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December 2013
Agenda
Executive Summary
Economy & Jobs U.S. Sales/Pricing Trends Debt/Equity Markets Outlook
Executive Summary
2013 will go down as another subpar recovery year for economic growth; but there is an upward bias in the outlook for 2014 & 2015. Job creation has been steady. At the current rate of hiring, the U.S. will return to peak employment by June of 2014. Lawmakers were beaten down in the polls by the recent government shutdown creating a strong incentive for budget compromises by the January 15th deadline. The Feds monetary policy is likely to remain loose for a long time, but the data is beginning to support the first tapering in early 2014. Interest rates will resume a controlled climb upwards, but tame inflationary pressures will keep rates well below the historical average
Executive Summary
Unlevered annual returns are exceeding 10% in nearly two-thirds of the country in 2013 Demand for CRE loans is at all time high and lending standards will continue to loosen. With the jobs recovery spreading to numerous geographies, sales and pricing are accelerating in secondary/tertiary markets Investors will see less upside with core assets, but healthier debt markets will keep pricing in this segment of the market elevated
The need for yield in combination with stronger economic growth will increasingly push capital into suburban and value-add opportunities
0
-1 -2
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-3
-4
Actual June 2013 FOMC Forecast September 2013 FOMC Forecast CT Forecast
The Fed revised its GDP estimate down from 2.5% to 2.2% in 2013 and revised 2014 down from 3.3% to 3.0%. CTs Forecast is below the Feds outlook for 2013 but slightly more optimistic for 2014 & 2015.
Recent Shutdown
25 20 15 10 5
The 1995-96 shutdown (21 days), shaved 50 bps off of 1995Q4 GDP and U.S. net absorption of office space was reduced by 7 msf in that same quarter; it bounced back in the following period. The recent shutdown lasted 16 days. S&P estimates it shaved 60 bps off 2013Q4 GDP. CT estimates the recent shutdown will reduce U.S. net absorption of office space by 5 msf, but demand will bounce back in 2014Q1.
Lehman collapse
14.5
14
2011 debt ceiling debate 13.5 Recent govt shutdown
13
12.5
CBOE VIX
4-Nov
2-Nov
6-Nov
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
The CBOE VIX stayed relatively calm during the recent govt shutdown, staying below 14 compared to the last debt ceiling debate when it jumped to over 40. The long-run average of the VIX is 20; it was 12.7 on November 21 st a near recovery low.
2013
8-Nov
12
Past 3 Months
3.1 3 4.79 2.9 2.8 2.79 2.71 2.98
6
5 4 3 2
6.03
2.7 2.79
2.6
2.5 2.53
1
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1.80
2.4 2.3
10/10/13 10/17/13 10/24/13 10/31/13 11/14/13 11/21/13 11/21/13
9
9/12/13
9/19/13
9/26/13
10/3/13
The 10-Year Treasury rose 60 bps to 2.98% following Chairman Bernankees tapering comment in June, but it has fallen over 40 bps since the government shutdown and debt ceiling debate. The 10-Year remains well below its historical average of 5.2% since 1990, but is expected to trend upwards gradually over the next few years.
11/7/13
9/5/13
2011
2012
Spread (bp)
Avg. Life 5.0 11/20 S+72 Week Earlier S+71 52-wk Avg. 55
100
5/18/12
4/26/13
9/16/11
2/10/12
3/30/12
8/24/12
1/18/13
6/14/13
9/20/13
7/6/12
3/8/13
8/2/13
BBB
Spreads continue to tighten. The 10-Year AAA swap spread fell to 99 bps on November 8th, down 28 bps from midJuly.
