 second From start OAM Tx Total AIS Cells Total number of VC-AIS cells transmitted on the selected connection. VC-AIS cells are transmitted downstream when a fault is detected on the VC used by the connection, or at the physical level serving the connection. Rx Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity Total Successful Loopbacks Total Failed Loopbacks RDI statistics Tx Total RDI Cells Total number of RDI cells transmitted on the selected port. RDI cells are transmitted upstream when a fault is detected locally on the VC used by the connection, or at the physical level serving the connection. Rx Total RDI Cells Tx Total Loopback Requests Rx Total Loopback Requests Tx Total Loopback Responses Rx Total Loopback Responses Total number of RDI cells received on the selected port from the main link. Total number of OAM loopback requests transmitted on the selected port. Total number of OAM loopback requests transmitted on the selected port from the main link. Total number of OAM loopback responses transmitted on the selected port. Total number of OAM loopback responses received on the selected port from the main link. Total number of VC-AIS cells received on the selected port Loss of continuity in the transmission, in seconds, due to alarm signals. Total number of OAM cells looped back in response to a loopback command. Total number of OAM cells which could not be looped back in response to a loopback command. Function The statistics collected during the last second The statistics collected since the connection has been defined, or from the last time the counters have been reset using the CLR PM command.
Display Commands
8-27
DSP PM CONN OAM LAN

Purpose
Displays the OAM performance monitoring statistics for the connection on the LAN module. To see the list of connections defined on the specified modules port, and find the index of the desired connection, use the DSP CONN LAN command. Since the ATM layer processes the OAM cells, the OAM performance monitoring statistics do not depend on the interface type, or on the application mode, of the LAN port.
Format
DSP PM CONN OAM LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp pm conn oam lan 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Type 1 for Connection Index. 4. Press <Enter> to display the performance data. A typical display for the OAM performance data of a data port configured for the Frame Relay application mode is shown in Figure 8-30.
8-28
Display Commands
LA110>DSP PM CONN OAM LAN Index: 1 CONNECTION OAM STATISTICS Current date : APR. 05, 2001 Current time : 15:23:03 Seconds : 326
Connection 1 on port LAN: VPI.VCI - 2.2 Tx Total AIS Cells Rx Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity (seconds) 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0
1 second
From start :
1 second
0 0
0 0
From start :
Figure 8-30. DSP PM CONN OAM LAN The display includes a header, and a data section. The header includes the following information: The current date and time, as retrieved from the internal real-time clock of LA-110. The number of the seconds since the connection has been defined, or since the last time the performance data has been cleared by entering the CLR PM command.
The data section parameters are listed in Table 8-5.
Display Commands
8-29
Table 8-5. DSP PM CONN OAM LAN

Parameter 1 second From start OAM Tx Total AIS Cells Total number of VC-AIS cells transmitted on the LAN connection. VC-AIS cells are transmitted downstream when a fault is detected on the VC used by the connection, or at the physical level serving the LAN connection. RX Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity Tx Total AIS Cells Total number of VC-AIS cells received on the LAN connection from the network. The number of seconds during which there was loss of continuity. Total number of VC-AIS cells transmitted on the LAN connection. VC-AIS cells are transmitted downstream when a fault is detected on the VC used by the connection, or at the physical level serving the LAN connection. Total Successful Loopbacks Total Failed Loopbacks RDI statistics Tx Total RDI Cells Total number of RDI cells transmitted on the LAN connection. RDI cells are transmitted upstream when a fault is detected locally on the VC used by the connection, or at the physical level serving the connection. RX Total RDI Cells Tx Total Loopback Requests Rx Total Loopback Requests Tx Total Loopback Responses Rx Total Loopback Responses Total number of RDI cells received on the LAN connection from the network. Total number of OAM loopback requests transmitted on the LAN connection. Total number of OAM loopback requests received on the LAN connection from the main link. Total number of OAM loopback responses transmitted on the LAN connection. Total number of OAM loopback responses received LAN connection from the network. Total number of OAM cells looped back in response to a loopback command. Total number of OAM cells which could not be looped back in response to a loopback command. Function The statistics collected during the last second The statistics collected since the connection has been defined, or from the last time the counters have been reset using the CLR PM command.
8-30
Display Commands
DSP PM CONN OAM USER

Purpose
Displays the OAM performance monitoring statistics for a selected connection on one of the user ports. To see the list of connections defined on the specified data port, and find the index of the desired connection, use the DSP CONN command. Since the OAM cells are processed by the ATM layer, the OAM performance monitoring statistics do not depend on the interface type, nor on the application mode, of the data port.
Format
DSP PM CONN OAM USER
Use
1. Type:
dsp pm conn oam user
2. Press <Enter>. 3. Perform one of the following: ISDN/FXS: Choose Port Index with the <F> or key E1: Type a Connection Number. 4. Press <Enter> to display the performance data. 5. Press on any key in the control terminal keyboard for the B1 and B2 channels. Typical displays for the performance data collected for the User port module with ISDN line connection is shown in Figure 8-31, Figure 8-32, and Figure 8-33.
Display Commands
8-31
LA110>DSP PM CONN OAM USER Port Index in the Interface CONNECTION OAM Current date : Current time : Seconds : STATISTICS MAR. 05, 2002 15:48:38 387 : 1
Connection 1 on User : VPI.VCI.CID - 1.1.16 ISDN Interface Tx Total AIS Cells Rx Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity (seconds) 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0
1 388
0 0
Hit any key to continue...
Figure 8-31. DSP PM CONN OAM USER ISDN D Channel
8-32
Display Commands
CONNECTION OAM STATISTICS Current date : MAR. 05, 2002 Current time : 15:48:40 Seconds : 389 Connection 1 on User : VPI.VCI.CID - 1.1.17 ISDN Interface Tx Total AIS Cells Rx Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity (seconds) 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0
1 second
From start :
1 second
1 390
0 0
From start :
Figure 8-32. Connection OAM Statistics B1 Channel
Display Commands
8-33
CONNECTION OAM STATISTICS Current date : MAR. 05, 2002 Current time : 15:48:42 Seconds : 391 Connection 1 on User : VPI.VCI.CID - 1.1.18 ISDN Interface Tx Total AIS Cells Rx Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity (seconds) 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0
1 second
From start :
1 second
1 392
0 0
From start :
Figure 8-33. Connection OAM Statistics B2 Channel
8-34
Display Commands
FXS Module
A typical display for the OAM performance data collected for with an FXS module in User port is shown in Figure 8-34.
LA110>dsp pm conn oam user Port Index in the Interface CONNECTION OAM STATISTICS Current date : APR. 05, 2001 Current time : 15:51:45 Seconds : 433 Connection 1 on User : VPI.VCI.CID - 3.3.20 FXS Interface Tx Total AIS Cells 1 second : From start : 0 0 Tx Total RDI Cells 1 second : From start : 0 0 Rx Total AIS Cells 0 0 Rx Total RDI Cells 0 0 Loss of Continuity (seconds) 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 : 1
Figure 8-34. DSP PM CONN OAM USER FXS
Display Commands
8-35
E1
A typical display for the performance data collected for the User port module with E1 line connection is shown in Figure 8-35.
LA110> dsp pm conn oam user Index: 1 STATISTICS APR. 05, 2001 15:35:34 12
CONNECTION OAM Current date : Current time : Seconds :
Connection 1 on the IO2 port: VPI.VCI.CID - 2.2.20 E1 Interface Tx Total AIS Cells Rx Total AIS Cells Loss of Continuity (seconds) 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Successful Loopbacks 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Requests 0 0 Total Failed Loopbacks 0 0 Tx Total Loopback Responses 0 0 Rx Total Loopback Responses 0 0
0 0
0 0
Figure 8-35. DSP PM CONN OAM USER E1 The fields in this display are very similar to the fields for the Network port. They are described in the previous paragraph.
8-36
Display Commands
DSP PM IP
Purpose
Displays IP Performance Monitoring on the LAN port (only in Router application)
Format
DSP PM IP
Use
1. Type: dsp pm ip 2. Press <Enter>.
LA110> dsp pm ip IP PM Total Rx frames Rx Errored header frames Rx Errored addr frames Forwarded frames Rx discarded frames Output discarded frames : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0
Out frames with no routing : 0
Figure 8-36. DSP PM IP
DSP PM NETWORK
Purpose
Displays the performance monitoring statistics for the ATM network interface physical layer in the Uplink collected during the last 24 hours. The display of performance monitoring statistics is dependent on the type of uplink connection to the network port: SHDSL Uplink connection ADSL Uplink connection
Format
DSP PM NETWORK for current statistics DSP PM NETWORK (f) for current statistics and history during the last 24 hours.
Display Commands
8-37
Use
1. Type: dsp pm network 2. Press <Enter>. The Uplink current physical layer performance data for ADSL is displayed in Figure 8-37. SHDSL is displayed in Figure 8-38.
LA110>dsp pm network ADSL ANNEX A PM Current date Current time Seconds Intervals Op State Bitrate Downstream 0 : SEPT. 19, 2002 : 11:57:14 : 17 : 1 : HANDSHAKE Latency Upstream Downstream 0 Interleave 1 sec 15 min From Start 0 0 0 Interleave Fast 0 0 0
Upstream Interleave
SNR
Errored frames 0 0 0
Loss of signal defects 0 0 0
Figure 8-37. DSP PM NETWORK ADSL
8-38
Display Commands
LA110>dsp pm network SHDSL PM Current date : SEP. 19, 2002 Current time : 12:00:55 Seconds Intervals : 189 : 2 DSP Version : 1
Framer Sync Status : No Sync Op State : IDLE
Globespan Software Version : R1.5
Bit Rate Loop Attenuation CRC current 15min : 0 : 0
: 0 : 0 Err Sec 0 0 0
SNR Transmit Power Severely Err Sec 0 0 0
: 0 : 0.0 Unavailable Sec 0 0 0
LOSW Sec 0 0 0
24 hours : 0
*************************************************************************** Hit any key to continue...
Figure 8-38. DSP PM NETWORK SHDSL
Use
1. Type: dsp pm network (f) 2. Press <Enter>. The Uplink physical layer performance data is displayed. If the display extends beyond the number of lines that can be displayed on the terminal screen, the message HIT ANY KEY TO CONTINUE... appears on the last screen line. Pressing any key except <ESC> will display the next statistics line.
Display Commands
8-39
The display includes a header, and a data section. The header includes: The current date and time, as retrieved from the internal real-time clock of LA-110. The number of seconds (within the current 15-minute interval). The range of values in this field is 0 through 899. The number of 15-minute intervals in the current 24-hour period for which statistics are available. The range of values in this field is 0 through 96.
The number of lines included in the data section depends on the type of display. A typical display for the ADSL Uplink physical layer performance data is shown in Figure 8-39 and SHDSL in Figure 8-40. Note that the Interval lines are only displayed when the f option is used.
LA110>dsp pm network ADSL ANNEX A PM Current date Current time Seconds Intervals Op State Bitrate Downstream 0 : SEPT. 19, 2002 : 11:57:14 : 658 : 3 : HANDSHAKE Latency Upstream Downstream 0 Interleave 1 sec 15 min From Start 0 0 0 Interleave Fast 0 0 0
Upstream Interleave
SNR
Errored frames 0 0 0
Loss of signal defects 0 0 0
***************************************************************** Hit any key to continue Interval 1: 2: Interleave ERR SEC 0 0 0 0 Fast ERR 0 0 SEC 0 0 LOF ERR 0 0 SEC 0 0 LOS ERR 0 0 SEC 0 0 ESS ERR 0 0 SEC 0 0
Hit any key to continue
Figure 8-39. DSP PM NETWORK f ADSL
8-40
Display Commands
LA110>DSP PM NETWORK f SHDSL PM Current date : SEP. 19, 2002 Current time : 12:01:22 Seconds Intervals : 216 : 2 DSP Version : 1
Framer Sync Status : No Sync Op State : IDLE
Globespan Software Version : R1.5
Bit Rate Loop Attenuation CRC current 15 min : 0 : 0
: 0 : 0 Err Sec 0 0 0
SNR Transmit Power Severely Err Sec 0 0 0
: 0 : 0.0 Unavailable Sec 0 0 0
LOSW Sec 0 0 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 hours : 0
*************************************************************************** Hit any key to continue...
CRC Interval 1:0
Err Sec 0
Severely Err Sec 0
LOSW Sec 0
Unavailable Sec 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------Hit any key to continue...
Figure 8-40. DSP PM NETWORK f SHDSL
Display Commands
8-41
Table 8-6. DSP PM NETWORK

Parameter 1 second 15 minutes 24 hours Function The statistics collected during the last second. The statistics collected during the current 15-minute interval. The statistics collected during the current 24-hour period. An asterisk * following the 24 hours label indicates that data has not yet been collected for a full 24-hour period (in this case, the number of intervals displayed in the Intervals field of the header is less than 96). Each interval line displays data for one of the previous 15-minute intervals of the current 24-hour period, starting with the most recent interval (interval 1 always shows the most recent complete 15-minute interval). Local errored seconds. A local errored second is any second with at least one code violation. Local unavailable seconds with respect to E1 service. A local UAS second is any second during which the E1 layer service is unavailable. Service becomes unavailable at the declaration of a transmission failure condition, and becomes available again after clearing the failure condition. Local severely errored seconds with respect to E1 errors. A local severely errored second is any second with 20 or more code violations. Current bursty errored seconds. A BES is a second with 2 to 319 CRC error events. Current loss of frame counter. The loss of frame (LOF) counter counts the loss of frame alignment events. Loss of seconds
Interval 1, 2, etc.
ES UAS
SES BES LOFC LOS LOSW LOS ERR CSS Framer Sync Status Op State Loop Attenuation SNR CRC
Controlled slip second count. A CSS is a second with one or more controlled frame slip events. Status of the framer synchronization. Operational status. Total number of ATM frames that have been transmitted and discarded. Signal to Noise Ratio Cyclic Redundancy Check
8-42
Display Commands
DSP PM LAN
Purpose
Displays the performance monitoring statistics for the LAN port in LA-110. The information displayed does not depend on the application mode of the LAN port.
Format
DSP PM LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp pm lan 2. Press <Enter>. The performance data will be displayed. If the display extends beyond the number of lines that can be displayed on the terminal screen, press any key except <ESC> to display the next screen. 3. To display the full performance data, including interval data collected during the last 24 hours, type: dsp pm lan f 4. Press <Enter>. The number of lines included in the data section depends on the type of display (see Figure 8-41). The performance statistics parameters are described in Table 8-7.
LA110> dsp pm lan LAN PORT STATISTICS Current date : MAR. 05, 2002 Current time : 15:55:58 Seconds Intervals : 858 : 0
Tx Total Frames 1 second : 0 0
Rx Total Frames 0 0
Rx Discarded Frames 0 0 ***********
Tx Discarded Frames 0 0 ***********
15 minutes : 24 hours * :
*********** ***********
Figure 8-41. DSP PM LAN
Display Commands
8-43
Table 8-7. DSP PM LAN

Parameter 1 second 15 minutes 24 hours Function The statistics collected during the last second. The statistics collected during the current 15-minute interval. The statistics collected during the current 24-hour period. An asterisk * following the 24 hours label indicates that data has not yet been collected for a full 24-hour period (in this case, the number of intervals displayed in the Intervals field of the header is less than 96). dsp pm lan f
Full display presents the interval data Interval 1, 2, etc.
Each interval line displays data for one of the previous 15-minute intervals of the current 24-hour period, starting with the most recent interval (interval 1 always shows the most recent complete 15-minute interval). Total number of ATM frames that have been transmitted Total number of ATM DXI frames that have been received Total number of ATM frames that have been received and discarded Total number of ATM frames that have been transmitted and discarded Note: In the f option this is not displayed.
Tx Total Frames Rx Total Frames Rx Discarded Frames Tx Discarded Frames
DSP PM OAM
Purpose
Displays the OAM performance monitoring statistics on the LA-110 uplink. To display details on the OAM cells processed by a specific connection defined on the selected port, use the DSP PM CONN OAM command.
Format
DSP PM OAM [F]
Use
1. Type: dsp pm oam 2. Press <Enter>. 3. To display the full performance data, including interval data collected during the last 24 hours, type:
dsp pm oam f
4. Press <Enter>.
8-44
Display Commands
Note
The OAM performance data is displayed. If the display extends beyond the number of lines that can be displayed on the terminal screen, press any key except <ESC> to display the next screen. A typical OAM performance monitoring statistics display is shown in Figure 8-42. The Interval lines are only displayed when the f option is used.
LA110>DSP PM LAN OAM STATISTICS Current date : MAR. 05, 2002 Current time : 15:57:39 Seconds Intervals : 194 : 3 Tx Total OAM cells 1 second : 1 123 867 Rx Total OAM cells 1 122 868
15 minutes : 24 hours * :
Figure 8-42. DSP PM OAM Table 8-8. DSP PM OAM

Parameter Tx Total OAM Cells Rx Total OAM Cells Function Total number of OAM cells that have been transmitted by the main link Total number of OAM cells that have been received by the main link
DSP PM OAM STATUS