10
Monetary Stimulus
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Jan 1970 May 1974 Sep 1978 Jan 1983 May 1987 Sep 1991 Jan 1996 May 2000 Sep 2004 Jan 2009 May 2013
QE1 QE2 QE3
The target for the federal funds rate is likely to remain near zero for a considerable time after the asset purchases end, perhaps well after the jobless rate breaches the Feds 6.5 percent threshold. Ben Bernanke, November 20, 2013
11
129,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
12
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
13
14
Momentum Tracker
Job Growth:
Oct 2013 vs. Oct 2012, % Change Momentum Tracker
Tampa Charlotte Dallas Houston Austin Nashville Orlando Atlanta Denver Salt Lake City Seattle San Jose Minneapolis San Francisco Raleigh Phoenix Louisville Santa Ana Boston San Diego 3.4% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% New York Portland Newark Indianapolis Baltimore Chicago Los Angeles Charleston Edison San Antonio New Orleans Columbus Kansas City Cincinnati Sacramento Oakland St. Louis DC Metro Milwaukee Dayton 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% -0.8%
15
16
$300
$200 $100 $0 120% 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
YTD 13
Yr-Over-Yr % Chg
-80%
Sales volume for 2013 on pace for $319B the highest level in the recovery, but still 55% below the peak in 2007.
17
$46.8
$21.0
Hotel 34%
Industrial
Retail
Office 31%
Multifamily
29%
29%
17%
23%
Yr/Yr % Change
Land
Source: Real Capital Analytics
Hotel
Industrial
Retail
Office
Multifamily
18
2012
1 2 6 4 5 9 11 8 7 12 13 3 10 14 17 15 19 18 20 16
2013
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Market
Manhattan Los Angeles Houston Dallas Chicago Atlanta Suburban VA Boston Seattle Washington, DC San Jose San Francisco Phoenix Denver NYC Boroughs San Diego Northern NJ Miami Las Vegas Orange County
YOY % Change
35% 34% 31% 34% 14% 19% 21% 10% 18% 12% 14% 15% 10% 9% 19% 10% 13% 3% 123%
-2%
19
Buyer/Seller Trends
Foreign Inst'l/Eq Fund Listed/REITs Private User/other
33%
Buyers
34% 18%
42%
21% 23%
32%
07
08
09
10
11
12
YTD 13
Public REITs are gaining market share, accounting for 21% of properties purchased 2013YTD, compared to 15% in 2012.
41% 52%
41%
16% 22%
7%
43% 9% 34%
7%
45% 8% 28%
12%
Sellers
19%
5%
07
08
09
10
11
12
YTD 13
Institutional/Equity Funds have accounted for 33% of property dispositions 2013YTD, compared to 28% in 2012.
20
Buyers
Sellers
21
Industrial
10%
6.93%
8% 6% 4%
486 bps
2.79%
2% 0%
2.79%
Multifamily
10% 8%
6.15%
Retail
10%
8%
Average = 301 bps 336 bps
6% 4% 2% 0%
6%
4%
2.79%
2% 0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Oct-13
Oct-13
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Oct-13
6.96%
Average = 370 bps 417 bps
2.79%
22
1998Q2
1999Q1
1995Q2
1996Q1
1996Q4
1997Q3
1999Q4
2000Q3
2001Q2
2002Q1
2002Q4
2003Q3
2004Q2
2005Q1
2005Q4
2006Q3
2007Q2
2008Q1
2008Q4
2009Q3
2010Q2
2011Q1
2011Q4
2012Q3
2013Q2
24
Source: NCREIF
12%
16%
0%
4%
8%
12%
Northern NJ Sacramento Central NJ Minneapolis DC Metro Boston Tampa Atlanta Oakland Raleigh San Diego Los Angeles U.S. New York San Francisco Nashville Baltimore Phoenix Dallas Denver San Jose Charlotte Houston
16%
20%
24%
Office
Multifamily