Purpose
Displays the status of connections that currently have OAM traffic.
Format
DSP PM OAM STATUS
Use
1. Type: dsp sp port 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-43.
Display Commands
8-45
LA110> dsp pm oam status Port No. lan port AIS Tx Rx -on RDI Tx Rx on -LOC 0:00:00
Index 1
VPI.VCI 0 .51
Figure 8-43. DSP PM OAM STATUS
DSP PM USER
Purpose
Displays Performance Monitoring parameters for the user port.
Format
DSP PM USER
Use
1. Type: dsp pm user 2. Press <Enter>. Figure 8-44 and Figure 8-45 show ISDN. Figure 8-46 shows E1. Figure 8-48 shows FXS. Table 8-6 explains the parameters. You can enter dsp pm user f to view statistics for 24 hours. This does not apply to FXS or IDDN.
Note
8-46
Display Commands
LA110>dsp pm user ISDN Status and Statistics. Port Index in the Interface CID D-Ch :0 B1-Ch :0 B2-Ch :0 : 1 L1 Status SEND INFO 2 Hit any key to continue... PCM Channel Status D-Ch Tx :open Rx :open B1-Ch close close B2-Ch close close 0 0 HDLC(D-Ch) Frames Errors 0 0 0x0B
Hit any key to continue... SSted Statistics Packet Tx :0 Rx :0 CRC-Error 0 0 LenErrors 0 0 Errors 0 0
Hit any key to continue... AAL2 Statistics D-Ch Cells Tx :0 Rx :0 Errors 0 0 B1-Ch Cells 0 0 Errors 0 0 B2-Ch Cells 0 0 Errors 0 0
Figure 8-44. DSP PM USER ISDN
Display Commands
8-47
Do you want to display Errors History ? (Y) Errors History HDLC Index Error Time CID Hit any key to continue... AAL2 Index Error Time CID No errors found . Hit any key to continue... SSted Index Error Time CID No errors found . No errors found .
Figure 8-45. DSP PM USER ISDN Continued
Note
Dsp pm user f does not apply to ISDN.
LA110>dsp pm user E1 PORT (USER SIDE) PHYSICAL LAYER STATISTICS Current date : MAY. 07, 2002 Current time : 11:48:22 Seconds Intervals : 114 : 0 ES 1 second : 0 1 ***** 15 minutes : 24 hours * : UAS 1 105 **** SES 1 115 **** BES 0 0 **** LOFC 0 1 **** CSS 0 11 ****
Figure 8-46. DSP PM USER E1
8-48
Display Commands
LA110>dsp pm user f E1 PORT (USER SIDE) PHYSICAL LAYER STATISTICS ============================================= Current date : NOV. 06, 2002 Current time : 13:32:51 Seconds Intervals : 488 : 13 ES 1 second : 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UAS 1 479 9999 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 890 SES 1 489 9999 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 BES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LOFC 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CSS 0 4 255 6 7 5 5 4 0 4 11
------------------------------------------15 minutes : 24 hours * : Interval Interval Interval Interval Interval Interval Interval Interval 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8:
-------------------------------------------
Figure 8-47. DSP PM USER f for E1
Display Commands
8-49
LA110>dsp pm user FXS Status and Statistics ========================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------------|Monitoring |Status |ELCP Status |Tx Cells |Rx Cells | Port 1 | Port 2 | Port 3 | Port 4 | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------|ON HOOK |BLOCK |0 |0 |ON HOOK |----|0 |0 |ON HOOK |----|0 |0 |ON HOOK |----|0 |0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hit any key to continue...
Figure 8-48. DSP PM USER FXS Status values are Block, Unblock (communication for this port).
Note
ELCP Status values are On-hook, Off-hook.

Dsp pm user f does not apply to FXS.
DSP PSTN
Purpose
Displays Public Switch Telephone Network parameters.
Format
DSP PSTN
Use
1. Type: dsp pstn 2. Press <Enter>. Typical displays are shown in Figure 8-49 and Figure 8-50.
8-50
Display Commands
LA110>dsp pstn Collision Priority Meter Pulse Frequency Off Hook min time (ms) On Hook min time (ms) : : : : Originating 12kHZ 65 480 270
Register Recall min time (ms):
Display duration type parameters ? (Y) Display rate type parameters ? (Y) Display attenuation type parameters ? (Y) Display pulse duration parameters ? (Y) Display mode : 2 3 0 0 all Meter Pulse Reduce Battery 200 120 450 200 Enable Enable
NO more pulse duration types . Display cadance ring parameters ? (Y)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|Cadence |Type 0 Period1 on 1650 off 3300 Period2 on 1000 off 1000 Period3 on 1000 off 1000 Period4 on 1000 off 1000 Period5 on 1000 | off| 1000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of periods in the type : 2 Hit any key to continue... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------|Cadence |Type 1 Period1 on 750 off 1500 Period2 on 1000 off 1000 Period3 on 1000 off 1000 Period4 on 1000 off 1000 Period5 on 1000 | off| 1000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of periods in the type : 1 Hit any key to continue...
Figure 8-49. DSP PSTN
Display Commands
8-51
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|Cadence |Type 2 Period1 on 1000 off 1000 Period2 on 1000 off 1000 Period3 on 1000 off 1000 Period4 on 1000 off 1000 Period5 on 1000 | off| 1000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of periods in the type : 1 NO more cadence ring type . Display digit parameters ? (Y) | Min On Period (ms) | 20 | Max | 120 100 : 220 ms
----------------------------------------------------------------Off Period (ms) | 10 Inter digit time
Figure 8-50. DSP PSTN Continued
DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN

Purpose
Displays the Routing Table for the LAN interface.
Format
DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp routing table lan 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-51. Type can be: L (Local) by device interface S (Static) static routing configuration D (Dynamic) by routing protocol.
8-52
Display Commands
LA110> dsp routing table lan ROUTING TABLE index 1 2 Net Address 177.177.177.000 177.177.177.001 Net Mask 177.177.177.002 255.255.255.255 Next Hop ----------------------Age 0 0 Type L L Metric 0 0
Figure 8-51. DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN
DSP SP PORT
Purpose
Displays the current CONTROL DCE port parameters.
Format
DSP SP PORT
Use
1. Type: dsp sp port 2. Press <Enter>. A typical supervisory port parameters display is shown in Figure 8-52. For an explanation of the displayed parameters, refer to DEF SP PORT in Chapter 4.
LA110> dsp sp port Baud rate : auto Data : 8 Parity : none Log-off-time : 10 Pop-alarm : yes
Figure 8-52. DSP SP PORT
DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN

Purpose
Displays a selected static MAC address in the LAN port.
Format
DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN
Display Commands
8-53
Use
1. Type: dsp static mac addr lan 2. Press <Enter>. The static MAC address index in the LAN port is displayed, as shown in Figure 8-53.
LA110>dsp static mac addr lan LAN Port Mac Address: 00 20 02 17 00 4C STATIC MAC ADDRESS TABLE Index 1 2 Address AAAAAAAAAAAA 1102030455A5 Port/Conn Conn 1 LAN VPI.VCI
Figure 8-53. DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN
DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN

Purpose
Displays the current static routes in the Router table in the LAN port in LA-110.
Format
DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN
Use
1. Type: dsp static routing lan 2. Press <Enter>. The Static Routing Table is displayed, as shown in Figure 8-54.
LA110>dsp static routing lan STATIC ROUTING ADDRESS TABLE Index 1 2 IP 192.167.236. 21 192.175.346. 21 Mask 255.255.255. 255.255.255. Metric 0 0 Port\Conn LAN Conn Nhop IP xx.xx.xx.xx xx.xx.xx.xx
Figure 8-54. DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN
8-54
Display Commands
DSP SYS
Purpose
Displays general system information on LA-110.
Format
DSP SYS
Use
1. Type: dsp sys 2. Press <Enter>. A typical system status information display is shown in Figure 8-55. The fields are described in Table 8-9.
LA110>dsp sys Device: LA-110, RAD Data Communication, Ltd. Name : LA110 Date : APR. 26, 2002 Time : 13:46:07 ATM port interface : SHDSL System clock Ntr Hardware revision Loopback Software version ELCP version : Derived from the main link : NTR disabled : 0 : none : 2.0A3 SHDSL : 1.00.00 ELCPAPP-1-15DEC00 Hit any key to continue... Interfaces Table --------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Interface | NETWORK | USER :ISDN | | Type LAN :Ethr | DATA : | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------| Type :SHDSL | Type | Type ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 8-55. DSP SYS
Display Commands
8-55
Table 8-9. DSP SYS

Parameter Name Date Time ATM port interface System clock Derived from the main link NTR: Enable/Disable Hardware revision Loopback None, Remote Network, Local Data, Local User Software version Displays LA-110 operating system version Indicates the current version the hardware Indicates the state of LA-110 loopbacks Possible Values Function The system name assigned to LA-110 The date retrieved from the real-time clock of LA-110 The time retrieved from the real-time clock of LA-110 Displays the physical ATM network interface type, E1 Displays the source of the system clock: The system clock is locked to the clock signal recovered from the main link receive signal
DSP SYSERR
Purpose
Displays System internal errors - with a text field and a parameter. The errors are saved to the NVRAM. This command is mainly for internal use.
Format
DSP SYSERR
Use
1. Type: dsp syserr 2. Press <Enter>.
8-56
Display Commands
DSP SYSPARAMS
Purpose
Displays LA-110 system parameters.
Format
DSP SYSPARAMS
Use
1. Type: dsp sysparams 2. Press <Enter>. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-56.
Display Commands
8-57
LA110> dsp sysparams Global Profile Coding Law DHCP Server Adaptation Layer Default VCC Application ID SSCS Parameters Encoding Profile Encoding Selection Transport of DTMF Frame Mode Data Fax : : : : : 9 - PCM - 64 ,44 octet packets , without silence Master/Slave 0 0 0 0 Hit any key to continue... Global Signaling Ringing: 0 Normal: 5 Onhook: 5 Offhook: 15 CPS PARAMETERS CPS Optimization: Single CPS no overlap AAL2 Shaping mode : CBR ISDN Activation Mode : Non Permanent : : : : : A law Enable 5 AAL 2 0 : 38 CAS for POTS & DSS1 for ISDN (without ELCP)
Jitter Buffer (in ms):
Transport of CAS bits:
Figure 8-56. DSP SYSPARAMS
8-58
Display Commands
DSP USER
Purpose
Note
Displays User interface information. The parameters displayed are different for E1/FXS/ISDN.
Format
DSP USER
Use
1. Type: dsp user 2. Press <Enter>. The ISDN display is shown in Figure 8-57. The E1 display is shown in Figure 8-58. The FXS display is shown in Figure 8-59.
LA110> dsp user ISDN Interface Port Index in the Interface: Channel Echo canceling Phantom : : : 1 B1 on B2 on | | 2 B1 on B2 on | | 3 B1 on B2 on | | 4 B1 on | B2| on
---------------------------------------------------------------------Enable Enable Enable Enable
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 8-57. DSP USER ISDN

LA110>dsp user E1 Interface - USER side Link type System clock Synchronization Line code Framing Receiver sensitivity CRC-4 mode Idle code : E1 : Adaptive Clock : FAST (1 sec) : HDB3 : not multi-frame (G732N) : 30 DB : on : 7e
Signaling sample time : 100 msec
Figure 8-58. DSP USER E1
Display Commands
8-59
LA110>dsp user FXS Interface Coding law Polarity Gain Gain Tx Rx : A law : Disable : 0 : -10
Figure 8-59. DSP USER FXS
PING
Purpose
Note
Ping a host with an IP Address. This is only relevant when the LAN is defined as a router.
Format
PING
Use
1. Type: ping 2. Press <Enter>. 3. Enter Destination IP address. A typical display is shown in Figure 8-60.
LA110> ping Destination IP 0 .0 .0 .0 Ping nr. 1 Time Out Sent = 1 Time Received = 0 Success = 0% ms (0/1) Number 1 Time out(sec) 1
: min/av/max =
0 / 0 / 0
Figure 8-60. PING
8-60
Display Commands
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

This chapter: Provides the LA-110 indications for proper functioning, as well as during failure. Lists all the alarms stored in LA-110 for troubleshooting. Describes the available diagnostics tests for LA-110 and provides troubleshooting instructions.
9.1 Front Panel Indicators and Switches

The activity and alarm indicators located on the LA-110 front panel indicate the unit current status for each module. They are described in Front Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators in Chapter 3.
9.2 Alarms
DSP ALM
LA-110 maintains an alarm buffer. The buffer can store a maximum of the last 200 alarms, which can be displayed on the supervision terminal. To display the alarms list: 1. Type: DSP ALM 2. Press <Enter> Table 9-1 presents alarm messages displayed on the LA-110 and lists the actions required to correct each alarm condition. To correct a reported problem, perform the actions in the given order, until the problem is corrected. If a problem cannot be corrected, have the LA-110 checked by the authorized technical support personnel.
Alarms
9-1
CLR ALM
You can delete the event alarms from the buffer when they are no longer needed. To clear the alarms list: 1. Type: CLR ALM 2. Press <Enter>. The alarms recorded in the LA-110 alarm buffer are erased.
Alarms List
Table 9-1 includes the alarms messages in accordance with the type of alarm: general (concern the whole functioning of LA-110), Network, Data, and User lines.
9-2
Alarms
Table 9-1. LA-110 Alarms Buffer Messages

Alarm Syntax GENERAL ALARMS ALARM BUFFER CLEAR ALARM BUFFER OVERFLOW ATM LOSS OF CELL DELINEATION FAILURE ATM TX BANDWIDTH EXCEEDS MAXIMUM ALLOWED CONFIG DATABASE CHECKSUM ERROR More than 200 alarm entries have been written in the alarm buffer since the last clear command. ATM layer detects an out-of-cell delineation (OCD) state on the ATM link. The total data configured to the uplink exceeds the maximum bandwidth of the uplink The database currently stored in the non-volatile memory of the LA-110 is corrupted. Note: This message appears only upon power-up. DB INITIALIZATION SWITCH IS ON INTERNAL FAILURE Jumper 2 is set to pins 1 and 2 Indicates that a failure has been detected. The text is followed by a code, intended for use by technical support personnel. This message appears when the LA-110 starts or stops transmitting OAM cells of type VC-AIS on the ATM network interface. This message appears when LA-110 starts or stops transmitting OAM cells of type VC-RDI on the ATM network interface. The system clock parameter value (in the data base) was changed upon power-up. This message appears when LA-110 starts or stops receiving OAM cells of type VC-AIS from the ATM network interface. This message appears when LA-110 starts or stops receiving OAM cells of type VC-RDI from the ATM network interface. Read the messages. Send the CLR ALM command. Ensure equipment is connected to the other end of the ATM link. Reduce the number of connections defined on the LA-110. Load the default configuration (from the supervision terminal, enter the INIT DB command) or from the boot manager. Replace LA-110. For normal operation jumper 2 should be set to pins 2 and 3. LA-110 requires servicing. Description Corrective Actions
SENDING OAM VC-AIS CELLS
Informative message no action required.
SENDING OAM VC-RDI CELLS
SYSTEM CLOCK WAS CHANGED RECEIVING OAM VC-AIS CELLS
Informative messageno action required.
RECEIVING OAM VC-RDI CELLS
Alarms
9-3
Table 9-1. LA-110 Alarms Buffer Messages (Cont.)

Alarm Syntax RESET OCCURRED Description This message appears when the unit has undergone a reset procedure without any proper command. The LA-110 stopped receiving user or OAM cells from the ATM network interface for too long. This alarm can appear only when the continuity check is activated. Corrective Actions Informative message no action required. Informative message no action required.
TOO QUIET ATM LINE
USER PORT E1 ALARMS USER PORT E1 AIS USER PORT E1 AIS SYNC LOSS USER PORT E1 BPV ERROR AIS being received at the user E1 interface. AIS and local loss of frame alignment failure of the user E1 interface. A bipolar violation error occurred at the user E1 interface. Informative message no action required. Check the equipment serving the LA-110 user connections. Informative message no action required. If condition persists, check the link to the remote equipment connected to the user E1 interface of LA-110, and the equipment itself. Informative message no action required. If condition persists, check the link to the remote equipment connected to the user E1 interface of LA-110, and the equipment itself. No action required. Check the equipment serving the LA-110 users link, and its connections. Check the equipment serving the LA-110 users link and its connections. Informative message no action required. If condition persists, check the link to the remote equipment connected to the users E1 link interface of LA-110, and the equipment itself. Check the equipment serving the LA-110 connections. Check the equipment serving the LA-110 connections.
USER PORT E1 BPV ERROR
A bipolar violation error occurred at the user E1 interface.
USER PORT E1 CRC-4 ERROR USER PORT E1 EXCESSIVE BPV USER PORT E1 EXCESSIVE ERROR RATIO USER PORT E1 LINK FRAME SLIP
A frame with CRC-4 error has been detected at ATM interface. Excessive number of bipolar violation errors at the user E1 interface. The bit error ratio (BER) at the user E1 interface exceeds the alarm threshold. A frame slip occurred at the user E1 interface.
USER PORT E1 LINK SIGNAL LOSS USER PORT E1 LOCAL MULTIFRAME ALARM
Loss of input signal of the user E1 interface. Local loss of multiframe alignment of the user E1 interface.
9-4
Alarms
Table 9-1. LA-110 Alarms Buffer Messages (Cont.)