Northern NJ DC Metro Baltimore San Diego Orange County Boston U.S. Minneapolis Phoenix Atlanta Tampa Charlotte Dallas Los Angeles Denver Kansas City Raleigh San Francisco San Jose Houston New York Oakland Nashville
Los Angeles Minneapolis DC Metro New York Oakland Nashville Baltimore Dallas Phoenix Central NJ San Diego Sacramento U.S Raleigh Indianapolis Houston San Francisco Boston Denver Northern NJ Cincinnati Charlotte San Jose
8%
Retail
Industrial
4%
8%
Tampa Milwaukee San Diego Baltimore Kansas City Minneapolis Atlanta Columbus Los Angeles Charlotte San Francisco U.S. Louisville Denver Dallas Nashville San Jose Indianapolis Cincinnati Phoenix Central NJ Houston Saint Louis
25
Source: NCREIF
12%
15%
3%
6%
9%
10%
12%
14%
Office
Multifamily
New York Dallas Charlotte Boston Atlanta Houston Kansas City Oakland Raleigh San Jose U.S. Phoenix Tampa DC Metro Northern NJ Los Angeles Nashville Minneapolis Denver San Diego Baltimore San Francisco Orange County
Indianapolis Nashville Dallas Raleigh Boston Minneapolis Baltimore Charlotte Denver Oakland U.S DC Metro Houston San Diego Los Angeles San Jose Central NJ Phoenix Sacramento Cincinnati San Francisco Northern NJ New York
4%
Minneapolis Dallas Houston Atlanta Denver Saint Louis Central NJ Sacramento U.S. Los Angeles Tampa Boston San Diego Baltimore Northern NJ San Francisco Raleigh Phoenix Charlotte DC Metro New York Nashville San Jose
8% 12% 15% 3% 6% 9%
6%
Retail
14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2%
Industrial
Columbus Milwaukee Cincinnati Houston Indianapolis Tampa Dallas Minneapolis Phoenix Kansas City Saint Louis Central NJ Atlanta Nashville U.S. Louisville Charlotte San Diego San Jose Baltimore Los Angeles Denver San Francisco
26
Debt/Equity Markets
27
Other
REITs
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800 $1,000 Q1 13
Q2 13
28
Lender Composition
All Property Types
Pvt/Other Reg'l/Local Bank Nat'l Bank Int'l Bank Insurance Gov't Agency Financial CMBS
9% 12% 7% 20%
44%
30% 5%
27% 5%
3% 11%
17%
17%
2009
2010
2011
2012
H1'13
29
CMBS Issuance
$, Billions
$10
$8
$6 $100 $50 Mar-13 Sep-13 Jun-13 Nov-12 Feb-13 Oct-13 May-13 Aug-13 Nov-13
30
$4
Jan-13
Apr-13
CMBS issuance is up 70% from 2012 and is on pace to reach $79B in 2013. Issues remain one-third of the peak level reached in 2007.
Dec-12
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Jul-13
$0
$2
-60%
-80%
% Tightening Credit Standards % Reporting Stronger Demand for CRE Loans
The latest from the Fed Senior Loan Survey shows that demand for CRE loans is at an all-time high, and lending standards have loosened significantly.
31
Other Industiral
$125
Multifamily
Hotel Retail Office
$27
Source: Trepp
32
Capital Issuance
REIT Capital Offerings, $ Billions
Q1 - Q3 13 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
$68.1
$73.3 $51.3 $47.5 $34.7 $18.1 $36.0 $47.5 $31.7 $38.5 $25.6 $19.8 $18.8 $10.4
$0
$10
IPO
$20
$30
$40
Preferred
$50
Unsecured
$60
Secured
$70
$80
Common
Source: NAREIT
33
$50 $40
$30 $20 $10 $0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 YTD 13
Source: NAREIT
34
Outlook
35
2014 Forecast
Five Lowest 2.2 1.0 1.2 Five Highest 4.0 2.9 2.4
36
37
2014
3.6%
2015
4.5% 4.3% 3.4% 3.5%
2016
5.0% 4.8% 4.3% 4.3%
2017
5.0% 4.6% 4.8% 5.0%
2.5%
1.8% - 2.8% 1.9% - 3.5% 2.2% 1.9% 2.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7%
38