Alarm Syntax USER PORT E1 LOCAL SYNC LOSS USER PORT E1 REMOTE MULTIFRAME ALARM USER PORT E1 REMOTE SYNC LOSS Description Local loss of frame alignment failure of the User E1 interface. Loss of multiframe alignment of E1 interfaces with remote units. The remote unit connected to the user E1 port reports loss of frame alignment. Corrective Actions Check the equipment serving the LA-110 connections. Check the equipment serving the LA-110 connections. Informative message no action required. If condition persists, check the link to the remote equipment connected to the user E1 interface of the LA-110, and the equipment itself.
DATA PORT ALARMS FRAME RELAY PORT CH1 LINK DOWN The Frame Relay DATA port interface is unable to interwork with the far end using management protocol. Ensure the far end equipment is configured to the same management protocol as that configured on DATA port 1 of the LA-110.
LOOPBACK ALARMS NETWORK NETWORK REMOTE LOOP Remote Network loopback Check the data link through the network, including the cables connecting the remote equipment to the LA-110, the transmission plant connecting the two LA-110 units, and the network interface of the local LA-110. Check the connections to the local user's equipment Check the connections to the user's equipment.
USER USER SIDE LOCAL LOOP DATA LOCAL LOOP
Local User loopback - for E1 Local Data loopback
9.3 Diagnostic Tests

LOOPBACK Functions
LA-110 supports several types of loopbacks: Remote Network loopback Local Data loopback Local User loopback - for E1.
The user can activate these loopbacks by a supervisory terminal, or by a management station. At any time, only one loopback can be activated. Therefore when a new loopback is activated, any previous user-controlled loopback is automatically deactivated.
Diagnostic Tests
9-5
The available loopback functions are described in the following paragraphs. The loopbacks are identified by the designation displayed by the supervision terminal.
REMOTE NETWORK Loopback

The remote network loopback returns the received signal toward the network. The remote loopback is performed by connecting the network receive signal, after regeneration, to the input of the transmit path. The equipment connected to the remote end of the link, which must receive its own transmission, provides the test signal. Figure 9-1 shows the signal paths for a typical remote network loopback. This test performs a complete check of the data link through the network, including the cables connecting the remote equipment to the LA-110, the transmission plant connecting the two LA-110 units, and the network interface of the local LA-110.
LA-110
DATA Port
DATA Port Network Interface Protocol Conversion ATM Network Port
E1 Port
User Interface
Figure 9-1. Remote Network Loopback
LOCAL DATA Loopback

The local DATA port loopback returns the data port transmit signal via the receive path of the port. While the loopback is connected, the equipment connected to the corresponding data port of the LA-110, which must receive its own transmission, provides the test signal. Note that the equipment must be able to handle the loopback situation appropriately, to prevent disruption of network operation by the loopback condition. During the loopback, the local LA-110 sends the processed data port data stream to the remote end of the link. Figure 9-2 shows signal paths for a typical local DATA port loopback. This test performs a complete check of the connections to the user's equipment.
9-6
Diagnostic Tests
LA-110
Voice Port User Interface
Network Interface DATA Port DATA Port Protocol Conversion ATM Network Port
E1 Port
User Interface
Figure 9-2. Local Data Port Loopback
LOCAL USER Loopback

The local User loopback returns the User E1 transmit signal, after regeneration, via the receive path. While the loopback is connected, the equipment connected to the E1 port of LA-110, which must receive its own transmission, provides the test signal. During the loopback, the local LA-110 sends the processed User E1 data stream to the remote end of the link. Figure 9-3 shows signal paths for a local User loopback. This test performs a complete check of the connections to the local user's equipment.
LA-110
User Interface
Voice Port
Network Interface Protocol Conversion ATM Network Port
E1 Port User Interface
Figure 9-3. Local User Loopback
Diagnostic Tests
9-7
9.4 Loopbacks through the Supervision Terminal

Loopback Control
From the CONTROL connector in the back panel, the user can activate the loopbacks by a supervisory terminal or by a management station. Only one loopback can be activated at any time.
LOOP
Purpose
Loopbacks are activated by means of the LOOP command, and deactivated using the CLR LOOP command. Only one loopback can be activated at a time. Therefore for your convenience the activation of a new loopback automatically deactivates any previous user-controlled loopback.
Use
1. Type: loop 2. Press <Enter>. The loopback selection screen appears. A typical screen is shown in Figure 9-4. 3. Select: Local Data, Local User, None, Remote Network.
Loopback: none
Figure 9-4. Loopback Selection Screen To change the current state: 1. Press <F> or to scroll through the available selections 2. Select the desired state and press <Enter>.
CLR LOOP
Purpose
The CLR LOOP command deactivates the currently active user-initiated loopback. You do not need this command if you intend to activate a new loopback: when you enter a LOOP command to activate a new loopback, choose None. The command automatically deactivates any currently active user-initiated loopback.
Use
1. Type: clr loop 2. Press <Enter>. The active loopback is deactivated.
9-8
Loopbacks through the Supervision Terminal
9.5 Troubleshooting
If a problem occurs, check the displayed alarm messages (see DSP ALM in Chapter 8) and refer to Table 9-1 for the interpretation. If the problem cannot be corrected by performing the actions listed in Table 9-1, identify the trouble symptoms and perform the actions listed under Corrective Measures in the order given, until the problem is corrected (see Table 9-2). Table 9-2. Troubleshooting Chart
Trouble Symptoms LA-110 does not turn on. Probable Cause No power Corrective Measures 1. Determine if the external power supply is faulty. 2. Check that both ends of the power cable are properly connected. Defective LA-110 The equipment connected to a local LA-110 port cannot communicate with the remote end. 1. Configuration problems Replace LA-110 Check the data port configuration, and the other LA-110 parameters.
2. External problem
Activate the local loopback on the corresponding data port or user port. Check that the user's equipment receives its own signal while the loopback is connected. If it does, the problem is external. Replace LA-110 if defective Activate the remote user loopback. Check that the user port SYNC LOSS LOC indicator turns OFF. If the indicator turns OFF, the problem is external. Replace LA-110 Activate the remote user loopback. Check that the user SYNC LOSS REM alarm is off while the loopback is activated. If the alarm turns OFF, the problem is at the remote equipment.
3. Defective LA-110 The local LA-110 reports a SYNC LOSS LOCAL on the user port. The SYNC LOSS REM user link indicator of the local LA-110 turns on. 1. External problem
2. Defective LA-110 External problem
Troubleshooting
9-9
9-10
Troubleshooting
Appendix A Connector Wiring

This appendix lists tables for connector wiring: E1 Port Interface Connectors RS-530 Data Port Connector and Adapter Cables V.35 Data Port Connector and Adapter Cable X.21 Data Port Connector and Adapter Cable Ethernet Interface Connector Power Supply Connector
A.1
E1 Port Interface Connectors
The TX and RX ports have two types of interfaces: unbalanced interfaces terminated in BNC connectors, and balanced interfaces. The balanced port interface is terminated in an eight-pin RJ-45C connector designated E1, and is wired in accordance with Table A-1. Table A-1. E1 Connectors, Pin Allocation
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, 8 Function R. Ring R. Tip Frame Ground T. Ring T. Tip Frame Ground Not Connected
E1 Port Interface Connectors
A-1
A.2
RS-530 Data Port Connector and Adapter Cables
Connector Pin Assignment

The RS-530 data port interface has a 25-pin female connector wired in accordance with Table A-2. This port is intended for direct connection (using a cable wired point-to-point) to equipment with DTE interface. Table A-2. RS-530 Interface DCE Connector, Pin Assignment
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Direction To LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 N/A To LA-110 To LA-110 N/A From LA-110 To LA-110 To LA-110 N/A Designation FG SDA RDA RTSA CTSA DSRA SG DCDA RCB DCDB SCEB SCB CTSB SDB SCA RDB RCA RTSB DTRA DSRB DTRB SCEA Function Frame Ground Send Data A Receive Data A Request to Send A Clear to Send A Data Set Ready A Signal Ground Data Carrier Detect A Receive Clock B Data Carrier Detect B Send External Clock B Send Clock B Clear to Send B Send Data B Send Clock A Receive Data B Receive Clock A Not Connected Request to Send B Data Terminal Ready A Not Connected Data Set Ready B Data Terminal Ready B Send External Clock A Not Connected Rs-530 Circuit AA BA(A) BB(A) CA(A) CB(A) CC(A) AB CF(A) DD(B) CF(B) DA(B) DB(B) CB(B) BA(B) DB(A) BB(B) DD(A) CA(B) CD(A) CC(B) CD(B) DA(A)
A-2
RS-530 DTE Adapter Cable

To use the TX/RX LINK E1 port as a DTE interface, a cross adapter cable must be used to convert the physical port wiring to a DTE interface. Table A-3 lists the wiring of the cross cable. Table A-3. RS-530 DTE Interface Adapter Cable
Port Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Function Frame Ground Send Data A Receive Data A Request to Send A Clear to Send A Data Set Ready A Signal Ground Data Carrier Detect A Receive Clock B Data Carrier Detect B Send External Clock B Send Clock B Clear to Send B Send Data B Send Clock A Receive Data B Receive Clock A Not Connected Request to Send B Data Terminal Ready A Not Connected Data Set Ready B Data Terminal Ready B Send External Clock A Not Connected Users Side Connector 1 3 2 8 7 4 19 12 16 14 10 15
A-3
V.36/RS-449/422 DCE Interface Adapter Cable

Table A-4 and Table A-5 provide the wiring of the cables used to convert the RS-530 port interface to V.36/RS-449/422 interfaces.
Note
The V.36/RS-449/422 side connector is a 37-pin D-type connector (male connector for operation with DCE interface, and female connector for DTE interface). Table A-4. V.36/RS-449/422 DCE Interface Adapter Cable (CBL-HS2R1)
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Direction To LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110
Designation FG SDA RDA RTSA CTSA DSRA SG
Function Frame Ground Send Data A Receive Data A Request to Send A Clear to Send A Data Set Ready A Signal Ground Data Carrier Detect A Receive Clock B Data Carrier Detect B Send External Clock B Send Clock B Clear to Send B Send Data B Send Clock A Receive Data B Receive Clock A Not Connected Request to Send B Not connected
Rs-530 Circuit 1 4 6 7 9 11 19 13 26 31 35 23 27 22 5 24 8 25 29 17
From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 N/A To LA-110 N/A N/A From LA-110 N/A To LA-110 N/A
DCDA RCB DCDB SCEB SCB CTSB SDB SCA RDB RCA RTSB
DSRB SCEA
Not Connected Data Set Ready B Not connected Send External Clock A Not Connected
A-4
Table A-5. V.36/RS-449/422 DTE Interface Adapter Cable (CBL-HS2R3)

Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 N/A To LA-110 To LA-110 N/A From LA-110 To LA-110 To LA-110 N/A DSRB RCEB SCEA RTSB RCEA To LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 Direction Designation FG SDA RDA RTSA CTSA DSRA SG DCDA RCB DCDB SCEB SCB CTSB SDB SCA RDB RCA Function Frame Ground Send Data A Receive Data A Request to Send A Clear to Send A Data Set Ready A Signal Ground Data Carrier Detect A Receive Clock B Data Carrier Detect B Send External Clock B Send Clock B Clear to Send B Send Data B Send Clock A Receive Data B Receive Clock A Not Connected Request to Send B External Receive Clock A Not Connected Data Set Ready B External Receive Clock B Send External Clock A Not Connected 17 29 25 Rs-530 Circuit 1 4 6 7 9 11 19 13 26 31 35 23 27 22 5 24 8
A-5
A.3
V.35 Data Port Connector and Adapter Cable

The V.35 data port has a 34-pin female connector wired in accordance with Table A-6. Table A-6. V.35 Interface Connector, Pin Assignment
Pin A B C D E F P R S T U V W X Y Z AA BB To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 N/A From LA-110 N/A Direction Designation PG SG RTS CTS DSR DCD TDA RDA TDB RDB ETCA RCA ETCB RCB TCA TCB Function Protective Ground Signal Ground Request to Send Clear to Send Data Set Ready Data Carrier Detect Transmit Data (A wire) Receive Data (A wire) Transmit Data (B wire) Receive Data (B wire) External Transmit Clock (A wire) Receive Clock (A wire) External Transmit Clock (B wire) Receive Clock (B wire) Transmit Clock (A wire) Not connected Transmit Clock (B wire) Not connected
A-6
V.35 DTE Adapter Cable

Table A-7. V.35 DTE Adapter Cable
Port Connector A B C D E F P R S T U V W X Y Z AA BB Function Protective Ground Signal Ground Request to Send Clear to Send Data Set Ready Data Carrier Detect Transmit Data (A wire) Receive Data (A wire) Transmit Data (B wire) Receive Data (B wire) External Transmit Clock (A wire) Receive Clock (A wire) External Transmit Clock (B wire) Receive Clock (B wire) Transmit Clock (A wire) Not connected Transmit Clock (B wire) Not connected Users Side Connector A B F C R P T S Y AA U W
A-7
A.4
X.21 Data Port Connector and Adapter Cable

The X.21 interface has a 15-pin female D-type connector, wired in accordance with Table A-8. Table A-8. X.21 Interface Connector, Pin Assignment
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 To LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 N/A To LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 From LA-110 To LA-110 Direction Designation FG TA CA RA IA SA BA G TB CB RB IB SB BB Function Frame Ground Transmit Data (A wire) Control (A wire) Receive Data (A wire) Indication Data (A wire) Signal Timing (A wire) External Timing (A wire) Signal Ground Transmit Data (B wire) Control (B wire) Receive Data (B wire) Indication Data (B wire) Signal Timing (B wire) External Timing (B wire) Not Connected
A-8
X.21 DTE Adapter Cable

To use the port as a DTE interface, a cross adapter cable must be used to convert the physical port wiring to a DTE interface. Table A-9 lists the wiring of the cross cable. Table A-9. X.21 DTE Adapter Cable
Port Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Function Frame Ground Transmit Data (A wire) Control (A wire) Receive Data (A wire) Indication Data (A wire) Signal Timing (A wire) External Timing (A wire) Signal Ground Transmit Data (B wire) Control (B wire) Receive Data (B wire) Indication Data (B wire) Signal Timing (B wire) External Timing (B wire) Not Connected Users Side Connector 1 4 5 2 6 8 11 12 9 13
A-9
A.5
Ethernet Interface Connector
The LA-110 Ethernet interface is terminated in an RJ-45 connector, wired in accordance with Table A-10. Table A-10. Ethernet Interface Connector, Pin Assignment
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, 8 Direction To LA-110 To LA-110 From LA-110 N/A N/A From LA-110 N/A Designation TxD+ TxD RxD+ RxD Function Transmit Data: wire + Transmit Data: wire Receive Data + Not connected Not connected Receive Data Not connected
A.6
Power Supply Connector
The Power Supply cable terminates in an 8-pin connector (see Figure A-1). The pin assignment is listed in Table A-11.
5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4
Figure A-1. Power Supply Connector Table A-11. Power Supply Connector, Pin Assignment
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Designation 33V +5V +3.3V +3.3V FGND GND GND Power Good SIgnal Function Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output
A-10
Power Supply Connector
Index
A AAL1, 1-7, 4-2, 5-12

Stream mode, 8-20
AAL2, 4-3, 8-22 ACTIVATE CONN DATA, 6-4 ACTIVATE CONN LAN, 6-6 ACTIVATE CONN USER, 6-4 ACTIVATE ELCP, 6-20 ACTIVATE TFTP, 6-21 Activation Mode, 4-3 Active, 5-6, 5-13, 5-17, 5-19, 5-23, 5-27, 5-31, 5-36 Adaptation Layer, 4-2 adapter cable, A-3, A-7, A-9 ADD BUNDLE, 6-8 ADD CONN, 5-3 ADD CONN DATA, 5-4 ADD CONN LAN, 5-29 ADD CONN USER, 5-15
FXS, 5-16 ISDN, 5-18
Auto Negotiation, 4-21, 4-22 Autobaud, 3-3 B B1 Channel - CID, 5-20 B2 Channel - CID, 5-20 balanced interface, 2-5 Baud, 4-14, 4-15, 4-24 BES, 8-42 Bit Rate, 5-9, 5-30, 5-35 Bits per Bin, 4-10 bridge, 1-4, 1-15, 4-20, 5-29, 5-32, 5-38, 8-14
Bridge Mode, 4-21
bundle, 8-6 Bundle Index, 5-21 C Cadence Ring, 6-28 Cadence Ring Type, 6-35 CAS, 4-3
CAS/CCS, 5-26
ADD DHCP, 6-26 Add Duration, 6-32 ADD NAT, 6-24 ADD NMS, 6-2, 6-10, 6-16 ADD PAT, 6-22 ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN, 6-13 ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN, 6-14 ADSL, 1-9 Aging Time, 4-21, 4-23 alarm buffer, 9-2 Alarm Buffer Messages, 9-3 Alarm Trap, 6-11 alarms, 8-4, 9-1
clear, 7-1
Allocated Buffers, 5-9, 5-30, 5-35 Annex, 4-12 ARP TABLE

LAN, 8-5
CBR, 5-29, 5-32 CDVT Optimization, 4-9 CES, 5-20 Channel Identification. See CID CID, 5-17, 5-27 CLLM, 4-14 clock, 1-8, 8-56 CLP->DE, 5-11 CLR ALM, 7-1, 9-2 CLR LOOP, 7-4, 9-8 CLR PM, 7-2 Coding Law, 4-2, 4-17 Collision Priority, 6-32 commands, 8-1
ACTIVATE CONN DATA, 6-4 ACTIVATE CONN LAN, 6-6 ACTIVATE CONN USER, 6-4 ACTIVATE ELCP, 6-20 ACTIVATE TFTP, 6-21 ADD BUNDLE, 6-8 ADD CONN DATA, 5-4 ADD CONN LAN, 5-29 ADD CONN USER, 5-15 ADD CONN USER FXS, 5-16
Asym. PSD, 4-12 ATM ATM CoS, 1-13 Attenuation Type, 6-28, 6-33 Attenuation Value, 6-33
performance monitoring, 8-19
I-1
Index ADD CONN USER ISDN, 5-18 ADD DHCP, 6-26 ADD NAT, 6-24 ADD NMS, 6-10 ADD PAT, 6-22 ADD STATIC MAC ADDR LAN, 6-13 ADD STATIC ROUTING LAN, 6-14 CLR ALM, 7-1, 9-2 CLR LOOP, 7-4, 9-8 CLR PM, 7-2 configuration, 6-1 control, 6-3 DEF ADDR ATM, 6-16 DEF ADDR ILMI, 6-17 DEF CLOCK, 3-13 DEF COMMUNITY, 6-18 DEF DATA, 4-13 DEF DATE, 3-14 DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN, 6-19 DEF LAN, 4-20 DEF NAME, 3-14 DEF NETWORK, 4-8 DEF PASSWORD, 3-12 DEF PSTN, 6-27 DEF SP PORT, 4-24 DEF SYSPARAMS, 1-4, 4-1 DEF TERM RESET, 6-22 DEF TERM SET, 3-11 DEF TIME, 3-15 DEF USER, 4-16 DEL BUNDLE, 6-9 DEL CONN DATA, 5-13 DEL CONN LAN, 5-37 DEL CONN USER, 5-28 DEL DHCP, 6-27 DEL NAT, 6-25 DEL NMS, 6-12 DEL PAT, 6-24 DEL STATIC MAC ADDR LAN, 6-13 DEL STATIC ROUTING LAN, 6-15 DEL SYSERR, 7-4 DSP ADDR ATM, 8-3 DSP ADDR ILMI, 8-4 DSP ALM, 8-4, 9-1 DSP ARP TABLE LAN, 8-5 DSP BUNDLE, 8-6 DSP COMMUNITY, 8-7 DSP CONN DATA, 8-7 DSP CONN LAN, 8-8 DSP CONN USER, 8-10 DSP DATA, 8-11 DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN, 8-11 DSP DHCP, 8-12 DSP LAN, 8-13 DSP MAC ADDR LAN, 8-15 DSP NAT, 8-15 DSP NETWORK, 8-16 DSP NMS, 8-16 DSP PAT, 8-17 DSP PM ATM, 8-18
LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual DSP PM CONN AAL2, 8-21 DSP PM CONN DATA, 8-19 DSP PM CONN LAN, 8-23 DSP PM CONN OAM DATA, 8-24 DSP PM CONN OAM LAN, 8-28 DSP PM CONN OAM USER, 8-31 DSP PM IP, 8-37 DSP PM LAN, 8-43 DSP PM NETWORK, 8-37 DSP PM OAM, 8-44, 8-45 DSP PM USER, 8-46 DSP PSTN, 8-50 DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN, 8-52 DSP SP PORT, 8-53 DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN, 8-53 DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN, 8-54 DSP SYS, 8-55 DSP SYSERR, 8-56 DSP SYSPARAMS, 8-57 DSP USER, 8-59 EXIT, 7-2 HELP, 7-2 INIT DB, 7-3 LOOP, 6-20, 7-3, 9-8 MOD CONN DATA, 6-5 MOD CONN LAN, 6-7 MOD CONN NETWORK, 6-5 MOD CONN USER, 6-6 MOD NMS, 6-11 PING, 8-60 RESET, 7-4 supervision, 6-2
community, 6-18 community names, 8-7 configuration, 6-1

control port, 3-3 initial, 3-2, 3-3 ports, 4-8 procedure, 3-9, 5-1 terminal, 3-4 transparent, 5-25 terminal, 3-4
connection type connections
Continuity Check, 5-8, 5-13, 5-17, 5-19, 5-22, 527, 5-31, 5-36 CPS, 4-3 CRC, 4-14, 8-42 CRC 4, 4-19 CSS, 8-42 D D Channel - CID, 5-20 Data, 4-24 database
initialize, 7-3
DB-CES, 5-20, 5-23 DCD&RTS, 4-15
I-2
Index
DE<->CLP, 5-7 DE->CLP, 5-11 DEF ADDR ATM, 6-16 DEF ADDR ILMI, 6-17 DEF CLOCK, 3-13 DEF COMMUNITY, 6-18 DEF DATA, 4-13 DEF DATE, 3-14 DEF DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN, 6-19 DEF LAN, 4-20 DEF NAME, 3-14 DEF NETWORK, 4-8 DEF PASSWORD, 3-12 DEF PSTN, 6-27 DEF SP PORT, 4-24 DEF SYSPARAMS, 1-4, 4-1 DEF TERM RESET, 6-22 DEF TERM SET, 3-11 DEF TIME, 3-15 DEF USER, 4-16 default gateway, 8-12
LAN, 6-19
Default Type, 4-21, 4-23 DEL BUNDLE, 6-9 DEL CONN DATA, 5-13 DEL CONN LAN, 5-37 DEL CONN USER, 5-28 DEL DHCP, 6-27 DEL NAT, 6-25 DEL NMS, 6-12 DEL PAT, 6-24 DEL STATIC MAC ADDR LAN, 6-13 DEL STATIC ROUTING LAN, 6-15 DEL SYSERR, 7-4 DHCP, 1-5, 4-2, 5-34, 6-26, 6-27, 8-12 diagnostics, 1-5, 6-20, 9-1 Digit Parameters, 6-28, 6-35 Discarded Frames, 8-44 DLCI, 5-5 DSP ADDR ATM, 8-3 DSP ADDR ILMI, 8-4 DSP ALM, 8-4, 9-1 DSP ARP TABLE LAN, 8-5 DSP BUNDLE, 8-6 DSP COMMUNITY, 8-7 DSP CONN DATA, 8-7 DSP CONN LAN, 8-8 DSP CONN USER, 8-10 DSP DATA, 8-11 DSP DEFAULT GATEWAY LAN, 8-11 DSP DHCP, 8-12 DSP LAN, 8-13 DSP MAC ADDR LAN, 8-15 DSP NAT, 8-15
DSP NETWORK, 8-16 DSP NMS, 8-16 DSP PAT, 8-17 DSP PM ATM, 8-18 DSP PM CONN AAL2, 8-21 DSP PM CONN DATA, 8-19 DSP PM CONN LAN, 8-23 DSP PM CONN OAM DATA, 8-24 DSP PM CONN OAM LAN, 8-28 DSP PM CONN OAM USER, 8-31 DSP PM IP, 8-37 DSP PM LAN, 8-43 DSP PM NETWORK, 8-37 DSP PM OAM, 8-44 DSP PM OAM STATUS, 8-45 DSP PM USER, 8-46 DSP PSTN, 8-50 DSP ROUTING TABLE LAN, 8-52 DSP SP PORT, 8-53 DSP STATIC MAC ADDR LAN, 8-53 DSP STATIC ROUTING LAN, 8-54 DSP SYS, 8-55 DSP SYSERR, 8-56 DSP SYSPARAMS, 8-57 DSP USER, 8-59 Duration, 6-27 Duration type, 6-32 E E1 pinout, A-1 echo cancellation, 1-16, 4-18 ELCP, 6-20 Encapsulation, 4-21, 5-34 ES, 8-42 Ethernet pinout, A-10 EXIT, 7-2 F FECN, 5-7 frame relay, 1-10, 5-5 Framer Sync Status, 8-42 Framer Type, 4-11 Framing, 4-19 Framing Type, 4-9 front panel, 3-1 FR-SSCS-DLCI, 5-11 G G.SHDSL, 1-9, 4-11 Gains Rx/Tx, 4-17 H Hardware revision, 8-56 HELP, 7-2
I-3
Index
LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual Local User, 9-7 Remote Network, 9-6
I Idle cell CLP, 4-9, 4-11 Idle Code, 4-19 Idle Signaling Bits, 5-24, 5-25 ILMI, 6-17, 8-4 indicators, 3-5 INIT DB, 7-3 installation, 2-2
control port connection, 2-7 data port connection, 2-6 E1 connection, 2-5 Ethernet port connection, 2-6 supervisory port connection, 2-6
M MAC ADDR
Lan, 8-53 LAN, 6-13 LAN, 6-13
MAC ADDR management, 1-5, 1-16 Mask, 4-23, 5-27, 5-34, 6-15 Max Capability Advertised, 4-21, 4-22 Max Hop Count, 5-34 Maximum Burst Size. See MBS MaxRate, 4-12 MBS, 5-10, 5-32, 5-35 MinRate, 4-12 MOD CONN DATA, 6-5 MOD CONN LAN, 6-7 MOD CONN NETWORK, 6-5 MOD CONN USER, 6-6 MOD NMS, 6-11 Mode, 4-11, 5-7 N NAT, 6-24, 6-25, 8-15 National Profile, 6-32 network, 8-16 network management station, 8-16 Network Mode, 5-10 Network Timing Reference, 4-12 Next Hop IP, 6-15, 6-19 Number of periods, 6-28, 6-34 O OAM, 8-28, 8-31 OAM, 1-16, 8-27
Cells, 8-45 E1, 8-36 FXS, 8-35
Installation, 2-3, 4-8 Inter digit time, 6-35 interfaces, 1-8 Interworking, 5-6 Inverted Clock, 4-14, 4-15 IP, 4-23, 5-34
Virtual, 6-23
IP address, 8-3 IP Address, 6-16 IP routing, 1-4 ISDN Channels, 5-19 J Jitter Buffer, 1-13 L LA-110
applications, 1-2 features, 1-3 front panel, 3-1 general view, 1-6 options, 1-1 rear panel, 1-6, 2-3, 3-1 technical specifications, 1-21 turning off, 3-5 turning on, 3-4
LAN, 8-13, 8-15 LAN, 8-52 Leds Line Code, 4-19 Line Probe Enable, 4-12 Link Active Time, 5-34 Link-Down, 6-11 Link-Up, 6-11 LOFC, 8-42 login, 3-7 Log-off-time, 4-25 LOOP, 6-20, 7-3, 9-8 Loop Attenuation, 8-42 loopbacks
Local Data, 9-6 Status - Change, 6-11
OAM cell, 1-17, 8-31 Off Hook, 5-27, 6-32 On Hook, 5-27, 6-32 Op State, 8-42 out-of-band management, 1-16 P Parity, 4-25 password, 3-6, 5-34
security, 3-6 superuser, 3-6 user, 3-7
loopbacks, 9-5, 9-8
PAT, 6-22, 6-24, 8-17 PCR, 5-10, 5-32, 5-35 Peak Cell Rate. See PCR performance monitoring, 8-23, 8-46
I-4
LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual ATM, 8-18
Index
performance monitoring statistics, 8-31

clear, 7-1
Period Parameters, 6-34 Phantom, 4-18 Pilot Tone Request, 4-10 PING, 8-60 pinout, 2-5 Plug & Play, 1-5 plug-and-play, 5-1 Pointer Parity, 5-23, 5-24 Pop Alarm, 4-25 port
E1, 1-11 FXS, 1-12 ISDN, 1-12 LAN, 1-12 user port, 1-11 voice, 1-12
Scramble, 4-9, 4-11 Service Mode, 5-6 service types, 1-5 SES, 8-42 Shaping Mode, 4-3 Signal, 6-32 Signaling, 5-23 Signaling Sample Time, 4-19 SNR, 8-42 Software version, 8-56 SSCS, 4-3 Standard Compliance, 4-10 Startup Margin, 4-12 STATIC ROUTING
LAN, 8-54
STATIC ROUTING
LAN, 6-14, 6-15
Port Index, 5-17, 5-19 ports, 1-8 power, 2-7 Power Backoff, 4-11 power supply
cable, A-10
Static Routing Address Table, 6-15 statistics, 1-5, 1-17, 8-19

ATM, 1-17 data port, 1-17 E1, 1-17 Ethernet port, 1-17
Power Supply Connector, 2-7 PPPoA, 1-5 PPPoE, 1-5, 4-21 Protocol, 4-14, 6-23 PSTN, 4-3, 6-27, 8-50 pulse
Meter Pulse Frequency, 6-32 Number of periods, 6-34 Pulse Duration, 6-28, 6-34 Pulse Duration Type, 6-34 Pulse per hour, 6-33 Pulse Type, 6-34
supervision terminal, 3-5 supervisory port, 1-16, 8-53 Sustained Cell Rate. See SCR Synchronization, 4-19 Sysparams
parameters, 4-6
R Rate Type, 6-28, 6-33 RDI statistics, 8-30 rear panel, 2-3, 3-1 Receive Frequency Bin, 4-10 Receiver Sensitivity, 4-19 Register Recall, 6-32 RESET, 7-4 RIP, 4-23, 5-34 router, 1-4, 1-14, 4-22, 8-14 Router, 5-37 Routing Information Protocol. See RIP RS-530 pinout, A-2 Rx Bytes Per Cell, 5-13, 5-21 Rx Idle, 5-25 S SCR, 5-10, 5-32, 5-35
T Telnet, 3-3 terminal screen, 3-7 tests, 7-3 TFTP, 6-21 time slot, 8-6 Timeout, 4-23 timeslots, 6-8 timing, 1-12 Total Frames, 8-44 traffic shaping, 1-4, 1-8, 4-11, 5-12
CBR, 1-14 UBR, 1-14 VBR, 1-14
Transmission Frequency Bin, 4-10 Transmission Mode, 4-10 Transmission Power Attenuation, 4-10 Trellis Coding, 4-9 troubleshooting, 9-9 Tx Bytes Per Cell, 5-13, 5-22 Tx Idle, 5-25 U UAS, 8-42 unbalanced interface, 2-5
I-5
Index
UPLINK, 8-18 User Name, 5-34 V V.35 pinout, A-6 V.36/RS-449/422 interfaces, A-4 VBR, 5-9, 5-32 VCI, 5-6, 5-13, 5-19, 5-21, 5-27, 5-30, 5-34, 6-16, 6-17, 8-3
Virtual Circuit Identifier. See VCI voice and data convergence, 1-4 voice module, 1-7 VPI, 5-5, 5-13, 5-17, 5-19, 5-21, 5-27, 5-30, 5-34, 6-16, 6-17, 8-3 X X.21 pinout, A-8
I-6
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Publication No. 144-200-11/02

La 110 Manual

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La 110 Manual

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Installation and Operation Manual

Dedicated ATM IAD

2000-2002 RAD Data Communications Ltd.

Publication No. 144-200-11/02

General Safety Instructions

Handling Energized Products

Connection of Data and Telecommunications Cables

FXS (Foreign Exchange Subscriber)

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

FCC-15 User Information

Canadian Emission Requirements

Warning per EN 55022 (CISPR-22)

1.2 Physical Description..................................................................................................... 1-6

1.3 Functional Description................................................................................................. 1-7

1.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................................. 1-21

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

2.5 Installation and Setup .................................................................................................. 2-3

2.6 Connections ................................................................................................................ 2-5

3.3 Operating Instructions ................................................................................................. 3-4

3.4 Running a Supervisory Terminal Management Session ................................................. 3-5

Chapter 4. Configuring System Parameters 4.1 Configuration of System Parameters............................................................................. 4-1

4.2 Configuring Ports ......................................................................................................... 4-8

Chapter 5. Connection Configuration 5.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 5-1

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

5.2 Configuring Port Connections ...................................................................................... 5-3

Chapter 6. Supervision Commands 6.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 6-1

6.2 Port Connections ......................................................................................................... 6-4

6.3 Bundles ....................................................................................................................... 6-7

6.4 Network Management Station (NMS)......................................................................... 6-10

6.5 Static MAC Address ................................................................................................... 6-13

6.6 Static Routing ............................................................................................................ 6-14

6.7 ATM Address ............................................................................................................. 6-16

6.8 Community ............................................................................................................... 6-18

6.9 Default Gateway........................................................................................................ 6-19

6.10 Loopback Tests .......................................................................................................... 6-20

6.11 Printing...................................................................................................................... 6-20

6.12 File Transfer............................................................................................................... 6-21

6.13 Terminal .................................................................................................................... 6-22

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

6.14 PAT ........................................................................................................................... 6-22

6.15 NAT........................................................................................................................... 6-24

6.16 DHCP........................................................................................................................ 6-26

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

9.3 Diagnostic Tests ........................................................................................................... 9-5

9.4 Loopbacks through the Supervision Terminal ............................................................... 9-8

9.5 Troubleshooting........................................................................................................... 9-9 Appendix A. Connector Wiring

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

4-12. 4-13. 4-14. 4-15. 4-16. 4-17. 4-18. 4-19. 4-20.

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

8-1. 8-2. 8-3. 8-4. 8-5. 8-6. 8-7. 8-8. 8-9.

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

Internet LA-110 ROUTER LA-110 PBX

Figure 1-1. LA-110 IAD Application

Dedicated Data Services

LA-110 Installation and Operation Manual

S.HSDL Public ATM Network NMS ACE-101 LAN Switch

LAN ACE-101 LAN S.HSDL E1 PBX PBX LA-110